846:
390:
838:
854:
829:, and others – emphasized that "as organizations that fight every day for equal opportunities for all women and girls, we speak from experience and expertise when we say that nondiscrimination protections for transgender people—including women and girls who are transgender—are not at odds with women’s equality or well-being, but advance them." This sentiment is also in line with the "National Consensus Statement of Anti-Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Organizations in Support of Full and Equal Access for the Transgender Community" signed by 330 women's rights organizations, including those that share their core principles with IAW.
526:(WILPF). Of these, IWSA (IAW) was more progressive and oriented towards legal equality and equal citizenship than ICW. At the same time, IWSA was more conservative than WILPF. The organization's members were often associated with liberal parties and movements, but some were also progressive conservatives or liberal conservatives. Most IAW members held "similar views of society and societal change, which assumed a top-down approach, where the elite were cast as the true agents of development." At the same time IAW claimed to speak on behalf of all women.
875:
yellow roses to symbolize their cause. In 1876, during the U.S. Centennial, women wore yellow ribbons and sang the song "The Yellow Ribbon." In 1916, suffragists staged "The Golden Lane" at the national
Democratic convention; to reach the convention hall, all delegates had to walk through a line of women stretching several blocks long, dressed in white with gold sashes, carrying yellow umbrellas, and accompanied by hundreds of yards of draped gold bunting. Gold also signified enlightenment, the professed goal of the mainstream U.S. suffrage movement.
31:
1832:
1621:
1917:
1280:
271:, and it was the preeminent international women's suffrage organization. Its emphasis has since shifted to a broad human rights focus and the importance and value of women`'s contributions as equal partners. The perequisite for securing women's rights is the universal ratification and implementation without reservation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). Today it represents over 50 organizations world-wide comprising several hundred thousand members, and has its seat in
1849:
1314:
1934:
1701:
1519:
1815:
604:
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1297:
1502:
402:
1968:
1553:
1866:
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1730:
1263:
1604:
1485:
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1229:
1570:
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413:
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1684:
1587:
1451:
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1536:
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1951:
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1212:
1900:
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1331:
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806:, has warned against the anti-gender movement, expressed solidarity with the LGBT+ rights struggle and supported legal protections against discrimination and hate speech on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression. The Icelandic Women's Rights Association has published a report on improving the situation of non-binary people in Iceland.
1910:
1859:
869:
in heraldry) as its color in 1904. The color, derived from the sunflower, is the oldest symbol of women's rights. It had been adopted by
American suffragists in 1867 and became the principal color of the American women's suffrage movement, typically used alongside white. Through the influence of the
801:
very seriously, that "we support all initiatives that promote the rights of gay and transgender people" and that "we see the LGBTQA movement as close allies in the struggle against inequality, and we fight together for a society where gender and sexuality do not limit an individual." IAW's
Norwegian
1007:
An
International Congress is held triennially in the home country of a member organization, and elects the executive board. The current President and Chief Representative to the United Nations is Alison Brown. The executive board also includes the Secretary-General, the Treasurer and until 20 other
639:
IAW works for a gender-equal society on the basis of human rights. The principles of IAW affirm that everyone, regardless of gender, is "born equally free and independent" and equally entitled to "the free exercise of their individual rights and liberty." The principles affirm that "women’s rights
752:
values, and fight for an inclusive women's movement, and warned against anti-democratic forces and forces on the far right that try to pit women's rights against the human rights of minorities, describing anti-trans activists as "right-wing and racist." Böker's remarks align with a statement from
231:
In 1904 the
Alliance adopted gold (or yellow) as its color, the color associated with the women's suffrage movement in the United States since 1867 and the oldest symbol of women's rights; through the Alliance's influence gold and white became the principal colors of the mainstream international
874:
Colors were important in the iconography of the suffrage movement. The use of the color gold began with
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony’s campaign in Kansas in 1867 and derived from the color of the sunflower, the Kansas state symbol. Suffragists used gold pins, ribbons, sashes, and
667:
has been an important focus of the liberal women's rights movement since the 19th century, and remains one of the core issues of IAW and its affiliates. In line with IAW's increased focus on developing countries from the mid-20th century, girls' and women's education in developing countries has
757:
that emphasized that "working for LGBTIQ+ people’s human rights is indivisible from working for women’s rights and gender equality," that those who promote "the human rights of women and LGBTIQ+ people share the same goals of achieving safe and fair societies" and that condemned extremist hate
380:
said that for the women's rights movement, it is necessary to work on the basis of human rights, which are universal and indivisible, defend democratic values, and fight for an inclusive women's movement, describing anti-trans activists as "right-wing and racist." In 2021 IAW and its
Icelandic
2564:
397:(LKPR) (with student caps) in front of IWSA's (now IAW's) banner at the suffrage conference in Stockholm in 1911. Gold and white were the primary colors of the mainstream or liberal international women's suffrage movement, and had been used by American liberal suffragists since 1867
227:
outlook. IAW's principles state that all genders are "born equally free equally entitled to the free exercise of their individual rights and liberty," that "women's rights are human rights" and that "human rights are universal, indivisible and interrelated."
