82:
115:
689:, with a listing of about 120 genus, species, hybrids and subspecies, was developed to limit the spread of plant pests. Invasive plants are classified as such on a regional basis with some plants declared as national plant pests. Biosecurity New Zealand manages a small number of weeds under the National Interest Pest Responses programme. As of May 2024, NIPR covers nine weeds. Hornwort (
73:
maintains registers and lists of species that are invasive, potentially invasive, or a threat to agriculture or biodiversity. They also manage a small number of species under the
National Interest Pest Responses (NIPR) programme. The
2904:
3050:
3015:
3055:
2919:
1562:
3065:
3025:
3010:
2949:
3045:
3005:
3040:
3020:
2387:
2048:
There will be sites where the
Department will want to eradicate salmonids species because they pose a significant threat to the maintenance of a threatened species or ecosystem...
1454:
2914:
3060:
2964:
2959:
1759:
1691:
2298:
Pests & Weeds: The Cost of
Restoring an Indigenous Dawn Chorus: A Blueprint for Action Against the Impacts of Introduced Pest Organisms on the New Zealand Environment
1827:
1793:
1725:
1657:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2924:
1618:
2987:
2909:
2445:
2061:
2025:
2597:
1647:. The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), Auckland.
28:'s native flora and fauna. Both deliberate and accidental introductions have been made from the time of the first human settlement, with several waves of
1989:
78:
is the one animal that has been covered by the NIPR, and was eradicated in 2014. All the other species covered by the NIPR, past or present, are weeds.
1964:
1343:
2123:
2007:
132:
2545:
2834:
1585:
179:
1640:
151:
2391:
2088:"The native and exotic prey community of two invasive paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in New Zealand as determined by DNA barcoding"
2707:
158:
215:. Those in Schedule 5 have no protection and may be killed. Those in Schedule 6 are declared to be noxious animals and subject to the
2590:
3086:
2656:
696:
2878:
2753:
2257:
165:
1771:
1703:
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2697:
2626:
2086:
Howse, Matthew W. F.; McGruddy, Rose A.; Felden, Antoine; Baty, James W.; Haywood, John; Lester, Philip J. (22 February 2022).
1839:
1805:
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276:
39:
Almost without exception, the introduced species have been detrimental to the native flora and fauna, but some, such as farmed
2692:
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147:
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1328:
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437:
198:
296:
2687:
2480:
301:
136:
2238:
1993:
1861:
2899:
2784:
1455:
Despite the myth, deer are not an ecological substitute for moa and should be part of NZ’s predator-free plan
172:
2154:
216:
2011:
2871:
1439:
1095:
775:
442:
3035:
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2682:
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Auckland has the dubious honour of being the weediest city in the world, with 220 weeds (and climbing).
1459:
1278:
686:
652:
70:
33:
1638:
100 of the World's Worst
Invasive Alien Species: A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database
1637:
1523:
724:
81:
3030:
2797:
2370:
1213:
847:
2400:
732:
125:
2216:
2190:
2864:
1510:
1195:
945:
691:
52:
2426:
1927:
223:, a project to eliminate all non-native predators (such as rats, possums and stoats) by 2050.
1884:
1221:
1148:
878:
421:
1487:
1261:
1006:
925:
905:
867:
366:
311:
8:
2336:"The Great Lake Pest Summit - Proceedings of the National Mammalian Pest Forum, May 1993"
1230:
1085:
989:
935:
760:
749:
604:
477:
266:
92:
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1945:
1492:
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568:
559:
472:
220:
17:
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2163:
1902:
1593:
1324:
1132:
1025:
887:
802:
622:
613:
586:
407:
212:
2508:
2317:
Immigrant
Killers: Introduced Predators and the Conservation of Birds in New Zealand
1399:
2606:
2406:
2352:
2347:
2335:
2099:
1505:
1237:
1018:
716:
595:
577:
520:
492:
86:
75:
21:
2124:"Australian spider that crushes its prey among species taking hold in New Zealand"
1644:
1300:
1156:
895:
812:
462:
336:
2475:(2nd ed.). Lincoln, Canterbury, N.Z: New Zealand Plant Protection Society.
