6842:
4176:
2929:
367:(one senior), the presidents of the six area associations, two members of the Athletes' Commission and 13 Council members. Each member of the Council is elected for a four-year period by the World Athletics Congress, a biennial gathering of athletics officials that consists of the Council, Honorary Members, and up to three delegates from each of the national member federations. Chairpersons and members of Committees, which manage specialist portfolios, are also elected by the Congress. There are four committees: the Cross Country Committee, the Race Walking Committee, the Technical Committee, and the Women's Committee. A further three committees were launched in 2019: Development, Governance and Competitions. The governance structure is outlined in the World Athletics Constitution, which may be amended by the Congress.
843:
4047:
6082:
999:
144:
1281:
1233:
921:
3141:
633:
573:
481:
947:
504:
713:
739:
38:
1259:
1103:
6288:
1954:
1443:
1051:
1129:
685:
345:
791:
659:
895:
550:
1181:
1077:
1155:
973:
458:
1207:
817:
527:
1025:
869:
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Athletics caught none of them. After reviewing the results, Robin
Parisotto, a scientist and leading "anti-doping" expert, said, "Never have I seen such an alarmingly abnormal set of blood values. So many athletes appear to have doped with impunity, and it is damning that the IAAF appears to have idly sat by and let this happen." Craig Reedie, president of the
4160:, and all athletes, support personnel, and officials from Russia and Belarus were excluded from all World Athletics Series events for the foreseeable future, and Russian athletes who had received ANA status for 2022 were excluded from World Athletics Series events for the foreseeable future. World Athletics Council also applied sanctions on the
595:
332:, and all athletes, support personnel, and officials from Russia and Belarus were excluded from all World Athletics Series events for the foreseeable future, and Russian athletes who had received ANA status for 2022 were excluded from World Athletics Series events for the foreseeable future. World Athletics Council also applied sanctions on the
4031:
leaked World
Athletics' blood test records from major competitions. The records revealed that, between 2001 and 2012, athletes with suspicious drug test results won a third of the medals in endurance events at the Olympics and World Championships—a total of 146 medals including 55 golds—but the World
3959:
The track and field circuit is due for further changes in 2020, including an increase in the number of
Diamond League meetings, the reduction of Diamond League events from 32 to 24, reduction of the Diamond League television running time to 90 minutes, the creation of a one-day Diamond League final,
4097:
In June 2016, following a meeting of the IAAF's ruling council, World
Athletics upheld its ban on Russia's track and field team from entering the Rio de Janeiro Olympics. In February 2017, All-Russia Athletic Federation was disqualified by decision of the World Athletics Council for eight years for
4066:
reported that with his influence, Diack was able to install two of his sons and a friend into positions that exerted influence over the IAAF. The report says that Lamine Diack "was responsible for organizing and enabling the conspiracy and corruption that took place in the IAAF." In 2018, Diack was
413:
is the
Honorary President and the role of IAF President is held by the World Athletics President. A World Athletics Heritage department was created in 2018 to maintain historic artifacts and display them through a physical gallery in Monaco, a virtual online gallery, and a traveling exhibition. The
389:
In order to give active athletes a voice in the governance of the sport, World
Athletics created the Athletes' Commission. Athletes are elected to the commission by other athletes, typically held at the Congress attached to the World Athletics Championships. The commission chairperson and one other
4082:, announced that it was ending its sponsorship deal with the World Athletics four years early. The BBC reported that as a result World Athletics would lose $ 33 million (£23 million) worth of revenue. The 11-year sponsorship deal with Adidas was due to run until 2019. World-record holding sprinter
3951:
as the top level of hammer throwing contests (as hammer was not included in the
Diamond League). The Road Race Label grouping was also expanded that year with the creation of a Bronze label status. The Race Walking Challenge Final was removed from the racewalking schedule after 2012, as the series
3104:
In 2023, World
Athletics tightened their regulations further, excluding transgender women who have gone through male puberty from competing in the female category. The new regulations also reduced the testosterone limit for androgen-sensitive XY DSD athletes to 2.5 nmol/L and extended the limit to
312:
to make public its financial reports in 2020. It revealed the organisation had revenue of around US$ 200 million spread over a four-year
Olympic cycle, with around a fifth of that revenue coming from Olympic broadcasting rights. The reports showed a deficit in each of the non-Olympic years of 2017
397:
Following doping and corruption issues, a Code of Ethics was agreed in 2013 and an Ethics
Commission was appointed in 2014. The Council appoints the chairperson from the elected members, and in turn, the chairperson appoints a deputy chair. The Ethics Board's scope was limited in 2017 with the
3123:
Class 1 venues are fully certified along with in-situ tests of the actual synthetic track surface, whilst Class 2 venues only ensures that the synthetic surface has a valid Product Certificate (from an accredited synthetic track surface manufacturer) and the facility conforms to the stringent
423:
3101:(CAS), though no athlete has done so successfully. In May 2019, CAS upheld the rules on the basis that discrimination against the minority of DSD athletes was proportional as a method of preserving access to the female category to a much larger majority of women without DSDs.
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1914:
4074:
should be banned from competing in international competitions because of its athletes' test results. The report continued that "the World Athletics allowed the conduct to occur and must accept its responsibility" and that "corruption was embedded" in the organization.
5653:
4164:, including banning its hosting of any international or European athletics events, representation at Congress or in decisions which require Congressional votes, involvement of its personnel in programs, and accreditation to attend any World Athletics Series events.
336:, including banning its hosting of any international or European athletics events, representation at Congress or in decisions which require Congressional votes, involvement of its personnel in programs, and accreditation to attend any World Athletics Series events.
4149:(RusAF) from World Athletics starting in 2015, for eight years, due to doping violations, making it ineligible to host World Athletics events or send teams to international championships. However, Russian athletes were eligible to compete pursuant to the
3010:
To allow athletes of different ages to compete against athletes of similar ability, several age categories are maintained. The open class of competition without age limit is defined as "senior". For younger athletes, World Athletics organises events for
1545:
3972:
The organisation hosts the annual World Athletics Awards, formerly the World Athletics Gala until 2017, at the end of each year to recognise the achievements of athletes and other people involved in the sport. Members may also be inducted into the
3105:
apply to all women's events, where it had previously only applied to track events of distances between 400m and one mile. World Athletics president Sebastian Coe described this as "decisive action to protect the female category in our sport".
2727:
374:(CEO), who is focused on improving the coverage of the sport and the organisation's commercial interests. This role was created and merged with the General Secretary role that had existed previously. British former athlete and businessman
2831:
3093:
so that their bodies make use of that testosterone. World Athletics requires any such athlete to reduce their blood testosterone level to 5 nmol/L or lower for a six-month period before becoming eligible for international competition.
5085:
5063:
4067:
handed an additional charge of "breach of trust" by French prosecutors. On 18 June 2020, the trial of Diack and five other people, including his son, concluded. Diack was sentenced to jail for four years, two of them suspended.
1894:
1857:
1538:
3114:
5661:
3119:
World Athletics provides approval certificates to venues of athletic facilities: Class 1, Class 2 and Indoor. To receive certification, venues are required to submit measurement reports of their track and field facilities.
1939:
1633:
4036:(WADA), said his organisation was "very disturbed by these new allegations ... which will, once again, shake the foundation of clean athletes worldwide", and that its "independent commission will investigate the claims".
2764:
1929:
1909:
2181:
2060:
1531:
1603:
1919:
1723:
3019:(athletes aged 16 or 17 years on 31 December of the year of the competition), historically referred to as "junior" and "youth" age groups, respectively. Age-group competitions over the age of 35 are organised by
1658:
1598:
3907:
in 2006, which removed the global rankings and the IAAF Grand Prix II (replaced with a level of meetings given permit status by continental governing bodies). With World Athletics having recognised the sport of
1862:
4228:
2115:
1872:
1775:
1738:
1613:
1608:
1593:
4753:
2080:
1623:
5758:
2196:
1797:
1618:
2155:
1837:
286:
Beginning in 1982, the IAAF passed several amendments to its rules to allow athletes to receive compensation for participating in international competitions. However, the organization retained the word
2201:
1934:
4043:
in Germany claimed that World Athletics suppressed publication of a 2011 report in which "undreds of athletes", as many as a third of the world's top athletes, "admitted violating anti-doping rules".
1092:
6443:
2670:
2191:
2070:
1822:
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1998:
1807:
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249:
who was to become the fledgling organisation's first president. The 1913 congress formally completed the founding of what was then known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF).
2085:
1792:
1402:
3456:
Known as the World Athletics Half Marathon Championships before 2023, except for in 2006 and 2007 when it was known as the IAAF World Road Running Championships, with a 20 km race in 2006
1416:
4062:
to cover up the positive doping tests of at least six Russian athletes in 2011." The IOC provisionally suspended Diack, and he resigned his position as an IOC Honorary Member. In 2016, the
1832:
317:, which made up half of 2018's revenue. It also highlighted reserves of US$ 45 million at the end of 2018, which would allow the organisation to remain solvent in the face of delays to the
3936:(a privately run series for major marathons initiated in 2006) within the Gold Label category. Road running was the last sport governed by World Athletics to receive seasonal sanctioning.
5055:
2145:
2105:
2003:
1993:
1904:
6382:
4101:
World Athletics has since resisted demands that Russia be re-instated, on the basis that the country repeatedly failed to satisfy all the agreed criteria. The decision was supported by
2501:
2206:
2095:
2033:
1501:
6017:
2075:
1877:
1688:
5718:
4487:
4409:
2176:
1978:
1802:
832:
17:
2732:
7920:
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due to the increased use of banned substances by athletes to improve their athletic performance. To address the problem, athletes participating in sports are required to sign the
2150:
3891:. The new final format was introduced with a new global performance ranking system for qualification and featured an increased programme of track and field events, mirroring the
3061:
International level athletics competitions are mostly divided by sex and World Athletics applies eligibility rules for the women's category. World Athletics has regulations for
2100:
1983:
7165:
7105:
6109:
5115:
293:
in its name until its 2001 congress, at which it changed its name to the International Association of Athletics Federations. In June 2019 the organization chose to rebrand as
4291:
2065:
2055:
1728:
1683:
4920:
5507:
3939:
The 2010 season saw several changes to World Athletics' one-day governance. The World Athletics Tour was made defunct and replaced with three separate series: the 14-meet
2816:
2216:
2045:
1693:
728:
4070:
In November 2015, WADA published its report, which found "systemic failures" in the World Athletics had prevented an "effective" anti-doping programme and concluded that
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4382:
3828:
World Athletics became involved in annual one-day meetings as the sport began to professionalise in the late 1970s. Between 1978 and 1982, World Athletics staged twelve
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7718:
6878:
6594:
2038:
7391:
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6589:
4836:
4520:
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7541:
3035:'s World Anti-Doping Code and applies sanctions to athletes, coaches and other sportspeople who breach the code through doping or impeding any anti-doping actions.