1740:
1711:
2525:
1631:
2560:
766:" movements. The mainstream feminist movement's contemporary emphasis on an intersectional understanding of women's rights and gender equality is in line with developments in international human rights law as they relate to women's human rights.
529:
In the late 1920s, the organization changed its name to the
International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship, and in 1946 this was altered to its current name, International Alliance of Women. The first executive board included
381:
affiliate co-hosted a forum on the importance of solidarity between the feminist movement and the trans movement, and expressed concern over "anti-trans voices are becoming ever louder and are threatening feminist solidarity across borders."
294:
142:
1580:
1563:
676:
Legal and economic gender equality have been core issues of the liberal women's rights movement since the 19th century. For example, IAW works to strengthen women's land and property rights, especially in developing countries.
1205:
1927:
435:
to support women's suffrage. As such the
Alliance was a more progressive organization that emphasized legal and political equality between women and men from the onset. The Alliance was formally constituted during the
1273:
1842:
2536:
1512:
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1677:
644:, it was stated in 1946 that support for democracy must "remain in the forefront of our programme." Former IAW President Marion Böker emphasized in 2023 that it is important to defend democratic values.
4424:
1757:
1222:
1324:
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503:(UFSF), founded in February 1909, was formally recognized by the IWFA congress in London in April 1909 as representing the French suffrage movement. IWSA also started its own monthly journal, the
1893:
789:
women – feminism without trans women is no feminism at all (...) we have a lot of work to do to create an inclusive, vibrant and diverse feminist movement in Europe." IAW's Danish affiliate, the
740:, and these principles are part of the bedrock of the movement's values, and viewed as non-negotiable and essential in all efforts for equality. Speaking on trans inclusion, former IAW President
1944:
1409:
3068:
2481:
1876:
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The IAW pays particular attention to the universal ratification and implementation without reservation of the
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (
1546:
1478:
3507:
781:
forum on how the women's rights movement can counter "anti-trans voices are becoming ever louder and are threatening feminist solidarity across borders," where IAW's 16th President
2323:
1495:
849:
Plate with the symbol and motto of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). Text: "Jus Suffragii" (the right to vote). Lady Justitita holding a balance in her right hand.
1791:
773:
advocate for trans-inclusive feminism and emphasize that far-right movements that undermine the human rights of minorities threaten democracy. In 2021 IAW and its affiliate, the
3262:
929:
3267:
3247:
3237:
2998:
935:
911:
899:
858:
437:
2806:
3257:
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923:
917:
905:
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389:
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3287:
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1961:
971:
965:
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953:
947:
3272:
1774:
941:
588:
2430:
1426:
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3195:
4444:
3199:
3191:
423:
The International Alliance of Women, formerly the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, is historically the most important international organization within the
3613:
3128:
3536:
3484:
3187:
1186:) and its Optional Protocol. The current IAW Commissions deal with the topics: Justice and Human Rights; Democracy; Peace; Elimination of Violence and Health.
4140:
3183:
2298:
523:
3502:
2561:"National Consensus Statement of Anti-Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Organizations in Support of Full and Equal Access for the Transgender Community"
1307:
394:
837:
3065:
358:
2008:
3898:
3519:
3177:
2526:"Statement of Women's Rights and Gender Justice Organizations in Support of Full and Equal Access to Participation in Athletics for Transgender People"
640:
are human rights" and that "human rights are universal, indivisible and interrelated." IAW stands in a liberal democratic tradition; in IAW's journal
2018:
1808:
239:
is due to all women and girls. It is one of the oldest, largest and most influential organizations in its field. The organization was founded as the
4454:
3162:
778:
539:
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4265:
4235:
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2631:
1106:
1070:
2489:
2219:
4116:
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3157:
1176:
2400:
1444:
2456:
4253:
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1127:
The IAW represents about 45 organizations world-wide as well as individual members. The IAW was granted general consultative status to the
1088:
4098:
3401:
1529:
817:, itself founded by IAW's first President. 16 other women's rights organizations, which largely share a tradition with IAW – such as the
803:
560:
the alliance's liberal internationalist outlook was strengthened. The alliance held firm anti-communist views and maintained a clear pro-
189:
2334:
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3549:
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72:
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1694:
685:
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2643:
4409:
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3142:
2532:
818:
518:
In the interwar period, the organization was one of the three major international "bourgeois" women's organizations, alongside the
4414:
4134:
2097:
2003:
809:
The IAW family's inclusive and intersectional position is aligned with other large mainstream feminist organizations such as the
774:
3370:
2596:
Cheris Kramarae & Paula A. Treichler (eds.), Amazons, Bluestockings, and Crones: A Feminist Dictionary, Pandora Press, 1992
2503:
1614:
376:
IAW understands sexual and gender diversity as an integral part of feminism. Speaking on trans inclusion, former IAW President
3441:
2434:
4223:
4086:
3698:
3406:
3123:
2733:
1375:
2072:
4194:
3492:
3172:
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1993:
826:
500:
4247:
4241:
4170:
3631:
3575:
3524:
3147:
3088:
3030:
1998:
1256:
507:. IWSA, influenced by moderate liberal feminist Millicent Fawcett against the militancy of suffragettes in the style of
3514:
3167:
3137:
3083:
3060:
2879:
2351:
615:
3626:
2694:
334:
2460:
1461:
3554:
3355:
3314:
3073:
3003:
1597:
3152:
4188:
4158:
4152:
3590:
3497:
3103:
3020:
2993:
2485:
2352:""Demokratie unter Druck – Stärkung der feministischen Perspektive für eine gerechte und inklusive Gesellschaft""
2013:
1239:
1009:
810:
318:
310:
1008:
members, including two Executive Vice Presidents as well as Vice Presidents for Europe, the Arab countries, the
870:
Alliance, gold and white became the principal colors of the mainstream international women's suffrage movement.
