Internet of things

639:. These health monitoring devices can range from blood pressure and heart rate monitors to advanced devices capable of monitoring specialized implants, such as pacemakers, Fitbit electronic wristbands, or advanced hearing aids. Some hospitals have begun implementing "smart beds" that can detect when they are occupied and when a patient is attempting to get up. It can also adjust itself to ensure appropriate pressure and support are applied to the patient without the manual interaction of nurses. A 2015 Goldman Sachs report indicated that healthcare IoT devices "can save the United States more than $ 300 billion in annual healthcare expenditures by increasing revenue and decreasing cost." Moreover, the use of mobile devices to support medical follow-up led to the creation of 'm-health', used analyzed health statistics." 1066:

collaborate and share knowledge between stakeholders to co-create innovative and technological products. For companies to implement and develop IoT services for smart cities, they need to have incentives. The governments play key roles in smart city projects as changes in policies will help cities to implement the IoT which provides effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy of the resources that are being used. For instance, the government provides tax incentives and cheap rent, improves public transports, and offers an environment where start-up companies, creative industries, and multinationals may co-create, share a common infrastructure and labor markets, and take advantage of locally embedded technologies, production process, and transaction costs.

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without the principles of autonomy, transparency, and interoperability being considered. The challenges do not occur by the device itself, but the means in which databases and data warehouses are set-up. These challenges were commonly identified in manufactures and enterprises which have begun upon digital transformation, and are part of the digital foundation, indicating that in order to receive the optimal benefits from IoT devices and for decision making, enterprises will have to first re-align their data storing methods. These challenges were identified by Keller (2021) when investigating the IT and application landscape of I4.0 implementation within German M&E manufactures.

3495:"would require a manufacturer of a connected device, as those terms are defined, to equip the device with a reasonable security feature or features that are appropriate to the nature and function of the device, appropriate to the information it may collect, contain, or transmit, and designed to protect the device and any information contained therein from unauthorised access, destruction, use, modification, or disclosure, as specified". As each organisation's environment is unique, it can prove challenging to demonstrate what "reasonable security" is and what potential risks could be involved for the business. Oregon's HB2395 also "requires 2779:

for further processing. This leaves the door wide open for privacy and security dangers and single point vulnerability of multiple systems. The other issues pertain to consumer choice and ownership of data and how it is used. Though still in their infancy, regulations and governance regarding these issues of privacy, security, and data ownership continue to develop. IoT regulation depends on the country. Some examples of legislation that is relevant to privacy and data collection are: the US Privacy Act of 1974, OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data of 1980, and the EU Directive 95/46/EC of 1995.

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people are sleeping at night". Detecting flaws that lead to such states, requires a holistic view of installed apps, component devices, their configurations, and more importantly, how they interact. Recently, researchers from the University of California Riverside have proposed IotSan, a novel practical system that uses model checking as a building block to reveal "interaction-level" flaws by identifying events that can lead the system to unsafe states. They have evaluated IotSan on the Samsung SmartThings platform. From 76 manually configured systems, IotSan detects 147 vulnerabilities (i.e., violations of safe physical states/properties).

1503:, where he predicts that the most likely problem will be what he calls the "basket of remotes" problem, where we'll have hundreds of applications to interface with hundreds of devices that don't share protocols for speaking with one another. For improved user interaction, some technology leaders are joining forces to create standards for communication between devices to solve this problem. Others are turning to the concept of predictive interaction of devices, "where collected data is used to predict and trigger actions on the specific devices" while making them work together. 5540: 3080:(ACLU) expressed concern regarding the ability of IoT to erode people's control over their own lives. The ACLU wrote that "There's simply no way to forecast how these immense powers – disproportionately accumulating in the hands of corporations seeking financial advantage and governments craving ever more control – will be used. Chances are big data and the Internet of Things will make it harder for us to control our own lives, as we grow increasingly transparent to powerful corporations and government institutions that are becoming more opaque to us." 3344:, a business technology magazine, has referred to the terms surrounding the IoT as a "terminology zoo". The lack of clear terminology is not "useful from a practical point of view" and a "source of confusion for the end user". A company operating in the IoT space could be working in anything related to sensor technology, networking, embedded systems, or analytics. According to Lonergan, the term IoT was coined before smart phones, tablets, and devices as we know them today existed, and there is a long list of terms with varying degrees of overlap and 2770:, a professor and author, writes that political life in both democracies and authoritarian regimes will be shaped by the way the IoT will be used for civic engagement. For that to happen, he argues that any connected device should be able to divulge a list of the "ultimate beneficiaries" of its sensor data and that individual citizens should be able to add new organisations to the beneficiary list. In addition, he argues that civil society groups need to start developing their IoT strategy for making use of data and engaging with the public. 1161:) which enables a user to access digital content about the product via a smartphone. Strictly speaking, such passive items are not part of the Internet of things, but they can be seen as enablers of digital interactions. The term "Internet of Packaging" has been coined to describe applications in which unique identifiers are used, to automate supply chains, and are scanned on large scale by consumers to access digital content. Authentication of the unique identifiers, and thereby of the product itself, is possible via a copy-sensitive 3156:

thermostats. Computer-controlled devices in automobiles such as brakes, engine, locks, hood and trunk releases, horn, heat, and dashboard have been shown to be vulnerable to attackers who have access to the on-board network. In some cases, vehicle computer systems are Internet-connected, allowing them to be exploited remotely. By 2008 security researchers had shown the ability to remotely control pacemakers without authority. Later hackers demonstrated remote control of insulin pumps and implantable cardioverter defibrillators.

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other underlying technologies, IoT still remains a complex area and the problem of how IoT projects are managed still needs to be addressed. IoT projects must be run differently than simple and traditional IT, manufacturing or construction projects. Because IoT projects have longer project timelines, a lack of skilled resources and several security/legal issues, there is a need for new and specifically designed project processes. The following management techniques should improve the success rate of IoT projects:

3531: 3397: 988:, a Chicago-based company developing wireless networks for critical applications. The NYWW network is currently providing coverage on the Hudson River, East River, and Upper New York Bay. With the wireless network in place, NY Waterway is able to take control of its fleet and passengers in a way that was not previously possible. New applications can include security, energy and fleet management, digital signage, public Wi-Fi, paperless ticketing and others. 946:, Spain. For this deployment, two approaches have been adopted. This city of 180,000 inhabitants has already seen 18,000 downloads of its city smartphone app. The app is connected to 10,000 sensors that enable services like parking search, and environmental monitoring. City context information is used in this deployment so as to benefit merchants through a spark deals mechanism based on city behavior that aims at maximizing the impact of each notification. 328:, and consequently there have been industry and government moves to address these concerns, including the development of international and local standards, guidelines, and regulatory frameworks. Because of their interconnected nature, IoT devices are vulnerable to security breaches and privacy concerns. At the same time, the way these devices communicate wirelessly creates regulatory ambiguities, complicating jurisdictional boundaries of the data transfer. 3148:, and poor handling of security updates. However, many IoT devices have severe operational limitations on the computational power available to them. These constraints often make them unable to directly use basic security measures such as implementing firewalls or using strong cryptosystems to encrypt their communications with other devices - and the low price and consumer focus of many devices makes a robust security patching system uncommon. 14712: 915:. It can also be used for scheduling repair and maintenance activities efficiently, by coordinating tasks between different service providers and users of these facilities. IoT devices can also be used to control critical infrastructure like bridges to provide access to ships. The usage of IoT devices for monitoring and operating infrastructure is likely to improve incident management and emergency response coordination, and 1408:' computation power to analyze and process data is extremely limited. Limited processing power is a key attribute of IoT devices as their purpose is to supply data about physical objects while remaining autonomous. Heavy processing requirements use more battery power harming IoT's ability to operate. Scalability is easy because IoT devices simply supply data through the internet to a server with sufficient processing power. 1292: 3388:'s Vocabulary Task Group has created a "common and reusable vocabulary of terms" to ensure "consistent terminology" across publications issued by the Industrial Internet Consortium. IoT One has created an IoT Terms Database including a New Term Alert to be notified when a new term is published. As of March 2020, this database aggregates 807 IoT-related terms, while keeping material "transparent and comprehensive". 3225:

the enterprise perspective whereas there is an emphasis on less data protection in the form of GDPR as the data being collected from IoT devices in the manufacturing sector does not display personal details. Yet, research has indicated that manufacturing experts are concerned about "data security for protecting machine technology from international competitors with the ever-greater push for interconnectivity".

2379: 2372: 2365: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2295: 2288: 2274: 2267: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2211: 2204: 2190: 2183: 2169: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2060: 2053: 2039: 2032: 2025: 1978: 1971: 1751:– 5G wireless networks can be used to achieve the high communication requirements of the IoT and connect a large number of IoT devices, even when they are on the move. There are three features of 5G that are each considered to be useful for supporting particular elements of IoT: enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communications (mMTC) and ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC). 3264:

chemicals. This makes them extremely difficult to properly recycle. Electronic components are often incinerated or placed in regular landfills. Furthermore, the human and environmental cost of mining the rare-earth metals that are integral to modern electronic components continues to grow. This leads to societal questions concerning the environmental impacts of IoT devices over their lifetime.

2358: 2351: 2316: 2309: 2281: 2232: 2225: 2197: 2162: 2123: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2018: 2011: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1133:-led program designed to establish an Internet of things across large ocean areas for the purposes of collecting, monitoring, and analyzing environmental and vessel activity data. The project entails the deployment of about 50,000 floats that house a passive sensor suite that autonomously detect and track military and commercial vessels as part of a cloud-based network. 858:

the effort required to manage crops. For example, farmers can now monitor soil temperature and moisture from afar and even apply IoT-acquired data to precision fertilization programs. The overall goal is that data from sensors, coupled with the farmer's knowledge and intuition about his or her farm, can help increase farm productivity, and also help reduce costs.

804:(OT) monitoring devices, IIoT helps regulate and monitor industrial systems. Also, the same implementation can be carried out for automated record updates of asset placement in industrial storage units as the size of the assets can vary from a small screw to the whole motor spare part, and misplacement of such assets can cause a loss of manpower time and money. 3247:

controlled real-world objects), by virtue of those systems being designed to account for uncertain management futures. This hard anarchic scalability thus provides a pathway forward to fully realize the potential of Internet-of-things solutions by selectively constraining physical systems to allow for all management regimes without risking physical failure.

564:. This can be demonstrated in the case of Lenovo's Smart Home Essentials, which is a line of smart home devices that are controlled through Apple's Home app or Siri without the need for a Wi-Fi bridge. There are also dedicated smart home hubs that are offered as standalone platforms to connect different smart home products. These include the 1347:, or proprietary protocols, to connect to an Edge Gateway. The Edge Gateway layer consists of sensor data aggregation systems called Edge Gateways that provide functionality, such as pre-processing of the data, securing connectivity to cloud, using systems such as WebSockets, the event hub, and, even in some cases, edge analytics or 3234:

sensors, and contact sensors. Examples of actuators include smart locks, smart power outlets, and door controls. Popular control platforms on which third-party developers can build smart apps that interact wirelessly with these sensors and actuators include Samsung's SmartThings, Apple's HomeKit, and Amazon's Alexa, among others.

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ability to detect changes in the environment (faults affecting sensors) and introduce suitable mitigation measures constitutes a major research trend, clearly needed to provide credibility to the IoT technology. Modern IoT products and solutions in the marketplace use a variety of different technologies to support such

3119:, process and interpret the vast amount of data which is gathered by the sensors. There is a solution proposed for the analytics of the information referred to as Wireless Sensor Networks. These networks share data among sensor nodes that are sent to a distributed system for the analytics of the sensory data. 628:) is an application of the IoT for medical and health-related purposes, data collection and analysis for research, and monitoring. The IoMT has been referenced as "Smart Healthcare", as the technology for creating a digitized healthcare system, connecting available medical resources and healthcare services. 3263:

A concern regarding Internet-of-things technologies pertains to the environmental impacts of the manufacture, use, and eventual disposal of all these semiconductor-rich devices. Modern electronics are replete with a wide variety of heavy metals and rare-earth metals, as well as highly toxic synthetic

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Governmental regulation is argued by some to be necessary to secure IoT devices and the wider Internet – as market incentives to secure IoT devices is insufficient. It was found that due to the nature of most of the IoT development boards, they generate predictable and weak keys which make it easy to

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in an unclassified report maintains that it would be hard to deny "access to networks of sensors and remotely-controlled objects by enemies of the United States, criminals, and mischief makers... An open market for aggregated sensor data could serve the interests of commerce and security no less than

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always have finality). As a practical approach, not all elements on the Internet of things run in a global, public space. Subsystems are often implemented to mitigate the risks of privacy, control and reliability. For example, domestic robotics (domotics) running inside a smart home might only share

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components) and virtual objects (avatars) will be interoperable and able to act independently (pursuing their own objectives or shared ones) depending on the context, circumstances or environments. Autonomous behavior through the collection and reasoning of context information as well as the object's

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There are numerous IoT applications in farming such as collecting data on temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind speed, pest infestation, and soil content. This data can be used to automate farming techniques, take informed decisions to improve quality and quantity, minimize risk and waste, and reduce

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A problem specific to IoT systems is that buggy apps, unforeseen bad app interactions, or device/communication failures, can cause unsafe and dangerous physical states, e.g., "unlock the entrance door when no one is at home" or "turn off the heater when the temperature is below 0 degrees Celsius and

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believes that the way companies sell the IoT devices on consumers are misplaced, disputing the notion that the IoT is about gaining efficiency from putting all kinds of devices online and postulating that the "IoT is really about human augmentation. The applications are profoundly different when you

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One of the key drivers of the IoT is data. The success of the idea of connecting devices to make them more efficient is dependent upon access to and storage & processing of data. For this purpose, companies working on the IoT collect data from multiple sources and store it in their cloud network

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Internet of things is multifaceted and complicated. One of the main factors that hindering people from adopting and use Internet of things (IoT) based products and services is its complexity. Installation and setup is a challenge to people, therefore, there is a need for IoT devices to mix match and

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IoT-based smart home technology monitors health data of patients or aging adults by analyzing their physiological parameters and prompt the nearby health facilities when emergency medical services needed. In case emergency, automatically, ambulance of a nearest available hospital will be called with

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Decentralized Internet of things, or decentralized IoT, is a modified IoT which utilizes fog computing to handle and balance requests of connected IoT devices in order to reduce loading on the cloud servers and improve responsiveness for latency-sensitive IoT applications like vital signs monitoring

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One of the examples of IOT devices used in the military is Xaver 1000 system. The Xaver 1000 was developed by Israel's Camero Tech, which is the latest in the company's line of "through wall imaging systems". The Xaver line uses millimeter wave (MMW) radar, or radar in the range of 30-300 gigahertz.

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IoT security within the field of manufacturing presents different challenges, and varying perspectives. Within the EU and Germany, data protection is constantly referenced throughout manufacturing and digital policy particularly that of I4.0. However, the attitude towards data security differs from

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On 31 January 2019, the Washington Post wrote an article regarding the security and ethical challenges that can occur with IoT doorbells and cameras: "Last month, Ring got caught allowing its team in Ukraine to view and annotate certain user videos; the company says it only looks at publicly shared

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nature is also a problem for security, since patches to bugs found in the core operating system often do not reach users of older and lower-price devices. One set of researchers says that the failure of vendors to support older devices with patches and updates leaves more than 87% of active Android

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a manufacturer of a connected device, as those terms are defined, to equip the device with a reasonable security feature or features that are appropriate to the nature and function of the device, appropriate to the information it may collect, contain, or transmit, and designed to protect the device

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SIoT is different from the original IoT in terms of the collaboration characteristics. IoT is passive, it was set to serve for dedicated purposes with existing IoT devices in predetermined system. SIoT is active, it was programmed and managed by AI to serve for unplanned purposes with mix and match

1351:. Edge Gateway layer is also required to give a common view of the devices to the upper layers to facilitate in easier management. The final tier includes the cloud application built for IoT using the microservices architecture, which are usually polyglot and inherently secure in nature using HTTPS/ 1228:

to avoid an accident. This fast decision making would not be possible through transferring data from the vehicle to cloud instances and return the predictions back to the vehicle. Instead, all the operation should be performed locally in the vehicle. Integrating advanced machine learning algorithms

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IoT devices are in use to monitor the environments and systems of boats and yachts. Many pleasure boats are left unattended for days in summer, and months in winter so such devices provide valuable early alerts of boat flooding, fire, and deep discharge of batteries. The use of global internet data

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had infected roughly 65,000 IoT devices within the first 20 hours. Eventually the infections increased to around 200,000 to 300,000 infections. Brazil, Colombia and Vietnam made up of 41.5% of the infections. The Mirai Botnet had singled out specific IoT devices that consisted of DVRs, IP cameras,

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Another challenge is the storage of this bulk data. Depending on the application, there could be high data acquisition requirements, which in turn lead to high storage requirements. In 2013, the Internet was estimated to be responsible for consuming 5% of the total energy produced, and a "daunting

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Social Internet of things (SIoT) is a new kind of IoT that focuses the importance of social interaction and relationship between IoT devices. SIoT is a pattern of how cross-domain IoT devices enabling application to application communication and collaboration without human intervention in order to

1453:. Managing and controlling a high dynamic ad hoc IoT things/devices network is a tough task with the traditional networks architecture, Software Defined Networking (SDN) provides the agile dynamic solution that can cope with the special requirements of the diversity of innovative IoT applications. 1367:

is an architecture for the application layer of the Internet of things looking at the convergence of data from IoT devices into Web applications to create innovative use-cases. In order to program and control the flow of information in the Internet of things, a predicted architectural direction is

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into IoT devices is an active research area to make smart objects closer to reality. Moreover, it is possible to get the most value out of IoT deployments through analyzing IoT data, extracting hidden information, and predicting control decisions. A wide variety of machine learning techniques have

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Even though scientists, engineers, and managers across the world are continuously working to create and exploit the benefits of IoT products, there are some flaws in the governance, management and implementation of such projects. Despite tremendous forward momentum in the field of information and

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has also stifled innovation and IoT adoption to a degree that many companies, in the face of uncertainty, "were waiting for the market dynamics to play out", or further action in regards to IoT "was pending competitor moves, customer pull, or regulatory requirements". Some of these companies risk

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IoT systems are typically controlled by event-driven smart apps that take as input either sensed data, user inputs, or other external triggers (from the Internet) and command one or more actuators towards providing different forms of automation. Examples of sensors include smoke detectors, motion

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IoT devices built-in with sociability will broadcast their abilities or functionalities, and at the same time discovers, shares information, monitors, navigates and groups with other IoT devices in the same or nearby network realizing SIoT and facilitating useful service compositions in order to

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can provide lightweight data transport. In practice many groups of IoT devices are hidden behind gateway nodes and may not have unique addresses. Also the vision of everything-interconnected is not needed for most applications as it is mainly the data which need interconnecting at a higher layer.

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The IoT's major significant trend in recent years is the explosive growth of devices connected and controlled via the Internet. The wide range of applications for IoT technology mean that the specifics can be very different from one device to the next but there are basic characteristics shared by

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Other examples of large-scale deployments underway include the Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City; work on improving air and water quality, reducing noise pollution, and increasing transportation efficiency in San Jose, California; and smart traffic management in western Singapore. Using its

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structures, as IoT still presents both uncertainties and a lack of historical precedence." Among the respondents interviewed, 60 percent stated that they "do not believe they have the organizational capabilities, and three of four do not believe they have the processes needed, to capture the IoT

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As for IoT, especially in regards to consumer IoT, information about a user's daily routine is collected so that the "things" around the user can cooperate to provide better services that fulfill personal preference. When the collected information which describes a user in detail travels through

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has argued that successful execution of the Internet of things requires consideration of the interface's usability as well as the technology itself. These interfaces need to be not only more user-friendly but also better integrated: "If users need to learn different interfaces for their vacuums,

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Security is the biggest concern in adopting Internet of things technology, with concerns that rapid development is happening without appropriate consideration of the profound security challenges involved and the regulatory changes that might be necessary. The rapid development of the Internet of

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There have been a range of responses to concerns over security. The Internet of Things Security Foundation (IoTSF) was launched on 23 September 2015 with a mission to secure the Internet of things by promoting knowledge and best practice. Its founding board is made from technology providers and

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IoT sensors on the vehicles, road and traffic lights monitor the conditions of the vehicles and drivers and alert when attention needed and also coordinate themselves automatically to ensure autonomous driving is working normally. Unfortunately if an accident happens, IoT camera will inform the

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In the Internet of things, the precise geographic location of a thing—and also the precise geographic dimensions of a thing—can be critical. Therefore, facts about a thing, such as its location in time and space, have been less critical to track because the person processing the information can

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Another example of integrating the IoT is Living Lab which integrates and combines research and innovation processes, establishing within a public-private-people-partnership. Between 2006 and January 2024, there were over 440 Living Labs (though not all are currently active) that use the IoT to

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Monitoring and controlling operations of sustainable urban and rural infrastructures like bridges, railway tracks and on- and offshore wind farms is a key application of the IoT. The IoT infrastructure can be used for monitoring any events or changes in structural conditions that can compromise

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Internet of things devices also have access to new areas of data, and can often control physical devices, so that even by 2014 it was possible to say that many Internet-connected appliances could already "spy on people in their own homes" including televisions, kitchen appliances, cameras, and

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Rather than conventional security vulnerabilities, fault injection attacks are on the rise and targeting IoT devices. A fault injection attack is a physical attack on a device to purposefully introduce faults in the system to change the intended behavior. Faults might happen unintentionally by

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Data silos, although a common challenge of legacy systems, still commonly occur with the implementation of IoT devices, particularly within manufacturing. As there are a lot of benefits to be gained from IoT and IIoT devices, the means in which the data is stored can present serious challenges

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A resolution passed by the Senate in March 2015, is already being considered by the Congress. This resolution recognized the need for formulating a National Policy on IoT and the matter of privacy, security and spectrum. Furthermore, to provide an impetus to the IoT ecosystem, in March 2016, a

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are applications that become possible when things can become organized and connected by location. However, the challenges that remain include the constraints of variable spatial scales, the need to handle massive amounts of data, and an indexing for fast search and neighbour operations. On the

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systems that store sensor data, such as time series databases or asset stores using backend data storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, PostgreSQL). The cloud tier in most cloud-based IoT system features event queuing and messaging system that handles communication that transpires in all tiers. Some

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is now permitting doctors, patients, and others, such as guardians of patients, nurses, families, and similar, to be part of a system, where patient records are saved in a database, allowing doctors and the rest of the medical staff to have access to patient information. IoMT in the insurance

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Conventional IoT is connected via a mesh network and led by a major head node (centralized controller). The head node decides how a data is created, stored, and transmitted. In contrast, decentralized IoT attempts to divide IoT systems into smaller divisions. The head node authorizes partial

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In 2004 Cornelius "Pete" Peterson, CEO of NetSilicon, predicted that, "The next era of information technology will be dominated by devices, and networked devices will ultimately gain in popularity and significance to the extent that they will far exceed the number of networked computers and

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Given widespread recognition of the evolving nature of the design and management of the Internet of things, sustainable and secure deployment of IoT solutions must design for "anarchic scalability". Application of the concept of anarchic scalability can be extended to physical systems (i.e.

