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International scientific vocabulary

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2002: 126:", explaining that they operate "in many languages that serve as mediums for education, culture, science, and technology." Besides European languages, such as Russian, Swedish, English, and Spanish, ISV lexical items also function in Japanese, Malay, Philippine languages, and other Asian languages. According to McArthur, no other set of words and morphemes is so international. 180:
technique then selects the most recent common ancestor of each eligible Interlingua word or affix. The word or affix takes a contemporary form based on the control languages. This procedure is meant to give Interlingua the most generally international vocabulary possible.
59:, science is an especially productive field for new coinages. It is also especially predisposed to immediate translingual sharing of words owing to its very nature: scientists working in many countries and languages, reading each other's latest articles in 145:. This characteristic is corollary to the very nature of science: it is predisposed to immediate translingual sharing of words, as scientists, working in many countries and languages, are perennially reading each other's latest articles in 149:(via foreign language skills, translation help, or both), and eager to apply any reported advances to their own context. This theme applies even regardless of whether each instance of scientific exchange is openly collaborative (as in 98:
The online version of Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged (Merriam-Webster, 2002) adds that the ISV "consists of words or other linguistic forms current in two or more languages" that "differ from
172:. Scientific and medical terms in Interlingua are largely of Greco-Latin origin, but, like most Interlingua words, they appear in a wide range of languages. Interlingua's vocabulary is established using a group of 1609: 26:) comprises scientific and specialized words whose language of origin may or may not be certain, but which are in current use in several modern languages (that is, 1619: 103:
in being adapted to the structure of the individual languages in which they appear." In other words, ISV terms are often made with Greek, Latin, or other
1599: 51: 1170: 1624: 1614: 137:, which language any particular ISV term first appeared in, as its cognate naturalized counterparts in other languages are effectively 1898: 1551: 331: 111:, and makes morphological connections using its normal morphological system. In this respect, ISV can be viewed as heavily borrowing 1629: 1526: 279: 1773: 583: 79:) have been created by taking a word with a rather general and simple meaning from one of the languages of antiquity, usually 1415:, i.e. removing one of two identical or similar syllables that meet at the junction point of a compound word. Examples are: 95:
or a derivative which "gets only its raw materials, so to speak, from antiquity." Its morphology may vary across languages.
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Another difference between scientific terms and classical Latin and Greek is that many compounded scientific terms do not
1913: 1155: 63:(via foreign language skills, translation help, or both), and eager to apply any reported advances to their own context. 1494: 774: 708: 610: 241: 1025: 1737: 805: 525: 461: 304: 2034: 1838: 2039: 1121: 637: 1715: 1536: 1521: 1365: 781: 738: 493: 423: 394: 2024: 1989: 1903: 1604: 1248: 235: 184: 363: 1766: 1164: 1036: 1746: 1446: 1383:, teratogen), but some biological names use it to mean "monster (enormous)" (e.g. the extinct animals 273: 671: 108: 1943: 1878: 1873: 1853: 176:
selected as they radiate words into, and absorb words from, a large number of other languages. A
1984: 1948: 1918: 1883: 1572: 1479: 141:
with it for most practical scientific purposes, as well as being self-evidently equivalent in
1953: 1888: 1868: 1858: 1759: 1541: 1511: 142: 87:, and conferring upon it a very specific and complicated meaning for the purposes of modern 31: 2029: 1958: 1848: 165: 158: 8: 1863: 1577: 1562: 2005: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1908: 1843: 1567: 1557: 1516: 1435: 1345: 1190: 1042: 343: 190: 146: 134: 123: 104: 92: 60: 1430: 185:
Words and word roots that have different meanings from those in the original languages
2001: 1963: 1310: 1037:
Words and word roots that have one meaning from Latin and another meaning from Greek
1893: 1732: 574: 1464: 1424: 138: 1938: 1582: 1349: 854: 442: 164:
The ISV is one of the concepts behind the development and standardization of the
27: 1685:
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster, 2002.
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Scientific and specialized words in current use in several modern languages
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A feature affecting clarity in seeing a scientific word's components is
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which have different meanings from those in the original languages.