1373:
2104:
2087:
1965:"The Liberator: How one man's 15,000 pest fish changed New Zealand's waterways"
1423:
David M. Forsyth, Janet M. Wilmshurst, Robert B. Allen, David A. Coomes, 2010,
1183:
1110:
1065:
962:
956:
659:
457:
331:
260:
2856:
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3080:
2557:
2538:
2361:
1597:
1164:
1035:
996:
792:
550:
291:
2410:
2128:
740:
502:
447:
356:
1425:
2062:
Feasibility of successful biological control of paper wasps, Polistes spp
1636:
Lowe S., Browne M., Boudjelas S. and de
Poorter M. (2000, updated 2004).
1359:
1100:
822:
536:
526:
497:
452:
386:
346:
29:
25:
2502:
2496:
1045:
832:
765:
381:
326:
97:
2026:"Management of invasive freshwater fish: striking the right balance!"
641:
487:
391:
361:
250:
240:
56:
2473:
An illustrated guide to common weeds of New
Zealand / Bruce Roy ...
2470:
1426:
Impacts of introduced deer and extinct moa on New
Zealand ecosystems
211:
Many invasive animal species are listed in schedules 5 and 6 of the
114:
1586:"No more rats: New Zealand to exterminate all introduced predators"
1249:
1202:
782:
770:
376:
2514:
1142:
915:
837:
695:) was covered until it was eradicated in 2014. Additionally, the
531:
482:
467:
396:
271:
32:
people at some time before the year 1300, followed by
Europeans
972:
708:
316:
48:
2117:
2115:
2446:"The Future of Pest Management in New Zealand: A Think Piece"
982:
666:, thought to have arrived with a steel shipment in the 1980s
40:
2505:– searchable database at the Ministry for Primary Industries
2451:. Local Government New Zealand. August 2008. Archived from
2388:"Review of emerging weed problems in hill country pastures"
2112:
60:
2385:
2427:"Weed numbers in New Zealand's forest and scrub reserves"
2402:
The naturalisation of animals & plants in New
Zealand
1362:
did not land, so is unlikely to have introduced anything.
699:
lists 328 vascular plant species as environmental weeds.
514:
401:
286:
64:
44:
1252:
has been declared to be the weediest city in the world.
2156:
Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand
2085:
702:
Some of the better-known invasive plant species are:
680:
2546:"Kararehe Kino/ Vertebrate Pest Research Newsletter"
2191:"New Zealand imports insects to fight plant invader"
226:
Some of the invasive animal species are as follows.
2424:
2300:. Wellington : New Zealand Conservation Authority.
2162:. DRDS292. Wellington: Department of Conservation.
636:As of 18 January 2021 there are 73 known
139:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
51:upon which they feed, now form a large part of the
3078:
2277:Allen, Robert B.; Lee, William G., eds. (2006).
1344:Rat remains help date New Zealand's colonisation
219:. In 2016 the New Zealand government introduced
2886:
2605:
2258:"Attitude change prescribed for weedy Auckland"
2059:
1895:
2872:
2591:
2471:New Zealand Plant Protection Society (2004).
2440:(2). New Zealand Ecological Society: 153–162.
2255:
1956:
712:species (mostly Australian) especially wattle
90:(old man's beard) smothering a cabbage tree (
63:) to serve as ecological proxies for extinct
2386:Rahman, Anis and Ian Popay (1 August 2001).
2371:"The displacement of species in New Zealand"
2067:(Report). Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research
2031:. Department of Conservation. Archived from
2010:. Department of Conservation. Archived from
1992:. Department of Conservation. Archived from
1990:"Gambusia (formerly known as mosquito fish)"
1864:. Wellington, NZ: Department of Conservation
1563:"National Interest Pest Responses programme"
1538:"Registers and lists for pests and diseases"
2000:
1632:
1630:
1628:
2879:
2865:
2598:
2584:
2530:What's New in Biological Control of Weeds?