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being "kodaked" – "Kodak was a market leader until digital disruption eclipsed film photography with digital photos" – failing to "see the disruptive forces affecting their industry" and "to truly embrace the new business models the disruptive change opens up". Scott Anthony has written in

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O-DF is a standard published by the Internet of Things Work Group of The Open Group in 2014, which specifies a generic information model structure that is meant to be applicable for describing any "Thing", as well as for publishing, updating and querying information when used together with

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Specialized sensors can also be equipped within living spaces to monitor the health and general well-being of senior citizens, while also ensuring that proper treatment is being administered and assisting people to regain lost mobility via therapy as well. These sensors create a network of

3213:, which allows to route IoT devices through a safe Web of Things gateway. As per the estimates from KBV Research, the overall IoT security market would grow at 27.9% rate during 2016–2022 as a result of growing infrastructural concerns and diversified usage of Internet of things. 683:

industry provides access to better and new types of dynamic information. This includes sensor-based solutions such as biosensors, wearables, connected health devices, and mobile apps to track customer behavior. This can lead to more accurate underwriting and new pricing models.

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can also be used by emergency services to provide more effective aid. IoT devices in this application typically span a large geographic area and can also be mobile. It has been argued that the standardization that IoT brings to wireless sensing will revolutionize this area.

537:, which can include lighting, heating and air conditioning, media and security systems and camera systems. Long-term benefits could include energy savings by automatically ensuring lights and electronics are turned off or by making the residents in the home aware of usage. 1474:

decide whether or not that information was important to the action being taken, and if so, add the missing information (or decide to not take the action). (Note that some things on the Internet of things will be sensors, and sensor location is usually important.) The

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to cover a total of 30 cities in the U.S. by the end of 2016, making it the largest IoT network coverage provider in the country thus far. Cisco also participates in smart cities projects. Cisco has deployed technologies for Smart Wi-Fi, Smart Safety & Security,

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header compression. To a large extent, the future of the Internet of things will not be possible without the support of IPv6; and consequently, the global adoption of IPv6 in the coming years will be critical for the successful development of the IoT in the future.

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is the application of IoT technologies in the military domain for the purposes of reconnaissance, surveillance, and other combat-related objectives. It is heavily influenced by the future prospects of warfare in an urban environment and involves the use of sensors,

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The exact scale of the Internet of things is unknown, with quotes of billions or trillions often quoted at the beginning of IoT articles. In 2015 there were 83 million smart devices in people's homes. This number is expected to grow to 193 million devices by 2020.

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section 1201, which only has an exemption for "local use". This forces tinkerers who want to keep using their own equipment into a legal grey area. EFF thinks buyers should refuse electronics and software that prioritize the manufacturer's wishes above their own.

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claims that IoT technologies are not only an invasion of public space but are also being used to perpetuate normative behavior, citing an instance of billboards with hidden cameras that tracked the demographics of passersby who stopped to read the advertisement.

3047:, Netherlands, writes that technology already influences our moral decision making, which in turn affects human agency, privacy and autonomy. He cautions against viewing technology merely as a human tool and advocates instead to consider it as an active agent. 10226:"IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Specific Requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications". 647:

that are able to collect, process, transfer, and analyze valuable information in different environments, such as connecting in-home monitoring devices to hospital-based systems. Other consumer devices to encourage healthy living, such as connected scales or

711:. Application of the IoT extends to all aspects of transportation systems (i.e., the vehicle, the infrastructure, and the driver or user). Dynamic interaction between these components of a transport system enables inter- and intra-vehicular communication, 1520:

IoT defines a device with an identity like a citizen in a community and connect them to the internet to provide services to its users. SIoT defines a social network for IoT devices only to interact with each other for different goals that to serve human.

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and in disease prevention and control. Remote monitoring is made possible through the connection of powerful wireless solutions. The connectivity enables health practitioners to capture patient's data and apply complex algorithms in health data analysis.

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to manage all individual things. The main theme of the Internet of things is to embed short-range mobile transceivers in various gadgets and daily necessities to enable new forms of communication between people and things, and between things themselves.

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videos and those from Ring owners who provide consent. Just last week, a California family's Nest camera let a hacker take over and broadcast fake audio warnings about a missile attack, not to mention peer in on them, when they used a weak password."

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Most of the technical security concerns are similar to those of conventional servers, workstations and smartphones. These concerns include using weak authentication, forgetting to change default credentials, unencrypted messages sent between devices,

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have also expressed concern, one stating "What you're about to lose is your privacy. Actually, it's worse than that. You aren't just going to lose your privacy, you're going to have to watch the very concept of privacy be rewritten under your nose."

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and autonomous control are not part of the original concept of the Internet of things. Ambient intelligence and autonomous control do not necessarily require Internet structures, either. However, there is a shift in research (by companies such as

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safety and increase risk. The IoT can benefit the construction industry by cost-saving, time reduction, better quality workday, paperless workflow and increase in productivity. It can help in taking faster decisions and saving money in Real-Time

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System security always a concern for any technology, and it is more crucial for SIoT as not only security of oneself need to be considered but also the mutual trust mechanism between collaborative IoT devices from time to time, from place to

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Internet of things, if things are able to take actions on their own initiative, this human-centric mediation role is eliminated. Thus, the time-space context that we as humans take for granted must be given a central role in this information

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a situation where the variety of IoT devices, in terms of both hardware variations and differences in the software running on them, makes the task of developing applications that work consistently between different inconsistent technology

889:, analyze the number of fish, and deduce the effectiveness of water flow from the data the fish provide. The FarmBeats project from Microsoft Research that uses TV white space to connect farms is also a part of the Azure Marketplace now. 1630:) to scale to the extremely large address space required. Internet-of-things devices additionally will benefit from the stateless address auto-configuration present in IPv6, as it reduces the configuration overhead on the hosts, and the 2455:

Connected Home over IP (or Project Connected Home over IP) is an open-sourced, royalty-free home automation connectivity standard project which features compatibility among different smart home and Internet of things (IoT) products and

3200:

may undermine social cohesion, if it proves to be fundamentally incompatible with Fourth-Amendment guarantees against unreasonable search." In general, the intelligence community views the Internet of things as a rich source of data.

8307:

Messaoud, Seifeddine; Bradai, Abbas; Bukhari, Syed Hashim Raza; Quang, Pham Tran Anh; Ahmed, Olfa Ben; Atri, Mohamed (1 December 2020). "A survey on machine learning in Internet of Things: Algorithms, strategies, and applications".

3421:, they either lack interoperability or a clear use case for end-users. A study by Ericsson regarding the adoption of IoT among Danish companies suggests that many struggle "to pinpoint exactly where the value of IoT lies for them". 3296:

parent company), the EFF argues this sets a "terrible precedent for a company with ambitions to sell self-driving cars, medical devices, and other high-end gadgets that may be essential to a person's livelihood or physical safety."

2641:

O-MI is a standard published by the Internet of Things Work Group of The Open Group in 2014, which specifies a limited set of key operations needed in IoT systems, notably different kinds of subscription mechanisms based on the

1204:

where most of IoT systems provide a dynamic and interactive environment. Training an agent (i.e., IoT device) to behave smartly in such an environment cannot be addressed by conventional machine learning algorithms such as

1610:. The objects themselves do not converse, but they may now be referred to by other agents, such as powerful centralised servers acting for their human owners. Integration with the Internet implies that devices will use an 958:

data transmissions using the same unlicensed 2.4 gigahertz spectrum as Wi-Fi. Ingenu's "Machine Network" covers more than a third of the US population across 35 major cities including San Diego and Dallas. French company,

2821:, along with developing consumer education and business guidance, participation in multi-stakeholder efforts and advocacy to other agencies at the federal, state and local level, is sufficient to protect consumer rights. 11282: 8394:

Xiong, Zehui; Zhang, Yang; Luong, Nguyen Cong; Niyato, Dusit; Wang, Ping; Guizani, Nadra (January 2020). "The Best of Both Worlds: A General Architecture for Data Management in Blockchain-enabled Internet-of-Things".

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Things (IoT) has allowed billions of devices to connect to the network. Due to too many connected devices and the limitation of communication security technology, various security issues gradually appear in the IoT.

996:

Significant numbers of energy-consuming devices (e.g. lamps, household appliances, motors, pumps, etc.) already integrate Internet connectivity, which can allow them to communicate with utilities not only to balance

753:

communication (V2X), consists of three main components: vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure communication (V2I) and vehicle to pedestrian communications (V2P). V2X is the first step to

2796:– At the time of designing IoT companies should ensure that data collection, storage and processing would be secure at all times. Companies should adopt a "defense in depth" approach and encrypt data at each stage. 983:

Another example of a large deployment is the one completed by New York Waterways in New York City to connect all the city's vessels and be able to monitor them live 24/7. The network was designed and engineered by

2542:

The GS1 digital link standard, first released in August 2018, allows the use QR Codes, GS1 Datamatrix, RFID and NFC to enable various types of business-to-business, as well as business-to-consumers interactions.

1581:

There are many technologies that enable the IoT. Crucial to the field is the network used to communicate between devices of an IoT installation, a role that several wireless or wired technologies may fulfill:

652:, are also a possibility with the IoT. End-to-end health monitoring IoT platforms are also available for antenatal and chronic patients, helping one manage health vitals and recurring medication requirements. 13140:

2016 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData)

939:, is gradually being built, with approximately 70 percent of the business district completed as of June 2018. Much of the city is planned to be wired and automated, with little or no human intervention. 5684: 10785: 4251:

Originally published in The Analytical Engine, May 1995, under the silly title "HELLO, SAILOR!" chosen by the editor. (The Analytical Engine: Newsletter of the Computer History Association of California)

1417:

of patients, vehicle-to-vehicle communication of autonomous driving, and critical failure detection of industrial devices. Performance is improved, especially for huge IoT systems with millions of nodes.

766:

IoT devices can be used to monitor and control the mechanical, electrical and electronic systems used in various types of buildings (e.g., public and private, industrial, institutions, or residential) in

1571:

Another critical challenge for SIoT is the accuracy and reliability of the sensors. At most of the circumstances, IoT sensors would need to respond in nanoseconds to avoid accidents, injury, and loss of

902:, combined with long-life batteries, and microelectronics allows the engine rooms, bilge, and batteries to be constantly monitored and reported to connected Android & Apple applications for example. 418:

as " small packets of data to a large set of nodes, so as to integrate and automate everything from home appliances to entire factories". Between 1993 and 1997, several companies proposed solutions like

11555:. Including Special sections: Cyber-enabled Distributed Computing for Ubiquitous Cloud and Network Services & Cloud Computing and Scientific Applications – Big Data, Scalable Analytics, and Beyond. 14241: 8351:

Nguyen, Tien-Dung; Huh, Eui-Nam; Jo, Minho (June 2019). "Decentralized and Revised Content-Centric Networking-Based Service Deployment and Discovery Platform in Mobile Edge Computing for IoT Devices".

2840:

Several standards for the IoT industry are actually being established relating to automobiles because most concerns arising from use of connected cars apply to healthcare devices as well. In fact, the

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Mahdavinejad, Mohammad Saeid; Rezvan, Mohammadreza; Barekatain, Mohammadamin; Adibi, Peyman; Barnaghi, Payam; Sheth, Amit P. (2018). "Machine learning for internet of things data analysis: A survey".

1200:) to integrate the concepts of the IoT and autonomous control, with initial outcomes towards this direction considering objects as the driving force for autonomous IoT. An approach in this context is 3152:

environmental noises and electromagnetic fields. There are ideas stemmed from control-flow integrity (CFI) to prevent fault injection attacks and system recovery to a healthy state before the fault.

824:

allow IoT to be used for industrial applications and smart manufacturing. IoT intelligent systems enable rapid manufacturing and optimization of new products and rapid response to product demands.

1181:

The IoT creates opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems, resulting in efficiency improvements, economic benefits, and reduced human exertions.

6328: 10637: 1117:, establishing a working collaboration between industry, university, and Army researchers to advance the theoretical foundations of IoT technologies and their applications to Army operations. 1440:

due to the huge number of different links, interactions between autonomous actors, and its capacity to integrate new actors. At the overall stage (full open loop) it will likely be seen as a

13093:

Zhou, Wei; Jia, Yan; Peng, Anni; Zhang, Yuqing; Liu, Peng (2019). "The Effect of IoT New Features on Security and Privacy: New Threats, Existing Solutions, and Challenges Yet to be Solved".

812:

The IoT can connect various manufacturing devices equipped with sensing, identification, processing, communication, actuation, and networking capabilities. Network control and management of

14750: 1224:. The need for intelligent control and decision at each level depends on the time sensitiveness of the IoT application. For example, an autonomous vehicle's camera needs to make real-time 7770: 8529:

Cherupally, Sumanth Reddy; Boga, Srinivas; Podili, Prashanth; Kataoka, Kotaro (January 2021). "Lightweight and Scalable DAG based distributed ledger for verifying IoT data integrity".

7646: 1360:

experts classified the three-tiers in the IoT system as edge, platform, and enterprise and these are connected by proximity network, access network, and service network, respectively.

980:, Smart Parking, Smart Transports, Smart Bus Stops, Smart Kiosks, Remote Expert for Government Services (REGS) and Smart Education in the five km area in the city of Vijaywada, India. 11551:

Gubbi, Jayavardhana; Buyya, Rajkumar; Marusic, Slaven; Palaniswami, Marimuthu (1 September 2013). "Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions".

10916: 6411:

Gubbi, Jayavardhana; Buyya, Rajkumar; Marusic, Slaven; Palaniswami, Marimuthu (24 February 2013). "Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions".

5101:; Lennart Fahlén; Anders Wallberg; Pär Hansson; Olov Ståhl; Jonas Söderberg; Karl-Petter Åkesson (2008). "Socially Intelligent Interfaces for Increased Energy Awareness in the Home". 3564:

that Kodak "created a digital camera, invested in the technology, and even understood that photos would be shared online" but ultimately failed to realize that "online photo sharing

2479:

on December 18, 2019. The project is backed by big companies and by being based on proven Internet design principles and protocols it aims to unify the currently fragmented systems.

1009:

is a utility-side IoT application; systems gather and act on energy and power-related information to improve the efficiency of the production and distribution of electricity. Using

412:, "The Computer of the 21st Century", as well as academic venues such as UbiComp and PerCom produced the contemporary vision of the IoT. In 1994, Reza Raji described the concept in 11338: 1549:

pickup location provided, ward assigned, patient's health data will be transmitted to the emergency department, and display on the doctor's computer immediately for further action.

7991: 7502: 5361:

Aburukba, Raafat; Al-Ali, A. R.; Kandil, Nourhan; AbuDamis, Diala (10 May 2016). "Configurable ZigBee-based control system for people with multiple disabilities in smart homes".

13835: 4395: 1776:(LPWAN) – Wireless networks designed to allow long-range communication at a low data rate, reducing power and cost for transmission. Available LPWAN technologies and protocols: 13017:

Zhang, Zhi-Kai; Cho, Michael Cheng Yi; Wang, Chia-Wei; Hsu, Chia-Wei; Chen, Chong-Kuan; Shieh, Shiuhpyng (2014). "IoT Security: Ongoing Challenges and Research Opportunities".

5454:

da Costa, CA; Pasluosta, CF; Eskofier, B; da Silva, DB; da Rosa Righi, R (July 2018). "Internet of Health Things: Toward intelligent vital signs monitoring in hospital wards".

3209:

telecommunications companies. In addition, large IT companies are continually developing innovative solutions to ensure the security of IoT devices. In 2017, Mozilla launched

11293: 10897: 9690: 5844: 12243:

Antonakakis, Manos; April, Tim; Bailey, Michael; Bernhard, Matt; Bursztein, Elie; Cochran, Jaime; Durumeric, Zakir; Halderman, J. Alex; Invernizzi, Luca (18 August 2017).

846:, enabling energy optimization. Measurements, automated controls, plant optimization, health and safety management, and other functions are provided by networked sensors. 6967: 1512:

serve their owners with autonomous services, and this only can be realized when gained low-level architecture support from both IoT software and hardware engineering.

1005:-based interface, and enable functions like scheduling (e.g., remotely powering on or off heating systems, controlling ovens, changing lighting conditions etc.). The 14743: 8110: 4781: 3484:: the sender cannot deny having sent a given message; (4) data availability: the transmitted and stored data should be available to authorised parties even with the 8946: 8264:

Cui, Laizhong; Yang, Shu; Chen, Ziteng; Pan, Yi; Ming, Zhong; Xu, Mingwei (May 2020). "A Decentralized and Trusted Edge Computing Platform for Internet of Things".

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which is a blending of traditional process management with process mining and special capabilities to automate the control of large numbers of coordinated devices.

655:

Advances in plastic and fabric electronics fabrication methods have enabled ultra-low cost, use-and-throw IoMT sensors. These sensors, along with the required

7554:

Chen, Changsheng; Li, Mulin; Ferreira, Anselmo; Huang, Jiwu; Cai, Rizhao (2020). "A Copy-Proof Scheme Based on the Spectral and Spatial Barcoding Channel Models".

6863: 5703: 3413:

Despite a shared belief in the potential of the IoT, industry leaders and consumers are facing barriers to adopt IoT technology more widely. Mike Farley argued in

1335:, and Tier 3: the Cloud. Devices include networked things, such as the sensors and actuators found in IoT equipment, particularly those that use protocols such as 600:

worn by hearing-impaired users. They can also be equipped with additional safety features, including sensors that monitor for medical emergencies such as falls or

612:

The term "Enterprise IoT" refers to devices used in business and corporate settings. By 2019, it is estimated that the EIoT will account for 9.1 billion devices.

10664: 6663: 6592:

Vasisht, Deepak; Kapetanovic, Zerina; Won, Jongho; Jin, Xinxin; Chandra, Ranveer; Sinha, Sudipta; Kapoor, Ashish; Sudarshan, Madhusudhan; Stratman, Sean (2017).

3576:

According to 2018 study, 70–75% of IoT deployments were stuck in the pilot or prototype stage, unable to reach scale due in part to a lack of business planning.

10367: 7106: 6187:

Mahmud, Khizir; Town, Graham E.; Morsalin, Sayidul; Hossain, M.J. (February 2018). "Integration of electric vehicles and management in the internet of energy".

6005:

Grell, Max; Dincer, Can; Le, Thao; Lauri, Alberto; Nunez Bajo, Estefania; Kasimatis, Michael; Barandun, Giandrin; Maier, Stefan A.; Cass, Anthony E. G. (2019).

800:

Also known as IIoT, industrial IoT devices acquire and analyze data from connected equipment, operational technology (OT), locations, and people. Combined with

14449: 7042: 12403: 6174:

Vermesan, Ovidiu, and Peter Friess, eds. Internet of things: converging technologies for smart environments and integrated ecosystems. River Publisher, 2013.

13353: 7736: 6785: 2965:, a professor and author, writes that the Internet of things offers immense potential for empowering citizens, making government transparent, and broadening 390:, supplied by graduate student volunteers, provided a temperature model and an inventory status, inspired by the computer controlled vending machine in the 14736: 3029:. In his 1992 paper "Postscripts on the Societies of Control", Deleuze wrote that the discipline society had transitioned into a control society, with the 4188: 3538:

A study issued by Ericsson regarding the adoption of Internet of things among Danish companies identified a "clash between IoT and companies' traditional

1184:

The number of IoT devices increased 31% year-over-year to 8.4 billion in the year 2017 and it is estimated that there will be 30 billion devices by 2020.

11882:

Bastos, D.; Shackleton, M.; El-Moussa, F. (2018). "Internet of Things: A Survey of Technologies and Security Risks in Smart Home and City Environments".

10692: 8570:

Fan, Xinxin; Chai, Qi; Xu, Lei; Guo, Dong (6 October 2020). "DIAM-IoT: A Decentralized Identity and Access Management Framework for Internet of Things".

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are inherently incompatible with privacy. Key challenges of increased digitalization in the water, transport or energy sector are related to privacy and

10476: 7528: 1013:

Internet-connected devices, electric utilities not only collect data from end-users, but also manage distribution automation devices like transformers.

446:

The concept of the "Internet of things" and the term itself, first appeared in a speech by Peter T. Lewis, to the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation

7179: 6332: 1209:. By reinforcement learning approach, a learning agent can sense the environment's state (e.g., sensing home temperature), perform actions (e.g., turn 2555: 12122: 10813: 4133: 3300:

Owners should be free to point their devices to a different server or collaborate on improved software. But such action violates the United States

1424:

Some approached to decentralized IoT attempts to address the limited bandwidth and hashing capacity of battery powered or wireless IoT devices via

8611:

Durand, Arnaud; Gremaud, Pascal; Pasquier, Jacques (22 October 2017). "Decentralized web of trust and authentication for the internet of things".

6147: 2799:

Data consent – users should have a choice as to what data they share with IoT companies and the users must be informed if their data gets exposed.

305:, and other home appliances) that support one or more common ecosystems and can be controlled via devices associated with that ecosystem, such as 15259: 14322: 13300: 8486:

Guo, Hongzhi; Liu, Jiajia; Qin, Huiling (January 2018). "Collaborative Mobile Edge Computation Offloading for IoT over Fiber-Wireless Networks".

8217: 4947:

Perera, C.; Liu, C. H.; Jayawardena, S. (December 2015). "The Emerging Internet of Things Marketplace From an Industrial Perspective: A Survey".

830:

to automate process controls, operator tools and service information systems to optimize plant safety and security are within the purview of the

580:. In addition to the commercial systems, there are many non-proprietary, open source ecosystems, including Home Assistant, OpenHAB and Domoticz. 8190:

Reza Arkian, Hamid (2017). "MIST: Fog-based Data Analytics Scheme with Cost-Efficient Resource Provisioning for IoT Crowdsensing Applications".

4489: 13497: 11385: 6497: 4834: 4643: 2841: 1606:

focuses instead on making all things (not just those electronic, smart, or RFID-enabled) addressable by the existing naming protocols, such as

1436:

In semi-open or closed loops (i.e., value chains, whenever a global finality can be settled) the IoT will often be considered and studied as a

13193: 11774: 10341: 6998: 6287:

Haase, Jan; Alahmad, Mahmoud; Nishi, Hiroaki; Ploennigs, Joern; Tsang, Kim Fung (2016). "The IOT mediated built environment: A brief survey".

