108:(CNAO) was given the sole authority to rule on matters related to the quality of wine. The members of the committee included delegates of ministries of agriculture, finance and justice and presidents of viticulture syndicates. They consulted with the top wine producers in each region to define the boundaries of appellations and the rules for a wine to qualify. The CNAO was funded by a fee paid by the producers. Many small wine producers were eager to escape the state regulations imposed on bulk winemakers, and sought to join. However the CNAO enforced high standards and the percentage of French wine designated as AOC actually declined in the first years after the CNAO was formed. The first AOC laws were passed in 1936, and most of the classical wines from
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92:
Government control of agricultural products began with the law of August 1, 1905, granting the government authority to define the official boundaries for the production of certain agricultural products. At first, the appellations were not designed as measures of quality of the produce and failed to
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The INAO, like many organizations charged with regulating and helping producers, is often put in a contradictory position. An individual farmer may want his farm to be included in the limited area, but that might have the effect of diluting the average quality of the area. Rarely is this without
97:, a problem that continues to this day. A second law, passed on May 6, 1919, gave the courts power to act in cases where the regulations were not being followed. This once again was an initial failure, as the resulting prosecutions proved to be long and fraught with difficulty.
72:(AOC), the French term for PDOs, is produced according to rules codified by the INAO. Because its primary purpose is to regulate the use of noteworthy names, one of its primary tasks is to delimit the geographic area entitled to produce a product. For
17:
131:(INAO). In 1990, the economic success of the appellations led parliament in a law of July 2 to extend the powers of the INAO to cover all agricultural produce.
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Inventing Wine: A New
History of One of the World's Most Ancient Pleasures: A New History of One of the World's Most Ancient Pleasures
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In a further attempt to address problems in the wine industry, the INAO was created by a decree initiated by
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Wine
Politics: How Governments, Environmentalists, Mobsters, and Critics Influence the Wines We Drink
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Dictionnaire des parlementaires d'Aquitaine sous la Troisième République
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certifications. In spite of the name change it retains the abbreviation
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organization charged with regulating French agricultural products with
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80:, but the INAO also regulates the places of processing and aging.
51:(PDOs). Controlled by the French government, it forms part of the
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had their initial set of AOC regulations before the end of 1937.
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After World War II the committee became the public-private
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39:(previously Institut National des Appellations d'Origine) (
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pg 18, 254-256, 473 First
Edition Kavino Publishing 2009
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84:controversy, and it is a delicate balancing act.
104:and enacted on July 30, 1935. Under this law the
18:Institut National des Appellations d'Origine
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134:Since January 1, 2007, the Institute is renamed
136:Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité
37:Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité
129:Institut National des Appellations d'Origine
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106:Comité National des appellations d'origine
93:resolve the problem of over-production of
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262:(in French). Presses Univ de Bordeaux.
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309:
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55:. The organization was co-founded by
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289:. University of California Press.
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379:
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188:The Chateauneuf-du-Pape Wine Book
138:and also guarantees organic and
256:"CAPUS Joseph, Marie 1867-1947"
69:appellation d'origine contrôlée
49:protected designation of origin
13:
1:
363:Government agencies of France
173:
283:Colman, Tyler (2008-07-14).
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368:Wine industry organizations
310:Lukacs, Paul (2013-10-21).
254:Bouneau, Christine (1998).
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10:
384:
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168:Champagne Riots of 1911
53:Ministry of Agriculture
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345:INAO - official site
31:INAO's seat in Paris
61:Baron Pierre Le Roy
57:Châteauneuf-du-Pape
33:
323:978-0-393-23964-5
296:978-0-520-93473-3
269:978-2-86781-231-6
16:(Redirected from
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331:
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316:. W. W. Norton.
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339:External links
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327:. Retrieved
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207:Bouneau 1998
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102:Joseph Capus
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348:(in French)
237:Lukacs 2013
222:Colman 2008
163:French wine
141:Label Rouge
76:this means
357:Categories
329:2015-08-12
302:2015-08-12
275:2015-08-12
174:References
158:René Renou
186:H. Karis
118:Champagne
78:vineyards
59:producer
43:) is the
239:, PT200.
152:See also
114:Burgundy
110:Bordeaux
247:Sources
88:History
320:
293:
266:
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66:Every
45:French
122:Rhône
318:ISBN
291:ISBN
264:ISBN
192:ISBN
146:INAO
120:and
95:wine
74:wine
41:INAO
35:The
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229:^
214:^
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116:,
112:,
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20:)
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