2148:
2146:
2375:Transactions of the New Zealand Institute
2351:
2103:
1650:
1272:
199:Learn how and when to remove this message
2550:Kararehe Kino = Vertebrate Pest Research
2295:
2276:
1982:
1962:
1882:
1625:
1289:
80:
2405:. England: Cambridge University Press.
2398:
2143:
1557:
1555:
3079:
2152:
1752:
1718:
1350:. 4 June 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
1267:Invasive species of New Zealand origin
2860:
2579:
2319:. Auckland: Oxford University Press.
2018:
1963:Mitchell, Charlie (26 January 2020).
2368:
2333:
2314:
2122:Jong, Eleanor de (19 January 2021).
2121:
1552:
1440:Moa vs Deer – are they so different?
1371:
1318:
229:
137:adding citations to reliable sources
108:
2346:(4). Royal Society of New Zealand.
2279:Biological Invasions in New Zealand
1786:
1584:Roy, Eleanor Ainge (25 July 2016).
1583:
13:
2503:Official New Zealand Pest Register
2270:
1397:
681:Plant and other non-animal species
14:
3108:
2490:
2425:Timmins, S; Williams, P. (1991).
1296:Blue morning glory in New Zealand
1284:Painted apple moth in New Zealand
148:"Invasive species in New Zealand"
104:
2399:Thomson, George Malcolm (1922).
1836:Global Invasive Species Database
1802:Global Invasive Species Database
1768:Global Invasive Species Database
1734:Global Invasive Species Database
1700:Global Invasive Species Database
1666:Global Invasive Species Database
744:- giant reed (or elephant grass)
542:
113:
3087:Invasive species in New Zealand
2249:
2231:
2209:
2183:
2079:
2053:
1938:
1920:
1876:
1854:
1820:
1684:
1611:
1577:
1530:
1515:
1497:
1485:Farah Hancock, April 14, 2019,
1479:
419:Plague skink or rainbow skink (
124:needs additional citations for
2905:Federated States of Micronesia
2434:New Zealand Journal of Ecology
2353:10.1080/03014223.1993.10420365
2340:New Zealand Journal of Zoology
2334:King, Carolyn M., ed. (1993).
1521:Adrian Currie, April 3, 2017,
1470:Hannah Rae, February 6, 2022,
1464:
1452:Beth Daley, October 19, 2022,
1446:
1437:Kate Guthrie, April 25, 2019,
1431:
1417:
1391:
1365:
1353:
1337:
1312:
1:
3092:Lists of biota of New Zealand
1619:"Kiore » Pest Detective"
1306:
2511:, Department of Conservation
2153:Howell, Clayson (May 2008).
2060:Robert L. Brown (May 2021).
217:Wild Animal Control Act 1977
55:. Possibility of introduced
20:, some of which have become
7:
2887:Invasive species in Oceania
1255:
776:Chrysanthemoides monilifera
413:
10:
3113:
2515:Information on plant pests
2105:10.1007/s10530-022-02739-0
1279:Gypsy moths in New Zealand
697:Department of Conservation
687:National Pest Plant Accord
653:Philoponella congregabilis
630:
234:
3097:Lists of invasive species
2996:
2973:
2892:
2817:
2777:
2746:
2725:
2665:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2614:
2315:King, Carolyn M. (1985).
1565:. Biosecurity New Zealand
1540:. Biosecurity New Zealand
882:("didymo" or "rock snot")
640:spiders, of which 50 are
3051:Northern Mariana Islands
2296:Hackwell, Kevin (1999).
2260:(Press release). Snoop.