9243:"The Social Internet of Things (SIoT) – When social networks meet the Internet of Things: Concept, architecture and network characterization" 7865:

Mohammadi, Mehdi; Al-Fuqaha, Ala; Sorour, Sameh; Guizani, Mohsen (2018). "Deep Learning for IoT Big Data and Streaming Analytics: A Survey".

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acquired Revolv and made the decision to shut down the central servers the Revolv devices had used to operate. As Nest is a company owned by

11745: 10924: 3280:" their customers' devices via a remote software update or by disabling a service necessary to the operation of the device. In one example, 15249: 11131: 7373: 6354:

Yang, Chen; Shen, Weiming; Wang, Xianbin (January 2018). "The Internet of Things in Manufacturing: Key Issues and Potential Applications".

3176:

routers and printers. Top vendors that contained the most infected devices were identified as Dahua, Huawei, ZTE, Cisco, ZyXEL and MikroTik

2825:

bipartisan group of four Senators proposed a bill, The Developing Innovation and Growing the Internet of Things (DIGIT) Act, to direct the

589: 179: 9499:

Andrade, Rossana M.C.; Aragão, Belmondo R.; Oliveira, Pedro Almir M.; Maia, Marcio E.F.; Viana, Windson; Nogueira, Tales P. (April 2021).

7627: 4848: 3107:

rejected a similar smart metering program, basing their decision on privacy concerns. The Dutch program later revised and passed in 2011.

1305:

The information is partially outdated, unclear, and uncited. Requires more details, but not so technical that others won't understand it..

364:. A successor version still operates in the Computer Science Department at Stanford, with both hardware and software having been updated. 6255: 3221:. However, various hardening approaches were proposed by many researchers to resolve the issue of SSH weak implementation and weak keys. 2818: 2809:

However, the FTC stopped at just making recommendations for now. According to an FTC analysis, the existing framework, consisting of the

931:

There are several planned or ongoing large-scale deployments of the IoT, to enable better management of cities and systems. For example,

395: 357: 337: 1001:

but also helps optimize the energy consumption as a whole. These devices allow for remote control by users, or central management via a

497:

Defining the Internet of things as "simply the point in time when more 'things or objects' were connected to the Internet than people",

13873: 12765: 9854: 3309: 1487:. Just as standards play a key role on the Internet and the Web, geo-spatial standards will play a key role on the Internet of things. 13435: 12958: 11094: 8043: 7676: 7476: 7348: 14347: 13437:

Industrial Internet Application Development: Simplify IIoT development using the elasticity of Public Cloud and Native Cloud Services

8045:

Industrial Internet Application Development: Simplify IIoT development using the elasticity of Public Cloud and Native Cloud Services

5499:"Designing Interiors to Mitigate Physical and Cognitive Deficits Related to Aging and to Promote Longevity in Older Adults: A Review" 5008: 3829:"The Rise of "Internet of Things": Review and Open Research Issues Related to Detection and Prevention of IoT-Based Security Attacks" 509:

The extensive set of applications for IoT devices is often divided into consumer, commercial, industrial, and infrastructure spaces.

12686: 10012: 9663: 6573:"Google goes bilingual, Facebook fleshes out translation and TensorFlow is dope ~ And, Microsoft is assisting fish farmers in Japan" 3255:

their locks, their sprinklers, their lights, and their coffeemakers, it's tough to say that their lives have been made any easier."

779:

The integration of the Internet with building energy management systems to create energy-efficient and IOT-driven "smart buildings".

494:

workstations." Peterson believed that medical devices and industrial controls would become dominant applications of the technology.

11453: 7132:

Li, Shixing; Wang, Hong; Xu, Tao; Zhou, Guiping (2011). "Application Study on Internet of Things in Environment Protection Field".

7088: 6224:"Integrated in-vehicle decision support system for driving at signalized intersections: A prototype of smart IoT in transportation" 2881: 1261:

In the future, the Internet of things may be a non-deterministic and open network in which auto-organized or intelligent entities (

540:

A smart home or automated home could be based on a platform or hubs that control smart devices and appliances. For instance, using

12577:. Proc. of the 14th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT '18). Heraklion, Greece. 7020: 6810: 4226: 2969:. Howard cautions, however, that privacy threats are enormous, as is the potential for social control and political manipulation. 458:

with connectable devices and sensors to enable remote monitoring, status, manipulation and evaluation of trends of such devices."

14417: 14375: 13896: 13253: 3434:

in a network, due to a diverse integration of services, devices and network, the information stored on a device is vulnerable to

501:

estimated that the IoT was "born" between 2008 and 2009, with the things/people ratio growing from 0.08 in 2003 to 1.84 in 2010.

3276:

has raised concerns that companies can use the technologies necessary to support connected devices to intentionally disable or "

2946:

as well as completely custom proprietary radios – each with its own advantages and disadvantages; and unique support ecosystem.

2844:(NHTSA) is preparing cybersecurity guidelines and a database of best practices to make automotive computer systems more secure. 454:, published in September 1985. According to Lewis, "The Internet of Things, or IoT, is the integration of people, processes and 14566: 14279: 6975: 6915: 4737: 4156: 2633: 2623: 2613: 1113:

that focuses on the basic science related to the IoT that enhance the capabilities of Army soldiers. In 2017, ARL launched the

1110: 971:

in 2014, the first business to achieve such a deployment in the U.S. It subsequently announced it would set up a total of 4000

932: 12792: 9280:

Voutyras, Orfefs; Bourelos, Panagiotis; Gogouvitis, Spyridon; Kyriazis, Dimosthenis; Varvarigou, Theodora (17 February 2015).

6644: 3934: 13155: 13034: 12824: 12545: 12257: 12097: 11626: 11368: 11190: 10418: 10243: 10210: 10153: 9927: 9793: 9604: 9475: 9430: 9385: 9301: 9217: 9081: 8673: 8628: 8587: 8546: 8462: 7974: 7659: 7151: 6603: 6473: 6304: 5916: 5697: 5378: 5128: 4810: 3910: 2847:

A recent report from the World Bank examines the challenges and opportunities in government adoption of IoT. These include –

470: 3877: 15168: 14536: 12573:

Nguyen, Dang Tu; Song, Chengyu; Qian, Zhiyun; V. Krishnamurthy, Srikanth; J. M. Colbert, Edward; McDaniel, Patrick (2018).

9454:

Saleem, Yasir; Crespi, Noel; Rehmani, Mubashir Husain; Copeland, Rebecca; Hussein, Dina; Bertin, Emmanuel (December 2016).

6121: 4658: 3160: 1757:: Range up to 3 miles (4.8 km) in urban areas, and up to 10 miles (16 km) or more in rural areas (line of sight). 10786:"Internet of things : the new government to business platform – a review of opportunities, practices, and challenges" 10784:

Rasit, Yuce, Mehmet; Claus, Beisswenger, Stefan; Mangalam, Srikanth; Das, Prasanna, Lal; Martin, Lukac (2 November 2017).

10448: 9317:

Khelloufi, Amar; Ning, Huansheng; Dhelim, Sahraoui; Qiu, Tie; Ma, Jianhua; Huang, Runhe; Atzori, Luigi (1 February 2021).

6241: 320:

There are a number of concerns about the risks in the growth of IoT technologies and products, especially in the areas of

14655: 14395: 14315: 13254:"World Economic Forum: The Next Economic Growth Engine – Scaling Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in Production" 10760:"Legal Developments in Connected Car Arena Provide Glimpse of Privacy and Data Security Regulation in Internet of Things" 10693:"FTC Report on Internet of Things Urges Companies to Adopt Best Practices to Address Consumer Privacy and Security Risks" 10638:"FTC Report on Internet of Things Urges Companies to Adopt Best Practices to Address Consumer Privacy and Security Risks" 8954: 8133: 3051: 813: 12244: 11406: 10610:

Lopez, Javier; Rios, Ruben; Bao, Feng; Wang, Guilin (2017). "Evolving privacy: From sensors to the Internet of Things".

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Taiwan Information Strategy, Internet and E-commerce Development Handbook - Strategic Information, Regulations, Contacts

3522:, there were 639 million data breaches of IoT devices in 2020 and 1.5 billion breaches in the first six months of 2021. 14855: 13490: 13445: 10744: 8915:"Spatial Dimensions of Big Data: Application of Geographical Concepts and Spatial Technology to the Internet of Things" 5989: 5664: 3400:

GE Digital CEO William Ruh speaking about GE's attempts to gain a foothold in the market for IoT services at the first

1332: 1093:

It is equipped with an AI-based life target tracking system as well as its own 3D 'sense-through-the-wall' technology.

432: 13275: 13179: 12992: 6671: 3492: 15067: 14877: 14786: 14728: 13466: 13424: 13403: 13382: 12748: 12199: 11899: 11866: 11609: 11147: 10859: 10759: 10719: 10594: 10567: 10540: 10299: 10272: 9977: 9765: 9729: 9029: 8989: 8926: 8897: 8702: 8093: 8068: 7450: 7323:"Internet of Things Meets the Military and Battlefield: Connecting Gear and Biometric Wearables for an IoMT and IoBT" 7110: 6719: 6556: 5404:"Views of Caregivers on the Ethics of Assistive Technology Used for Home Surveillance of People Living with Dementia" 5161: 4619: 3609: 3025:. Foucault also argued that the discipline systems established in factories and school reflected Bentham's vision of 2832:

Approved on 28 September 2018, California Senate Bill No. 327 goes into effect on 1 January 2020. The bill requires "

2826: 1883:. Below is a simplified presentation of the roles of several popular communication technologies in IoT applications: 1714:– based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, providing low power consumption, low data rate, low cost, and high throughput. 708: 12004: 10014:

G.9959: Short range narrow-band digital radiocommunication transceivers - PHY, MAC, SAR and LLC layer specifications

5402:

Mulvenna, Maurice; Hutton, Anton; Martin, Suzanne; Todd, Stephen; Bond, Raymond; Moorhead, Anne (14 December 2017).

2805:– IoT companies should collect only the data they need and retain the collected information only for a limited time. 923:

and reduce costs of operation in all infrastructure-related areas. Even areas such as waste management can benefit.

15335: 11321: 11207: 11124:

Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM CCS Workshop on Security and Privacy in Smartphones and Mobile Devices – SPSM '15

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IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs): Overview, Assumptions, Problem Statement, and Goals

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The actual standards may use different terminology and/or define different layer borders than those presented here.

3679: 3301: 2662: 1389: 1308: 728: 172: 12216: 7744: 7133: 4921: 3724: 15320: 15081: 14791: 14457: 14196: 14024: 13545: 9879: 9819: 5837:"Goldman Sachs Report: How the Internet of Things Can Save the American Healthcare System $ 305 Billion Annually" 5070: 4875: 4688: 3037:

as an instrument of discipline and control while still maintaining the qualities similar to that of panopticism.

2574: 746: 277:), independently and collectively enable the Internet of things. In the consumer market, IoT technology is most 14826: 12664: 11678:"We Asked Executives About The Internet of Things And Their Answers Reveal That Security Remains A Huge Concern" 10315: 4759: 3095:

principles when implementing their smart metering program. The program would lead to replacement of traditional

1048:. Development of resource-constrained devices connected to the Internet also means that other applications like 15325: 15188: 14912: 14519: 14497: 14308: 13866: 13616: 11231:

Moy de Vitry, Matthew; Schneider, Mariane; Wani, Omar; Liliane, Manny; Leitao, João P.; Eggimann, Sven (2019).

9910:

Alsulami, M. M.; Akkari, N. (April 2018). "The role of 5G wireless networks in the internet-of- things (IoT)".

8664:. Foreword by Gérald Santucci (European commission), postword by Daniel Kaplan (FING) and Michel Volle. Paris: 6519: 4200: 3385: 3273: 3077: 1687: 1089:, vehicles, robots, human-wearable biometrics, and other smart technology that is relevant on the battlefield. 849:

In addition to general manufacturing, IoT is also used for processes in the industrialization of construction.

656: 482: 216: 13458:

The Future Is Smart: how your company can capitalize on the Internet of Things--and win in a connected economy

12526:

Alfandi, Omar; Hasan, Musaab; Balbahaith, Zayed (2019), "Assessment and Hardening of IoT Development Boards",

10831: 6619: 5607:"Internet of Medical Things: A Review of Recent Contributions Dealing with Cyber-Physical Systems in Medicine" 4718: 2835:

and any information contained therein from unauthorized access, destruction, use, modification, or disclosure,

1274:

automation, but more sophisticated forms of intelligence are requested to permit sensor units and intelligent

604:. Smart home technology applied in this way can provide users with more freedom and a higher quality of life. 15315: 15104: 14845: 14716: 14682: 13941: 13677: 13483: 13456: 13058:

Khan, Minhaj Ahmad; Salah, Khaled (2018). "IoT security: Review, blockchain solutions, and open challenges".

12338: 5730:"Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) for orthopaedic in COVID-19 pandemic: Roles, challenges, and applications" 3899:

Dey, Nilanjan; Hassanien, Aboul Ella; Bhatt, Chintan; Ashour, Amira; Satapathy, Suresh Chandra, eds. (2018).

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standard, where devices may communicate through a shared access point or directly between individual devices.

1266: 1247: 831: 795: 782:

The possible means of real-time monitoring for reducing energy consumption and monitoring occupant behaviors.

636: 443:

communication as a part of his "Six Webs" framework, presented at the World Economic Forum at Davos in 1999.

143: 70: 12038: 7187: 3021:, Foucault asserts that the panopticon was a central element of the discipline society developed during the 785:

The integration of smart devices in the built environment and how they might be used in future applications.

707:

The IoT can assist in the integration of communications, control, and information processing across various

15224: 15193: 15099: 14928: 14887: 14776: 14284: 11068: 3644: 3348:: Internet of things, Internet of everything (IoE), Internet of goods (supply chain), industrial Internet, 2669: 2653: 2511: 2503: 1798: 1404:

Fog computing is a viable alternative to prevent such a large burst of data flow through the Internet. The

1384:

can be used to connect devices to IP networks. With billions of devices being added to the Internet space,

220: 9242: 7964: 5950:"Sensor Mania! The Internet of Things, Wearable Computing, Objective Metrics, and the Quantified Self 2.0" 5683:

Dey, Nilanjan; Hassanien, Aboul Ella; Bhatt, Chintan; Ashour, Amira S.; Satapathy, Suresh Chandra (2018).

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application suite for IoT technologies related to water management. Developed in part by researchers from

699: 15330: 15310: 14882: 14781: 13138:

Supriya, S.; Padaki, Sagar (2016). "Data Security and Privacy Challenges in Adopting Solutions for IOT".

12532:, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 11618, Springer International Publishing, pp. 27–39, 3548: 3188:. These sorts of attacks have caused security experts to view IoT as a real threat to Internet services. 1852:(PLC) – Communication technology using electrical wiring to carry power and data. Specifications such as 1675: 1599: 1081: 1075: 165: 11030: 8720:"Software-defined Internet of Multimedia Things: Energy-efficient and Load-balanced Resource Management" 1684:(NFC) – Communication protocols enabling two electronic devices to communicate within a 4 cm range. 15122: 15026: 14860: 14687: 14623: 14231: 14201: 11915:

Harbi, Yasmine; Aliouat, Zibouda; Harous, Saad; Bentaleb, Abdelhak; Refoufi, Allaoua (September 2019).

11015: 9409:

Udawant, Omkar; Thombare, Nikhil; Chauhan, Devanand; Hadke, Akash; Waghole, Dattatray (December 2017).

5203: 4374: 3654: 3325: 3313: 2537: 1328:

IoT system architecture, in its simplistic view, consists of three tiers: Tier 1: Devices, Tier 2: the

716: 377: 13794: 13147: 12512: 8447:

2021 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)

8221: 6007:"Autocatalytic Metallization of Fabrics Using Si Ink, for Biosensors, Batteries and Energy Harvesting" 5232: 4897: 4583: 3981: 3960: 1380:

The Internet of things requires huge scalability in the network space to handle the surge of devices.

596:

can assist users with sight and mobility limitations while alert systems can be connected directly to

15254: 15234: 15153: 14801: 14670: 14630: 14186: 14178: 13931: 13859: 11473:

Brown, Ian (12 February 2013). "Britain's Smart Meter Programme: A Case Study in Privacy by Design".

10990: 7503:"Connecting with consumers: The benefits - and dangers - of smart packaging for the F&B industry" 5258: 4520: 4093: 3649: 3624: 3345: 2814: 2699: 2692:

for IoT device management, as well as GotAPI, which provides a secure framework for IoT applications

2176: 1690:(RFID) – Technology using electromagnetic fields to read data stored in tags embedded in other items. 1657: 1049: 1041: 632: 133: 12736: 12286: 12151: 10806: 8250: 8021: 6745:

Rico, Juan (22–24 April 2014). "Going beyond monitoring and actuating in large scale smart cities".

5606: 5539: 15173: 15052: 14917: 14442: 14211: 14191: 13197: 10968: 8572:

Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Symposium on Blockchain and Secure Critical Infrastructure

3827:

Shafiq, Muhammad; Gu, Zhaoquan; Cheikhrouhou, Omar; Alhakami, Wajdi; Hamam, Habib (3 August 2022).

3639: 3218: 3145: 3100: 2876:

Most successful pilots share common characteristics (public-private partnership, local, leadership)

2786: 1849: 1681: 1021: 11519: 3159:

Poorly secured Internet-accessible IoT devices can also be subverted to attack others. In 2016, a

1024:

applications of the IoT typically use sensors to assist in environmental protection by monitoring

15001: 14870: 14635: 14608: 14437: 14370: 14039: 13570: 13227: 12993:"Every. Thing. Connected. A study of the adoption of 'Internet of Things' among Danish companies" 10946: 9586: 9500: 9111: 7677:"The Internet of Things: Between the Revolution of the Internet and the Metamorphosis of Objects" 7138:(Submitted manuscript). Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Vol. 133. pp. 99–106. 6064:

Dincer, Can; Bruch, Richard; Kling, André; Dittrich, Petra S.; Urban, Gerald A. (1 August 2017).

3561: 3361: 2583: 2493: 1874: 1742: 1647:

defines an application layer protocol and supporting framework for implementing IoT applications.

1615: 1595: 882: 842:, and measurements to maximize reliability. Industrial management systems can be integrated with 262: 80: 10260: 9755: 8977: 8914: 8885: 8691:"sDOMO communication protocol for home robotic systems in the context of the internet of things" 8690: 6546: 3184:

noted that native DDoS vulnerabilities exist in IoT devices due to a poor implementation of the

3099:

with smart power meters, which could track and manage energy usage more accurately. However the

15158: 14645: 14640: 14613: 14531: 14029: 12428: 12378: 10584: 10557: 10530: 10289: 9719: 7705: 7253:

Scuotto, Veronica; Ferraris, Alberto; Bresciani, Stefano (4 April 2016). "Internet of Things".

4424: 3634: 3556: 3544: 3381: 3377: 2902: 2447: 2401: 2134: 1239: 1201: 1166: 1053: 998: 968: 835: 801: 592:. These home systems use assistive technology to accommodate an owner's specific disabilities. 212: 89: 15089: 13393: 12709: 12493: 12058: 11854: 11597: 11502: 9912:

2018 1st International Conference on Computer Applications & Information Security (ICCAIS)

7401:"Next-Generation Internet of Battle things (IoBT) Aims to Help Keep Troops and Civilians Safe" 6572: 3900: 3491:

Information privacy regulations also require organisations to practice "reasonable security".

2729:

Standards for bringing interoperability between different IoT protocols and platforms such as

207:

and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the

15244: 15163: 14571: 14432: 14331: 13961: 13901: 13728: 13347: 12300: 10793: 9781: 9112:"Enabling IoT platforms for social IoT applications: Vision, feature mapping, and challenges" 8834: 8237: 8159:"Gartner Says 6.4 Billion Connected "Things" Will Be in Use in 2016, Up 30 Percent From 2015" 7002: 6389:

Severi, S.; Abreu, G.; Sottile, F.; Pastrone, C.; Spirito, M.; Berens, F. (23–26 June 2014).

5897:"The potential of Internet of m-health Things "m-IoT" for non-invasive glucose level sensing" 4588: 3629: 3552: 3515:

from access, destruction, modification, use or disclosure that consumer does not authorise."

3401: 3357: 3016: 2885: 2884:(PST), an effort to legislate IoT distributors, manufacturers, and importers to meet certain 1900: 1711: 1275: 955: 750: 668: 548:, manufacturers can have their home products and accessories controlled by an application in 282: 50: 13372: 8859: 7648:

Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems

7226: 5901:

2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society

1153:

is affixed on a product or its packaging. The tag itself is passive, however, it contains a

517:

A growing portion of IoT devices is created for consumer use, including connected vehicles,

14811: 14806: 14618: 14581: 14561: 14477: 14358: 14289: 14223: 14002: 13911: 13560: 13506: 11244: 9893: 9833: 8042:

Traukina, Alena; Thomas, Jayant; Tyagi, Prashant; Reddipalli, Kishore (29 September 2018).

7929: 7844: 7222: 6196: 5867: 4966: 4504: 4439: 4015: 3353: 3168: 3044: 2677: 1741:– High-speed communication specification for mobile networks. Provides enhancements to the 1661: 1499:(Apple initial alumni team, and BeOS co-founder) has addressed this topic in an article on 1192: 720: 409: 239: 12319: 11122: 7069: 1496: 1213:

on or off) and learn through the maximizing accumulated rewards it receives in long term.

8: 15285: 14967: 14675: 14650: 14487: 14462: 14380: 14087: 14019: 13926: 13540: 12694: 7309: 4161: 4067: 3775: 3659: 3619: 3614: 3462: 3349: 3277: 2950: 1206: 772: 712: 679: 675: 649: 522: 466: 274: 11425: 11248: 10969:"Countering Fragmentation with the Web of Things: Interoperability across IoT platforms" 9996: 9585:

Iqbal, Muhammad Azhar; Hussain, Sajjad; Xing, Huanlai; Imran, Muhammad (February 2021).

7933: 7848: 7819: 6838:"A group of wireless execs aim to build a nationwide network for the Internet of things" 6837: 6200: 5233:"HomeKit devices getting more affordable as Lenovo announces Smart Home Essentials line" 4970: 4508: 4443: 4019: 3982:

Robust formation control for networked robotic systems using Negative Imaginary dynamics

3961:

Fault-tolerant cooperative navigation of networked UAV swarms for forest fire monitoring

3750: 1622:(which allows for 4.3 billion different addresses), objects in the IoT will have to use 1564:

configure themselves automatically to provide different services at different situation.