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5007:
4434:
1144:
5750:
5450:
6895:
1196:
309:
4315:
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7559:
4658:
4582:
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1040:
5935:
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209:. Included in its charge is the standardization of rules and regulations for the sports, certification of athletic facilities, recognition and management of
4455:
1638:
7925:
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7319:
2160:
1787:
225:, who was elected to the four-year position in 2015 and re-elected in 2019 for a second four-year term, and then again in 2023 for a third four-year term.
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409:
The International Athletics Foundation is a charity closely associated with World Athletics that engages in projects and programmes to develop the sport.
5381:
2754:
2650:
1817:
5431:
7700:
6102:
5978:
5469:
5214:
4895:
2373:
1066:
780:
754:
4601:
3832:, all for men and principally in track running, which saw World Athletics offer prizes to encourage competition. Three years later in 1985, an annual
7905:
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was arrested in France and is under investigation on suspicion of corruption and money laundering. Diack allegedly accepted "$ 1.2 million from the
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2135:
403:
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as part of the ceremony. The following awards are given: The World Athletics Heritage Plaque for (a) Legend, and (b) Culture was started in 2023.
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code and are subjected to random urine or blood samples testing, leading to penalties like game suspension, or lifetime ban for violating code.
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1430:
379:
7181:
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7289:
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6812:
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3426:
2273:
2018:
383:
6001:
7082:
6574:
6200:
6118:
5725:
5304:
2630:
2620:
2545:
2525:
1554:
4399:
7754:
7367:
6968:
6817:
6641:
6579:
6569:
6372:
6215:
6210:
5593:
5116:"World Athletics Ultimate Championship: a new global championship for the sport | News | TBC 26 | World Athletics Ultimate Championships"
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was created in 2007 to serve as a seasonal final for the Race Walking Challenge. World Athletics designed a sanctioning process for the
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7154:
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7010:
6486:
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4194:
3229:
2685:
2050:
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2515:
1628:
276:
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6887:
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5406:
77:
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4283:
7915:
7832:
7605:
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7040:
6418:
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6347:
4916:
4123:. In September 2018, World Athletics faced a legal challenge by Russia to overturn the suspension after the reinstatement of the
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2635:
4544:
7910:
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6827:
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2625:
7857:
7820:
7814:
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7505:
7337:
7205:
7058:
6932:
6554:
6481:
6423:
6352:
6314:
6195:
5818:
5631:
5568:
5538:
4337:
4120:
4116:
2575:
1899:
298:
2590:
7611:
7535:
7523:
7463:
7355:
7307:
6687:
6636:
6631:
6448:
6400:
6357:
6277:
6257:
6220:
6185:
6040:
5882:
5851:
4829:
4261:
3603:
3571:
3191:
2510:
2013:
5788:
7900:
7802:
7778:
7772:
7646:
7517:
7385:
7136:
6986:
6807:
6428:
6309:
6160:
3405:
2898:
2610:
2555:
1733:
473:
280:
5025:
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6559:
6438:
6324:
6304:
6296:
6180:
6175:
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5912:
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4156:
In 2022, though, World Athletics imposed sanctions against the Member Federations of Russia and Belarus because of the
3928:
competitions in 2008, with races having to meet organisational requirements to achieve Gold or Silver status under the
3917:
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3555:
2990:
2972:
2463:
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210:
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athlete of the opposite sex are given voting rights on the Council. The last election was held in October 2019 at the
7826:
7487:
7349:
7295:
7199:
7052:
6992:
6782:
6682:
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6262:
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4189:
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313:
and 2018 of around US$ 20 million. It also showed heavy dependence on its partnership with Japanese marketing agency
5245:
4655:
4579:
414:
department also issues World Athletics Heritage Plaques to commemorate locations of historic interest to the sport.
7808:
7736:
7682:
7617:
7547:
7343:
7229:
6692:
6667:
6609:
6529:
6390:
6342:
6272:
6155:
5183:
5164:
4674:
3961:
3892:
3539:
3507:
2739:
2585:
2560:
2408:
2125:
2028:
4332:, eds. Leif Yttergren and Hans Bolling, Jefferson NC and London: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2012.
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2640:
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2458:
2443:
2428:
2418:
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2383:
2338:
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1988:
1924:
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1812:
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7599:
7493:
7409:
6944:
6614:
6549:
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4059:
3865:
3098:
3070:
2873:
2744:
2448:
2318:
2268:
1770:
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328:
In 2022, World Athletics imposed sanctions against the Member Federations of Russia and Belarus because of the
241:
in that city. At that meeting, 27 representatives from 17 national federations agreed to meet at a congress in
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214:
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In January 2016, as a result of the doping scandal and WADA's report, the World Athletics' biggest sponsor,
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2008:
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was the first person to officially hold the position in 2016, succeeding the interim CEO/General Secretary
5429:
Mike Rowbottom: New arguments for an ancient event - discus makes a throw for IAAF Diamond League survival
4284:"Coe re-elected as IAAF President, Restrepo elected first ever female Vice President | PRESS-RELEASE"
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5140:
IAAF, ITRA and WMRA forge new partnership to host combined trail and mountain running world championships
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series in 1997, and in 1998 decathletes and heptathletes found seasonal support with the creation of the
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2535:
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2423:
2313:
2298:
2263:
2110:
1969:
1889:
1703:
1458:
410:
360:
333:
329:
3868:. The World Cross Challenge was disbanded in 2000 and cross country reverted to a permit format via the
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4618:
Former international athlete and businessman Jon Ridgeon announced as new IAAF Chief Executive Officer
4150:
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4115:. That meant Russian athletes could compete at all major events in the following years, including the
267:
In 1926, the IAAF created a commission to regulate all ball games that were played by hand, including
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6846:
6745:
5281:
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3904:
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4862:"IAAF: Official IAAF world rankings first step in fundamental changes in athletics| News | iaaf.org"
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5300:
363:. The World Athletics Council has a total of 26 elected members, comprising one president, four
7457:
7094:
6797:
6205:
3953:
3293:
2996:
Elite Ltd (for incorporation of statistics from all-athletics.com into World Athletics website)
2717:
1827:
4770:
6738:
6733:
6657:
5485:
3933:
3884:
3849:
3841:
3779:
3715:
3077:. DSD athletes who are legally female or intersex are subject to specific rules if they have
2776:
1118:
190:
178:
4389:. Hans Bolling, (adviser: Jan Lindroth), Stockholm/Sweden 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
6822:
6762:
4892:"Basic Information Guide: 2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, Punta Umbria, Spain"
4355:
4221:"Who's in the money? EXCLUSIVE analysis of our survey of International Federation finances"
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4111:
who wrote in a column that World Athletics should maintain their ban on Russia through the
3944:
3635:
3348:
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318:
238:
3124:
requirements for accurate measurement contained in World Athletics Rules and Regulations.
8:
2712:
2328:
1368:
884:
599:
353:
4046:
3073:(DSD) regulations apply to athletes who are legally female or intersex and have certain
3015:(athletes aged 18 or 19 years on 31 December of the year of the competition) as well as
1450:
World Athletics has a total of 214 member federations divided into 6 area associations.
6757:
6728:
6713:
6087:
5398:
5056:"World Athletics excludes transgender women from female competition, Lord Coe confirms"
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4560:
3857:
3853:
3829:
3811:
3699:
3040:
3016:
3012:
1331:
1325:
962:
858:
182:
3899:. The final achieved gender parity in events in 2005, with the inclusion of a women's
3883:
series grouping five tiers of annual track and field competitions: the Golden League,
1523:
450:
246:
6139:
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6009:
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2811:
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1409:
1301:
1285:
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322:
143:
4835:. International Association of Athletics Federations. 1 November 2015. p. 315.
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World Athletics deficits revealed as sport's long trudge to transparency accelerates
6856:
5810:
5751:"Former IAAF President Diack facing additional "breach of trust" charges in France"
5623:
5560:
5530:
4975:
4022:
3909:
3089:, circulating testosterone in the typical male range (7.7 to 29.4 nmol/L), and are
2550:
1388:
1344:
1222:
202:
4137:
reported the country's status would not change. The legal case was later dropped.
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4719:
4700:
4681:
4662:
4643:
4624:
4605:
4586:
4567:
4548:
4459:
4438:
4386:
4362:
4319:
4250:
3837:
3833:
3731:
3036:
1678:
674:
186:
6002:"Sebastian Coe tells Russia: IAAF will still play hardball despite IOC decision"
5026:"Cas tried to provide a clear verdict on Caster Semenya but left a tangled mess"
1319:
1014:
594:
213:, and the organisation and sanctioning of athletics competitions, including the
7652:
7593:
7301:
6908:
6697:
6662:
5780:
3940:
3913:
3491:
3140:
2722:
1756:
1395:
718:
638:
578:
496:
486:
364:
289:
222:
7889:
7331:
7130:
7034:
6013:
5974:
5904:
4949:
4731:
4712:
4580:
IAAF seeking nominations for positions on three newly-established commissions
4452:
Dentsu income accounted for more than half of World Athletics revenue in 2018
4330:
The 1912 Stockholm Olympics: Essays on the Competitions, the People, the City
4132:
4028:
3896:
3860:
in 1998. World Athletics began recognising annual indoor track meets via the
1505:
1482:
1374:
1313:
1307:
1248:
1004:
936:
700:
622:
565:
519:
427:
349:
308:
Following repeated requests, World Athletics became the last body within the
218:
206:
112:
4480:"World Athletics Council sanctions Russia and Belarus | press-releases"
3852:. The track and field circuit was expanded in 1993 with the creation of the
7688:
5005:
IAAF publishes briefing notes and Q&A on Female Eligibility Regulations
4323:
4107:
4055:
3925:
2488:
1356:
988:
910:
744:
648:
542:
433:
There have been six presidents since the establishment of World Athletics:
194:
5448:
IAAF announces Wanda Group in landmark title sponsorship of Diamond League
7676:
7424:
7028:
7016:
6718:
5272:. International Sports Press Association. Retrieved on 11 September 2009.
