1137:
1153:
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by a list of 621 titles of known books in this category; its author was particularly interested in books not on the list. Bianu's call was received with particular enthusiasm in
Transylvania. His former teacher Moldovan emerged as a steady collaborator, not only facilitating access to his library and Cipariu's diocesan collection, but also providing valuable advice over the years. In his turn, Moldovan sent a letter to the province's Greek-Catholic clergy, asking them to supply information about the rare books in their parishes, and Bianu soon received 140 responses regarding books that were not on his initial list.
222:
674:. The two politicians discussed issues on bipartisan policies, and even conspired to remove incompetent administrators of either hue from their offices. He and Hasdeu also persuaded Radu Sr to start his work as a social historian and theorist, and afterward helped him to find employment as an archivist. According to Nastasă, Bianu, allegedly the lover of Sturdza's wife Zoe, was an expert at maneuvering the "levers of power", and presided upon his own "clique".
1165:
1262:'s history of Romanian literature, although more historic in aspect, it was the country's most ample bibliography at the time, praised by Iorga for its completeness. It was however criticized by later bibliographers, and by Bianu himself, for being inconsistent and incomplete in its selection or presentation of titles. The work covers 1,526 known books and 300 unknown works, going up to 2,024 with addenda and errata.
1191:. When he entered the Academy Library in 1879, the beginning of a 56-year affiliation that would end with his death, the institution had 6,000 donated volumes; by 1885, there were 30,000 and its formative phase was complete. In 1895, he started a bibliographic office at the library that through 1925 would attract the efforts of the country's scholars interested in creating a general bibliography of Romanian culture.
615:
1195:
the
National Library and helped merge the Central State Library into this institution in 1901, later folding in a number of private libraries. He pushed for an 1884 law mandating printing presses to send two copies of everything they printed to the Academy Library, and was behind improvements to the law in 1904. Also that year, he became one of the main proponents of reforming the
681:, campaigning for unity between Romania and his native Transylvania. During the early 1880s, when Sturdza served as Academy president, Bianu returned to Blaj, hoping to persuade Cipariu to resume his contacts with the academy. Cipariu objected, mainly because of his dislike for Hasdeu and his conflict with Laurian. In 1892, Bianu joined the executive committee of the
1136:
399:, who helped provide for his daily needs and with whom the former pupil kept touch until the teacher's death in 1915. It was in Moldovan's home that Bianu's interest in old Romanian books was first awakened, and he recalled in later years how he was treated there like a son. In 1875–1876, Bianu joined the student literary society and contributed to its magazine,
31:
893:. Bianu sided with Carp in his critique of PNL politics, but, unlike him and Beldiman, did not call for the dethronement of King Ferdinand. He also refrained from signing up to Carp's openly pro-German platform. Nevertheless, he was remembered by the anti-Germanophiles for participating at banquets hosted by the puppet governor,
1194:
Under his leadership, the need for additional research tools became apparent. He helped counter the lack of manuscripts, old books and documents on the language and national history by initiating an ample campaign for identifying and donating such materials. He ensured that the
Academy Library became
375:
in what was then the
Austrian Empire, they belonged to that faith. Bianu was taught reading and writing by his grandfather, then attended primary school in his native village. His father understood the importance of schooling, even if this implied material sacrifices, and the boy studied for nearly a
1265:
Part of the preparation involved the 1898 press publication of an appeal for old books, in which priests, teachers, professors and others who owned or knew of books printed between 1508 and 1830 were asked to inform the library of their existence and if possible loan them. The appeal was accompanied
773:
in that province. As
Ciobanu wrote in one of his replies, the books sent by Bianu would help reverse the trend: "Long live Bianu, and may you keep serving the Romanian people in building its future. Now I myself read and understand well the Romanian literary standard, albeit I cannot write in it as
990:
1909, his wife had fallen ill and was hardly ever seen in public. Their son
Alexandru studied law in Paris and returned to Romania in 1923 to work as a bank clerk, before finally joining the diplomatic corps and serving as commercial attaché in London. In 1924, Bianu helped organize Romania's first
1293:
identify him as a historian; he also involved himself in disputes with
Slavists over the publishing of historical sources—whether they should follow the interests of linguists or cater to historians. From 1926, he organized bibliophile exhibits at the Bellu House, on Academy grounds. Additionally,
937:
was welcomed by the academy. According to the now-disgraced
Marghiloman, his supporters were either barred from attending or, in Bianu's case, silenced. In this new climate, Bianu was investigated by an academy commission as a wartime collaborator in March 1919, but refused to present himself for
1006:
During his final years, Bianu declared his dissatisfaction with the "exclusivist-repulsive individualism" in
Romanian academic life, describing it as an "evil" influence. In June 1925, he was forced to announce that the academy had a 90% deficit and was cutting back on expenses. He continued to
1257:
The books it encompassed were published in the
Romanian lands during this period in Romanian, Slavonic, Greek and even Georgian, by both Romanians and foreigners; it also included books published abroad by Romanians. Publication began in 1903 (preceded by early drafts from 1898), took a nearly
370:
Popa), married in 1855; it was Grigore's second marriage. The couple had two sons and three daughters, all of whom survived into adulthood. The Bianu family was an old peasant one of some means, the village a small Romanian one on a hillside. Living in proximity to the spiritual center of the
950:
to sponsor their diplomatic correspondence with Western European academies. Although he was mentioned by name and castigated in the academy commission report of July 1919, Bianu suffered no further consequences. In September 1919, Bianu was the official rapporteur assessing whether
292:
for over half a century, transforming the institution from the meager state in which he found it, and overseeing a five-fold increase of its collection. He helped author two important multi-volume works detailing early books and manuscripts from his country, and was a founder of
570:
as a "brilliantly spiritual" woman, and was thus received into the Bucharest upper-class. As noted by social historian Lucian Nastasă, this move also ensured Bianu more recognition as a scholar, as well as access to politics—through Băicoianu, he was now related to historian
873:
marched through the streets. One of ten academicians to remain behind, he ensured that the Academy Library continued to function in relatively normal terms, refusing to publish under the occupation regime, but also collaborating with the occupier to at least some degree.