667:

for wireless powered disposable sensing devices. Applications have been established for

15062: 15057: 14985: 14892: 14692: 14405: 14390: 13611: 13161: 13120: 13102: 13075: 13040: 12578: 12551: 12274: 12103: 11944: 11835: 11809: 11723: 11578: 11560: 11490: 11390: 11357: 11153: 10506: 10419:"P1451-99 - Standard for Harmonization of Internet of Things (IoT) Devices and Systems" 9933: 9645: 9610: 9567: 9520: 9481: 9436: 9391: 9346: 9223: 9178: 9131: 9087: 9035: 8816: 8767:"– An Agile Internet of Things (IoT) based Software Defined Network (SDN) Architecture" 8747: 8634: 8593: 8552: 8511: 8468: 8420: 8376: 8333: 8289: 8009: 7945: 7919: 7892: 7874: 7834: 7579: 6479: 6438: 6420: 6371: 6310: 6098: 6065: 6041: 6006: 5930: 5754: 5729: 5637: 5587: 5558:"History of disruptions in laboratory medicine: what have we learned from predictions?" 5528: 5479: 5428: 5403: 5384: 5343: 5134: 5106: 4990: 4956: 4876:"The Internet of Things: How the Next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything" 4828: 4637: 4564: 4463: 4238: 4044: 4003: 3472:: unauthorised parties cannot have access to the transmitted and stored data; (2) data 3446: 3373: 3284:

devices sold with the promise of a "Lifetime Subscription" were rendered useless after

3088: 3084: 3040: 2966: 2906: 2393: 1697: 1674:

fidelity) – Wireless communication technology similar to the Wi-Fi standard, but using

1450: 1225: 985: 916: 644: 45: 14758: 12889: 12460: 11916: 11703: 9628:

Want, Roy; Schilit, Bill N.; Jenson, Scott (2015). "Enabling the Internet of Things".

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The figure of online capable devices grew 31% from 2016 to 2017 to reach 8.4 billion.

14850: 14514: 14467: 14236: 14158: 14044: 13936: 13921: 13769: 13525: 13462: 13441: 13420: 13399: 13378: 13335: 13294: 13151: 13030: 13019:

2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications

12744: 12555: 12541: 12253: 12217:"DDoS attack that disrupted internet was largest of its kind in history, experts say" 12195: 12093: 12077: 12012: 11985: 11948: 11936: 11895: 11862: 11827: 11659: 11605: 11582: 11498: 11364: 11186: 11143: 10917:"Will fragmentation of standards only hinder the true potential of the IoT industry?" 10590: 10563: 10536: 10342:"Apple, Amazon, Google, and others want to create a new standard for smart home tech" 10295: 10268: 10239: 10206: 10149: 9923: 9789: 9761: 9725: 9614: 9600: 9571: 9559: 9524: 9485: 9471: 9426: 9381: 9366:"Improving life quality for the elderly through the Social Internet of Things (SIoT)" 9350: 9338: 9297: 9262: 9227: 9213: 9182: 9170: 9077: 9039: 9025: 8985: 8922: 8893: 8820: 8808: 8751: 8739: 8698: 8669: 8624: 8597: 8583: 8556: 8542: 8503: 8472: 8458: 8424: 8412: 8368: 8337: 8325: 8293: 8281: 8089: 8064: 7970: 7655: 7583: 7571: 7425: 7270: 7147: 6941: 6889: 6599: 6552: 6469: 6458:

2010 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering(ICACTE)

6442: 6300: 6175: 6103: 6085: 6046: 6028: 5985: 5922: 5912: 5759: 5693: 5660: 5629: 5579: 5520: 5471: 5433: 5374: 5335: 5314:"Technologies for an Aging Society: A Systematic Review of 'Smart Home' Applications" 5157: 5124: 4982: 4816: 4806: 4625: 4615: 4113: 4049: 4031: 3989: 3916: 3906: 3850: 3664: 3485: 3468:

Fundamentally there are 4 security objectives that the IoT system requires: (1) data

3435: 3096: 3092: 2802: 2730: 2712: 2533: 2088: 1915: 1806: 1271: 1162: 1154: 878: 839: 353: 348:), on credit. Products included, at least, beer, yogurt, and milk. It was called the 345: 128: 13165: 13124: 13044: 11962:

Liu, Ximeng; Yang, Yang; Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond; Wang, Huaqun (24 September 2018).

11494: 11157: 10745:"California Legislative Information – SB-327 Information privacy: connected devices" 9937: 9649: 9241:

Atzori, Luigi; Iera, Antonio; Morabito, Giacomo; Nitti, Michele (14 November 2012).

9135: 9091: 9062:"SCDIoT: Social Cross-Domain IoT Enabling Application-to-Application Communications" 8538: 8515: 8380: 6456:

Tan, Lu; Wang, Neng (20–22 August 2010). "Future internet: The Internet of Things".

6375: 5641: 5591: 5532: 5483: 5388: 5363:

2016 International Conference on Industrial Informatics and Computer Systems (CIICS)

5138: 4568: 4467: 4166: 4002:

Laplante, Phillip A.; Kassab, Mohamad; Laplante, Nancy L.; Voas, Jeffrey M. (2018).

3007:

in the 18th century. The assertion is supported by the works of French philosophers

1664:(BLE) with an increased number of nodes and standardized application layer (Models). 340:

developed a computer controlled vending machine, adapted from a machine rented from

14961: 14796: 14759: 14660: 14576: 14492: 14472: 14427: 14422: 14125: 14034: 13973: 13951: 13799: 13327: 13315: 13143: 13112: 13079: 13067: 13022: 12588: 12533: 12107: 12085: 11975: 11928: 11887: 11839: 11819: 11727: 11715: 11570: 11482: 11262: 11252: 11178: 11135: 11049: 10619: 10501: 10444: 10231: 10198: 10141: 9915: 9883: 9823: 9637: 9592: 9551: 9512: 9463: 9440: 9418: 9395: 9373: 9330: 9289: 9254: 9205: 9162: 9123: 9069: 9017: 8800: 8731: 8638: 8616: 8575: 8574:. BSCI '20. Taipei, Taiwan: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 186–191. 8534: 8495: 8454: 8450: 8404: 8360: 8317: 8273: 8199: 8125: 7949: 7937: 7896: 7884: 7563: 7262: 7230: 7139: 6461: 6430: 6363: 6314: 6292: 6204: 6093: 6077: 6036: 6018: 5961: 5904: 5749: 5741: 5621: 5569: 5510: 5463: 5423: 5415: 5366: 5347: 5325: 5116: 5047: 4994: 4974: 4745: 4556: 4512: 4455: 4447: 4105: 4039: 4023: 3985: 3964: 3840: 3196:

it helps criminals and spies identify vulnerable targets. Thus, massively parallel

3104: 3055: 2962: 2888:. The bill also seeks to improve the security credentials of consumer IoT devices. 2767: 2763: 2762:

Some scholars and activists argue that the IoT can be used to create new models of

2643: 2460: 1142: 964: 943: 817: 724: 597: 451: 440: 325: 298: 254: 10422: 7788: 7400: 6645:"Monitoring apps: How the Internet of Things can turn your boat into a smart boat" 6081: 5934: 4109: 678:

industry, but also in the healthcare and health insurance industries. IoMT in the

15041: 14995: 14009: 13997: 13956: 13882: 13825: 13779: 13718: 13414: 13071: 12475: 12301:"The "anti-patterns" that turned the IoT into the Internet of Shit / Boing Boing" 11702:

Singh, Jatinder; Pasquier, Thomas; Bacon, Jean; Ko, Hajoon; Eyers, David (2015).

11574: 11486: 10623: 10392: 10235: 10202: 10145: 9516: 9258: 9127: 9110:

Afzal, Bilal; Umair, Muhammad; Asadullah Shah, Ghalib; Ahmed, Ejaz (March 2019).

7143: 7006: 6483: 6434: 5467: 5120: 5105:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4952. Springer. pp. 263–275. 4400: 4314: 3869: 3674: 3530: 3481: 3469: 3396: 3281: 3251: 3172: 3164: 3061: 3008: 2988: 2476: 1910: 1896: 1843: 1725: 1221: 1002: 874: 827: 821: 768: 687: 534: 518: 387: 341: 321: 270: 258: 250: 75: 65: 55: 12845: 12537: 12404:"The doorbells have eyes: The privacy battle brewing over home security cameras" 12089: 12078:"An IdM and Key-Based Authentication Method for Providing Single Sign-On in IoT" 9896: 9873: 9836: 9813: 9467: 9202:

2019 International Conference on Green and Human Information Technology (ICGHIT)

8439: 6465: 5370: 4666: 4366: 4340: 4288: 2606:

and related industrial equipment. It is important to the IIoT subset of the IoT.

1235: 1169:

for scanning when scanning a QR code, while NFC tags can encrypt communication.

15280: 15275: 14865: 14665: 14385: 14251: 14133: 14105: 14054: 13916: 13804: 13748: 13703: 13652: 13530: 12147: 11932: 11458: 11267: 11257: 11232: 9539: 9455: 9410: 9377: 9365: 9318: 9281: 9197: 9150: 9061: 9005: 8788: 8719: 8203: 7941: 7888: 7628:"Popular Internet of Things Forecast of 50 Billion Devices by 2020 Is Outdated" 6296: 6208: 5908: 5818: 5745: 5284: 5098: 4782:"The internet of things is revolutionizing our lives, but standards are a must" 4714: 4459: 4027: 3418: 3210: 3116: 3022: 3012: 3004: 2939: 2864: 2860:

Clear institutional and capacity gap in government AND the private sector

2515: 1891: 1880: 1437: 1369: 1329: 1037: 977: 755: 286: 231:; they only need to be connected to a network and be individually addressable. 13116: 12867: 11719: 11598:"Recognizing Attacks in Wireless Sensor Network in View of Internet of Things" 10898:"Internet of Things: Opportunities and challenges for semiconductor companies" 9919: 9596: 9555: 9334: 9293: 9286:

2015 18th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks

9282:"Social monitoring and social analysis in internet of things virtual networks" 9209: 9198:"A Personalized Recommendation Framework for Social Internet of Things (SIoT)" 9166: 9021: 8804: 8735: 8499: 8364: 8321: 8277: 7567: 7266: 6367: 5625: 5419: 5052: 5035: 4978: 4629: 4451: 3968: 3920: 3123:

challenge to power" IoT devices to collect and even store data still remains.

686:

The application of the IoT in healthcare plays a fundamental role in managing

15304: 14973: 14923: 14697: 14524: 14256: 14168: 13840: 13713: 13601: 13565: 13339: 12665:"Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures" 12527: 12461:"Global IoT Security Market to reach a market size of $ 29.2 billion by 2022" 12016: 11989: 11940: 11831: 11796:

Ziegeldorf, Jan Henrik; Morchon, Oscar Garcia; Wehrle, Klaus (10 June 2013).

10110: 9695: 9563: 9422: 9342: 9319:"A Social-Relationships-Based Service Recommendation System for SIoT Devices" 9266: 9174: 8812: 8743: 8615:. IoT '17. Linz, Austria: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–2. 8613:

Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on the Internet of Things

8507: 8416: 8408: 8372: 8329: 8285: 8168: 7575: 7274: 7043:"STE Security Innovation Awards Honorable Mention: The End of the Disconnect" 6089: 6032: 5686:

Internet of things and big data analytics toward next-generation intelligence

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Internet of Things (IoT) : Principles, Paradigms and Applications of IoT

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Internet of things and big data analytics toward next-generation intelligence

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which necessitate an adequate response from research and policymakers alike.

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if device networks can be open to user control and inter-operable platforms.

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Witkovski, Adriano; Santin, Altair; Abreu, Vilmar; Marynowski, Joao (2014).

11704:"Twenty Cloud Security Considerations for Supporting the Internet of Things" 11139: 9538:

Farahbakhsh, Bahareh; Fanian, Ali; Manshaei, Mohammad Hossein (March 2021).

9196:

Cheng, Wai Khuen; Ileladewa, Adeoye Abiodun; Tan, Teik Boon (January 2019).

9073: 8620: 8579: 6223: 4769:. Commission of the European Communities. 18 June 2009. COM(2009) 278 final. 3449:

provider Dyn, which caused the inaccessibility of several websites, such as

2742: 1539:

help its users proactively in every day's life especially during emergency.

1421:

decision-making power to lower level sub-nodes under mutual agreed policy.

775:

systems. In this context, three main areas are being covered in literature:

15183: 15094: 15007: 14601: 14400: 14153: 13966: 13774: 13764: 13667: 12717: 11980: 11963: 10368:"CHIP Shot: Will Project Connected Home Over IP Get Us Onto The IoT Green?" 10291:

Connected Environments for the Internet of Things: Challenges and Solutions

10170: 10064: 9668: 7815: 6577: 6329:"Everything You Need to Know About IoT & Industrial Internet of Things" 6107: 6050: 6023: 5926: 5763: 5605:

Gatouillat, Arthur; Badr, Youakim; Massot, Bertrand; Sejdic, Ervin (2018).

5583: 5574: 5557: 5524: 5475: 5437: 5339: 5330: 5313: 4053: 3845: 3828: 3369: 3365: 2996: 2914:

hard. For example, wireless connectivity for IoT devices can be done using

2738: 2603: 2424: 1922: 1839: 1831: 1738: 1603: 1591: 1441: 972: 870: 474: 462: 373: 361: 235: 103: 11964:"Security and Privacy Challenges for Internet-of-Things and Fog Computing" 11095:"Android security a 'market for lemons' that leaves 87 percent vulnerable" 10087: 7684:

European Commission Community Research and Development Information Service

4800: 3408: 15036: 14596: 14591: 14412: 14266: 14206: 14014: 13809: 13789: 13520: 13316:"The Internet of Things (IoT) upheaval: overcoming management challenges" 13026: 12356: 11891: 11359:

Moralizing Technology: Understanding and Designing the Morality of Things

10783: 9540:"TGSM: Towards trustworthy group-based service management for social IoT" 8129: 7288: 7235: 7210: 6289:

2016 IEEE 14th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)

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to equip connected device with reasonable security features that protect

3103:

is doubtful these principles were ever actually implemented. In 2009 the

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Internet of Battlefield Things Collaborative Research Alliance (IoBT-CRA)

1025: 1010: 577: 569: 565: 557: 405: 294: 14300: 10477:"The Internet of Things: Guidance, Regulation and the Canadian Approach" 9951: 6256:"V2V and V2X Technology Paves the Way for Autonomous Driving | ASSEMBLY" 5966: 5949: 5896: 2459:

The Connected Home over IP project group was launched and introduced by

1530:

of potential IoT devices from different systems that benefit its users.

525:, connected health, and appliances with remote monitoring capabilities. 14556: 14246: 14072: 13906: 13830: 13784: 13738: 13606: 13475: 13331: 12624: 11660:"I4.0 Strategy and Policy Integration in The German Machining Industry" 11183:

Pax Technica: How the internet of things May Set Us Free, Or Lock Us Up

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Enabling the Internet of Things: Fundamentals, Design, and Applications

7713: 7374:"Army Takes on Wicked Problems With the Internet of Battlefield Things" 7157: 6228:

Transportation Research Board (TRB) Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, USA

5728:

Pratap Singh, R.; Javaid, M.; Haleem, A.; Vaishya, R.; Ali, S. (2020).

5177: 3539: 3477: 3181: 3034: 3000: 2734: 2567:, IEEE P1451-99 (IoT Harmonization), and IEEE P1931.1 (ROOF Computing). 2464: 1810: 1611: 1425: 1006: 936: 843: 664: 541: 455: 306: 266: 10582: 9691:"Can we talk? Internet of Things vendors face a communications 'mess'" 9151:"Quantum Computing-Inspired Network Optimization for IoT Applications" 5515: 5498: 2972:

Concerns about privacy have led many to consider the possibility that

1745:

standard with extended coverage, higher throughput, and lower latency.

14586: 14143: 13621: 12933: 12642: 12429:"Building the Web of Things – Mozilla Hacks – the Web developer blog" 11797: 9888: 9828: 9753: 9415:

2017 International Conference on Big Data, IoT and Data Science (BID)

8787:

Montazerolghaem, Ahmadreza; Yaghmaee, Mohammad Hossein (April 2020).

7068:

Parello, J.; Claise, B.; Schoening, B.; Quittek, J. (28 April 2014).

6520:"Why IoT, big data & smart farming are the future of agriculture" 5657:

The Patient Will See You Now: The Future of Medicine Is in Your Hands

4802:

Foundations of modern networking : SDN, NFV, QoE, IoT, and Cloud

4560: 3473: 3285: 2915: 2911: 2689: 2599: 2484: 1870: 1814: 1802: 1484: 1340: 1086: 866: 420: 384: 243: 13416:

Designing Connected Products: UX for the Consumer Internet of Things

12741:

Designing Connected Products: UX for the Consumer Internet of Things

11823: 10832:"Is the UK government's new IoT cybersecurity bill fit for purpose?" 8440:"Optimizing Task Allocation for Edge Micro-Clusters in Smart Cities" 7993:

Smart Cyber-Physical Systems: towards Pervasive Intelligence systems

6999:"Cisco To Invest in Fiber Grid, IoT, Smart Cities in Andhra Pradesh" 6693: 5817:

Ersue, M.; Romascanu, D.; Schoenwaelder, J.; Sehgal, A. (May 2015).

2995:

The Internet of Things Council compared the increased prevalence of

1495:

Many IoT devices have the potential to take a piece of this market.

211:

or other communication networks. The Internet of things encompasses

15046: 15031: 14507: 14482: 14100: 13992: 13983: 13851: 13743: 13733: 13662: 13657: 13555: 13107: 12583: 11814: 11775:"Mitigating the Increasing Risks of an Insecure Internet of Things" 10453: 8438:

Alhaizaey, Yousef; Singer, Jeremy; Michala, Anna Lito (June 2021).

7989: 7924: 7879: 7839: 6390: 5111: 4961: 4234: 4196: 3587:

A Proof-of-Concept/Prototype before the actual project begins

3568:

the new business, not just a way to expand the printing business."

3030: 2973: 2711:(Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol), the open standard of 2514:(Unique Device Identification) system for distinct identifiers for 2302: 1853: 1827: 1721: 1356: 1114: 560:. This could be a dedicated app or iOS native applications such as 486: 436: 228: 224: 208: 204: 13413:

Rowland, C.; Goodman, E.; Charlier, M.; et al., eds. (2015).

13412: 11565: 10502:"The Question of Who Owns the Data Is About to Get a Lot Trickier" 9279: 7529:"Which smart packaging technologies are readily available in 2018" 6864:"On-Ramp Wireless becomes Ingenu, launches nationwide IoT network" 6425: 6395:

The European Conference on Networks and Communications (EUCNC2014)

5036:"An enhanced security framework for home appliances in smart home" 3497:

person that manufactures, sells or offers to sell connected device

3461:

consisting of a large number of IoT devices including IP cameras,

2540:(consumer packaged goods), health care supplies, and other things 1388:

will play a major role in handling the network layer scalability.

14261: 14148: 14138: 14077: 14064: 13687: 13647: 13642: 13586: 13228:"Disruptive Innovation: Kodak's Downfall Wasn't About Technology" 12739:. In Rowland, C.; Goodman, E.; Charlier, M.; et al. (eds.). 11884:

Living in the Internet of Things: Cybersecurity of the IoT - 2018

8919:

Big Data and Internet of Things: A Roadmap for Smart Environments

8860:"OGC Sensor Web Enablement: Overview And High Level Architecture" 8789:"Load-Balanced and QoS-Aware Software-Defined Internet of Things" 8163: 7909: 5816: 5453: 5071:"How IoT & smart home automation will change the way we live" 4898:"Internet of Things: A review of applications & technologies" 3669: 3590:

Project managers with interdisciplinary technical knowledge

3454: 2810: 2472: 1777: 1631: 1381: 1234:

been used in IoT domain ranging from traditional methods such as

1150: 1146: 1045: 601: 573: 545: 485:(RFID) as essential to the Internet of things, which would allow 424: 399: 278: 246: 98: 12793:"Nest Reminds Customers That Ownership Isn't What It Used to Be" 12005:"In the Rush to Join the Smart Home Crowd, Buyers Should Beware" 11386:"At Newark Airport, the Lights Are On, and They're Watching You" 11230: 11121:

Thomas, Daniel R.; Beresford, Alastair R.; Rice, Andrew (2015).

6148:"The Internet of Things. Disrupting Traditional Business Models" 4263: 2789:(FTC) in January 2015 made the following three recommendations: 1644: 950:

RPMA (Random Phase Multiple Access) technology, San Diego–based

376:

was built as an internet interface for sensors installed in the

15239: 14163: 14095: 13723: 13682: 13672: 12718:"The Internet of Things Could Drown Our Environment in Gadgets" 12606: 9812:

Kushalnagar, N.; Montenegro, G.; Schumacher, C. (August 2007).

9811: 8531:

2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)

7864: 6968:"Sigfox brings its internet of things network to San Francisco" 6391:"M2M Technologies: Enablers for a Pervasive Internet of Things" 6242:"Key Applications of the Smart IoT to Transform Transportation" 5727: 5034:

Kang, Won Min; Moon, Seo Yeon; Park, Jong Hyuk (5 March 2017).

4614:. Hemant Kumar Gianey, Joseph Kofi Wireko, Kamal Kant Hiran. . 3458: 3450: 3414: 3293: 2943: 2931: 2927: 2857:

Unclear business models, despite strong value proposition

2685: 2548: 2468: 2437: 2046: 1964: 1785: 1781: 1717: 1707: 1475: 1445: 1344: 1336: 960: 951: 920: 899: 553: 428: 398:. First accessible only on the CMU campus, it became the first 302: 200: 148: 138: 113: 13374:

Internet of Things: Novel Advances and Envisioned Applications

12911: 12572: 12242: 12075: 11602:

Internet of Things: Novel Advances and Envisioned Applications

9066:

2018 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering (IC2E)

5868:"mHealth. New horizons for health through mobile technologies" 4004:"Building Caring Healthcare Systems in the Internet of Things" 1594:

is based on RFID-tags and distinct identification through the

1490: 1393: 1216:

IoT intelligence can be offered at three levels: IoT devices,

935:, South Korea, the first of its kind fully equipped and wired 352:, after the name of the room, named after an inn in Tolkien's 15178: 15148: 15143: 15138: 14979: 14502: 13708: 13596: 13591: 13550: 11430: 11099: 9757:

Managing the Web of Things: Linking the Real World to the Web

9109: 8665: 8041: 7067: 6811:"Western Singapore becomes test-bed for smart city solutions" 3329: 3317: 3069: 2919: 2829:

to assess the need for more spectrum to connect IoT devices.

