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237:, they organized another uprising, which became known as the Intentona de Yauco. The local autonomist political factions, which believed that such an attempt would be a threat to their struggle for political autonomy, opposed such an action. Rumors of the planned event spread to the local authorities, who acted swiftly and put an end to what would be the last major uprising in the island to Spanish centralist rule.
500:
246:
575:, ratified on December 10, 1898, the United States annexed Puerto Rico. In 1904, Mattei Lluberas was elected as Mayor of Yauco representing the pro-statehood Republican Party of Puerto Rico. Mattei Lluberas died on January 15, 1908. Fidel Vélez returned to Sabana Grande, his native town, and lived there until 1950, when he died of natural causes at the age of 86.
390:
Rivera, Juan de Mata
Terreforte and Aurelio Méndez Martínez. The Committee named Terreforte as its Vice-President. In 1892, Terreforte and the members of the Revolutionary Committee adopted the design of a flag similar to the Cuban flag but with its colors inverted. This new flag, to represent the Republic of Puerto Rico, is still used on the island.
305:, who had just led a revolution against the monarchy of Spain. In an effort to lower the tension on the island, the incoming governor, José Laureano Sanz, granted a general amnesty early in 1869 and all prisoners were released. Betances, Rojas, Rius Rivera, Terreforte, Méndez Martínez and many more were sent into exile.
464:
Fidel Vélez, one of the separatist leaders, found out that the
Spanish authorities knew about their plans and quickly met with Mattei Lluberas and the other leaders. Fearing pending arrest, he demanded that the insurrection start immediately rather than in December. The other leaders feared that such
452:
and his
Autonomist Party had signed a pact with Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, the leader of the Spanish Liberal Party. Sagasta had promised that if he and the liberals assumed power in Spain he would grant Puerto Rico autonomy. Major political leaders of Puerto Rico believed that seeking full independence
475:
met a small army of men just outside the town of Yauco at Susúa Arriba where they unfurled the Puerto Rican flag for the first time on the island and marched toward the town. They planned to attack the barracks of the
Spanish Civil Guard to gain control of the arms and ammunition stored there. Upon
416:
In 1897, Mattei
Lluberas visited the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee in New York City. There he met with Betances, Terreforte and Méndez Martínez; together they planned a major coup. Betances was to direct it, Méndez Mercado would organize it, and General Rius Rivera would command the armed
507:
Sagasta's party won the elections in Spain and on
November 25, 1897, Spain granted Puerto Rico autonomy. Muñoz Rivera served as Secretary of Grace, Justice and Government; and Chief of the Cabinet for the independent Government of Puerto Rico. In December 1897, those who had participated in the
413:, a wealthy coffee plantation planter, and Mateo Mercado. On December of that year, the local Civil Guard discovered their plans and proceeded to arrest all those involved, including additional members Darío and Carlos Franchesi and Emiliano Lavergue. They were soon released and returned home.
389:
On
December 8, 1895, the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee was founded in New York City, where many exiles had gathered. This group promoted the ideal of Puerto Rican independence from Spain. It included as members such participants of El Grito de Lares as Ramon Emeterio Betances, Juan Rius
374:, Puerto Rico's capital. Lieutenant General Gabriel Baldrich, the Spanish-appointed governor, declared martial law. Some of the protests were between the liberal and conservative political factions of the island and were not related to the pro-independence movement. Among these were the
316:
to independence insurgents. As a result of the Lares uprising, Spain granted Puerto Rico provincial status and its native residents were given
Spanish citizenship. Puerto Ricans were allowed to participate in special elections and to organize officially recognized political parties.
453:
at this time would threaten their work to gain autonomy and risk severe repression by the
Spanish authorities. When the Mayor of Yauco, Francisco Lluch Barreras, heard rumors of the planned uprising he immediately notified General Sabas Marín González, the governor of the island.
289:
surprised the group with strong resistance, causing great confusion among the armed rebels. Led by Manuel Rojas, they retreated to Lares. The governor Julián Pavía ordered the
Spanish militia to round up the rebels and quickly brought the insurrection to an end.
534:
declared that a state of war between the United States and Spain had existed since April 20. One of the United States' principal objectives in the Spanish–American War was to take control of Spanish colonies in the Atlantic: Puerto Rico and Cuba.
