672:
134:
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243:
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22:
527:
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186:
555:
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625:
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118:
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611:
261:
80:
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is headed by an
Executive Secretary appointed by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government for a term of four years renewable once. The Secretariat assists member states in formulating regional projects in the priority areas, facilitates the coordination and harmonization of development policies,
650:, where they agreed to strengthen cooperation through the organization. This was followed with the signing of a Letter of Instrument to Amend the IGADD Charter / Agreement on 21 March 1996. The Revitalised IGAD, a new organizational structure, was eventually launched on 25 November 1996 in Djibouti.
642:
The
Intergovernmental Authority on Development was established in 1996. It succeeded the earlier Intergovernmental Authority on Drought and Development (IGADD), a multinational body founded in 1986 by Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Uganda and Kenya, with a focus on development and environmental
1048:
1028:
1038:
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mobilizes resources to implement regional projects and programs approved by the council and reinforces national infrastructures necessary for implementing regional projects and policies. The current
Executive Secretary is
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is composed of the
Ministers of Foreign Affairs and one other Minister designated by each member state. The Council formulates policy, approves the work program and annual budget of the Secretariat during its biannual
886:
1435:
IGAD expanded its activities in 2008 with initiatives to improve the investment, trade and banking environments of member states. The organization stressed the deployment of highly innovative programmes and
787:
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is the supreme policy making organ of the
Authority. It determines the objectives, guidelines and programs for IGAD and meets once a year. A Chairman is elected from among the member states in rotation.
866:
881:
767:
2379:
2350:
643:
control. IGADD's headquarters were later moved to
Djibouti, following an agreement signed in January 1986 by the member states. Eritrea joined the organization in 1993, upon achieving independence.
834:
1477:
comprises IGAD member states' Ambassadors or
Plenipotentiaries accredited to the country of IGAD Headquarters. It convenes as often as the need arises to advise and guide the Executive Secretary.
918:
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2029:
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913:
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2055:
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1080:
976:
854:
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In
September 2006, the AU Peace and Security Council approved an IGAD proposal to deploy an IGAD Peace Support Mission in Somalia (IGASOM).
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1986:
excludes all disputed territories, while 710,850 km would include the
Moroccan-claimed and partially-controlled parts of
1485:
handed over as
Executive Secretary to Workneh Gebeyehu in late 2019. Maalim, a Kenyan nominee, had served from 2008 to 2019.
1244:
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1698:
1075:
1008:
971:
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908:
844:
79:
2015:
1380:
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1991:
1298:
1220:
735:
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1814:
1340:
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1421:
1163:
730:
702:
662:
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2203:"Sudan suspends ties with East African bloc over paramilitary leader's summit invitation | Fox News"
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489:
253:
35:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2542:
1954:
1883:
1609:
1136:
2155:"Eritrea's Relation with IGAD and the OAU/AU: The Domestic and International Dynamics"
949:
939:
1459:
692:
438:
327:
160:
1995:
493:
137:
2351:"IGAD countries leaders applaud Dr Workneh's appointment as executive secretary"
1987:
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481:
314:
178:
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133:
2006:, making up about 22.8 km (8.8 sq mi) more claimed territory.
671:
2534:
127:
2250:"Regional bloc suspends South Sudan's membership over failure to pay fees"
563:(admitted 1993, withdrew 2007, attempted to rejoin in 2011, rejoined 2023)
2177:"Eritrea rejoins east Africa trade and security bloc IGAD after 16 years"
647:
595:
485:
248:
235:
1034:
Industry, Sci. & Tech., Energy, Natural Resources, & Environment
473:
2410:
Agreement Establishing the Intergovernmental Authority on Development
2081:
2504:
Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS / EEAC)
1314:
646:
In April 1995, the Assembly of Heads of State and Government met in
117:
2207:
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approved Resolution 1744, which authorized the deployment of a new
532:
518:
217:
191:
149:
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2003:
1983:
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2106:"Intergovernmental Authority on Development: About us: History"
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279:
584:(founding member, since 1986, suspended participation in 2024)
1999:
1488:
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616:
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Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)
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1979:: Non-African members of GAFTA are excluded from figures.
1169:
New Partnership for Africa's Development E-School Program
2105:
1976:: Proposed for pillar REC, but objecting participation.
