17:
908:
151:. Bishop Bourget published another pastoral letter, drawing attention to this decision and pointing out the Church had decreed that no Catholic was to belong to the Institute while it taught pernicious doctrines, nor to keep, publish or read the 1868 Annuaire. He stated that any person who persisted in keeping or reading the Annuaire, or in belonging to the Institute, would be deprived of the sacrament, "
121:, published a pastoral which was read in all the churches of his diocese. In the pastoral, he referred to the proceedings at the Institute and praised the conduct of the minority. He stated that the majority had fallen into two great errors: by declaring that the members of the Institute were the proper judges of the morality of the books in their library, contrary to the declaration at the
105:
which instead passed a resolution that the
Institute's library did not contain any improper books, that the Institute was the sole judge of the morality of the books in the library, and that the existing committee of management was sufficient. Following this motion, a group of 158 members left the institute to found the
47:, Province of Canada. The Institute provided a public library and debating room for its members. At the time, there were no French-language universities nor public libraries in Montreal. Between 1845 and 1871, some 136 lectures were held inside the Institute's walls. The Institute eventually came into conflict with the
158:
In response, the members of the
Institute on 23 September 1869 passed a resolution declaring that it did not teach any pernicious doctrine, and that the members of the Institute, having learnt of the condemnation of the 1868 Annuaire, declared that they would submit purely and simply to this decree.
104:
In 1858, an issue arose about the contents of the library. At a meeting of the
Institute, some members proposed establishing a committee to review the library and to make a list of books which should not be allowed to remain in the library. This proposal was defeated by a considerable majority,
159:
Bishop
Bourget responded in a letter condemning these resolutions as hypocritical, stating that the Institute had simultaneously passed a secret resolution in favour of religious tolerance, and stating that there would be no absolution for those who remained members of the Institute.
133:, and that anyone who read or kept books forbidden on other grounds would be subject to severe punishment. He concluded by making an appeal to the members of the Institute to alter their resolution, stating that otherwise, no Catholic would continue to belong to it.
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was the first president. In 1853, it was incorporated by an Act of the
Province of Canada. At the time of incorporation, the Institute had over 500 members, a library of over 2000 volumes, and a reading-room with newspapers and periodical publications.
16:
216:
on the donation and transfer of property of the collection of the
Institut canadien de Montréal. The latter had preserved it since 1885. Among the precious books of the collection were two editions of the
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which held that judging the morality of books is a function of the bishop; and by declaring that the library contained no immoral books, when in fact it contained books on the Church's
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The
Institute was founded in 1844 as a literary and scientific institution, for the purposes of providing a library, reading-room, and other educational purposes.
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205:, founded four years after that of Montreal, survived the Church's censorship by getting rid of certain works prohibited by the Roman Catholic Church.
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because he was a member of the
Institute. The widow did not accept the decision and decided to bring the case to court. Henrietta Brown's lawyer,
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171:. In 1869, Guibord died. Bourget refused to let Henrietta Brown, Guibord's widow, bury her husband's remains in the Catholic section of the
96:, whose writings were judged immoral by the Catholic Church. Between 1845 and 1871, some 136 lectures were held inside the institute's walls.
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over the contents of its library. Partly as a result of the dispute with the Church, the
Institute eventually folded in the 1870s.
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129:. He pointed out that the Council of Trent had held that anyone who read or kept heretical works would incur sentence of
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111:, which opted to obey the doctrine of the Catholic clergy and did not lend books which the Church judged immoral.
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183:, at that time the court of last resort for the British Empire, including Canada, on November 21, 1874. The
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Gens de parole : conférences publiques, essais et débats à l'Institut canadien de Montréal, 1845-1871
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of
Montreal closed the doors of its debating room in 1871, and the library closed in 1880. Only the
136:
The Institute did not rescind the resolution. In 1865, several members of the Institute, including
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Justice pour nous, justice pour tous; Raison et liberté pour nous, raison et liberté pour tous
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85:
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77:(Justice for us, justice for all; reason and liberty for us, reason and liberty for all).
