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in Europe many countries went through a period of "institutionalization", which saw a large expansion and development of the role of government within society, particularly into areas seen previously as the private sphere. Institutionalization is also seen as an important part of the process of
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Many of these organisations, whilst originally expressing idealistic aspirations and aims, became "total" institutions within a generation or two of their foundation, providing in some cases cradle-to-grave housing, occupation and social control. Founding charters usually proclaimed beneficial
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in the UK was required by legislation to make provision for paupers, homeless, released prisoners, convicted criminals, orphans, disabled war veterans, older people with no means of support, deaf and blind schools, schools and colonies for those with learning disabilities or
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outcomes of "reform" (or rehabilitation) of character through moral and occupation education and discipline, but in practice inmates were often trapped in a system that provided no obvious route of escape or promotion. As late as the 1950s, in
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overseas. These were seen as models of social improvement, and many inferior imitations followed for the lower social orders. Virtually every
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in developing countries, involving again the expansion and improved organization of government structures.
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During the period from 1850 to 1930 many types of institutions were created by public subscription,
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institutions or particular bodies responsible for overseeing or implementing policy, for example in
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Distinguishing features of such institutions were frequently, but not exclusively:
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1007:or development. During the period of the
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1075:communal kitchens and dining facilities
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1149:Characteristics of Total Institutions
28:Institutionalization (disambiguation)
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19:For the mental health concept, see
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1087:oppressive, authoritarian regimes
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1099:compulsory religious attendance
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1115:rigid separation of the sexes
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63:the claims made and adding
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163:Human environmental impact
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21:Commitment (mental health)
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1078:rural, isolated locations
1131:asylums and "colonies".
257:Structural functionalism
277:Symbolic interactionism
172:Industrial revolutions
1171:Deinstitutionalisation
267:Social constructionism
1009:Industrial Revolution
642:Conversation analysis
217:Social stratification
1105:widespread abuse of
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961:institutionalization
957:institutionalisation
26:For other uses, see
1186:Social institutions
227:Social cycle theory
98:Part of a series on
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913:Society portal
536:History of science
517:Race and ethnicity
197:Social environment
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983:) within an
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657:Mathematical
637:Ethnographic
617:Quantitative
302:Architecture
240:Perspectives
212:Social power
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1032:to provide
997:institution
979:or mode of
973:social role
868:Terminology
837:Baudrillard
713:Tocqueville
627:Comparative
622:Qualitative
592:Victimology
422:Immigration
407:Generations
322:Criminology
1135:References
1065:problems.
1038:healthcare
1026:Parliament
893:By country
647:Historical
572:Technology
512:Punishment
497:Philosophy
472:Mathematic
462:Literature
427:Industrial
417:Historical
342:Demography
262:Positivism
187:Popularity
142:Key themes
57:improve it
1129:Victorian
1042:education
953:sociology
709:Martineau
652:Interview
577:Terrorism
557:Sociology
502:Political
442:Knowledge
362:Education
104:Sociology
61:verifying
1180:Category
1165:See also
1152:Archived
1084:uniforms
981:behavior
888:Timeline
873:Journals
841:Bourdieu
833:Habermas
829:Luhmann
825:Foucault
769:Mannheim
749:Durkheim
522:Religion
482:Military
447:Language
432:Internet
387:Feminist
371:Jealousy
357:Economic
352:Disaster
347:Deviance
290:Branches
168:Identity
1125:Britain
1111:dignity
1058:borough
1034:housing
1020:History
1005:welfare
993:society
845:Giddens
843:·
839:·
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817:Goffman
813:Schoeck
799:·
791:·
767:·
765:Du Bois
763:·
755:·
751:·
743:·
737:Tönnies
735:·
721:Spencer
719:·
697:·
610:Methods
587:Utopian
532:Science
477:Medical
467:Marxist
457:Leisure
367:Emotion
332:Culture
148:Society
127:Outline
122:History
55:Please
1050:Harrow
965:belief
883:People
821:Bauman
801:Nisbet
797:Merton
789:Gehlen
785:Adorno
778:1900s:
753:Addams
745:Simmel
741:Veblen
733:Pareto
725:Le Bon
706:1800s:
699:Sieyès
692:1700s:
672:Survey
597:Visual
507:Public
412:Health
402:Gender
392:Fiscal
382:Family
991:, or
977:value
856:Lists
805:Mills
781:Fromm
773:Elias
761:Weber
695:Comte
582:Urban
567:Sport
562:Space
527:Rural
487:Music
437:Jewry
337:Death
297:Aging
132:Index
1048:and
1046:Eton
1028:and
969:norm
959:(or
809:Bell
793:Aron
757:Mead
729:Ward
717:Marx
397:Food
317:Body
951:In
452:Law
307:Art
59:by
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