344:'s paper, "Integrity: A Positive Model that Incorporates the Normative Phenomenon of Morality, Ethics, and Legality". The authors model integrity as the state of being whole and complete, unbroken, unimpaired, sound, and in perfect condition. They posit a model of integrity that provides access to increased performance for individuals, groups, organizations, and societies. Their model "reveals the causal link between integrity and increased performance, quality of life, and value-creation for all entities, and provides access to that causal link." According to Muel Kaptein, integrity is not a one-dimensional concept. In his book he presents a multifaceted perspective of integrity. Integrity relates, for example, to compliance to the rules as well as to social expectations, to morality as well as to ethics, and to actions as well as to attitude.
210:, Muel Kaptein says integrity should start with politicians knowing what their position entails, because the consistency required by integrity applies also to the consequences of one's position. Integrity also demands knowledge and compliance with both the letter and the spirit of the written and unwritten rules. Integrity is also acting consistently not only with what is generally accepted as moral, what others think, but primarily with what is ethical, what politicians should do based on reasonable arguments.
180:. He scoffed at those, like the professors from whom he learned the fact-value distinction, who still lived their lives as if there were truth-value to value claims. He thought they were fools and that he was one of the few who had the courage and integrity to live a consistent life in light of the truth that value judgments, including the command "Thou shalt not kill," are merely subjective assertions.
243:"Integrity tests" or (more confrontationally) "honesty tests" aim to identify prospective employees who may hide perceived negative or derogatory aspects of their past, such as a criminal conviction or drug abuse. Identifying unsuitable candidates can save the employer from problems that might otherwise arise during their term of employment. Integrity tests make certain assumptions, specifically:
142:
can be subjected to the same laws as pertain to their fellow citizens. In personal ethics, this principle requires that one should not act according to any rule that one would not wish to see universally followed. For example, one should not steal unless one would want to live in a world in which everyone was a thief. The philosopher
253:
that persons who have "low integrity" think others more likely to commit crimesālike theft, for example. (Since people seldom sincerely declare to prospective employers their past deviance, the "integrity" testers adopted an indirect approach: letting the work-candidates talk about what they think of
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Integrity exists in a positive realm devoid of normative content. Integrity is thus not about good or bad, or right or wrong, or what should or should not be. We assert that integrity (the condition of being whole and complete) is a necessary condition for workability, and that the resultant level
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contexts that go beyond the issues of employee/employer honesty and ethical behavior, notably in marketing or branding contexts. Brand "integrity" gives a company's brand a consistent, unambiguous position in the mind of their audience. This is established for example via consistent messaging and a
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One essential aspect of a consistent framework is its avoidance of any unwarranted (arbitrary) exceptions for a particular person or groupāespecially the person or group that holds the framework. In law, this principle of universal application requires that even those in positions of official power
269:
The claim that such tests can detect "fake" answers plays a crucial role in detecting people who have low integrity. Naive respondents really believe this pretense and behave accordingly, reporting some of their past deviance and their thoughts about the deviance of others, fearing that if they do
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Politicians are given power to make, execute, or control policy, which can have important consequences. They typically promise to exercise this power in a way that serves society, but may not do so, which opposes the notion of integrity. Aristotle said that because rulers have power they will be
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that persons who have "low integrity" tend to think that society should severely punish deviant behaviour (specifically, "integrity tests" assume that people who have a history of deviance report within such tests that they support harsher measures applied to the deviance exhibited by other
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Dit type vragenlijsten melden koelbloedig dat zij kunnen ontdekken wanneer u een misleidend antwoord geeft of de zaak bedondert. U weet langzammerhand dat geen enkele test zo'n claim waar kan maken, zelfs niet een die gespecialiseerd is in het opsporen van
119:. A person must, therefore, be flexible and willing to adjust these values to maintain consistency when these values are challengedāsuch as when observed results are incongruous with expected outcomes. Because such flexibility is a form of
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Electronic signals are said to have integrity when there is no corruption of information between one domain and another, such as from a disk drive to a computer display. Such integrity is a fundamental principle of
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not answer truthfully their untrue answers will reveal their "low integrity". These respondents believe that the more candid they are in their answers, the higher their "integrity score" will be.
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For example, to behave with scientific integrity, a scientific investigation shouldn't determine the outcome in advance of the actual results. As an example of a breach of this principle,
1039:; Zaffron, Steve (2010). "Integrity: A Positive Model that Incorporates the Normative Phenomena of Morality, Ethics, and Legality" (Abridged ed.). Social Science Research Network.
64:. It regards internal consistency as a virtue, and suggests that people who hold apparently conflicting values should account for the discrepancy or alter those values.
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within which the person acts in ways that are consistent and expected. Integrity can be seen as the state of having such a framework and acting congruently within it.