699:
at Milan. His plan to resettle the participants in various European countries was nevertheless seen as "downright absurd" by its intended beneficiaries, who preferred to stand trial. Bianu's own stance on Transylvania changed over several years. In 1896, with Sturdza as
916:
as Prime Minister. In October, Bianu joined his returning peers and reported on the damages incurred during the previous years. He scandalized public opinion further after ordering public mourning at the academy after the death of a pro-Austrian cleric,
594:
in 1901, in 1902 Bianu became the titled holder of the Romanian literature history professorate at the university. He was later also elected dean of the literature faculty. In addition to such work, in 1904 he served on a panel of inquiry created by the
316:
and canvassing support in academia. Bianu continued to agitate among the Transylvanian Romanians, but, by 1896, both he and Sturdza had turned moderate on the national issue, and favored a rapprochement with Austria-Hungary. As such, Bianu was a
790:. This was because "he resented us fighting alongside the Hungarians, who never ever had any other objective but to crush us." However, Bianu was also one of the Transylvanians and minority-PNL members who also rejected proposals to join the
1019:. In June 1926, Bianu and his cousin Vasile returned to Blaj for the Cultural League Congress, presided upon by Iorga. He also reluctantly presented himself as a candidate for the post of academy president, but lost by a large margin to
1222:
Bianu authored a number of works on philology as well as history, particularly cultural history. Thoroughly familiar with old Romanian literature, he authored two books that remain valuable reference works. The first was the monumental
1076:. Although he had inaugurated a project to design a new Library building, Bianu ultimately resigned his position there in early 1931, assigning his seat to Radu R. Rosetti. At the time, he announced that he also had kidney disease and
971:. Three years later, a conflict erupted between King Ferdinand and the PNL, on one side, and the PNR, on the other. At core was the issue of Transylvanian autonomy. Bianu used his intermediary position to negotiate a PNR presence at
727:, where they were to meet Austrian delegates ahead of the Cultural League, which sent protesters. The two Romanian delegations clashed which each other, an incident which was reported with amusement in the Bucharest press.
814:"; he decried the persecution of Romanians in Austria-Hungary, but noted that they all fared much better than the Romanians living under Russia's rule in Bessarabia. This view was instantly supported by the sociologist
682:
1186:
and Sturdza, who inspired in him an appreciation for books and libraries, Bianu renounced the idea of a scientific career in favor of working as a librarian. His first publication, in 1876, was a monograph on
1122:. In his obituary piece, the Cultural League's Iorga referred to Bianu as "the Academy's titular god". Bianu's personal book collections, comprising some 1,400 volumes, was bequeathed to the Academy Library.
858:, this is "possibly the most anti-Bulgarian writing ever published in Romanian"; "Bianu says nothing about the Austro-Hungarians or Germans, as if Romanians had only been at war with the Bulgarians in 1916!"
1361:
His date of birth is usually given as September 8 or October 1, 1856, although it is possible he was born in 1857; a date of February 20 has been proposed. Bianu himself stated he was born in 1856.
774:
well as I do in Russian. With my Russian-language education, I acquired the habit of thinking in Russian. The time will come will speak my my Romanian as easily and as freely as I do my Russian."
377:
798:", Bianu stood out for speaking out against the project to occupy Transylvania from Austria-Hungary with Entente support. In August 1914, using the pen name Ion Frunză, he published the essay
946:
In May 1919, Bianu joined efforts with Iorga and other pro-Entente academicians in order to obtain the international recognition of Romania's new borders. However, they failed to convince
757:. Bianu and Poni remained close friends for the rest of their lives. Bianu also used his influence for advancing many other scholarly goals, such as when, in 1909, he brought to Romania
1046:. His teaching hampered by a progressive deafness, which had begun much earlier in life, Bianu withdrew from the university in mid 1928, resigning his seat to his disciple, folklorist
1118:. His body was laid in state at the academy, and the Faculty of Letters marked the occasion by suspending courses for the day. He was buried alongside Alexandrina Bianu in Plot 54 of
510:
After returning home in 1883, he became assistant professor at the University of Bucharest's department of Romanian literature. He still made visits abroad: in 1885, he spent time in
1034:
in urging government to dissolve the antisemitic Union of Christian Students, which was causing disturbances and riots; this stance was contrasted by Vasile, who, as a member of the
991:
national congress of librarians, and later that year founded the country's first librarians' association, alongside a Romanian Practical School of Archival Science, modeled on the
2801:
1000:
1273:, written with two other authors and published between 1907 and 1931. Bianu published a number of other books on early Romanian literature as well as textual editions, including
1107:. He resigned later that year, but continued to serve as vice president to his death. During his final months, he intervened in the dispute between Iorga and Hungarian archivist
2818:
2767:
1240:
120:
1087:
referred to Bianu as a force of professional conservatism, one of several "decent men and sincere patriots" who stood up to intellectual fads. In January 1932, the new king
861:
The Romanian army and administration headed for Western Moldavia: Bianu's son Alexandru was drafted, but, according to his adversaries, spent the war in relative safety at
836:, but Romania was in turn invaded by the Central Powers. Bianu stifled his opposition, but did not openly criticize all the Central Powers. In September, shortly after the
3277:
959:, was worthy of an academy prize; he deemed it unsuitable, after noting that Davila did not adhere to the verified historical narrative. He joined the Transylvanian-based
1152:
1030:, and, as a consequence, the Italian authorities passed him over for awards and distinctions. In April 1928, during his last months at University, he seconded Rector
308:
Bianu's scholarship was doubled by his work as an organizer in the field, and, especially after 1880, by a participation in political intrigues. He was a disciple of
758:
2695:
1733:
1307:
882:
1239:, it was conceived as a coherent and pan-Romanian project, supplanting earlier catalogues by Vasile Popp and Cipariu. As an analytical work, it was also based on
1601:
Insemnărĭ istorice și literare adunate din biblioteci și arhive galițiene în vara anului 1885. Extrasŭ din Analele Academieĭ Române, Seria II, Tom. VIII, Secț. I
596:
1275:
403:; he also served for a while as school librarian. One of his final acts at the school was to participate in an annual demonstration of the May 1848 assembly on
3476:
3235:
1258:
two-decade hiatus after Hodoș' death in 1913, and resumed once Simonescu joined the project in 1931. It was completed after Bianu's death, in 1944. Likened to
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3436:
3292:
3015:
1281:
1861:
1614:
3516:
2949:
396:
258:
131:
2763:
1339:
716:
1298:, the academy's bibliographic periodical, which between 1906 and 1929 chronicled the publications received by the library. His colleagues there included
3466:
2120:
865:, shying away from active duty. Also controversially, Bianu Sr chose not to join the exodus, and remained with the Germanophiles and neutralists in
3481:
3366:
1228:
1083:
Made secretary general of the academy in 1927, Bianu was elected as its president on June 1, 1929. An early admirer and political ally, geologist
590:. Elected a corresponding member of the academy in 1887, he was elevated to titular status in 1902. After losing the Romanian literature chair to
3486:
3297:
3207:
2886:
1771:
Nastasă (2007), pp. 89, 106–107, 233–234, 270–272, 294, 320–321, 327–329; (2010), pp. 171–172, 350–351, 398. See also Chelaru, pp. 250–253, 258
1612:"Foița. Academia română. Sesiunea generală din anul 1887. Raportul secretatului general asupra lucrărilor făcute în anul 1886–87 (Urmare)", in
1108:
894:
413:
3256:
692:
802:("Making Things Clear. An Address to the Romanians"). This work, soon after translated into German, argued that the Entente was a cover for
3446:
3248:
2781:
351:
246:
51:
3426:
649:
842:
2971:, I: "Actele Conferinței Internaționale Zilele Sextil Pușcariu, Ediția I, Cluj-Napoca, 12–13 septembrie 2013", 2015, pp. 349–356.