93:
2499:
Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN / SAD)
2494:
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
2420:
Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanism (CEWARN)
2300:"SOMALIA: African Union endorses regional peace plan"
2611:
Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
2404:
2380:"Executive Secretary Hails Italy's Support to IGAD"
452:
68:
Autorité intergouvernementale pour le développement
2642:Regional Economic Communities of the African Union
2585:Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
2225:. Reuters Africa. 25 November 2011. Archived from
2569:Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
59:Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
2628:
2595:West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)
2223:"East African bloc admits South Sudan as member"
2318:
2152:
1964: Smallest value among the blocs compared.
2520:Southern African Development Community (SADC)
2440:
2415:IGAD Profile (Institute for Security Studies)
2056:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
2023:
1970: Largest value among the blocs compared.
1265:
361:5,204,977 km (2,009,653 sq mi)
2382:. Intergovernmental Authority on Development
2280:. Intergovernmental Authority on Development
1356:"Intergovernmental Authority on Development"
1343:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2447:
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2159:Turkish Journal of International Relations
2030:
2016:
1489:Comparison with other regional trade blocs
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1258:
466:Intergovernmental Authority on Development
92:
1448:Assembly of Heads of State and Government
1407:Learn how and when to remove this message
2272:
2270:
2128:"Eritrea rejoins East African bloc IGAD"
1159:New Partnership for Africa's Development
598:(admitted 2011, suspended December 2021)
2455:Regional economic communities in Africa
2372:
2292:
960:Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
867:Rural Econ., Agri., Resources, Environ.
2629:
1462:of Ethiopia (since 29 November 2019).
919:Committee on Audit and Public Accounts
2525:Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
2428:
2267:
1950:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1507:
1502:
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1420:IGAD is a principal supporter of the
1009:Economic, Social and Cultural Council
2548:Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA)
1973:: Economic bloc inside a pillar REC.
1341:adding citations to reliable sources
1308:
1304:
1049:Edu., Culture, & Human Resources
887:Transport, Industry, Communication,
15:
2473:Organization of African Unity (OAU)
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1617:
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914:Rules, Privileges, & Discipline
904:Gender, Family, Youth, Disabilities
480:. It includes governments from the
13:
1937:
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1868:
1845:
1822:
1723:
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977:Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
14:
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2590:West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)
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2331:. United Nations Security Council
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1911:
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899:Educ., Culture, Tourism, & HR
877:Trade, Customs, & Immigration
2478:African Economic Community (AEC)
1992:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1940:
1894:
1871:
1825:
1686:
1664:
1642:
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1553:
1313:
1299:African Union Mission to Somalia
1014:Specialised Technical Committees
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1982:: The area 446,550 km used for
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1029:Trade, Customs, and Immigration
882:Cooperation, IR, & Conflict
2241:
2215:
2195:
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2120:
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1943:
1920:
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1805:
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1689:
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1578:
1556:
1:
2657:1986 establishments in Africa
1422:Federal Government of Somalia
1301:(AMISOM) in place of IGASOM.
1164:African Peer Review Mechanism
703:Organisation of African Unity
663:Politics of the African Union
633:(founding member, since 1986)
619:(founding member, since 1986)
549:(founding member, since 1986)
535:(founding member, since 1986)
521:(founding member, since 1986)
2564:East African Community (EAC)
2067:
1743:
1692:
1670:
1648:
1581:
1440:
894:Health, Labour, & Social
889:Energy, Science, & Tech.
637:
7:
2043:
1945:
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1900:
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323:• Executive Secretary
10:
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1497:African Economic Community
1424:and backed it through the
1283:
1004:Peace and Security Council
945:Constitutive Act of the AU
708:African Economic Community
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1293:On 21 February 2007, the
1039:Transport, Comm., Tourism
713:African Unification Front
492:. It is headquartered in
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52:Trade bloc in East Africa
29:This article needs to be
2543:Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
2326:"Resolution 1744 (2007)"
2153:Befekadu Bogale (2014).
2062:
1475:Committee of Ambassadors
1024:Monetary & Financial
967:Justice and Human Rights
872:Monetary & Financial
1998:). Morocco also claims
1958:2005, IMF WEO Database.
1154:African Investment Bank
788:Rural Econ. & Agri.
698:Union of African States
157:Official languages
64:الهيئة الحكومية للتنمية
2108:. IGAD. 9 January 2010
2050:East African Community
1952:During 2004. Sources:
1231:TerrAfrica partnership
1149:African Monetary Union
830:Pan-African Parliament
472:) is an eight-country
1044:Health, Labor, Social
839:Fortune Z. Charumbira
778:HR, Sci., & Tech.
