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in early 1994, Canada concluded that the United States was not responsive to Canada's concerns. Accordingly, on June 15, 1994, Canada imposed a transit fee on all US commercial fishing boats using the
Canadian Inside Passage. This fee was eventually lifted through bilateral negotiations. The crisis
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The Inside
Passage is a popular tourism destination. The coastal mountain ranges and islands offer wildlife viewing and opportunities for boating, fishing, kayaking, camping and hiking. Wildlife viewing in the region ranges from birding to whale watching and bear viewing. Designated bear viewing is
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The most popular way to explore the Inside
Passage during summer is by cruise ship. Over 2 million people take cruises each year in this region, impacting the local economy significantly. Because there are few restrictions on ship size, all of the large main line cruise ships offer Inside Passage
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In response to the
Canadian action, on October 24, 1995, the US Congress passed an amendment to the Fishermen's Protective Act, adding provisions permitting the U.S. government to directly reimburse US fishers for fines and other costs associated with seizures by foreign governments.
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plots and follows vessel traffic in the
Alaskan section of the Inside Passage. Captain Warren Good has catalogued some 3,641 shipwrecks along the Alaska portion of the Passage. The Underwater Archeological Society of British Columbia conducts periodic Regional Shipwreck Surveys.
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Although a smaller industry, there are also a handful of expedition cruises that explore the Inside
Passage. These ships tend to be smaller than main line cruises and focus more on wildlife watching. National Geographic operate several expedition boats here.
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itineraries. Some of the major players include
Norwegian, Disney, Princess, Celebrity Cunard, etc. Most of these cruises offer round-trips from either Vancouver or Seattle. Cruise ship travel in 2020 was cancelled due to the
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Alaska's portion of the Inside
Passage extends 500 miles (800 km) from north to south and 100 miles (160 km) from east to west. The area encompasses 1,000 islands and thousands of coves and bays. While the
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in the United States. Ships using the route can avoid some of the bad weather in the open ocean and may visit some of the many isolated communities along the route. The Inside
Passage is heavily travelled by
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at the head of the Lynn Canal. As a result of often uncertain weather, large tidal range, fast or unpredictable currents, and infrequent safe anchorages, navigating the Inside
Passage can be difficult.
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and the mainland. Blanchet's biographer states that the book has become "one of the leading books on cruising the Inside Passage from the southeast coast of Vancouver Island to
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Colin B. Picker (1996). "Fishing for Answers in Canada's Inside Passage: Exploring the Use of the Transit Fee as a Countermeasure".
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chronicled her travels by boat in the 1920s and 1930s with her five children throughout the Inside Passage waters between
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Today, approximately 36,000 recreational cruising boats utilize portions of the Inside Passage route. The nonprofit
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remained peaceful and there were no violent incidents between US fishing boats and Canadian enforcement officials.
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northwards, the route is sheltered from Pacific winds and waves by the various large islands in the area such as
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the passage was one of the sea routes from Seattle and California, carrying American prospectors northward.
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681:"Alaska Shipwrecks – A Comprehensive Accounting of Alaska Shipwrecks and Losses of Life in Alaskan Waters"
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The term "Inside Passage" is also often used to refer to the ocean and islands around the passage itself.
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available at Anan Creek near Wrangell and at Pack Creek Bear Sanctuary on Admiralty Island near Juneau.
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described his journey by boat through the Inside Passage from Seattle to Juneau in his 1999 travelogue
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systems. Coast Guard vessels of both Canada and the United States patrol and transit in the Passage.
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Kayaking the Inside Passage: A Paddler's Guide from Olympia, Washington to Muir Glacier, Alaska
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and the coast of mainland British Columbia. From there it continues further northwest into the
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and uncertainty continued through February 2022 when Canada had kept cruise ships banned.
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701:"Regional Shipwreck Surveys | Underwater Archaeological Society of British Columbia"
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Washington's portion of the route is made up almost entirely of the waterways of
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and the mainland, as well as a short stretch along the wider and more exposed
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It is generally accepted that the southernmost point of the Inside Passage is
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British Columbia's portion of the route includes the narrow, protected
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of Puget Sound. The waterway then continues northeast, through the
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Following the Curve of Time: The Untold Story of Capi Blanchet
141:) is a coastal route for ships and boats along a network of
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Shipping route along the northwest coast of North America
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is the northernmost waterway of the Inside Passage.
657:"Marine Exchange of Alaska (MXAK) - Juneau, Alaska"
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A map of the Alaskan portion of the Inside Passage.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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422:weather, much of the area experiences strong semi-
125:Major waterways and cities of the Inside Passage.
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795:Converse, Cathy (2018) . Horsdal, Marlyn (ed.).
834:Alaskan voyage of the Ulanah Photographic Album
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824:Travel information on Alaska's Inside Passage
333:(formerly the Queen Charlotte Islands). From
241:. The northernmost points of the Passage are
418:in Alaska provides some protection from the
799:(Book) (2nd ed.). TouchWood Editions.
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377:(includes Graham Reach and Fraser Reach),
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596:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia
486:Passage to Juneau: A Sea and Its Meanings
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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623:Inside Passage: A Journey Beyond Borders
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145:which weave through the islands on the
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646:[Brant Thornton/Mark Bunzel/Wagooneer.
