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529:. Before meeting with Pius XI, Innitzer met with Pacelli, who had been outraged by Innitzer's statement. He made it clear that Innitzer needed to retract and was made to sign a new statement, issued on behalf of all the Austrian bishops, which asserted that "the solemn declaration of the Austrian bishops ... was clearly not intended to be an approval of something that was not and is not compatible with God's law." The Vatican newspaper also reported that the bishops' earlier statement had been issued without the approval of the
572:
religious peace with the Nazis. The attempt has failed. Cardinal
Innitzer is now in line with his German brothers, openly urging Catholics to resist anti-Catholic measures. Nazi mobs have penetrated into the Archbishop's Palace on St. Stephen's Square in Vienna and have demolished part of the furniture. Other furniture, as well as files and documents were thrown through the windows and set on fire. Hostile cries like "down with the clergy," "send the Cardinal into a concentration camp," "traitor bishop" and so on were heard.
59:
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children not receiving
Communion, absolution in confession, or religious instruction at school. Seminaries were closing, and only one sixth of Catholics attended Holy Mass. The report understood this as indirect criticism of the National Socialist government, since their measures had suppressed the church's influence.
630:
In
October 1944, Innitzer preached in the parish of Vienna-Reindorf, which also included members of the NSDAP local group who listened and wrote a report about it. They reported that Innitzer attributed the war to God directly; he saw it as a punishment for lukewarm participation in church life:
571:
The invasion was a reply to a courageous sermon the
Cardinal had preached in the Cathedral earlier in the evening, in which the Cardinal told his packed congregation that "in the last few months, you have lost everything!' This sermon marked the end of Cardinal Innitzer's attempt to establish a
302:
Wilhelm
Innitzer in Vejprty, later a textile factory worker, and his wife Maria born Seidl, daughter of a mining clerk. After completing the minimum mandatory school, Innitzer became an apprentice in a
611:, however. Years before, he had campaigned against Soviet policies. In 1933, based on data collected by undercover investigation and photographs, Innitzer sought to raise awareness in the West of the
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of Vienna for 7 October 1938, which was attended by almost 9,000 people, mostly young people. In the sermon, Innitzer declared that "we must confess our faith in our
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Innitzer's role in early 20th century
Austrian history remains disputed because of his involvement in politics. Despite early support for the
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699:"What are we doing ourselves?" Cardinal Archbishop Theodor Innitzer u. Archbishop coadjutor Franz Jachym call for help for young families.
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661:(Founded by Franz Xaver Pölzl. 3rd revised edition, especially by Theodor Innitzer.) Graz u. Vienna 1916.
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had recently broadcast a vehement denunciation of the Nazi action, and
Cardinal Pacelli (soon to become
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732:. The film portrays the Anschluss, the bishops' statement, and Nazis looting Innitzer's residence.
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of his home parish supported young
Theodor, thus paving the way for him to attend higher schools (
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649:(Revised by Franz Xaver Pölzl. 2nd edition, especially by Theodor Innitzer.) Graz u. Vienna 1912.
585:(he was referred to as the "Heil Hitler Cardinal"). During the war, Innitzer was critical of the
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875:"US Holocaust Archives to cooperate with Vienna Diocese - Innitzer as Cardinal "Heil Hitler""
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John the
Baptist. Illustrated according to the scriptures and tradition by Theodor Innitzer.
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Innitzer's ambiguous relationship with the Nazi regime brought him a lot of criticism after
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553:, for there is just one Führer: Jesus Christ." Nazi leaders were angered: about 100
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1929 to 1930 Minister of Social
Affairs in the third government of Chancellor
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Commentary on the Gospel of Healing Luke, excluding the story of suffering.
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He is risen! Pictures by Josef von Führich. Statement by Theodor Innitzer.
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Commentary on the Gospel of St. Mark, excluding the history of suffering.
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annually awards the Kardinal-Innitzer-Preis to scientists and scholars.
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Innitzer was born in Neugeschrei (Nové Zvolání), part of the town
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provided the following contemporary account on 14 October 1938:
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Catholic family work of the Archdiocese of Vienna, Vienna 1951.
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1911 to 1932 professor and (from 1913) chair for New Testament
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of the Catholic Church. He and the other Austrian Catholic
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Kardinal Dr. Theodor Innitzer und der Nationalsozialismus
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from 1934 to 1938, which based many of its economic and
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859:. Catholic Education Resource Center. Archived from
673:(Together with Fritz Wilke.) Leipzig u. Vienna 1929.
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This assessment stems from his cooperation with the
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473:and was subject to further violent intimidation.