753:Conference and Events
1467:Council of Ministers
1337:improve this section
1199:African Space Agency
1183:Decentralised bodies
1144:African Central Bank
909:Justice & Rights
862:Permanent Committees
2306:. 14 September 2006
768:Infra. & Energy
603:African Great Lakes
490:African Great Lakes
254:African Great Lakes
102: Member states
2637:Politics of Africa
2405:IGAD official site
2082:"The IGAD ES Page"
1955:The World Factbook
1189:Agencies of the AU
1019:Rural Econ., Agri.
783:Trade and Industry
2624:
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2278:"IGAD - About us"
2041:
2040:
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1305:Current situation
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1226:Foreign relations
955:Charter on Rights
940:Sirte Declaration
805:Executive Council
462:
461:
419:• Per capita
413:$ 393.042 billion
344:
70:
50:
49:
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2426:
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2357:. Archived from
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2219:
2213:
2212:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2167:
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2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2078:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2012:
1990:(claimed as the
1969:
1963:
1784:
1779:
1767:
1758:
1536:
1531:
1519:
1510:
1493:
1492:
1460:Workneh Gebeyehu
1412:
1405:
1401:
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1392:
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1317:
1309:
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1063:Financial bodies
972:Court of Justice
758:Peace & Sec.
693:Casablanca Group
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439:East Africa Time
436:
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389:$ 337.82 billion
376:
342:
328:Workneh Gebeyehu
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2319:
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2293:
2283:
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2268:
2259:
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2201:
2200:
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2151:
2147:
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2099:
2090:
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2010:
2007:
1996:Polisario Front
1980:
1977:
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1971:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1959:
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1757:
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1503:Pillar regional
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998:Advisory bodies
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855:List of members
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2487:Inter-regional
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2399:External links
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2183:. 14 June 2023
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2134:. 28 July 2011
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1988:Western Sahara
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1483:Mahboub Maalim
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1284:Main article:
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2248:Şafak, Yeni.
2244:
2229:on 5 May 2012
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1566:ECOWAS/CEDEAO
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1352:Find sources:
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1327:
1322:This section
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1068:AEC Pillars (
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798:Legal Counsel
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654:IGASOM/AMISOM
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632:
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572:
571:
567:
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551:
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534:
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509:
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500:Member states
497:
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341:January 1986
340:
338:Establishment
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32:
27:
18:
17:
2568:
2384:. Retrieved
2374:
2363:. Retrieved
2359:the original
2354:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2303:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2258:. Retrieved
2256:(in Turkish)
2253:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2227:the original
2217:
2206:
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2180:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2131:
2122:
2110:. Retrieved
2100:
2089:. Retrieved
2085:
2076:
1953:
1800:264,456,910
1785:(per capita)
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1684:406,102,471
1662:394,845,175
1640:218,261,591
1618:106,919,526
1595:294,197,387
1587:
1573:349,154,000
1551:343,328,958
1537:(per capita)
1505:blocs (REC)
1480:
1474:
1466:
1454:
1447:
1432:initiatives.
1403:
1394:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1351:
1335:Please help
1323:
1292:
1289:
1119:
1070:Abuja Treaty
773:Soc. Affairs
763:Pol. Affairs
686:Institutions
645:
641:
469:
465:
463:
447:
409:• Total
385:• Total
357:• Total
128:Headquarters
121:Headquarters
67:
63:
38:
30:
2652:Trade blocs
2461:Continental
2112:29 December
2011:This box:
1938:71,374,000
1892:84,185,073
1869:80,865,222
1846:34,970,529
1823:51,055,878
1763:Population
1730:853,520,010
1681:12,873,957
1633:ECCAS/CEEAC
1515:Population
1481:Ambassador
1455:Secretariat
1436:mechanisms.
1221:Enlargement
1091:ECCAS/CEEAC
850:Secretariat
824:Legislature
748:Chairperson
736:Chairperson
648:Addis Ababa
596:South Sudan
568:Nile Valley
486:Nile Valley
249:South Sudan
236:Nile Valley
2631:Categories
2365:2019-12-01
2260:2021-12-11
2254:Yeni Şafak
2233:25 October
2181:africanews
2091:2024-04-11
1935:2,780,159
1915:1,662,596
1912:5,876,960
1889:5,782,140
1866:3,505,375
1843:3,020,142
1820:2,693,418
1803:1,551,516
1797:1,602,991
1780:(millions)
1766:GDP (PPP)
1725:29,910,442
1704:14,680,111
1659:9,882,959
1637:6,667,421
1621:1,299,173
1615:6,046,441
1592:5,233,604
1576:1,322,452
1570:5,112,903
1548:5,449,717
1532:(millions)
1518:GDP (PPP)
1367:newspapers
1194:Africa CDC
743:Commission
474:trade bloc
343:(As IGADD)
167:Membership
2335:25 August
2310:25 August
2284:25 August
2187:2 October
2138:2 October
2068:Footnotes
1735:2,053,706
1470:sessions.