4110:
3924:
3651:
3025:
2983:
2967:
2758:
1076:
822:
519:
432:
3734:
3078:
3055:
3045:
3010:
2787:
2046:
1392:
568:, wrote that "it was us or the communist women who would organize the Near East." In the alliance's journal
4259:
3703:
3646:
3108:
3040:
3035:
3015:
2563:. National Task Force to End Sexual and Domestic Violence, on behalf of 330 organizations. 13 April 2018.
853:
4104:
3877:
3787:
3758:
3673:
3596:
3468:
2937:
2093:
302:
286:
4366:
3604:
2917:
2848:
2704:
Hause, Steven C. (2002). "Union Française Pour Le Suffrage Des Femmes (UFSF)". In Helen Tierney (ed.).
2324:"Transgender Day of Remembrance – Internationaler Gedenktag für die Opfer von transfeindlicher Gewalt"
4176:
4092:
3917:
3421:
3411:
3391:
3204:
2227:
1341:
790:
366:
2378:
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3993:
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3304:
1911:
Solidarité des femmes pour le développement, environnement et droits de l'enfant au Congo (SOFEDEC)
1648:
1290:
224:
688:
is another focus of IAW and its affiliates, that has become more important since the postwar era.
4217:
4008:
3979:
3872:
3864:
3808:
3713:
3386:
3335:
3309:
2832:
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580:
worked actively to build cooperation in developing countries, partially to counteract communism.
4311:
4146:
4063:
4013:
3974:
3792:
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3620:
2872:
2797:
2507:
2404:
814:
713:
550:
4390:
4346:
4291:
4122:
3365:
2988:
2829:
2811:
2684:
1922:
1860:
Reseau national des associations de tantines (RENATA) National Network of Aunties Association
1028:
565:
2379:"IWRA works for the rights of ALL women. Feminism without trans women is no feminism at all"
1064:
4336:
4164:
4003:
3800:
3769:
3708:
3562:
2932:
2842:
2358:
2330:
1358:
785:
discussed her trans-inclusive position. IWRA has stated that "IWRA works for the rights of
770:
30:
2482:"Even if Bigots Insist it is, Waging a Hate Campaign Against Trans People is Not Feminist"
728:
society. The entire mainstream women's rights movement stands firmly against all forms of
473:
8:
4341:
4301:
4286:
4058:
3959:
3668:
3345:
2912:
2647:
2276:
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1021:
653:
543:
531:
469:
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406:
264:
252:
201:
62:
4356:
3840:
3777:
3678:
3458:
2902:
2426:
2200:
700:, is also a significant focus of IAW and its affiliates, particularly in modern times.
508:
82:
841:
The original version of the logo of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, now IAW
444:
in 1904 as the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA), and was headquartered in
4316:
4043:
3816:
3739:
3683:
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2754:
2729:
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1012:, Africa, and Regional Coordinators for North America, Pacific, and South East Asia.
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146:
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3581:
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3431:
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744:
said that for the women's rights movement, it is necessary to work on the basis of
709:
664:
584:
576:
and democracy must "remain in the forefront of our programme." Its third President
461:
428:
424:
260:
212:
2195:
2178:
716:, which understands sexual and gender diversity as an essential aspect of women's
4376:
4182:
4053:
4048:
3954:
3656:
3330:
3118:
2723:
2220:"International Alliance of Women Records, 1906–2009 (bulk 1913–1973) Finding Aid"
1172:
763:
721:
197:
177:
1112:
861:
in Amsterdam, 1908. The color gold/yellow is the oldest symbol of women's rights
782:
741:
377:
4331:
4038:
3989:
3782:
3463:
3446:
3426:
3416:
2927:
2922:
2725:
The Road to Greenham Common: Feminism and Anti-militarism in Britain Since 1820
1939:
1706:
1164:
1094:
1082:
573:
535:
465:
143:
General Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council
200:. It was historically the main international organization that campaigned for
4403:
4371:
3998:
3969:
2947:
1136:
1131:, the highest level possible, in 1947, and has participatory status with the
866:
306:
209:
2457:"Being non-binary in Iceland: How is gender equality for non-binary people?"