5242:
4145:
World Athletics was the first international sporting body to suspend the
4128:
3066:
1848:
1584:
1350:
1264:
1108:
952:
509:
375:
198:
5594:"Former IAAF President Under Criminal Investigation for Doping Cover-Up"
5180:
5161:
3840:, which linked existing top-level one-day meetings with a season-ending
2941:
Suspended by the decision of the World Athletics Council or OAA Council.
6458:
4102:
3879:
World Athletics reformed its track and field circuit in 2003, with the
3132:
World Athletics organizes many major athletics competitions worldwide.
3074:
2844:
1649:
1478:
268:
37:
6287:
5781:"Lamine Diack: Former IAAF head found guilty of corruption and jailed"
3956:
was introduced as a replacement of the Indoor Permit Meetings series.
3876:
was initiated in 2003 to provide a seasonal calendar for racewalking.
1953:
1442:
4379:"The Beginning of the IAAF: A study of its background and foundation"
344:
253:
234:
66:
5875:"Adidas to end IAAF sponsorship deal early in wake of doping crisis"
4091:
5684:"Former IAAF president Lamine Diack resigns as honorary IOC member"
3239:
3062:
1502:
North American, Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association
1134:
1056:
690:
272:
260:
from 1946 to 1993, and thereafter moved to its current location in
5933:
5963:"Why the IAAF must ensure Russia remains banned for Rio Olympics"
5616:
3952:
focused on international championship performances. In 2016, the
3435:
3431:
3086:
1518:
900:
796:
664:
555:
3916:
meetings received official sanctioning in 2006, organised under
3895:
programme bar the road events, combined events, relays, and the
3148:
is the foremost athletics competition held by the governing body
422:
6041:"Russian athletics to remain in wilderness despite Wada ruling"
5844:"IAAF scandal worse than Fifa's, says US great Michael Johnson"
4513:"Sanctions applied to Belarus Federation | press-releases"
4079:
4071:
3410:
3235:
3082:
1714:
1238:
1212:
1186:
1082:
926:
463:
314:
261:
257:
242:
88:
5531:"Leaked IAAF Doping Files: WADA 'Very Alarmed' by Allegations"
4094:
announced that it was ending its World Athletics sponsorship.
6075:
5327:. International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).
1160:
1030:
874:
848:
822:
770:
532:
136:
4012:
World Athletics Heritage Plaque: (a) Legend, and (b) Culture
406:, to oversee ethical issues and complaints at arm's length.
7247:
6974:
6938:
5724:. World Anti-Doping Agency. 14 January 2016. Archived from
4404:
4087:
3097:
The rules have been challenged by affected athletes in the
978:
302:
237:, Sweden, on 18 July 1912 soon after the completion of the
4255:
4086:
described the scandal as more serious than that faced by
3331:
World Athletics Trail and Mountain Running Championships
2961:
Association of International Marathons and Distance Races
6117:
5866:
5803:
7921:
Association of Summer Olympic International Federations
1553:
310:
Association of Summer Olympic International Federations
7863:
Global Association of International Sports Federations
5872:
4722:. Athletics Integrity Unit. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
3960:
and the relaunch of the World Challenge series as the
5936:"IAAF upholds bans on Russian athletes for Rio Games"
5486:
Athletics world focuses on Monaco for the coming week
4054:
On 1 November 2015, former World Athletics president
3115:
List of World Athletics-certified Athletic Facilities
6886:
5811:"Athletics Doping: WADA Report Calls for Russia Ban"
5561:"IAAF Accused of Suppressing Athletes' Doping Study"
4171:
5934:Nesha Starcevic and Stephen Wilson (17 June 2016).
3903:. The track and field circuit was rebranded as the
598:Former athlete and World Athletics Council member
171:International Association of Athletics Federations
6176:World Para Athletics Championships
5624:"Athletics doping: Interpol to co-ordinate probe"
5457:. IAAF (25 September 2019). Retrieved 2019-10-20.
4251:"Athletics: Sebastian Coe Elected IAAF President"
3844:for a selection of men's and women's events. The
18:International Association of Athletic Federations
7887:
6211:World Cross Country Championships
5927:
5719:"The Independent Commission Report #2 (page 10)"
5588:
5586:
5495:. IAAF (17 November 2014). Retrieved 2019-10-20.
4656:New IAAF Athletes' Commission members announced
3848:followed in 1990 and began an annual series for
3108:
1288:was elected to the Athletes' Commission in 2019.
5476:. IAAF (1 December 2018). Retrieved 2019-10-20.
4646:. IAAF (12 October 2016). Retrieved 2019-10-20.
4627:. IAAF (3 December 2018). Retrieved 2019-10-20.
4589:. IAAF (10 October 2019). Retrieved 2019-10-20.
4400:"Track body IAAF to rebrand as World Athletics"
3275:World Athletics Race Walking Team Championships
27:World governing body for the sport of athletics
6935:(baseball, softball and Baseball5) (associate)
5149:. IAAF (28 August 2018). Retrieved 2019-09-25.
4665:. IAAF (6 October 2019). Retrieved 2019-10-07.
3453:Formerly IAAF World Championships in Athletics
325:. World Athletics Day is celebrated on 7 May.
233:The process to found World Athletics began in
6872:
6103:
5583:
5233:. IAAF (archived). Retrieved 20 October 2019.
5202:. IAAF (archived). Retrieved 20 October 2019.
4684:. IAAF (13 March 2013). Retrieved 2019-10-20.
3057:Testosterone regulations in women's athletics
1539:
5838:
5836:
4675:IAAF Ethics Commission members are appointed
3947:as a second tier of track meetings, and the
378:was appointed to the role in December 2018.
7926:International organisations based in Monaco
5467:IAAF Athletics Awards 2018: Ready, set, go!
5252:. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
5190:. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
5171:. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
4454:". Inside the Games. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
3211:World Athletics Cross Country Championships
245:, Germany, the following year, overseen by
6879:
6865:
6110:
6096:
6080:
5873:Mark Daly and Dan Roan (24 January 2016).
5713:
5711:
5709:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5014:. IAAF (7 May 2019). Retrieved 2019-10-20.
4637:IAAF announces new Chief Executive Officer
4195:List of eligibility transfers in athletics
3427:IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships
3230:World Athletics Road Running Championships
3023:and are divided into five-year groupings.
1546:
1532:
589:
142:
6793:International Cross Country Championships
5833:
5654:"IOC provisionally suspends Lamine Diack"
5438:. Inside the Games. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
5322:"IAAF Road Race Labels: Regulations 2014"
4797:"The organisational framework for athlet"
4441:. Inside the Games. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
3368:IAAF World U18 Championships in Athletics
3135:
2967:International Association of Ultrarunners
277:International Amateur Handball Federation
167:International Amateur Athletic Federation
7906:Sports organizations established in 1912
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4218:
4212:
4045:
3943:as the top level of track meetings, the
3459:Formerly IAAF World Junior Championships
3139:
3000:
2951:
1441:
1279:
593:
421:
343:
5706:
5553:
5517:
5212:1999 IAAF Cross Country Permit Meetings
4507:
4505:
4117:2017 IAAF World Championships in London
3836:circuit was created in the form of the
3031:The organisation is a signatory to the
2979:International Trail Running Association
1479:Confederación Sudamericana de Atletismo
1446:Map of world with six area associations
1275:
370:The World Athletics Council appoints a
14:
7888:
6828:East and Central African Championships
6038:
5791:from the original on 17 September 2020
5360:from the original on 24 September 2015
4243:
3313:World Athletics Ultimate Championships
100:
7858:International World Games Association
6860:
6813:World Women's Road Race Championships
6226:World Race Walking Team Championships
6091:
6051:from the original on 12 February 2019
6020:from the original on 14 February 2019
5999:
5960:
5854:from the original on 23 February 2018
5821:from the original on 12 November 2015
5634:from the original on 19 November 2015
5604:from the original on 17 November 2015
5571:from the original on 12 November 2015
5541:from the original on 12 November 2015
5157:
5155:
4465:
4264:from the original on 12 November 2015
4140:
4121:2018 European Championships in Berlin
4016:
3887:, Grand Prix, Grand Prix II, and the
1527:
1139:Former athlete and military official
297:, with a rollout beginning after the
6221:World Mountain Running Championships
6186:World Indoor Championships
6119:International athletics competitions
5885:from the original on 24 January 2016
5761:from the original on 9 November 2018
5694:from the original on 26 January 2016
5528:
5023:
4986:from the original on 26 October 2021
4956:from the original on 26 October 2021
4898:from the original on 3 November 2012
4502:
4356:"IAAF Presidential Election History"
4342: Translated from the Swedish:
3604:World Athletics Cross Country Permit
3572:World Athletics Combined Events Tour
3462:Formerly IAAF World Race Walking Cup
3192:World Athletics Indoor Championships
1437:
827:Translator and sports administrator
5905:"Nestle ends IAAF sponsorship deal"
5334:from the original on 5 January 2014
5311:. WMRA. Retrieved on 24 March 2015.
5096:from the original on 23 August 2021
5036:from the original on 24 August 2019
4777:from the original on 16 August 2015
3406:IAAF World Road Relay Championships
352:during a media session at the 2015
281:International Basketball Federation
24:
7208:(baseball, softball and Baseball5)
6181:INAS World Athletics Championships
6039:Lowell, Hugo (20 September 2018).
5981:from the original on 25 April 2019
5427:Rowbottom, Mike (7 October 2019).