221:
to participate in special elections and to organize officially recognized political parties. During the following years, the minor protests against centralist rule that arose in various towns of the island were quickly subdued by the authorities.
301:. On November 17, a military court convicted them for treason and sedition and sentenced all the prisoners to death. Meanwhile, in Madrid, Eugenio María de Hostos and other prominent Puerto Ricans were successful in interceding with President
432:
and began to proceed with the rebellion plans. The Budet Rivera brothers established an insurgent training camp on the farm of Guillermo Velazco. Fellow rebels Gerardo Forest Vélez and Agustín F. Morales (a general in the Army of the
202:. After the failure of this short-lived rebellion, many of the local leaders and participants were arrested, and some were executed. Those who survived their prison terms were later released and some went into exile, especially in
1853:
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526:, the United States forwarded an ultimatum to Spain to withdraw from Cuba. In response, Spain broke off diplomatic relations with the US and, April 23, 1898, Spain
233:, founded on December 8, 1895 to continue the quest for independence. In 1897, with the aid of the local leaders of the independence movement of the town of
1818:
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gave the island many liberal reforms. It extended to Puerto Rico some elements of the liberal constitution that it had allowed its former colonies in
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barrio of Yauco; they were defeated. Over 150 rebels were arrested, convicted of various crimes against the state, and sent to prison in the city of
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their arrival they were ambushed by the Spanish forces, who had already set up defensive positions. After a firefight, the rebels quickly retreated.
558:, at the time a part of the municipality of Yauco, as his landing zone. On July 31, 1898, Mattei Lluberas and his group arrived in Ponce aboard the
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to invade Puerto Rico for some time. After the US took control of Cuba, McKinley approved the invasion of Puerto Rico. A convoy of ships left
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During the years immediately following the Grito, there were minor pro-independence protests and skirmishes with the Spanish authorities in
445:
staffed with an invading force of 200 men under the command of General Morales. The revolution was set for the beginning of December 1897.
491:
where he lived in exile while Mattei Lluberas went into exile in New York City and joined a group known as the "Puerto Rican Commission".
281:, Juan de Mata Terreforte and Aurelio Méndez Martinez, among others. They took control of Lares and then left to take over the next town,
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437:) were in charge of propaganda. They traveled throughout the island seeking public support for their cause. The Cuban revolutionist
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On September 23, 1868, the first major uprising against Spanish colonial rule in Puerto Rico occurred in the town of
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On March 26, another group, headed by José Nicolás Quiñones Torres and Ramón Torres, attacked the Spaniards in the
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offered a contribution of 500 rifles with half a million rounds of ammunition and one of his comrades offered a
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1113:(in Spanish); 1998, (Guánica, P.R); LCCN: 98195895; Dewey: 972.95/04; LC: F1981.Y3 C65 1998 (Open Library)
405:(as the natives of Yauco are known) who supported full independence of Puerto Rico joined forces and met in
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Mattei Lluberas and the Puerto Rican Commission in New York had been trying to convince President
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Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
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a hasty action would lead to the same disastrous results as had occurred during
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The Spanish Crown feared losing the only two colonies which it had left in the
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forces. At the time Rius Rivera, who had joined the Cuban Liberation Army and
335:(seated L-R) Juan de Mata Terreforte, Dr. José Julio Henna and Roberto H. Todd
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Don Fidel Vélez Vélez y la intentona de Yauco: - una conspiración centenaria
792:, pp. 305-06; Sociedad Estatal Quinto Centenario (1992); Language: Spanish;
747:(Author); pp. 303-04; Publisher: Sociedad Estatal Quinto Centenario (1992);
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Flag flown by Fidel Vélez and his men during the "Intentona de Yauco" revolt
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724:(Author); Page: 301; Publisher: Sociedad Estatal Quinto Centenario (1992);
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and were assigned to the headquarters of General Miles. On August 13, the
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1068:"Protagonistas de la Guerra Hispano Americana en Puerto Rico", Parte XII
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where they made plans to overthrow the government. The group was led by
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265:, was carried out by several revolutionary cells in the island led by
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257:. The uprising, which was planned by Puerto Rican patriots, Dr.