2239:"Weed Information Sheet"
1907:New Zealand Birds Online
1443:, Predator Free NZ Trust
1404:New Zealand Birds Online
1214:Tradescantia fluminensis
852:Schinus terebinthifolius
431:
3016:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2497:Biosecurity New Zealand
2411:10.5962/bhl.title.55364
1883:www.upane.it, Upane -.
1473:NZ Hunter - Deer Vs Moa
733:Sagittaria sagittifolia
575:Australian paper wasp (
508:
277:Common brushtail possum
71:Biosecurity New Zealand
1511:New Zealand Geographic
1273:Animals in New Zealand
1196:Asparagus asparagoides
1001:Erigeron karvinskianus
950:Hedychium gardnerianum
879:Didymosphenia geminata
692:Ceratophyllum demersum
101:
53:economy of New Zealand
2999:and other territories
2552:, Landcare Research,
2533:, Landcare Research,
1728:Oryctolagus cuniculus
1660:Trichosurus vulpecula
1643:16 March 2017 at the
1524:Much Ado About Niches
1488:Deer are not like moa
1321:The Quest for Origins
1290:Plants in New Zealand
1222:Hydrocotyle umbellata
1149:Rhododendron ponticum
602:European paper wasp (
422:Lampropholis delicata
321:Mustela putorius furo
306:Oryctolagus cuniculus
281:Trichosurus vulpecula
84:
67:has been questioned.
24:, have been added to
2281:. Berlin: Springer.
2092:Biological Invasions
1319:Howe, K. R. (2003).
1262:Fauna of New Zealand
1011:Ageratina adenophora
926:Japanese honeysuckle
664:Latrodectus hasselti
341:Equus ferus caballus
133:improve this article
2499:, government agency
2394:on 10 January 2011.
2256:Landcare Research.
2014:on 1 December 2020.
1996:on 1 February 2019.
1694:Erinaceus europaeus
1231:Solanum mauritianum
1228:Woolly nightshade (
1207:Acer pseudoplatanus
1188:Onopordum acanthium
1090:Cortaderia selloana
990:Anredera cordifolia
977:Eriobotrya japonica
940:Jasminum polyanthum
813:Californian thistle
761:Banana passionfruit
750:Reynoutria japonica
584:Carpet sea squirt (
557:Asian paddle crab (
478:European greenfinch
93:Cordyline australis
2219:. Auckland Council
2217:"Castor oil plant"
1842:on 27 October 2014
1808:on 27 October 2014
1774:on 27 October 2014
1740:on 27 October 2014
1706:on 27 October 2014
1672:on 27 October 2014
1372:Hutching, Gerard.
1133:Queen of the night
1123:Purple loosestrife
1080:Lagarosiphon major
1050:Araujia sericifera
862:Asparagus scandens
858:Climbing asparagus
747:Asiatic knotweed (
569:Polistes chinensis
566:Asian paper wasp (
560:Charybdis japonica
551:Linepithema humile
473:European goldfinch
221:Predator Free 2050
102:
18:introduced species
3074:
3073:
3066:Wallis and Futuna
2974:Associated states
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2813:
2812:
2509:Pests and threats
2369:Kirk, T. (1895).