994:; Zaffron, Steve (2007). "Integrity: A Positive Model that Incorporates the Normative Phenomena of Morality, Ethics and Legality". Social Science Research Network.
229:, variously translated as proper pride, greatness of soul, and magnanimity) as the crown of the virtues, distinguishing it from vanity, temperance, and humility.
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Integrity is a personal choice, an uncompromising and predictably consistent commitment to honour moral, ethical, spiritual, and artistic values and principles.
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of integrity if the person's actions are based upon an internally consistent framework of principles. These principles should uniformly adhere to sound logical
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or postulates. A person has ethical integrity to the extent that the person's actions, beliefs, methods, measures, and principles align with a well-integrated
321:, a UK Government agency, stated that they upheld a line of government policy in advance of the outcome of a study that they had commissioned.
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Kaptein, Muel (2014). "The
Servant of the People: On the Power of Integrity in Politics and Government". Social Science Research Network.
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Important virtues of politicians are faithfulness, humility, and accountability. Furthermore, they should be authentic and a role model.
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333:. Kaptein and Wempe developed a theory of corporate integrity that includes criteria for businesses dealing with moral dilemmas.
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314:. Popular psychology identifies personal integrity, professional integrity, artistic integrity, and intellectual integrity.
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the deviance of other people, considered in general, as a written answer demanded by the questions of the "integrity test".)
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is the quality of being honest and showing a consistent and uncompromising adherence to strong moral and ethical
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The concept of integrity implies a wholenessāa comprehensive corpus of beliefs often referred to as a
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formally described the principle of universality of application for one's motives in his
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Ethical integrity is not synonymous with the good, as
Zuckert and Zuckert show about
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that persons who have "low integrity" try to find reasons to justify such behaviour
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Journal of
Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences
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The truth about Leo
Strauss: political philosophy and American democracy
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Jensen, Michael C. (Fall 2009). "Integrity: Without it
Nothing Works".
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Lucaites, John Louis; Condit, Celeste
Michelle; Caudill, Sally (1999).
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that persons who have "low integrity" report more dishonest behaviour
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of workability determines the available opportunity for performance.
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Legislative Intent and Other Essays on Law, Politics, and
Morality
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697:. Chicago; London: The University of Chicago Press. p. 73.
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This article is about the ethical concept. For other uses, see
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Disciplines and fields with an interest in integrity include
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Cox, Damian; La Caze, Marguerite; Levine, Michael (2021) .
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House of Lords: Written questions, answers, and statements
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set of graphics standards to maintain visual integrity in
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368: ā Concept in existential psychology and philosophy
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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of one's actions. Integrity can stand in opposition to
2011:
651:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 163.
386: ā Maintenance of data over its entire life-cycle
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1825:
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The
Balanced Company: A theory of corporate integrity
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529:
Integrity: Doing the Right Thing for the Right Reason
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When caught, he defended his actions in terms of the
1077:. Christensen, Karen (Interviewer). pp. 16ā20.
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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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1145:"European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity"
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806:(in Dutch). Business Contact. pp. 206ā208.
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532:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 12.
419: ā Differentiation between right and wrong
336:Another use of the term "integrity" appears in
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257:that persons who have "low integrity" exhibit
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392: ā law to protect people's digital lives
324:The concept of integrity may also feature in
191:: political philosophy and American democracy
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892:(in Dutch). Business Contact. p. 207.
851:(in Dutch). Business Contact. p. 207.
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401: ā Status between belief and disbelief
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52:, integrity is regarded as the honesty and
1281:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
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525:
1117:"Werner Erhard: Integrity ā A New Model"
623:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 152.
567:Contemporary rhetorical theory: a reader
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1328:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
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407: ā Philosophical study of morality
356:; uncorrupted information is of value.
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157:. This concept of wholeness emphasizes
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1126:"Human Being: Integrity and Wholeness"
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413: ā Moral quality of truthfulness
380: ā Non-contradiction of a theory
233:In psychological/work-selection tests
203:tempted to use it for personal gain.
960:Kaptein, Muel; Wempe, Johan (2002).
1313:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
1109:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
776:
24:
617:MacCallum, Gerald Cushing (1993).
107:, a person is said to possess the
25:
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981:NOM Research Paper NO. 06-11 and
71:evolved from the Latin adjective
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889:Alles over psychologische tests
848:Alles over psychologische tests
838:
803:Alles over psychologische tests
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691:"Strauss ā Modernity ā America"
1266:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
935:"Incinerators: Health Hazards"
886:van Minden, Jack J.R. (2005).
845:van Minden, Jack J.R. (2005).
800:van Minden, Jack J.R. (2005).
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569:. Guilford Press. p. 92.