3376:
3371:
3008:
297:
in his adoptive country. Near the end of his life, struggling with deafness, Bianu withdrew from the Library in favor of his friend
782:
During the earliest stages of World War I, with Romania still cautiously neutral, Bianu also took a neutralist attitude. Historian
3471:
818:, who suggested that "Frunză's admirable work" should be published "in millions of copies, so that every Romanian will read it".
761:, who founded the Bucharest school of Italian studies. In parallel, Bianu preserved links with the Romanians living in Russia's
627:
313:
3381:
3361:
2907:
2894:
2753:
Valentin Gr. Chelaru, "Ioan Bogdan și școala istorico-filologică a lui B. P. Hasdeu. Pe marginea unor documente inedite", in
2728:
2622:
2298:
2278:
2136:
947:
507:, he at the same time became keenly aware of the poor state of Romania's libraries and gathered ideas for their improvement.
380:
in Blaj. When he arrived in 1868, the local atmosphere was uncertain and marked by the faculty's activism against the recent
644:
to the party leader. From as early as 1887, he interceded between Sturdza and PNL-friendly academics, including the Slavist
3501:
3001:
786:, who was president of the Cultural League, noted that Bianu, unlike Sturdza, did not wish to see Romania committed to the
385:
381:
496:
3521:
3416:
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2431:
930:
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3456:
2930:
720:
3451:
3421:
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3341:
3336:
600:
511:
3386:
2869:
938:
questioning. As he put it, the group investigating him only relied on cut-outs from the anti-Germanophile press.
730:
Bianu continued to work for the Bucharest National Liberal club during the next decade, helping Sturdza win over
294:
168:
2798:
Memorii, Vol. II. (Însemnări zilnice maiu 1917–mart 1920). Războiul național. Lupta pentru o nouă viață politică
3431:
3346:
1039:
964:
735:
372:
2273:, pp. 403–404. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Institutului pentru Studierea Problemelor Minorităților Naționale, 2011.
1227:. Covering four volumes (1508–1716, 1716–1807, 1808–1817 and 1817–1830), it was written in collaboration with
992:
436:. He was thus able to support himself until 1880 while attending the literature and philosophy faculty of the
3491:
3391:
922:
551:
3169:
886:
554:, who allowed him to copy some 300 documents, and befriended his young daughter Elżbieta, later wife of the
3411:
3356:
3351:
1104:
1092:
877:
Bianu's letters of the occupation are a primary source for the activities of Germanophiles such as Antipa,
635:
608:
2186:
1114:
A widower since December 1929, Bianu died in his Bucharest home on February 13, 1935, after an episode of
3401:
2293:, p. 115. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Institutului pentru Studierea Problemelor Minorităților Naționale, 2014.
1100:
870:
656:
helped Bogdan win a professorship. However, Bianu preserved links with the Conservatives' literary club,
452:
433:
566:
Upon his return to Bucharest in June 1886, Bianu married Alexandrina Băicoianu, described by his friend
2720:
1290:
909:
822:
359:
3496:
2735:
1252:
Bibliographie hellénique ou description raisonnée des ouvrages publiés par des Grecs au XVIIIe siècle
708:
704:, Bianu participated in the rapprochement with Austria-Hungary. During the state visit to Romania of
701:
487:, but the lasting impact of his sojourn lay in the eye-opening visits to libraries. Impressed by the
2978:
405:
2242:
Nastasă (2007), pp. 113–114, 185, 190–193, 295–296, 302–303, 323–324, 360, 504, 506; (2010), p. 361
968:
921:. The loyalist government was fully restored in Bucharest within a month, following the unexpected
912:, and the academy could resume work in Bucharest under a German-friendly Conservative regime, with
687:
619:
604:
456:
445:
289:
116:
3039:
1008:
3506:
3054:
3044:
1208:
1164:
960:
662:, which he frequented as an outside guest in the 1880s. He also frequented Conservative clubs in
645:
437:
417:
281:
2957:
2883:"Suveranii" universităților românești. Mecanisme de selecție și promovare a elitei intelectuale
1216:
976:
902:
833:
829:
762:
652:, and helping them travel for specialization abroad. In 1892, a favorable review he penned for
476:
3222:
3074:
2900:
Intimitatea amfiteatrelor. Ipostaze din viața privată a universitarilor "literari" (1864–1948)
519:
3511:
3326:
3272:
2061:
1603:. Bucharest: Tipografia Academieĭ Române (Laboratoriĭ Românĭ), 1886. See also Crăciun, p. 789
1096:
1043:
913:
898:
851:
791:
492:
322:
263:
136:
3099:
3049:
934:
3331:
2410:
Ludovic Demény, "Corespondența dintre istoricul român Ioan C. Filitti și Endre Veress", in
1200:
678:
572:
515:
425:
277:
269:
1762:
Boia, p. 169. See also Nastasă (2007), pp. 83, 89, 270–271; (2010), p. 257; Rosetti, p. 50
579:. The couple were Pușcariu's godparents upon the latter's own wedding, in September 1905.
347:
47:
8:
2943:
1331:
1088:
1073:
866:
847:
837:
803:
464:
460:
451:
In 1881, he won a competition to become professor of Romanian language and literature at
409:. This was the last such gathering, as the Hungarian authorities banned them henceforth.