1441:Structure
1324:does not
934:Judiciary
835:President
725:Executive
638:Formation
428:Time zone
399:(nominal)
41:June 2022
2535:Northern
2513:Southern
2355:igad.int
2208:Fox News
2058:(COMESA)
2044:See also
1941:179,347
1895:491,276
1872:101,640
1826:541,433
1687:735,599
1665:737,392
1643:175,928
1598:225,049
1554:737,420
1397:May 2022
793:Economic
731:Assembly
533:Ethiopia
519:Djibouti
494:Djibouti
488:and the
403:estimate
379:estimate
218:Ethiopia
192:Djibouti
173:7 states
150:Djibouti
138:Djibouti
2604:Central
2578:Western
2557:Eastern
2386:24 June
2165:(3): 4.
2132:Reuters
2004:Melilla
1994:by the
1984:Morocco
1863:
1849:85,136
1840:
1829:10,605
1817:
1794:
1774:states
1701:
1699:CEN-SAD
1624:12,628
1612:
1610:AMU/UMA
1526:states
1381:scholar
1345:removed
1330:sources
1137:AMU/UMA
1076:CEN-SAD
561:Eritrea
547:Somalia
448:Website
423:$ 888.5
299:•
289:Leaders
231:Somalia
205:Eritrea
161:English
31:updated
1968:
1962:
1921:3,822
1918:6,355
1898:5,836
1875:1,257
1852:2,435
1806:5,867
1772:Member
1768:($ US)
1753:blocs
1718:Total
1690:1,811
1677:COMESA
1668:3,152
1646:1,451
1601:1,197
1579:3,788
1557:2,149
1524:Member
1520:($ US)
1426:AMISOM
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1354:
1286:AMISOM
1081:COMESA
921:(CAPA)
845:Bureau
631:Uganda
628:
614:
593:
579:
558:
544:
530:
516:
478:Africa
397:
369:
280:Uganda
277:
264:
246:
228:
215:
202:
189:
112:
106:
100:
2329:(PDF)
2063:Notes
2052:(EAC)
2000:Ceuta
1907:GAFTA
1861:UEMOA
1838:CEMAC
1759:(km²)
1740:2,406
1511:(km²)
1430:ATMIS
1388:JSTOR
1374:books
1108:UEMOA
1096:CEMAC
617:Kenya
582:Sudan
301:Chair
267:Kenya
2388:2014
2337:2013
2312:2013
2304:IRIN
2286:2013
2235:2012
2189:2023
2140:2023
2114:2014
2086:IGAD
2031:edit
2024:talk
2017:view
2002:and
1815:SACU
1792:WAMZ
1756:Area
1655:SADC
1588:IGAD
1508:Area
1473:The
1465:The
1453:The
1446:The
1428:and
1360:news
1328:any
1326:cite
1130:SACU
1125:SADC
1120:IGAD
1113:WAMZ
470:IGAD
464:The
455:.int
453:igad
351:Area
346:1996
85:Seal
1930:AES
1884:UMA
1720:AEC
1713:29
1693:20
1671:15
1649:11
1582:15
1544:EAC
1339:by
1086:EAC
950:Law
476:in
433:UTC
395:GDP
373:PPP
367:GDP
2633::
2353:.
2302:.
2269:^
2252:.
2205:.
2179:.
2163:13
2161:.
2157:.
2130:.
2084:.
1946:3
1924:5
1901:5
1878:8
1855:6
1832:5
1809:6
1745:54
1627:5
1604:7
1560:8
1072:)
496:.
484:,
435:+3
256::
238::
140:,
2448:e
2441:t
2434:v
2390:.
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2094:.
1410:)
1404:(
1399:)
1395:(
1385:·
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1347:.
1333:.
1273:e
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841:)
837:(
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441:)
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181::
43:)
39:(
33:.
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