Iran–United States relations

2245:, where university president Lee Bollinger used his introduction to portray the Iranian leader as uneducated about the Holocaust and having the policies of a "cruel and petty dictator". Ahmadinejad answered a query about the treatment of gays in Iran by saying: "We don't have homosexuals like in your country. We don't have that in our country. We don't have this phenomenon; I don't know who's told you we have it". An aide later stated that he was misrepresented and was actually saying that "compared to American society, we don't have many homosexuals". Ahmadinejad was not permitted to lay a wreath at the World Trade Center site. He stated, "Many innocent people were killed there. ... We obviously are very much against any terrorist action and any killing. And also we are very much against any plots to sow the seeds of discord among nations. Usually, you go to these sites to pay your respects. And also to perhaps to air your views about the root causes of such incidents." When told that Americans believed that Iran exported terrorism and would be offended by the 5017: 3663: 2989: 3214: 2727: 3717: 1196: 3117:

should honor international agreements signed by past presidents. The Polling Report has reaffirmed the positive polling numbers from using sources ranging from CNN polls to ABC polls and found that the majority of America was in support of the Iran Nuclear Deal in 2015. By 2016 Gallup News reported that the overall public opinion of the US–Iran nuclear deal was at 30% approval and the disapproval was reported to be at 57%, and 14% had no opinion on the deal. Finally, the latest polls show that in October 2017, Lobe Log (polling firm) found that about 45% of Americans were opposed to the Iran nuclear deal. The approval polls found that only 30% of Americans supported the Iran nuclear deal, staying consistent within the last year.

3086:—the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, France, and China—plus Germany) and the European Union. The Obama administration agreed to lift sanctions on Iran that had devastated their economy for years, in return Iran promised to give up their nuclear capabilities and allow workers from the UN to do facility checks whenever they so please. President Obama urged US Congress to support the nuclear deal reminding politicians that were wary that if the deal fell through, the US would reinstate their sanctions on Iran. Still, the lawmakers had a negative approach towards Iran, viewing it as a security threat to the US, its allies, and the international community, in line with existing stereotypical depictions of the country. 491: 740: 467: 4142: 541: 3651:

affirmed that it will not relent on pressuring Iran until it starts behaving like a "normal country". "We are prepared to engage in a conversation with no pre-conditions. We are ready to sit down," Pompeo said, while also stating that President Trump had always been willing to seek dialogue with Iranian leadership. Iran's foreign ministry responded stating, "The Islamic Republic of Iran does not pay attention to word-play and expression of hidden agenda in new forms. What matters is the change of U.S. general approach and actual behavior toward the Iranian nation," which it said needed "reform". The softening dialogue came amid U.S. military exercises in the

2227: 4624:. The JCPOA's signatories are holding talks in the city of Vienna with the goal of bringing the United States and Islamic republic of Iran back into compliance with the agreement. The U.S. and Iranian officials have been participating in so-called close meetings in order to exchange views on how to return to the considered deal. Both sides of the talks are attempting to downplay hopes for immediate progress, insisting that the other should first resume their commitments. Talks keep on after an explosion at Iran's Natanz nuclear facility, blamed on Israel, resulted in Islamic Republic of Iran enriching uranium to a new high purity of 60%. 12253: 2974: 3090: 518: 720: 810: 565: 580: 94: 3181: 1368: 5047:

the Iranian Revolution overthrew the pro-American Shah and replaced him with a virulently anti-American Islamist regime. Since then, Iran has been at the vanguard of countries actively challenging the US-led world order. This has led to instability in the Middle East, and Iran's relative isolation in international affairs. Yet, if Iran and the US were to achieve a diplomatic breakthrough, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could decline sharply, and Iran could come to be perceived as a promising emerging market in its own right.

1760:. There were 290 civilian casualties from six nations. The United States initially stated that flight 655 was a warplane, that it was outside the civilian air corridor, and did not respond to radio calls. Despite a formal investigation concluding that the downing was an accident in a combat environment, the Iranian government claimed the attack was intentional. Iran rejected mistaken identification, arguing that this constituted gross negligence and recklessness amounting to an international crime. Iran sued the United States in the 4057: 829: 688: 19635: 17578: 21539: 840: 124: 5068:, the U.S. imposed a new layer of duplicate sanctions on Iran, targeting its metal exports, a sector that generates 10 percent of its export revenue. The move came amid escalating tension in the region and just hours after Iran threatened to start enriching more uranium if it did not get relief from U.S. measures that are crippling its economy. The Trump administration has said the sanctions will only be lifted if Iran fundamentally changes its behavior and character. 3192:" of 27 January 2017. The United States also does not allow Iranian citizens or those suspected of being Iranian citizens entry into the US, including Iranian passport holders, except for transit. All passengers and crew members of any nationality should ensure they do not have Iranian entry stamps in their passports. There are no direct flights between Iran and the USA so all travel must transit through a third country, and no Iranian aircraft may enter USA airspace. 704: 21563: 2762:, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual respect. To those leaders around the globe who seek to sow conflict, or blame their society's ills on the West—know that your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy. To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history; but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist. 18889: 5028:

sanctions previously placed upon Iranian trade in automotive parts, petrochemicals, and precious metals. The United States government has also pledged to continue renewing the exemptions to oil sanctions currently enjoyed by states such as India and South Korea, key customers of the Iranian oil sector. Restrictions placed upon the insurance against loss of Iranian seagoing vessels have also been waived at the completion of the 2013 agreements in Geneva.

1682:. In November 1986, Reagan issued a statement denying the arms sales. One week later, he confirmed that weapons had been transferred to Iran, but denied that they were part of an exchange for hostages. Later investigations by Congress and an independent counsel disclosed details of both operations and noted that documents relating to the affair were destroyed or withheld from investigators by Reagan administration officials on national security grounds. 2557:, Iraq and arrested five staff members. It was said that American forces landed their helicopters around the building, broke through the consulate's gate, disarmed the guards, confiscated documents, arrested five staff members, and left for an undisclosed location. People living in the neighborhood were told they could not leave their homes. Three people who left their homes were arrested, and a wife of one of these men confirmed her husband's arrest. 2123:

government of Iran pursued peace more energetically and diplomatically than senior Bush administration officials—which makes me ache for my country." Kristof claimed Iran sent its own master text of the proposal to the State Department and, through an intermediary, to the White House. However, evidence casts doubt on the genuineness of this proposal, which may have merely been an invention of Guldimann, who sought to promote U.S.–Iran rapprochement.

19019: 3037:" when Rouhani returned to Tehran. On the 34th anniversary of the embassy siege, tens of thousands of supporters of a more hardline approach to relations gathered at the site of the former US embassy to denounce rapprochement. It was the largest such gathering in recent years. Conversely, a majority of Iranian citizens saw the progression of peace talks with the United States as a sign of hope for a future of an alliance between the two nations. 12699: 3336:

Syria. That involvement, of course, is hardening the conflict and threatening to spread the violence across the region. Hezbollah and the Iranian leadership share a similar world view and strategic vision and are seeking to exploit the current unrest in the region to their advantage. This approach has increased sectarian tensions and conflict and serves further as a destabilizing force during a time of great change throughout the region.

1030:

closest allies. The US played a critical role in founding the Shah's brutal secret police to keep him in power. A US Army colonel working for the CIA was sent to Persia in September 1953 to guide local personnel in creating the organization. In March 1955, the colonel was "replaced with a more permanent team of five career CIA officers, including specialists in covert operations, intelligence analysis, and counterintelligence, including

1469: 21551: 18935: 17568: 2802: 3316:

through multilateral negotiations with international organizations. The nonbinding resolution cited "the terrorist nature of the United States regime, particularly that part of the American military and security forces and the US Central Command which have been carrying out acts of terrorism in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, and Iran in the past quarter-century, and have given overt support to terrorist plans." Soon after, the

113: 1958:'s website, when the attacks' news was released, some Iranian citizens gathered in front of the Embassy of Switzerland in Tehran, which serves as the protecting power of the United States in Iran (US interests protecting office in Iran), to express their sympathy and some of them lit candles as a symbol of mourning. This piece of news at Radio Farda's website also states that in 2011, on the anniversary of the attacks, 1224: 2044: 2295:(NPT). The United States and other countries were alleged during the May 2005 NPT meeting to be in violation of the NPT through Article VI, which requires them to disarm. The IAEA has stated that Iran is in violation of a Safeguards Agreement related to the NPT, due to insufficient reporting of nuclear material, its processing and its use. Under Article IV, the treaty gives non-nuclear states the right to develop 3056:, who was present, also introduced Obama to two senior Iranian officials also involved in the JCPOA nuclear negotiations. The exchange was originally reported in Iranian media and was said to have lasted "less than a minute"; it was immediately condemned by conservative Iranian MP Mansour Haghighatpour, a member of the committee on national security and foreign policy, who called for Zarif to publicly apologize. 4355:, supposedly, "never believed this fiction." During a press conference on 22 April, Pompeo said: "The Iranians have consistently said that these missile programs were disconnected from their military, that these were purely commercial enterprises. I think today's launch proves what we've been saying all along here in the United States: The IRGC, a designated terrorist organization, launched a missile today." 992:

States delivered the final blow to Mosaddeq's regime, Iranian actors — together with the British and the major international oil companies — played crucial roles as well." The events leading to the coup were directly precipitated by Iran's nationalization of oil. Prior to nationalization, the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company had control over Iran's oil. After the coup, in 1954, oil control was 40% AIOC (renamed

364:

IranPoll, 13% of Iranians have a favorable view of the United States, with 86% expressing an unfavourable view, the most unfavorable perception of the United States in the world. According to a 2018 Pew poll, 39% of Americans say that limiting the power and influence of Iran should be a top foreign policy priority. Relations tend to improve when the two countries have overlapping goals, such as repelling

2583:, told Rice that the Bush administration did not have the authority to send American troops on cross-border raids. Biden said, "I believe the present authorization granted the president to use force in Iraq does not cover that, and he does need congressional authority to do that. I just want to set that marker". Biden sent a follow-up letter to the White House asking for an explanation on the matter. 12689: 4526: 29: 12324: 12245: 1954:." He said although the American administrations had been at best indifferent about terrorist operations in Iran (since 1979), the Iranians instead felt differently and had expressed their sympathetic feelings with bereaved Americans in the tragic incidents in the two cities. He also stated that "Nations should not be punished in place of terrorists." According to 1173:, this put the United States "in the contradictory position of being regarded" by the Iranian public "as the chief architect and instructor of the regime," while "its real influence" in domestic Iranian politics and policies "declined considerably". With oil revenue growing, the United States and Iran's relationship grew stronger and more stable. 5132:– owned and controlled by Iran's biggest steel manufacturer, Mobarakeh Steel Company – were also blacklisted by Washington for yielding millions of dollars for Iran's aluminum, steel, iron, and copper sectors. The sanctions froze all US assets controlled by the companies in question and further prohibited Americans from associating with them. 4060: 4063: 4062: 4058: 1017: 4165:. After an assessment of damages, no casualties were reported. Iran later threatened action against other nations, issuing the statement on Iranian state media "We are warning all American allies, who gave their bases to its terrorist army, that any territory that is the starting point of aggressive acts against Iran will be targeted." 4064: 3166:). Under the rules of combat, US troops have no clear legal right to sue. But the judge ruled that the troops were on a peacekeeping mission under peacetime rules of engagement. Therefore, survivors and family members could sue Iran under a 1996 law that allows US citizens to take legal action against nations that sponsor terrorism. 3025:'s request for a meeting with him. On 26 September, Iran and the U.S. held their first substantive high-level meeting since the 1979 revolution at multilateral talks that involved the U.S. secretary of state, John Kerry, and the Iranian foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, the meeting being chaired by the EU foreign policy chief, 2916:. Iran claimed the drone was not only flying in sovereign airspace, but was commandeered by its cyber warfare unit and safely brought to the ground. The US initially claimed the drone had malfunctioned and crashed in Iranian airspace, only to later admit the drone was intact anonymously when footage was shown on Iranian television. 2075:, ending material support to Palestinian opposition groups from Iranian territory, pressuring Hezbollah to become an exclusively political and social organization within Lebanon, supporting political stabilization and the establishment of democratic institutions in Iraq, taking decisive action against any terrorists (above all 466: 1316:. The United States government State Department and intelligence services "consistently underestimated the magnitude and long-term implications of this unrest". Six months before the revolution culminated, the CIA had produced a report stating that "Iran is not in a revolutionary or even a 'prerevolutionary' situation." 6987:, and most of them had read extracts from it. Although, largely owing to intervention by the British, who were anxious that the part they and the oil company had played in organizing the coup should not become known, this book had been withdrawn before publication, a few copies of it had got out and been duplicated." 4827:

of State Antony Blinken said that the cancellation of these sanctions protects America's interests. The financial institutions of Germany, Ireland, Qatar, South Korea and Switzerland can transfer these funds to Qatar regardless of sanctions. The U.S. has committed to return 5 Iranians arrested in America to Iran.

4061: 2854:

the way they're suppressing speech, the way they're suppressing crowds, the way in which people are being treated, that there's some real doubt". On 15 June, State Department spokesman Ian Kelly declared that the US was "deeply troubled by the reports of violent arrests and possible voting irregularities".

2095:(MKO), recognizing Iran's legitimate security interests in the region, and granting Iran access to peaceful nuclear, biotechnology, and chemical technologies. In the cover letter, Guldimann claimed that he developed the "Roadmap" with Sadeq Kharrazi, the Iranian ambassador in Paris, and that Supreme Leader 2261:. He said the West has been driven to a dead-end and that Iran was proud "to put an end to liberal economy". The previous month, he had told the UN General Assembly, "The American empire in the world is reaching the end of its road, and its next rulers must limit their interference to their own borders". 792:. Prior to the Iranian Revolution of 1979, many Iranian citizens, especially students, resided in the United States and had a positive and welcoming attitude toward America and Americans. In the 1970s, approximately 25,000 American technicians were deployed to Iran to maintain military equipment (such as 17108: 4839:

in 2018. The funds will be paid to Qatar through a Swiss-based intermediary and can be used by Iran for any non-sanctioned goods. The White House acknowledged the difficult agreement but stressed the importance of an immediate release of the detainees. Upon release of the seven detainees from Iranian

4168:

In response Donald Trump posted via Twitter "All is well! Missiles launched from Iran at two military bases located in Iraq. Assessment of casualties & damages taking place now. So far, so good! We have the most powerful and well equipped military anywhere in the world, by far! I will be making a

3752:

called the shoot-down a "clear message" to the U.S. while also warning that, though they were not seeking war, Iran was "completely ready" for it. U.S. Central Command later confirmed that the drone was shot down by Iranian surface-to-air missiles but denied that it violated Iranian airspace, calling

3622:

sector of Baghdad, landing less than a mile from the U.S. Embassy. On 24 May, the U.S. deployed 1,500 additional troops to the Persian Gulf region as a "protective" measure against Iran. The deployment included reconnaissance aircraft, fighter jets and engineers; 600 of the troops were given extended

3571:

claimed the incident was a "sabotage attack", while a United States assessment reportedly blamed Iran or Iranian "proxy" elements for the attack. On 13 May, the U.S. embassy in Baghdad said that U.S. citizens should not travel to Iraq and for those who were already there to keep a low profile. On the

1246:

emphasized human rights in his foreign policy, but went easy in private with the Shah. By 1977, Iran had garnered unfavorable publicity in the international community for its bad human rights record. That year, the Shah responded to Carter's "polite reminder" by granting amnesty to some prisoners and

1106:

for years, the U.S. and E.U. assert that Iran poses the greatest threat to international peace. The United States has reported Arab support for its stance on Iran here. However, in multiple polls, Arab people have indicated that they do not see it as a serious threat. They consider Israel and America

5135:

On October 8, 2020, the U.S. Treasury Department placed sanctions on 18 Iranian banks. Any American connection to these banks is to be blocked and reported to the Office of Foreign Assets Control, and, 45 days after the sanctions take effect, anyone transacting with these banks may "be subject to an

3280:

banned direct talks with U.S., referring to the failure of the previous ones. "There will be no war, nor will we negotiate with the US" and "Even if we ever—impossible as it is—negotiated with the US, it would never ever be with the current US administration," Khamenei said. He added that the United

3116:

also stated that 59% of Americans favored the lifting of sanctions on Iran's economy in return for the power to regulate Iran's nuclear arms. A polling group called YouGov also did a survey before President Trump took office and found that in approximately 44% of Americans thought that the President

2919:

In November 2012, an Iranian Su-25 fighter jet fired on a similar MQ-1 over international waters. In November 2012, two Iranian Su-25s fired on a US drone over the Persian Gulf. The Su-25s fired at least two bursts of cannon fire, and after the drone began moving away, the Iranian aircraft chased it

2750:

was elected president in November 2008, Ahmadinejad issued the first congratulatory message to a newly elected American president since 1979: "Iran welcomes basic and fair changes in U.S. policies and conducts. I hope you will prefer real public interests and justice to the never-ending demands of a

2252:

In an April 2008 speech, Ahmadinejad described the September 11 attacks as a "suspect event", saying that all that happened was a building collapsed. He stated that the death toll was never published, the victims' names were never published, and that the attacks were used subsequently as pretext for

2066:

an unsigned one-page memorandum, which was not on official letterhead, and contained a cover letter by Swiss diplomat Tim Guldimann which laid out a roadmap for discussions between Iran and the U.S. Under the heading of "U.S. aims", the document stated that Iran was willing to put the following aims

932:

of the AIOC, and Parliament unanimously agreed to nationalize its holding of, what was at the time, the British Empire's largest company. The British government retaliated with an embargo on Iranian oil, which was supported by international oil companies. Over the following months, negotiations over

292:

Iranian explanations for the animosity with the United States include “the natural and unavoidable conflict between the Islamic system” and “such an oppressive power as the United States, which is trying to establish a global dictatorship and further its own interests by dominating other nations and

5637:

To give up this trump card—the non-relationship with the United States, the easy evocation of an external bogeyman—would be costly for the Iranian leadership. It would be a Gorbachevian signal that the revolution is entering a dramatically new phase—one Iran's leaders cannot be certain of surviving

4826:

from the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in September 2023, for the exchange of 5 Iranian and American prisoners, the United States lifted sanctions and allowed the transfer of $ 6 billion of Iranian investment from South Korea to Qatar for fund Iran's purchases of humanitarian goods. Secretary

4391:

warned against "America's movements in deploying its navy to the Caribbean in order to intervene and create disruption in transfer of Iran's fuel to Venezuela". He said any such action would be "illegal and a form of piracy" adding that the US would be responsible for "the consequences", according

4343:

Despite recent setbacks with high-ranking assassinations and pandemic resistance, the 2020 launch sends a clear message to all Middle Eastern and transoceanic powers: Iran continues to make progress in its quest for regional supremacy and advanced domestic and military technology. Mounting pressure

3776:

and ABC News reported that Trump had ordered a retaliatory military strike on Iran on 20 June, but withdrew his decision minutes before the operation began. Trump said the next day that he had decided to halt the operation after being told that as many as 150 Iranians would be killed, although some

3269:

rebels in Yemen, believed to be armed and financed by Iran. The incident, which made Saudi Arabia halt oil shipments through the strait, was seen by analysts as greatly escalating tensions. It was reported that the Trump administration was conducting a program to foment various opposition groups in

3016:

in September 2013, shortly after he assumed office, was hailed as progress in the countries′ relationship. His television interviews and public addresses while in the U.S. were seen as an effort to convey the message Iran posed no threat and that he was ready to do business with the West; the Obama

2853:

stated, "Like the rest of the world, we were impressed by the vigorous debate and enthusiasm that this election generated, particularly among young Iranians. We continue to monitor the entire situation closely, including reports of irregularities". Vice President Joe Biden said, "It sure looks like

2590:

On November 9, American forces released two Iranian diplomats after 305 days, as well as seven other Iranian citizens. The officials were captured in the raid, and the others had been picked up in different parts of the country and held for periods ranging from three months to three years. American

1493:

were renewed by President Bush, who cited the "unusual and extraordinary threat" to American national security posed by Iran. The 1995 executive orders prohibit American companies and their foreign subsidiaries from conducting business with Iran, while banning any "contract for the financing of the

1484:

froze about $ 12 billion in Iranian assets, including bank deposits, gold and other properties. According to American officials, most of those were released in 1981 as part of the Algiers Accords to release the hostages. Some assets remain frozen—Iranian officials say $ 10 billion, but US

1476:

Before the Revolution, the United States was Iran's foremost economic, technical and military partner. This facilitated the modernization of Iran's infrastructure and industry, with as many as 30,000 American expatriates residing in the country in a technical, consulting, or teaching capacity. Some

1449:

was not given into the charge of the Swiss Embassy. Instead, parts of the embassy complex were turned into an anti-American museum, while other parts became offices for student organizations. Iranian interests in the US were initially represented by the Algerian Embassy. However, Algeria refused to

991:

and Malcolm Byrne, "it was geostrategic considerations, rather than a desire to destroy Mosaddeq's movement, to establish a dictatorship in Iran or to gain control over Iran's oil, that persuaded U.S. officials to undertake the coup." Gasiorowski concludes the study; "Consequently, while the United

5615:

It is natural that our Islamic system should be viewed as an enemy and an intolerable rival by such an oppressive power as the United States, which is trying to establish a global dictatorship and further its own interests by dominating other nations and trampling on their rights. It is also clear

5060:

said President Trump's decision not to renew the waivers showed his administration was "dramatically accelerating our pressure campaign in a calibrated way that meets our national security objectives while maintaining well supplied global oil markets". On 30 April, Iran stated it would continue to

5046:

The tentative rapprochement between Iran and the US, which began in the second half of 2013, has the potential to become a world-changing development, and unleash tremendous geopolitical and economic opportunities, if it is sustained. Tehran and Washington have been bitter enemies since 1979, when

5000:

US exports to Iran include cigarettes (US$ 73 million), corn (US$ 68 million); chemical wood pulp, soda or sulfate (US$ 64 million); soybeans (US$ 43 million); medical equipment (US$ 27 million); vitamins (US$ 18 million); and vegetable seeds (US$ 12 million). In

4375:

The U.S. was seeking to seize Iranian tankers sailing toward Venezuela with oil and gasoline supplied by Iran, the latest attempt to disrupt ever-closer trade ties between the two heavily sanctioned anti-American allies. Reports suggested four US Navy warships were in the Caribbean for a 'possible

3650:

On 1 June, President Hassan Rouhani suggested that Iran would be willing to hold talks but asserted that it would not be pressured by sanctions and American military posturing. On 2 June, Mike Pompeo stated that the U.S. was ready for unconditional discussions with Iran on its nuclear program, but

3418:

region after receiving intelligence reports of an alleged "campaign" by Iran and its "proxies" to threaten U.S. forces and Strait of Hormuz oil shipping. American officials pointed to threats against commercial shipping and potential attacks by militias with Iranian ties on American troops in Iraq

3315:

The Iranian parliament responded by ratifying a motion designating "all legal and real persons and troops of the United States and its allies operating in the West Asian region" terrorists, calling any aid to them a terrorist act and pressing the government to defuse the threat of IRGC designation

2822:

On July 9, 2009, the United States released five Iranian diplomats (Mohsen Bagheri, Mahmoud Farhadi, Majid Ghaemi, Majid Dagheri and Abbas Jami), who had been held since January 2007. Some analysts believe this was a part of hostage exchange deal between the countries. The US State Department said

2586:

The same day, Iran's foreign ministry sent a letter to Iraq's foreign ministry, asking Iraq to stop the United States from interfering with Iran–Iraq relations. The official said, "We expect the Iraqi government to take immediate measures to set the aforesaid individuals free and to condemn the US

1397:

In Iran, the incident was seen by hardliners as a blow against American influence. Some Iranians were concerned that the United States may have been plotting another coup from the American embassy. In the United States, the hostage-taking was seen as a violation of a principle of international law

1346:

and other pro-Shah political figures. Iranians' suspicion that the Shah was actually trying to conspire against the Iranian Revolution grew; thus, this incident was often used by the Iranian revolutionaries to justify their claims that the former monarch was an American puppet, and this led to the

5051:

On 22 April 2019, under the Trump administration, the U.S. demanded that buyers of Iranian oil stop purchases or face economic penalties, announcing that the six-month sanction exemptions for China, India, Japan, South Korea and Turkey instated a year prior would not be renewed and would end by 1

4950:

In September 2024, U.S. agencies claim Iranian hackers sent stolen Trump campaign material to individuals linked to Biden's re-election team, aiming to disrupt the U.S. election. While Iran denies the allegations, officials assert this is part of broader efforts to undermine electoral confidence.

4830:

In the first week of September 2023, the U.S. State Department officially released the aforementioned $ 6 billion of frozen assets in South Korea to Qatar and signed the deal to finalize the prisoner exchange of five U.S. prisoners in Iran with five Iranian detainees in U.S. prisons. The prisoner

2486:

noted that the multinational forces in Iraq have found that Iran's Quds force has provided training, equipment, funding, and direction to terrorists. "When we captured the leaders of these so-called special groups ... and the deputy commander of a Lebanese Hezbollah department that was created to

2275:

Since 2003, the United States had alleged that Iran had a program to develop nuclear weapons. Iran maintained that its nuclear program was aimed only at generating electricity. The United States' position was that "a nuclear-armed Iran is not acceptable", but officials have denied that the United

2122:

and others popularized the notion that hard-liners in the Bush administration killed discussion of an Iranian "Grand Bargain" that "could have saved lives in Iraq, isolated Palestinian terrorists and encouraged civil society groups in Iran," concluding: "officials from the repressive, duplicitous

1111:

in 2015 to limit Iran's nuclear capabilities. Sanctions relief under the terms of the deal freed over 100 billion dollars in frozen assets overseas for Iran and increased foreign access to the Iranian economy. In return, Iran agreed not to engage in certain activities, including research and

4844:

commented in a press statement. "It's easy in the work that we do every day sometimes to get lost in the abstractions of foreign policy and relations with other countries, and forgetting the human element that's at the heart of everything we do." He also thanked his political partners during the

4795:

In June 2023, CNN reported a tape of former President Donald Trump discussing and appearing to show off classified documents pertaining to a hypothetical plan for the U.S. to invade Iran. The comments were made in the presence of two Trump aides and a writer and publisher working on former White

4627:

In March 2022, The Negev Forum, a regional cooperation framework, was established by the United States, Israel, Bahrain, Egypt, Morocco, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) with the objective of deterring Iran, along with other goals unrelated to defense. Clandestinely, the United States convenes

3634:

On 20 May, President Trump said: "We have no indication that anything's happened or will happen" in Iran. On 25 May, Trump, declaring that ongoing tensions with Iran amounted to a national emergency, invoked a rarely used legal loophole to approve the sale of $ 8 billion worth of weapons to

3348:

US impudence and folly went beyond limits when it branded Iran's IRGC as a terrorist organization. The force has made a great deal of sacrifice in order to stand against the US and Israeli hegemony in the region. We, hereby, condemn the US decision, and express our support for our friends at the

2615:

that the accent in the recording does not sound Iranian. Iran has accused the United States of creating a "media fuss" and has released its own abridged video recording of the incident, which does not contain threats. There has been significant confusion as to the source of the threatening radio

2140:

asked "If Iran was serious, why would such an important diplomatic undertaking be transmitted in such a haphazard way through the Swiss ambassador when one of the supposed co-authors was already holding senior-level talks with U.S. officials?" Similarly, Rubin declared: "Guldimann's ignorance of

1813:

said in 1991 it might be possible to take Iran off the terrorist list, reduce economic sanctions, and further compensate Iranians for shooting down an Iranian civilian Airbus. However, the Bush administration did not respond to Iran's gesture, even after the last hostage was released in December

1180:

actively recruited the Shah as an American puppet and proxy. However, Richard Alvandi argues that it worked the other way around, with the Shah taking the initiative. President Nixon, who had first met the Shah in 1953, regarded him as a westernizing anticommunist statesman who deserved American

940:

pressed Britain to moderate its position in the negotiations and to not invade Iran. American policies created a feeling in Iran that the United States was on Mossadeq's side and optimism that the oil dispute would soon be settled with "a series of innovative proposals", giving Iran "significant

3335:

We believe this is an alarming trend. It's borne out by the facts and it merits closer inspection as we evaluate the landscape of terrorist activity globally. Add to this, of course, is the deepening commitment both Iran and Hezbollah have made to fight and kill on behalf of the Assad regime in

2786:

actors and filmmakers met with their Iranian counterparts in Tehran as a symbol of United States–Iran relations, but Javad Shamghadri, the Arts Adviser to Ahmadinejad, rejected it and said, "Representatives of Iran's film industry should only have an official meeting with representatives of the

1337:

The Islamic revolutionaries wished to extradite and execute the ousted Shah, and Carter refused to give him any further support or help return him to power. The Shah, suffering from terminal cancer, requested entry into the United States for treatment. The American embassy in Tehran opposed the

5027:

As of January 2014, the successful conclusion and implementation of an interim diplomatic agreement restricting Iranian nuclear development, negotiated between Iran and major world powers in Geneva, has led to the release of some of Iran's frozen overseas assets as well as a partial lifting of

4644:

that Iraq is where the United States is most vulnerable in the Middle East and where Tehran is focused in regards to the U.S. presence, but is increasingly concerned about the Iranian ballistic missile capabilities, the long-range drones and a growing Iranian arsenal which threaten the region.

4395:

On 25 May 2020, Venezuela celebrated as the first of five Iranian tankers loaded with gasoline docked in the South American country, delivering badly needed fuel to the crisis-stricken nation. Rest of Iranian oil tankers arrived to their destination shortly without any disruption. The gasoline

1029:

Following the coup, the United States financed the re-installed Shah. Washington gave Iran $ 68 million in emergency aid in the first three weeks, and an additional $ 1.2 billion over the next decade. In this era, until the fall of the Shah in 1979, Iran was one of the United States'

971:

President Harry S. Truman, the United States helped destabilize Mosaddeq on the theory that "rising internal tensions and continued economic deterioration...might lead to a breakdown of government authority and open the way for at least a gradual assumption of control" by Iran's well organized

433:

The US had little interest in Persian affairs, while the US as a trustworthy outsider did not suffer. The Persians again sought the US for help in straightening out its finances after World War I. This mission was opposed by powerful vested interests and eventually was withdrawn with its task

363:

view Iranian influence positively, with 87% expressing a negative view, the most unfavorable perception of Iran in the world. On the other hand, research has shown that most Iranians hold a positive attitude about the American people, though not the US government. According to a 2019 survey by

4729:

On March 12, 2023, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian claimed that the agreement for a prisoner swap was made between Iran and the United States for the release of the $ 7 billion in frozen Iranian oil funds. A White House official said that Amirabdollahian's statement is false.

4065: 4903:

In November 2023, Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei stated in a speech that the US has failed to accomplish its goal of creating "a New Middle East" and achieve its political objectives in the region. He said "US plans for forming 'a New Middle East' have failed: They planned to eliminate

4115:

for the general's death, Khamenei stated that "harsh retaliation" waited for the U.S. In the aftermath of Soleimani's killing, the U.S. announced to move over 3,000 additional troops to the Middle East from the 82nd Airborne Division as a precautionary measure amid rising threats from Iran.

1832:

on dealings with Iran by American companies was imposed by President Bill Clinton. This ended trade, which had been growing following the end of the Iran–Iraq War. The next year, the American Congress passed the Iran-Libya Sanctions act, designed to prevent other countries from making large

1622:

declared that the Islamic Republic of Iran was responsible for the 1983 attack in a 2003 case brought by the victims' families. Lamberth concluded that Hezbollah was formed under the auspices of the Iranian government, was completely reliant on Iran in 1983, and assisted Iranian Ministry of

4479:

mosque bombing which killed 14 people and wounded 215. Iran claimed Jamshid Sharmahd, the head of pro-monarchy militant group Tondar, "directed armed and terrorist acts in Iran from America". Iran views Tondar (Persian for thunder) also known as the Kingdom Assembly of Iran, as a terrorist

3816:

visited the Persian Gulf region for talks with Saudi Arabia and the UAE in a bid to build a coalition to combat perceived Iranian nuclear and "terror" ambitions. Meanwhile, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani blamed the United States' "interventionist military presence" for the high tensions.

2954:

which recently vacated the area as Iran conducted a 10-day naval exercise near the Strait of Hormuz. Salehi was also quoted as saying "We have no plan to begin any irrational act but we are ready against any threat." The US Navy responded that it will continue with its regularly scheduled

2537:. While Iranian financial institutions are barred from directly accessing the American financial system, they are permitted to do so indirectly through banks in other countries. He said the United States government would also persuade European financial institutions not to deal with Iran. 2150:

called the "Grand Bargain" the result of freelancing by a Swiss diplomat hoping to be the one to make peace between Iran and the United States, and a State Department spokesman described the document as "a creative exercise on the part of the Swiss ambassador." In a 30 March 2006 email to

2127:

noted that "Guldimann told different people different things about the document's origin," while the Swiss Foreign Ministry refused to back up Guldimann's account. Iranian and U.S. officials were engaged in a series of secret, high-level negotiations during 2003, and Iran's UN ambassador

1501:

The ILSA was renewed for five more years in 2001. Congressional bills in 2006 extended and added provisions to the act; on September 30, 2006, the act was renamed the Iran Sanctions Act (ISA) as it no longer applied to Libya. On December 1, 2016, ISA was extended for a further ten years.

490: 14631:"All is well! Missiles launched from Iran at two military bases located in Iraq. Assessment of casualties & damages taking place now. So far, so good! We have the most powerful and well equipped military anywhere in the world, by far! I will be making a statement tomorrow morning" 8126: 3327:

The IRGC was placed on the FTO list for instigating and supporting insurgencies in Iraq resulting in the death of American soldiers. It allegedly operates through its Quds force in other countries in the region and in conjunction with other terrorist organizations such as Hezbollah.

3281:

States never budges on the primary goal they pursue in negotiations, which are normally based on give and take, and "reneges on its own end of the bargain" after the negotiation. In November 2018, all the sanctions removed in 2015 were re-imposed on Iran by the Trump administration.

4710:

On June 29, 2022, the EU's ambassador Enrique Mora tweeted that indirect discussions between Tehran and Washington that intended to resolve the standoff over how to save Iran's 2015 nuclear agreement ended in Qatar without the advancement "the EU team as coordinator had hoped-for."

1529:

states that the United States gave information to both sides, hoping "to engineer a stalemate". In search for a new set or order in this region, Washington adopted a policy designed to contain both sides economically and militarily. During the second half of the Iran–Iraq War, the

1413:, executed jointly by Canada and the CIA was able to rescue them. A fake film crew was created, using Canadian passports, to extract the diplomats from Iran. On January 27, 1980, the group successfully escaped through Tehran's airport. The operation is the basis of the 2012 film, 4989:, American exports to Iran reached $ 93 million in 2007 and $ 537 million in 2008. American imports from Iran decreased from $ 148 million in 2007 to $ 86 million in 2008. This data does not include trade conducted through third countries to circumvent the 3878:

instead "described the historical ties between Iran and the Taliban, and I explained that these ties are widely and publicly known and referenced in articles and books". On June 24, Trump told reporters that he did not need congressional consent for an initial strike on Iran.

459:

came to view the US as a "third force" in their struggle to expel British and Russian dominance in Persian affairs. American industrial and business leaders were supportive of Iran's drive to modernize its economy and to expel British and Russian influence from the country.