330:
285:
178:
3202:
3184:
1663:
1259:
1245:
1204:
416:, the future physician and political figure. Bearing a recommendation from Moldovan for
125:
3212:
3174:
3164:
3149:
3129:
1315:
1179:
1047:
1020:
705:
73:
975:, where Ferdinand crowned himself King of Greater Romania, but was unable to convince
567:
468:
3109:
2993:
2926:
2903:
2890:
2854:
2841:
2828:
2805:
2724:
2618:
2340:
Vasile Secrieru, "Radu R. Rosetti – istoric militar, academician și bibliotecar", in
2294:
2274:
2132:
1335:
1196:
1188:
1057:
1035:
1016:
535:
196:
766:
640:
3230:
3064:
3025:
2954:
Păcatele Ardealului față de sufletul Vechiului Regat. Fapte, documente și facsimile
2119:"Anexă. Aleșii primului Parlament al României Mari (noiembrie–decembrie 1919)", in
1327:
1065:
952:
663:
631:
504:
441:
309:
302:
1311:
582:
In 1888, Bianu began his collaboration with Hasdeu's neoromantic literary review,
3217:
3139:
2935:
2922:
2106:
1866:
1671:
1472:
Victor Macaveiu, "Liga Culturală la Blaj. Congresul anual, 27—29 Iunie 1926", in
1303:
1212:
1069:
1027:
1012:
926:
826:
724:
671:
591:
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576:
392:
298:
273:
254:
238:
200:
112:
55:
3084:
3305:
3243:
3179:
3159:
3144:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3089:
1554:
Boia, p. 169; Mihai, p. 253; Nastasă (2007), pp. 202–203, 226, 399; Urs, p. 350
1319:
1119:
1084:
1031:
996:
890:
815:
787:
743:
712:
547:
543:
539:
500:
84:
1236:
1007:
intervene politically for his various protegés, including the literary critic
586:. He contributed the book review column, as well as a biography of the writer
480:
472:
142:
3320:
2791:
2717:"Germanofilii". Elita intelectuală românească în anii Primului Război Mondial
1299:
1232:
1061:
918:
878:
795:
783:
770:
555:
488:
429:
326:
321:" during World War I, meaning that he criticized Romania's alliance with the
318:
204:
1976:
Marcel Proca, "Bârladul în Primul Război Mondial. Mărturii documentare", in
3287:
3282:
1323:
691:
protest movement. During the backlash, Bianu was sent by Sturdza to assist
667:
484:
467:. His teachers included several of Hasdeu's personal friends, the Slavists
428:; four classmates joined him in emigrating. Laurian, supported by the poet
221:
173:
2858:
2845:
2832:
2809:
2712:
1286:
1052:
855:
807:
363:
183:
2068:, p. 183. Bucharest: Editura Institutului de Arte Grafice Eminescu, 1927
869:, to 1918. He noted that he watched on, "eyes flooded in tears", as the
638:. Without serious ambitions in this realm, he preferred to be a sort of
3134:
3104:
2125:
România Mare votează. Alegerile parlamentare din 1919 "la firul ierbii"
1077:
972:
754:
3094:
3079:
3069:
3059:
2703:
2309:
Nastasă (2007), pp. 296, 363–364, 437, 482; (2010), pp. 249, 413, 418
1741:
1688:
1183:
905:, who was accused of being secretly a Romanian nationalist agitator.
421:
69:
1095:. The following month, on behalf of the Romanian Academy, Bianu and
862:
395:
was at the height of his career. He lived with one of his teachers,
2914:
2782:"Ioan Bianu – aspecte inedite din perioada tinereții (1856/7–1876)"
811:
527:
1158:
1965 postage stamp commemorating three decades since Bianu's death
2128:
1712:
Nastasă (2007), pp. 245–246, 385, 398–402. See also Mihai, p. 253
983:
658:
614:
531:
242:
245:
philologist and bibliographer. The son of a peasant family from
2963:
Otilia Urs, "Criterii de descriere a cărții românești vechi în
2851:
Memorii. Vol. VI: Încercarea guvernării peste partide: (1931–2)
2104:"În România, acum 100 de ani; septembrie – octombrie 1919", in
1115:
2325:
Omagiu lui I. Bianu din partea colegilor și foștilor săi elevi
630:(PNL) and auditor of its Bucharest club, Bianu was an ally of
2748:
Impresiuni și păreri personale din timpul războiului României
1703:
Mihai, p. 253; Nastasă (2007), pp. 26, 495, 503, 506, 509–510
832:
announced Romania's support for the Entente; Romanian troops
440:. In early 1879, he was named archivist and librarian of the
2470:
Mihai, p. 253. See also Nastasă (2007), pp. 43, 202–203, 499
2007:
Boia, pp. 45, 73–74, 138, 172–176, 186–187, 193–194, 253–254
1915:
Vasile Grosu, "Ștefan Ciobanu – profesor și om politic", in
2642:
Nastasă (2007), pp. 113–114, 185, 190–193, 295–296, 302–303
1050:. The previous year, Caracostea had contributed to a Bianu
854:, whom he called "venomous snakes". According to historian
523:
355:
250:
2520:
Boia, pp. 174–175, 186; Iorga (1930), pp. 47–48, 51–52, 81
1271:
Catalogul manuscriselor românești din Biblioteca Academiei
459:, he received a scholarship to study Romance philology in
2733:
Ion Buzași, "Contribuții la biografia lui Ion Bianu", in
1864:, "Avanpremieră editorială. Clandestin prin imperiu", in
1285:. His close analysis of manuscripts and contributions to
685:
and began sending out sponsorships to the leaders of the
455:. Later that year, with the help of his former professor
412:
Bianu graduated in 1876, in the same class as his cousin
2989:, Vol. II, Nr. 1 (5), January–March 2014, pp. 8–14.
1668:
Istoria literaturii române de la origini pînă în prezent
448:
grounds, downtown Bucharest, where he also raised cows.
30:
1919:, Vol. XII, Issues 1–2, January–April 2001, pp. 208–209
1003:, to oversee a collection of Romanian city monographs.
561:
3023:
2559:
Urs, p. 351. See also Mihai, pp. 253–254; Vladu, p. 14
1451:
Dumitraș, pp. 209–210. See also Nastasă (2007), p. 142
1111:, persuading the latter not to escalate the conflict.
2772:
Anuarul Institutului de Istorie Națională (1931–1935)
2291:
Două decenii. Evreii din Cluj în perioada interbelică
1523:
1521:
1103:—part of a larger effort to bring about a détente in
986:, where, in 1912, he had built himself a villa. From
2870:"Poate fi atașat Ioan Bianu Republicii istoricilor?"
2414:, Vol. 6, Issues 7–8, July–August 1995, pp. 628, 632
1485:
Mihai, p. 253. See also Nastasă (2007), pp. 142, 505
1376:
Buzași, p. B; Mihai, p. 253; Nastasă (2007), p. 142
2979:"Ioan Bianu și contribuția colaboratorilor săi la
1518:
1144:Documente de Artă Românească din Manuscripte vechi
333:, but was spared persecution upon the end of war.
2786:Annales Universitatis Apulensis, Series Historica
2750:, Vol. II. Bucharest: Atelierele Universul, 1921.
2271:Antisemitismul universitar în România (1919–1939)
1798:Rosetti, pp. 26, 41, 45, 50, 81, 88, 106, 132–134
1424:Dumitraș, p. 208. See also Nastasă (2007), p. 142
3318:
1645:Nastasă (2007), pp. 505–506; (2010), pp. 99, 103
1199:, but later declared himself against "excessive
800:Pentru lămurirea situației. Cuvinte către români
2840:. Bucharest: Editura Naționala Ciornei, 1939.
2827:. Bucharest: Editura Națională Ciornei, 1939.
1146:("Romanian Artifacts in Old Manuscripts", 1922)
982:Bianu's time was divided between Bucharest and
2853:. Vălenii de Munte: Datina Românească, 1939.