2344: 1789: 1773: 1760: 1693: 1671: 1667: 1515: 1352: 1197: 1130: 660: 118: 12840: 12838: 12123:"These Devices May Be Spying on You (Even in Your Own Home)" 11550: 10449:"The Internet of Things is Posed to Change Democracy Itself" 7021:"Cisco helps Vijayawada create India's longest smart street" 6410: 5843:. Engage Mobile Solutions, LLC. 23 June 2016. Archived from 5819:"Management of Networks with Constrained Devices: Use Cases" 5360: 4575: 3826: 2602:

is a manufacturing industry standard for data exchange with

671:, where portability and low system-complexity is essential. 16:

Internet-like structure connecting everyday physical objects

15229: 14955: 14115: 14110: 14049: 13626: 12446: 12194:. Oxford, UK: Butterworh-Heinemann (Elsevier). p. 65. 12152:"Hackers Remotely Kill a Jeep on the Highway—With Me in It" 11798:"Privacy in the Internet of Things: threats and challenges" 11595: 10138:

IEEE STD 802.15.4-2020 (Revision of IEEE STD 802.15.4-2015)

9664:"The Internet of Things: a jumbled mess or a jumbled mess?" 9501:"Multifaceted infrastructure for self-adaptive IoT systems" 9453: 9408: 9013: 8912: 8528: 7771:"Online-Kriminalität: Konzerne verbünden sich gegen Hacker" 6855: 4719:"Why a Universal RFID Infrastructure Would Be a Good Thing" 3571: 3431: 2935: 2882:

Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure bill

2880:

In early December 2021, the U.K. government introduced the

2708: 2547:

Parent organization comprises member organizations such as

2260: 1857: 1754: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1397: 1385: 1251: 1210: 561: 123: 108: 13370: 12339:"We Need to Save the Internet from the Internet of Things" 11914: 11855:"Chapter 1: Introduction: Securing the Internet of Things" 11233:"Smart urban water systems: what could possibly go wrong?" 10586:

Internet of Things: Challenges, Advances, and Applications

10261:"Research on the Relevant Standards of Internet of Things" 9060:

Saleem, Yasir; Crespi, Noel; Pace, Pasquale (April 2018).

8306: 8061:

Internet of Things: Challenges, Advances, and Applications

7706:"From the Internet of Computers to the Internet of Things" 7598:"MIT unveils battery-free crypto tag for anti-counterfeit" 7089:"How the Internet of Things will enable 'smart buildings'" 6388: 6286: 5604: 4752: 4001: 3493:

California's SB-327 Information privacy: connected devices

3384:(IT). Regarding IIoT, an industrial sub-field of IoT, the 2749: 461:

The term "Internet of things" was coined independently by

227:

because devices do not need to be connected to the public

12835: 12766:"The time that Tony Fadell sold me a container of hummus" 11881: 11339:"Deleuze – 1992 – Postscript on the Societies of Control" 11016:"Ultimate Guide to Internet of Things (IoT) Connectivity" 10535:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 59–64. 9537: 9498: 7349:"This AI-Enabled Tech Allows Troops to See Through Walls" 6786:"San Jose Implements Intel Technology for a Smarter City" 6186: 5894: 4425:"From the Internet of Computer to the Internet of Things" 4307: 4094:"Privacy policies, cross-border health data and the GDPR" 2721: 2524: 1607: 1158: 740: 549: 234:

The field has evolved due to the convergence of multiple

13276:"Three-quarters of IoT projects are failing, says Cisco" 12825:"Taming the IoT terminology zoo: what does it all mean?" 12037:

Ahmadi, Mohsen; Kiaei, Pantea; Emamdoost, Navid (2021).

10559:

Internet of Things A to Z: Technologies and Applications

10475:

Thompson, Kirsten; Mattalo, Brandon (24 November 2015).

9998:

Application Work Group Z-Wave Specifications Version 1.0

9721:

Internet of Things A to Z: Technologies and Applications

9460:

2016 IEEE 3rd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)

9456:"Exploitation of social IoT for recommendation services" 7252: 6591: 6347: 6063: 5895:

Istepanian, R.; Hu, S.; Philip, N.; Sungoor, A. (2011).

5497:

Engineer, A; Sternberg, EM; Najafi, B (21 August 2018).

5401: 5204:"Here's everything you need to know about Apple HomeKit" 5013:

Trak.in – Indian Business of Tech, Mobile & Startups

5009:"How IoT's are Changing the Fundamentals of "Retailing"" 4333: 4281: 2891: 2387: 1598:. This has evolved into objects having an IP address or 942:

In 2014 another application was undergoing a project in

223:

engineering. "Internet of things" has been considered a

153: 11795: 11475:

International Review of Law, Computers & Technology

10896:

Bauer, Harald; Patel, Mark; Veira, Jan (October 2015).

10228:

IEEE STD 802.11-2020 (Revision of IEEE STD 802.11-2016)

9865: 9240: 8786: 7813: 7737:"The Supply Chain: Changing at the Speed of Technology" 7556:

IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security

6760: 5682: 5496: 3959:

Hu, J.; Niu, H.; Carrasco, J.; Lennox, B.; Arvin, F., "

3898: 3409:

Lack of interoperability and unclear value propositions

3054:, expressed concern regarding the impact of the IoT on 1748: 1660:– Specification providing a mesh networking variant to 12525: 11589: 10879:"Fragmentation is the enemy of the Internet of Things" 10720:"IoT users could win with a new bill in the US Senate" 9872:

Thomson, S.; Narten, T.; Jinmei, T. (September 2007).

9316: 8886:"Chapter 9: Applying Geospatial Analytics to IoT Data" 8688: 8437: 7990:

Delicato, F.C.; Al-Anbuky, A.; Wang, K., eds. (2018).

6761:"A vision for a city today, a city of vision tomorrow" 6595:

FarmBeats: An IoT Platform for Data-Driven Agriculture

5065: 5063: 3555:

practices. A lack of digital leadership in the age of

3267: 3258: 2563:

Underlying communication technology standards such as

1864: 344:, which sold for cash or, though a computer terminal ( 12819: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12379:"CIA Chief: We'll Spy on You Through Your Dishwasher" 12082:

2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)

11283:"Panopticon as a metaphor for the internet of things" 11047: 10195:

IEEE STD 802.3-2018 (Revision of IEEE STD 802.3-2015)

9848: 9846: 9738: 9584: 8947:"Internet of Things: The "Basket of Remotes" Problem" 8610: 8393: 7860: 7858: 6907: 5865: 4895: 4423:

Mattern, Friedemann; Floerkemeier, Christian (2010).

3480:

of transmitted and stored data must be detected; (3)

2854:

Underdeveloped policy and regulatory frameworks

2748:

Homepage of the Web of Things activity at the W3C at

13454: 12734: 12685:

Littman, Michael; Kortchmar, Samuel (11 June 2014).

12036: 11701: 11452:

Crump, Catherine; Harwood, Matthew (25 March 2014).

10528: 10265:

Internet of Things: International Workshop, IOT 2012

10052:, Connectivity Standards Alliance, 28 September 2022 9754:

Sheng, M.; Qun, Y.; Yao, L.; Benatallah, B. (2017).

8969: 8940: 8938: 4946: 4481: 3115:

A challenge for producers of IoT applications is to

3065:

have sensors and data driving the decision-making."

2999:

due to the Internet of things to the concept of the

12728: 11746:"Why The FTC Can't Regulate The Internet of Things" 11120: 10583:Hassan, Q.F.; Khan, A. ur R.; Madani, S.A. (2017). 10549: 10281: 9871: 8906: 8877: 7553: 7248: 7246: 5060: 4916: 4914: 4422: 4215: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 3935:"Forecast: The Internet of Things, Worldwide, 2013" 3543:opportunity." This has led to a need to understand 3525: 2976:infrastructures such as the Internet of things and 13314:Prasher, V. S.; Onu, Stephen (15 September 2020). 12810: 12658: 12656: 11356: 11031:"Will Android fragmentation spoil its IoT appeal?" 9843: 8059:Hassan, Qusay; Khan, Atta; Madani, Sajjad (2018). 7855: 6176:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272943881 6004: 5093: 5091: 4805:. Florence Agboma, Sofiene Jelassi. Indianapolis. 4396:"Internet of Things Done Wrong Stifles Innovation" 3438:by compromising nodes existing in an IoT network. 3163:powered by Internet of things devices running the 1524: 834:. IoT can also be applied to asset management via 674:As of 2018 IoMT was not only being applied in the 477:, in 1999, though he prefers the phrase "Internet 372:In 1982,, an early concept of a network connected 14762:, self-driving vehicles and enabling technologies 13352:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 13148:10.1109/iThings-GreenCom-CPSCom-SmartData.2016.97 12959:"Why The Consumer Internet of Things Is Stalling" 12191:Cyber-Physical Attacks A growing invisible threat 12040:SN4KE: Practical Mutation Testing at Binary Level 11316: 11314: 11041: 10576: 10172:Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification 9711: 9627: 9195: 8935: 8682: 7820:"End-to-End Training of Deep Visuomotor Policies" 7451:"DARPA Floats a Proposal for the Ocean of Things" 6548:Precision Agriculture Technology for Crop Farming 4949:IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing 4545:Raji, R.S. (1994). "Smart networks for control". 3593:Universally defined business and technical jargon 3180:In May 2017, Junade Ali, a Computer Scientist at 3083:In response to rising concerns about privacy and 3043:, a professor of philosophy of technology at the 2957: 2560:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 1879:Different technologies have different roles in a 1096: 1040:, and can even include areas like monitoring the 926: 15302: 13092: 12684: 12059:"Rethinking Security for the Internet of Things" 11632:. Norwegian University of Science and Technology 11618: 10609: 10522: 10136:"IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks". 9747: 9059: 8658:L'Internet des Objets... Internet, mais en mieux 8650: 8648: 8058: 7983: 7243: 6662:Chui, Michael; Löffler, Markus; Roberts, Roger. 6538: 5040:Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences 4911: 4760:"Internet of Things – An action plan for Europe" 4138: 3776:"Internet of Things Global Standards Initiative" 3457:, and others. This attack is executed through a 3424: 3372:, cyberobjects or avatars, cooperating objects, 2851:Still early days for the IoT in government 2757: 533:IoT devices are a part of the larger concept of 15260:IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society 13016: 12653: 11961: 11520:"The Societal Impact of the Internet of Things" 11048:Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (29 July 2015). 10895: 10474: 10252: 10092:, Internet Engineering Task Force, 2 March 2013 8717: 8654: 8111:"Internet of Things: Making the Hype a Reality" 8063:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 198. 7703: 7289:"Living Labs - European Network of Living Labs" 7135:Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics 6620:"FarmBeats: AI, Edge & IoT for Agriculture" 5088: 4189:"TAKE ME, I'M YOURS: The autobiography of SAIL" 4098:Information & Communications Technology Law 4068:"The New York City Internet of Things Strategy" 3584:A separate research and development phase 13433: 13391: 11407:"Tim O'Reilly Explains the Internet of Things" 11311: 10258: 9909: 9774: 9149:Bhatia, Munish; Sood, Sandeep K. (June 2020). 8263: 7704:Mattern, Friedemann; Floerkemeier, Christian. 7644: 7099: 6661: 4091: 3718: 3716: 3018:Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison 2842:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2668:OCF (Open Connectivity Foundation) supersedes 954:has built a nationwide public network for low- 14744: 14316: 13867: 13491: 13137: 11846: 10168: 9370:2017 Global Internet of Things Summit (GIoTS) 8944: 8835:"OGC SensorThings API standard specification" 8655:Gautier, Philippe; Gonzalez, Laurent (2011). 8645: 8086:Internet of Things, for Things, and by Things 8048:(1st ed.). Packt Publishing. p. 18. 7781: 7023:. News Desk Geospatial World. 27 October 2017 6916:"Sigfox launches IoT network in 10 UK cities" 6406: 6404: 5311: 4181: 4092:Mulder, T.; Tudorica, M. (2 September 2019). 3534:Town of Internet of Things in Hangzhou, China 2436:(radiofrequency identification) and emerging 1602:. An alternative view, from the world of the 1553:nearest hospital and police station for help. 1172: 1109:) is a project initiated and executed by the 173: 15250:VisLab Intercontinental Autonomous Challenge 12926: 12575:IoTSan: Fortifying the Safety of IoT Systems 12357:"Disruptive Technologies Global Trends 2025" 11968:Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 11917:"A Review of Security in Internet of Things" 11451: 11363:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 11132:Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge 10555: 10169:Deering, Steve E.; Hinden, Bob (July 2017), 9717: 8975: 8695:Computer Science, Technology And Application 8569: 8192:Journal of Network and Computer Applications 7211:"Toward an environmental Internet of Things" 7209:Hart, Jane K.; Martinez, Kirk (1 May 2015). 7208: 7131: 7125: 6711: 6655: 6353: 6234: 5033: 4735: 4416: 4256: 3905:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 440. 3833:Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 3441:For example, on 21 October 2016, a multiple 3308:Examples of post-sale manipulations include 3169:took down a DNS provider and major web sites 1830:– General purpose networking standard using 1506: 1301:needs attention from an expert in technology 13371:Acharjya, D.P.; Geetha, M.K., eds. (2017). 13299:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 11624: 11514: 11512: 11066: 10287: 9807: 9805: 9462:. Reston, VA, USA: IEEE. pp. 359–364. 9372:. Geneva, Switzerland: IEEE. pp. 1–6. 9364:Miori, Vittorio; Russo, Dario (June 2017). 8883: 8350: 8189: 7956: 7867:IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 7795:. GDR Creative Intelligence. 5 January 2018 7764: 7762: 6747:NFC & Proximity Solutions – WIMA Monaco 6356:IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Magazine 6066:"Multiplexed Point-of-Care Testing – xPOCT" 5941: 5734:Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma 4905:Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 4707: 4129: 4127: 3713: 1724:communications protocol used primarily for 1141:There are several applications of smart or 1016: 820:and situation management, or manufacturing 396:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 358:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 338:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 14751: 14737: 14711: 14323: 14309: 13874: 13860: 13498: 13484: 13313: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12568: 12566: 12564: 12056: 11768: 11766: 11739: 11737: 11627:"Energy Consumption of Wireless IoT Nodes" 11600:. In Acharjya, D.P.; Geetha, M.K. (eds.). 9363: 9148: 8890:Analytics for the Internet of Things (IoT) 7818:; Darrell, Trevor; Abbeel, Pieter (2016). 7477:"How to make smart packaging even smarter" 6686: 6511: 6449: 6401: 6382: 5562:Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 5551: 5549: 4922:"The Enterprise Internet of Things Market" 4873: 4833:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4642:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3963:" Aerospace Science and Technology, 2022. 3742: 2404:that aspire to successfully setting them. 1516:Social Network for IoT Devices (Not Human) 588:One key application of a smart home is to 180: 166: 14330: 13461:. HarperCollins Leadership. p. 250. 13221: 13219: 13217: 13215: 13106: 13057: 12987: 12985: 12983: 12981: 12979: 12582: 12146: 12120: 12002: 11979: 11813: 11564: 11266: 11256: 10812:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9887: 9855:"Stop using Internet Protocol Version 4!" 9827: 8485: 7923: 7878: 7838: 7621: 7619: 7234: 7180:"Use case: Sensitive wildlife monitoring" 6933: 6720:"Sleepy in Songdo, Korea's Smartest City" 6544: 6517: 6498:"Industrialized Construction in Academia" 6424: 6097: 6040: 6022: 5965: 5753: 5573: 5514: 5427: 5329: 5318:IMIA Yearbook of Medical Informatics 2008 5201: 5151: 5110: 5051: 4960: 4798: 4367:"The 'Only' Coke Machine on the Internet" 4043: 3844: 3802:"The Trouble with the Internet of Things" 3799: 2896: 1136: 615: 13505: 13434:Thomas, Jayant; Traukina, Alena (2018). 13320:The Journal of Modern Project Management 12662: 12510: 12376: 12336: 12057:Clearfield, Christopher (26 June 2013). 11772: 11509: 11383: 11185:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 10825: 10823: 10562:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 41–4. 9875:IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 9802: 9724:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 27–8. 8151: 8083: 7827:The Journal of Machine Learning Research 7759: 7645:Vermesan, Ovidiu; Friess, Peter (2013). 7346: 6965: 6959: 6835: 6717: 6670:. McKinsey & Company. Archived from 6215: 6189:Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 5829: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5678: 5676: 5449: 5447: 5307: 5305: 5256: 5156:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 90. 4896:Vongsingthong, S.; Smanchat, S. (2014). 4736:Magrassi, P.; Berg, T (12 August 2002). 4713: 4609: 4124: 3572:Business planning and project management 3529: 3395: 3335: 2819:Children's Online Privacy Protection Act 2773: 1732: 1576: 1557: 1363:Building on the Internet of things, the 698: 14418:Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor 14376:Applications of artificial intelligence 13225: 12951: 12779: 12763: 12561: 12476:"Smart devices to get security tune-up" 11763: 11734: 11354: 10966: 10876: 10857: 10757: 10665:"Regulation and the Internet of Things" 9975: 9780: 9417:. Pune, India: IEEE. pp. 171–176. 9105: 9103: 9101: 9068:. Orlando, FL: IEEE. pp. 346–350. 8764: 7734: 7625: 7426:"Internet of Battlefield Things (IOBT)" 7398: 7320: 6881: 6861: 6829: 6765:Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City 6455: 6222:Xie, Xiao-Feng; Wang, Zun-Jing (2017). 6221: 5954:Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 5888: 5546: 5230: 4729: 4151: 3509:collects, contains, stores or transmits 1860:utilize PLC for networking IoT devices. 1651: 1468: 1390:IETF's Constrained Application Protocol 1375: 15303: 14567:Differential technological development 13212: 12976: 12715: 12529:Wired/Wireless Internet Communications 12433:Mozilla Hacks – the Web developer blog 12238: 12236: 12234: 12232: 12230: 12187: 11852: 11743: 11657: 11653: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11596:Acharjya, D.P.; Ahmed, N.S.S. (2017). 11546: 11544: 11205: 11177: 11028: 10988: 10947:"IOT Brings Fragmentation in Platform" 10914: 10717: 10532:Internet of Things: Legal Perspectives 10443: 8978:"Chapter 10: Integrating with Muzzley" 8913:van der Zee, E.; Scholten, H. (2014). 8037: 8035: 8033: 8031: 7962: 7654:. Aalborg, Denmark: River Publishers. 7616: 6996: 5778:"Deloitte Centre for Health Solutions" 5555: 4656: 4581: 4487: 3722: 2905:, lack of interoperability and common 2745:that explains how they work together. 1767: 1542: 1533: 1456: 1311:may be able to help recruit an expert. 1011:advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) 336:Around 1972, for its remote site use, 14732: 14304: 13855: 13479: 12790: 12513:"Security and the Internet of Things" 12214: 12121:Steinberg, Joseph (27 January 2014). 11472: 11404: 11290:The Council of the Internet of Things 10877:Wallace, Michael (19 February 2016). 10860:"IoT experts fret over fragmentation" 10820: 10662: 8982:Internet of Things with Intel Galileo 8892:. Packt Publishing. pp. 230–57. 8697:. World Scientific. pp. 151–60. 8183: 7061: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 5791: 5692:. Springer International Publishing. 5673: 5654: 5490: 5444: 5302: 5285:"6 open source home automation tools" 5282: 5226: 5224: 3880:from the original on 22 November 2022 3748: 3312:Revolv, disabled privacy settings on 2892:Criticism, problems and controversies 2388:Standards and standards organizations 1805:communication technology using small 1614:as a distinct identifier. Due to the 1278:to be deployed in real environments. 734: 15169:Dedicated short-range communications 14537:Three-dimensional integrated circuit 13881: 13273: 13180:"California Legislative Information" 12870:. The Industrial Internet Consortium 12848:. The Industrial Internet Consortium 12737:"Chapter 11: Responsible IoT Design" 12473: 12003:Morrissey, Janet (22 January 2019). 11423: 11384:Cardwell, Diane (18 February 2014). 11092: 10829: 10758:Pittman, F. Paul (2 February 2016). 10365: 10339: 10062: 10036:zigbee Specification Revision 22 1.0 9786:Nanocomputers and Swarm Intelligence 9098: 7789:"Smarter Things: The Autonomous IoT" 7674: 7172: 6744: 5947: 5257:Prospero, Mike (12 September 2018). 4779: 4544: 3867: 3391: 3250:Brown University computer scientist 3161:distributed denial of service attack 2870:Infrastructure a major barrier 2496:(Electronic Product Code) technology 1638: 1411: 1285: 991: 761: 14656:Future-oriented technology analysis 14396:Progress in artificial intelligence 12743:. O'Reilly Media. pp. 457–64. 12511:Schneier, Bruce (1 February 2017). 12377:Ackerman, Spencer (15 March 2012). 12364:National Intelligence Council (NIC) 12317: 12227: 11875: 11802:Security and Communication Networks 11773:Feamster, Nick (18 February 2017). 11644: 11541: 11069:"The toxic hellstew survival guide" 10066:Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) 9852: 9760:. Morgan Kaufmann. pp. 256–8. 9505:Information and Software Technology 8917:. 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Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. 7086: 6887: 6862:Freeman, Mike (9 September 2015). 6413:Future Generation Computer Systems 6273: 5221: 3953: 3800:Hendricks, Drew (10 August 2015). 3507:information that connected device 2665:(Constrained Application Protocol) 2489:Electronic Product code Technology 2376: 2369: 2362: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2292: 2285: 2271: 2264: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2208: 2201: 2187: 2180: 2166: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2057: 2050: 2036: 2029: 2022: 1975: 1968: 1120: 1082:Internet of Military Things (IoMT) 717:electronic toll collection systems 659:electronics, can be fabricated on 631:IoT devices can be used to enable 528: 481:things". At that point, he viewed 285:" products, including devices and 14: 15347: 14878:Advanced driver-assistance system 14787:Intelligent transportation system 10858:Wieland, Ken (25 February 2016). 10263:. In Wang, Y.; Zhang, X. (eds.). 10175:, Internet Engineering Task Force 10069:, Internet Engineering Task Force 8984:. 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(20 December 2016). 5312:Demiris, G; Hensel, K (2008). 5259:"Best Smart Home Hubs of 2018" 3927: 3892: 3868:Beal, Vangie (2 March 2022) . 3861: 3820: 3793: 3386:Industrial Internet Consortium 3274:Electronic Frontier Foundation 3091:stated it would follow formal 3078:American Civil Liberties Union 2958:Privacy, autonomy, and control 2873:Government as an enabler 2452:Project Connected Home over IP 1774:Low-power wide-area networking 1710:– Communication protocols for 1688:Radio-frequency identification 1103:Internet of Battlefield Things 1097:Internet of Battlefield Things 927:Metropolitan scale deployments 852: 637:emergency notification systems 483:radio-frequency identification 1: 15105:Automated lane keeping system 14846:Lane departure warning system 14683:Technology in science fiction 13455:Stephenson, W. David (2018). 13234:. Harvard Business Publishing 12868:"Vocabulary Technical Report" 12663:Fielding, Roy Thomas (2000). 12447:"The Step Towards Innovation" 11604:. 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NDSS Symposium 2021. 9468:10.1109/WF-IoT.2016.7845500 8220:. June 2019. Archived from 7291:. enoll.org. 31 August 2017 6466:10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5579543 5866:World Health Organization. 5371:10.1109/ICCSII.2016.7462435 5178:"HomeKit – Apple Developer" 4799:Stallings, William (2016). 4657:Ashton, K. (22 June 2009). 3597: 3130: 2626:(Open Messaging Interface). 2406: 2357: 2350: 2315: 2308: 2280: 2231: 2224: 2196: 2161: 2122: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2017: 2010: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1763:: Range of up to 2 km. 1676:visible-light communication 1303:. The specific problem is: 1202:deep reinforcement learning 1076:Internet of Military Things 1069: 892: 360:was named after a place in 154:Comparison of IoT protocols 10: 15352: 15123:Self-driving car liability 15027:Automated guideway transit 14861:Collision avoidance system 14688:Technology readiness level 14624:Technological unemployment 14202:Real-time operating system 13263:. January 2018. p. 4. 13194:"Oregon State Legislature" 12846:"Technology Working Group" 12494:"Executive Steering Board" 12318:Ali, Junade (2 May 2017). 11933:10.1007/s11277-019-06405-y 11454:"The Net Closes Around Us" 10197:: 1–5600. 31 August 2018. 9378:10.1109/GIOTS.2017.8016215 9016:. 2021. pp. 195–211. 8204:10.1016/j.jnca.2017.01.012 7942:10.1016/j.dcan.2017.10.002 7889:10.1109/COMST.2018.2844341 6297:10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819322 6209:10.1016/j.rser.2017.11.004 5909:10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091302 5746:10.1016/j.jcot.2020.05.011 5152:Greengard, Samuel (2015). 4738:"A World of Smart Objects" 4610:Lakhwani, Kamlesh (2020). 4584:"ETC: Bill Joy's Six Webs" 4375:Carnegie Mellon University 4028:10.1109/JSYST.2017.2662602 3808:. Greater London Authority 3723:Gillis, Alexander (2021). 3655:Internet of Musical Things 3551:processes and to test new 3465:, and even baby monitors. 2785:A report published by the 2726:World Wide Web Consortium 2538:fast-moving consumer goods 2492:Standards for adoption of 2429:Auto Identification Center 2378: 2371: 2364: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2294: 2287: 2273: 2266: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2210: 2203: 2189: 2182: 2168: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2059: 2052: 2038: 2031: 2024: 1977: 1970: 1868: 1838:links in conjunction with 1626:of the Internet protocol ( 1173:Trends and characteristics 1073: 793: 738: 622:Internet of Medical Things 378:Carnegie Mellon University 367: 18: 15268: 15255:Eureka Prometheus Project 15235:European Land-Robot Trial 15213: 15202: 15154:Artificial neural network 15129: 15117: 15110:Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 15080: 15017: 14948: 14941: 14901: 14834: 14825: 14802:Smart, connected products 14767: 14706: 14671:Technological singularity 14631:Technological convergence 14549: 14345: 14338: 14275: 14222: 14187:Linux on embedded systems 14177: 14124: 14086: 14063: 13982: 13889: 13818: 13757: 13696: 13635: 13579: 13513: 13398:. 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(22 June 2018). 6368:10.1109/MSMC.2017.2702391 5875:World Health Organization 5626:10.1109/jiot.2018.2849014 5420:10.1007/s12152-017-9305-z 5053:10.1186/s13673-017-0087-4 4979:10.1109/TETC.2015.2390034 4874:Dave Evans (April 2011). 4452:10.1007/s00287-010-0417-7 3969:10.1016/j.ast.2022.107494 3650:Indoor positioning system 3625:Data Distribution Service 3346:technological convergence 3241: 3228: 3186:Publish–subscribe pattern 3146:man-in-the-middle attacks 2815:Fair Credit Reporting Act 2704:XMPP Standards Foundation 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 1728:and security applications 1658:Bluetooth mesh networking 1590:The original idea of the 1507:Social Internet of things 1246:to advanced ones such as 865:began a partnership with 199:) describes devices with 15174:Real-time Control System 15053:Freightliner Inspiration 14918:Vehicular ad hoc network 14443:Holographic data storage 14192:Linux for mobile devices 13571:Wireless sensor networks 11527:British Computer Society 11426:"Say Goodbye to Privacy" 11258:10.1088/1748-9326/ab3761 10697:Federal Trade Commission 10642:Federal Trade Commission 9423:10.1109/BID.2017.8336593 8409:10.1109/MNET.001.1900095 8084:Chauhuri, Abhik (2018). 7602:www.securingindustry.com 6868:SanDiegoUnionTribune.com 6726:. Atlantic Monthly Group 6664:"The Internet of Things" 3686: 3640:Four-dimensional product 3362:wireless sensor networks 3219:man-in-the-middle attack 3101:British Computer Society 3050:Justin Brookman, of the 2787:Federal Trade Commission 2638:Open Messaging Interface 2582:Standards that comprise 1850:Power-line communication 1821: 1712:personal area networking 1682:Near-field communication 1678:for increased bandwidth. 1022:Environmental monitoring 1017:Environmental monitoring 963:, commenced building an 633:remote health monitoring 263:wireless sensor networks 32:Internet of things (IoT) 19:Not to be confused with 15336:21st-century inventions 15002:Yandex self-driving car 14904:the driving environment 14871:Adaptive cruise control 14837:the driving environment 14636:Technological evolution 14609:Exploratory engineering 14438:3D optical data storage 14371:Artificial intelligence 14040:PlayStation 3 Jailbreak 13795:Josef Preishuber-Pflügl 13232:Harvard Business Review 12593:10.1145/3281411.3281440 12498:IoT Security Foundation 11886:. pp. 30 (7 pp.). 11861:. Syngress. p. 4. 11664:KU Leuven, WWU, TalTech 11206:McEwan, Adrian (2014). 11140:10.1145/2808117.2808118 10140:: 1–800. 23 July 2020. 9952:"5G Internet of Things" 9074:10.1109/IC2E.2018.00068 8621:10.1145/3131542.3140263 8580:10.1145/3384943.3409436 7227:2015E&SS....2..194H 7215:Earth and Space Science 6942:"13 Views of IoT World" 6070:Trends in Biotechnology 3562:Harvard Business Review 3547:in order to facilitate 2886:cybersecurity standards 2750:https://www.w3.org/WoT/ 2707:Protocol extensions of 2402:standards organizations 1875:Internet protocol suite 1596:Electronic Product Code 1256:variational autoencoder 883:artificial intelligence 828:Digital control systems 814:manufacturing equipment 650:wearable heart monitors 450:Legislative Weekend in 402:-connected appliance, 90:Communication protocols 81:Wireless sensor network 15321:Technology assessments 15159:Computer stereo vision 15107:(unece regulation 157) 14835:Human driver monitors 14646:Technology forecasting 14641:Technological paradigm 14614:Proactionary principle 14532:Software-defined radio 14030:Homebrew (video games) 12890:"Acceleration Sensing" 12252:. USENIX Association. 10801:Cite journal requires 10421:. IEEE. Archived from 10320:Google Developers Blog 10089:User Datagram Protocol 10017:, ITU, 13 January 2015 9956:transformainsights.com 9782:Waldner, Jean-Baptiste 8245:Cite journal requires 7507:foodnavigator-asia.com 6836:Higginbotham, Stacey. 6291:. pp. 1065–1068. 6024:10.1002/adfm.201804798 5575:10.1515/cclm-2018-0518 5331:10.1055/s-0038-1638580 5154:The Internet of Things 5103:The Internet of Things 3635:Electric Dreams (film) 3557:digital transformation 3545:organizational culture 3535: 3405: 3382:information technology 3378:Operational technology 3358:cyber-physical systems 2903:platform fragmentation 2897:Platform fragmentation 2448:Connected Home over IP 1355:. It includes various 1309:WikiProject Technology 1276:cyber-physical systems 1240:support vector machine 1167:copy detection pattern 1137:Product digitalization 969:San Francisco Bay Area 840:statistical evaluation 836:predictive maintenance 802:operational technology 709:transportation systems 704: 616:Medical and healthcare 313:. IoT is also used in 203:, processing ability, 15326:Computing and society 15245:DARPA Grand Challenge 15068:Mobility as a service 15018:Buses and commercial 14572:Disruptive innovation 14332:Emerging technologies 14224:Programming languages 13962:Single-board computer 13902:Board support package 13729:Internet refrigerator 13280:www.theregister.co.uk 10556:Hassan, Q.F. (2018). 9985:, Bluetooth SIG, Inc. 9718:Hassan, Q.F. (2018). 9591:(1 ed.). Wiley. 8976:de Sousa, M. (2015). 7533:confectionerynews.com 7327:IEEE Computer Society 7047:securityinfowatch.com 4589:MIT Technology Review 4488:Weiser, Mark (1991). 3630:Digital object memory 3553:innovation management 3549:organizational design 3533: 3404:TechIgnite conference 3402:IEEE Computer Society 3399: 3352:, pervasive sensing, 3336:Confusing terminology 2901:The IoT suffers from 2774:Government regulation 2682:Open Mobile Alliance 1733:Medium-range wireless 1698:local area networking 1616:limited address space 1577:Enabling technologies 1558:Social IoT Challenges 1042:movements of wildlife 751:vehicle-to-everything 713:smart traffic control 702: 346:Teletype Model 33 KSR 51:Distributed computing 15316:Ambient intelligence 14812:Ambient intelligence 14807:Ubiquitous computing 14619:Technological change 14562:Collingridge dilemma 14359:Ambient intelligence 14290:Open-source robotics 14280:Lightweight browsers 14003:Proprietary firmware 13912:Consumer electronics 13561:Ubiquitous computing 13507:Ambient intelligence 13261:World Economic Forum 13200:on 30 September 2020 13142:. pp. 410–415. 13027:10.1109/SOCA.2014.58 13021:. pp. 230–234. 12912:"IoT Terms Database" 12647:developer.amazon.com 11981:10.1155/2018/9373961 11892:10.1049/cp.2018.0030 11299:on 27 September 2017 10288:Mahmood, Z. (2018). 9288:. pp. 244–251. 8884:Minteer, A. (2017). 8533:. pp. 267–272. 8449:. pp. 341–347. 8130:10.1109/MITP.2015.36 7236:10.1002/2014EA000044 6920:Fierce Wireless Tech 6598:. pp. 515–529. 6244:. 20 September 2016. 5655:Topol, Eric (2016). 4155:(13 December 2009). 4008:IEEE Systems Journal 3984:" Automatica, 2022. 3870:"What is a Network?" 3846:10.1155/2022/8669348 3505:connected device and 3354:ubiquitous computing 3045:University of Twente 2997:digital surveillance 2954:devices vulnerable. 2867:and management 2529:Global Standards One 1788:, Weightless, RPMA, 1662:Bluetooth Low Energy 1652:Short-range wireless 1469:Space considerations 1376:Network architecture 1193:Ambient intelligence 552:devices such as the 467:Procter & Gamble 410:ubiquitous computing 240:ubiquitous computing 15286:Anthony Levandowski 14968:General Motors EN-V 14676:Technology scouting 14651:Accelerating change 14381:Machine translation 14020:Defective by Design 13927:Embedded hypervisor 13541:Object hyperlinking 12629:developer.apple.com 12595:. arXiv:1810.09551. 12178:, April 2015, p.68. 12176:Scientific American 11777:. Freedom to Tinker 11744:Clearfield, Chris. 11268:20.500.11850/362196 11249:2019ERL....14h1001M 10927:on 27 February 2021 10663:Brown, Ian (2015). 8224:on 26 November 2020 8171:on 12 November 2015 7969:. Springer Verlag. 7963:Alippi, C. (2014). 7934:2018arXiv180206305S 7849:2015arXiv150400702L 7160:on 26 December 2019 7113:on 12 November 2016 6260:www.assemblymag.com 6201:2018RSERv..82.4179M 5967:10.3390/jsan1030217 5823:IETF Internet Draft 5556:Kricka, LJ (2019). 5182:developer.apple.com 4971:2015arXiv150200134P 4695:. BBC World Service 4509:1991SciAm.265c..94W 4497:Scientific American 4460:20.500.11850/159645 4444:2009InfSp..32..496H 4432:Informatik-Spektrum 4315:"history_short.txt" 4241:on 27 December 2020 4162:Stanford University 4134:Pony vending in use 4020:2018ISysJ..12.3030L 3660:IoT security device 3620:Cloud manufacturing 3615:Automotive security 3350:pervasive computing 2951:amorphous computing 2907:technical standards 2593:MTConnect Institute 2394:technical standards 1768:Long-range wireless 1624:the next generation 1543:Social IoT Examples 1534:How does SIoT Work? 1457:Size considerations 1444:environment (since 1207:supervised learning 773:building automation 680:healthcare industry 676:clinical laboratory 645:intelligent sensors 523:wearable technology 356:, as each room at 275:building automation 265:, control systems, 15331:Digital technology 15311:Internet of things 15063:Self-driving truck 15058:Driverless tractor 14893:Blind spot monitor 14817:Internet of things 14693:Technology roadmap 14406:Speech recognition 14391:Mobile translation 14364:Internet of things 14088:Software libraries 13612:Machine to machine 13536:Internet of things 13332:10.19255/JMPM02402 12009:The New York Times 11529:. 