540: 3480:

that they had a responsibility to protect Americans in Iraq. On 8 May, an advisor to Ayatollah Khamenei stated Iran was confident the U.S. was both unwilling and unable to start a war with Iran. On the same day, Iran announced that it would reduce its commitment to the

1181:

support now that the British were withdrawing from the region. They met in 1972 and the Shah agreed to buy large quantities of American military hardware, and took responsibility for ensuring political stability and fighting off Soviet subversion throughout the region.

2670:

asserted that American covert action "appears to focus on political action and the collection of intelligence rather than on lethal operations". Iranian commentator Ali Eftagh stated that the covert actions are being made public by the American government as a form of

2418:

The United States has escalated its covert operations against Iran, according to current and former military, intelligence, and congressional sources. They state that Bush sought up to $ 400 million for these military operations, which were described in a secret

4722:

On July 14, 2022, Iran stated that the Middle East will not experience stability and peace as long as Washington's primary objective was to maintain "the fake state of Israel's security," Iranian state TV cited Foreign Ministry spokesperson Nasser Kanaani as saying.

4699:

On April 21, 2022, despite "frequent proposals" from Washington to relax sanctions and grant other concessions in exchange, Iran will not abandon plans to avenge the execution of Quds Force Commander Qassem Soleimani by the US in 2020, a top Iranian official warned.

1488:

Commercial relations between Iran and the United States are restricted by American sanctions and consist mainly of Iranian purchases of food, spare parts, and medical products, as well as American purchases of carpets and food. Sanctions imposed in 1995 by President

1962:, published a post at its blog, in which the Department thanked Iranian people for their sympathy and stated that they would never forget Iranian people's kindness on those harsh days. The attacks were condemned by both the President and the Supreme Leader of Iran. 944:

At the same time, the United States honored the British embargo and, without Truman's knowledge, the Central Intelligence Agency station in Tehran had been "carrying out covert activities" against Mosaddeq and the National Front "at least since the summer of 1952".

4251:

said. "Nothing can do that except of the powerful hand of God." he added "The IRGC's reaction was a military blow, but even beyond, it was a blow to the U.S. image as a superpower." Donald Trump replied in tweets, Khamenei "should be very careful with his words!".

2920:

and did aerial loops around it before breaking off and returning to base. On 12 March 2013, an Iranian F-4 fighter jet began pursuing a US MQ-1 over international waters. The F-4 was warned against coming closer by two US fighter jets, at which point it broke off.

17390: 2818:

was sentenced to eight years in prison after being convicted of spying for the United States. She was accused of possessing a classified document but denied the charge. After spending four months in prison, she was released in May, and the charge was dropped.

4812:

In August 2023, a tentative deal was reached between the two countries to release five American-Iranian prisoners held by Iran in exchange for the release by the US of Iranian prisoners and about $ 6 billion worth of frozen Iranian oil assets in South Korea.

4736:

On 7 August 2023, approximately 3,000 military personnel of the United States entered the Red Sea in response to the seizure of several civilian ships by Iran. Islamic Republic of Iran said it considers this American action a cause instability in the region.

4105:. At the same time, she wrote in the letter that the US stood "ready to engage without preconditions in serious negotiations with Iran, with the goal of preventing further endangerment of international peace and security or escalation by the Iranian regime." 3522:, Iran stated that his resignation will not lead to talks between Washington and Tehran. On September 16, 2019, Iran said that President Hassan Rouhani will not meet with U.S. President Donald Trump at the United Nations, unless sanctions on Iran are lifted. 517: 2341:

stated that Iran is "ready to talk" to the United States. That month, Iran announced willingness, under certain conditions, to improve its relations with the United States despite having passed up the opportunity for direct talks at the Iraq conference in

1334:" and instantly got rid of the Shah's prime minister, replacing him with politician Mehdi Bazargan. Until this point, the Carter Administration was still hoping for normal relationships with Iran, sending its National Security Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski. 3391:' pledge of non-interference in Iran's internal affairs by the US government". News leaks about the prospective designation worried European governments and private sector firms, which could face prosecution in American courts for working with the IRGC. 2591:

officials said, "The release followed a careful review of individual records to determine if they posed a security threat to Iraq, and if their detention was of continued intelligence value". American forces still hold 11 Iranian diplomats and citizens.

1764:

leading to a settlement with the United States paying tens of millions in compensation to the victims' families. The United States has expressed regret for the loss of innocent life with the military describing it as "a tragic and regrettable accident".

6983:(1982), p. 23. "It was abundantly clear to me that the students were obsessed with the idea that the Americans might be preparing to mount another counter-coup. Memories of 1953 were uppermost in their minds. They all knew about Kermit Roosevelt's book 2467:, where these weapons have not been found. Furthermore, US intelligence has obtained satellite photographs of three training camps for Iraqi insurgents near Iran's capital where they are allegedly trained guerilla tactics, kidnapping and assassination. 4663:

On March 30, 2022, following missile assaults by alleged Iran-backed proxies against countries in the region, Washington placed sanctions on an Iranian procurement agent and his companies, accusing them of assisting Tehran's ballistic missile program.

1021: 17129: 4675:

On April 9, 2022, Iran announced penalties on 15 more US officials, including former Army Chief of Staff George Casey and former President Donald Trump's attorney Rudy Giuliani, as efforts to resurrect a 2015 nuclear deal have stagnated for months.

3602:

carried out multiple drone attacks on a Saudi oil pipeline deep in Saudi territory. The U.S. stated that it believed Iran sponsored the attack, though it was unclear if the attack was particularly related to the Iran-U.S. tensions or related to the

2028:, as an axis of evil and warning that the proliferation of long-range missiles developed by these countries constituted terrorism and threatened the United States. The speech caused outrage in Iran and was condemned by reformists and conservatives. 417:

was appointed by the United States as the first official diplomatic envoy to Iran; however, ambassadorial relations were not established until 1944. The first Iranian Ambassador to the United States of America was Mirza Albohassan Khan Ilchi Kabir.

2145:

recounted that U.S. officials "couldn't determine what was the Iranians' and what was the Swiss ambassador's" and "nothing that we were seeing in this fax was in consonance with what we were hearing face to face," former National Security Adviser

4667:

On March 31, 2022, despite assertions to the contrary, the US continues to violate a United Nations resolution that enshrines a 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and world powers, stated the Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson Saeed Khatibzadeh.

3195:

The Trump administration was seen as having embarked on the path of strengthening an informal coalition with Saudi Arabia, Israel, the United Arab Emirates and other Sunni Gulf states, with a view to rolling back Iran's influence in the region.

1019: 1007:

In an editorial celebrating the coup, the New York Times stated: "Underdeveloped countries with rich resources now have an object lesson in the heavy cost that must be paid by one of their numbers which goes berserk with fanatical nationalism."

4612:

In April 2021, over 220 US Congress leaders endorsed H 118, "a resolution expressing support for Iranian people's desire for a democratic republic Resolution also condemns 'violations of human rights and state- sponsored terrorism' by Tehran".

3873:

flatly denied that Pentagon officials linked al-Qaeda to Iran during congressional meetings. "In these briefings, none of the officials mentioned al-Qa'ida or the 2001 Authorization to Use Military Force," Mulroy stated, adding that he and the

4718:

On July 9, 2022, the Iranian foreign ministry stated that The United States and Israel's preparations for a combined defense pact with Arab nations to confront the threat of Iranian drones and missiles would only exacerbate regional tensions.

3132:. He claimed to have met with President Rouhani stating that Rouhani was "deeply committed to improving this relationship with the United States". The visit came at a time during negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. 1168:

In the 1960s and 1970s, Iran's oil revenues grew considerably. Starting in the mid-1960s, this "weakened U.S. influence in Iranian politics" while strengthening the power of the Iranian state vis-a-vis the Iranian public. According to scholar

8123: 6933: 5123:

The US Treasury Department Financial Crimes Enforcement Network imposed a measure that further prohibits the US banking system from use by an Iranian bank, thereby requiring US banks to step up due diligence on the accounts in their custody.

3360:, said he feared the IRGC designation "might exculpate the rest of the regime when, in reality, the IRGC's activities cannot be separated from the state leadership of Supreme Leader Khamenei or President Ahmadinejad". The Iranian newspaper 13302: 4695:

On April 21, 2022, the US stated that if Iran wants sanctions relief beyond the 2015 Iran nuclear deal - an apparent reference to removing Iran's Revolutionary Guards from a US terrorist list - it must address US concerns beyond the pact.

3777:

administration officials said Trump had been advised of the potential casualties before he ordered the operation to be prepared. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and National Security Adviser John Bolton reportedly objected to the reversal.

2090:

Under "Iran aims", the document stated the U.S. accepts a dialogue and agrees that Iran puts the following aims on the agenda: Ending U.S. efforts to change the political system in Iran, abolishing all sanctions, taking action against the

11293: 4424:. According to CNN, Donald Trump's administration has "never mentioned Iran's connection to the bombing, an omission current and former officials said was connected to the broader prioritization of the peace agreement and withdrawal from 2487:

support their efforts in Iraq, we've learned a great deal about how Iran has, in fact, supported these elements and how those elements have carried out violent acts against our forces, Iraqi forces and innocent civilians." In a speech on

11710: 2237:

In November 2006, Ahmadinejad wrote an open letter to the American people, stating that dialogue was urgently needed because of American activities in the Middle East and that the United States was concealing the truth about relations.

4687:

On April 10, 2022, Iran's foreign minister, Hossein Amirabdollahian, said that US President Joe Biden should remove some sanctions against Iran to demonstrate his willingness to restart the international nuclear accord with Tehran.

928:(AIOC). Established by the British in the early 20th century, the company shared profits (85% for Britain, and 15% for Iran), but the company withheld their financial records from the Iranian government. By 1951, Iranians supported 3402:"have led to a sharp downturn in Iran's economy, pushing the value of its currency to record lows, quadrupling its annual inflation rate, driving away foreign investors, and triggering protests." In December 2018, Iran's President 3811:

said Iran should not "mistake U.S. prudence and discretion for weakness," emphasizing that future military options are not ruled out and that Trump had only "stopped the strike from going forward at this time". Secretary of State

3256:

In late July 2018, against the backdrop of a harsh exchange of threats between the presidents of the U.S. and Iran, a large tanker flying a Saudi flag and transporting some 2 million barrels of oil to Egypt was struck in the

2692:

A former Iranian diplomat, Nosratollah Tajik, was arrested in the UK and accused by the United States of smuggling arms. He initially appeared in court on April 19, 2007, fighting extradition to the US. The case is still ongoing.

4648:

On March 24, 2022, Iran's Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian said that a short-term resurrection of a 2015 nuclear deal between Tehran and international powers is possible if the US shows pragmatism in Vienna negotiations.

3659:, top military aide to Ayatollah Khameini, said that U.S. military vessels in the Persian Gulf were within range of Iranian missiles and warned that any clash between the two countries would push oil prices above $ 100 a barrel. 2099:

agreed with 85–90% of the paper, although he could not obtain a precise answer on what exactly the Leader explicitly has agreed. The Bush administration did not respond to the proposal, although in March 2004 President Bush sent

4631:

On March 13, 2022, Iran launched a dozen ballistic missiles toward Iraq's northern city of Erbil, an unprecedented strike on the capital of the autonomous Iraqi Kurdish region that appeared to be aimed at the US and its allies.

4396:

shipments were arriving in defiance of stiff sanctions by the Trump administration against both nations, and they mark a new era in the burgeoning relationship between Venezuela and Iran, which is expanding its footprint in the

3857:

reported that lawmakers were leery of assertions of Iranian links to al-Qaeda, notably due to concerns that the administration may be using specious assertions to build a case for military action against Iran based on the 2001

10896: 8468: 4030:

On 29 December 2019, the U.S. conducted airstrikes against Kata'ib Hezbollah in Iraq and Syria in retaliation for the death of the U.S. contractor. At least 25 Kata'ib Hezbollah fighters were killed and more than 50 wounded.

3928:

took defensive action against an Iranian drone that had closed with the ship in the Persian Gulf to approximately 1,000 yards (910 m) and jammed the drone, causing downing of the aircraft. Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister

3386:

that the move has possible legal implications: "Under international law, it could be challenged as illegal, and untenable, by isolating a branch of the Iranian government for selective targeting. This is contrary to the 1981

3308:(IRGC) based on "the group's growing involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan as well as its support for extremists throughout the Middle East". On 8 April 2019, the US Department of State announced its intent to brand the IRGC a 3593:

downplayed the escalation, saying in comments carried on state television that "no war is going to happen," while Mike Pompeo said while on a visit to Russia, "We fundamentally do not seek a war with Iran." On the same day,

2528:

militias in Iraq. Iran denied this claim. The American government imposed sanctions on an Iranian bank on September 8, 2006, barring it from direct or indirect dealings with American financial institutions. The move against

4691:

On April 13, 2022, a senior Iranian Guards commander stated that assassinating all American leaders would not be enough to punish the US death of Iran's Revolutionary Guards' top commander, Qassem Soleimani, two years ago.

3793:

issued a warning to U.S. industries that Iran is stepping up cyber attacks of critical industries—particularly oil, gas and other energy sectors—and government agencies, and has the potential to disrupt or destroy systems.

3284:

In October 2018 the International Court of Justice provisionally ordered the United States to cancel its sanctions against Iran, relying on the 1955 Treaty of Amity. In response, the United States withdrew from the treaty.

7715: 4703:

On May 4, 2022, the State Department stated that the US is now equally prepared for a situation in which Iran and the US return to mutual compliance on a nuclear deal, as well as a scenario in which there is no agreement.

3780:

On June 22, it was reported that President Trump had approved cyber attacks that disabled IRGC computer systems used to control rocket and missile launches the night of the drone-downing. The cyber strikes were handled by

3630:

said the U.S. had a high degree of confidence that Iran's Revolutionary Guard was responsible for the 12 May explosions on four tankers and that it was Iranian proxies in Iraq that fired rockets into Baghdad's Green Zone.

17534: 2104:

to Tehran with the message that "an Iranian representative with the authority to make a deal should go to the U.S. and Bush himself would personally lead" negotiations to "resolve all the issues between us;" according to

4904:

Hezbollah, but it's 10 times stronger now. They failed to devour Iraq and Syria, and they failed to settle the Palestinian dispute for the benefit of the usurper regime using a devious '2-state' solution." He also said

4247:) and said "... The day that tens of millions in Iran and hundreds of thousands in Iraq and other countries came to the streets to honor the blood of the Quds Force commander, shaping the biggest farewell of the world," 4059: 11686: 11033: 5127:

The US Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) blacklisted four Iranian metal sector organizations along with their foreign subsidiaries, on 23 July 2020. One German subsidiary and three in the

13399: 4714:

On July 6, 2022, the United States placed sanctions on a network of Chinese, Emirati, and other businesses it accused of assisting in the delivery and sale of Iranian oil and other petrochemical products to East Asia.

3448:

reports of an alleged Iranian plot to attack U.S. forces in the region. Bolton said, "The United States is not seeking war with the Iranian regime, but we are fully prepared to respond to any attack." The deployed USS

3374:

Iranian President hoped to "remind those in the U.S. Congress or elsewhere working for the benefit of the American nation to stand against these measures or the wall between the two countries grow taller and thicker".

1020: 613:

by gunmen thought to be affiliated with Russian or British interests. Shuster became even more active in supporting the Constitutional revolution of Iran financially. When Iran's government ordered the Shah's brother

7103: 4371:

had already turned to Iran for help flying in chemicals needed at an aging refinery amid a petrol shortage, a symptom of the wider economic and political chaos gripping Latin America's one-time largest oil producer.

3237:

stated that, "In our view the nuclear deal has been violated". In September 2017, speaking to the UN General Assembly, the countries′ presidents exchanged offensive remarks and expressed opposing views on the JCPOA.

16905: 4745:

On January 8, 2022, Iran imposed sanctions on 52 United States officials, many of them from the military, adding to its blacklist of individuals whom it says played a role in the 2020 assassination of Major General

13705: 2463:. Evidence for this is that weapons, including mortars, rockets and munitions bear Iranian markings. US commanders report that these bombs inflicted 30 percent of all American military casualties in Iraq excluding 1273:"repeatedly assured Pahlavi that the U.S. backed him fully". At the same time, officials in the State Department believed the revolution was unstoppable. After visiting the Shah in 1978, Secretary of the Treasury 5012:

of communications equipment and software to non-government Iranians. In June 2013, the Obama administration expanded its sanctions against Iran, targeting its auto industry and, for the first time, its currency.

4671:

On April 4, 2022, an Iranian foreign ministry spokeswoman declared that the United States is to blame for the halt in talks between Tehran and world powers in Vienna aimed at salvaging their 2015 nuclear accord.

4659:

On March 27, 2022, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the US would work with Israel to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, despite the two close friends' disagreements over Iran's nuclear program.

2844:

On 12 June 2009, Obama said of the Iranian presidential election: "We are excited to see what appears to be a robust debate taking place in Iran". Ahmadinejad's landslide win, which led to fraud allegations and

13367: 13023: 11653: 11558: 2207:

dismissed it as a negotiating ploy and publicity stunt that did not address American concerns about Iran's nuclear program. Ahmadinejad later said that "the letter was an invitation to monotheism and justice".

6912: 6428: 564: 13629: 12853: 3716: 1338:

request, as they were intent on stabilizing relations between the new interim revolutionary government of Iran and the United States. However, President Carter agreed to let the Shah in, after pressure from

12541: 2155:, Zarif confessed: "The claims and counter claims about the source of the proposals and motivations of intermediaries remain a mystery for me. What I think is important is the fact that Iran was prepared." 1804:

announced a "goodwill begets goodwill" gesture in his inaugural speech on 20 January 1989. The Bush administration urged Rafsanjani to use Iran's influence in Lebanon to obtain the release of the remaining

11620: 7922: 4683:

said that Tehran would not relinquish its right to develop its nuclear industry for peaceful purposes and that all countries engaging in talks to resurrect the 2015 nuclear agreement should respect this.