8:
1560:
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Brown v. Les Curé et Marguilliers de l'Œuvre et de la Fabrique de la Paroisse de Montréal
476:
Brown v. Les Curé et Marguilliers de l'Œuvre et de la Fabrique de la Paroisse de Montréal
464:
Brown v. Les Curé et Marguilliers de l'Œuvre et de la Fabrique de la Paroisse de Montréal
452:
Brown v. Les Curé et Marguilliers de l'Œuvre et de la Fabrique de la Paroisse de Montréal
422:
Brown v. Les Curé et Marguilliers de l'Œuvre et de la Fabrique de la Paroisse de Montréal
397:
Brown v. Les Curé et Marguilliers de l'Œuvre et de la Fabrique de la Paroisse de Montréal
400:
20:
Building of the Institut canadien de Montreal on Notre-Dame Street between 1870 and 1920
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One of the founding members of the Institute was a printer and typographer named
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L'Institut Canadien de Montréal et l'affaire Guibord : une page d'histoire
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Louis-Antoine Dessaulles, 1818-1895 : un seigneur libéral et anticlérical
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60:
40:
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571:, (Master Thesis in History), University of Western Ontario, 1965, 187 p.
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81:
80:
The library contained literary works by French romantic authors, such as
69:
907:
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37:
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179:, also a member of the Institute, ultimately won his case before the
115:
705:
Dumont, Fernand, Montminy, Jean-Paul, and Hamelin, Jean ed. (1971).
89:
44:
140:, appealed to Rome against this pastoral, but received no answer.
1004:
747:
Catalogue de la bibliothèque de l'Institut-canadien, février 1852
93:
585:, Quebec: Presses de l'Université du Québec, pp. 160–163 (
725:
Catalogue des livres de la bibliothèque de l'Institut-canadien
187:
became a point of great political and religious controversy.
36:) was founded on 17 December 1844, by a group of 200 young
67:
The Institute was the source of the ideas defended by the
114:
On 13 April 1858, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Montreal,
627:, Bulletin du Mouvement laïque québécois, Winter 1998
538:, Bulletin du Mouvement laïque québécois, Winter 1998
387:
Statutes of the Province of Canada, 16 Vict., c. 261.
569:
The Institut canadien. An Essay in Cultural History
1593:
738:, Montréal : Sénécal & Daniel, 225 p. (
709:, Québec: Presses de l'Université Laval, 327 p.
602:Histoire sociale des idées au Québec, 1760-1896
784:
501:Collection de l'Institut canadien de Montréal
210:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
1514:
1497:
700:Le combat des idées au Québec-Uni, 1840-1867
668:, Quebec: Presses Université Laval, 671 p. (
621:Le prix Condorcet 1997 à l'Institut canadien
525:Le prix Condorcet 1997 à l'Institut canadien
143:On July 7, 1869, Rome added the institute's
798:
764:Website for the Institut canadien de Québec
237:L'Esprit des journaux français et étrangers
190:
147:for the year 1868 to the Catholic Church's
791:
777:
634:, Sillery: Septentrion, pp. 113–129 (
99:
1602:Educational organizations based in Quebec
707:Idéologies au Canada français, 1850-1900
454:, at pp. 193-194 (L.R.), pp. 3-4 (UKPC).
15:
702:, Montréal: Editions de Lagrave, 150 p.
181:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
1594:
745:Institut canadien de Montréal (1852).
716:, Montréal: Beauchemin, 1938, 172 p. (
424:(1874), at p. 193 (L.R.), p. 3 (UKPC).
403:(P.C.), at p. 193 (L.R.), p. 3 (UKPC).
108:Institut canadien-français de Montréal
772:
583:Lecture publique et culture au Québec
490:, at pp. 196-197 (L.R.), p. 6 (UKPC).
88:, and Enlightenment authors, such as
727:, Montréal: Alphonse Doutre, 47 p. (
632:Le Québec des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles
604:, Montréal: Éditions Fides, 576 p. (
478:, at p. 196 (L.R.), pp. 5-6 (UKPC).