2179:"The 'World-Embracing' Hanna Rydh: An International Feminist (c. 1945–1964)"
3832:
3824:
2620:
1752:
745:
717:
561:
457:
236:
216:
293:, the highest UN status possible for a non-governmental organization, the
4361:
2952:
2801:
1524:
1285:
1058:
1040:
798:
759:
729:
350:
603:
549:
The organization's first President Carrie Chapman Catt also founded the
4351:
4321:
2942:
1302:
1160:
1034:
794:
733:
577:
480:
346:
427:. The decision for the establishment of the organization was taken in
401:
4326:
3641:
1837:
1626:
1507:
749:
725:
696:
Violence against women and girls, both conflict-related violence and
492:
484:
2299:"LGBTIQ+ communities and the anti-rights pushback: 5 things to know"
412:
4200:
3909:
2888:
2302:
1973:
1871:
1786:
1769:
1735:
1558:
1268:
1168:
754:
656:
and political equality remains one of its traditional core issues.
557:
496:
370:
235:
The basic principle of IAW is that the full and equal enjoyment of
4425:
Organizations with participatory status with the Council of Europe
4023:
2431:"Høring – utredning om det strafferettslige diskrimineringsvernet"
263:
and other leading feminists from around the world to campaign for
1803:
1609:
1575:
1490:
1473:
1387:
1370:
1353:
1234:
1156:
1632:
Women Empowerment and Human Resource Development Centre of India
3984:
1854:
1723:
1689:
1660:
1592:
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1404:
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1140:
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362:
326:
322:
314:
272:
268:
248:
92:
41:
2606:
Spriggs, W.M. (14 September 1923). "Branch Note – Edinburgh".
859:
Fourth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance
3857:
1956:
1905:
1888:
1643:
1581:
Pancyprian Movement Equal Rights & Equal Responsibilities
1438:
1336:
1251:
1183:
1148:
354:
330:
2824:
680:
2857:
2241:
1820:
1171:. The IAW's current representative to the UN headquarters,
1152:
564:
stance throughout the Cold War. Its second President, Dame
512:
431:
in 1902 by suffragists frustrated at the reluctance of the
338:
157:
2433:. Norwegian Association for Women's Rights. Archived from
2141:
2139:
1741:
Association Féminine Songmanégré pour le Développement AFD
3894:
Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States
881:
Amazons, Bluestockings, and Crones: A Feminist Dictionary
1167:
through its membership in the European Women's Lobby in
589:
Joint Organization of Nordic Women's Rights Associations
2136:
2124:
2112:
2047:"International Woman Suffrage News (Centenary edition)"
2578:
1712:
Association d'Aide à l'Education de l'Enfant Handicapé
3614:
Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain
2849:
Constitution in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1909.
2751:
Rampant Women: Suffragists and the Right of Assembly
2183:
NORA: Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research
1564:
L'Observatoire Marocain des Droits des Femmes (OMDF)
1308:
Canadian Federation of University Women (CFUW-FCFDU)
2814:
Finding Aid, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College
691:
281:From 1926, the organization had strong ties to the
4141:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
2425:
524:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
373:. IAW's working languages are English and French.
2812:International Alliance of Women Records 1906–2009
2036:Principles of the International Alliance of Women
479:Amongst subsequent congresses were those held in
395:Swedish National Association for Women's Suffrage
4420:International organisations based in Switzerland
4401:
2151:
4445:Human rights organisations based in Switzerland
3899:Music and women's suffrage in the United States
3520:Women's suffrage organizations and publications
448:for much of its history. Its founders included
4117:National Council of Women of the United States
3407:National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869)
2839:International Woman Suffrage Alliance archives
2683:Boles, Janet K.; Hoeveler, Diane Long (2004).
2019:Timeline of women's rights (other than voting)
1928:Sri Lanka Women’s Association in the UK (SLWA)
1274:Association Suisse pour les Droits de la Femme
1206:Association des femmes de l’Europe Méridionale
1177:NGO Committee on the Status of Women, New York
748:, which are universal and indivisible, defend
710:mainstream or liberal women's rights tradition
703:
671:
572:it was stated in 1946 that the support of the
3925:
2873:
2682:
2535:on behalf of 16 organizations. Archived from
2247:
297:. IAW also has participatory status with the
295:fourth organization to be granted this status
4266:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
4254:National American Woman Suffrage Association
4236:London National Society for Women's Suffrage
2067:
2065:
2063:
714:mainstream feminist position on LGBT+ rights
553:in the United States during her presidency.
2794:Archives of International Alliance of Women
2644:"The International Alliance of Women (IAW)"
2291:
1513:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Vrouwenbelangen
1135:. The IAW has permanent representatives in
16:International non-governmental organization
3932:
3918:
3550:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial
2880:
2866:
2854:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
2721:
2393:
2145:
2130:
2118:
1678:Alliance of Women of Serbia and Montenegro
1445:Women's International Zionist Organization
1129:United Nations Economic and Social Council
865:The organization adopted gold (or yellow;
769:In line with this, IAW affiliates such as
291:United Nations Economic and Social Council
3883:Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar
2802:Library of the London School of Economics
2504:"The Status of LGBTQIA+ Rights in the US"
2194:
2073:"Trans Inclusion in the Women's Movement"
2060:
686:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
681:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
425:bourgeois-liberal women's rights movement
4099:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
3454:1920 United States presidential election
2749:Lumsden, Linda J. (1997). "Appendix I".