3882:

On June 25, Iran said that the new U.S. sanctions prompted a "permanent closure" of their diplomatic ties, and the regime refused to negotiate with Washington until the sanctions were lifted. On June 27,

14148: 5812: 796:) that had been sold to the Shah's government. From 1950 to 1979, an estimated 800,000 to 850,000 Americans had visited or lived in Iran, and had often expressed their admiration for the Iranian people. 2587:

troopers for the measure. Following up on the case and releasing the arrestees is a responsibility of primarily the Iraqi government and then the local government and officials of the Iraqi Kurdistan".

1647:

and Soviet or pro-Soviet cadres in the country. Using this information, the Khomeini government took measures, including mass executions, that virtually eliminated the pro-Soviet infrastructure in Iran.

2965:

The actual ability of Iran to close the strait has been questioned by experts, with estimates of the time that Iran would be able to sustain the closure ranging from a few days to over a hundred days.

17407: 3647:

certified that Iran was abiding by the main terms of the JCPOA, although questions were raised on how many advanced centrifuges Iran was allowed to have, as that was only loosely defined in the deal.

11818: 894:. Many liberal Iranians believe that the coup and the subsequent U.S. support for the shah proved largely responsible for his arbitrary rule, which led to the "deeply anti-American character" of the 444:, also initiated direct contacts with the American government in Washington. By the end of the 19th century, negotiations were underway for an American company to establish a railway system from the 5455: 6554: 5860: 4313:

missile range in northern Iran. While not a present threat to the United States and other Iranian adversaries, the completion of the Noor-1 mission confirms the technical competency of the nascent

13292: 10348: 18345: 11283: 5423: 4270:

wrote a public letter to world leaders asking for help on 14 March 2020, saying his country was struggling to fight the outbreak due to lack of access to international markets as a result of the

4119:

On the same day, Switzerland said it had conveyed a U.S. diplomatic message to Iran. Iran said that in the note, the United States had called for a "proportional response" to the killing of the

898:. One result of the 1953 coup was that the U.S. took about 40% of Britain's share of Iranian oil, as part of the wider transition from British to American dominance in the region and worldwide. 11707: 1720:, stating that the United States breached the 1955 Treaty of Amity. The court dismissed the claim. The American attack helped pressure Iran to agree to a ceasefire with Iraq later that summer. 13146: 12016: 11943: 5684: 18407: 17898: 2798:

in a video saying, "The United States wants the Islamic Republic of Iran to take its rightful place in the community of nations. You have that right—but it comes with real responsibilities".

2435:

have been conducting cross-border operations from southern Iraq, with presidential authorization, since 2007. The scale and the scope of the operations in Iran, which involve the CIA and the

1258:

Under the Shah's brilliant leadership Iran is an island of stability in one of the most troublesome regions of the world. There is no other state figure whom I could appreciate and like more.

212: 17564: 12763: 4138:"terrorists". The bill states "Any aid to these forces, including military, intelligence, financial, technical, service or logistical, will be considered as cooperation in a terrorist act". 3686:

warned that Iran and its "proxy" forces still posed an "imminent" threat to U.S. forces: "I think we're still in the period of what I would call tactical warning...The threat is very real."

1477:

analysts argue that the transformation may have been too rapid, fueling unrest and discontent among an important part of the population in the country and leading to the Revolution in 1979.

1383:, angered that the Shah had been allowed into the United States, occupied the American embassy in Tehran and took American diplomats hostage with the advance approval of the leader of Iran, 21468: 11322: 11094: 9981: 4831:

swap in mid-September came after several months of difficult indirect negotiations between the two countries and marks the first real breakthrough in Iran–United States relations since the

3378:

This would be the first time that official armed units of sovereign states are included in a list of banned terrorist groups. Kaveh L. Afrasiabi, a former consultant to the UN's program of

2394:

supported this claim, stating that the American military and the Israelis are giving the group equipment, training, and targeting information in order to create internal pressures in Iran.

1551: 1063:

In America the coup was originally considered a triumph of covert action, but later came to be considered by many to have left "a haunting and terrible legacy." In 2000, Secretary of State

2376:(PKK) killed 24 members of the Iranian security forces. The PEJAK is linked to the Kurdistan Workers Party, which is listed by the US State Department as a Foreign Terrorist Organization. 17756: 11124: 10384: 3242: 345: 5782: 4023:

in Iraq, which houses U.S. and Iraqi forces, killed a U.S. civilian contractor and wounded several U.S. and Iraqi service members. U.S. officials stated that there was an involvement of

905:

began, the United States was alarmed by the attempt by the Soviet Union to set up separatist states in Iranian Azerbaijan and Kurdistan, as well as its demand for military rights to the

652:

to power. A British Embassy report from 1932 admitted that the British government put Reza Shah "on the throne". At that time, Iran did not view the United States as an ally of Britain.

285:'s regime and the US government, Persia being one of the US's closest allies, which was in turn followed by a dramatic reversal and disagreement between the two countries after the 1979 18233: 15343: 13461: 12731: 10978:"Breakthrough hailed as US and Iran sit down for nuclear deal discussion: John Kerry has 'substantive' talks with foreign minister as hopes grow for a timetable to end bitter stalemate" 10919:"Iran's Rouhani tells UN: we pose no threat to the world: Iranian president addresses UN general assembly and says the world is 'tired of war' and US should not threaten force in Syria" 8202: 7656: 11857: 12197: 11889: 10886: 8460: 781:, maintained ties with the United States during most of his reign, which lasted from 1941 until 1979. He pursued a modernizing economic policy and made a number of visits to America. 4765:

and eight others who played a role in the killing of Soleimani near Baghdad airport in Iraq. It had also sought their arrest through Interpol, the international police organisation.

16808: 12222: 11011: 4730:

According to the Iranian source, both Qatar and Switzerland played a role in the prisoner exchange talks. Siamak Namazi and Emad Sharghi are among the Americans imprisoned in Iran.

3017:

administration had in turn made a symbolic gesture by making the first official U.S. acknowledgement of the CIA's role in the ousting of Iran's democratically elected government of

12362: 2683:

A meeting in Baghdad between Iranian and American diplomats was "the first formal direct contact after decades during which neither country has been willing to talk to the other."

19623: 9892: 8971: 7712: 5357: 4897: 16879: 4947:

announced in an email that "the Iranian government has neither the intention nor the motivation to interfere in the American presidential election, nor does it have it in mind."

1438:

was established for handling claims of American nationals against Iran and Iranian nationals against the United States. The crisis led to lasting economic and diplomatic damage.

21111: 21106: 21056: 21051: 15279: 13523: 12796: 8886: 6929:

US House of Representatives, Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Iran. Evaluation of U.S. Intelligence Performance Prior to November 1978. Staff Report, Washington, DC,

6611: 4801: 2249:, he replied, "How can you speak for the whole of the American nation? ... The American nation is made up of 300 million people. There are different points of view over there". 1018: 11913: 11676: 11030: 4775:

On May 25, 2022, the US imposed sanctions on Iran's Revolutionary Guards' Quds Force, accusing it of being part of a Russian-backed oil smuggling and money laundering network.

3582:

presented a military plan to send as many as 120,000 troops to the Middle East if Iran attacks American forces or makes steps toward developing nuclear weapons. U.S. President

17726: 13389: 10421: 7956: 3158:. In response, Iranian parliament voted a bill that would obligate the government to claim compensation from the United States for its hostile actions against Iran (including 3065: 2898:, and sought help to reach Iran. However, after his return to Iran, he was sentenced to ten years in prison and in August 2016 was reported to have been executed for treason. 13055: 11985: 4656:

said that the US is still seeking negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program, but that if diplomacy fails, the US will work with partners to intensify pressure on Iran.

1319:

Revolutionary students feared the power of the United States, particularly the CIA, to overthrow a new Iranian government. One source of this concern was a book by CIA agent

12821: 12605: 10779: 10010: 7095: 6959: 4367:, as part of a wider deal between the two US-sanctioned nations amid heightened tensions between Tehran and Washington. The tankers' voyage come after Venezuela's president 3518:

said the buildup was in response to "heightened Iranian readiness to conduct offensive operations." On September 10, after the resignation of U.S. national security advisor

13172: 5967: 21171: 20083: 19862: 19698: 12284: 6582: 4939:

said it takes any report of foreign interference "extremely seriously" and condemns any attempt to undermine U.S. democratic institutions. Iran's Permanent Mission to the

2334:(NGOs) working in Iran. Several politicians in both countries have claimed the Act is a "stepping stone to war", although the Act prohibits the use of force against Iran. 16947: 13269: 4908:

led by Hamas was a "historic event" that aimed to achieve "de-Americanization" of the region. He also expressed hope for the "elimination" of US influence in the region.

2276:

States is preparing for an imminent strike. The United Kingdom, France and Germany have also attempted to negotiate a cessation of nuclear enrichment activities by Iran.

2219:, which was to take place on September 18, 2006. The debate was to be about Iran's right to enrich uranium. The invitation was promptly rejected by White House spokesman 1498:(ILSA) imposed mandatory and discretionary sanctions on non-American companies investing more than $ 20 million annually in the Iranian oil and natural gas sectors. 1441:

On 7 April 1980, Carter severed diplomatic relations between Iran and the United States and they have been frozen ever since. Since 21 May 1980, Switzerland has been the

19601: 18054: 17779: 17226:

Johns, Andrew L. "The Johnson Administration, the Shah of Iran, and the Changing Pattern of US-Iranian Relations, 1965–1967: 'Tired of Being Treated like a Schoolboy'."

12967: 7434: 6785: 4726:

On July 16, 2022, Iran announced that it sanctioned 61 additional Americans, including former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, for supporting an Iranian dissident group.

3218: 3163: 1516: 15866: 11643: 5750: 1623:

Information and Security agents in carrying out the operation. An American federal court also found that the Khobar Towers bombing was authorized by Ali Khamenei, then

21291: 20970: 17716: 17556: 16833: 14827: 14804: 13357: 13015: 11548: 4628:

military officers from Bahrain, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE in the same month to discuss and tackle Iran's drone and missile capabilities.

3962:

rules. The 50 per cent price rise from 10,000 to 15,000 riyals per litre led to an outbreak of violent protests across the country. Protesters demanded that President

3859: 3030: 21046: 14452: 11930:

Iran's Yemeni Proxies Put Oil Shipments in Crosshairs: A Houthi attack on two Saudi oil tankers near Yemen could be an Iranian bid to hammer a key energy choke point.

4707:

On June 16, 2022, the US placed sanctions on Chinese and Emirati corporations as well as a network of Iranian firms that assist in the sale of Iran's petrochemicals.

18365: 18022: 15810: 14373: 14173: 12843: 12146: 10815: 10771: 7016: 6130: 5016: 3533:

to kill foreign servicemembers, including Americans, in Afghanistan in 2019. U.S. intelligence determined that Iran paid bounties to Taliban insurgents for the 2019

3230: 2830:

and charged with acting and conspiring to act as an unregistered agent of Iran. Afrasiabi is accused of lobbying and working secretively for the Iranian government.

2451:(which includes the terrorist group al-Qaeda). The United States State Department states that weapons are smuggled into Iraq and used to arm Iran's allies among the 19718: 14867: 13237: 7774: 4754:, Central Command chief Kenneth McKenzie, Pentagon officials, and commanders in several US bases across the region are among individuals targeted by the sanctions. 3105:

of 20 July 2015. The resolution welcomed "Iran's reaffirmation in the JCPOA that it will under no circumstances ever seek, develop or acquire any nuclear weapons".

18248: 18154: 16034: 15510: 14256: 12531: 10928: 10651: 9565: 8598: 5095: 4916: 4010: 3662: 3083: 2609:, but Iran denied the claim. The United States presented audio and video footage of the incident, which included threats made to the Americans. Iranians have told 15782: 15406: 12667: 9866: 8811: 8709: 8331: 2958:

In 2012, the United States Navy was warned that Iran was preparing suicide attack boats and was building up its naval forces in the Gulf region. At a briefing in

21191: 17681: 11612: 7926: 2524:

Pushing for international sanctions against Iran because of its nuclear program, the United States accused Iran of providing logistical and financial support to

14847: 13114: 11796: 9801: 7800: 7159: 5804: 2947:

not to return to the Persian Gulf". However, this was later denied by the Defense Minister of Iran. The warship is believed to be the American aircraft carrier

21121: 16214: 15950: 14118: 13902: 11929: 10750: 8111: 5103: 1716:

oil platform of Iran. Iran lost one major warship and a smaller gunboat. Damage to the oil platforms was eventually repaired. Iran sued for reparations at the

16006: 15838: 12637: 7125: 4880:

and two who were not identified. The five released in the U.S. were Mehrdad Moin-Ansari, Kambiz Attar-Kashani, Reza Sarhangpour-Kafrani, Amin Hassanzadeh and

18718: 18375: 16748: 8394: 5309: 4819:

reported that through a secret agreement in late August the United States government was already allowing Iranian access to more funds and to sell more oil.

4420:

to kill foreign servicemembers, including Americans, in Afghanistan. U.S. intelligence determined that Iran paid bounties to Taliban insurgents for the 2019

2299:. From 2003 to early 2006, tensions mounted between the United States and Iran while IAEA inspections of sensitive nuclear industry sites in Iran continued. 984:

to overthrow the Mossadeq government. The operation initially failed and the Shah fled to Italy, but a second attempt succeeded and Mosaddeq was imprisoned.

21196: 11826: 8206: 5919:

Shahghasemi, E., & Heisey, D. R. (January 1, 2009). "The Cross-Cultural Schemata of Iranian-American People Toward Each Other: A Qualitative Approach."

809: 21126: 19688: 19616: 18783: 17711: 11581:"Donald Trump's New World Order; How the President, Israel, and the Gulf states plan to fight Iran – and leave the Palestinians and the Obama years behind" 10987: 10374: 10338: 10093: 5900: 5447: 5372: 4931:. His campaign team issued a statement claiming that the "Iranian government has stolen and distributed sensitive internal documents". The charge followed 427: 15144: 14402: 14056: 10038: 6551: 5873: 5705: 3423:

and other small boats in the Persian Gulf, supposedly put there by Iranian paramilitary forces. The United States feared they could be fired at its Navy.

18923: 17968: 17928: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17056:

Aliyev, Tural. "The Evaluation of the Nuclear Weapon Agreement with Iran in the Perspective of the Difference Between Obama and Trump's Administration."

15546: 14881: 11590: 11411: 8253: 7859:

Aerial Incident of 3 July 1988 (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) – Iranian submission: Part IV B, The shooting down of flight IR 655

7242: 6500: 3366:

quoted the commander of Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards as threatening to deal heavier blows against the United States in response to the designation.

2380:

stated in an April 18, 2006, letter to Bush that PEJAK was supported and coordinated by the United States, since it is based in Iraq, which is under the

1666:

arranged in the mid-1980s to sell arms to Iran in an attempt to improve relations and obtain their influence in the release of hostages held in Lebanon.

1190: 16933: 15109: 13949: 11744: 8537: 8055: 6657: 5420: 634:

in Tehran as part of actions to protect Russia's interests, and Morgan Shuster was forced to resign under British and Russian pressure. Shuster's book,

21186: 20748: 18049: 16546: 14201: 13545: 13087: 5375:, which says Arab people in six countries believe that Iran has the right to have its nuclear program and should not be pressured to stop this program. 2346:

on May 3, 2007. The conference had been seen by the Americans as an opportunity to get closer to the Iranians and exchange gestures in a public forum.

16631: 9543: 7351: 6916: 6468: 6426: 3897:

Following the drone shoot-down, the U.S. continued unabated to deploy military assets to the region. By June 28, the U.S. had deployed nearly a dozen

21593: 20073: 19703: 18433: 17888: 17706: 16656: 15894: 14430: 13136: 12008: 11953: 8231: 5347:

in 2010. Despite this, they refused to speak publicly, privately warning US officials that doing so would put them in danger of domestic unrest.(see

3890:

that sanctions are not an "alternative to war; they ARE war" and argued that Trump's usage of the term "obliteration" against Iran is a reference to

2196: 1248: 15251: 14542: 14319: 14152: 10694: 7060: 4328:

is not inexperienced in space exploration and, particularly, low-earth orbit operations. In both 2009, 2015, and 2017, Iran sent, respectively, the

719: 21101: 21036: 20560: 17608: 17598: 15726: 14654: 12753: 12595: 5833: 5259: 4641: 2546: 1291:

argues that the Carter administration was consistently supportive of the Shah and urged the Iranian military to stage a "last-resort coup d'état".

739: 373: 179: 16691: 15754: 13678: 11314: 11156: 11086: 9985: 9158: 8659: 7823: 3894:, a war crime. He also said that negotiations and threats are "mutually exclusive" and called the concept of a short war with Iran an "illusion". 2928:

In late December 2011, Iranian navy chief Admiral Habibollah Sayyari was reported to have said that it would be "very easy" for Iran to close the

1426:, on April 24, 1980, which resulted in an aborted mission and the deaths of eight American military men. The crisis ended with the signing of the 21488: 21266: 21166: 21091: 20088: 20028: 19609: 16709: 16168: 11433: 10603: 10059: 9591: 9220: 8765: 8682: 8299: 3102: 2993: 2519: 321:

since the Islamic Revolution, different restrictions on using spy methods on democratic revolutions by the US, its anti-Western ideology and its

17028: 16782: 16341: 15654: 11232: 11116: 8862: 8363: 7556: 5772: 1990:" temporarily. The military forces of the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran cooperated with each other to overthrow the 579: 352:" against Iran. In response, Iran gradually reduced its commitments under the nuclear deal and eventually exceeded pre-JCPOA enrichment levels. 21086: 21041: 20053: 18179: 18159: 18129: 18017: 17618: 17613: 17549: 14037: 13929: 12884: 10473: 9834: 9305: 8905: 8091: 4014: 3093:

American and Iranian foreign affairs ministers shaking hands at the end of successful negotiations about future of Iran nuclear program, Vienna

2988: 2689:

commentator Kaveh L Afrasiabi noted that success in United States-Iran nuclear negotiations depends on Iranian perception of American respect.