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1:
1124:Belyaev, Igor Š. (May 2011).
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239:Employment integrity testing
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2012:
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526:Killinger, Barbara (2010).
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352:. Corrupted information is
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964:. Oxford University Press.
512:Cambridge University Press
464:Oxford Living Dictionaries
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32:Integrity (disambiguation)
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366:Authenticity (philosophy)
208:The Servant of the People
27:Moral virtue and practice
933:Countess of Mar (2017).
645:Pillai, Krishna (2011).
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331:marketing communications
979:Harvard Business School
469:Oxford University Press
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786:The Nicomachean Ethics
764:Cite journal requires
430: ā Sanskrit motto
308:structural engineering
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178:fact-value distinction
148:categorical imperative
123:, it is regarded as a
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1730:Righteous indignation
683:Zuckert, Catherine H.
350:information assurance
319:Public Health England
185:Zuckert and Zuckert,
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127:as well as a virtue.
1248:BodhipakkhiyÄ dhammÄ
648:Essence of a Manager
507:Cambridge Dictionary
280:philosophy of action
274:In other disciplines
125:moral responsibility
117:core group of values
1318:Theological virtues
1221:Positive psychology
687:Zuckert, Michael P.
423:Political hypocrisy
91:and consistency of
2270:Concepts in ethics
1750:Self-transcendence
1342:Individual virtues
1286:Nine Noble Virtues
1215:Nicomachean Ethics
1037:Jensen, Michael C.
992:Jensen, Michael C.
475:on August 23, 2017
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1271:Epistemic virtues
390:Digital integrity
304:materials science
16:(Redirected from
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2019:
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2015:
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1796:
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1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Sportsmanship
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:Righteousness
1733:
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1728:
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1718:
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1648:Nonattachment
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1397:
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1311:
1309:
1308:Seven virtues
1306:
1304:
1301:
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1296:
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1289:
1287:
1284:
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1279:
1277:
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1259:
1257:
1256:
1255:BrahmavihÄrÄs
1252:
1250:
1249:
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1244:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1231:Virtue ethics
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:About virtues
1195:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1153:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1118:
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1106:
1101:
1100:
1084:
1080:
1076:
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1046:
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1038:
1034:
1030:
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1001:
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993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
975:
971:
963:
956:
940:
936:
929:
922:
920:
906:on 2009-11-26
905:
901:
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891:
890:
882:
880:
865:on 2009-11-26
864:
860:
854:
850:
849:
841:
834:
832:
820:on 2009-11-26
819:
815:
809:
805:
804:
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787:
779:
771:
758:
750:
746:
739:
737:
735:
726:
725:
720:
714:
706:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
678:
660:
654:
650:
649:
643:
632:
626:
622:
621:
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610:
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592:
586:
578:
572:
568:
561:
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541:
535:
531:
530:
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513:
509:
508:
503:
501:
495:
494:
490:
474:
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466:
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460:
458:
450:
448:
443:
429:
426:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
363:
357:
355:
354:untrustworthy
351:
345:
343:
342:Werner Erhard
339:
334:
332:
327:
322:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:consciousness
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
271:
263:
260:
256:
252:
249:
246:
245:
244:
240:
230:
227:
226:
225:megalopsychia
220:
216:
211:
209:
204:
192:
190:
181:
179:
173:
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
144:Immanuel Kant
139:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
76:
70:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
2233:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2185:
2169:
2162:
2128:
2121:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2004:
1997:
1992:Brahmacharya
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1930:
1923:
1898:
1891:
1875:
1857:
1841:
1834:
1790:Tranquillity
1740:Self-control
1710:Renunciation
1668:Philanthropy
1663:Perspicacity
1623:Magnificence
1576:Intelligence
1570:
1556:Impartiality
1476:Faithfulness
1364:Authenticity
1290:
1276:Five virtues
1253:
1246:
1226:Trait theory
1213:
1151:
1139:(5): 633ā43.
1136:
1132:
1108:
1074:
1053:cite journal
1012:cite journal
1003:
970:
961:
955:
943:. Retrieved
938:
928:
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908:. Retrieved
904:the original
888:
867:. Retrieved
863:the original
847:
840:
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818:the original
802:
795:
785:
778:
757:cite journal
723:
713:
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662:. Retrieved
647:
634:. Retrieved
619:
609:
598:. Retrieved
594:
585:
566:
560:
549:
543:. Retrieved
528:
517:February 26,
515:. Retrieved
505:
499:
498:"Meaning of
489:
479:February 26,
477:. Retrieved
473:the original
462:
456:
346:
335:
323:
316:
277:
268:
242:
212:
207:
206:In the book
205:
201:
186:
175:
167:
163:authenticity
152:
140:
132:value system
129:
102:
84:
80:
68:
66:
54:truthfulness
37:
36:
1810:Workmanship
1700:Punctuality
1618:Magnanimity
1541:Hospitality
1491:Forgiveness
1436:Discernment
1394:Cleanliness
1105:"Integrity"
919:bedriegers.