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Some 475 rebels, among them Manuel Rojas, Mariana Bracetti and
245:
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170:, 29 years after the first unsuccessful revolt, known as the
150:) of March 24–26, 1897 was the second and final short-lived
331:(standing L-R) Manuel Besosa, Aurelio Méndez Martínez, and
313:
136:
Municipality of Yauco within Puerto Rico highlighted in red
16:
Second and final revolt against Spanish rule in Puerto Rico
711:, Fundación La Voz del Centro, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2005
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Moscoso, Francisco, as quoted by Collado Schwarz, Ángel,
970:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 144–149.
696:
La Revolución Puertorriqueña de 1868: El Grito de Lares
321:
Political and pro-independence protests and skirmishes
663:; Sociedad Estatal Quinto Centenario; 1992, Spanish,
813:
Noticias de la XVII Brigada Juan Rius Rivera en Cuba
698:, Page 10; Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 2003
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Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s
1242:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
963:
550:for a 4-day journey to Puerto Rico. Major General
1905:
1018:"The American Army Moves on Puerto-Rico, Part 2"
1046:1898 La Guerra Hispano Americana en Puerto Rico
297:, were held in the local prison of the city of
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512:were granted clemency and released from jail.
229:who were in exile in New York City joined the
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966:History of US: Book Eight, An Age of Extremes
898:, Flags of the World, Retrieved Feb. 25, 2009
843:Resident Commissioner Unionist of Puerto Rico
855:Puerto Rico: A Socio-Historic Interpretation
546:and on July 21 another convoy departed from
993:The World of 1898: The Spanish–American War
195:The first major revolt in 1868 is known as
1138:
1124:
682:Historia de la Insurrección de Lares, 1871
35:
1024:, Spanish American War Centennial Website
984:
936:(in Spanish), Editorial UPR, p. 37,
1232:Hostosian National Independence Movement
1011:
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996:, Hispanic Division, Library of Congress
886:, Sabana Grande, Retrieved Feb. 25, 2009
498:
455:
392:
324:
244:
162:. It was staged by the pro-independence
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1212:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
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823:
821:
217:. Political reforms included allowing
1906:
1875:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
1819:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
1269:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
857:, pp. 47-48; Random House pub., 1972;
779:
764:"Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee"
743:"Historia militar de Puerto Rico"; by
737:
720:"Historia militar de Puerto Rico"; by
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164:Revolutionary Committee of Puerto Rico
1844:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
1119:
1063:
1061:
1006:
961:
929:
759:
757:
1152:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
818:
473:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado Román
329:Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee
231:Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee
166:in the southwestern municipality of
29:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
1034:
659:"Historia militar de Puerto Rico";
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471:On March 24, 1897, Fidel Vélez and
13:
1102:
1058:
1015:
754:
626:List of revolutions and rebellions
14:
1945:
831:"Historia militar de Puerto Rico"
790:"Historia militar de Puerto Rico"
424:Mattei Lluberas purchased 30,000
1914:Political history of Puerto Rico
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111:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
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1222:Puerto Rican Independence Party
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601:Military history of Puerto Rico
209:Shortly after the 1868 revolt,
1758:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
1390:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
1227:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
933:Las fiestas populares de Ponce
701:
688:
673:
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621:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
616:Puerto Rico Independence Party
1:
1779:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
1693:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
1453:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
1305:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
631:
55:March 26, 1897 (second group)
1839:Truman assassination attempt
1217:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
494:
125:Puerto Rican revolutionaries
53:March 24, 1897 (first group)
7:
1829:San Juan Nationalist revolt
1438:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
775:Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico
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249:Dr. Ramón Emeterio Betances
186:current flag of Puerto Rico
41:Intentona de Yauco, c. 1897
10:
1950:
1207:Union Party of Puerto Rico
1086:Sabia Usted?-Sabana Grande
1042:"El desembarco en Guánica"
517:sinking of the battleship
240:
1883:
1862:
1771:
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1533:María de Lourdes Santiago
1528:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
1403:
1370:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
1277:
1250:
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83:
45:
34:
26:
21:
1365:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
1335:Francisco Ramírez Medina
1325:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