5409:from the original on 18 April 2019
5399:"IAAF to launch World Indoor Tour"
5388:. IAAF. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
5291:. IAAF. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
5221:. IAAF. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
5152:
5066:from the original on 23 March 2023
4927:. IAAF. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
4842:from the original on 23 March 2016
4830:"IAAF Competition Rules 2016-2017"
4771:"IAAF National Member Federations"
4760:. IAAF. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
4741:. IAAF. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
4732:International Athletics Foundation
4703:. IAAF. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
4608:. IAAF. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
4570:. IAAF. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
4551:. IAAF. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
4523:from the original on 11 March 2022
4490:from the original on 11 March 2022
4294:from the original on 15 April 2021
3918:World Mountain Running Association
3870:IAAF Cross Country Permit Meetings
3556:World Athletics Cross Country Tour
3039:is still a serious issue in world
2991:World Mountain Running Association
2973:International Paralympic Committee
2661:Saint Vincent & The Grenadines
1469:Confederation of African Athletics
392:2019 World Athletics Championships
217:. The organisation's president is
25:
7937:
6818:World U18 Championships
6216:World Half Marathon Championships
6191:World U20 Championships
6067:
5942:from the original on 17 June 2016
5231:IAAF World Race Walking Challenge
5086:"Certification System Procedures"
4938:"Sport is still rife with doping"
4872:from the original on 9 April 2019
4408:. Associated Press. 9 June 2019.
4190:List of doping cases in athletics
4098:the creation of a doping system.
3922:IAAF Race Walking Challenge Final
3668:IAAF Race Walking Challenge Final
3588:World Athletics Race Walking Tour
3469:
3256:World Athletics U20 Championships
7157:(skiing and snowboarding sports)
6888:International sports federations
6840:
6286:
5915:from the original on 27 May 2018
5379:2013 IAAF Race Walking Challenge
4976:"DOPING | Sports Medicine Today"
4412:from the original on 9 June 2019
4231:from the original on 29 May 2023
4174:
4009:Athletics Photograph of the Year
3962:World Athletics Continental Tour
3893:World Championships in Athletics
3540:World Athletics Label Road Races
3508:World Athletics Continental Tour
2927:
1952:
1257:
1231:
1205:
1179:
1153:
1127:
1101:
1075:
1049:
1023:
997:
971:
945:
919:
893:
867:
841:
815:
789:
763:
749:Prince and sports administrator
737:
711:
683:
657:
631:
571:
548:
525:
502:
479:
456:
173:and formerly abbreviated as the
36:
7853:International Olympic Committee
6586:Central American and Caribbean
6032:
5993:
5954:
5897:
5773:
5743:
5676:
5646:
5498:
5479:
5460:
5441:
5421:
5391:
5372:
5346:
5314:
5294:
5275:
5255:
5236:
5224:
5205:
5193:
5174:
5133:
5108:
5078:
5048:
5017:
4998:
4968:
4930:
4910:
4884:
4854:
4822:
4789:
4763:
4744:
4725:
4706:
4687:
4668:
4649:
4630:
4611:
4592:
4573:
4554:
4535:
4346:(Stockholm: Stockholmia, 2012).
4050:Vladimir Putin and Lamine Diack
3127:
1381:
879:Former athlete and businessman
359:World Athletics is headed by a
7916:Sports organisations of Monaco
6808:World Road Relay Championships
4444:
4424:
4392:
4372:
4349:
4306:
4276:
4219:Perelman, Rich (24 May 2020).
3866:IAAF Combined Events Challenge
3099:Court of Arbitration for Sport
3071:differences of sex development
2938:NACAC and OAA associate member
643:Former athlete and politician
13:
1:
7911:1912 establishments in Sweden
7727:(Gaelic football and hurling)
6847:Sport of athletics portal
6778:Cross Country Permit Meetings
4450:Owen, David (14 June 2020). "
4205:
3932:brand. This incorporated the
3173:World Athletics Championships
3146:World Athletics Championships
3109:Certified Athletic Facilities
2934:Sport of athletics portal
1515:Oceania Athletics Association
1492:European Athletic Association
957:Former athlete and physicist
417:
339:
279:was founded in 1928, and the
215:World Athletics Championships
6783:Race Walking Challenge Final
6602:East Caribbean Championships
6542:Ibero-American Championships
6201:World Military Championships
6000:Ingle, Sean (1 March 2018).
5961:Ingle, Sean (6 March 2016).
5504:World Athletics, 2 Jun 2023.
4147:Russian Athletics Federation
4060:Russian athletics federation
3445:
3442:
3420:
3417:
3399:
3396:
3380:
3377:
3361:
3358:
3342:
3339:
3325:
3322:
3306:
3303:
3287:
3284:
3268:
3265:
3249:
3246:
3223:
3220:
3204:
3201:
3185:
3182:
398:creation of the independent
7:
7655:(Australian rules football)
7111:Winter Olympics Federations
6901:Summer Olympics Federations
6196:World Masters Championships
5529:Roan, Dan (2 August 2015).
5263:IAAF - World Athletics Tour
5200:Indoor Permit Meetings 1997
4894:. IAAF. 10 September 2010.
4430:Owen, David (6 June 2020).
4167:
4162:Belarus Athletic Federation
4158:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3949:IAAF Hammer Throw Challenge
3930:IAAF Road Race Label Events
3881:IAAF World Outdoor Meetings
3874:IAAF Race Walking Challenge
3862:IAAF Indoor Permit Meetings
3764:IAAF World Outdoor Meetings
3652:IAAF Indoor Permit Meetings
3620:IAAF Hammer Throw Challenge
3524:World Athletics Indoor Tour
3334:Trail and mountain running
1459:Asian Athletics Association
1253:Athlete's Commission Member
1227:Athlete's Commission Member
426:The fourth IAAF president,
411:Albert II, Prince of Monaco
334:Belarus Athletic Federation
330:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10:
7942:
7901:Athletics governing bodies
6688:World Combined Events Tour
4151:Authorised Neutral Athlete
4125:Russian Anti-Doping Agency
4039:Around the same time, the
4020:
4000:Distinguished Career Award
3997:Coaching Achievement Award
3987:Female Athlete of the Year
3889:IAAF World Athletics Final
3846:IAAF World Cross Challenge
3810:
3796:IAAF World Cross Challenge
3794:
3778:
3762:
3748:IAAF World Athletics Final
3746:
3730:
3714:
3698:
3682:
3666:
3650:
3634:
3618:
3602:
3586:
3570:
3554:
3538:
3522:
3506:
3490:
3112:
3054:
2676:Turks & Caicos Islands
1429:Athletics Integrity Unit:
1201:Area Association President
1175:Area Association President
1149:Area Association President
1123:Area Association President
1097:Area Association President
729:Nawaf Bin Mohammed Al Saud
707:Area Association President
228:
7870:IOC recognition withdrawn
7848:
7787:(radio-controlled racing)
7639:
7557:
7419:
7164:
7104:
6959:(dance sport) (associate)
6894:
6836:
6706:
6650:
6514:
6457:
6409:
6381:
6333:
6295:
6284:
6243:
6234:
6148:
6125:
5453:26 September 2019 at the
5268:16 September 2018 at the
5186:16 September 2018 at the
5024:Bull, Andy (1 May 2019).
4344:Stockholmsolympiaden 1912
4326:UK (books.google.co.uk).
4182:Sport of athletics portal
3967:
3905:IAAF World Athletics Tour
3684:IAAF World Athletics Tour
3026:
2922:
2840:
2694:
2497:
2225:
1965:
1950:
1846:
1754:
1712:
1647:
1582:
1578:
1565:
1401:Cross Country Committee:
1061:Former athlete and coach
150:
131:
118:
106:
94:
83:
73:
62:
44:
35:
7406:(waterski and wakeboard)
7127:(bobsleigh and skeleton)
6678:World Cross Country Tour
6166:World Championships
5145:1 September 2018 at the
4718:29 December 2021 at the
4694:What is the Ethics Board
4200:World Athletics Rankings
4064:World Anti-Doping Agency
4034:World Anti-Doping Agency
3994:Female Rising Star Award
3982:Male Athlete of the Year
3901:3000 metres steeplechase
3372:Outdoor track and field
3353:Outdoor track and field
3317:Outdoor track and field
3260:Outdoor track and field
3045:World Anti-Doping Agency
3033:World Anti-Doping Agency
2956:As of 1 November 2015:
1408:Race Walking Committee:
402:, headed by Australia's
400:Athletics Integrity Unit
299:2019 World Championships
252:It was headquartered in
165:, formerly known as the
7875:Seeking IOC recognition
7632:(table football/soccer)
6683:World Race Walking Tour
5491:20 October 2019 at the
5472:20 October 2019 at the
5384:20 October 2019 at the
5307:22 January 2015 at the
5248:25 October 2019 at the
4737:21 October 2019 at the
4642:20 October 2019 at the
4623:20 October 2019 at the
4604:21 October 2019 at the
4585:20 October 2019 at the
4385:9 November 2014 at the
3816:Outdoor track and field
3784:Outdoor track and field
3768:Outdoor track and field
3752:Outdoor track and field
3736:Outdoor track and field
3720:Outdoor track and field
3704:Outdoor track and field
3688:Outdoor track and field
3640:Outdoor track and field
3512:Outdoor track and field
3496:Outdoor track and field
3465:Formerly IAAF World Cup
3387:IAAF World Marathon Cup
3196:Indoor track and field
3021:World Masters Athletics
2985:World Masters Athletics
2651:Saint Kitts & Nevis
1293:Members elected in 2019
590:World Athletics Council
372:chief executive officer
177:, is the international
87:6–8, quai Antoine-1er,
50:; 112 years ago
6788:Hammer Throw Challenge
6768:Indoor Permit Meetings
6693:World Label Road Races
6668:World Continental Tour
6642:Small States of Europe
6434:Marathon/Half Marathon
6206:World Athletics Relays
5434:8 October 2019 at the
5261:Turner, Chris (2005).
5010:24 August 2019 at the
4980:www.sportsmedtoday.com
4917:IAAF Anti-Doping Rules
4756:21 August 2023 at the
4699:22 August 2017 at the
4661:7 October 2019 at the
4361:20 August 2015 at the
4051:
4041:University of Tübingen
3991:Male Rising Star Award
3954:IAAF World Indoor Tour
3656:Indoor track and field
3528:Indoor track and field
3294:World Athletics Relays
3215:Cross country running
3149:
3136:World Athletics Series
3050:
3005:
2546:British Virgin Islands
2274:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1447:
1387:Athletes' Commission:
1289:
1145:Dahlan Jumaan Al Hamad
1113:Track and field coach
602:
430:
356:
256:from 1912 to 1946, in
156:IAAF (to October 2019)
101:214 member federations
7697:(Brazilian jiu-jitsu)
7563:observer members (11)
7171:Others recognised by
6773:World Cross Challenge
6658:World Marathon Majors
5787:. 16 September 2020.