162:
13:
545:
327:
255:
243:(1852–1857), a particular gift of
14:
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212:(BAnQ) concluded a deal with the
1607:History of Catholicism in Quebec
906:
749:, Montréal: W.-H. Rowen, 39 p. (
653:, Saint-Laurent: Fides, 369 p. (
466:, at p. 194 (L.R.), p. 4 (UKPC).
239:(1787–1792) and four volumes of
517:
493:
481:
241:Réunion des Tuileries au Louvre
698:de Lagrave, Jean-Paul (1976).
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381:
348:, awarded posthumously in 1997
173:Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
34:Canadian Institute of Montreal
1:
1622:1844 establishments in Canada
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1505:
1492:Institut canadien de Montréal
1482:
814:Affiliated provincial parties
550:
374:
26:Institut canadien de Montréal
1581:National Liberal Progressive
687:, Montréal: Boréal, 176 p. (
575:
564:. Historica Foundation, 2008
219:Œuvres complètes de Voltaire
153:même à l'article de la mort.
7:
845:Formerly affiliated parties
666:La vie littéraire au Québec
581:Lajeunesse, Marcel (2004).
359:Institut canadien de Québec
352:
235:(1778–1781), 12 volumes of
221:(1785–1789), 36 volumes of
202:Institut canadien de Québec
10:
1638:
734:Lafontaine, J. L. (1855).
369:Timeline of Quebec history
250:
247:to the Institut canadien.
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826:Newfoundland and Labrador
813:
806:
736:Institut-canadien en 1855
712:Father Hudon, Théophile.
630:Champagne, André (1996).
562:The Canadian Encyclopedia
399:(1874), L.R. 6 P.C. 157,
339:
292:Jean-Baptiste-Éric Dorion
149:Index of prohibited books
127:Index of Prohibited Books
73:. One of its mottos was:
664:Lemire, Maurice (1991).
567:Robertson, Nancy Susan.
287:Louis-Antoine Dessaulles
214:Fraser-Hickson Institute
191:Closure of the Institute
800:Liberal Party of Canada
302:François-Xavier Garneau
267:Joseph-Guillaume Barthe
100:Dispute with the Church
1252:Parliamentary election
870:North-West Territories
683:Lamonde, Yvan (1990).
649:Lamonde, Yvan (1994).
600:Lamonde, Yvan (2000).
21:
1556:Liberal Protectionist
723:Boisseau, A. (1870).
322:Marc-Aurèle Plamondon
86:Alphonse de Lamartine
49:Roman Catholic Church
45:Montreal, Canada East
19:
1617:Liberalism in Canada
1066:Leadership elections
836:Prince Edward Island
307:Antoine Gérin-Lajoie
1561:Liberal-Progressive
619:St-Louis, Martin. "
523:St-Louis, Martin. "
433:Champagne. , p. 122
1612:Literary societies
530:2008-02-18 at the
514:, November 4, 2006
506:2016-03-03 at the
499:Marie Aguettant. "
22:
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558:Institut canadien
364:History of Quebec
197:Institut canadien
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1576:Liberal–Unionist
1571:Laurier Liberals
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123:Council of Trent
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1517:Parti rouge
1509: 1800
1486: 1850
1479:Clear Grits
1178:St. Laurent
1146:Governments
960:St. Laurent
890:(1905–2009)
884:(1867–1964)
878:(1867–1976)
872:(1898–1905)
860:(1903–1987)
854:(1905–1976)
831:Nova Scotia
334:Victor Hugo
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70:Parti rouge
1596:Categories
1254:candidates
1213:J. Trudeau
1010:J. Trudeau
866:(1870–WW1)
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551:In English
375:References
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1521:(1848–61)
1494:(1844–80)
1153:Mackenzie
1051:Ignatieff
1046:Robillard
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935:Mackenzie
576:In French
1203:Chrétien
1139:Cabinets
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528:Archived
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923:Leaders
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678:preview
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38:liberal
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