1643:

In 1983, the U.S. helped bring to the attention of Tehran the threat inherent in the extensive infiltration of the government by the communist

1451: 1380: 1362: 145: 16470: 15448: 15306: 14779: 13451: 12721: 11064: 10276: 10126: 8630: 7653: 7480: 7454: 2291:

should either "toughen his stance on Iran" or not be chosen for a third term as IAEA head. Both the United States and Iran are parties to the

21181: 21131: 21076: 20384: 19708: 18325: 15388: 14479: 13819: 12388: 11847: 10318: 10223: 10191: 9420: 5087: 4123:

leader. In turn, Iran summoned the Swiss envoy and stated that the Americans "made a wrong move and are now worried about its consequences".

2533:

was announced by the undersecretary for treasury, who accused the bank of transferring funds for terrorist groups, including $ 50,000,000 to

2306:

gas to make ten atomic bombs, adding that it was "time for the Security Council to act". The unenriched uranium cannot be used either in the

14755: 13745: 12193: 11879: 11525: 8949: 6628: 5605: 4351:

disapproved of Iran's successful launch, stating that it proves that the space program is "neither peaceful nor entirely civilian," but the

21096: 21061: 20965: 20934: 18443: 17873: 15978: 15582: 15195: 14503: 14093: 9615: 9236: 9195: 7625: 7510: 7506: 6167: 4475:

On 1 August 2020 Iranian security forces detained US-based Iranian monarchist Jamshid Sharmahd. He was suspected of masterminding the 2008

4073: 4047: 3213: 2635: 1583: 19631: 18901: 16812: 16390:"Biden admin takes step advancing deal to free Americans held in Iran by issuing waiver for transfer of restricted Iranian funds to Qatar" 16062: 14780:"Iran Supreme Leader Ayatalloh Ali Khamenei says attack against US military base was a "strike at America's track record as a superpower"" 12218: 11008: 9273: 8835: 5480:

Decade of Nightmares: The End of the Sixties and the Making of Eighties America: The End of the Sixties and the Making of Eighties America

3726:

seen here off the coast of Australia, was deployed to the Persian Gulf in June 2019 as a result of increased tensions between US and Iran.

3611:

there. On 15 May, the U.S. State Department announced that all non-emergency staff had been ordered to leave the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad.

2726: 2355: 1262:

Observers disagree over the nature of United States policy toward Iran under Carter as the Shah's regime crumbled. According to historian

941:

amounts of economic aid". Mossadeq visited Washington, and the American government made "frequent statements expressing support for him."

93: 21116: 20939: 20800: 20763: 20508: 19073: 18798: 18690: 17989: 17920: 17664: 17103:

Chitsazian, Mohammad Reza, and Seyed Mohammad Ali Taghavi. "An Iranian Perspective on Iran–US Relations: Idealists Versus Materialists."

16289: 14815: 14702: 12366: 9101: 6813: 5431: 5355:) According to the cables, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain were in favor of a military strike against Iran to halt its nuclear development.(See 5244: 4239:

On 17 January 2020, after Iran attacked two U.S. military bases in Iraq, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei reappeared, after eight years, in Tehran

3614:

On 19 May, U.S. President Trump warned that in the event of a conflict, it would be "the official end of Iran." Iranian Foreign Minister

1300: 655:

In 1936, Iran withdrew its ambassador in Washington for nearly one year after the publication of an article criticizing Reza Shah in the

17: 17145: 16249: 16190: 15032: 12310: 9888: 8981: 7192: 4915:

in Jordan, resulting in the deaths of 3 US soldiers. Iran denied responsibility for the attack. In response, on 2 February 2024, the US

3040:

On 28 September 2015, an unplanned and "accidental" encounter between US President Barack Obama and Iranian Minister of Foreign Affairs

2912:

On 4 December 2011, an American Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel UAV operated by the CIA was captured by Iranian forces near the city of

21256: 21161: 21156: 21146: 21136: 21066: 20720: 20705: 20602: 18793: 18778: 18743: 18713: 18483: 18350: 18191: 16883: 15690: 13992: 13950:"Iran's refusal to negotiate under new sanctions could push Trump closer to his hawkish advisors, and nudge the US towards full-on war" 9481: 9369: 7382: 5319: 5284: 4980: 3497:

fighter jets were repositioned within the region to "defend U.S. forces and interests in the region." On 10 May, the U.S. deployed the

3199:

While during his campaign Donald Trump had denounced the JCPOA as "the worst deal ever negotiated" and a disaster that could lead to a

2163:

Several claims have been made that the US has violated Iranian territorial sovereignty since 2003, including drones, soldiers, and the

1409:

Six Americans evaded capture at the start of the crisis and were sheltered by British and Canadian diplomats until a covert operation,

159: 19570: 15922: 15618: 13974: 13515: 12786: 9674: 9502: 9345: 8924: 8883: 8503: 8178: 8153: 7335: 6608: 5056:. Iran insisted the sanctions were illegal and that it had attached "no value or credibility" to the waivers. U.S. Secretary of State 3785:

in conjunction with U.S. Central Command. It represented the first offensive show of force since Cyber Command was elevated to a full

21583: 21261: 21081: 20861: 19961: 19309: 18892: 18360: 18144: 18032: 17878: 17542: 16764: 13888: 13765: 12114: 11910: 9393: 9088: 7302: 6519: 4173: 3731: 2863: 16314: 12459: 7886: 5937: 3249:

said that if needed he would "begin our industrial enrichment without any limitations". On 5 July, Iran threatened to close off the

3048:, with the two men reportedly shaking hands. It was the first handshake between a US president and a top Iranian diplomat since the 2215:. He said that "the world now faces a grave threat from the radical regime in Iran." Ahmadinejad invited Bush to a debate at the UN 21176: 21141: 21071: 20996: 20617: 20545: 20275: 20160: 19996: 19931: 19910: 18763: 17336:

Shannon, Michael K. "American–Iranian Alliances: International Education, Modernization, and Human Rights during the Pahlavi Era,"

15233: 13615: 13045: 11975: 10158: 9065: 8020: 7737: 5314: 5194: 4437: 4344:

in the last decade has U.S. military and political leaders fearful of Iran's capability of creating ballistic-carrying spacecraft.

3490: 3395: 3112:

claimed that 2 to 1 Americans supported the United States' efforts to negotiate with Iran on behalf of their nuclear capabilities.

2867: 2515: 1600: 16445: 12817: 12307:"Background Briefing By Senior Administration Officials On Iran, the IRGC, and Hezbollah's Increased Terrorist Activity Worldwide" 10007: 9714: 8742: 6951: 4787:

was fired after the FBI ran an investigation on mishandling of classified information. Tehran Times published memo of his firing.

3245:, announcing he would reimpose economic sanctions on Iran effective from 4 November that year. In response, the Iranian president 605:

while fighting with a militia in a battle against royalist forces. After the Iranian parliament appointed United States financier

20913: 20881: 20876: 20442: 20349: 20328: 20323: 20114: 20078: 19941: 19806: 19268: 18916: 18788: 18092: 16365: 16091: 13205: 13168: 12993: 12573: 11768: 11271:

The Security Council today coalesced around a sweeping resolution that endorsed the 14 July agreement on Iran's nuclear programme

10411: 9964: 9635: 6574: 5959: 5655: 4445: 4041: 3608: 3233:(CAATSA) that grouped together sanctions against Iran, Russia and North Korea. On 2 August 2017, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister 2895: 2565: 2432: 1671: 455:

Until World War II, relations between Iran and the United States remained cordial. As a result, many Iranians sympathetic to the

17144:

Cordesman, Anthony H. "Iran and US Strategy: Looking beyond the JCPOA." (Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2021).

16934:"Imposition of Fifth Special Measure against the Islamic Republic of Iran as a Jurisdiction of Primary Money Laundering Concern" 15005: 14011: 12500: 12416: 9928: 9012: 8788: 8166: 7909: 5551: 4601:

On February 26, 2021, the United States Military carried out a series of airstrikes on Iran-backed militias in Syria, including

3849:

and Pentagon officials reportedly advised members of the U.S. Congress on what they described as alarming ties between Iran and

2109:, the Iranian leadership decided "we should not negotiate with the U.S.," even though "the Americans had taken the first step." 2031:

Since 2003, the United States has been flying unmanned aerial vehicles, launched from Iraq, over Iran to obtain intelligence on

21201: 20866: 20810: 20795: 20478: 20417: 20354: 20280: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20109: 19976: 19946: 19936: 19799: 19789: 19779: 19764: 19639: 19523: 18478: 18335: 18064: 17943: 17846: 17638: 17628: 15484: 15171: 14953: 14453:"Trump administration denies pulling troops from Iraq as Iran military chief threatens to 'set US allies ablaze' – follow live" 13493: 13334: 13259: 12936: 12276: 7948: 5586: 5184: 5179: 3331:

The US State Department Special Briefing also warned against increasing involvement of the IRGC forces in the Syrian conflict:

3320:

cited similar concerns in declaring the IRGC designation dangerous and illegal, the United States a "terrorist government" and

2997: 1327:. Many students had read excerpts from the book and thought that the CIA would attempt to implement this countercoup strategy. 384: 13429: 12957: 11258: 8438: 6789: 5740: 3489:

set a 60-day deadline for the EU and world powers to rescue the current deal before it resumed higher uranium enrichment. The

2787:

academy and Hollywood if they apologize for the insults and accusations against the Iranian nation during the past 30 years".

1251:

to visit prisons. Through 1977, liberal opposition formed organizations and issued open letters denouncing the Shah's regime.

641:

is a first-person recounting of these events from his perspective and is critical of British and Russian influence in Persia.

21251: 20908: 20690: 20535: 20447: 20422: 20391: 20301: 20233: 20178: 20134: 20119: 19774: 19590: 19136: 18820: 18216: 18186: 17511: 13796: 12168: 12080: 10955: 9134: 7861: 7684: 7587: 7010: 6014: 4884:; two would return to Iran, one would join his family in another country, and two would remain in the U.S. at their request. 4228: 4035: 3867: 3188:

Citizens of Iran and several other countries were temporarily banned from entering the United States by the executive order "

2254: 1833:

investments in Iranian energy. The act was denounced by the European CC as invalid, but it blocked some investment for Iran.

1001: 313:

and to bind the government to its loyal constituency. The United States attributes the worsening of relations to the 1979–81

216: 150: 63: 16837: 16112: 6930: 3618:

responded that Trump's "genocidal taunts" won't "end Iran". On the same day, a rocket exploded inside the heavily fortified

3000:

in the first of four friendly matches, held with support from the U.S. Department of State in Los Angeles, on 9 August 2014.

21588: 21324: 21271: 20960: 20820: 20805: 20775: 20639: 20597: 20452: 20432: 20412: 20379: 20369: 20318: 20223: 20213: 20198: 20124: 20048: 20038: 19895: 19890: 19826: 19811: 19754: 19744: 19683: 19533: 19518: 19508: 18266: 18059: 17868: 17603: 16495: 13846: 12136: 11380: 5344: 5219: 5209: 5204: 5083: 4990: 4960: 4409: 4271: 4220: 4038:

on December 31, 2019. They burned buildings and defaced property. The group of people left the Embassy on January 1, 2020.

3971: 3828: 3399: 3125: 3033:, the two countries' highest political exchange since 1979. The call led to protests by Iranian conservatives who chanted " 2561: 2499: 1972:

magazine published reports on holding candlelit vigils for the victims by Iranian citizens at their websites. According to

1604: 1446: 865: 789: 224: 17348: 10801: 9696: 8559: 7764: 6119: 4733:

In July 2023 the U.S. Naval Forces Central Command stated that it had "stopped Iran from seizing two commercial tankers."

4480:

organization. The authorities have asserted links between the group and several people in connection to the 2008 bombing.

3589:

On 14 May, both Iranian and U.S. officials said they were not seeking war, even as threats and counter-threats continued.

1599:

Islamist organization and client of Iran, has been involved in several anti-American terrorist attacks. These include the

21311: 21151: 21031: 20944: 20856: 20846: 20841: 20753: 20743: 20738: 20715: 20680: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20660: 20644: 20629: 20612: 20607: 20592: 20525: 20488: 20483: 20473: 20457: 20437: 20228: 20203: 20183: 20068: 20058: 20033: 19991: 19986: 19966: 19905: 19900: 19874: 19857: 19842: 19794: 19749: 19739: 19734: 19565: 19561: 18007: 17841: 17396: 16406: 14655:"Iran has issued an arrest warrant for Trump over the killing of Qassem Soleimani, and asked Interpol to help detain him" 14344: 13227: 9425: 7214: 5254: 4621: 4091: 3604: 2600: 2498:

In 2014, the United States and Iran began unofficial limited cooperation in the fight against the terrorist organization

17155: 16150: 16132: 10918: 10661: 9856: 9757: 8808: 8706: 8588: 8321: 3765:. President Trump called Iran's downing of the drone a "big mistake". The United States requested a June 24 closed-door 3406:

warned: "If one day they want to prevent the export of Iran's oil, then no oil will be exported from the Persian Gulf."

2962:, Vice Admiral Mark Fox told reporters the US Navy's Fifth Fleet could prevent Iran from blocking the Strait of Hormuz. 1809:. Bush indicated there would be a reciprocal gesture toward Iran by the United States. Bush's national security advisor 1712:. American action began with coordinated strikes by two surface groups that neutralized the Sassan oil platform and the 21236: 21011: 20871: 20851: 20815: 20785: 20770: 20758: 20700: 20695: 20685: 20634: 20624: 20555: 20520: 20515: 20503: 20407: 20359: 20333: 20208: 20188: 20155: 20139: 20129: 20104: 19956: 19821: 19816: 19784: 19769: 19678: 19556: 19551: 18909: 18768: 18630: 18293: 17721: 16562:

Iranian-backed militias in Iraq have threatened to attack U.S. facilities there because of American support for Israel.

14977: 14729: 12659: 11461: 11255:"Security Council, Adopting Resolution 2231 (2015), Endorses Joint Comprehensive Agreement on Iran's Nuclear Programme" 9156:

Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Resolution adopted on 24 September 2005

7426: 6552:

https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/09/18/440567960/born-in-the-u-s-a-how-america-created-irans-nuclear-program

6292: 6222: 6064: 5561: 5533: 5510: 5487: 5249: 5229: 5065: 4935:'s report. The report detailed foreign attempts to interfere in this year's presidential election. A spokesman for the 4579:

with Iran. Blinken warned that a new nuclear agreement could address Iran's "destabilising activities" in the region.

4576: 3644: 3414:

Tensions between Iran and the United States escalated in May 2019, with the U.S. deploying more military assets to the

3151: 3075: 2839: 2580: 2369: 2284: 2164: 2080: 1876: 1435: 1195: 1108: 585: 337: 333: 294: 15496:

Jerusalem Post Staff. (15 March 2022). "Iran has 3,000 ballistic missiles, many that can reach Israel - US general ".

15056: 10266: 10245: 687: 21493: 21006: 21001: 20980: 20975: 20825: 20790: 20780: 20565: 20550: 20540: 20374: 20364: 20313: 20306: 20296: 20193: 20063: 19981: 19951: 19926: 19869: 19852: 19847: 19759: 19713: 19575: 19482: 19451: 19419: 19319: 18458: 18438: 18401: 18320: 18206: 18201: 18082: 17593: 17471: 17411: 17368: 17320: 17138: 17087: 13110: 11786: 10736: 9793: 7796: 7611: 7151: 6198: 6040: 5032: 5021: 4997:

has granted nearly 10,000 special licenses to American companies over the past decade to conduct business with Iran.

4994: 4314: 4244: 3741: 3737: 3317: 3305: 2307: 2063: 1959: 1149: 860: 622:

in Iran, to surrender his assets, Shuster moved to execute the seizure. Imperial Russia immediately landed troops in

594: 477: 456: 14923: 14126: 12169:"Fact Sheet: Designation of Iranian Entities and Individuals for Proliferation Activities and Support for Terrorism" 8257: 7674: 4440:, Iran, along with China and Russia, was suspected of foreign interference in the election. When asked by moderator 703: 21246: 20929: 20530: 20498: 20427: 20218: 20043: 20001: 19971: 19693: 18124: 18012: 17978: 17883: 12627: 10535: 9447: 8625: 7129: 5396: 4449: 4363:

In May 2020, five Iranian tankers carrying millions of dollars worth of petrol and similar products were sailed to

4345: 4188: 3586:

later discredited this, saying that he would instead "send a hell of a lot more" than 120,000 troops if necessary.

2436: 2423:

and are designed to destabilize Iran's religious leadership. The covert activities involve support of the minority

2292: 2072: 1129: 968: 960: 17293:

Offiler, Ben. ""A spectacular irritant": US–Iranian relations during the 1960s and the World's Best Dressed Man."

16521: 9573: 1859:

responded positively. This brought free travel between the countries as well as an end to the American embargo of

273:, both US allies, but relations continued to be positive after the war until the later years of the government of 19263: 19228: 18998: 18958: 18728: 18545: 18196: 18139: 17856: 16269: 14902: 14068: 8192: 4905: 3790: 3766: 3701: 3695: 3124:

claimed to have visited Iran in December 2014 from an invitation by the Iranian government where he attended the

3045: 3013: 2216: 2035:, reportedly providing little new information. The Iranian government has described the surveillance as illegal. 1801: 1394:, who opposed the hostage taking, resigned soon after. The 52 American diplomats were held hostage for 444 days. 1125: 645: 17252:

Kinch, Penelope. "The Iranian Crisis and the Dynamics of Advice and Intelligence in the Carter Administration."

17221:

Iran: The Untold Story: An Insider's Account of America's Iranian Adventure and Its Consequences for the Future.

12905: 10977: 7978: 5897: 4927:

In August 2024, American presidential candidate Donald Trump attributed the hacking of his election campaign to

4444:

about how intelligence officials recently uncovered evidence of Iranian interference in the election during the

676:

revivalist policies of Reza Shah. Friendly relations between the United States and Iran lasted until the 1950s.