2326:978-0-19-558115-7
2197:. 19 January 2017
2169:978-0-478-14413-0
1506:Too much browsing
1219:Water pennywort (
1137:Cestrum nocturnum
1127:Lythrum salicaria
1115:Ligustrum sinense
1105:Ligustrum lucidum
1030:Ageratina riparia
930:Lonicera japonica
888:Equisetum arvense
885:Field horsetail (
868:Darwin's barberry
807:Rhamnus alaternus
797:Cytisus scoparius
787:Lycium ferossimum
755:Fallopia japonica
720:- bear's breeches
677:
676:
623:Varroa destructor
614:Vespula germanica
605:Polistes dominula
587:Didemnum vexillum
438:Australian magpie
297:European hedgehog
245:Rattus norvegicus
213:Wildlife Act 1953
209:
208:
201:
183:
3104:
3056:Pitcairn Islands
3026:French Polynesia
3011:Christmas Island
2940:Papua New Guinea
2920:Marshall Islands
2893:Sovereign states
2881:
2874:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2607:Invasive species
2600:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2560:, archived from
2541:
2486:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2450:
2441:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2395:
2390:. Archived from
2382:
2365:
2355:
2330:
2311:
2292:
2265:
2264:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2161:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1950:www.iucngisd.org
1942:
1936:
1935:
1932:www.iucngisd.org
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1903:"Common redpoll"
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:www.iucngisd.org
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1838:. Archived from
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1804:. Archived from
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1770:. Archived from
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1736:. Archived from
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1702:. Archived from
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1668:. Archived from
1654:
1648:
1634:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1534:
1528:
1519:
1513:
1501:
1495:
1483:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1460:The Conversation
1450:
1444:
1435:
1429:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1316:
1242:Iris pseudacorus
1060:Clematis vitalba
1019:Dipogon lignosus
920:Calluna vulgaris
872:Berberis darwnii
842:Ricinus communis
838:Castor oil plant
827:Drosera capensis
596:Vespula vulgaris
578:Polistes humilis
521:Gambusia affinis
493:Rainbow lorikeet
263:(Polynesian rat)
230:
204:
197:
193:
190:
184:
182:
141:
117:
109:
87:Clematis vitalba
76:rainbow lorikeet
22:invasive species
3112:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
2998:
2992:
2975:
2969:
2950:Solomon Islands
2888:
2885:
2855:
2846:
2809:
2773:
2742:
2721:
2661:
2631:
2610:
2604:
2567:
2565:
2544:
2527:
2493:
2483:
2461:
2459:
2458:on 23 July 2011
2455:
2448:
2444:
2429:
2415:
2413:
2327:
2308:
2289:
2273:
2271:Further reading
2268:
2254:
2250:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2159:
2151:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2120:
2113:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2041:
2039:
2038:on 3 March 2018
2035:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1961:
1957:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1862:"Plague skinks"
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1830:Mustela erminea
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1645:Wayback Machine
1635:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1520:
1516:
1503:Rebekah White,
1502:
1498:
1484:
1480:
1469:
1465:
1451:
1447:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1400:"Swamp harrier"
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1374:"Swamp harrier"
1370:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1342:
1338:
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1323:. p. 179.
1317:
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1301:Wilding conifer
1292:
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1157:Osmunda regalis
1056:Old man's beard
1016:Mile-a-minute (
896:Glyceria maxima
817:Cirsium arvense
683:
678:
633:
548:Argentine ant (
545:
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463:Common starling
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371:Mustela erminea
302:European rabbit
243:or Norway rat (
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100:of Christchurch
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2564:on 6 June 2012
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987:Madeira vine (
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967:Pinus contorta
963:Lodgepole pine
960:
957:Lantana camara
953:
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910:Ulex europaeus
903:
899:, also called
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1348:New Scientist
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1330:0-14-301857-4
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1167:
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1165:Salix cinerea
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1036:Morning glory
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1007:Mexican devil
1005:
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997:Mexican daisy
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946:Kahili ginger