5757:. 15 September 2018.
5514:Retrieved 2023-06-02.
5243:World Athletics Final
5181:World Cross Challenge
5167:6 August 2012 at the
4751:IAAF Heritage Concept
4680:12 March 2016 at the
4049:
3934:World Marathon Majors
3885:IAAF Super Grand Prix
3850:cross country running
3842:IAAF Grand Prix Final
3780:IAAF Grand Prix Final
3716:IAAF Super Grand Prix
3298:Outdoor track relays
3143:
3001:Rules and regulations
2952:Partner organisations
2792:Northern Mariana Isl.
2671:Trinidad & Tobago
2516:Antigua & Barbuda
1639:São Tomé and Príncipe
1445:
1415:Technical Committee:
1283:
1217:Sports administrator
1197:Roberto Gesta de Melo
1165:Sports administrator
1119:Hamad Kalkaba Malboum
1087:Sports administrator
853:Sports administrator
801:Sports administrator
653:Senior Vice-President
597:
425:
347:
283:was founded in 1932.
191:cross country running
7757:(mixed martial arts)
7733:(downhill ice cross)
7590:(kettlebell lifting)
7514:(practical shooting)
7370:(ski mountaineering)
6746:World Athletics Tour
5911:. 10 February 2016.
5879:BBC Sport: Athletics
5850:. 10 December 2017.
5815:BBC Sport: Athletics
5690:. 11 November 2015.
5565:BBC Sport: Athletics
5535:BBC Sport: Athletics
5301:WMRA Grand Prix 2006
4923:30 June 2017 at the
4458:15 June 2020 at the
4318:4 April 2023 at the
4113:2016 Olympics in Rio
4090:. In February 2016,
3945:IAAF World Challenge
3912:in 2002, the annual
3636:IAAF World Challenge
3576:Decathlon/heptathlon
3349:IAAF Continental Cup
2202:United Arab Emirates
1604:Central African Rep.
1284:French pole vaulter
1276:Athletes' Commission
1191:Track meet director
1041:Dobromir Karamarinov
319:2020 Summer Olympics
275:. Subsequently, the
239:1912 Summer Olympics
7400:(university sports)
7394:(underwater sports)
7190:(American football)
7013:(modern pentathlon)
6798:Women's World Games
5817:. 9 November 2015.
5630:. 9 November 2015.
5600:. 4 November 2015.
5510:2 June 2023 at the
5405:. 8 December 2015.
5287:5 June 2018 at the
4566:14 May 2019 at the
4547:14 May 2019 at the
4437:7 June 2020 at the
4225:The Sports Examiner
3079:XY male chromosomes
2686:U.S. Virgin Islands
1422:Women's Committee:
885:Nawal El Moutawakel
600:Nawal El Moutawakel
354:Doha Diamond League
32:
7799:(snowshoe running)
7763:(mountain running)
7316:(motorcycle sport)
7220:(billiards sports)
6803:World Marathon Cup
5731:on 21 January 2016
5664:on 9 November 2018
5598:Sports Illustrated
5567:. 16 August 2015.
5217:6 May 2019 at the
5120:worldathletics.org
4313:Reprint (page 226)
4260:. 19 August 2015.
4141:Russian suspension
4052:
4017:Doping controversy
3858:IAAF Golden League
3854:IAAF Grand Prix II
3812:IAAF Golden Events
3700:IAAF Golden League
3177:Outdoor athletics
3150:
3091:androgen-sensitive
1477:CONSUDATLE –
1448:
1332:Aisha Praught-Leer
1326:Katerina Stefanidi
1290:
963:Alberto Juantorena
859:Adille Sumariwalla
603:
431:
357:
183:sport of athletics
30:
7883:
7882:
7280:(ice stock sport)
6854:
6853:
6673:World Indoor Tour
6566:Central American
6537:GCC Championships
6510:
6509:
5062:. 24 March 2023.
4519:. 10 March 2022.
4369:, 18 August 2015.
4338:978-0-7864-7131-7
4006:President's Award
3975:IAAF Hall of Fame
3826:
3825:
3450:
3449:
3017:under-18 athletes
3013:under-20 athletes
2948:
2947:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1947:
1629:Equatorial Guinea
1438:Area associations
1410:Maurizio Damilano
1310:(NZL), 613 votes
1302:Renaud Lavillenie
1286:Renaud Lavillenie
1273:
1272:
1171:Svein Arne Hansen
587:
586:
323:COVID-19 pandemic
160:
159:
78:Sports federation
48:18 July 1912
16:(Redirected from
7933:
7829:(touch football)
7811:(sport stacking)
7721:(fullbore rifle)
7322:(mountaineering)
7151:(skating sports)
7049:(sport climbing)
6911:(aquatic sports)
6881:
6874:
6867:
6858:
6857:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6734:Super Grand Prix
6627:Southern African
6497:Mountain Running
6401:Mountain Running
6363:Mountain Running
6320:Mountain Running
6290:
6241:
6240:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6079:
6078:
6076:Official website
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6036:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6025:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5840:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5755:Inside the Games
5747:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5730:
5723:
5715:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5660:. Archived from
5650:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5590:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5526:
5515:
5502:
5496:
5483:
5477:
5464:
5458:
5445:
5439:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5395:
5389:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5354:"Calendar: 2010"
5350:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5333:
5326:
5318:
5312:
5298:
5292:
5282:Mountain Running
5279:
5273:
5259:
5253:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5178:
5172:
5159:
5150:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5021:
5015:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4944:. 14 July 2021.
4934:
4928:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4841:
4834:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4808:
4802:. Archived from
4801:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4767:
4761:
4748:
4742:
4729:
4723:
4710:
4704:
4691:
4685:
4672:
4666:
4653:
4647:
4634:
4628:
4615:
4609:
4596:
4590:
4577:
4571:
4558:
4552:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4486:. 1 March 2022.
4476:
4463:
4448:
4442:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4396:
4390:
4376:
4370:
4365:. Jesse Squire,
4353:
4347:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4258:Sport: Athletics
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4216:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4153:(ANA) process.
4023:Doping in Russia
3910:mountain running
3474:
3473:
3152:
3151:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2832:Wallis et Futuna
2802:Papua New Guinea
2773:
2736:
2728:French Polynesia
2168:
2042:
1956:
1886:
1784:
1747:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1555:National members
1548:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1512:
1499:
1489:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1339:Existing members
1328:(GRE), 556 votes
1322:(BEL), 572 votes
1316:(USA), 589 votes
1304:(FRA), 627 votes
1263:
1261:
1260:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1067:Beatrice Ayikoru
1055:
1053:
1052:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1003:
1001:
1000:
977:
975:
974:
951:
949:
948:
925:
923:
922:
899:
897:
896:
873:
871:
870:
847:
845:
844:
821:
819:
818:
795:
793:
792:
781:Antti Pihlakoski
769:
767:
766:
755:Hiroshi Yokokawa
743:
741:
740:
717:
715:
714:
689:
687:
686:
663:
661:
660:
637:
635:
634:
605:
604:
577:
575:
574:
554:
552:
551:
531:
529:
528:
508:
506:
505:
485:
483:
482:
462:
460:
459:
436:
435:
203:mountain running
146:
141:
138:
123:
58:
56:
51:
40:
33:
29:
21:
7941:
7940:
7936:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7930:
7896:World Athletics
7886:
7885:
7884:
7879:
7844:
7841:(ultra running)
7835:(trail running)
7635:
7562:
7553:
7544:(sport fishing)
7442:(arm wrestling)
7421:
7415:
7214:(basque pelota)
7169:
7160:
7109:
7100:
7091:(weightlifting)
7019:(roller sports)
6899:
6890:
6885:
6855:
6850:
6841:
6839:
6832:
6823:Continental Cup
6763:World Challenge
6702:
6646:
6610:Combined Events
6506:
6453:
6424:Combined Events
6405:
6377:
6329:
6315:Combined Events
6291:
6282:
6236:
6230:
6144:
6130:World Athletics
6121:
6116:
6074:
6073:
6070:
6065:
6064:
6054:
6052:
6037:
6033:
6023:
6021:
5998:
5994:
5984:
5982:
5959:
5955:
5945:
5943:
5932:
5928:
5918:
5916:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5888:
5886:
5871:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5842:
5841:
5834:
5824:
5822:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5764:
5762:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5707:
5697:
5695:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5667:
5665:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5637:
5635:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5607:
5605:
5592:
5591:
5584:
5574:
5572:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5544:
5542:
5527:
5518:
5512:Wayback Machine
5503:
5499:
5493:Wayback Machine
5484:
5480:
5474:Wayback Machine
5465:
5461:
5455:Wayback Machine
5446:
5442:
5436:Wayback Machine
5426:
5422:
5412:
5410:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5386:Wayback Machine
5377:
5373:
5363:
5361:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5309:Wayback Machine
5299:
5295:
5289:Wayback Machine
5280:
5276:
5270:Wayback Machine
5260:
5256:
5250:Wayback Machine
5241:
5237:
5229:
5225:
5219:Wayback Machine
5210:
5206:
5198:
5194:
5188:Wayback Machine
5179:
5175:
5169:Wayback Machine
5160:
5153:
5147:Wayback Machine
5138:
5134:
5124:
5122:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5090:World Athletics
5084:
5083:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5039:
5037:
5022:
5018:
5012:Wayback Machine
5003:
4999:
4989:
4987:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4959:
4957:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4925:Wayback Machine
4915:
4911:
4901:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4780:
4778:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4758:Wayback Machine
4749:
4745:
4739:Wayback Machine
4730:
4726:
4720:Wayback Machine
4711:
4707:
4701:Wayback Machine
4692:
4688:
4682:Wayback Machine
4673:
4669:
4663:Wayback Machine
4654:
4650:
4644:Wayback Machine
4635:
4631:
4625:Wayback Machine
4616:
4612:
4606:Wayback Machine
4597:
4593:
4587:Wayback Machine
4578:
4574:
4568:Wayback Machine
4559:
4555:
4549:Wayback Machine
4540:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4517:World Athletics
4511:
4510:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4484:World Athletics
4478:
4477:
4466:
4460:Wayback Machine
4449:
4445:
4439:Wayback Machine
4429:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4387:Wayback Machine
4377:
4373:
4363:Wayback Machine
4354:
4350:
4341:
4327:
4320:Wayback Machine
4311:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4288:World Athletics
4282:
4281:
4277:
4267:
4265:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4217:
4213:
4208:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4143:
4084:Michael Johnson
4025:
4019:
3970:
3856:level, and the
3838:IAAF Grand Prix
3834:track and field
3732:IAAF Grand Prix
3472:
3234:Half marathon,
3138:
3130:
3117:
3111:
3059:
3053:
3029:
3008:
3003:
2975:(IPC Athletics)
2954:
2949:
2944:
2928:
2926:
2918:
2842:
2836:
2767:
2755:F.S. Micronesia
2730:
2696:
2690:
2499:
2493:
2414:North Macedonia
2227:
2221:
2158:
2036:
1967:
1957:
1944:
1880:
1842:
1778:
1750:
1741:
1708:
1643:
1567:
1561:
1559:World Athletics
1552:
1510:
1497:
1487:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1440:
1384:
1278:
1269:Former athlete
1258:
1256:
1243:Former athlete
1232:
1230:
1206:
1204:
1180:
1178:
1154:
1152:
1128:
1126:
1102:
1100:
1076:
1074:
1050:
1048:
1035:Former athlete
1024:
1022:
1009:Former athlete
998:
996:
983:Former athlete
972:
970:
946:
944:
931:Former athlete
920:
918:
905:Former athlete
894:
892:
868:
866:
842:
840:
816:
814:
790:
788:
764:
762:
738:
736:
712:
710:
706:
695:Former athlete
684:
682:
675:Ximena Restrepo
669:Former athlete
658:
656:
632:
630:
592:
572:
570:
549:
547:
526:
524:
503:
501:
480:
478:
457:
455:
451:Sigfrid Edström
420:
365:vice-presidents
342:
295:World Athletics
247:Sigfrid Edström
231:
187:track and field
163:World Athletics
153:
152:Formerly called
135:
124:
121:
109:
97:
54:
52:
49:
31:World Athletics
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7939:
7929:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7842:
7836:
7830:
7824:
7823:(tent pegging)
7818:
7817:(table hockey)
7812:
7806:
7800:
7794:
7788:
7782:
7776:
7770:
7769:(ocean rowing)
7764:
7758:
7752:
7746:
7740:
7734:
7728:
7722:
7716:
7710:
7704:
7698:
7692:
7686:
7680:
7674:
7673:(bodyboarding)
7668:
7662:
7656:
7650:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7633:
7627:
7626:(rugby league)
7621:
7615:
7609:
7603:
7597:
7591:
7585:
7579:
7573:
7566:
7564:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7551:
7545:
7539:
7533:
7527:
7526:(sepak takraw)
7521:
7515:
7509:
7508:(powerlifting)
7503:
7497:
7491:
7485:
7479:
7473:
7467:
7461:
7455:
7449:
7448:(bodybuilding)
7443:
7437:
7430:
7428:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7413:
7407:
7401:
7395:
7389:
7383:
7377:
7371:
7365:
7359:
7353:
7352:(powerboating)
7347:
7341:
7340:(orienteering)
7335:
7329:
7323:
7317:
7311:
7305:
7299:
7293:
7287:
7281:
7275:
7269:
7263:
7257:
7251:
7245:
7239:
7233:
7227:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7203:
7197:
7191:
7185:
7178:
7176:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7158:
7152:
7146:
7140:
7134:
7128:
7122:
7115:
7113:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7092:
7086:
7080:
7074:
7068:
7062:
7061:(table tennis)
7056:
7050:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7014:
7008:
7002:
7001:(field hockey)
6996:
6990:
6984:
6978:
6972:
6966:
6960:
6954:
6948:
6942:
6936:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6905:
6903:
6892:
6891:
6884:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6861:
6852:
6851:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6721:
6716:
6710:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6698:WMRA World Cup
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6663:Diamond League
6660:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6604:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6463:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6449:Para-athletics
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6415:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6387:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6373:Para-athletics
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6249:
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7751:(landsailing)
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7538:(soft tennis)
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7466:(dragon boat)
7465:
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7447:
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7358:(racquetball)
7357:
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7342:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
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7310:(life saving)
7309:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7274:(flying disc)
7273:
7270:
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7262:(dance sport)
7261:
7258:
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7231:
7228:
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7207:
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7196:(auto racing)
7195:
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7057:
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7045:
7042:
7039:
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7033:
7031:(rugby union)
7030:
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7024:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7006:
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7000:
6997:
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6759:
6758:Golden League
6756:
6752:
6749:
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6740:
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6735:
6732:
6730:
6729:Grand Prix II
6727:
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6715:
6714:Golden Events
6712:
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6709:
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6616:
6615:Cross Country
6613:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6606:Pan American
6605:
6603:
6600:
6596:
6595:Cross Country
6593:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6575:Cross Country
6573:
6571:
6568:
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6561:
6560:Cross Country
6558:
6556:
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6548:
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6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6531:
6530:Cross Country
6528:
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6519:
6517:
6513:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6487:Half Marathon
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6477:Cross Country
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6459:South America
6456:
6450:
6447:
6445:
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6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6429:Cross Country
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
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6416:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6396:Cross Country
6394:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6383:North America
6380:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6358:Cross Country
6356:
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6351:
6349:
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6340:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6326:
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6310:Cross Country
6308:
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6300:
6298:
6294:
6289:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
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6264:
6263:Cross Country
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6239:
6237:championships
6233:
6227:
6224:
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6219:
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6214:
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6209:
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6138:
6136:
6135:World records
6133:
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6108:
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6093:
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6046:
6042:
6035:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5996:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5957:
5941:
5937:
5930:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5869:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5839:
5837:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5727:
5720:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5679:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5556:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5501:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5482:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5463:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5444:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5424:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5375:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5330:
5323:
5317:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5297:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5278:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5258:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5239:
5232:
5227:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5208:
5201:
5196:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5177:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5158:
5156:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5136:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5001:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4942:The Economist
4939:
4933:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4838:
4831:
4825:
4805:
4798:
4792:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4747:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4728:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4709:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4690:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4652:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4633:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4614:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4595:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4538:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4427:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4395:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4352:
4345:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4309:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4172:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4037:
4035:
4030:
4029:whistleblower
4024:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4003:Women's Award
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3965:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3897:10,000 metres
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3830:Golden Events
3821:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3800:Cross country
3799:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3608:Cross country
3607:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:Cross country
3559:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3142:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3014:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2841:South America
2839:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2765:New Caledonia
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:Marshall Isl.
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:United States
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:French Guyana
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2498:North America
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Liechtenstein
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Guinea-Bissau
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:Côte d'Ivoire
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1507:
1506:North America
1503:
1500:NACAC –
1496:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1483:South America
1480:
1473:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:Esther Fittko
1421:
1418:
1417:Jorge Salcedo
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1375:Benita Willis
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:Thomas Röhler
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:Bernard Lagat
1312:
1309:
1308:Valerie Adams
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1268:
1266:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:Valerie Adams
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:United States
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
982:
980:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
956:
954:
943:
940:
938:
937:Sylvia Barlag
935:
934:
930:
928:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
904:
902:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
878:
876:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
852:
850:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
826:
824:
813:
810:
808:
807:Anna Riccardi
805:
804:
800:
798:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
774:
772:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
748:
746:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
722:
720:
709:
704:
702:
701:Geoff Gardner
699:
698:
694:
692:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
668:
666:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
640:
629:
626:
624:
623:Sebastian Coe
621:
620:
616:
613:
610:
607:
606:
601:
596:
583:2015–present
582:
580:
569:
567:
564:
563:
559:
557:
546:
544:
541:
540:
536:
534:
523:
521:
520:Primo Nebiolo
518:
517:
513:
511:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
488:
477:
475:
474:Lord Burghley
472:
471:
467:
465:
454:
452:
449:
448:
444:
441:
438:
437:
434:
429:
428:Primo Nebiolo
424:
415:
412:
407:
405:
401:
395:
393:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
355:
351:
350:Sebastian Coe
346:
337:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
226:
224:
220:
219:Sebastian Coe
216:
212:
211:world records
208:
207:ultra running
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
155:
149:
145:
140:
134:
130:
126:
117:
114:
113:Sebastian Coe
111:
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
7874:
7869:
7805:(skyrunning)
7775:(pickleball)
7661:(backgammon)
7614:(pole dance)
7422:
7388:(tug-of-war)
7292:(kickboxing)
7184:(air sports)
7170:
7139:(ice hockey)
7110:
7085:(volleyball)
6989:(gymnastics)
6965:(equestrian)
6941:(basketball)
6920:
6900:
6838:
6637:East African
6632:West African
6620:Race Walking
6580:Race Walking
6502:Race Walking
6439:Race Walking
6368:Race Walking
6325:Race Walking
6273:Race Walking
6140:Hall of Fame
6129:
6053:. Retrieved
6044:
6034:
6022:. Retrieved
6006:The Guardian
6005:
5995:
5983:. Retrieved
5967:The Guardian
5966:
5956:
5944:. Retrieved
5929:
5917:. Retrieved
5908:
5899:
5887:. Retrieved
5878:
5868:
5856:. Retrieved
5847:
5823:. Retrieved
5814:
5805:
5795:16 September
5793:. Retrieved
5784:
5775:
5763:. Retrieved
5754:
5745:
5733:. Retrieved
5726:the original
5696:. Retrieved
5688:The Guardian
5687:
5678:
5666:. Retrieved
5662:the original
5658:Yahoo Sports
5657:
5648:
5636:. Retrieved
5627:
5618:
5606:. Retrieved
5597:
5573:. Retrieved
5564:
5555:
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5534:
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5481:
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5423:
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5402:
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5374:
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5348:
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5316:
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5176:
5135:
5123:. Retrieved
5119:
5110:
5098:. Retrieved
5089:
5080:
5068:. Retrieved
5059:
5050:
5038:. Retrieved
5030:The Guardian
5029:
5019:
5000:
4988:. Retrieved
4979:
4970:
4958:. Retrieved
4941:
4932:
4912:
4900:. Retrieved
4886:
4874:. Retrieved
4865:
4856:
4844:. Retrieved
4824:
4811:. Retrieved
4804:the original
4791:
4779:. Retrieved
4773:. IAAF.org.