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which have one meaning from Latin and another meaning from Greek.
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Quoted by ancient Greek authors as Egyptian words for 'crocodile'
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The name "international scientific vocabulary" was first used by
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List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
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It is not always practically relevant, to any concerns except
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before another root or prefix that starts with a vowel, e.g.
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Interlingua: A Dictionary of the International Language
1698:"Asian Lexicography: Past, Present, and Prospective", 1743:
Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998
1379:" is usually used to mean "monster (abnormal)" (e.g. 893:
tibia & fibula looked like a brooch and its pin
1663:
The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language.
1600:
List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions
122:
McArthur characterizes ISV words and morphemes as "
1702:(Introduction). Password Publishers Limited, 1998. 2016: 1674:The online version is available by subscription. 1738:List of Latin Words with Derivatives to English 1767: 1650:The Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1189:This is a list of other scientific words and 1625:List of Latin words with English derivatives 1615:List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes 1185:Other words and word roots with two meanings 52:Webster's Third New International Dictionary 861: 1774: 1760: 1620:List of Germanic and Latinate equivalents 1552:Language-for-specific-purposes dictionary 434:via 'poisoned arrow'. It means 'bow' in 1630:List of Greek and Latin roots in English 1683:"International scientific vocabulary." 1041:This is a list of scientific words and 948:via animal tibias modified into flutes 189:This is a list of scientific words and 91:discourse." An ISV word is typically a 2017: 109:within its own phonemic "comfort zone" 1755: 1331: 1980:International scientific vocabulary 1747:International Scientific Vocabulary 1719:. New York: Storm Publishers, 1951. 20:International scientific vocabulary 13: 14: 2051: 1726: 1665:Cambridge University Press, 1995. 2000: 1781: 1733:Dictionary of Botanical Epithets 1527:Greek and Latin roots in English 252:in flowers of flowering plants 1899:Language-for-specific-purposes 1707: 1690: 1677: 1668: 1655: 1652:Oxford University Press, 1992. 1642: 1537:Internationalism (linguistics) 1: 1635: 1522:English words of Greek origin 1393:with a 12-foot wingspan) and 1406: 66: 7: 1990:List of online dictionaries 1605:List of Latin abbreviations 1505: 475:In names of biological taxa 10: 2056: 1704:Accessed January 17, 2007. 1493: 1445: 1371: 1364: 1269: 1247: 1169: 1120: 804: 780: 773: 737: 707: 670: 636: 609: 582: 566:via resemblance of fossil 556: 524: 492: 460: 422: 393: 362: 330: 303: 278: 272: 240: 234: 1998: 1972: 1828: 1789: 1542:Latinization (literature) 1352:; but elision happens in 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1193:which have two meanings. 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1050: 1028:, 'the young of animals' 984: 823: 786: 473: 251: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 1648:McArthur, Tom (editor), 1593: 75:, "some ISV words (like 2035:Scientific nomenclature 1687:Accessed July 11, 2006. 