2533:American Association of University Women
2266:, p. 17, BRILL, 2016, ISBN 9789004333185
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2094:"Transfeminism and the Women's Movement"
2088:
2086:
1843:Olympes da la Parole – Voices of Olympia
1530:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
1223:African Women Lawyers Association (AWLA)
852:
844:
836:
819:American Association of University Women
804:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
668:become an increasingly important topic.
411:
400:
388:
4455:Voter rights and suffrage organizations
3694:Women's Rights National Historical Park
2830:International Alliance of Women records
2748:
2605:
2584:
4402:
3371:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign
2381:. Icelandic Women's Rights Association
2176:
1894:Saroj Nalini Dutt Memorial Association
4230:National Society for Women's Suffrage
4087:German Association of Female Citizens
3913:
3412:Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873)
3227:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
2861:
2703:
2403:. Dansk Kvindesamfund. Archived from
2163:
2157:
2083:
1376:German Association of Female Citizens
647:
349:. It also has representatives to the
275:.It also accepts individual members.
241:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
4135:Icelandic Women's Rights Association
3939:
3765:"The March of the Women" (1910 song)
3493:List of suffragists and suffragettes
3356:Women's Coronation Procession (1911)
2775:
2253:
2098:Icelandic Women's Rights Association
2004:List of women's rights organizations
1994:List of suffragists and suffragettes
1758:Bali Women’s Union of Farming Groups
1325:Country Women's Association of India
1194:
995:22nd, Königstein, West Germany, 1970
775:Icelandic Women's Rights Association
598:
416:Co-founder and Vice President, Dame
393:Colorized picture of Women from the
4450:International women's organizations
4248:American Woman Suffrage Association
4242:National Woman Suffrage Association
2835:, Smith College Special Collections
192:organization that works to promote
13:
4224:National Women's Rights Convention
3735:National Voting Rights Museum (US)
3699:Women's Suffrage National Monument
3515:Historiography of the Suffragettes
3469:Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
2769:
2646:. November 3, 2017. Archived from
2218:Women, International Alliance of.
1826:League of Women Voters of Victoria
515:at their 1906 Copenhagen meeting.
182:Alliance Internationale des Femmes
23:Alliance Internationale des Femmes
14:
4466:
4430:Organizations established in 1904
4195:National Women's Political Caucus
3627:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial
2818:
2778:"Transnational Women's Movements"
2686:Historical Dictionary of Feminism
2217:
1547:ntengwe for community development
1479:League of Women Voters of Nigeria
1122:
827:National Women's Political Caucus
501:French Union for Women's Suffrage
335:Food and Agriculture Organization
4171:All Pakistan Women's Association
4022:
3778:"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)
3576:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
3422:Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)
3392:Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
1999:List of women's rights activists
1966:
1949:
1945:Survie de la Mere et de l’Enfant
1932:
1915:
1898:
1881:
1864:
1847:
1830:
1813:
1796:
1779:
1762:
1745:
1728:
1716:
1699:
1682:
1653:
1636:
1619:
1602:
1598:Unioni Naisasialiito Suomessa Ry
1585:
1568:
1551:
1534:
1517:
1500:
1483:
1466:
1449:
1431:
1414:
1397:
1380:
1363:
1346:
1329:
1312:
1295:
1278:
1261:
1257:All Pakistan Women's Association
1244:
1227:
1210:
692:Violence against women and girls
652:IAW was founded to advocate for
602:
301:. It has representatives at the
145:, Participatory Status with the
104:Over 50 organizations world-wide
29:
4410:International Alliance of Women
4189:National Organization for Women
4159:League of Women Voters of Japan
4129:International Alliance of Women
3591:Kate Sheppard National Memorial
3351:Battle of Downing Street (1910)
2994:1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act
2807:IAW Centenary Edition 1904–2004
2661:
2636:
2625:
2614:
2599:
2590:
2567:from the original on 2024-03-13
2553:
2518:
2496:
2486:National Organization for Women
2474:
2449:
2419:
2371:
2344:
2316:
2269:
2211:
1410:Greek League for Women’s Rights
1010:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
1002:
811:National Organization for Women
204:. IAW stands for an inclusive,
170:International Alliance of Women
20:International Alliance of Women
4415:Liberal feminist organizations
4111:International Council of Women
3402:Ohio Women's Convention (1850)
3387:Seneca Falls Convention (1848)
2632:CoE List of participatory NGOs
2510:. 28 June 2022. Archived from
2488:. 25 July 2023. Archived from
2039:
2030:
2009:Women's suffrage organizations
1877:Rural Women’s Network of Nepal
1077:Alice Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos
887:
708:The IAW family belongs to the
520:International Council of Women
433:International Council of Women
190:international non-governmental
1:
2788:Institute of European History
2728:. Syracuse University Press.