4765:
4746:
4727:
4708:
4689:
4670:
4651:
4632:
4613:
4599:Constitution
4594:
4575:
4556:
4537:
4525:. Retrieved
4516:
4492:. Retrieved
4483:
4446:
4426:
4414:. Retrieved
4403:
4394:
4374:
4366:
4351:
4343:
4329:
4324:Google Books
4308:
4296:. Retrieved
4287:
4278:
4266:. Retrieved
4254:
4245:
4233:. Retrieved
4224:
4214:
4155:
4144:
4133:
4108:The Guardian
4106:
4100:
4096:
4077:
4069:
4056:Lamine Diack
4053:
4038:
4026:
3971:
3958:
3938:
3926:road running
3878:
3827:
3624:Hammer throw
3544:Road running
3477:Competition
3356:Quadrennial
3279:Racewalking
3155:Competition
3131:
3128:Competitions
3122:
3118:
3103:
3096:
3085:rather than
3060:
3030:
3009:
2955:
2812:Solomon Isl.
2787:Norfolk Isl.
2666:Sint Maarten
2197:Turkmenistan
2146:Saudi Arabia
1935:Sierra Leone
1863:Burkina Faso
1828:South Africa
1558:
1449:
1431:David Howman
1382:Chairpersons
1357:Adam Kszczot
1334:(JAM), votes
1320:Kevin Borlée
1296:
1093:Víctor López
1015:Raúl Chapado
989:Willie Banks
911:Abby Hoffman
775:Businessman
745:Saudi Arabia
649:Sergey Bubka
543:Lamine Diack
432:
408:
396:
388:
380:Olivier Gers
369:
358:
327:
307:
294:
288:
285:
266:
251:
232:
199:race walking
195:road running
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:
96:Membership
84:Headquarters
7793:(rogaining)
7781:(quidditch)
7715:(dodgeball)
7703:(broomball)
7584:(jump rope)
7572:(dodgeball)
7425:SportAccord
7268:(floorball)
7097:(wrestling)
7079:(triathlon)
7067:(taekwondo)
6929:(badminton)
6923:(athletics)
6719:Golden Four
6235:Continental
6161:Paralympics
6055:14 February
6045:inews.co.uk
6024:14 February
5985:14 February
5858:13 February
5825:21 November
5668:10 November
5638:19 November
5608:21 November
5575:21 November
5545:21 November
4367:Daily Relay
4268:21 November
4134:i newspaper
4129:Hugo Lowell
4027:In 2015, a
3672:Racewalking
3592:Racewalking
3483:First held
3164:First held
3067:transgender
2777:New Zealand
2768: [
2731: [
2656:Saint Lucia
2646:Puerto Rico
2586:El Salvador
2526:The Bahamas
2474:Switzerland
2409:Netherlands
2192:Timor-Leste
2159: [
2156:South Korea
2136:Philippines
2116:North Korea
2037: [
1979:Afghanistan
1881: [
1779: [
1742: [
1689:South Sudan
1513:OAA –
1490:EAA –
1467:CAA –
1457:AAA –
1389:Iñaki Gómez
1351:Kim Collins
1345:Iñaki Gómez
1297:Following
1265:New Zealand
1223:Iñaki Gómez
1109:Puerto Rico
953:Netherlands
723:Politician
617:Profession
510:Netherlands
445:Presidency
384:Jean Gracia
376:Jon Ridgeon
321:due to the
185:, covering
7890:Categories
7596:(obstacle)
7578:(footgolf)
7502:(minigolf)
7490:(ju-jitsu)
7478:(fistball)
7472:(draughts)
7423:Others in
7328:(muaythai)
7304:(lacrosse)
7298:(korfball)
7121:(biathlon)
7043:(shooting)
6995:(handball)
6977:(football)
6947:(canoeing)
6724:Grand Prix
5889:24 January
5765:9 November
5735:15 January
5698:15 January
5413:8 December
5162:Grand Prix
5060:Sky Sports
5040:20 October
4990:26 October
4960:26 October
4902:31 January
4876:8 February
4846:29 October
4561:Committees
4206:References
4103:Sean Ingle
3486:Last held
3167:Last held
3161:Frequency
3075:physiology
2845:CONSUDATLE
2636:Montserrat
2626:Martinique
2601:Guadeloupe
2561:Costa Rica
2444:San Marino
2404:Montenegro
2384:Luxembourg
2259:Azerbaijan
2207:Uzbekistan
2182:Tajikistan
2071:Kyrgyzstan
2061:Kazakhstan
1989:Bangladesh
1915:Mauritania
1878:The Gambia
1868:Cape Verde
1823:Seychelles
1813:Mozambique
1798:Madagascar
1755:Southern (
1713:Northern (
560:1999–2015
537:1981–1999
514:1976–1981
491:1946–1976
468:1912–1946
418:Presidents
348:President
340:Governance
269:basketball
63:Founded at
55:1912-07-18
7739:(kabaddi)
7709:(croquet)
7620:(rafting)
7550:(teqball)
7532:(sleddog)
7454:(casting)
7420:AIMS (20)
7334:(netball)
7256:(cricket)
7232:(bowling)
7133:(curling)
7055:(surfing)
7037:(sailing)
6971:(fencing)
6953:(cycling)
6917:(archery)
6492:Road Mile
6014:0261-3077
5975:0261-3077
5848:BBC Sport
5785:BBC Sport
5364:4 January
5338:4 January
5100:24 August
4950:0013-0613
3415:Biennial
3394:Biennial
3391:Marathon
3375:Biennial
3337:Biennial
3320:Biennial
3301:Biennial
3282:Biennial
3263:Biennial
3244:Biennial
3218:Biennial
3199:Biennial
3180:Biennial
3041:athletics
2914:Venezuela
2854:Argentina
2718:Cook Isl.
2713:Australia
2641:Nicaragua
2606:Guatemala
2379:Lithuania
2329:Gibraltar
2172:Sri Lanka
2151:Singapore
2131:Palestine
2029:Indonesia
2019:Hong Kong
1847:Western (
1808:Mauritius
1648:Eastern (
1583:Central (
1494:in Europe
1471:in Africa
627:President
361:president
254:Stockholm
235:Stockholm
108:President
67:Stockholm
45:Formation
7691:(boxing)
7685:(boxing)
7520:(savate)
7436:(aikido)
7376:(squash)
7286:(karate)
7238:(bridge)
7226:(boules)
7073:(tennis)
7025:(rowing)
6651:Seasonal
6515:Regional
6482:Marathon
6268:Marathon
6156:Olympics
6049:Archived
6018:Archived
5979:Archived
5940:Archived
5913:Archived
5909:BBC News
5883:Archived
5852:Archived
5819:Archived
5789:Archived
5759:Archived
5692:Archived
5632:Archived
5628:BBC News
5602:Archived
5569:Archived
5539:Archived
5508:Archived
5489:Archived
5470:Archived
5451:Archived
5432:Archived
5407:Archived
5382:Archived
5358:Archived
5356:. IAAF.
5329:Archived
5305:Archived
5285:Archived
5266:Archived
5246:Archived
5215:Archived
5184:Archived
5165:Archived
5143:Archived
5094:Archived
5070:24 March
5064:Archived
5034:Archived
5008:Archived
4984:Archived
4954:Archived
4921:Archived
4896:Archived
4870:Archived
4866:iaaf.org
4837:Archived
4781:8 August
4775:Archived
4754:Archived
4735:Archived
4716:Archived
4697:Archived
4678:Archived
4659:Archived
4640:Archived
4621:Archived
4602:Archived
4583:Archived
4564:Archived
4545:Archived
4542:Congress
4527:11 March
4521:Archived
4494:11 March
4488:Archived
4456:Archived
4435:Archived
4410:Archived
4383:Archived
4359:Archived
4316:Archived
4298:11 March
4292:Archived
4262:Archived
4229:Archived
4168:See also
4119:and the
3598:Ongoing
3582:Ongoing
3566:Ongoing
3550:Ongoing
3534:Ongoing
3518:Ongoing
3502:Ongoing
3343:Ongoing
3326:Ongoing
3307:Ongoing
3288:Ongoing
3269:Ongoing
3250:Ongoing
3240:mile run
3224:Ongoing
3205:Ongoing
3186:Ongoing
3063:intersex
2904:Suriname
2894:Paraguay
2874:Colombia
2745:Kiribati
2616:Honduras
2576:Dominica
2531:Barbados
2511:Anguilla
2459:Slovenia
2454:Slovakia
2429:Portugal
2279:Bulgaria
2187:Thailand
2126:Pakistan
2101:Mongolia
2096:Maldives
2091:Malaysia
2004:Cambodia
1838:Zimbabwe
1788:Eswatini
1771:Botswana
1757:Kalahari
1699:Tanzania
1674:Ethiopia
1659:Djibouti
1619:Congo DR
1599:Cameroon
1135:Cameroon
1057:Bulgaria
833:Nan Wang
691:Colombia
614:Country
566:Lord Coe
442:Country
273:handball
181:for the
120:Revenue
69:, Sweden
7745:(kempo)
7679:(bowls)
7649:(arnis)
7608:(poker)
7602:(padel)
7558:former
7496:(kendo)
7460:(darts)
7412:(wushu)
7364:(sambo)
7250:(chess)
7244:(cheer)
7202:(bandy)
6707:Defunct
6590:Outdoor
6570:Outdoor
6550:Outdoor
6546:Balkan
6525:Outdoor
6467:Outdoor
6444:Masters
6419:Outdoor
6411:Oceania
6391:Outdoor
6343:Outdoor
6305:Outdoor
6278:Masters
6253:Outdoor
5946:17 June
5919:21 June
4819:. IAAF.