1444:(ultimately from Greek 1020:1st/2nd decl. adjective 2040:Scientific terminology 1985:List of lexicographers 1573:Scientific terminology 1473: 1463: 1457: 1429: 1423: 1344:vowel at the end of a 1316: 1297: 1147: 1098: 1010: 1004: 964: 936: 909: 881: 862: 842: 1914:Monolingual learner's 1512:Binomial nomenclature 1214:Scientific meaning 2 1202:Scientific meaning 1 536:extracted from name " 504:via resemblance to a 1700:Lexicography in Asia 648:extracted from name 166:constructed language 159:industrial espionage 55:(1961). As noted by 2025:Lexis (linguistics) 1954:Spelling dictionary 1864:Defining vocabulary 1578:Scientific notation 1563:Medical terminology 1161:hang, be suspended 346:from rubbing amber 202:Scientific meaning 147:scientific journals 61:scientific journals 2006:Linguistics portal 1839:Advanced learner's 1558:Medical dictionary 1517:Classical compound 1068:Scientific meaning 1054:Scientific meaning 344:static electricity 205:Original language 153:) or is driven by 135:history of science 93:classical compound 2012: 2011: 1713:Gode, Alexander, 1332:Other differences 1329: 1328: 1223:Original meaning 1211:Original meaning 1182: 1181: 1034: 1033: 753:roofs as fossils 211:Original meaning 174:control languages 2047: 2004: 1904:Machine-readable 1776: 1769: 1762: 1753: 1752: 1720: 1711: 1705: 1694: 1688: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1661:Crystal, David, 1659: 1653: 1646: 1568:Scientific Latin 1554:(LSP dictionary) 1497: 1449: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1272: 1271: 1251: 1196: 1195: 1173: 1124: 1048: 1047: 865: 808: 784: 777: 741: 711: 674: 640: 613: 586: 560: 528: 496: 464: 426: 397: 366: 334: 307: 282: 276: 244: 238: 196: 195: 143:surface analysis 2055: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2008: 1994: 1968: 1824: 1792:reference works 1785: 1780: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1712: 1708: 1696:McArthur, Tom, 1695: 1691: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1660: 1656: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1596: 1583:Systematic name 1508: 1409: 1403:2 feet long)). 1363:The Greek word 1350:gastroenteritis 1334: 1187: 1069: 1055: 1039: 1023: 855:Classical Latin 779: 769: 759: 654:= 'bird mimic' 219:andro-, -ander 187: 124:translinguistic 105:combining forms 73:Webster's Third 69: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2053: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2010: 2009: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1833: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1796: 1794: 1787: 1786: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1727:External links 1725: 1722: 1721: 1706: 1689: 1676: 1667: 1654: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1498:, "gentle") + 1483: 1451: 1450:, "a cutting") 1434:, (Latin for " 1408: 1405: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1313: 1308: 1307:(of the) chin 1305: 1302: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1244: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1079:Greek meaning 1077: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1065:Latin meaning 1063: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1026:4th decl. noun 1016: 1002: 1001:Medical Latin 999: 996: 989: 988: 982: 981: 979: 969: 962: 959: 958:(an arm bone) 956: 950: 949: 946: 941: 934: 931: 928: 922: 921: 919: 914: 907: 904: 903:(an arm bone) 901: 895: 894: 891: 886: 879: 876: 873: 867: 866: 852: 847: 840: 837: 834: 828: 827: 825:Names of bones 821: 820: 818: 809: 802: 799: 793: 789: 788: 785: 771: 766: 761: 755: 754: 747: 742: 735: 732: 730:stegocephalian 727: 720: 719: 717: 712: 705: 702: 693: 689: 688: 680: 675: 668: 665: 660: 656: 655: 646: 641: 634: 631: 626: 622: 621: 619: 614: 607: 604: 599: 595: 594: 592: 587: 580: 577: 575:labyrinthodont 572: 568: 567: 564: 561: 554: 