117:, or ICC, and charging a yearly membership fee of $ US 49 ($ US 59.95 in 2007). This announcement was highly controversial among existing members. Many volunteers who had contributed in various ways to the flourishing of ICS were upset that anyone would attempt to profit from their efforts. Active players on the server who were used to the service being provided without charge were not pleased with the addition of the membership fee.
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program called 'chess3'. Several users used chess3 regularly; often a particular user would make several moves per day, sometimes with several games simultaneously in progress. In theory one could use chess3 to play a complete game of chess in one sitting, but chess3 was not usually used this way.
109:
at
Carnegie Mellon University, took over management of the ICS. He addressed, among other issues, the frequent complaint that players would lose blitz games on time due to network lag. In 1994, he copyrighted the code, and began receiving purchase offers from companies wanting to commercialise the
110:
server. There were questions about whether
Sleator was right to claim that the ICS was his intellectual property, since he did not code the original server, although he had made substantial improvements to its code.
67:
via paper letters. Often one could complete a dozen moves in a week. As network technology improved, public, widespread use of a centralised server for live play became a possibility.
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74:, and Richard Nash recognised the potential of an Internet chess server and created its first incarnation, hosted at lark.utah.edu and accessible through
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A handful of programmers who had worked on the original ICS became unhappy with what they saw as the commoditization of their project. They formed the
39:. The term specifically refers to facilities for connecting players through a variety of graphical chess clients located on each user's computer.
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78:. The official opening date of the ICS was January 15, 1992. John Chanak, William Kish, and Aaron Putnam moved the server to a host machine at
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problems, the server was popular among a small group of chess enthusiasts. Over time, many features were added to the ICS, such as
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in any way that allowed mass use by the public, and consequently, chess3 was and still is relatively unknown to the public.
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In addition to standalone clients, many servers also offer websites that can be used directly from a
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On March 1, 1995, Sleator announced his intentions to commercialise ICS himself, renaming it the
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124:(FICS), and continued to allow everyone to have access to all features for free. In 1996,
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Over the years, several
Internet chess servers have been created. The most popular are
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was still fairly novel. Latency with email was less significant than with traditional
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225:. Chess is also among the games previously offered by non-specialist site
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that provides the facility to play, discuss, and view the board game of
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Provides the ability to play, discuss, and view chess over the internet
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281:(3. print. ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp.
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Learning
Networks: A Field Guide to Teaching and Learning Online
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in July 1992, and took over its operation. Although it was
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In the 1970s, one could play correspondence chess in a
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52:PLATO was not connected to Internet predecessor
357:History of the Internet Chess Server 1992–1995
98:clients, and the server was made more stable.
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160:and not standardised, although a few
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329:"a creative chess online community"
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1802:List of strong chess tournaments
775:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
179:and users of public computers.
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254:List of Internet chess servers
189:List of Internet chess servers
1:
1900:Computer chess championships
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7:
1677:Bishop and knight checkmate
249:Correspondence chess server
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122:Free Internet Chess Server
80:Carnegie Mellon University
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175:. These are popular with
162:reference implementations
156:protocol. It is sparsely
1819:World Chess Championship
780:World Chess Hall of Fame
308:"Internet Chess Servers"
2113:Simultaneous exhibition
2023:Chess newspaper columns
1712:Rook and bishop vs rook
1697:Queen and pawn vs queen
273:Harasim, Linda (1997).
59:In the eighties, chess
2164:Internet chess servers
1563:Richter–Veresov Attack
1551:Queen's Indian Defence
70:Michael Moore, of the
1829:Candidates Tournament
1717:Rook and pawn vs rook
1682:King and pawn vs king
1633:List of chess gambits
1536:King's Indian Defence
1214:Isolated Queen's Pawn
738:List of chess players
680:Top player comparison
479:Internet chess server
21:Internet chess server