14 February 2013 11411:The New York Times 11391:The New York Times 11134:. pp. 87–98. 11050:"Goodbye, Android" 10399:. 12 November 2018 10340:Mihalcik, Carrie. 9642:10.1109/MC.2015.12 9544:Internet of Things 9204:. pp. 24–29. 8310:Internet of Things 7675:Santucci, Gérald. 7604:. 26 February 2020 7184:FIT French Project 7049:. 10 December 2012 6815:Coconuts Singapore 6668:McKinsey Quarterly 6624:Microsoft Research 6545:Zhang, Q. (2015). 6335:on 24 January 2022 5841:Engage Mobile Blog 5709:on 14 October 2018 4928:. 25 February 2015 4855:. 21 December 2004 4748:on 3 October 2003. 4341:"coke.history.txt" 4289:"history_long.txt" 4203:on 8 February 2007 3941:. 18 November 2013 3536: 3447:domain name system 3406: 3374:machine to machine 3340:Kevin Lonergan at 3089:British Government 3041:Peter-Paul Verbeek 2967:information access 2392:This is a list of 1226:obstacle detection 986:Fluidmesh Networks 917:quality of service 756:autonomous driving 735:V2X communications 705: 315:healthcare systems 257:. Older fields of 193:Internet of things 46:Computer appliance 15298: 15297: 15294: 15293: 15164:Image recognition 15076: 15075: 14937: 14936: 14851:Automatic parking 14760:Self-driving cars 14726: 14725: 14545: 14544: 14515:Optical computing 14298: 14297: 14237:Assembly language 14179:Operating systems 14159:Stand-alone shell 14126:Programming tools 14045:Rooting (Android) 13937:Embedded software 13922:Embedded database 13849: 13848: 13770:Gaetano Borriello 13526:Context awareness 13157:978-1-5090-5880-8 13036:978-1-4799-6833-6 12547:978-3-030-30522-2 12259:978-1-931971-40-9 12099:978-1-4799-5952-5 11808:(12): 2728–2742. 11370:978-0-22685-291-1 11192:978-0-30019-947-5 11179:Howard, Philip N. 10902:McKinsey & Co 10699:. 27 January 2015 10644:. 27 January 2015 10445:Howard, Philip N. 10245:978-1-5044-7283-8 10212:978-1-5044-5090-4 10155:978-1-5044-6689-9 10117:. 10 October 2022 9929:978-1-5386-4427-0 9795:978-1-84704-002-2 9606:978-1-119-70125-5 9477:978-1-5090-4130-5 9432:978-1-5090-6593-6 9387:978-1-5090-5873-0 9303:978-1-4799-1866-9 9253:(16): 3594–3608. 9247:Computer Networks 9219:978-1-7281-0627-4 9083:978-1-5386-5008-0 8675:978-2-12-465316-4 8630:978-1-4503-5318-2 8589:978-1-4503-7610-5 8548:978-1-7281-9101-0 8464:978-1-6654-2263-5 7976:978-3-319-05278-6 7747:on 22 August 2015 7661:978-87-92982-96-4 7380:. 30 January 2018 7353:Popular Mechanics 7153:978-3-642-25991-3 6914:Alleven, Monica. 6888:Lipsky, Jessica. 6605:978-1-931971-37-9 6475:978-1-4244-6539-2 6306:978-1-5090-2870-2 6146:Amiot, Emmanuel. 5918:978-1-4577-1589-1 5699:978-3-319-60434-3 5516:10.1159/000491488 5380:978-1-4673-8743-9 5130:978-3-540-78730-3 4883:CISCO White Paper 4812:978-0-13-417547-8 3912:978-3-319-60435-0 3486:denial-of-service 3436:privacy violation 3392:Adoption barriers 3316:, Sony disabling 3093:Privacy by Design 2803:Data minimisation 2755: 2754: 2731:Thing Description 2713:instant messaging 2385: 2384: 1696:– Technology for 1639:Application Layer 1497:Jean-Louis Gassée 1412:Decentralized IoT 1326: 1325: 1163:digital watermark 1155:unique identifier 992:Energy management 898:networks such as 879:Kindai University 715:, smart parking, 598:cochlear implants 408:'s 1991 paper on 354:Lord of the Rings 291:lighting fixtures 190: 189: 15343: 15211: 15210: 14962:Spirit of Berlin 14946: 14945: 14902:System monitors 14832: 14831: 14797:Mobile computing 14753: 14746: 14739: 14730: 14729: 14714: 14713: 14661:Horizon scanning 14577:Ephemeralization 14493:Racetrack memory 14428:Extended reality 14423:Cybermethodology 14343: 14342: 14325: 14318: 14311: 14302: 14301: 14035:iOS jailbreaking 13952:Memory footprint 13883:Embedded systems 13876: 13869: 13862: 13853: 13852: 13800:John Seely Brown 13500: 13493: 13486: 13477: 13476: 13472: 13451: 13430: 13409: 13388: 13358: 13357: 13351: 13343: 13311: 13305: 13304: 13298: 13290: 13288: 13286: 13271: 13265: 13264: 13258: 13250: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13239: 13223: 13210: 13209: 13207: 13205: 13196:. Archived from 13190: 13184: 13183: 13176: 13170: 13169: 13135: 13129: 13128: 13110: 13101:(2): 1606–1616. 13090: 13084: 13083: 13055: 13049: 13048: 13014: 13008: 13007: 13005: 13003: 12997: 12989: 12974: 12973: 12971: 12969: 12955: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12944: 12930: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12919: 12908: 12902: 12901: 12899: 12897: 12886: 12880: 12879: 12877: 12875: 12864: 12858: 12857: 12855: 12853: 12842: 12833: 12832: 12821: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12803: 12788: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12761: 12755: 12754: 12732: 12726: 12725: 12713: 12707: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12693:. Archived from 12682: 12676: 12675: 12669: 12660: 12651: 12650: 12639: 12633: 12632: 12621: 12615: 12614: 12603: 12597: 12596: 12586: 12570: 12559: 12558: 12523: 12517: 12516: 12508: 12502: 12501: 12490: 12484: 12483: 12471: 12465: 12464: 12457: 12451: 12450: 12443: 12437: 12436: 12425: 12419: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12400: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12374: 12368: 12367: 12361: 12353: 12347: 12346: 12334: 12328: 12327: 12315: 12309: 12308: 12297: 12291: 12290: 12284: 12280: 12278: 12270: 12268: 12266: 12251: 12240: 12225: 12224: 12212: 12206: 12205: 12185: 12179: 12173: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12162: 12150:(21 July 2015). 12144: 12138: 12137: 12135: 12133: 12118: 12112: 12111: 12084:. pp. 1–6. 12073: 12067: 12066: 12054: 12048: 12047: 12045: 12034: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12023: 12000: 11994: 11993: 11983: 11959: 11953: 11952: 11912: 11906: 11905: 11879: 11873: 11872: 11850: 11844: 11843: 11817: 11793: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11782: 11770: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11756: 11741: 11732: 11731: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11682:Business Insider 11674: 11668: 11667: 11655: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11637: 11631: 11622: 11616: 11615: 11593: 11587: 11586: 11568: 11559:(7): 1645–1660. 11548: 11539: 11538: 11536: 11534: 11524: 11516: 11507: 11506: 11470: 11464: 11463: 11449: 11443: 11442: 11440: 11438: 11421: 11415: 11414: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11381: 11375: 11374: 11362: 11352: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11335: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11318: 11309: 11308: 11306: 11304: 11298: 11292:. Archived from 11287: 11279: 11273: 11272: 11270: 11260: 11228: 11222: 11221: 11219: 11217: 11212: 11203: 11197: 11196: 11175: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11164: 11129: 11118: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11107: 11090: 11084: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11064: 11058: 11057: 11045: 11039: 11038: 11026: 11020: 11019: 11012: 11006: 11005: 11003: 11001: 10995:Business Insider 10986: 10980: 10979: 10973: 10964: 10958: 10957: 10951: 10943: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10932: 10923:. Archived from 10912: 10906: 10905: 10893: 10887: 10886: 10874: 10868: 10867: 10855: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10827: 10818: 10817: 10810: 10804: 10799: 10797: 10789: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10741: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10730: 10715: 10709: 10708: 10706: 10704: 10689: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10678: 10669: 10660: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10649: 10634: 10628: 10627: 10607: 10601: 10600: 10580: 10574: 10573: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10526: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10515: 10498: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10472: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10441: 10435: 10434: 10432: 10430: 10425:on 16 March 2020 10415: 10409: 10408: 10406: 10404: 10389: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10363: 10357: 10356: 10354: 10352: 10337: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10312: 10306: 10305: 10285: 10279: 10278: 10256: 10250: 10249: 10223: 10217: 10216: 10190: 10184: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10166: 10160: 10159: 10133: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10122: 10107: 10101: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10084: 10078: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10060: 10054: 10053: 10046: 10040: 10039: 10032: 10026: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10009: 10003: 10002: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9973: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9962: 9948: 9942: 9941: 9914:. pp. 1–8. 9907: 9901: 9900: 9891: 9889:10.17487/RFC4862 9869: 9863: 9862: 9850: 9841: 9840: 9831: 9829:10.17487/RFC4919 9809: 9800: 9799: 9778: 9772: 9771: 9751: 9745: 9742: 9736: 9735: 9715: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9704: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9660: 9654: 9653: 9625: 9619: 9618: 9582: 9576: 9575: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9496: 9490: 9489: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9406: 9400: 9399: 9361: 9355: 9354: 9329:(3): 1859–1870. 9314: 9308: 9307: 9277: 9271: 9270: 9238: 9232: 9231: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9161:(6): 5590–5598. 9146: 9140: 9139: 9107: 9096: 9095: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9002: 8996: 8995: 8973: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8953:. Archived from 8942: 8933: 8932: 8910: 8904: 8903: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8856: 8850: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8799:(4): 3323–3337. 8784: 8778: 8777: 8771: 8762: 8756: 8755: 8730:(3): 2432–2442. 8715: 8709: 8708: 8686: 8680: 8679: 8663: 8652: 8643: 8642: 8608: 8602: 8601: 8567: 8561: 8560: 8526: 8520: 8519: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8444: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8391: 8385: 8384: 8359:(3): 4162–4175. 8348: 8342: 8341: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8272:(5): 3910–3922. 8261: 8255: 8254: 8248: 8243: 8241: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8138: 8132:. Archived from 8115: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8039: 8026: 8025: 8019: 8015: 8013: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7987: 7981: 7980: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7927: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7882: 7873:(4): 2923–2960. 7862: 7853: 7852: 7842: 7833:(1): 1334–1373. 7824: 7814:Levine, Sergey; 7811: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7766: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7743:. Archived from 7732: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7710: 7701: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7681: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7653: 7642: 7636: 7635: 7623: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7525: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7481:Packaging Digest 7473: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7457:. 3 January 2018 7447: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7370: 7364: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7318: 7312: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7250: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7206: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7186:. Archived from 7176: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7156:. Archived from 7129: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7109:. Archived from 7103: 7097: 7096: 7087:Davies, Nicola. 7084: 7078: 7077: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7017: 7011: 7010: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6974:. Archived from 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6833: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6674:on 14 March 2015 6659: 6653: 6652: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6524:Business Insider 6515: 6509: 6508: 6502: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6428: 6419:(7): 1645–1660. 6408: 6399: 6398: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6351: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6331:. Archived from 6325: 6319: 6318: 6284: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6238: 6232: 6231: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6152: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6126:www.healthit.gov 6118: 6112: 6111: 6101: 6061: 6055: 6054: 6044: 6026: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5872: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5814: 5789: 5788: 5782: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5757: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5708: 5702:. Archived from 5691: 5680: 5671: 5670: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5620:(5): 3810–3822. 5611: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5577: 5553: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5536: 5518: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5451: 5442: 5441: 5431: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5365:. pp. 1–5. 5358: 5352: 5351: 5333: 5309: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5228: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5114: 5095: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5075:Business Insider 5067: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5015:. 30 August 2016 5005: 4999: 4998: 4964: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4926:Business Insider 4918: 4909: 4908: 4902: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4880: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4853:Industryweek.com 4845: 4839: 4838: 4832: 4824: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4764: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4744:. Archived from 4733: 4727: 4726: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4669:on 15 April 2013 4665:. Archived from 4654: 4648: 4647: 4641: 4633: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4561:10.1109/6.284793 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4526:on 11 March 2015 4525: 4519:. Archived from 4494: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4429: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4246: 4237:. Archived from 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4199:. Archived from 4193:Stanford InfoLab 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4165:. Archived from 4149: 4136: 4131: 4122: 4121: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4047: 4014:(3): 3030–3037. 3999: 3993: 3978: 3972: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3848: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3806:London Datastore 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3720: 3700: 3697: 3105:Dutch Parliament 3085:smart technology 3056:consumer privacy 2963:Philip N. Howard 2768:Philip N. Howard 2764:civic engagement 2644:Observer pattern 2618:Open Data Format 2407: 2381: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2339: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2297: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2255: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2213: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2083: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2041: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2001: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1886: 1885: 1321: 1318: 1312: 1294: 1293: 1286: 1143:active packaging 999:power generation 965:Ultra Narrowband 873:tools using the 861:In August 2018, 725:fleet management 688:chronic diseases 576:, and Samsung's 452:Washington, D.C. 449: 441:device-to-device 299:security systems 259:embedded systems 255:machine learning 251:embedded systems 221:computer science 182: 175: 168: 38:General concepts 28: 27: 15351: 15350: 15346: 15345: 15344: 15342: 15341: 15340: 15301: 15300: 15299: 15290: 15264: 15217: 15215: 15214:Organizations, 15206: 15205:Projects & 15204: 15203:Organizations, 15198: 15131: 15125: 15113: 15072: 15019: 15013: 14996:LUTZ Pathfinder 14933: 14905: 14903: 14897: 14838: 14836: 14821: 14769: 14763: 14757: 14727: 14722: 14702: 14541: 14352: 14349: 14348:Information and 14334: 14329: 14299: 14294: 14271: 14218: 14173: 14120: 14082: 14059: 14010:Closed platform 13998:Custom firmware 13978: 13957:Microcontroller 13885: 13880: 13850: 13845: 13826:Ambient Devices 13814: 13780:Stefano Marzano 13753: 13719:Home automation 13692: 13631: 13575: 13509: 13504: 13469: 13448: 13427: 13406: 13385: 13367: 13362: 13361: 13345: 13344: 13312: 13308: 13292: 13291: 13284: 13282: 13272: 13268: 13256: 13252: 13251: 13247: 13237: 13235: 13224: 13213: 13203: 13201: 13192: 13191: 13187: 13178: 13177: 13173: 13158: 13136: 13132: 13091: 13087: 13056: 13052: 13037: 13015: 13011: 13001: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12990: 12977: 12967: 12965: 12957: 12956: 12952: 12942: 12940: 12932: 12931: 12927: 12917: 12915: 12910: 12909: 12905: 12895: 12893: 12888: 12887: 12883: 12873: 12871: 12866: 12865: 12861: 12851: 12849: 12844: 12843: 12836: 12829:Information Age 12823: 12822: 12811: 12801: 12799: 12789: 12780: 12770: 12768: 12762: 12758: 12751: 12733: 12729: 12714: 12710: 12700: 12698: 12683: 12679: 12667: 12661: 12654: 12641: 12640: 12636: 12623: 12622: 12618: 12611:SmartThings.com 12605: 12604: 12600: 12571: 12562: 12548: 12524: 12520: 12509: 12505: 12492: 12491: 12487: 12472: 12468: 12459: 12458: 12454: 12445: 12444: 12440: 12427: 12426: 12422: 12412: 12410: 12408:Washington Post 12402: 12401: 12397: 12387: 12385: 12375: 12371: 12359: 12355: 12354: 12350: 12335: 12331: 12324:Cloudflare Blog 12316: 12312: 12299: 12298: 12294: 12282: 12281: 12272: 12271: 12264: 12262: 12260: 12249: 12241: 12228: 12213: 12209: 12202: 12186: 12182: 12174: 12170: 12160: 12158: 12148:Greenberg, Andy 12145: 12141: 12131: 12129: 12119: 12115: 12100: 12074: 12070: 12055: 12051: 12043: 12035: 12031: 12021: 12019: 12001: 11997: 11960: 11956: 11913: 11909: 11902: 11880: 11876: 11869: 11853:Li, S. (2017). 11851: 11847: 11824:10.1002/sec.795 11794: 11790: 11780: 11778: 11771: 11764: 11754: 11752: 11742: 11735: 11700: 11696: 11686: 11684: 11676: 11675: 11671: 11656: 11645: 11635: 11633: 11629: 11623: 11619: 11612: 11594: 11590: 11549: 11542: 11532: 11530: 11522: 11518: 11517: 11510: 11471: 11467: 11450: 11446: 11436: 11434: 11422: 11418: 11403: 11399: 11382: 11378: 11371: 11353: 11349: 11341: 11337: 11336: 11332: 11324: 11320: 11319: 11312: 11302: 11300: 11296: 11285: 11281: 11280: 11276: 11229: 11225: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11204: 11200: 11193: 11176: 11172: 11162: 11160: 11150: 11127: 11119: 11115: 11105: 11103: 11091: 11087: 11077: 11075: 11065: 11061: 11046: 11042: 11027: 11023: 11014: 11013: 11009: 10999: 10997: 10987: 10983: 10971: 10965: 10961: 10949: 10945: 10944: 10940: 10930: 10928: 10913: 10909: 10894: 10890: 10875: 10871: 10856: 10852: 10842: 10840: 10828: 10821: 10811: 10802: 10800: 10791: 10790: 10782: 10778: 10768: 10766: 10756: 10752: 10743: 10742: 10738: 10728: 10726: 10716: 10712: 10702: 10700: 10691: 10690: 10686: 10676: 10674: 10667: 10661: 10657: 10647: 10645: 10636: 10635: 10631: 10608: 10604: 10597: 10581: 10577: 10570: 10554: 10550: 10543: 10527: 10523: 10513: 10511: 10500: 10499: 10495: 10485: 10483: 10473: 10469: 10459: 10457: 10447:(1 June 2015). 10442: 10438: 10428: 10426: 10417: 10416: 10412: 10402: 10400: 10391: 10390: 10386: 10376: 10374: 10364: 10360: 10350: 10348: 10338: 10334: 10324: 10322: 10314: 10313: 10309: 10302: 10286: 10282: 10275: 10257: 10253: 10246: 10225: 10224: 10220: 10213: 10192: 10191: 10187: 10178: 10176: 10167: 10163: 10156: 10135: 10134: 10130: 10120: 10118: 10111:"Thread Primer" 10109: 10108: 10104: 10095: 10093: 10086: 10085: 10081: 10072: 10070: 10061: 10057: 10048: 10047: 10043: 10034: 10033: 10029: 10020: 10018: 10011: 10010: 10006: 9995: 9994: 9990: 9982: 9974: 9970: 9960: 9958: 9950: 9949: 9945: 9930: 9908: 9904: 9870: 9866: 9851: 9844: 9810: 9803: 9796: 9779: 9775: 9768: 9752: 9748: 9743: 9739: 9732: 9716: 9712: 9702: 9700: 9699:. 18 April 2014 9689: 9688: 9684: 9674: 9672: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9626: 9622: 9607: 9583: 9579: 9536: 9532: 9497: 9493: 9478: 9452: 9448: 9433: 9407: 9403: 9388: 9362: 9358: 9315: 9311: 9304: 9278: 9274: 9239: 9235: 9220: 9194: 9190: 9147: 9143: 9108: 9099: 9084: 9058: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9032: 9004: 9003: 8999: 8992: 8974: 8970: 8960: 8958: 8957:on 27 June 2015 8943: 8936: 8929: 8911: 8907: 8900: 8882: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8858: 8857: 8853: 8843: 8841: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8785: 8781: 8769: 8763: 8759: 8716: 8712: 8705: 8687: 8683: 8676: 8661: 8653: 8646: 8631: 8609: 8605: 8590: 8568: 8564: 8549: 8527: 8523: 8484: 8480: 8465: 8442: 8436: 8432: 8392: 8388: 8349: 8345: 8305: 8301: 8262: 8258: 8246: 8244: 8235: 8234: 8227: 8225: 8216: 8215: 8211: 8188: 8184: 8174: 8172: 8157: 8156: 8152: 8142: 8140: 8136: 8113: 8107: 8103: 8096: 8082: 8078: 8071: 8057: 8053: 8040: 8029: 8017: 8016: 8007: 8006: 7999: 7997: 7988: 7984: 7977: 7961: 7957: 7908: 7904: 7863: 7856: 7822: 7812: 7808: 7798: 7796: 7787: 7786: 7782: 7769:Köhn, Rüdiger. 7767: 7760: 7750: 7748: 7741:Connected World 7733: 7729: 7719: 7717: 7708: 7702: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7679: 7673: 7669: 7662: 7651: 7643: 7639: 7624: 7617: 7607: 7605: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7512: 7510: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7475: 7474: 7470: 7460: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7434: 7432: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7409: 7407: 7397: 7393: 7383: 7381: 7372: 7371: 7367: 7357: 7355: 7345: 7341: 7331: 7329: 7319: 7315: 7308: 7304: 7294: 7292: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7251: 7244: 7207: 7203: 7193: 7191: 7190:on 14 July 2014 7178: 7177: 7173: 7163: 7161: 7154: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7107:"Molluscan eye" 7105: 7104: 7100: 7085: 7081: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7050: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7026: 7024: 7019: 7018: 7014: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6940:Merritt, Rick. 6938: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6834: 6830: 6820: 6818: 6809: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6784: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6743: 6739: 6729: 6727: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6660: 6656: 6651:. 9 March 2020. 6643: 6642: 6638: 6628: 6626: 6618: 6617: 6613: 6606: 6590: 6586: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6559: 6543: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6516: 6512: 6500: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6476: 6454: 6450: 6409: 6402: 6387: 6383: 6352: 6348: 6338: 6336: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6307: 6285: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6220: 6216: 6185: 6181: 6173: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6150: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6062: 6058: 6003: 5999: 5992: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5946: 5942: 5919: 5893: 5889: 5879: 5877: 5870: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5847:on 26 July 2018 5835: 5834: 5830: 5815: 5792: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5726: 5722: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5689: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5659:. Basic Books. 5653: 5649: 5609: 5603: 5599: 5554: 5547: 5537: 5495: 5491: 5452: 5445: 5400: 5396: 5381: 5359: 5355: 5310: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5229: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5150: 5146: 5131: 5096: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5069: 5068: 5061: 5032: 5028: 5018: 5016: 5007: 5006: 5002: 4945: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4920: 4919: 4912: 4900: 4894: 4890: 4878: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4826: 4825: 4813: 4797: 4793: 4778: 4774: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4734: 4730: 4712: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4663:rfidjournal.com 4655: 4651: 4635: 4634: 4622: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4580: 4576: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4492: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4427: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4401:InformationWeek 4394: 4393: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4244: 4242: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4150: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4090: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4000: 3996: 3979: 3975: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3913: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3866: 3862: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3747: 3743: 3733: 3731: 3721: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3675:Quantified self 3600: 3574: 3528: 3488:(DOS) attacks. 