551: 546: 542: 541: 534: 529: 522: 519: 514: 510: 509: 502: 497: 490: 487: 482: 478: 477: 471: 470: 468: 465: 458: 455: 452: 448: 447: 432: 427: 420: 417: 412: 406: 405: 403: 398: 391: 388: 382: 376: 375: 373: 367: 360: 357: 352: 348: 347: 340: 335: 328: 325: 320: 316: 315: 313: 308: 301: 298: 296:carbon dioxide 293: 289: 288: 283: 270: 267: 258: 254: 253: 250: 245: 232: 229: 220: 216: 215: 212: 209: 208:Original word 206: 203: 200: 186: 183: 68: 65: 28:translingually 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2052: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1701: 1693: 1686: 1680: 1671: 1664: 1658: 1651: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1468:, "Latin for 1467: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1199:Word or root 1197: 1194: 1192: 1178: 1176:I hang (tr.) 1175: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1051:Word or root 1049: 1046: 1044: 1030: 1027: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 990: 987: 983: 980: 977: 973: 970: 968: 967: 963: 960: 957: 955: 952: 951: 947: 945: 942: 940: 939: 935: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 912: 908: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 892: 890: 887: 885: 884: 880: 877: 875:(a leg bone) 874: 872: 869: 868: 864: 859: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 845: 841: 838: 835: 833: 830: 829: 826: 822: 819: 817: 813: 810: 807: 803: 800: 798: 794: 791: 790: 783: 776: 772: 767: 765: 762: 757: 756: 752: 748: 746: 743: 740: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 722: 721: 718: 716: 713: 710: 706: 703: 701: 697: 694: 691: 690: 687: 686: 682:including in 681: 679: 676: 673: 669: 666: 664: 661: 658: 657: 653: 652: 647: 645: 642: 639: 635: 632: 630: 627: 624: 623: 620: 618: 615: 612: 608: 605: 603: 600: 597: 596: 593: 591: 588: 585: 581: 578: 576: 573: 570: 569: 565: 562: 559: 555: 552: 550: 547: 544: 543: 539: 535: 533: 530: 527: 523: 520: 518: 515: 512: 511: 507: 503: 501: 498: 495: 491: 488: 486: 483: 480: 479: 476: 472: 469: 466: 463: 459: 456: 453: 450: 449: 445: 444: 440:and 'arc' in 439: 438: 433: 431: 428: 425: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 404: 402: 399: 396: 392: 389: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 361: 358: 356: 353: 350: 349: 345: 341: 339: 336: 333: 329: 326: 324: 321: 318: 317: 314: 312: 309: 306: 302: 299: 297: 294: 291: 290: 287: 284: 281: 275: 271: 268: 266: 262: 259: 257:gyno-, -gyne 256: 255: 249: 246: 243: 237: 233: 230: 228: 224: 221: 218: 217: 199:Word or root 197: 194: 192: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 125: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71:According to 64: 62: 58: 57:David Crystal 54: 53: 48: 43: 41: 37: 33: 30:, whether in 29: 25: 21: 1979: 1944:Single-field 1879:Etymological 1874:Encyclopedic 1854:Biographical 1831:dictionaries 1783:Lexicography 1742: 1714: 1709: 1699: 1692: 1679: 1670: 1662: 1657: 1649: 1644: 1547:Lexicography 1489: 1439: 1420:appendectomy 1410: 1394: 1384: 1362: 1358:gastroectomy 1357: 1335: 1239: 1188: 1040: 1022:, 'pregnant' 998:unborn baby 985: 824: 724: 683: 651:Ornithomimus 649: 629:ornithomimid 474: 441: 435: 430:bow (weapon) 355:inflammation 188: 177: 173: 163: 151:open science 128: 121: 97: 72: 70: 50: 44: 23: 19: 18: 2030:Interlingua 1949:Specialized 1919:Multi-field 1884:Explanatory 1815:Phrase book 1588:Terminology 1532:Hybrid word 1354:gastrectomy 1311:mentoplasty 1076:Greek word 1070:from Greek 1062:Latin word 1056:from Latin 764:crocodilian 401:breastplate 323:electricity 178:prototyping 170:Interlingua 47:Philip Gove 32:naturalized 2019:Categories 1889:Historical 1869:Electronic 1859:Conceptual 1800:Dictionary 1636:References 1431:appendicis 