2277:"Principles and Constitution"
2196:10.1080/08038740.2021.1987981
2024:
1015:
634:
4435:Women's rights organizations
4260:Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine
4153:All India Women's Conference
3508:in majority-Muslim countries
3498:Timeline of women's suffrage
3437:Silent Sentinels (1917–1919)
3366:Open Christmas Letter (1914)
3315:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
2887:
2753:. Univ. of Tennessee Press.
2707:Women's Studies Encyclopedia
2333:. 2021-11-20. Archived from
2014:Timeline of women's suffrage
1240:All India Women's Conference
857:Gold ribbon used during the
665:Girls' and women's education
659:
511:, refused membership to the
267:. IWSA was headquartered in
7:
4105:Fredrika Bremer Association
3878:New Zealand ten-dollar note
3545:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue)
3459:"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
3397:Rochester Convention (1848)
3182:Constitutional amendments:
2968:Women's liberation movement
1987:
1792:Frauen Netzwerk fĂĽr Frieden
1097:(The Netherlands) 2010–2013
983:17th, Colombo, Ceylon, 1955
823:National Women's Law Center
704:Sexual and gender diversity
672:Legal and economic equality
594:
287:general consultative status
232:women's suffrage movement.
10:
4471:
3417:Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914)
2675:
2177:Gerdov, Christian (2022).
2079:. ILGA-Europe. 2023-03-31.
1496:Lithuanian Women’s Society
1393:Frederika Bremer Förbundet
1189:
832:
642:International Women's News
570:International Women's News
384:
285:. Since 1947, IAW has had
4385:
4279:
4210:
4079:
4072:
4031:
4020:
3947:
3885:(2020 U.S. commemorative)
3748:
3722:
3704:International Women's Day
3481:
3379:
3323:
3222:
3215:
2976:
2895:
2722:Liddington, Jill (1989).
2461:Kvenréttindafélag Íslands
2401:"Køn, sex og seksualitet"
2248:Boles & Hoeveler 2004
1462:Kvenréttindafélag Íslands
1443:Israel Federation of the
793:, has said that it takes
587:were also members of the
542:(2nd Vice President) and
365:, and is a member of the
152:
138:
128:
118:
108:
98:
88:
78:
68:
58:
37:
28:
3994:equal pay for equal work
3788:Women's suffrage in film
3759:The Women's Marseillaise
3647:Suffragette Handkerchief
3525:Women's rights activists
3305:Hong Kong 1 July marches
2668:EWL member organizations
2224:asteria.fivecolleges.edu
1649:Zambia Alliance of Women
1427:Hoda Chawari Association
1291:Bangladesh Mahila Samity
896:, Washington, D.C., 1902
225:liberal internationalist
4367:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
4218:Seneca Falls Convention
4009:Feminist foreign policy
3980:Anti-discrimination law
3889:2020 US ten-dollar bill
3873:Susan B. Anthony dollar
3810:Not for Ourselves Alone
3432:Suffrage Special (1916)
3361:Great Pilgrimage (1913)
3310:2014 Hong Kong protests
2908:Right to run for office
2833:Sophia Smith Collection
2783:European History Online
2776:Rupp, Leila J. (2011),
1615:Women's Electoral Lobby
1175:, is also chair of the
1118:Alison Brown (US) 2022–
777:(IWRA), co-organized a
556:Since the onset of the
46:; 120 years ago
4312:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
4177:German Women's Council
4147:League of Women Voters
4093:Danish Women's Society
4064:Individualist feminism
4039:Liberal state feminism
3975:Violence against women
3556:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
3205:1965 Voting Rights Act
2508:League of Women Voters
2264:Rosa Manus (1881–1942)
1962:Women’s Comfort Corner
1342:Danish Women's Society
885:
862:
850:
842:
815:League of Women Voters
791:Danish Women's Society
551:League of Women Voters
538:(1st Vice President),
420:
409:
405:IAW's first President
398:
367:European Women's Lobby
359:Gulf Countries Council
181:
134:Miranda Tunica Ruzario
4347:Margery Corbett Ashby
4292:Judith Sargent Murray
4123:Naisasialiitto Unioni
3537:Belmont–Paul Monument
3464:Freedom Summer (1964)
3341:Women's Sunday (1908)
2514:on 21 September 2023.
2492:on 23 September 2023.
1775:CEFAP – Ladies Circle
1085:(Australia) 1996–2004
1049:(Sri Lanka) 1958–1964
1029:Margery Corbett Ashby
998:23rd, New Delhi, 1973
977:15th, Amsterdam, 1949
872:
856:
848:
840:
583:IAW's members in the
566:Margery Corbett Ashby
415:
404:
392:
4337:Fredrikke Marie Qvam
4165:Deutscher Frauenring
4004:Women in development
3802:Shoulder to Shoulder
3771:The Mother of Us All
3714:Women's Equality Day
3709:Susan B. Anthony Day
3563:Suffragette Memorial
3168:District of Columbia
2938:Non-resident citizen
2843:John Rylands Library
2429:(12 November 2018).