2825:Memorii. Vol. IV: Încoronarea și boala regelui
2211:Radu Moțoc, "Editura 'Cultura Națională'", in
2155:
2153:
1411:
1409:
683:Cultural League for the Unity of All Romanians
276:authorities, before finally emigrating to the
3477:Academic staff of the University of Bucharest
3009:
384:, which consecrated Transylvania part of the
284:, later joining the faculty, where he taught
3442:National Liberal Party (Romania) politicians
3437:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
2874:Buletinul Cercurilor Științifice Studențești
2700:Bucureștii de altădată. Vol. II: 1885 — 1901
2379:
2377:
1685:Bucureștii și bucureștenii de ieri și de azi
1269:Bianu's other key work was the three-volume
1026:By then, Bianu had expressed his dislike of
967:election, taking a seat in the Assembly for
534:. Upon his own request, he was also sent to
3517:Knights of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
2331:, Vol. 63, Issue 1, January 1929, pp. 43–44
2329:Revue Critique d'Histoire et de Littérature
2150:
1406:
301:, but went on to serve as president of the
3016:
3002:
2319:
2317:
2315:
603:schools, accused of forcefully converting
432:, obtained him a post as assistant at the
237:(1856 or 1857 – February 13, 1935) was an
3467:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to Romania
2838:Memorii. Vol. V: Agonia regală și regența
2422:
2420:
2374:
1468:
1466:
1225:Bibliografia Românească veche (1508–1830)
2651:C. A. V., "Cartea românească veche", in
2498:
2496:
2494:
2191:Revista Bibliotecii Naționale a României
1963:
1961:
1211:reported trying to rescue the Library's
1015:, and steered the career of philologist
666:, befriending the moderate Conservative
648:, obtaining their support against rival
613:
3367:Romanian book and manuscript collectors
3196:People's/Socialist Republic (1948-1990)
2743:supplement, October 1986, pp. B–C.
2312:
1720:
1718:
1581:Crăciun, p. 788; Nastasă (2007), p. 226
1511:
1509:
444:. Notoriously thrifty, he lived on the
3487:Romanian politicians with disabilities
3319:
2617:, p. 124. Satu Mare: Citadela, 2008.
2417:
2178:
2176:
2174:
1527:Nastasă (2007), p. 130; (2010), p. 396
1463:
901:also asked Bianu to vouch for officer
846:an article specifically targeting the
2997:
2902:. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Limes, 2010.
2658:
2627:
2491:
2473:
1978:Acta Musei Tutovensis. Memorialistică
1958:
1545:Chelaru, p. 250; Crăciun, pp. 787–788
1536:Mihai, p. 253; Nastasă (2007), p. 505
1442:Mihai, p. 253; Nastasă (2007), p. 142
1203:", standing up to reformists such as
2598:
1946:Boia, pp. 169–171, 208, 232–233, 254
1715:
1506:
1454:
995:. He was also unusually selected by
925:, which led to the establishment of
562:Professor and National Liberal agent
3482:Romanian anti–World War I activists
3447:Romanian National Party politicians
2757:, Vol. XII, 1966, pp. 247–271.
2615:Oameni și locuri din Sătmar, Vol. I
2577:Urs, p. 351. See also Mihai, p. 254
2171:
1433:Buzași, p. C; Dumitraș, pp. 208–210
1379:
1279:and, in 1924, the newly discovered
753:s support for the National Liberal
734:from the Conservatives. During the
518:for Romanian-related subjects, the
366:). His parents, Grigore and Anica (
13:
3427:Presidents of the Romanian Academy
2550:Urs, pp. 351–352, 354; Vladu, p. 9
2432:Nicolae Iorga Institute of History
1355:
765:: through his correspondence with
329:-occupied territory following the
272:, and came into conflict with the
16:Romanian philologist and librarian
14:
3533:
391:While Bianu was a student there,
3377:20th-century Romanian historians
3372:19th-century Romanian historians
2774:, Nr. 2, 1935, pp. 787–792.
2676:
2667:
2645:
2636:
2607:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2482:
2464:
2455:
1215:corpus from confiscation by the
1163:
1151:
1135:
677:Bianu was initially an orthodox
497:Bibliothèque nationale de France
280:in 1876. There, he attended the
253:, where he became a disciple of
220:
29:
2967:. Evaluări și perspective", in
2876:, Nr. 2/1996, pp. 253–256.
2446:
2437:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2334:
2303:
2283:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2205:
2196:
2162:
2141:
2113:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1998:Boia, pp. 109–110, 124, 172–176
1992:
1983:
1970:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1727:
1706:
1697:
1677:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1606:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1497:
1488:
1479:
933:). In December, Prime Minister
346:The future scholar was born in
295:library and information science
169:Library and information science
3472:University of Bucharest alumni
2788:, 10/I, 2006, pp. 205–216
1740:, Vol. III, p. 84. Bucharest:
1460:Buzași, p. C; Dumitraș, p. 215
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1397:
1388:
1370:
1356:
1235:. First suggested to Bianu by
941:
495:, libraries across Italy, the
373:Romanian Greek-Catholic Church
249:, he completed high school in
66:February 13, 1935 (aged 78–79)
1:
2981:Bibliografia românească veche
2965:Bibliografia românească veche
2688:
2595:Urs, pp. 350–351; Vladu, p. 9
2511:Iorga (1939, VI), pp. 61, 313
2401:Iorga (1939, VI), pp. 317–318
2123:, Andrei Florin Sora (eds.),
1879:Bacalbașa (1928), pp. 217–218
1843:Bacalbașa (1928), pp. 143–144
1099:began corresponding with the
1056:, alongside Iorga, Pușcariu,
987:
341:
288:. He was affiliated with the
35:Photograph of Bianu, ca. 1920
3382:Romanian literary historians
3362:Romanian publishers (people)
3033:Romanian Academy (1876-1948)
2443:Nastasă (2010), pp. 437, 457
2260:Iorga (1939, V), pp. 185–186
2215:, Issues 1–2/2017, pp. 82–83
2168:Nastasă (2010), pp. 301, 457
1906:Nastasă (2007), pp. 227, 420
1654:Nastasă (2010), pp. 111, 149
1364:
834:briefly entered Transylvania
721:Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea
388:, against Romanian demands.