783:Aristotle.
591:"Integrity"
502:in English"
459:in English"
378:Consistency
288:mathematics
217:identified
198:In politics
189:Leo Strauss
134:provides a
130:A person's
58:earnestness
2275:Evaluation
2264:Categories
2123:Auctoritas
1971:Aparigraha
1950:Adhiį¹į¹hÄna
1932:Sophrosyne
1900:Eutrapelia
1785:Temperance
1765:Solidarity
1755:Simplicity
1715:Resilience
1690:Politeness
1658:Patriotism
1638:Moderation
1511:Good faith
1501:Generosity
1461:Equanimity
1441:Discipline
1399:Compassion
945:30 January
910:2010-04-18
869:2010-04-18
824:2010-04-18
600:2020-05-27
576:1572304014
545:2013-10-15
237:See also:
79:, meaning
42:principles
2171:Humanitas
1917:Phronesis
1908:Philotimo
1760:Sincerity
1725:Reverence
1593:Judgement
1581:Emotional
1571:Integrity
1561:Innocence
1516:Gratitude
1496:Frugality
1486:Foresight
1466:Etiquette
1456:Endurance
1431:Diligence
1354:Alertness
1303:Scout Law
1204:Endowment
719:Aristotle
500:integrity
457:integrity
296:cognition
261:behaviour
259:impulsive
215:Aristotle
170:Ted Bundy
155:worldview
136:framework
99:In ethics
93:character
69:integrity
67:The word
62:hypocrisy
38:Integrity
18:Integrety
2164:Gravitas
2147:Dignitas
1893:Ataraxia
1775:Sympathy
1705:Religion
1695:Prudence
1653:Patience
1628:Meekness
1603:Kindness
1551:Humility
1546:Humanity
1481:Fidelity
1426:Courtesy
1389:Chivalry
1384:Chastity
1374:Charisma
1369:Calmness
1359:Altruism
941:. HL3533
724:Politics
689:(2006).
417:Morality
360:See also
326:business
312:politics
284:medicine
265:people.)
183:ā
85:complete
2219:Sadaqah
2205:Ganbaru
2138:Decorum
2130:Caritas
2085:ÅraddhÄ
2071:Shaucha
2036:Kshanti
1964:Akrodha
1819:Chinese
1720:Respect
1643:Modesty
1613:Loyalty
1598:Justice
1566:Insight
1526:Honesty
1521:Heroism
1451:Empathy
1409:Courage
1379:Charity
1292:PÄramÄ«s
1190:Virtues
1083:1511274
1045:1542759
789:. IV.3.
749:2498730
664:12 July
636:12 July
411:Honesty
340:'s and
219:dignity
159:honesty
89:honesty
75:integer
2280:Virtue
2187:Virtus
2179:Pietas
2098:Upekį¹£Ä
2091:SaddhÄ
2057:PrajƱÄ
2050:MuditÄ
2029:Kshama
2022:Karuį¹Ä
1985:Asteya
1978:Ärjava
1957:Ahimsa
1942:Indian
1925:Sophia
1800:Wisdom
1678:Filial
1586:Social
1531:Honour
1081:
1043:
1000:920625
998:
896:
855:
810:
747:
701:
655:
627:
573:
536:
405:Ethics
310:, and
290:, the
113:axioms
109:virtue
105:ethics
50:ethics
46:values
2243:VirtĆ¹
2197:Other
2156:Fides
2115:Latin
2105:VÄ«rya
2064:Satya
2043:MettÄ
2006:Dhį¹ti
1885:Arete
1877:Agape
1869:Greek
1795:Trust
1780:Taste
1673:Piety
1633:Mercy
1506:Glory
1471:Faith
1419:Moral
1414:Civil
1333:Yamas
1148:(PDF)
1129:(PDF)
915:TIP:
438:Notes
399:Doubt
81:whole
48:. In
2235:Sisu
2227:Seny
2212:Giri
2078:SevÄ
1999:DÄna
1836:Jing
1685:Pity
1608:Love
1536:Hope
1446:Duty
1079:SSRN
1066:help
1041:SSRN
1025:help
996:SSRN
947:2018
894:ISBN
853:ISBN
808:ISBN
770:help
745:SSRN
699:ISBN
666:2014
653:ISBN
638:2014
625:ISBN
571:ISBN
534:ISBN
519:2019
481:2019
292:mind
161:and
44:and
2014:Hrī
1851:Ren
1805:Wit
103:In
83:or
56:or
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1843:Li
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