1396:Terataspis 1386:Teratornis 1381:teratology 1342:inflection 1191:word roots 1171:κρεμάννυμι 1043:word roots 836:thighbone 760:-champsus 749:via their 685:Phoberomys 549:graptolite 387:(anatomy) 370:pertaining 191:word roots 89:scientific 1959:Sub-field 1849:Bilingual 1829:Types of 1820:Thesaurus 1790:Types of 1745:entry on 1486:Hapalemur 1454:Dracohors 1413:haplology 1407:Haplology 1401:trilobite 1304:the mind 1241:Uromastyx 1165:cremaster 1154:to burn ( 1143:cremation 1116:analgesic 930:shinbone 770:Egyptian 571:-gyrinus 319:electro- 155:espionage 131:philology 117:Neo-Latin 113:loanwords 101:New Latin 67:Instances 42:forms). 1805:Glossary 1506:See also 1465:draconis 1436:appendix 1425:appendix 1217:Example 1205:Example 1073:Example 1059:Example 995:/ fetus 978:measure 858:genitive 795:usually 792:therium 758:-suchus, 723:-stega, 700:dinosaur 692:-saurus 602:predator 598:-lestes 563:written 545:grapto- 513:-crinus 508:'s horn 485:ammonite 443:isotoxal 332:ἤλεκτρον 280:γυναικός 133:and the 36:loanword 1934:Rhyming 1929:Reverse 1924:Picture 1909:Medical 1844:Anagram 1810:Lexicon 1492:(Greek 1490:hapalo- 1441:-ectomy 1377:monster 1372:τέρατο- 1282:mento- 1263:urology 1220:Origin 1208:Origin 1149:cremāre 1134:crema- 1106:seaweed 863:feminis 768:Ancient 751:cranium 725:-stege 696:reptile 625:-mimus 590:tadpole 584:γυρῖνος 558:γραπτός 538:crinoid 517:crinoid 481:-ceras 451:macro- 437:Toxodon 292:capno- 168:called 77:haploid 1964:Visual 1495:ἁπαλός 1480:cohort 1475:cohors 1470:dragon 1391:condor 1356:(not * 1318:mentum 1315:Latin 1296:Latin 1292:mental 1275:urine 1267:Greek 1246:Greek 1226:Notes 1082:Notes 1012:foetus 1009:(var. 993:foetus 961:Latin 933:Latin 911:radius 906:Latin 899:radius 889:brooch 883:fībula 878:Latin 871:fibula 860:often 839:Latin 816:animal 806:θηρίον 801:Greek 797:mammal 775:σοῦχος 734:Greek 715:lizard 709:σαῦρος 704:Greek 667:Greek 663:rodent 633:Greek 617:robber 611:λῃστής 606:Greek 579:Greek 553:Greek 526:κρίνος 521:Greek 489:Greek 462:μακρός 457:Greek 419:Greek 415:poison 390:Greek 380:thorax 359:Greek 351:-itis 327:Greek 305:καπνός 300:Greek 269:Greek 261:carpel 242:ἀνδρός 231:Greek 223:stamen 214:Notes 139:coeval 40:calque 1973:Other 1894:Idiom 1594:Lists 1500:lemur 1459:draco 1438:") + 1375:) = " 1366:τέρας 1338:elide 1323:chin 1258:urine 1254:tail 1231:uro- 1127:pain 1122:ἄλγος 1095:alga 1087:alg- 1006:fētus 986:Other 976:cubit 972:elbow 944:flute 938:tībia 926:tibia 917:spoke 850:thigh 844:femur 832:femur 812:beast 782:χάμψα 739:στέγη 678:mouse 659:-mys 638:μῖμος 494:κέρας 467:long 424:τόξον 410:toxo- 395:θώραξ 385:chest 364:-ίτης 338:amber 311:smoke 286:woman 265:woman 115:from 85:Greek 81:Latin 38:, or 1939:Rime 1472:" + 1447:τομή 1346:root 1340:the 1299:mēns 1287:mind 1285:the 1270:οὐρῶ 1249:οὐρά 1235:tail 1138:burn 1111:pain 1100:alga 1091:alga 966:ulna 954:ulna 745:roof 644:mime 532:lily 500:horn 454:big 342:via 274:γυνή 236:ἀνήρ 83:and 1478:, " 1399:(a 1389:(a 1360:). 1156:tr. 1024:As 1018:As 672:μῦς 506:ram 372:to 248:man 227:man 157:or 49:in 24:ISV 2021:: 1488:= 1462:, 1456:= 1428:, 1422:= 1158:) 1015:) 974:, 814:, 698:, 540:" 446:. 277:, 263:, 239:, 225:, 119:. 34:, 1775:e 1768:t 1761:v 1482:" 1369:( 778:, 22:(

Index

translingually
naturalized
loanword
calque
Philip Gove
Webster's Third New International Dictionary
David Crystal
scientific journals
haploid
Latin
Greek
scientific
classical compound
New Latin
combining forms
within its own phonemic "comfort zone"
loanwords
Neo-Latin
translinguistic
philology
history of science
coeval
surface analysis
scientific journals
open science
espionage
industrial espionage
constructed language
Interlingua
word roots

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