853:Manuel Maldonado-Denis,
283:San Sebastián del Pepino
1849:Cerro Maravilla murders
1794:Levantamiento de Ciales
1753:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
1673:Tomás López de Victoria
1658:Andres Figueroa Cordero
1648:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
1468:José M. Dávila Monsanto
1330:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
1320:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
1315:Eugenio María de Hostos
1285:Ramón Emeterio Betances
1200:Political organizations
1107:Rubén Collado Salazar,
606:Ramón Emeterio Betances
573:Treaty of Paris of 1898
571:Under the terms of the
411:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
397:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
259:Ramón Emeterio Betances
148:Attempted Coup of Yauco
1748:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
1643:Isabel Freire de Matos
1633:Juan Antonio Corretjer
1583:Margot Arce de Vázquez
1413:Antonio Rafael Barceló
1340:José Gualberto Padilla
1278:19th century activists
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1251:Militant organizations
919:Enciclopedia Ilustrada
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250:
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1708:Helen Rodríguez Trías
1688:Francisco Matos Paoli
1653:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
1613:Rafael Cancel Miranda
1548:Carlos Alberto Torres
1448:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
1404:20th and 21st century
1345:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
1159:Indigenous resistance
930:Marín, Ramón (1994),
786:Héctor Andrés Negroni
745:Héctor Andrés Negroni
722:Héctor Andrés Negroni
685:, Library of Congress
661:Héctor Andrés Negroni
566:Puerto Rican Campaign
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1799:Río Piedras massacre
1503:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
1483:Víctor Manuel Gerena
1418:Félix Benítez Rexach
1263:Boricua Popular Army
1095:Jose Osvaldo website
908:Projecto Salon Hogar
694:Moscoso, Francisco,
401:In 1896, a group of
192:for the first time.
1934:1897 in Puerto Rico
1870:Grito de Lares flag
1763:Olga Viscal Garriga
1738:Clemente Soto Vélez
1728:Vidal Santiago Díaz
1638:José Ferrer Canales
1573:Pedro Albizu Campos
1523:Ángel Rivero Méndez
1508:Antonio S. Pedreira
1493:Luis Lloréns Torres
1488:Edwin Irizarry Mora
1360:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
962:Hakim, Joy (1994).
709:Voces de la Cultura
679:Pérez Moris, José,
530:. On April 25, the
439:Tomás Estrada Palma
263:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
1919:Yauco, Puerto Rico
1789:Intentona de Yauco
1743:Griselio Torresola
1698:Ruth Mary Reynolds
1593:Casimiro Berenguer
1543:Alejandrina Torres
1498:Oscar López Rivera
1463:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
1380:Fernando Fernandez
1375:Manuel Zeno Gandía
1091:2000-12-08 at the
1073:2016-03-04 at the
1022:War in Puerto Rico
913:2016-03-04 at the
879:2000-12-08 at the
769:2015-09-24 at the
593:Puerto Rico portal
510:Intentona de Yauco
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467:El Grito de Lares.
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435:Dominican Republic
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376:"Motín de Yabucoa"
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312:, Puerto Rico and
310:Western Hemisphere
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182:Intentona de Yauco
143:Intentona de Yauco
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65:Yauco, Puerto Rico
22:Intentona de Yauco
1929:Conflicts in 1897
1924:March 1897 events
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1900:
1813:Ley de la Mordaza
1703:Germán Rieckehoff
1618:José Coll y Cuchí
1565:Nationalist Party
1478:Leopoldo Figueroa
1428:Americo Boschetti
1016:Barnes, Mark R.,
863:978-0-394-71787-6
798:978-84-7844-138-9
751:978-84-7844-138-9
733:978-84-7844-138-9
669:978-84-7844-138-9
450:Luis Muñoz Rivera
430:Puerto Rican flag
303:Francisco Serrano
227:El Grito de Lares
188:was flown on the
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540:William McKinley
487:. Vélez fled to
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1816:
1806:
1804:Ponce massacre
1801:
1796:
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1784:Grito de Lares
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1723:Isolina Rondón
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544:Tampa, Florida
515:Following the
496:
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448:By this time,
407:Barrio Barinas
322:
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285:. The Spanish
242:
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199:Grito de Lares
180:). During the
173:Grito de Lares
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98:Spanish Empire
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1733:Daniel Santos
1731:
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1718:Isabel Rosado
1716:
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1676:
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1668:Lolita Lebrón
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1393:
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979:
977:0-19-507759-8
973:
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945:
943:0-8477-0189-1
939:
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619:
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612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
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583:
576:
574:
569:
567:
563:
562:
561:USS St. Louis
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
533:
532:U.S. Congress
529:
525:
521:
520:
513:
511:
503:USS St. Louis
501:
492:
490:
486:
482:
477:
474:
469:
468:
458:
454:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
431:
427:
422:
420:
414:
412:
408:
404:
395:
391:
387:
385:
381:
378:of 1871, and
377:
373:
368:
367:(Palo Seco).