19513: 19477: 19409: 19369: 19233: 19218: 19198: 19101: 18134: 18119: 17863: 17623: 11351: 10571: 10513: 10028: 9175: 9033: 8068: 7869: 7649: 5709: 5279: 3953: 3556: 3546: 3309: 2846: 1991: 1761: 1717: 788:, and its position as the largest, most powerful country in the oil-rich Persian Gulf, made Iran a "pillar" of 17669: 16389: 14257:'VS doden topgeneraal Iran, vrees voor escalatie groeit' (US kill top general Iran, fear for escalation grows) 13566: 11734: 11580: 11403: 11197:"Otherising Iran in American political discourse: case study of a post-JCPOA senate hearing on Iran sanctions" 10443: 7232: 6494: 6324:, Edited by Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne, Syracuse University Press, 2004, pp. 201, 204–06, 212, 219. 4547: 4042:

Assassination of Qasem Soleimani, Iranian retaliation and Ukraine International Airlines flight 752 shoot-down

3159: 2767: 2700:

reported that the United States had rejected a 2008 appeal from Israel to attack Iran's main nuclear complex.

1534:

pursued several sanction bills against Iran; on the other hand, it established full diplomatic relations with

977: 954: 883: 278: 19461: 19273: 19248: 19183: 19173: 19121: 19111: 18069: 17997: 17674: 14675: 14602: 12485: 11677:"It's not just the Russians anymore as Iranians and others turn up disinformation efforts ahead of 2020 vote" 10626: 9948: 9309: 8527: 6661: 6603:

Mustafa Kibaroglu, "Good for the shah, banned for the mullahs: The west and Iran's quest for nuclear power."

4637: 4127: 3804:

warned the U.S. of "uncontrollable" consequences should a conflict breakout. During a speech in Israel, then-

3357: 3155: 2907: 2751:

selfish minority and seize the opportunity to serve people so that you will be remembered with high esteem".

2569: 2398: 2331: 2142: 2092: 1587: 1579: 1031: 937: 755: 262: 16671: 16419: 13077: 6658:"Trends by Region: Middle East and Penn's Global Engagement, University of Pennsylvania University Archives" 2478:

that there was overwhelming evidence that Iran was arming the insurgency in Iraq. During his address to the

2233:

students protesting against the university's decision to invite Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to the university campus

241:

Relations between the two nations began in the mid-to-late 19th century, when Iran was known to the west as

19435: 19238: 19213: 19148: 19085: 19033: 18931: 18330: 18315: 17973: 17701: 17489: 15356: 9533: 9451: 8122:. Sunday, September 11, 2011. (Iranian Hijri date: ۱۳۹۰/۰۶/۲۰). . Retrieved and Archived on June 30, 2016. 7842:"Formal Investigation into the Circumstances Surrounding the Downing of Iran Air Flight 655 on 3 July 1988" 7358: 6465: 4964: 4141: 3805: 3431: 3379: 2475: 2327: 1608: 1495: 1267: 1153: 551: 19487: 17001: 16577: 8223: 5676: 5120:

On 8 July 2019, Iran claims to have surpassed the nuclear enrichment level set during the 2015 Iran Deal.

1780:. The medal citation noted his ability to "quickly and precisely complete the firing procedure." In 1990, 21241: 19456: 19379: 19349: 19253: 19208: 19193: 18600: 18448: 18340: 18027: 17736: 17459: 17303:

Rostam-Kolayi, Jasamin. "The New Frontier Meets the White Revolution: The Peace Corps in Iran, 1962‒76."

17204: 17184:

US Foreign Policy and the Iranian Revolution: The Cold War Dynamics of Engagement and Strategic Alliance.

15280:"Pompeo confirms No. 2 al-Qaeda leader killed in Iran, asserts Tehran giving 'home base' to terror group" 14707: 13650: 10684: 7524: 6435: 5234: 5075:, President Donald Trump announced new targeted sanctions against Iranian and IRGC leadership, including 4986: 4864:

The prisoners were released and transferred on 18 and 19 September 2023. The five Iranian-Americans with

4421: 3875: 3624: 3534: 2783: 2655: 2448: 1920: 1691: 1663: 1547: 1531: 891: 887: 17266:

Mabon, Simon. "Muting the trumpets of sabotage: Saudi Arabia, the US and the quest to securitize Iran."

10451: 7052: 4594:

have had a negative effect on regional economies there, as countries such as India are unable to access

1048:

The Shah received significant American support during his reign. He frequently made state visits to the

573:, American Presbyterian missionary. He is credited as the founder of Iran's first modern Medical School. 21529: 21334: 19414: 19384: 19354: 19339: 19329: 19324: 19314: 19304: 19299: 19278: 19188: 19131: 19116: 19106: 19080: 19058: 19038: 19008: 18993: 18988: 18953: 18875: 18850: 18825: 18211: 17903: 17893: 14300: 11146: 9743: 9155: 8679: 8651: 8289: 7053:"Stephen Kinzer on US-Iranian Relations, the 1953 CIA Coup in Iran and the Roots of Middle East Terror" 6632: 4212: 4154: 4131: 4051: 3441: 2605:

In January 2008, American officials accused Iran of harassing and provoking their naval vessels in the

2226: 2137: 2084: 1145: 14568: 12937:"US intelligence indicates Iran paid bounties to Taliban for targeting American troops in Afghanistan" 10593: 10069: 9587: 9217: 8762: 8100:

Website's Homepage at that time (Title: Presidency of The Islamic Republic of Iran, The Official Site)

8099: 7546: 2823:

the release was not part of a deal with Iran but was necessary under an American-Iraqi security pact.

2415:, Pakistan, and affiliated with Al-Qaeda that has claimed to kill approximately 400 Iranian soldiers. 21483: 19404: 19394: 19389: 19374: 19364: 19344: 19334: 19258: 19178: 19168: 19158: 19063: 19048: 19043: 18968: 18939: 18370: 18271: 18169: 17298: 16786: 11196: 11031:

Obama talks to Rouhani: First direct conversation between American and Iranian presidents in 30 years

9824: 8852: 8353: 5324: 5264: 4936: 4283: 4261: 3941: 3758: 3498: 3353: 3175: 2359: 2311: 2296: 2241:

In September 2007, Ahmadinejad addressed the UN General Assembly. Prior to this, he gave a speech at

2124: 2032: 1872: 1855:

to explain similarities between American and Iranian quests for freedom. American Secretary of State

1052:, and received praise from numerous American presidents. The Shah's close ties to Washington and his 925: 762:

because of his lean toward the Axis. The invaders established a supply route of massive shipments of

349: 16547:"Troops hurt after three drones attack US bases in Iraq as tensions flare after Gaza hospital blast" 12875: 11054: 10481: 7446: 5602: 4740: 3974:. On 19 November 2019, the United States expressed its support for the protesters and condemned the 2973: 19399: 19359: 19283: 19243: 19223: 19163: 19143: 19126: 19003: 18983: 18978: 18973: 18963: 18830: 18590: 18473: 18468: 18428: 18390: 18149: 17953: 17829: 17507: 17345:

Losing Hearts and Minds: American-Iranian Relations and International Education during the Cold War

17216: 17130:

The Oil Kings: How the U.S., Iran, and Saudi Arabia Changed the Balance of Power in the Middle East

15061: 14784: 13766:"US secretary of state seeks global coalition in the Middle East against Iran amid rising tensions" 13683: 13550: 10806: 10116: 9313: 8922:"Message of H.E. Dr. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad President of the Republic of Iran to the American People." 8902: 8620: 8098:. 25 September 2001. Permanent Archived Link. Original page and URL are not available online now. ( 6493:

John Lancaster, "U.S. Plans Major Gesture To Iran: Overture Acknowledges Past Meddling in Affairs"

5350: 5224: 5189: 5064:

On 8 May 2019, exactly one year after the Trump administration withdrew the United States from the

4199:

The Washington officials claimed in mid of March that an Iran-backed militia group attacked the US

4006: 3141: 3089: 2890:

disappeared in May 2009, and Iran accused the United States of abducting him. On 13 July 2010, the

2048: 1845:

called for a "dialogue of civilizations" with the United States. In the interview, Khatami invoked

1697: 1152:

received an endowed chair of petroleum engineering, and a million dollar donation was given to the

636: 332:

on trade with Iran. In 2015, the United States led successful negotiations for a nuclear deal (the

17189:

Gasiorowski, Mark J. "U.S. Perceptions of the Communist Threat in Iran during the Mossadegh Era."

13546:"Iran says it's 'completely ready for war' after US military confirms it shot down American drone" 13046:"Trump says he'd send 'a hell of a lot more' than 120,000 troops to fight Iran if it came to that" 12392: 11515: 10213: 10181: 8941: 7484: 7483:. Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from 6881:

Sheikhneshin, Arsalan Ghorbani (2009). "Iran and the US: Current Situation and Future Prospects".

5035:, sanctions cost the US over $ 175 billion in lost trade and 279,000 lost job opportunities. 3993:

US President Donald Trump said, on 3 December 2019, in an interview, while he was in London for a

21463: 21286: 19503: 19203: 19153: 19053: 18087: 17824: 17809: 17194: 14630: 10083: 8763:

Kucinich Questions The President On US Trained Insurgents In Iran: Sends Letter To President Bush

7532: 7515: 6238:

Twin Pillars to Desert Storm : America's Flawed Vision in the Middle East from Nixon to Bush

5111: 4633: 4489: 3958:

On 15 November 2019, Iranian authorities raised gasoline prices for civilians and imposed strict

3832: 3683: 3371: 3069: 3049: 2373: 2270: 1777: 1705: 1254:

Carter angered anti-Shah Iranians with a New Year's Eve 1978 toast to the Shah in which he said:

1235: 1148:. The Shah was generous in awarding American universities with financial gifts. For example, the 1103: 1094:

program. The participation of the U.S. and Western European governments continued until the 1979

901:

Until the outbreak of World War II, the United States had no active policy toward Iran. When the

322: 310: 249:. By contrast, the United States was seen as a more trustworthy foreign power, and the Americans 55: 16407:„The US moves to advance a prisoner swap deal with Iran and release $ 6 billion in frozen funds“ 10851:

Talmadge, Caitlin (2008). "Closing Time: Assessing the Iranian Threat to the Strait of Hormuz".

9612: 9283: 9244: 7629: 7310: 3937:

in a move to disprove Donald Trump's claims that the US shot down an Iranian drone in the Gulf.

3700:

On 17 June, the U.S. announced the deployment of 1,000 more soldiers to the Middle East after a

3203:, in April 2017, the Trump administration certified that Iran was in compliance with the JCPOA. 2211:

Bush insisted in August 2006 that there must be consequences for Iran's continued enrichment of

976:

communist party. In spring and summer 1953, the Central Intelligence Agency and MI6 carried out

19528: 18855: 18738: 18395: 18385: 18258: 17908: 17819: 17814: 17799: 17259:

Ledeen, Michael A., and William H. Lewis. "Carter and the fall of the Shah: The inside story."

16906:"U.S. issues new sanctions against Iran on anniversary of Trump's withdrawal from nuclear deal" 14848:"Coronavirus: Iran's leader suggests US cooked up 'special version' of virus to target country" 9762: 8832: 6899: 5603:

Reading Khamenei: The World View of Iran's Most Powerful Leader, by Karim Sadjadpour March 2008

5076: 4275: 4187:

for 36 U.S. political and military officials, including President Trump, for their role in the

4157:" launching 12 to 15 missiles to strike multiple US targets located throughout Iraq, including 3870: 3821: 3511: 3501: 3344:, Secretary General of Hezbollah, addressed the designation in a televised speech from Beirut: 3226: 2639: 2511: 2479: 2471: 1999: 1806: 1746: 1657: 1463: 1278: 1071:

condemned the admission as "deceitful", complaining that it "did not even include an apology".

1034: 406: 341: 232: 39: 16737: 15082: 13867: 9105: 6998: 6810: 6363:, Edited by Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne, Syracuse University Press, 2004, pp. 230–31 4985:

Trade between Iran and the United States reached $ 623 million in 2008. According to the

18773: 18723: 18595: 18310: 18305: 18288: 18283: 18278: 18243: 18002: 17948: 14543:"Iran launches 15 ballistic missiles into Iraq targeting US, coalition forces, officials say" 14282: 12306: 7418: 6440: 6006: 5299: 4912: 4282:

claimed that the virus was genetically targeted at Iranians by the US, and this is why it is

3846: 3820:

On June 24, Trump announced new sanctions against the Iranian and IRGC leadership, including

3189: 3145: 2672: 2199:

to President Bush to propose "new ways" to end Iran's nuclear dispute. US Secretary of State

1868: 1846: 1781: 1739: 1612: 1481: 1274: 1227: 1137: 778: 657: 414: 405:

Political relations between Iran (Persia) and the United States began when the Shah of Iran,

282: 17061: 16469: 16444: 16364: 13016:"U.S. Government Claims Iran Is Behind Attacks On Oil Tankers, But Has Yet To Show Evidence" 10503: 9477: 9192: 8493: 7182: 6538:, Edited by Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne, Syracuse University Press, 2004, p. xiii. 5147:", and it had "sold 1.1 million barrels of previously seized Iranian oil that was bound for 4431: 3997:

Summit, they are "killing perhaps thousands and thousands of people right now as we speak".

3761:

coordinates for the drone's location, making it unclear whether the drone was within Iran's

3398:

after an initial six-month waiver announced in November 2018 expired. According to the BBC,

211:

serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the

21543: 21508: 21425: 21349: 20710: 18695: 18174: 18164: 17958: 17731: 17659: 16976:"Treasury Targets Major Iranian Metals Companies and Foreign Subsidiaries and Sales Agents" 15435: 15423: 15114: 14886: 14527: 13934: 12787:"Here's why the US aircraft carrier sent to confront Iran isn't sailing up to its doorstep" 12406: 11487: 9825:"Preparing the Battlefield: The Bush Administration steps up its secret moves against Iran" 9664: 9510: 9340: 9335: 8921: 8143: 7331: 5677:"The Iranian Hostage Crisis - Short History - Department History - Office of the Historian" 5129: 5053: 4893: 4865: 4836: 4591: 4583: 4388: 4352: 4216: 4024: 3979: 3909:—the first-ever deployment of F-22s to the base—to "defend American forces and interests". 3884: 3839: 3708:

or flying objects. As in the May incident, the U.S. blamed Iranian forces for the attacks.

3636: 3615: 3568: 3525:

In August 2020, U.S. intelligence officials assessed that Iran had offered bounties to the

3437: 3253:

if U.S. decided to re-impose oil sanctions on Iran following US withdrawal from the JCPOA.

3041: 2805:

A protest in Tehran on 4 November 2015, against the United States, Israel, and Saudi Arabia

2795: 2735: 2464: 2420: 2407: 2303: 2302:

In March 2006, American and European representatives noted that Iran had enough unenriched

2129: 1951: 1937: 1851: 1773: 1423: 1320: 1099: 1025:

President Lyndon Johnson welcoming the Shah at the White House while Iranians protest, 1967

964: 710: 318: 196: 17211:

The Crisis: the President, the Prophet, and the Shah—1979 and the Coming of Militant Islam

13725: 12104: 11181:

Mehta, S. (2015). "P5+1 – Iran Nuclear Agreement – A Silver Lining in US-Iran Relations."

9389: 9102:"Iran Must Abandon Nuclear Weapons Ambitions, Says U.S. Official - US Department of State" 6516: 6401:, Edited by Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne, Syracuse University Press, 2004, p. 257 6389:, Edited by Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne, Syracuse University Press, 2004, p. 277 6376:, Edited by Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne, Syracuse University Press, 2004, p. 274 6350:, Edited by Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne, Syracuse University Press, 2004, p. 243 6337:, Edited by Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne, Syracuse University Press, 2004, p. 273 6268:, Edited by Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne, Syracuse University Press, 2004, p. 261 5730:

Akbar E. Torbat, Politics of Oil and Nuclear Technology in Iran, Palgrave MacMillan, 2020,

5616:

that the conflict and confrontation between the two is something natural and unavoidable.

4080:, and was considered the second most powerful person of Iran behind Iran's Supreme Leader 3704:

in the Gulf of Oman that saw two oil tankers catch fire after allegedly being attacked by

3210:

had identified and shut down over 7,000 accounts created by Iranian influence operations.

8: 21498: 21430: 21359: 21344: 21281: 17938: 17789: 17633: 17440:

Schayegh, Cyrus. "'Seeing Like a State': An Essay on the Historiography of Modern Iran."

16910: 13710: 13634: 13297: 12141: 11681: 11553: 11288: 9861: 9374: 9058: 8976: 8819: 8691: 8593: 8399: 8326: 8294: 7769: 6786:"Daugherty – Jimmy Carter and the 1979 Decision to Admit the Shah into the United States" 5933: 4972: 4501: 4098: 3671: 3579: 3180: 3098: 2948: 2779: 2611: 2242: 2230: 2192: 1776:

for completion of their tours in a combat zone. The air-warfare coordinator received the

1729: 1644: 1559: 1521:

American intelligence and logistical support played a crucial role in arming Iraq in the

1399: 1356: 1270: 1216: 1204: 988: 973: 793: 480:. While the city was being attacked and bombed by 4,000 Russian troops in December 1911, 314: 51: 19018: 17485: 17271: 14226: 11848:"Iran lawmakers shout 'death to America,' burn U.S. flag after Trump nixes nuclear deal" 10148: 6709:, Edited by Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne, Syracuse University Press, 2004 p. 23 5143:

On 30 October 2020, it was revealed that the US had "seized Iranian missiles shipped to

4384: 3296:, urged the United Nations to put new sanctions on Iran for its new missile activities. 3293: 3078:(JCPOA, or the Iran deal) was agreed upon between Iran and a group of world powers: the 2482:

on September 11, 2007, Commanding officer for the United States forces in Iraq, General

1485:

officials say much less—pending resolution of legal claims arising from the Revolution.