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209:The Inside Passage in British Columbia
153:. The route extends from southeastern
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1636:Water transport in British Columbia
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293:just southeast of the border with
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1454:Bering Straits Native Corporation
1449:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
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778:Yale Journal of International Law
593:Merriam-Webster, Richard (2000).
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599:. Merriam-Webster. p. 808.
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34:needs additional citations for
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1509:The 13th Regional Corporation
626:. Island Press. p. 113.
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836:at Dartmouth College Library
829:Inside Passage Photo Gallery
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313:and the B.C. mainland, the
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1489:Chugach Alaska Corporation
847:Miller, Robert H. (2005).
464:salmon treaty negotiations
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1631:Tourism regions of Alaska
1626:Coast of British Columbia
1621:Bodies of water of Alaska
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661:Marine Exchange of Alaska
620:Manning, Richard (2001).
262:Marine Exchange of Alaska
559:Washington State Ferries
301:British Columbia portion
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192:Washington State Ferries
151:North American Fjordland
1474:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
458:1994 Transit Fee Crisis
289:, northward toward the
233:, between northeastern
544:British Columbia Coast
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375:Princess Royal Channel
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1616:Alexander Archipelago
1567:Prince of Wales–Hyder
1484:The Aleut Corporation
1131:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta
549:Alaska Marine Highway
416:Alexander Archipelago
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339:Princess Royal Island
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184:Alaska Marine Highway
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1499:Koniag, Incorporated
1494:Sealaska Corporation
1356:Fairbanks North Star
853:. Countryman Press.
753:Anchorage Daily News
448:Coronavirus Pandemic
43:improve this article
1572:Southeast Fairbanks
1504:Ahtna, Incorporated
1464:Calista Corporation
1441:Native corporations
475:Cultural references
1386:Lake and Peninsula
573:SS Princess Sophia
566:Queen of the North
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269:Washington portion
255:Klondike Gold Rush
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169:, to northwestern
161:, through western
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1596:Alaska portal
1391:Matanuska‑Susitna
1376:Ketchikan Gateway
860:978-0-88150-642-6
806:978-1-77151-296-1
633:978-1-55963-655-1
606:978-0-87779-017-4
503:M. Wylie Blanchet
498:(1961), Canadian
495:The Curve of Time
387:Grenville Channel
363:Finlayson Channel
319:Discovery Passage
307:Strait of Georgia
227:Strait of Georgia
147:Pacific Northwest
139:Passage Intérieur
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231:Johnstone Strait
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32:This article
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1587:
1542:Copper River
1519:Census Areas
1163:Southcentral
1137:
1065:Homelessness
1040:Demographics
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757:. Retrieved
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511:Cape Caution
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383:Wright Sound
351:Lama Passage
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176:cruise ships
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1431:Unorganized
1396:North Slope
1346:Bristol Bay
1121:North Slope
1070:LGBT rights
963:Delegations
951:Earthquakes
462:During the
379:McKay Reach
343:Pitt Island
331:Haida Gwaii
275:Puget Sound
253:During the
219:Puget Sound
1610:Categories
1547:Dillingham
1406:Petersburg
1278:Petersburg
1268:North Pole
1233:Dillingham
958:Government
784:: 349–393.
759:2021-02-05
734:2021-01-28
710:2021-01-28
686:2021-01-27
666:2021-01-27
580:References
554:BC Ferries
431:Lynn Canal
279:Budd Inlet
223:Salish Sea
188:BC Ferries
180:freighters
69:newspapers
1341:Anchorage
1318:Utqiaġvik
1248:Ketchikan
1198:Fairbanks
1193:Anchorage
1168:Southeast
1126:Southwest
1055:Elections
1050:Education
941:Geography
916:(capital)
1557:Kusilvak
1421:Wrangell
1328:Boroughs
1313:Wrangell
1298:Unalaska
1293:Soldotna
1258:Kotzebue
1143:Interior
1101:The Bush
1080:Politics
1060:Gun laws
1025:Cannabis
1020:Abortion
995:Wildlife
517:See also
321:between
309:between
143:passages
1537:Chugach
1426:Yakutat
1416:Skagway
1308:Wasilla
1228:Cordova
1094:Regions
1045:Economy
1013:Society
985:Symbols
970:History
946:Geology
936:Climate
437:Tourism
424:diurnal
247:Skagway
215:Olympia
157:in the
83:scholar
1532:Bethel
1366:Juneau
1361:Haines
1351:Denali
1303:Valdez
1283:Seward
1273:Palmer
1253:Kodiak
1223:Bethel
1203:Juneau
1106:Arctic
1085:Sports
980:People
923:Topics
913:Juneau
903:Alaska
857:
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630:
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393:, and
295:Canada
243:Haines
190:, and
167:Canada
155:Alaska
135:French
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1411:Sitka
1288:Sitka
1243:Kenai
1238:Homer
1035:Crime
975:Music
931:Index
899:State
427:tides
329:near
201:Route
90:JSTOR
76:books
1562:Nome
1263:Nome
855:ISBN
801:ISBN
729:KINY
628:ISBN
601:ISBN
341:and
317:and
245:and
229:and
129:The
62:news
901:of
564:MV
513:".
492:In
165:in
45:by
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