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589:and racist policies of the Nazis towards the
600:He openly, though moderately, supported the
1108:Austrian people of German Bohemian descent
1088:Academic staff of the University of Vienna
1063:Burials at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna
960:Newspaper clippings about Theodor Innitzer
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665:Brief commentary on the Four Holy Gospels.
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266:(25 December 1875 – 9 October 1955) was
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849:Gajewski, Karol Jozef (November 1999).
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557:, among them many older members of the
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795:"Theodor Innitzer – Austrian cardinal"
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851:"Nazi Policy and the Catholic Church"
990:Austrian Minister of Social Affairs
671:The Religion of the Earth in detail.
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525:) ordered Innitzer to report to the
496:signed a declaration endorsing the
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825:"Cardinal Innitzer May See Hitler"
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834:. 14 October 1938. Archived from
653:Court Councilor Dr. Ms. X. Pölzl.
453:Political activity and assessment
490:social policies on the teachings
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130:Cardinal-Priest of San Crisogono
27:Austrian cardinal and politician
1113:Government ministers of Austria
1103:Austrian people of World War II
1078:20th-century Austrian cardinals
931:10.1163/1877-5888_rpp_sim_10439
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507:, and signed by Innitzer with "
272:cardinal of the Catholic Church
234:St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna
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469:, Innitzer became a critic of
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597:of the Austrian countryside.
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747:List of Austrian Politicians
541:In April 1938, in honour of
404:1906 – doctorate in theology
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964:20th Century Press Archives
766:Baptismal matrix of Vejprty
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547:Cathedral of St. Stephen
800:Encyclopedia Britannica
706:Kardinal Innitzer Prize
619:that were occurring in
298:). He was the son of a
1073:German Bohemian people
1018:Friedrich Gustav Piffl
1009:Catholic Church titles
695:Herder, Vienna 1939–40
679:In: Hermann Hoffmann:
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110:Friedrich Gustav Piffl
1083:Archbishops of Vienna
712:Archdiocese of Vienna
689:Bernina, Vienna 1949.
681:The Church and Peace.
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325:Ecclesiastical career
201:Neugeschrei-Weipert,
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441:archbishop of Vienna
429:University of Vienna
413:University of Vienna
268:Archbishop of Vienna
51:Archbishop of Vienna
1068:People from Vejprty
919:"Innitzer, Theodor"
863:on 19 October 2013.
718:Cultural references
643:Mayer, Vienna 1908.
394:1898 – entered the
976:Political offices
856:Inside the Vatican
838:on 5 October 2013.
722:In the 1963 movie
655:Styria, Graz 1915.
615:and even cases of
471:National Socialism
203:Kingdom of Bohemia
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1032:Succeeded by
996:Succeeded by
908:, 22 January 1934
742:List of Austrians
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537:Nazi intimidation
482:Engelbert Dollfuß
439:1932 consecrated
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500:, set up by
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409:Privatdozent
364:Spoken style
359:His Eminence
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300:passementier
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250:Coat of arms
240:Denomination
219:(1955-12-09)
149:Consecration
144:25 July 1902
36:His Eminence
29:
1058:1955 deaths
1053:1875 births
1035:Franz König
984:Josef Resch
617:cannibalism
509:Heil Hitler
120:Franz König
106:Predecessor
66:Archdiocese
1047:Categories
1029:1932–1955
993:1929–1930
936:21 January
753:References
602:war effort
278:Early life
194:1875-12-25
141:Ordination
98:Term ended
613:Holodomor
502:Gauleiter
498:Anschluss
467:Anschluss
460:Anschluss
398:in Vienna
333:Styles of
314:Gymnasium
116:Successor
90:Installed
82:Appointed
1002:(acting)
736:See also
635:Writings
623:and the
531:Holy See
447:cardinal
419:Exegesis
396:seminary
376:Cardinal
154:by
47:Cardinal
18:Innitzer
966:of the
962:in the
885:17 June
832:Archive
683:1,933th
621:Ukraine
605:against
595:gypsies
527:Vatican
494:bishops
427:of the
411:at the
294:, (now
288:Bohemia
284:Weipert
169:Pius XI
806:26 May
551:Führer
425:rector
387:Vienna
319:Kaaden
307:. The
270:and a
230:Buried
224:Vienna
136:Orders
77:Vienna
69:Vienna
555:Nazis
317:) in
938:2020
887:2022
808:2019
710:The
607:the
484:and
458:The
309:dean
214:Died
188:Born
175:Rank
968:ZBW
927:doi
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383:See
167:by
74:See
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