2359:Deutscher Frauenring
2331:Deutscher Frauenring
1359:Deutscher Frauenring
1055:(Pakistan) 1964–1970
771:Deutscher Frauenring
712:and thus shares the
4342:Carrie Chapman Catt
4302:Harriet Taylor Mill
4287:Mary Wollstonecraft
4059:Difference feminism
3669:Hunger Strike Medal
3346:Black Friday (1910)
2852:Schlesinger Library
2798:The Women's Library
2689:. Scarecrow Press.
2621:ECOSOC NGO database
1115:(Germany) 2021–2022
1091:(Austria) 2004–2010
1047:Ezlynn Deraniyagala
1043:(Denmark) 1952–1958
1022:Carrie Chapman Catt
992:21st, England, 1967
758:movements such as "
544:Rachel Foster Avery
532:Carrie Chapman Catt
470:Rachel Foster Avery
450:Carrie Chapman Catt
407:Carrie Chapman Catt
253:Carrie Chapman Catt
63:Carrie Chapman Catt
25:
4357:Margarete Bonnevie
3812:(1999 documentary)
3679:Suffrage jewellery
2903:Universal suffrage
2427:Karin M. Bruzelius
1886:
1163:and addresses the
1109:(Canada) 2020–2021
1103:(Greece) 2013–2020
1079:(Greece) 1989–1996
1067:(France) 1973–1979
1065:Irène de Lipkowski
1061:(Sweden) 1970–1973
1037:(Sweden) 1946–1952
989:19th, Dublin, 1961
986:18th, Athens, 1958
980:16th, Naples, 1952
974:, Interlaken, 1946
968:, Copenhagen, 1939
908:, Copenhagen, 1906
863:
851:
843:
648:Political equality
614:. You can help by
509:Emmeline Pankhurst
421:
410:
399:
114:English and French
110:Official language
83:Political advocacy
44:, 3 June 1904
19:
4397:
4396:
4317:Millicent Fawcett
4275:
4274:
4044:Equality feminism
3907:
3906:
3818:Iron Jawed Angels
3740:Umbrella Movement
3684:Suffragette penny
3598:Millicent Fawcett
3569:Portrait Monument
3477:
3476:
3331:WSPU march (1906)
3148:African Americans
3066:Spain (Civil War,
2958:Compulsory voting
2735:978-0-8156-2539-1
2710:. Greenwood Press
2463:. 4 November 2022
2437:on 11 August 2020
2260:Francisca de Haan
1984:
1983:
1672:Associate members
1133:Council of Europe
1053:Begum Anwar Ahmed
926:, Stockholm, 1911
914:, Amsterdam, 1908
698:domestic violence
632:
631:
495:(June 1911), and
474:Käthe Schirmacher
454:Millicent Fawcett
438:Second conference
418:Millicent Fawcett
343:Council of Europe
299:Council of Europe
283:League of Nations
257:Millicent Fawcett
221:liberal democracy
166:
165:
147:Council of Europe
130:Secretary-General
4462:
4307:Susan B. Anthony
4297:John Stuart Mill
4077:
4076:
4026:
3965:Female education
3960:Women's suffrage
3941:Liberal feminism
3934:
3927:
3920:
3911:
3910:
3730:Age of candidacy
3663:Holloway Jingles
3637:Pankhurst Centre
3608:(2008 sculpture)
3531:Leser v. Garnett
3336:Mud March (1907)
3220:
3219:
3153:Native Americans
2963:Disfranchisement
2882:
2875:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2790:
2764:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2700:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2640:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2541:
2530:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2407:on 18 March 2022
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2356:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2328:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2273:
2267:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2226:. Archived from
2215:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2174:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2069:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2043:
2037:
2034:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1195:
1101:Joanna Manganara
962:, Istanbul, 1935
932:, Budapest, 1913
883:
724:in a modern and
654:women's suffrage
627:
624:
606:
599:
585:Nordic countries
462:Susan B. Anthony
265:women's suffrage
261:Susan B. Anthony
215:on the basis of
213:liberal feminism
202:women's suffrage
162:
159:
54:
52:
47:
33:
26:
18:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4440:Gender equality
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4381:
4377:Hillary Clinton
4271:
4206:
4183:Fawcett Society
4068:
4054:Equity feminism
4049:Social feminism
4027:
4018:
3955:Gender equality
3943:
3938:
3908:
3903:
3868:(upcoming film)
3794:Votes for Women
3750:
3744:
3718:
3657:Holloway brooch
3652:Holloway banner
3483:
3473:
3442:Night of Terror
3375:
3319:
3211:
2972:
2891:
2886:
2821:
2772:
2770:Further reading
2767:
2761:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2713:
2711:
2697:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2615:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2363:
2361:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2337:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2233:
2231:
2216:
2212:
2175:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2146:Liddington 1989
2144:
2137:
2131:Liddington 1989
2129:
2125:
2119:Liddington 1989
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2100:. 15 March 2021
2092:
2091:
2084:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2027:
1990:
1985:
1967:
1965:
1950:
1948:
1933:
1931:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1880:
1865:
1863:
1848:
1846:
1831:
1829:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1795:
1780:
1778:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1744:
1729:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1700:
1698:
1683:
1681:
1666:
1654:
1652:
1637:
1635:
1620:
1618:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1584:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1533:
1525:The Netherlands
1518:
1516:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1482:
1467:
1465:
1450:
1448:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1413:
1398:
1396:
1381:
1379:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1328:
1313:
1311:
1296:
1294:
1279:
1277:
1262:
1260:
1245:
1243:
1228:
1226:
1211:
1209:
1192:
1173:Soon-Young Yoon
1125:
1018:
1005:
890:
884:
879:
835:
802:affiliate, the
764:gender-critical
722:gender equality
706:
694:
683:
674:
662:
650:
637:
628:
622:
619:
612:needs expansion
597:
387:
303:UN headquarters
278:
198:gender equality
156:
131:
121:
111:
101:
50:
48:
45:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4468:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4332:Hagbart Berner
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4083:
4081:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:Gender pay gap
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3862:
3861:(2022 musical)
3854:
3853:(2018 musical)
3846:
3838:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3785:
3783:Suffrage plays
3780:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
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3606:Great Petition
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3543:Rise up, Women
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3089:United Kingdom
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2819:External links
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2610:. p. 295.