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620:Varroa mite (
619:
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611:German wasp (
610:
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593:Common wasp (
592:
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543:Invertebrates
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150: –
149:
145:
144:Find sources:
138:
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128:
127:
122:This article
120:
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111:
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89:
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37:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2997:Dependencies
2983:Cook Islands
2929:
2818:By continent
2789:
2657:South Africa
2566:, retrieved
2562:the original
2549:
2529:
2522:Publications
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2453:the original
2437:
2433:
2414:. Retrieved
2401:
2392:the original
2378:
2374:
2343:
2339:
2316:
2297:
2278:
2261:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2194:
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2155:
2133:. Retrieved
2129:The Guardian
2127:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2069:. Retrieved
2055:
2047:
2042:13 September
2040:. Retrieved
2033:the original
2020:
2012:the original
2002:
1994:the original
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:
1897:
1888:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:the original
1835:
1832:alien range"
1829:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:the original
1801:
1798:alien range"
1796:Mus musculus
1795:
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1772:the original
1767:
1764:alien range"
1762:Mustela furo
1761:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:the original
1733:
1730:alien range"
1727:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:the original
1699:
1696:alien range"
1693:
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:the original
1665:
1662:alien range"
1659:
1652:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1590:The Guardian
1589:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1542:. Retrieved
1532:
1522:
1517:
1504:
1499:
1486:
1481:
1471:
1466:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1433:
1424:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1403:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1377:
1367:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1320:
1314:
1248:
1241:
1229:
1220:
1212:
1206:
1194:
1187:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1155:
1154:Royal fern (
1147:
1136:
1126:
1114:
1104:
1089:
1086:Pampas grass
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1017:
1010:
1000:
988:
976:
966:
955:
949:
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901:Poa aquatica
900:
894:
886:
877:
871:
861:
851:
841:
826:
816:
806:
796:
786:
774:
754:
748:
741:Arundo donax
739:
731:
723:
715:
707:
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690:
684:
671:
663:
651:
621:
612:
603:
594:
585:
576:
567:
558:
549:
519:
503:Yellowhammer
448:Cirl bunting
443:Canada goose
420:
370:
357:Least weasel
351:Mus musculus
350:
340:
320:
305:
280:
254:
244:
225:
210:
195:
186:
176:
169:
162:
155:
143:
131:Please help
126:verification
123:
91:
85:
69:
38:
16:A number of
15:
2930:New Zealand
2790:New Zealand
2738:Philippines
2688:Puerto Rico
2627:New Zealand
2243:Weedbusters
2223:23 December
1974:21 December
1969:stuff.co.nz
1912:21 December
1398:Seaton, R.
1360:Abel Tasman
1238:Yellow flag
1101:Tree privet
1076:Oxygen weed
1066:Oxygen weed
1040:Convolvulus
823:Cape sundew
730:Arrowhead (
644:, including
537:Brown trout
527:Common rudd
453:Common myna
387:Sambar deer
347:House mouse
312:Fallow deer
26:New Zealand
3081:Categories
2708:Everglades
2698:California
2643:By country
2609:by country
2482:0473097605
2201:21 January
2135:20 January
2071:17 January
1603:21 January
1409:20 January
1383:20 January
1307:References
1046:Moth plant
1026:Mistflower
833:Cape tulip
766:Blackberry
725:Agapanthus
642:Australian
638:introduced
189:March 2013
159:newspapers
98:Port Hills
57:herbivores
34:after 1769
30:Polynesian
2900:Australia
2785:Australia
2622:Australia
2615:By origin
2558:1170-3016
2539:1177-8784
2362:0301-4223
1598:0261-3077
1544:17 August
1527:, Extinct
1476:, Everand
803:Buckthorn
488:Mute Swan
392:Sika deer
382:Rusa deer
251:Black rat
241:Brown rat
96:) in the
2915:Kiribati
2764:Portugal
2678:Colombia
2666:Americas
2462:25 March
2195:BBC News
1846:10 April
1778:10 April
1744:10 April
1676:10 April
1641:Archived
1493:Newsroom
1256:See also
1250:Auckland
1203:Sycamore
1193:Smilax (
1177:fragilis
783:Boxthorn
771:Boneseed
717:Acanthus
414:Reptiles
377:Red deer
47:and the
3061:Tokelau
2965:Vanuatu
2778:Oceania
2769:Ukraine
2703:Florida
2636:By host
2568:14 June
2416:2 April
2381:: 1–27.
1812:9 April
1710:9 April
1143:Ragwort
936:Jasmine
916:Heather
660:redback
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532:Catfish
483:Mallard
468:Dunnock
397:Wallaby
272:Chamois
235:Mammals
173:scholar
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432:Birds
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180:JSTOR
166:books
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