376:decade at the gymnasium and
336:
7:
3502:Deaf scholars and academics
2655:, Nr. 4–6/1926, pp. 171–174
2224:Nastasă (2007), pp. 323–324
2147:Rusu Abrudeanu, pp. 481–484
2066:Note politice, 4. 1918–1919
1687:, pp. 266, 269. Bucharest:
1670:, pp. 567, 569. Bucharest:
1350:
1170:Posthumous etching of Bianu
1091:made Bianu a Knight of the
993:École Nationale des Chartes
910:conceded defeat in May 1918
626:Meanwhile, a member of the
479:. He also met the Romanist
453:Saint Sava National College
382:Austro-Hungarian Compromise
362:from 1876, and nowadays in
358:(on the southern border of
10:
3538:
2819:Editura Fundațiilor Regale
2682:Dumitraș, pp. 205–206, 207
1294:Bianu was responsible for
1291:Romanian Cyrillic alphabet
1101:Soviet Academy of Sciences
887:Alexandru Tzigara-Samurcaș
777:
542:, where he researched the
268:. As a youth, he espoused
3522:Burials at Bellu Cemetery
3417:Romanian magazine editors
3397:Romanian male biographers
3265:
3193:
3032:
2802:Editura Națională Ciornei
2741:Documentele Continuității
2344:, Nr. 1–2/2006, pp. 31–32
2159:Iorga (1936), pp. 323–324
2086:Iorga (1930), pp. 208–210
1937:Boia, pp. 73, 81, 109–110
1476:, Nr. 4–6/1926, pp. 97–99
1289:through his study of the
1207:. During the war, he and
1105:Romanian–Soviet relations
746:and, in return, obtained
670:—and then his young son,
550:. He was hosted there by
286:Romanian literary history
219:
214:
210:
192:
179:Romanian literary history
161:
153:
148:
108:
103:
99:
91:
80:
62:
40:
28:
21:
3462:Eastern Catholic writers
3457:Romanian Greek-Catholics
3266:Romanian Academy (1990-)
2969:Caietele Sextil Pușcariu
2353:Iorga (1939, VI), p. 103
2193:, Vol. XIV, Nr. 1, p. 64
1807:Rosetti, pp. 45, 83, 106
1753:Bacalbașa (1928), p. 144
1627:Iorga (1939, IV), p. 168
1345:
688:Transylvanian Memorandum
620:Romanian Academy Library
552:Antoni Wilhelm Radziwiłł
457:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
446:Romanian Academy Library
378:the Romanian high school
350:, a village east of the
290:Romanian Academy Library
117:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
3452:People from Alba County
3422:Romanian schoolteachers
3407:Romanian male essayists
3342:Romanian bibliographers
3337:Romanian palaeographers
3194:Academy of the Romanian
2885:, Vol. I. Cluj-Napoca:
2817:, Vol. III. Bucharest:
2426:Gheorghe G. Bezviconi,
2392:Iorga (1939, VI), p. 75
2362:Iorga (1939, V), p. 347
2342:Confluențe Bibliologice
2251:Iorga (1939, V), p. 136
2213:Confluențe Bibliologice
2110:, September 2019, p. 87
1980:, Vol. III, 2018, p. 98
1928:Iorga (1939, IV), p. 98
1738:Bucureștii de altă dată
1296:Creșterea Colecțiunilor
1125:
961:Romanian National Party
438:University of Bucharest
418:August Treboniu Laurian
312:, joining the latter's
282:University of Bucharest
157:19th and 20th centuries
3387:Historians of printing
2739:, Vol. VI, Issue 187,
2461:Nastasă (2010), p. 451
2383:Nastasă (2007), p. 495
2233:Iorga (1939, V), p. 34
2202:Nastasă (2007), p. 187
1897:Nastasă (2010), p. 227
1834:Rusu Abrudeanu, p. 371
1825:Nastasă (2007), p. 131
1816:Nastasă (2010), p. 257
1503:Nastasă (2007), p. 505
1308:Alexandru Sadi-Ionescu
1217:Bulgarian Armed Forces
977:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
903:Alexandru Leca Morariu
883:Alexandru Al. Beldiman
763:Bessarabia Governorate
711:, Sturdza sent Bianu,
628:National Liberal Party
623:
477:Graziadio Isaia Ascoli
314:National Liberal Party
3432:Romanian nationalists
3347:Romanian philologists
2921:, Vol. I. Bucharest:
2919:Junimea și junimismul
2746:Vasile Th. Cancicov,
2062:Alexandru Marghiloman
2025:Cancicov, pp. 125–126
1870:, October 1971, p. 60
1852:Rusu Abrudeanu, p. 92
1636:Nastasă (2010), p. 99
1618:, Nr. 28/1887, p. 110
1394:Dumitraș, pp. 206–207
1109:Endre (Andrei) Veress
1044:Hungarian irredentism
1009:Gheorghe Bogdan-Duică
999:'s publishing house,
914:Alexandru Marghiloman
899:Austro-Hungarian Army
852:Bulgarians in Romania
769:, he was informed of
617:
597:Ministry of Education
493:Biblioteca Ambrosiana
434:Central State Library
95:Ion Bianu, Ion Frunză
3492:Romanian deaf people
3392:Romanian biographers
2696:Constantin Bacalbașa
2673:Crăciun, pp. 791–792
2529:Mihai, p. 254; Urs,
2452:Iorga (1936), p. 436
2430:, p. 67. Bucharest:
2187:"Bibliologi celebri"
1734:Constantin Bacalbașa
1683:Victor Bilciurescu,
825:, a PNL cabinet and
679:Romanian nationalist
636:Assembly of Deputies
573:Alexandru D. Xenopol
516:Jagiellonian Library
483:, took courses with
426:Romanian Old Kingdom
278:Romanian Old Kingdom
270:Romanian nationalism
3412:Romanian columnists
3357:Romanian archivists
3352:Romanian librarians
2944:Convorbiri Literare
2815:Oameni cari au fost
2428:Necropola Capitalei
2323:N. N. Condéescou, "
2043:Iorga (1930), p. 81
2034:Iorga (1930), p. 21
1989:Iorga (1930), p. 48
1332:Alexandru Obedenaru
1282:Codicele de la Ieud
1074:Petre P. Panaitescu
969:Târnava-Mică County
963:(PNR) ahead of the
931:united Transylvania
848:Kingdom of Bulgaria
838:Battle of Turtucaia
804:Russian imperialism
599:, closing down the
104:Academic background
3402:Romanian essayists
3024:Presidents of the
2950:Ion Rusu Abrudeanu
2488:Mihai, pp. 253–254
2077:Boia, pp. 348, 349
1316:Alexandru Lapedatu
1276:Psaltirea Scheiană
1180:Alexandru Odobescu
1093:Order of the Crown
1048:Dumitru Caracostea
935:Ion I. C. Brătianu
867:occupied Bucharest
624:
601:Notre-Dame de Sion
514:, researching the
397:Ioan Micu Moldovan
360:Kis-Küküllő County
348:Făget (Oláhbükkös)
259:Ioan Micu Moldovan
132:Ioan Micu Moldovan
74:Kingdom of Romania
48:Făget (Oláhbükkös)
3314:
3313:
3040:Heliade Rădulescu
2958:Cartea Românească
2908:978-973-726-469-5
2895:978-973-726-278-3
2729:978-973-50-2635-6
2704:Editura Ziarului
2623:978-973-88823-0-0
2299:978-606-8377-28-5
2279:978-6-06-927445-3
2137:978-973-46-7993-5
2095:Boia, pp. 352–353
2016:Boia, pp. 173–175
1955:Boia, pp. 232–233
1689:Editura Ziarului
1336:Constantin Moisil
1197:Romanian alphabet
1189:Samuil Micu-Klein
1058:Alexandru Rosetti
1042:sympathized with
1017:Alexandru Rosetti
1011:and the linguist
1001:Cultura Națională
923:defeat of Germany
736:elections of 1905
695:and other exiled
536:Minsk Governorate
512:Galicia-Lodomeria
424:, capital of the
406:Câmpia Libertății
331:fall of Bucharest
325:. He remained in
239:Imperial Austrian
228:
227:
197:Alexandru Rosetti
3529:
3497:Deaf politicians
3026:Romanian Academy
3018:
3011:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2976:
2879:Lucian Nastasă,
2867:
2779:
2762:
2683:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2656:
2653:Cultura Creștină
2649:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2613:Viorel Câmpean,
2611:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2568:Urs, pp. 352–354
2566:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2479:Dumitraș, p. 205
2477:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2424:
2415:
2412:Revista Istorică
2408:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2321:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2287:
2281:
2269:Lucian Nastasă,
2267:
2261:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2184:
2180:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2127:, p. 394. Iași:
2117:
2111:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2059:
2053:
2052:Cancicov, p. 573
2050:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:Revista Istorică
1913:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1871:
1862:Valeriu Braniște
1859:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1681:
1675:
1664:George Călinescu
1661:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1615:Telegraful Român
1610:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1516:
1513:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1494:Dumitraș, p. 215
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1474:Cultura Creștină
1470:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1404:
1403:Dumitraș, p. 208
1401:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1385:Dumitraș, p. 206
1383:
1377:
1374:
1360:
1328:Nicolae Cartojan
1260:George Călinescu
1249:
1205:Simion Mehedinți
1167:
1155:
1139:
1097:Gheorghe Țițeica
1066:Nicolae Cartojan
989:
953:Alexandru Davila
929:(which included
752:
738:, he backed the
664:Western Moldavia
634:and reached the
632:Dimitrie Sturdza
505:Bodleian Library
442:Romanian Academy
420:, Ioan left for
310:Dimitrie Sturdza
303:Romanian Academy
274:Austro-Hungarian
267:
224:
140:
129:
92:Other names
33:
19:
18:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3261:
3195:
3189:
3170:Rădulescu-Motru
3028:
3022:
2992:
2977:Mihaela Vladu,
2974:
2936:Radu R. Rosetti
2923:Editura Minerva
2865:
2777:
2764:Ioachim Crăciun
2760:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2664:Crăciun, p. 791
2663:
2659:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2425:
2418:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2339:
2335:
2322:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2288:
2284:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2182:
2181:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2121:Bogdan Murgescu
2118:
2114:
2107:Magazin Istoric
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1867:Magazin Istoric
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:Chelaru, p. 258
1779:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1732:
1728:
1724:Crăciun, p. 789
1723:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1682:
1678:
1672:Editura Minerva
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1611:
1607:
1598:
1594:
1590:Crăciun, p. 788
1589:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:Chelaru, p. 250
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1353:
1348:
1340:Ioachim Crăciun
1304:Septimiu Albini
1243:
1213:Church Slavonic
1176:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1159:
1156:
1147:
1140:
1128:
1070:Charles Drouhet
1028:Italian fascism
1013:Theodor Capidan
948:Foreign Affairs
944:
927:Greater Romania
840:, he penned in
794:. Among these "
780:
750:
717:Ștefan Sihleanu
672:Radu R. Rosetti
592:Ovid Densusianu
588:Gheorghe Asachi
577:Nicolae Xenopol
575:and politician
568:Sextil Pușcariu
564:
469:Vatroslav Jagić
393:Timotei Cipariu
386:Hungarian Crown
344:
339:
299:Radu R. Rosetti
261:
255:Timotei Cipariu
201:Radu R. Rosetti
188:
134:
123:
113:Timotei Cipariu
76:
67:
58:
56:Austrian Empire
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3535:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3507:Deaf activists
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:Constantinescu
3275:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3246:
3241:
3233:
3228:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2991:
2990:
2972:
2961:
2947:
2940:Mărturisiri, I
2933:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2897:
2877:
2868:Adonis Mihai,
2863:
2862:
2861:
2848:
2835:
2822:
2812:
2789:
2780:Dan Dumitraș,
2775:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2731:
2710:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2416:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2333:
2311:
2302:
2282:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2204:
2195:
2170:
2161:
2149:
2140:
2112:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1969:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1726:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1676:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1605:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1320:George Giuglea
1178:Encouraged by
1173:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1120:Bellu Cemetery
1085:Ludovic Mrazek
1038:, argued that
1032:Ermil Pangrati
997:Aristide Blank
943:
940:
891:Iacob Negruzzi
823:in autumn 1916
816:Dimitrie Gusti
812:Turanic hordes
792:Entente Powers
788:Central Powers
779:
776:
767:Ștefan Ciobanu
744:Titu Maiorescu
713:Grigore Antipa
702:Prime Minister
641:éminence grise
622:desk, ca. 1900
563:
560:
548:Nesvizh Castle
546:collection at
540:Russian Empire
501:British Museum
343:
340:
338:
335:
323:Entente Powers
226:
225:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
207:
194:
190:
189:
187:
186:
181:
176:
171:
165:
163:
162:Main interests
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
110:
106:
105:
101:
100:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:Bellu Cemetery
82:
78:
77:
68:
64:
60:
59:
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3534:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:C. Simionescu
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:I. Simionescu
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2975:(in Romanian)
2973:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2956:. Bucharest:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:. Bucharest:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:973-21-0562-3
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:Editura Limes
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2866:(in Romanian)
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2800:. Bucharest:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:Nicolae Iorga
2790:
2787:
2783:
2778:(in Romanian)
2776:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:(in Romanian)
2759:
2756:
2755:Romanoslavica
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:. Bucharest:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2702:. Bucharest:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2654:
2648:
2639:
2633:Mihai, p. 256
2630:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2502:Mihai, p. 254
2499:
2497:
2495:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2413:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2378:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2343:
2337:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2289:Attila Gidó,
2286:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2214:
2208:
2199:
2192:
2188:
2185:Dina Paladi,
2183:(in Romanian)
2179:
2177:
2175:
2165:
2156:
2154:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1964:
1962:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1918:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1888:Ornea, p. 359
1885:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1721:
1719:
1709:
1700:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1515:Mihai, p. 253
1512:
1510:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:Vasile Pârvan
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:Ilarie Chendi
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1242:
1241:Émile Legrand
1238:
1234:
1233:Dan Simonescu
1230:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:Vasile Bogrea
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:Romanian Jews
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1021:Emil Racoviță
1018:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
985:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:November 1919
962:
958:
954:
949:
939:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
919:Vasile Mangra
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:Petre P. Carp
875:
872:
868:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:
839:
835:
831:
828:
824:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:Germanophiles
793:
789:
785:
784:Nicolae Iorga
775:
772:
771:Russification
768:
764:
760:
756:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
707:
703:
698:
694:
690:
689:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:
655:
651:
650:Conservatives
647:
643:
642:
637:
633:
629:
621:
618:Bianu at his
616:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
569:
559:
557:
556:Count Potocki
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:Palazzo Brera
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Gheorghe Sion
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
407:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:Transylvanian
349:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
223:
218:
213:
209:
206:
205:Dan Simonescu
202:
198:
195:
191:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:Academic work
147:
144:
138:
133:
127:
122:
121:Émile Legrand
118:
114:
111:
107:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
81:Resting place
79:
75:
71:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
3512:Deaf writers
3327:1850s births
3300:
3251:
3238:
3225:
3154:
3075:Kogălniceanu
2986:
2980:
2968:
2964:
2953:
2939:
2918:
2899:
2882:
2873:
2850:
2837:
2824:
2814:
2797:
2785:
2771:
2768:"Ioan Bianu"
2754:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2716:
2705:
2699:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2652:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2614:
2609:
2604:Vladu, p. 10
2600:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2439:
2427:
2411:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2371:Boia, p. 254
2367:
2358:
2349:
2341:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2305:
2290:
2285:
2270:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2212:
2207:
2198:
2190:
2164:
2143:
2124:
2115:
2105:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1977:
1972:
1967:Boia, p. 171
1951:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1865:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1789:Ornea, p. 92
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1737:
1729:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1667:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1599:Ioan Bianu,
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1473:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1415:Buzași, p. B
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1357:
1354:
1324:George Murnu
1295:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1224:
1221:
1193:
1177:
1143:
1113:
1082:
1051:
1025:
1005:
981:
956:
945:
907:
895:Lupu Kostaki
876:
860:
841:
821:Eventually,
820:
799:
781:
759:Ramiro Ortiz
747:
739:
731:
729:
709:Franz Joseph
697:Memorandists
696:
686:
676:
668:Radu Rosetti
657:
654:Revista Nouă
653:
639:
625:
607:students to
584:Revista Nouă
583:
581:
565:
509:
485:Gaston Paris
450:
414:Vasile Bianu
411:
404:
400:
390:
367:
345:
319:Germanophile
307:
247:Transylvania
234:
230:
229:
174:Bibliography
52:Transylvania
44:1856 or 1857
3332:1935 deaths
2713:Lucian Boia
2586:Vladu, p. 9
2541:Urs, p. 349
1572:Urs, p. 350
1287:paleography
1244: [
1237:Émile Picot
1229:Nerva Hodoș
1209:Ioan Bogdan
1201:phoneticism
1053:Festschrift
957:Vlaicu Vodă
942:Final years
871:German Army
856:Lucian Boia
830:Ferdinand I
810:, and the "
808:Pan-Slavism
693:Eugen Brote
646:Ioan Bogdan
609:Catholicism
522:archive at
481:Émile Picot
473:Louis Léger
364:Alba County
262: [
184:Paleography
143:Émile Picot
135: [
124: [
87:, Bucharest
3321:Categories
3273:Drăgănescu
3213:Murgulescu
3100:Crețulescu
3050:Crețulescu
2689:References
1231:and later
1078:rheumatism
973:Alba Iulia
755:Petru Poni
742:candidate
725:Vârciorova
526:, and the
520:Ossoliński
342:Beginnings
193:Influenced
109:Influences
23:Ioan Bianu
3218:Nicolescu
3203:Săvulescu
3185:Rădulescu
3115:Kalinderu
2925:, 1998.
2889:, 2007.
2859:493905114
2846:935564396
2833:493904950
2810:493897808
2721:Humanitas
2706:Universul
2131:, 2019.
1742:Universul
1691:Universul
1365:Citations
1184:Ion Ghica
955:'s play,
544:Radziwiłł
422:Bucharest
337:Biography
235:Ion Bianu
215:Signature
70:Bucharest
3301:(acting)
3252:(acting)
3239:(acting)
3231:Burghele
3226:(acting)
3165:Lapedatu
3150:Racoviță
3145:Negruzzi
3125:Negruzzi
3110:Aurelian
3090:Negruzzi
2915:Z. Ornea
2804:, 1930.
2723:, 2010.
1351:Footnote
1142:Bianu's
1089:Carol II
908:Romania
850:and the
843:Viitorul
740:Junimist
605:Orthodox
532:Schowkwa
530:fund at
528:Dosoftei
503:and the
401:Filomela
354:town of
243:Romanian
3223:Țițeica
3130:Istrati
3120:Saligny
3065:Sturdza
3055:Laurian
3045:Laurian
2987:Lecturn
2960:, 1930.
2946:, 1933.
2821:, 1936.
2709:, 1928.
2129:Polirom
1694:, 1945.
984:Predeal
778:Wartime
748:Junimea
732:Junimea
706:Emperor
659:Junimea
524:Lemberg
3288:Haiduc
3283:Simion
3257:Voinea
3160:Mrazek
3140:Onciul
2929:
2906:
2893:
2857:
2844:
2831:
2808:
2727:
2621:
2531:passim
2434:, 1972
2327:", in
2297:
2277:
2135:
1744:, 1936
1674:, 1986
1338:, and
1116:uremia
1072:, and
1036:Senate
897:. The
889:, and
863:Bârlad
499:, the
491:, the
475:, and
327:German
241:-born
3249:Anton
3244:Mihoc
3180:Gusti
3155:Bianu
3095:Ghica
3085:Bariț
3080:Ghica
3070:Ghica
3060:Ghica
2985:, in
2872:, in
2784:, in
2770:, in
2736:Vatra
2189:, in
1346:Notes
1248:]
751:'
465:Paris
461:Milan
266:]
139:]
128:]
3298:Hera
3293:Vlad
3208:Joja
3135:Poni
3105:Poni
2927:ISBN
2904:ISBN
2891:ISBN
2855:OCLC
2842:OCLC
2829:OCLC
2806:OCLC
2725:ISBN
2619:ISBN
2295:ISBN
2275:ISBN
2133:ISBN
1126:Work
827:King
719:and
463:and
356:Blaj
257:and
251:Blaj
231:Ioan
63:Died
41:Born
3306:Pop
1250:'s
723:to
368:née
233:or
154:Era
3323::
2952:,
2938:,
2917:,
2794:,
2766:,
2715:,
2698:,
2493:^
2419:^
2376:^
2314:^
2173:^
2152:^
2064:,
1960:^
1736:,
1717:^
1666:,
1520:^
1508:^
1465:^
1408:^
1342:.
1334:,
1330:,
1326:,
1322:,
1318:,
1314:,
1310:,
1306:,
1302:,
1254:.
1246:fr
1219:.
1182:,
1080:.
1068:,
1064:,
1060:,
1023:.
988:c.
979:.
885:,
881:,
806:,
715:,
611:.
558:.
538:,
471:,
305:.
264:ro
203:,
199:,
141:,
137:ro
130:,
126:fr
119:,
115:,
72:,
54:,
50:,
3017:e
3010:t
3003:v
2983:"
317:"
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