648:

in London about the popular view of Britain's involvement in the 1921 coup that brought

21445: 19580: 18840: 18815: 18650: 18625: 18610: 18585: 18575: 18525: 18495: 18380: 18355: 17933: 17784: 16975: 16676: 16632:"Iran's Leader: Hamas Military Operation Aimed at De-Americanization | Farsnews Agency" 15811:"Iran Guards commander says death of all US leaders would not avenge Soleimani killing" 15483:

Jeff Seldin. (15 March 2022). "US General Warns About Iran's Ability to Go Ballistic".

15200: 14680: 14573: 14304: 13872: 13679:"President Trump ordered military strike on Iran, but reversed at last second: Sources" 13655: 13571: 13082: 12632: 11648: 11224: 10891: 10868: 10447: 10250: 10186: 10121: 9942: 9722: 8498: 8428: 8063: 7551: 6101: 5777: 5745: 5099: 4976: 4881: 4397: 4321: 4204: 3975: 3782: 3762: 3656: 3590: 3129: 3018: 2338: 2114: 2068: 1856: 1343: 1306: 1133: 1121: 1095: 1064: 933:

control and compensation for the oil were deadlocked, and Iran's economy deteriorated.

895: 598: 547: 481: 302: 286: 274: 59: 45: 16851: 16035:"Iran: U.S. efforts to maintain Israel's security will not lead to regional stability" 15895:"U.S. says it is now preparing for a world both with and without an Iran nuclear deal" 15326: 15234:"'Tip of the Spear' Mossad assassins sent to kill al-Qaeda boss Abu Mohammed al-Masri" 13195: 12989: 12563: 12039: 11765: 9961: 9639: 5651: 4605:. The strikes took place after a militia-organized rocket attack in the Iraqi city of 2136:

on May 3–one day prior to the State Department receiving the alleged "Grand Bargain."

924:

took place when Iranian prime minister Mohammed Mossadeq began nationalization of the

21440: 18500: 18423: 18238: 18044: 17804: 17774: 17691: 17374: 17364: 17358: 17316: 17288:

US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran: Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon and the Shah

17134: 17083: 16117: 15596: 15587: 15497: 15357:"U.S. airstrikes target Iran-backed militias in Syria in Biden's 1st military action" 15209: 15131:"US presidential debate: Biden warns Iran will 'pay price' for election interference" 14578: 12600: 12508: 12479: 12086: 12076: 11980: 11228: 11216: 11090: 10416: 10323: 10298: 9569: 9218:

Kucinich Speaks Out Against House Bill That Lays The Ground Work For War Against Iran

9002: 8785: 8433: 8429:"The Guldimann Memorandum: The Iranian "roadmap" wasn't a roadmap and wasn't Iranian" 7680: 7607: 7583: 7422: 7376: 7006: 6288: 6218: 6194: 6060: 6036: 6010: 5557: 5529: 5506: 5483: 5239: 4587: 4493: 4467:

said that Biden's administration has a chance to "compensate for previous mistakes".

4298: 4180:

after being mistaken for a U. S. cruise missile killing all 176 passengers and crew.

4087:. This killing steeply escalated the decades-old tensions between the two countries. 3987: 3933:

denied any of the country's drones had been brought down. Iran showed footage of the

3922: 3902: 3838:

said the sanctions will block "billions" in assets and that Iranian Foreign Minister

3801: 3786: 3720: 3627: 3289: 3200: 2929: 2775: 2550: 2530: 2288: 2147: 2101: 2052: 2025: 1555: 1539: 1522: 1387: 1372: 1367: 1313: 1281: 997: 879: 665: 508: 387:

in the 1720s were uniformly pro-Iranian, especially during the revolt of Afghan emir

356: 301:"). In the West, however, different explanations have been considered, including the 250: 15374: 13630:"'We were cocked & loaded': Trump's account of Iran attack plan facing scrutiny" 13483: 13422:"US flexes military muscle in Arabian Sea but open to 'no preconditions' Iran talks" 13324: 10872: 10772:"U.S. says will continue to deploy warships in Persian Gulf despite Iranian threats" 6515:

Madeleine K. Albright, "Remarks before the American-Iranian Council March 17, 2000"

5583: 5140:

said the goal was to pressure Iran to end nuclear activities and terrorist funding.

4368: 3866:

and al-Qaeda were used as partial justification to invade Iraq in 2003. On June 27,

1176:

James Bill and other historians have said that between 1969 and 1974 U.S. President

1079:

The U.S. helped Iran create its nuclear program in 1957 by providing Iran its first

981: 21420: 21389: 21369: 21364: 19585: 18868: 18845: 18835: 18808: 18803: 18753: 18748: 18660: 18580: 18463: 18298: 18102: 18074: 17836: 17686: 17654: 17518: 16751: 15839:"U.S. says Iran must address its concerns for sanctions relief beyond nuclear deal" 15592: 15205: 15087: 14659: 14352: 13953: 13730: 13421: 13200: 13050: 12844:"Pentagon bolsters force in Middle East with Marines and missiles to confront Iran" 12791: 12694: 12690:"How the Trump administration got into a showdown with Iran that could lead to war" 12109: 12044: 11942:

Landay, Jonathan; Mohammed, Arshad; Strobel, Warren; Walcott, John (22 July 2018).

11254: 11208: 11120: 10860: 10746: 7408: 6690: 6093: 5526:

US Foreign Policy and Iran: American–Iranian Relations Since the Islamic Revolution

5274: 5107: 5091: 5072: 4602: 4337: 4333: 4325: 4074:

the U.S. assassinated the Iranian General Qasem Soleimani with an airstrike in Iraq

3754: 3477: 3367: 3341: 3250: 3034: 3026: 2940: 2606: 2402: 2363: 2315: 2280: 2200: 2133: 2119: 1983: 1943: 1842: 1823: 1757: 1636: 1442: 1415: 1309:(1978–1979) ousted the Shah and replaced him with the anti-American Supreme Leader 1084: 771: 627: 555: 410: 220: 204: 17428:

The United States and Persian Gulf Security: The Foundations of the War on Terror.

17385:

Summitt, April R. "For a white revolution: John F. Kennedy and the Shah of Iran."

17360:

Bitter Friends, Bosom Enemies: Iran, the US, and the Twisted Path to Confrontation

15783:"Iran wants U.S. to show goodwill by lifting some sanctions prior to nuclear deal" 14057:

Iran taunts Trump with video of warships after president claims US shot down drone

13649:

Shear, Michael; Schmitt, Eric; Crowley, Michael; Haberman, Maggie (20 June 2019).

12246:"ایران دولت آمریكا راحامی تروریسم ونیروهایش درغرب آسیا را گروه تروریستی معرفی كرد" 12172: 11212: 10951: 9126: 7858: 4223:, along with five Iraqi servicemen. In retaliation, rockets again struck near the 21567: 21435: 21415: 21384: 21379: 21354: 21339: 21224: 18560: 18540: 18520: 18510: 18107: 18037: 17983: 17851: 17231: 15172:"US-based 'terrorist' leader Jamshid Sharmahd arrested by Iran | DW | 01.08.2020" 14852: 14457: 14276: 14261: 12758: 12726: 12072:

Sanctions as War: Anti-Imperialist Perspectives on American Geo-Economic Strategy

11917: 11772: 11735:"Iran says new U.S. sanctions violate nuclear deal, vows 'proportional reaction'" 11714: 11037: 11015: 10689: 10014: 9968: 9619: 9240: 9224: 9199: 9162: 8928: 8909: 8890: 8839: 8815: 8792: 8773: 8769: 8713: 8686: 8563: 8130: 7865: 7719: 7660: 7404: 7339: 6937: 6817: 6615: 6558: 6523: 6504: 6472: 6432: 6054: 5998: 5904: 5609: 5590: 5427: 5214: 5199: 4968: 4747: 4595: 4417: 4184: 4158: 4146: 4111:

vowed "severe revenge" against the United States. Declaring three days of public

3967: 3530: 3508: 3388: 2936: 2875: 2623: 2492: 2456: 2377: 2343: 2258: 1968: 1916: 1810: 1785: 1427: 1339: 1288: 1231: 1200: 1112:

development of a nuclear bomb. The United States withdrew from the deal in 2018.

1091: 1080: 929: 730: 726: 694: 626:, demanding a recourse and apology from the Persian government. Russia's General 619: 441: 399: 17494: 17170:

The Twilight War: The Secret History of America's Thirty-Year Conflict with Iran

15389:"Backing 'every' option against Iran, Blinken appears to nod at military action" 14868:"Iran's Khamanei refuses US help to fight coronavirus, citing conspiracy theory" 13078:"Yemen's Houthi Rebels Attack Saudi Oil Facilities, Escalating Tensions in Gulf" 11372: 10339:"Remarks on Passage of Kids Tobacco Legislation, an Answer on Iranian Elections" 9448:"McConnell Cites 'Overwhelming Evidence' of Iran's Support for Iraqi Insurgents" 7841: 6629:"Iran Affairs: Blasts from the Past: Western Support for Iran's Nuclear program" 6550:, 18 Sept. 2015, "Born In The USA: How America Created Iran's Nuclear Program," 3444:

to the Middle East to "send a clear and unmistakable message" to Iran following

3419:

while also citing intelligence reports that included photographs of missiles on

2703: 2622:, the incident could have been caused by a locally famous heckler known as the " 2447:

Iran has been accused by the United States of giving weapons and support to the

21399: 21374: 18675: 18670: 18490: 17963: 17354: 16768: 16215:"U.S. says it imposes sanctions on Moscow-backed Iranian oil smuggling network" 15511:"Iran's foreign minister says nuclear deal can be reached if U.S. is pragmatic" 15311: 15256: 13824: 13390:"U.S. prepared to talk to Iran without 'pre-conditions', Iran sees 'word-play'" 13137:"Trump warns Iran not to fight the US: 'That will be the official end of Iran'" 11151: 10379: 10343: 9829: 9700: 9278: 8737: 8732: 6097: 5304: 5137: 5114: 4940: 4858: 4841: 4815: 4617: 4572: 4464: 4441: 4380: 4309:

The aircraft flew into orbit on a multi-stage rocket and was launched from the

4267: 3963: 3930: 3863: 3835: 3808: 3749: 3574: 3519: 3486: 3427: 3403: 3246: 3005: 2981: 2771: 2663: 2659: 2646: 2525: 2483: 2390: 2204: 2141:

these ongoing discussions exposed his fraud." Former Deputy Secretary of State

2106: 1912: 1908: 1860: 1619: 1567: 1535: 1410: 1391: 1170: 1053: 673: 631: 606: 570: 523: 419: 298: 266: 254: 246: 17408:"The Iran-United States Dispute, the Strait of Hormuz, and International Law," 17244: 17076: 15344:"Iran urges Biden to lift sanctions affecting medicines as it fights COVID-19" 15130: 15110:"Iran paid bounties for targeting US troops, intelligence reportedly suggests" 14320:"Iran supreme leader vows severe revenge after US kills top general Soleimani" 14202:"US Strikes Iran-backed Militia Bases In Iraq, Syria Following Rocket Attacks" 13746:"US security adviser Bolton in Israel tells Iran 'prudence' is not 'weakness'" 12090: 11644:"Trump Administration Grudgingly Confirms Iran's Compliance With Nuclear Deal" 10864: 10716: 9415: 6033:

The Middle East and the United States: A Historical and Political Reassessment

3540: 2849:, received little comment from the United States. White House press secretary 21577: 21478: 21394: 19634: 18645: 18620: 18615: 18570: 18565: 18555: 18550: 18530: 18515: 17577: 17378: 15619:"U.S. sanctions target suspected suppliers to Iran ballistic missile program" 15407:"Blinken Declines to Rule Out Military Option Should Iran Nuclear Talks Fail" 15213: 14582: 12328: 11791: 11585: 11220: 9771: 8532: 7519: 7400: 6254:. New York, United States of America: Little, Brown and Company. p. 382. 5898:"How do Iranians and U.S. Citizens perceive each other: A systematic review." 5289: 4944: 4869: 4784: 4769: 4680: 4653: 4310: 4240: 4200: 3966:

step down. The gasoline price rises were introduced because of deteriorating

3798: 3469: 3258: 3234: 3009: 2887: 2870:. Reports say the hikers accidentally crossed into Iran while hiking between 2815: 2651: 2428: 2385: 2176: 1904: 1896: 1888: 1177: 921: 910: 844: 746: 623: 192: 128: 17281: 15145:"Iran's Rouhani says Biden win a chance for US to 'compensate for mistakes'" 14403:"Doubts grow over US case for Suleimani assassination as Iran urges revenge" 6164:

Imperial Power and dictatorship: Britain and the rise of Reza Shah 1921–1926

5343:

Arab leaders saw Iran as the biggest threat to regional peace, according to

4358: 3769:

meeting to address the regional tensions with Iran, according to diplomats.

1562:

items, including poisonous chemicals and deadly biological viruses, such as

336:) intended to place substantial limits on Iran's nuclear program, including 19652: 18733: 18665: 18635: 18535: 17029:"U.S. seizes Iranian missiles, slaps Iran-related sanctions on 11 entities" 16250:"'It's not good': GOP angry over Biden team's handling of Iran envoy probe" 16151:"Iran's Revolutionary Guards Seize Commercial Ship In Gulf, U.S. Navy Says" 15547:"U.S. to increase pressure on Iran if nuclear diplomacy fails -White House" 14407: 12962: 12070: 11884: 11438: 10982: 10923: 10117:"Despite Hopes of Hollywood Visit, Iran's Leaders Stick to the Same Script" 10033: 9538: 9204: 8395:"Fact Checker: Kerry's claim that Iran offered Bush a nuclear deal in 2003" 7580:

Iran-Contra: Reagan's Scandal and the Unchecked Abuse of Presidential Power

7414: 6183: 5269: 5079: 5005: 4919:

targeting the IRGC and other Iran-backed militia groups in Iraq and Syria.

4900:

on US bases in the Middle East in response for the US's support of Israel.

4877: 4797: 4758: 4551: 4512:

confirmed his death. although no further proof was given from either side.

4460: 4290: 4279: 4248: 4234: 4219:

in Iraq, which led to the killing of militiamen, a civilian present at the

4208: 4135: 4102: 4084: 4020: 3918: 3824: 3667: 3623:

deployments, meaning 900 would be fresh troops. U.S. Navy vice admiral and

3583: 3564: 3552: 3515: 3473: 3415: 3277: 3121: 3022: 2977: 2944: 2850: 2759: 2747: 2710: 2576: 2424: 2096: 2017: 2011: 1979: 1713: 1709: 1667: 1526: 1490: 1347:

storming of the American embassy by radical students allied with Khomeini.

1263: 1243: 1212: 1068: 833: 785: 767: 473: 445: 423: 388: 270: 235: 17454:

Shannon, Matthew K. "Reading Iran: American academics and the last shah."

17276:

Moens, Alexander. "President Carter's Advisers and the Fall of the Shah."

17068:

Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: The United States and Iran in the Cold War

16809:"Iran sanctions cost U.S. Over $ 175b in lost trade: Study - Tehran Times" 15979:"U.S. tightens sanctions on Iran, targets Chinese, Emirati firms over oil" 12341: 11911:

Analysis Mysterious Attack on Saudi Oil Tanker Heats Up U.S.-Iranian Front

11147:"The Historic Deal that Will Prevent Iran from Acquiring a Nuclear Weapon" 8254:"Iranian Special Forces Reportedly Fight Alongside US in Battle for Herat" 7824:"The Legacy Of Iran Air Flight 655, Accidentally Shot Down By U.S. Forces" 6733:

Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: The United States and Iran in the Cold War

3485:

nuclear deal, which the U.S. pulled out of in May 2018. Iranian President

2179:

stated that the United States has also been penetrating eastern Iran from

1882: 1434:

on January 19, 1981. On January 20, 1981, the hostages were released. The

1067:, called it a "setback for democratic government" in Iran. Supreme Leader 21555: 21473: 18758: 18685: 18655: 18640: 18605: 17696: 15006:"Pompeo blasts Iran's space program in wake of military satellite launch" 13264: 13232: 11819:"Full transcript of Trump's speech pulling U.S. out of Iran nuclear deal" 10721: 10536:"Shahram Amiri, Iranian Nuclear Scientist and Defector, on Hunger Strike" 10267:"Hostage Diplomacy: Roxana Saberi and the Three Jailed Iranian Diplomats" 8119: 6082:"United States' Support for Iran's Independence and Integrity, 1945-1959" 5631: 5294: 5057: 4873: 4850: 4762: 4751: 4509: 4456:

responded that Iran would "pay a price" for interfering in the election.

4432:

2020 United States presidential election and US President-elect Joe Biden

4425: 4348: 4094: 4000: 3983: 3898: 3813: 3705: 3652: 3494: 3461: 3454: 3190:

Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States

2894:

reported that Amiri had taken refuge in the Iranian interests section of

2715: 2180: 2168: 2152: 2021: 1955: 1900: 1753: 1403: 1331: 1284:

were adamant in assurances that the Shah would receive military support.

1208: 1049: 1045:(SAVAK). These in turn were replaced by SAVAK's own instructors in 1965. 906: 669: 208: 21562: 16605:"Iran's supreme leader says US plans to form 'a new Middle East' failed" 16578:"Iran's supreme leader says US plans to form 'a new Middle East' failed" 16522:"Why pro-Iran militias are attacking U.S. troops in Iraq, Jordan, Syria" 16169:"Thousands of US troops arrive in Red Sea amid ratcheting Iran tensions" 12958:"Iran reportedly paid bounties to Afghan group for attacks on Americans" 12722:"Bolton: U.S. sending Navy strike group to Iran to send "clear message"" 12438: 12219:"Parliament passes double urgency bill on strengthening IRGC against US" 11343: 9455: 7690: 6309:

All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror

5400: 4149:

during the U.S. attack on the Baghdad airport in Iraq on January 3, 2020

3853:—including giving the terrorist organization safe haven in the country. 3135: 2564:

Mikhail Kamynin said that the raid was an unacceptable violation of the

2495:

said that Iran was supporting attacks against Coalition forces in Iraq.