1541:Nimzo-Indian Defence
1437:Scandinavian Defense
1398:Semi-Italian Opening
1303:King's Indian Attack
1192:first-move advantage
845:Threefold repetition
770:Bobby Fischer Center
655:Charlemagne chessmen
649:Göttingen manuscript
613:
454:Correspondence chess
65:correspondence chess
1774:Two knights endgame
1521:Bogo-Indian Defence
1408:Two Knights Defense
1348:Nimzowitsch Defence
1038:Artificial castling
675:Soviet chess school
550:Dubrovnik chess set
140:Protocol and access
115:Internet Chess Club
2174:Internet protocols
2004:endgame literature
1546:Old Indian Defense
1456:Accelerated Dragon
1328:Alekhine's Defence
1060:Checkmate patterns
929:symbols in Unicode
924:annotation symbols
687:Geography of chess
555:Staunton chess set
86:and suffered from
72:University of Utah
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2150:
2028:Chess periodicals
1957:Chess in the arts
1889:Chess composition
1727:Philidor position
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1662:
1605:Trompowsky Attack
1588:Semi-Slav Defence
1478:Queen's Pawn Game
1358:Four Knights Game
1333:Caro–Kann Defence
1298:Zukertort Opening
1085:Discovered attack
805:Cheating in chess
642:Versus de scachis
183:Available servers
27:) is an external
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2138:Chess portal
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2135:
2079:Leela Chess Zero
2010:Oxford Companion
1962:early literature
1952:Chess aesthetics
1692:Pawnless endgame
1643:Bongcloud Attack
1621:List of openings
1593:Chigorin Defense
1531:GrĂĽnfeld Defence
1442:Sicilian Defence
1388:Ponziani Opening
1383:Philidor Defence
1378:Petrov's Defence
1320:King's Pawn Game
1293:Larsen's Opening
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94:and support for
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1834:Chess World Cup
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1784:Wrong rook pawn
1722:Lucena position
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1526:Catalan Opening
1501:English Defence
1486:Budapest Gambit
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1283:English Opening
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1241:School of chess
1224:Minority attack
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1125:Queen sacrifice
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881:White and Black
876:Touch-move rule
835:Perpetual check
830:Fifty-move rule
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101:In late 1992,
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148:is a simple,
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2064:Chess engine
2049:Chess boxing
2009:
1779:Wrong bishop
1626:theory table
1600:Torre Attack
1583:Slav Defence
1491:Colle System
1466:Scheveningen
1425:Pirc Defence
1368:Italian Game
1363:Giuoco Piano
1308:RĂ©ti Opening
1231:Piece values
1219:MarĂłczy Bind
1180:the exchange
1170:Compensation
1100:Interference
1090:Double check
864:Time control
851:
825:by agreement
753:grandmasters
697:South Africa
647:
640:
616:Score sheets
562:Chess pieces
478:
469:Online chess
415:Chess titles
410:Chess theory
336:. Retrieved
332:
323:
311:. Retrieved
301:
276:
268:
239:Chess engine
227:Yahoo! Games
199:Chesshub.com
192:
170:
164:and several
146:ICS protocol
143:
126:John Fanning
119:
112:
100:
69:
58:
49:PLATO System
46:
24:
20:
18:
1994:Chess books
1794:Tournaments
1648:Fool's mate
1413:Vienna Game
1403:Scotch Game
1236:Prophylaxis
1152:Zwischenzug
1137:Undermining
1105:Overloading
1065:Combination
914:descriptive
609:Chess table
604:Chess clock
420:Grandmaster
211:Chess Craft
173:Web browser
128:, uncle of
92:Elo ratings
2158:Categories
2101:joke chess
2054:Chess club
1742:opposition
1199:Middlegame
1187:Initiative
1110:Pawn storm
1075:Deflection
946:Key square
936:Fianchetto
869:Fast chess
853:En passant
545:chessboard
306:Tim Mann.
260:References
158:documented
150:text-based
2084:Stockfish
2074:Deep Blue
2069:AlphaZero
1977:paintings
1769:Tablebase
1733:Strategy
1638:Irregular
1393:Ruy Lopez
1353:Open Game
1120:Sacrifice
1080:Desperado
983:connected
956:Open file
951:King walk
909:algebraic
840:Stalemate
815:Checkmate
540:Chess set
532:Equipment
338:20 August
333:chess.net
223:Chesscube
195:Chess.com
177:new users
96:graphical
35:over the
2143:Category
2096:glossary
1757:Zugzwang
1737:fortress
1669:Endgames
1578:Declined
1573:Accepted
1251:Openings
1209:Hedgehog
1175:Exchange
1162:Strategy
1142:Windmill
993:isolated
978:backward
800:Castling
743:amateurs
636:Timeline
510:Variants
464:Glossary
447:software
432:glossary
233:See also
132:founder
37:Internet
2044:Arbiter
2037:Related
1894:Solving
1884:Amateur
1461:Najdorf
1043:Battery
1030:Tactics
1005:Swindle
988:doubled
968:Outpost
899:Blunder
714:Armenia
628:History
474:Premove
442:engines
437:matches
402:Outline
313:May 14,
203:Lichess
168:exist.
166:clients
130:Napster
54:ARPANET
43:History
1982:poetry
1972:novels
1947:CaĂŻssa
1879:Senior
1869:Junior
1452:Dragon
1447:Alapin
1132:Skewer
998:passed
941:Gambit
748:female
709:Europe
692:Africa
587:Knight
582:Bishop
289:
154:TELNET
76:telnet
29:server
1929:WCSCC
1874:Youth
1864:Blitz
1859:Rapid
1849:Women
1812:Women
1764:Study
1614:Other
1147:X-ray
1070:Decoy
1055:Block
1010:Tempo
973:Pawns
891:Terms
810:Check
792:Rules
726:India
719:Spain
704:China
597:Fairy
572:Queen
503:norms
394:Chess
84:buggy
33:chess
1967:film
1924:WCCC
1919:TCEC
1909:CSVN
1854:Team
1824:List
1095:Fork
1020:Trap
820:Draw
592:Pawn
577:Rook
567:King
515:List
484:list
459:FIDE
340:2021
315:2013
287:ISBN
221:and
219:FICS
144:The
1904:CCC
1115:Pin
919:PGN
283:299
207:ICC
88:lag
25:ICS
19:An
2160::
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217:,
213:,
209:,
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201:,
197:,
1454:/
386:e
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372:v
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295:.
23:(
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