3482:non-repudiation 3470:confidentiality 3427: 3411: 3394: 3342:Information Age 3338: 3282:home automation 3270: 3261: 3252:Michael Littman 3244: 3231: 3217:be utilized by 3133: 3113: 3009:Michel Foucault 2989:Adam Greenfield 2960: 2899: 2894: 2776: 2760: 2516:medical devices 2477:Zigbee Alliance 2390: 1877: 1867: 1824: 1770: 1735: 1726:home automation 1654: 1641: 1588: 1579: 1560: 1545: 1536: 1527: 1518: 1509: 1493: 1471: 1459: 1434: 1414: 1378: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1307: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1222:cloud computing 1190: 1175: 1139: 1127:Ocean of Things 1123: 1121:Ocean of Things 1099: 1078: 1072: 1063: 1038:soil conditions 1019: 994: 929: 908: 895: 875:Microsoft Azure 855: 822:process control 810: 798: 792: 769:home automation 764: 762:Home automation 743: 737: 729:vehicle control 697: 618: 610: 586: 578:SmartThings Hub 535:home automation 531: 529:Home automation 519:home automation 515: 507: 447: 388:vending machine 383:s departmental 370: 342:Canteen Vending 334: 186: 76:Mesh networking 66:Home automation 56:Embedded system 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15349: 15339: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15296: 15295: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15288: 15283: 15281:Alberto Broggi 15278: 15276:Harold Goddijn 15272: 15270: 15266: 15265: 15263: 15262: 15257: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15232: 15227: 15221: 15219: 15208: 15200: 15199: 15197: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15135: 15133: 15127: 15126: 15121: 15119: 15115: 15114: 15112: 15111: 15108: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15086: 15084: 15078: 15077: 15074: 15073: 15071: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15023: 15021: 15015: 15014: 15012: 15011: 15005: 14999: 14993: 14986:Tesla Model S 14983: 14977: 14971: 14965: 14959: 14952: 14950: 14943: 14939: 14938: 14935: 14934: 14932: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14915: 14909: 14907: 14906:(Levels 3,4,5) 14899: 14898: 14896: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14874: 14873: 14866:Cruise control 14863: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14842: 14840: 14839:(Levels 0,1,2) 14829: 14823: 14822: 14820: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14794: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14773: 14771: 14765: 14764: 14756: 14755: 14748: 14741: 14733: 14724: 14723: 14721: 14720: 14707: 14704: 14703: 14701: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14679: 14678: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14658: 14653: 14643: 14638: 14633: 14628: 14627: 14626: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14605: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14553: 14551: 14547: 14546: 14543: 14542: 14540: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14528: 14527: 14517: 14512: 14511: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14452: 14447: 14446: 14445: 14440: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14409: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14386:Machine vision 14383: 14378: 14368: 14367: 14366: 14355: 14353: 14350:communications 14346: 14340: 14336: 14335: 14328: 14327: 14320: 14313: 14305: 14296: 14295: 14293: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14276: 14273: 14272: 14270: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14228: 14226: 14220: 14219: 14217: 14216: 14215: 14214: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14183: 14181: 14175: 14174: 14172: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14134:Almquist shell 14130: 14128: 14122: 14121: 14119: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14106:Embedded GLIBC 14103: 14098: 14092: 14090: 14084: 14083: 14081: 14080: 14075: 14069: 14067: 14061: 14060: 14058: 14057: 14055:Vendor lock-in 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14006: 14005: 14000: 13989: 13987: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13976: 13971: 13970: 13969: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13917:Cross compiler 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13893: 13891: 13887: 13886: 13879: 13878: 13871: 13864: 13856: 13847: 13846: 13844: 13843: 13838: 13836:Ebbits project 13833: 13828: 13822: 13820: 13816: 13815: 13813: 13812: 13807: 13805:Bruce Sterling 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13761: 13759: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13751: 13749:Smarter Planet 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13704:Ambient device 13700: 13698: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13639: 13637: 13633: 13632: 13630: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13583: 13581: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13531:Device ecology 13528: 13523: 13517: 13515: 13511: 13510: 13503: 13502: 13495: 13488: 13480: 13474: 13473: 13467: 13452: 13447:978-1788298599 13446: 13431: 13425: 13410: 13404: 13389: 13383: 13366: 13363: 13360: 13359: 13306: 13266: 13245: 13211: 13185: 13171: 13156: 13130: 13085: 13050: 13035: 13009: 12975: 12950: 12925: 12903: 12881: 12859: 12834: 12809: 12778: 12756: 12749: 12727: 12708: 12697:on 3 July 2014 12677: 12652: 12643:"Amazon Alexa" 12634: 12616: 12598: 12560: 12546: 12518: 12503: 12485: 12466: 12452: 12438: 12420: 12395: 12369: 12348: 12329: 12310: 12305:boingboing.net 12292: 12283:|website= 12258: 12226: 12207: 12200: 12180: 12168: 12139: 12113: 12098: 12068: 12049: 12029: 11995: 11954: 11927:(1): 325–344. 11907: 11900: 11874: 11867: 11845: 11788: 11762: 11733: 11694: 11669: 11643: 11617: 11610: 11588: 11540: 11508: 11481:(2): 172–184. 11465: 11444: 11416: 11397: 11376: 11369: 11347: 11330: 11310: 11274: 11223: 11198: 11191: 11170: 11148: 11113: 11085: 11059: 11040: 11021: 11007: 10981: 10959: 10938: 10907: 10888: 10869: 10850: 10819: 10803:|journal= 10776: 10750: 10736: 10710: 10684: 10655: 10629: 10602: 10595: 10575: 10568: 10548: 10541: 10521: 10510:. 6 April 2016 10493: 10467: 10436: 10410: 10384: 10358: 10332: 10307: 10300: 10280: 10273: 10251: 10244: 10218: 10211: 10185: 10161: 10154: 10128: 10102: 10079: 10055: 10041: 10027: 10004: 9988: 9968: 9943: 9928: 9902: 9864: 9842: 9801: 9794: 9773: 9766: 9746: 9737: 9730: 9710: 9682: 9655: 9620: 9605: 9577: 9530: 9491: 9476: 9446: 9431: 9401: 9386: 9356: 9309: 9302: 9272: 9233: 9218: 9188: 9141: 9097: 9082: 9052: 9030: 8997: 8990: 8968: 8934: 8927: 8905: 8898: 8876: 8851: 8826: 8779: 8757: 8710: 8703: 8681: 8674: 8644: 8629: 8603: 8588: 8562: 8547: 8521: 8478: 8463: 8430: 8403:(1): 166–173. 8386: 8343: 8299: 8256: 8247:|journal= 8209: 8182: 8150: 8139:on 4 July 2015 8101: 8094: 8076: 8069: 8051: 8027: 7982: 7975: 7955: 7918:(3): 161–175. 7902: 7854: 7806: 7780: 7758: 7727: 7696: 7667: 7660: 7637: 7615: 7589: 7546: 7535:. 18 July 2018 7520: 7509:. 18 June 2019 7494: 7468: 7442: 7417: 7391: 7365: 7339: 7313: 7302: 7280: 7261:(2): 357–367. 7242: 7221:(5): 194–200. 7201: 7171: 7152: 7124: 7098: 7079: 7060: 7034: 7012: 6989: 6978:on 25 May 2015 6958: 6932: 6906: 6880: 6854: 6828: 6817:. 19 June 2014 6802: 6790:Intel Newsroom 6777: 6752: 6737: 6710: 6685: 6654: 6649:Yachting World 6636: 6611: 6604: 6584: 6564: 6557: 6537: 6526:. Insider, Inc 6510: 6489: 6474: 6448: 6400: 6381: 6346: 6320: 6305: 6272: 6247: 6233: 6214: 6179: 6167: 6138: 6113: 6076:(8): 728–742. 6056: 6017:(1): 1804798. 5997: 5991:978-1514521021 5990: 5973: 5960:(3): 217–253. 5940: 5917: 5887: 5858: 5828: 5790: 5769: 5740:(4): 713–717. 5720: 5698: 5672: 5666:978-0465040025 5665: 5647: 5597: 5568:(3): 308–311. 5545: 5509:(6): 612–622. 5489: 5443: 5414:(2): 255–266. 5394: 5379: 5353: 5301: 5289:opensource.com 5275: 5249: 5220: 5194: 5169: 5162: 5144: 5129: 5099:Jussi Karlgren 5087: 5059: 5026: 5000: 4955:(4): 585–598. 4939: 4910: 4888: 4866: 4840: 4811: 4791: 4772: 4751: 4728: 4717:(2 May 2002). 4706: 4680: 4649: 4620: 4602: 4574: 4537: 4480: 4438:(2): 107–121. 4415: 4387: 4358: 4332: 4306: 4280: 4268:www.cs.cmu.edu 4255: 4214: 4180: 4169:on 9 July 2020 4137: 4123: 4104:(3): 261–274. 4084: 4059: 3994: 3973: 3952: 3926: 3911: 3891: 3860: 3819: 3792: 3767: 3741: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3573: 3570: 3527: 3524: 3426: 3423: 3419:early adopters 3410: 3407: 3393: 3390: 3337: 3334: 3269: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3243: 3240: 3230: 3227: 3211:Project Things 3142:SQL injections 3132: 3129: 3112: 3109: 3087:, in 2007 the 3068:Editorials at 3033:replacing the 3023:Industrial Era 3013:Gilles Deleuze 3005:Jeremy Bentham 2959: 2956: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865:data valuation 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2807: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2775: 2772: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2746: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2683: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2619: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2580: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2545: 2532:Standards for 2530: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2509: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2490: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2430: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2398:open standards 2389: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2127: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1932: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1894: 1889: 1881:protocol stack 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1847: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1796: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1715: 1705: 1700:–based on the 1691: 1685: 1679: 1665: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1637: 1592:Auto-ID Center 1587: 1586:Addressability 1584: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1492: 1489: 1470: 1467: 1458: 1455: 1438:complex system 1433: 1430: 1413: 1410: 1377: 1374: 1370:BPM Everywhere 1324: 1323: 1298: 1296: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1218:Edge/Fog nodes 1189: 1186: 1174: 1171: 1138: 1135: 1122: 1119: 1098: 1095: 1074:Main article: 1071: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1018: 1015: 993: 990: 978:Smart Lighting 928: 925: 913:Data Analytics 907: 906:Infrastructure 904: 894: 891: 854: 851: 809: 806: 794:Main article: 791: 788: 787: 786: 783: 780: 763: 760: 739:Main article: 736: 733: 696: 695:Transportation 693: 617: 614: 609: 606: 585: 582: 530: 527: 514: 511: 506: 503: 475:Auto-ID Center 369: 366: 333: 330: 311:smart speakers 188: 187: 185: 184: 177: 170: 162: 159: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 93: 92: 86: 85: 84: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 40: 39: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15348: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15308: 15306: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15273: 15271: 15267: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15253: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15222: 15220: 15212: 15209: 15201: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15136: 15134: 15128: 15124: 15120: 15116: 15109: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15087: 15085: 15083: 15079: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15042:Navia shuttle 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15024: 15022: 15016: 15009: 15006: 15003: 15000: 14997: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14984: 14981: 14978: 14975: 14974:MadeInGermany 14972: 14969: 14966: 14963: 14960: 14957: 14954: 14953: 14951: 14947: 14944: 14940: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14924:Connected car 14922: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14910: 14908: 14900: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14872: 14869: 14868: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14843: 14841: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14824: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14774: 14772: 14768:Overview and 14766: 14761: 14754: 14749: 14747: 14742: 14740: 14735: 14734: 14731: 14719: 14718: 14709: 14708: 14705: 14699: 14698:Transhumanism 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14657: 14654: 14652: 14649: 14648: 14647: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14625: 14622: 14621: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14584: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14554: 14552: 14548: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14526: 14525:Chipless RFID 14523: 14522: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14455: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14435: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14373: 14372: 14369: 14365: 14362: 14361: 14360: 14357: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14344: 14341: 14337: 14333: 14326: 14321: 14319: 14314: 14312: 14307: 14306: 14303: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14277: 14274: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14257:Embedded Java 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14229: 14227: 14225: 14221: 14213: 14210: 14209: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14184: 14182: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14169:Yocto Project 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14131: 14129: 14127: 14123: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14093: 14091: 14089: 14085: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14070: 14068: 14066: 14062: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13995: 13994: 13991: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13981: 13975: 13972: 13968: 13965: 13964: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13894: 13892: 13890:General terms 13888: 13884: 13877: 13872: 13870: 13865: 13863: 13858: 13857: 13854: 13842: 13841:IPSO Alliance 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13823: 13821: 13817: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13762: 13760: 13756: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13714:Connected car 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13701: 13699: 13695: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13640: 13638: 13634: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13602:IEEE 802.15.4 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13584: 13582: 13578: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13566:Web of Things 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13518: 13516: 13512: 13508: 13501: 13496: 13494: 13489: 13487: 13482: 13481: 13478: 13470: 13468:9780814439777 13464: 13460: 13459: 13453: 13449: 13443: 13439: 13438: 13432: 13428: 13426:9781449372569 13422: 13418: 13417: 13411: 13407: 13405:9780128045053 13401: 13397: 13396: 13390: 13386: 13384:9783319534725 13380: 13376: 13375: 13369: 13368: 13355: 13349: 13341: 13337: 13333: 13329: 13325: 13321: 13317: 13310: 13302: 13296: 13281: 13277: 13270: 13262: 13255: 13249: 13233: 13229: 13222: 13220: 13218: 13216: 13199: 13195: 13189: 13181: 13175: 13167: 13163: 13159: 13153: 13149: 13145: 13141: 13134: 13126: 13122: 13118: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13100: 13096: 13089: 13081: 13077: 13073: 13069: 13065: 13061: 13054: 13046: 13042: 13038: 13032: 13028: 13024: 13020: 13013: 12994: 12988: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12980: 12964: 12960: 12954: 12939: 12935: 12934:"Quick Guide" 12929: 12913: 12907: 12891: 12885: 12869: 12863: 12847: 12841: 12839: 12830: 12826: 12820: 12818: 12816: 12814: 12798: 12794: 12787: 12785: 12783: 12767: 12760: 12752: 12750:9781449372569 12746: 12742: 12738: 12731: 12723: 12719: 12712: 12696: 12692: 12688: 12681: 12673: 12666: 12659: 12657: 12648: 12644: 12638: 12630: 12626: 12620: 12612: 12608: 12607:"SmartThings" 12602: 12594: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12576: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12557: 12553: 12549: 12543: 12539: 12535: 12531: 12530: 12522: 12514: 12507: 12499: 12495: 12489: 12481: 12477: 12470: 12462: 12456: 12448: 12442: 12434: 12430: 12424: 12409: 12405: 12399: 12384: 12380: 12373: 12365: 12358: 12352: 12344: 12340: 12333: 12325: 12321: 12314: 12307:. 3 May 2017. 12306: 12302: 12296: 12288: 12276: 12261: 12255: 12248: 12247: 12239: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12231: 12222: 12218: 12211: 12203: 12201:9780128012901 12197: 12193: 12192: 12184: 12177: 12172: 12157: 12153: 12149: 12143: 12128: 12124: 12117: 12109: 12105: 12101: 12095: 12091: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12072: 12064: 12060: 12053: 12042: 12041: 12033: 12018: 12014: 12010: 12006: 11999: 11991: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11973: 11969: 11965: 11958: 11950: 11946: 11942: 11938: 11934: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11911: 11903: 11901:9781785618437 11897: 11893: 11889: 11885: 11878: 11870: 11868:9780128045053 11864: 11860: 11856: 11849: 11841: 11837: 11833: 11829: 11825: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11807: 11803: 11799: 11792: 11776: 11769: 11767: 11751: 11747: 11740: 11738: 11729: 11725: 11721: 11717: 11713: 11709: 11705: 11698: 11683: 11679: 11673: 11665: 11661: 11654: 11652: 11650: 11648: 11628: 11621: 11613: 11611:9783319534725 11607: 11603: 11599: 11592: 11584: 11580: 11576: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11558: 11554: 11547: 11545: 11528: 11521: 11515: 11513: 11504: 11500: 11496: 11492: 11488: 11484: 11480: 11476: 11469: 11461: 11460: 11455: 11448: 11433: 11432: 11427: 11420: 11412: 11408: 11401: 11393: 11392: 11387: 11380: 11372: 11366: 11361: 11360: 11351: 11340: 11334: 11323: 11317: 11315: 11295: 11291: 11284: 11278: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11250: 11246: 11243:(8): 081001. 11242: 11238: 11234: 11227: 11209: 11202: 11194: 11188: 11184: 11180: 11174: 11159: 11155: 11151: 11149:9781450338196 11145: 11141: 11137: 11133: 11126: 11125: 11117: 11102: 11101: 11096: 11089: 11074: 11070: 11063: 11055: 11051: 11044: 11036: 11032: 11025: 11017: 11011: 10996: 10992: 10985: 10977: 10970: 10963: 10955: 10948: 10942: 10926: 10922: 10921:evothings.com 10918: 10911: 10903: 10899: 10892: 10884: 10880: 10873: 10865: 10861: 10854: 10839: 10838: 10833: 10826: 10824: 10815: 10808: 10795: 10787: 10780: 10765: 10761: 10754: 10746: 10740: 10725: 10724:Tech Barrista 10721: 10714: 10698: 10694: 10688: 10673: 10666: 10659: 10643: 10639: 10633: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10613: 10606: 10598: 10596:9781498778534 10592: 10588: 10587: 10579: 10571: 10569:9781119456759 10565: 10561: 10560: 10552: 10544: 10542:9783642117107 10538: 10534: 10533: 10525: 10509: 10508: 10503: 10497: 10482: 10478: 10471: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10446: 10440: 10424: 10420: 10414: 10398: 10394: 10388: 10373: 10369: 10362: 10347: 10343: 10336: 10321: 10317: 10311: 10303: 10301:9783319701028 10297: 10293: 10292: 10284: 10276: 10274:9783642324277 10270: 10266: 10262: 10255: 10247: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10222: 10214: 10208: 10204: 10200: 10196: 10189: 10174: 10173: 10165: 10157: 10151: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10132: 10116: 10112: 10106: 10091: 10090: 10083: 10068: 10067: 10059: 10051: 10045: 10037: 10031: 10016: 10015: 10008: 10000: 9999: 9992: 9981: 9980: 9972: 9957: 9953: 9947: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9913: 9906: 9898: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9876: 9868: 9860: 9859:Computerworld 9856: 9849: 9847: 9838: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9816: 9808: 9806: 9797: 9791: 9787: 9783: 9777: 9769: 9767:9780128097656 9763: 9759: 9758: 9750: 9741: 9733: 9731:9781119456759 9727: 9723: 9722: 9714: 9698: 9697: 9696:Computerworld 9692: 9686: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9659: 9651: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9635: 9631: 9624: 9616: 9612: 9608: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9589: 9581: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9553: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9534: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9495: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9450: 9442: 9438: 9434: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9405: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9360: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9328: 9324: 9320: 9313: 9305: 9299: 9295: 9291: 9287: 9283: 9276: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9256: 9252: 9248: 9244: 9237: 9229: 9225: 9221: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9192: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9145: 9137: 9133: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9113: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9079: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9056: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9031:9781119701255 9027: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9007: 9001: 8993: 8991:9781782174912 8987: 8983: 8979: 8972: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8941: 8939: 8930: 8928:9783319050294 8924: 8920: 8916: 8909: 8901: 8899:9781787127579 8895: 8891: 8887: 8880: 8865: 8861: 8855: 8840: 8836: 8830: 8822: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8783: 8775: 8768: 8761: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8714: 8706: 8704:9789813200432 8700: 8696: 8692: 8685: 8677: 8671: 8667: 8660: 8659: 8651: 8649: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8607: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8585: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8566: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8525: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8482: 8474: 8470: 8466: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8441: 8434: 8426: 8422: 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7524: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7483:. 4 June 2018 7482: 7478: 7472: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7406: 7402: 7395: 7379: 7375: 7369: 7354: 7350: 7343: 7328: 7324: 7317: 7311: 7306: 7290: 7284: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7249: 7247: 7237: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7205: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7175: 7159: 7155: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7136: 7128: 7112: 7108: 7102: 7094: 7090: 7083: 7075: 7071: 7064: 7048: 7044: 7038: 7022: 7016: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6993: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6962: 6947: 6943: 6936: 6921: 6917: 6910: 6895: 6891: 6884: 6869: 6865: 6858: 6843: 6839: 6832: 6816: 6812: 6806: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6748: 6741: 6725: 6721: 6714: 6699: 6695: 6694:"Smart Trash" 6689: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6658: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6625: 6621: 6615: 6607: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6588: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6568: 6560: 6558:9781482251081 6554: 6550: 6549: 6541: 6525: 6521: 6514: 6506: 6499: 6493: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6452: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6418: 6414: 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3003:described by 3002: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2982:cybersecurity 2979: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2955: 2952: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863:Inconsistent 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2794:Data security 2792: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2783: 2780: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2739:Scripting API 2736: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2604:machine tools 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2565:IEEE 802.15.4 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2220: 2219:IEEE 802.15.4 2217: 2216: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2006:ITU-T G.9959 2005: 2004: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1876: 1872: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1807:dish antennas 1804: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1794:IEEE 802.11ah 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 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Retrieved 13279: 13269: 13260: 13248: 13236:. Retrieved 13231: 13202:. Retrieved 13198:the original 13188: 13174: 13139: 13133: 13098: 13094: 13088: 13063: 13059: 13053: 13018: 13012: 13000:. Retrieved 12966:. Retrieved 12962: 12953: 12941:. Retrieved 12937: 12928: 12916:. Retrieved 12906: 12894:. Retrieved 12884: 12872:. Retrieved 12862: 12850:. Retrieved 12828: 12800:. Retrieved 12796: 12769:. Retrieved 12759: 12740: 12730: 12721: 12711: 12699:. Retrieved 12695:the original 12690: 12680: 12671: 12646: 12637: 12628: 12619: 12610: 12601: 12574: 12528: 12521: 12506: 12497: 12488: 12479: 12469: 12455: 12441: 12432: 12423: 12411:. Retrieved 12407: 12398: 12386:. Retrieved 12382: 12372: 12363: 12351: 12342: 12332: 12323: 12313: 12304: 12295: 12263:. Retrieved 12245: 12221:The Guardian 12220: 12210: 12190: 12183: 12175: 12171: 12159:. Retrieved 12155: 12142: 12130:. Retrieved 12126: 12116: 12081: 12071: 12062: 12052: 12039: 12032: 12020:. 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IoT One 12556:202550425 12285:ignored ( 12275:cite book 12017:0362-4331 11990:1530-8669 11949:150181134 11941:0929-6212 11832:1939-0114 11583:204982032 11566:1207.0203 10618:: 46–57. 9636:: 28–35. 9615:240696468 9572:228806944 9564:2542-6605 9525:231731945 9486:206866361 9351:226476576 9343:2327-4662 9267:1389-1286 9228:204702019 9183:215845606 9175:2327-4662 9040:240696468 8821:214551067 8813:2327-4662 8752:237801052 8744:2327-4662 8598:222142832 8557:231825899 8508:1558-156X 8473:235780952 8425:211050783 8417:1558-156X 8373:2327-4662 8338:228876304 8330:2542-6605 8294:209097962 8286:2327-4662 8020:ignored ( 8010:cite book 7584:201903693 7576:1556-6013 7275:1463-7154 7053:12 August 6443:204982032 6426:1207.0203 6090:0167-7799 6033:1616-301X 5880:3 January 5634:2327-4662 5462:: 61–69. 5324:: 33–40. 4987:2168-6750 4829:cite book 4821:927715441 4699:4 October 4693:BBC.co.uk 4638:cite book 4118:1360-0834 4036:1932-8184 3874:Webopedia 3855:1530-8669 3812:10 August 3755:Linux.com 3734:17 August 3520:Kaspersky 3474:integrity 3430:multiple 3286:Nest Labs 3191:The U.S. 2916:Bluetooth 2735:Discovery 2690:OMA LWM2M 2600:MTConnect 2485:EPCglobal 1911:Transport 1871:OSI model 1815:broadband 1803:Satellite 1801:(VSAT) – 1485:ecosystem 1341:Bluetooth 1317:July 2018 1087:munitions 956:bandwidth 944:Santander 867:Microsoft 721:logistics 513:Consumers 487:computers 421:Microsoft 385:Coca-Cola 244:commodity 15047:NuTonomy 15032:CAVForth 15020:vehicles 14942:Vehicles 14508:UltraRAM 14101:dietlibc 13993:Firmware 13984:Firmware 13758:Pioneers 13744:Smart TV 13734:Nabaztag 13663:Netduino 13658:ioBridge 13556:Supranet 13514:Concepts 13295:cite web 13238:30 March 13166:34661195 13125:31057653 13045:18445510 12968:24 March 12918:21 March 12896:21 March 12874:21 March 12852:21 March 12691:Footnote 12480:BBC News 11781:8 August 11714:(3): 1. 11495:62756630 11181:(2015). 11158:14832327 11078:2 August 10788:: 1–112. 10764:Lexology 10481:CyberLex 10460:8 August 10454:Politico 10403:28 April 9938:52897932 9784:(2008). 9650:17384656 9630:Computer 9136:57379503 9092:21720322 8516:12479631 8381:69250756 8175:21 April 8143:10 April 7793:GDR Blog 7608:28 April 7539:28 April 7513:28 April 7487:28 April 7455:MeriTalk 7378:MeriTalk 7358:18 April 7003:ProQuest 6505:Autodesk 6376:42651835 6108:28456344 6051:32733177 5927:22255525 5785:Deloitte 5764:32425428 5642:53440449 5592:49354315 5584:29927745 5533:52056959 5525:30130764 5484:46941758 5476:29871778 5438:28725288 5389:16754386 5340:18660873 5139:30983428 4569:42364553 4468:29563772 4235:Stanford 4197:Stanford 4054:31080541 3878:Archived 3598:See also 3463:gateways 3294:Google's 3290:Alphabet 3167:malware 3131:Security 3031:computer 2974:big data 2475:and the 2456:software 2303:Ethernet 1892:Physical 1854:HomePlug 1844:switches 1828:Ethernet 1722:Wireless 1357:database 1070:Military 1046:habitats 921:up-times 893:Maritime 602:seizures 556:and the 437:Bill Joy 394:room at 326:security 229:internet 225:misnomer 209:Internet 205:software 144:zeroconf 14770:context 14454:Memory 14262:MISRA C 14149:BusyBox 14139:BitBake 14078:Barebox 13688:NodeMCU 13648:Contiki 13643:Arduino 13587:6LoWPAN 13080:3639079 12943:26 July 12938:IoT ONE 12802:7 April 12771:7 April 12701:14 June 12388:26 June 12161:21 July 12108:8108114 11974:: 1–3. 11840:1208330 11755:26 June 11728:4732406 11687:26 June 11636:26 July 11503:2215646 11344:. 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The 2944:Cat M1 2940:NB-IoT 2932:Z-Wave 2928:Zigbee 2813:, the 2686:OMA DM 2584:TCP/IP 2549:GS1 US 2469:Google 2461:Amazon 2177:Thread 2089:Matter 2047:Zigbee 1965:Z-Wave 1786:NB-IoT 1782:Sigfox 1718:Z-Wave 1708:Zigbee 1568:place. 1476:GeoWeb 1396:, and 1394:ZeroMQ 1345:Zigbee 1337:Modbus 1254:, and 1242:, and 1220:, and 1178:most. 961:Sigfox 952:Ingenu 933:Songdo 900:Sigfox 554:iPhone 429:Novell 281:with " 219:, and 149:Zigbee 139:Z-Wave 134:Thread 129:Matter 114:NB-IoT 15179:rFpro 15149:LIDAR 15144:Laser 15139:Radar 14980:Waymo 14920:(V2V) 14503:SONOS 14463:ECRAM 14458:CBRAM 14450:GPGPU 13819:Other 13709:CeNSE 13597:DASH7 13551:Spime 13326:(2). 13257:(PDF) 13162:S2CID 13121:S2CID 13103:arXiv 13076:S2CID 13041:S2CID 13002:2 May 12996:(PDF) 12722:Wired 12668:(PDF) 12579:arXiv 12552:S2CID 12383:WIRED 12360:(PDF) 12250:(PDF) 12156:Wired 12104:S2CID 12044:(PDF) 11945:S2CID 11836:S2CID 11810:arXiv 11724:S2CID 11630:(PDF) 11579:S2CID 11561:arXiv 11523:(PDF) 11491:S2CID 11431:WIRED 11342:(PDF) 11325:(PDF) 11297:(PDF) 11286:(PDF) 11211:(PDF) 11154:S2CID 11128:(PDF) 11100:ZDNet 11073:ZDnet 10972:(PDF) 10950:(PDF) 10668:(PDF) 9983:(PDF) 9934:S2CID 9646:S2CID 9611:S2CID 9568:S2CID 9521:S2CID 9482:S2CID 9437:S2CID 9392:S2CID 9347:S2CID 9224:S2CID 9179:S2CID 9132:S2CID 9088:S2CID 9036:S2CID 8817:S2CID 8770:(PDF) 8748:S2CID 8666:AFNOR 8662:(PDF) 8635:S2CID 8594:S2CID 8553:S2CID 8512:S2CID 8469:S2CID 8443:(PDF) 8421:S2CID 8377:S2CID 8334:S2CID 8290:S2CID 8137:(PDF) 8114:(PDF) 7946:S2CID 7920:arXiv 7893:S2CID 7875:arXiv 7835:arXiv 7823:(PDF) 7709:(PDF) 7680:(PDF) 7652:(PDF) 7580:S2CID 6501:(PDF) 6484:40587 6480:S2CID 6439:S2CID 6421:arXiv 6372:S2CID 6311:S2CID 6151:(PDF) 5931:S2CID 5871:(PDF) 5781:(PDF) 5707:(PDF) 5690:(PDF) 5638:S2CID 5610:(PDF) 5588:S2CID 5529:S2CID 5480:S2CID 5385:S2CID 5344:S2CID 5135:S2CID 5107:arXiv 5046:(6). 4991:S2CID 4957:arXiv 4901:(PDF) 4879:(PDF) 4763:(PDF) 4673:9 May 4565:S2CID 4524:(PDF) 4493:(PDF) 4464:S2CID 4428:(PDF) 4345:~coke 4319:~coke 4293:~coke 3687:Notes 3330:Wii U 3318:Linux 3278:brick 3165:Mirai 3117:clean 3070:WIRED 3015:. 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