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1165:European Union
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1123:Current status
1121:
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1110:
1104:
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1095:Lyda Verstegen
1092:
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1083:Patricia Giles
1080:
1074:
1073:(UK) 1979–1989
1068:
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1038:
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1031:(UK) 1923–1946
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1024:(US) 1904–1923
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540:Donovan Bolden
536:Anita Augspurg
522:(ICW) and the
466:Anita Augspurg
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251:, Germany, by
206:intersectional
194:women's rights
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3051:Liechtenstein
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2948:Demeny voting
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2845:, Manchester.
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2825:Official site
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2696:0-8108-4946-1
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2680:
2669:
2664:
2650:on 2018-09-23
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2542:on 2024-02-04
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2305:. 28 May 2024
2304:
2300:
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2256:
2250:, p. 21.
2249:
2244:
2230:on 2010-04-01
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2169:
2167:
2159:
2154:
2148:, p. 63.
2147:
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2133:, p. 56.
2132:
2127:
2121:, p. 37.
2120:
2115:
2099:
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2077:The Frontline
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2015:
2012:
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1107:Cheryl Hayles
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1071:Olive Bloomer
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623:February 2024
617:
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610:This section
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546:(Secretary).
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534:(President),
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505:Jus Suffragii
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158:womenalliance
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4128:
4014:LGBT+ rights
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3833:
3826:Up the Women
3825:
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3674:Justice Bell
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2724:
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2648:the original
2638:
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880:
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768:
746:human rights
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718:human rights
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237:human rights
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230:
223:, and has a
217:human rights
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100:Membership
89:Headquarters
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3842:Suffragette
3836:(2014 film)
3820:(2004 film)
3796:(1912 film)
3632:Eagle House
3485:(memorials)
3173:Puerto Rico
3084:Switzerland
3061:New Zealand
2953:Suffragette
2933:Non-citizen
2441:26 November
2385:28 November
2189:(1): 7–19.
2104:26 November
1286:Switzerland
1059:Edith Anrep
1041:Ester Graff
888:Conferences
799:transphobia
760:anti-gender
730:transphobia
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210:progressive
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2999:aboriginal
2977:By country
2943:Voting age
2760:1572331631
2741:2015-03-13
2714:2015-03-13
2654:2018-12-08
2571:2024-03-15
2546:2024-03-13
2467:2022-11-08
2364:2024-06-02
2309:2024-06-15
2234:2019-06-07
2158:Hause 2002
2025:References
1809:La Colombe
1303:Bangladesh
1200:Affiliates
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1089:Rosy Weiss
1035:Hanna Rydh
1016:Presidents
795:homophobia
750:democratic
734:homophobia
726:democratic
635:Principles
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429:Washington
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3642:Paulsdale
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2989:Australia
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2411:2 January
2205:243924763
1838:Australia
1627:Australia
1508:Lithuania
660:Education
493:Stockholm
485:Amsterdam
319:UN office
311:UN office
120:President
38:Formation
4201:UN Women
4032:Variants
3104:Scotland
3021:Colombia
2889:Suffrage
2608:The Vote
2565:Archived
2303:UN Women
1988:See also
1974:Zimbabwe
1872:Cameroon
1787:Cameroon
1770:Cameroon
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2841:at the
2800:at the
2676:Sources
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1804:Germany
1695:APWA UK
1610:Finland
1576:Morocco
1491:Nigeria
1474:Iceland
1388:Germany
1371:Germany
1354:Denmark
1235:Nigeria
1190:Members
1157:Nairobi
833:Symbols
813:or the
762:" and "
562:Western
385:History
289:to the
153:Website
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4280:People
4268:(1897)
4262:(1894)
4256:(1890)
4250:(1869)
4244:(1869)
4238:(1867)
4232:(1867)
4226:(1850)
4220:(1848)
4211:Former
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