4713:Know Us
4328:
4131:of the
3440:Annual
3436:15K run
3432:10K run
3087:ovaries
2909:Uruguay
2879:Ecuador
2859:Bolivia
2827:Vanuatu
2695:Oceania
2621:Jamaica
2596:Grenada
2571:Curaçao
2541:Bermuda
2484:Ukraine
2434:Romania
2394:Moldova
2349:Ireland
2344:Iceland
2339:Hungary
2324:Germany
2319:Georgia
2309:Finland
2304:Estonia
2299:Denmark
2284:Croatia
2269:Belgium
2264:Belarus
2254:Austria
2249:Armenia
2244:Andorra
2239:Albania
2212:Vietnam
2106:Myanmar
2081:Lebanon
1984:Bahrain
1930:Senegal
1925:Nigeria
1905:Liberia
1818:Namibia
1793:Lesotho
1776:Comoros
1739:Tunisia
1734:Morocco
1724:Algeria
1684:Somalia
1669:Eritrea
1594:Burundi
1519:Oceania
1461:in Asia
901:Morocco
797:Finland
665:Ukraine
556:Senegal
290:amateur
229:History
221:of the
132:Website
53: (
7640:Others
7382:(sumo)
7346:(polo)
7145:(luge)
7007:(judo)
6983:(golf)
6898:(30+2)
6555:Indoor
6472:Indoor
6348:Indoor
6335:Europe
6297:Africa
6258:Indoor
6012:
5973:
5125:3 June
4948:
4813:20 May
4416:9 June
4336:
4235:5 June
4127:, but
4092:Nestlé
4080:Adidas
4072:Russia
3968:Awards
3920:. The
3872:. The
3480:Sport
3411:Ekiden
3236:5K run
3158:Sport
3083:testes
3037:Doping
3027:Doping
2993:(WMRA)
2981:(ITRA)
2963:(AIMS)
2889:Panama
2884:Guyana
2864:Brazil
2822:Tuvalu
2631:Mexico
2551:Canada
2536:Belize
2479:Turkey
2469:Sweden
2449:Serbia
2439:Russia
2424:Poland
2419:Norway
2399:Monaco
2369:Latvia
2364:Kosovo
2354:Israel
2334:Greece
2314:France
2289:Cyprus
2226:Europe
2066:Kuwait
2056:Jordan
1999:Brunei
1994:Bhutan
1895:Guinea
1833:Zambia
1803:Malawi
1766:Angola
1715:Sahara
1704:Uganda
1634:Rwanda
1566:Africa
1511:
1498:
1488:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1262:
1239:Canada
1236:
1213:Brazil
1210:
1187:Norway
1184:
1158:
1132:
1106:
1083:Uganda
1080:
1054:
1028:
1002:
976:
950:
927:Canada
924:
898:
872:
846:
820:
794:
768:
742:
716:
688:
662:
636:
576:
553:
530:
507:
484:
464:Sweden
461:
315:Dentsu
262:Monaco
258:London
243:Berlin
205:, and
122:(2019)
89:Monaco
7785:IFMAR
7755:IMMAF
7749:FISLY
7719:ICFRA
7695:SJJIF
7665:ISBHF
7647:WEKAF
7560:GAISF
7548:FITEQ
7524:ISTAF
7518:FISav
7166:ARISF
7106:AIOWF
6896:ASOIF
6751:Final
6739:Final
6521:Arab
6149:World
5729:(PDF)
5722:(PDF)
5332:(PDF)
5325:(PDF)
4840:(PDF)
4833:(PDF)
4807:(PDF)
4800:(PDF)
3822:1982
3806:2000
3790:2002
3774:2006
3758:2009
3742:2009
3726:2009
3710:2009
3694:2009
3678:2012
3662:2015
3646:2019
3630:2019
3614:2021
3446:1991
3443:1983
3421:1998
3418:1986
3400:2011
3397:1985
3381:2017
3378:1999
3362:2018
3359:1977
3340:2021
3323:2026
3304:2014
3285:1961
3266:1986
3247:1992
3221:1973
3202:1985
3183:1983
2987:(WMA)
2969:(IAU)
2869:Chile
2817:Tonga
2807:Samoa
2797:Palau
2772:]
2760:Nauru
2735:]
2611:Haiti
2521:Aruba
2502:NACAC
2464:Spain
2389:Malta
2359:Italy
2217:Yemen
2177:Syria
2167:]
2141:Qatar
2111:Nepal
2086:Macau
2051:Japan
2041:]
2024:India
2009:China
1920:Niger
1890:Ghana
1885:]
1858:Benin
1849:Niger
1783:]
1746:]
1729:Libya
1694:Sudan
1679:Kenya
1664:Egypt
1624:Gabon
1614:Congo
1585:Congo
1433:(NZL)
1426:(GER)
1419:(POR)
1412:(ITA)
1405:(POR)
1398:(GBR)
1391:(CAN)
1377:(AUS)
1371:(SRB)
1365:(GER)
1359:(POL)
1353:(SKN)
1347:(CAN)
1161:Qatar
1031:Spain
875:India
849:China
823:Italy
771:Japan
611:Role
608:Name
533:Italy
439:Name
7833:ITRA
7821:ITPF
7815:ITHF
7809:WSSA
7797:WSSF
7767:ORSI
7761:WMRA
7731:ATSX
7725:IGAA
7713:WDBF
7701:IFBA
7659:WBGF
7653:AFLC
7630:ITSF
7612:IPSF
7606:IFMP
7594:FISO
7588:IUKL
7582:IJRU
7576:FIFG
7542:CIPS
7536:ISTF
7530:ISFF
7512:IPSC
7488:JJIF
7484:(go)
7470:FMJD
7464:IDBF
7452:ICSF
7446:IFBB
7410:IWUF
7404:IWWF
7398:FISU
7392:CMAS
7386:TWIF
7368:ISMF
7362:FIAS
7326:IFMA
7320:UIAA
7308:ILSF
7290:WAKO
7272:WFDF
7260:WDSF
7248:FIDE
7224:CMSB
7218:WCBS
7212:FIPV
7206:WBSC
7188:IFAF
7168:(39)
7137:IIHF
7125:IBSF
7083:FIVB
7059:ITTF
7047:IFSC
7041:ISSF
7023:FISA
7011:UIPM
6975:FIFA
6957:WDSF
6939:FIBA
6933:WBSC
6921:WAth
6909:WAqu
6353:Team
6245:Asia
6057:2019
6026:2019
6010:ISSN
5987:2019
5971:ISSN
5948:2016
5921:2018
5891:2016
5860:2018
5827:2015
5797:2020
5767:2018
5737:2016
5700:2016
5670:2015
5640:2015
5610:2015
5577:2015
5547:2015
5415:2015
5403:IAAF
5366:2014
5340:2014
5127:2024
5102:2021
5072:2023
5042:2019
4992:2021
4962:2021
4946:ISSN
4904:2013
4878:2018
4848:2017
4815:2010
4783:2015
4529:2022
4496:2022
4418:2019
4405:ESPN
4334:ISBN
4300:2022
4270:2015
4237:2022
4088:FIFA
3819:1978
3803:1990
3787:1985
3771:2003
3755:2003
3739:1985
3723:2003
3707:1998
3691:2006
3675:2007
3659:1997
3643:2010
3627:2010
3611:1999
3595:2003
3579:1998
3563:2021
3547:2008
3531:2016
3515:2020
3499:2010
3144:The
3065:and
2899:Peru
2782:Niue
2740:Guam
2723:Fiji
2566:Cuba
2121:Oman
2076:Laos
2046:Iraq
2034:Iran
1966:Asia
1940:Togo
1910:Mali
1650:Nile
1609:Chad
979:Cuba
303:Doha
271:and
175:IAAF
169:and
139:.org
74:Type
7839:IAU
7827:FIT
7803:ISF
7791:IRF
7779:IQA
7773:IPF
7743:IKF
7737:IKF
7707:WCF
7683:IBA
7671:IBA
7624:IRL
7618:IRF
7600:IPF
7570:WDA
7506:IPF
7500:WMF
7494:FIK
7482:IGF
7476:IFA
7458:WDF
7440:WAF
7434:IAF
7380:IFS
7374:WSF
7356:IRF
7350:UIM
7344:FIP
7338:IOF
7314:FIM
7302:FIL
7296:IKF
7284:WKF
7278:IFI
7266:IFF
7254:ICC
7242:ICU
7236:WBF
7230:IBF
7200:FIB
7194:FIA
7182:FAI
7173:IOC
7155:FIS
7149:ISU
7143:FIL
7119:IBU
7108:(7)
7095:UWW
7089:IWF
7071:ITF
7053:ISA
7017:WSK
7005:IJF
6999:FIH
6993:IHF
6987:FIG
6981:IGF
6969:FIE
6963:FEI
6951:UCI
6945:ICF
6927:BWF
4322:at
4256:BBC
4105:of
3051:Sex
3006:Age
2699:OAA
2230:EAA
1970:AAA
1570:CAA
1557:of
1517:in
1504:in
1481:in
301:in
7892::
7689:WB
7677:WB
7332:WN
7131:WC
7077:WT
7065:WT
7035:WS
7029:WR
6915:WA
6047:.
6043:.
6016:.
6008:.
6004:.
5977:.
5969:.
5965:.
5938:.
5907:.
5881:.
5877:.
5846:.
5835:^
5813:.
5783:.
5753:.
5708:^
5686:.
5656:.
5626:.
5596:.
5585:^
5563:.
5537:.
5533:.
5519:^
5401:.
5303:.
5154:^
5118:.
5092:.
5088:.
5058:.
5032:.
5028:.
4982:.
4978:.
4952:.
4940:.
4919:.
4868:.
4864:.
4515:.
4504:^
4482:.
4467:^
4402:.
4381:.
4340:.
4290:.
4286:.
4253:.
4227:.
4223:.
3964:.
3238:,
3081:,
2770:fr
2733:fr
2165:ko
2163:;
2161:fr
2039:fr
1883:de
1781:fr
1744:fr
394:.
386:.
305:.
264:.
201:,
197:,
193:,
189:,
6880:e
6873:t
6866:v
6111:e
6104:t
6097:v
6059:.
6028:.
5989:.
5950:.
5923:.
5893:.
5862:.
5829:.
5799:.
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