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
334:
327:
318:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
247:
238:
236:
232:
228:
223:
220:
219:Puerto Ricans
216:
215:South America
212:
207:
205:
204:New York City
201:
200:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
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157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
134:
126:
116:
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102:
101:
100:
99:
88:
87:
82:
74:
71:
70:
66:
62:
59:
58:
52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1890:
1812:
1788:
1713:Hiram Rosado
1683:René Marqués
1663:Irvin Flores
1628:Rosa Collazo
1563:Puerto Rican
1513:Pedro Pietri
1350:Manuel Rojas
1265:(Macheteros)
1171:Agüeybaná II
1109:
1106:
1081:
1050:, retrieved
1048:(in Spanish)
1045:
1036:
1026:, retrieved
1021:
998:, retrieved
992:
986:
965:
957:
947:, retrieved
932:
925:
918:
903:
891:
884:(in Spanish)
874:Sabia Usted?
869:
854:
849:
838:
830:
812:
807:
801:(in Spanish)
789:
781:
774:
749:(in Spanish)
739:
726:(in Spanish)
716:
708:
703:
695:
690:
681:
675:
655:
648:
640:
570:
560:
537:
528:declared war
524:Havana, Cuba
518:
514:
509:
506:
480:
478:
470:
466:
463:
447:
423:
415:
406:
402:
400:
388:
383:
379:
375:
369:
338:
307:
292:
267:Manuel Rojas
252:
226:
224:
208:
196:
194:
181:
178:Cry of Lares
177:
171:
156:Spanish rule
147:
142:
141:
139:
89:
84:Belligerents
27:Part of the
1553:Iris Zavala
1538:Piri Thomas
1458:Juan Dalmau
1166:Agüeybaná I
380:La Estrella
225:Leaders of
160:Puerto Rico
1908:Categories
1052:2008-08-02
1028:2008-08-02
1000:2008-08-03
949:2009-03-11
649:El Boricua
632:References
548:Guantánamo
489:St. Thomas
419:José Martí
341:Las Marías
1443:Roy Brown
1406:activists
495:Aftermath
481:Quebradas
443:steamship
386:of 1873.
1892:Claridad
1089:Archived
1071:Archived
911:Archived
896:The Flag
877:Archived
767:Archived
579:See also
426:machetes
403:Yaucanos
382:and the
372:San Juan
365:Toa Baja
345:Adjuntas
154:against
60:Location
1863:Symbols
1809:Gag Law
1191:Urayoán
1186:Jumacao
1176:Arasibo
556:Guánica
357:Bayamón
353:Vieques
299:Arecibo
287:militia
241:Prelude
1772:Events
1181:Hayuya
974:
940:
861:
796:
731:
667:
361:Ciales
349:Utuado
190:island
184:, the
152:revolt
72:Result
1884:Media
519:Maine
485:Ponce
255:Lares
235:Yauco
211:Spain
168:Yauco
972:ISBN
938:ISBN
859:ISBN
794:ISBN
729:ISBN
665:ISBN
363:and
314:Cuba
261:and
140:The
50:Date
522:in
197:El
158:in
1910::
1060:^
1044:,
1020:,
1008:^
917:,
820:^
788:,
773:,
756:^
647:,
359:,
355:,
351:,
347:,
343:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
206:.
1815:)
1811:(
1139:e
1132:t
1125:v
980:.
176:(
146:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