2016:

On January 29, 2002—four months after 9/11, US President Bush gave his "

1950:, said: "Iran fully understands the feelings of the Americans about the 1704:

parts of the Persian Gulf during the Iran–Iraq War. The attack followed

245:. Persia was very wary of British and Russian colonial interests during 18680: 18505: 18453: 18221: 17527: 17177:

The making of modern Iran: state and society under Riza Shah, 1921-1941

17098:

Becoming Enemies: U.S.-Iran Relations and the Iran-Iraq War, 1979–1988.

16948:"U.S. imposes sanctions on companies operating in Iran's metals sector" 16007:"Iran says U.S.-backed air defence pact with Arabs will raise tensions" 14828:"U.S. sanctions 'severely hamper' Iran coronavirus fight, Rouhani says" 14569:"Iran Fires Missiles at U.S. Troops at Two Bases in Iraq: Live Updates" 14174:"U.S. civilian contractor killed in Iraq base rocket attack: officials" 13930:"EXCLUSIVE: Trump: I do not need congressional approval to strike Iran" 11055:"Iranians cheer, protest over Rouhani's historic phone call with Obama" 10539: 9933: 7396: 6105: 6081: 5553:

Multicultural America: An Encyclopedia of the Newest Americans (Vol. 2)

4741:

Iran sanctions 52 American officials in relation to the "terrorist act"

4294: 4224: 4120: 4077: 3940:

On 15 September 2019, Iran rejected American accusations of conducting

3619: 3053: 2731: 2685: 2618: 2460: 2412: 2172: 1995: 1987: 1947: 1701: 1596: 1157: 980:, conducted from the American Embassy in Tehran, helping to organize a 914: 913:

to communism, the uncovering of Soviet spy rings, and the start of the

763: 437: 348:

and re-imposed sanctions in 2018, initiating what became known as the "

242: 17421:

Inside the Danger Zone: The U.S. Military in the Persian Gulf 1987–88.

16092:"Iran says it agrees prisoner swap with U.S., Washington denies claim" 14676:"In Iraq Attack, a Rudimentary Insurgent Tactic Allows Little Defense" 14301:"Iran Offers Mixed Message After Backing Away From Conflict With U.S." 14119:"US Supports Iranian Protests after Pushing Iran into Economic Crisis" 13903:"Pentagon Official: We Didn't Link Iran to al-Qaeda In Hill Briefings" 13452:"U.S. commander says American forces face 'imminent' threat from Iran" 12532:"U.S. to end all waivers on imports of Iranian oil, crude price jumps" 10561: 8833:"President says his letter to President Bush was invitation to Islam." 5503:

American Orientalism: The United States and the Middle East since 1945

3912: 3394:

In April 2019 the U.S. threatened to sanction countries continuing to

3128:

making him the first American lawmaker to visit the country after the

2654:

detailed American covert action plans against Iran involving the CIA,

2083:(IAEA) to ensure there are no Iranian endeavors to develop or possess 1494:

development of petroleum resources located in Iran". In addition, the

1132:, three of Iran's top academic universities, were directly modeled on 1083:

and nuclear fuel, and after 1967 by providing Iran with weapons grade

18861: 15284: 14227:"Qasem Soleimani: US kills Iran Quds force leader, Pentagon confirms" 13516:"More U.S. Navy Personnel Deployed to Middle East Than Anywhere Else" 12848: 11852: 10741: 10477: 9179: 7986: 7676:

No Higher Honor: Saving the USS Samuel B. Roberts in the Persian Gulf

7282:

Simbar, Reza (2006). "Iran and the US: Engagement or Confrontation".

6186:

are also explicit about Britain's role in putting Reza Khan in power.

5160: 5148: 4932: 4620:

did not rule out a military intervention to stop Iran from obtaining

4540: 4453: 4364: 4081: 3959: 3679: 3274: 3184:

38th anniversary of the 1979 Revolution in Azadi square, Tehran, 2017

2939:

warned "We recommend to the American warship that passed through the

2534: 2220: 2056: 1864: 1679: 1662:

To evade congressional rules regarding an arms embargo, officials in

1624: 1592: 1570:. The Iran–Iraq War ended with both agreeing to a ceasefire in 1988. 1450:

continue being Iran's protecting power in 1992 resulting in Pakistan

1384: 1310: 759: 649: 409:, officially dispatched Iran's first ambassador, Mirza Abolhasan, to 360: 16340:

Smith, Grant; Di, Anthony Paola; Bartenstein, Ben (25 August 2023).

15727:"Iran imposes sanctions on 15 U.S. officials as nuclear talks stall" 15449:"Iran attacks Iraq's Erbil with missiles in warning to U.S., allies" 14603:"Iran launches missile attacks on bases in Iraq housing U.S. troops" 13868:"Iran Has Ties to Al Qaeda, Trump Officials Tell Skeptical Congress" 13586: 13358:"Iran Stays Within Nuclear Deal's Main Limits While Testing Another" 11117:"Obama engages Iranian foreign minister in historic handshake at UN" 9037: 7654:

Oil Platforms (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America)

6454:

Neither East Nor West: Iran, the United States, and the Soviet Union

6412:

Neither East Nor West. Iran, the United States, and the Soviet Union

5896:

Shahghasemi, E., Heisey, D. R., & Mirani, G. (October 1, 2011).

3299: 2955:

deployments, in accordance with international maritime conventions.

2411:

has described Jundullah as a militant Islamic organization based in

2183:

in a hunt for underground installations developing nuclear weapons.

1266:, the Carter administration followed "no clear policy" on Iran. The 21503: 17899:

Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites

17794: 17508:

On The Same Page: America's Middle East Allies and Regional Threats

16856: 16710:"US says Iran emailed stolen Trump campaign material to Biden camp" 16672:"U.S. Strikes Hit Most of Targets in Iraq and Syria, Pentagon Says" 16493:

Kwai, Isabella; Bubola, Emma; Fassihi, Farnaz (18 September 2023).

16468:

Mills, Andrew; Pamuk, Humeyra; Hafezi, Parisa (19 September 2023).

16274: 16254: 15360: 15330: 14756:"Iran's Khamenei defends Revolutionary Guard in rare Friday sermon" 14607: 14547: 14231: 14042: 13851: 13801: 13488: 13456: 13329: 13293:"Trump says there's 'no indication' of threatening actions by Iran" 12568: 12504: 12411: 12194:"Iran's Parliament Votes To Designate U.S. Military As 'Terrorist'" 10566: 10508: 10375:"Statement by Press Secretary Robert Gibbs on the Iranian Election" 10303: 10271: 10153: 9669: 9534:"Iraq crisis: Iran and US join fight against Sunni jihadis of Isis" 9130: 9007: 8795: 8461:"Former Iran Nuclear Negotiator: Bush Negotiation Bid Was Rebuffed" 8197: 8148: 7481:"Address to the Nation on the Iran Arms and Contra Aid Controversy" 6694: 6124: 5868: 4887: 4536: 4497: 4112: 4108: 3891: 3850: 3745: 3560: 2739: 2381: 2246: 2076: 1974: 1792:, and the citation made no mention of the downing of Iran Air 655. 1708:. The attack was the largest American naval combat operation since 1468: 1457: 1057: 1041:

personnel." In 1956 this agency was reorganized and given the name

902: 534:

to reform and modernize Iran's Department of Treasury and Finances.

369: 306: 200: 16836:. Business Monitor International. January 10, 2014. Archived from 15436:

March 2022 – July 2022, Biden Warns Iran as Nuclear Talks Languish

14805:

Trump says Iran's Khamenei 'should be very careful with his words'

14480:"US-Iran tensions after Soleimani killing: All the latest updates" 11434:"Ex-congressman visits Iran and makes urgent call for better ties" 10887:"Iran's New President Preaches Tolerance in First U.N. Appearance" 6086:

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

5448:"Iran's Khamenei bans holding direct talks with United States: TV" 4757:

A year earlier, Iran had imposed sanctions on former US President

4508:, Iran, was shot to death by Israeli agents. On January 12, 2021, 2384:

control of American military forces. In November 2006, journalist

1756:

during a scheduled commercial flight in Iranian airspace over the

279:

coup organized by the Central Intelligence Agency and aided by MI6

18112: 17122:

Democracy and the nature of American influence in Iran, 1941-1979

17078:

The Eagle and the Lion: the tragedy of American-Iranian relations

17032: 16952: 16604: 16228: 16224: 16219: 16096: 16067: 16039: 16011: 15983: 15955: 15927: 15899: 15871: 15843: 15815: 15787: 15759: 15731: 15704: 15700: 15695: 15668: 15664: 15659: 15632: 15628: 15623: 15583:"Blinken: Nuclear deal the best way to cap Iran nuclear activity" 15560: 15556: 15551: 15524: 15520: 15515: 15462: 15458: 15453: 15252:"Pompeo Confirms Death of Al-Qaeda's No. 2 in Tehran Last August" 14832: 14377: 14345:"U.S. sending 3,000 more troops to Middle East as reinforcements" 14178: 13889:"U.S. Intelligence Undercuts Trump's Case on Iran-al Qaeda Links" 13750: 13594: 13484:"Gulf crisis: US sends more troops amid tanker tension with Iran" 13394: 13362: 12909: 12879: 12536: 12327:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

11948: 11739: 11616: 11540: 11520: 11059: 10811: 10474:"U.S. calls for Iran's information about three missing Americans" 9767: 9622: 8945: 8210: 8112:تشکر وزارت خارجه آمریکا از همدردی ایرانیان با قربانیان ۱۱ سپتامبر 8096:

Official website of the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran

7887:"In 1988, a US Navy warship shot down an Iranian passenger plane" 7528: 7237: 6720:

The eagle and the lion: The tragedy of American-Iranian relations

5838: 5451: 5358:"Wikileaks Exposed Iran's Weak Foreign Policies, Says Opposition" 5152: 5009: 5001:

2010, US exports to Iran dropped by 50% to $ 281.8 million.

4413: 3887: 3753:

it an "unprovoked attack" and in international airspace over the

3526: 3465: 3321: 3262: 3207: 2959: 2913: 2871: 2212: 2043: 1892: 1887:

On August 31, 2000, four United States Congress members, Senator

1871:

and American preconditions for discussions, including changes in

1829: 1735: 1675: 1563: 1431: 1223: 329: 18346:

Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act

16290:"Trump heard discussing secret Iran document in audio: US media" 15951:"U.S., Iran indirect nuclear talks in Doha end without progress" 15867:"Iran refuses to abandon avenging Soleimani despite U.S. offers" 15755:"President Raisi says Iran will not retreat from nuclear rights" 15655:"Iran says U.S. violates U.N. resolution linked to nuclear deal" 14954:"Iran has put its first military satellite into orbit. Why now?" 14431:"Swiss diplomat to Tehran summoned after Iranian general killed" 11880:"Iran threatens to block Strait of Hormuz over US oil sanctions" 7979:"George Bush: Inaugural Address. U.S. Inaugural Addresses. 1989" 7539: 5834:"IAEA confirms Iran has started enriching uranium to 60% purity" 2730:

The ministers of foreign affairs of the United States and Iran,

2575:

At a hearing in Iraq on January 11, 2007, United States Senator

1923:

member of the Majlis; and three other Iranian parliamentarians.

609:

as Treasurer General of Iran in 1911, an American was killed in

340:

inspections and limitations on enrichment levels. In 2016, most

18234:

Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)

16936:. US Treasury Department. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. 16191:"Iran sanctions more US officials over Soleimani assassination" 16063:"Iran sanctions 61 more Americans as nuclear talks hit impasse" 13975:"Iranian FM: Sanctions aren't alternative to war, they are war" 13616:"U.S. requests UN Security Council meeting on Iran – diplomats" 11492: 10029:"Israel asked US for green light to bomb nuclear sites in Iran" 8358: 7910:

The Iran–Iraq War: The Politics of Aggression By Farhang Rajaee

7547:"Excerpts From the Iran-Contra Report: A Secret Foreign Policy" 7499: 7128:. Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada. Archived from 5497: 5495: 5474: 5472: 5165: 4772:

said Trump, Pompeo and others must be tried in a "fair court".

4505: 4476: 4470: 3640: 3595: 3445: 3362: 3266: 2791: 2452: 1750: 1445:

for the United States in Iran. Contrary to usual practice, the

1375:

and other VIPs wait to welcome the former hostages to Iran home

610: 602: 531: 527: 503: 449: 426:

were the first missionaries dispatched to Iran in 1834 via the

228: 163: 17002:"US imposes sweeping new sanctions on Iran's financial sector" 16852:"Iran oil: US to end sanctions exemptions for major importers" 16657:"Three US troops killed in Jordan drone strike linked to Iran" 16655:

Stewart, Phil; Holland, Steve; Ali, Idrees (29 January 2024).

16366:"US allows $ 6 billion transfer as part of Iran prisoner swap" 15375:"Congressional leaders urge Biden to take tough stand on Iran" 15196:"Iran Says It Detained Leader of California-Based Exile Group" 15033:"Iran warns US against disrupting fuel shipments to Venezuela" 14038:"U.S. Marines jam an Iranian drone in the Gulf, destroying it" 14012:"Marines Took Out Iranian Drone for the Cost of a Tank of Gas" 13847:"Latest sanctions on Iran will block 'billions' in assets: US" 13726:"The Latest: Bolton says US 'prudence' on Iran isn't weakness" 13651:"Trump Approves Strikes on Iran, but Then Abruptly Pulls Back" 13228:"US orders new troops to Middle East to counter Iran 'threat'" 12754:"Israel passed White House intelligence on possible Iran plot" 12564:"Iran oil: US to end sanctions exemptions for major importers" 10409: 8124:

Mechanized Translation by Google Translate is available, here.

7332:

Iran responsible for 1983 Marine barracks bombing, judge rules

3944:. Iran also warned that it is ready for a "full-fledged" war. 3288:

On 7 March 2019, Acting U.S. ambassador to the United Nations

3066:

Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

2801: 2505: 1120:

Relations in the cultural sphere remained cordial until 1979.

21276: 18097: 16471:"American prisoners freed by Iran land in US after swap deal" 16342:"For Global Oil Markets, a US-Iran Deal Is Already Happening" 14978:"Iran Launches Military Satellite | Arms Control Association" 13993:"F-22s Deploy to Qatar for the First Time Amid Iran Tensions" 13706:"Trump approved cyber-strikes against Iran's missile systems" 12040:"U.S. reimposes all Iran sanctions lifted under nuclear deal" 8056:"For Iran's Visiting Legislators, A Useful, Low-Key Exchange" 7765:"Iranian Boats May Not Have Made Radio Threat, Pentagon Says" 5520: 5518: 5144: 4854: 4832: 4606: 4293:

said he would be willing to provide coronavirus aid, such as

4162: 3947: 3906: 3744:

surveillance drone, claiming that the drone violated Iranian

3711: 3655:, which saw various aircraft "simulating strike operations"; 3599: 3482: 3420: 3079: 2718:'s plan to bomb Iranian nuclear facilities the previous May. 2704:

2008 US veto of Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities

2554: 2038: 1238:

general officer prior to his departure from the United States

1038: 770:. From 1942 US troops were involved in the operation of this 365: 281:. This was followed by an era of close alliance between Shah 17480: 17395:

Torbat, Akbar E. "A Glance at US Policies toward Iran: Past

17331:

Iran Rising: The Survival and Future of the Islamic Republic

17313:

Paved with Good Intentions: The American Experience and Iran

16880:"Iran says it will keep exporting oil despite U.S. pressure" 14882:"Trump says he'd be willing to give coronavirus aid to Iran" 14703:"US General: US Strikes Destroy Weapons Depots, More Remain" 14504:"Iran's parliament designates all US forces as 'terrorists'" 13820:"Executive Order on Imposing Sanctions with Respect to Iran" 13325:"Trump approves $ 8bn Saudi weapons sale over Iran tensions" 13196:"Rocket attack hits near US Embassy in Baghdad's Green Zone" 11944:"U.S. launches campaign to erode support for Iran's leaders" 11941: 11766:

Iran's leader Hassan Rouhani slams Donald Trump in UN speech

9697:"Inter Press Service – News and Views from the Global South" 8094:. The Official Site of the Office of the President of Iran. 5492: 5469: 2186: 1952:

terrorist attacks in New York and Washington on September 11

1472:

Families wait for the former hostages to disembark the plane

1277:

complained of the Shah's emotional collapse. Brzezinski and

873: 644:

The American Embassy first reported to the Iran desk at the

18934: 17567: 17451:

44.3 (2020): 387–408, historical focus on US views of Iran.

16738:

http://www.nitc.co.ir/iran-daily/1387/3300/html/economy.htm

15083:"Venezuela celebrates docking of tanker with Iran gasoline" 14903:"Iran places military satellite in orbit – Spaceflight Now" 14816:

Trump Mocks Iran's Khamenei After His Uncompromising Speech

14374:"Swiss deliver U.S. message to Iran over Soleimani killing" 13829: 13770: 13648: 13141: 12876:"Iran says sacking of Bolton won't lead to talks with U.S." 12171:. US Department of the Treasury. 2007-10-25. Archived from 12105:"US urges UN to impose new sanctions on Iran over launches" 11516:"U.S. top court rules Iran bank must pay 1983 bomb victims" 11183:

Seton Hall Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations

11168: 10396: 10360: 7439: 6240:

by Howard Teicher; Gayle Radley Radley, Harpercollins, 1993

4928: 4922: 4846: 4329: 4177: 3994: 3635:

Saudi Arabia. Weapons would also reportedly be sold to the

3541:

May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident and further rise in tensions

2857: 2826:

Kaveh Lotfolah Afrasiabi was arrested in early 2021 by the

1926: 1543: 959:

As the Cold War intensified, oil negotiations stalled, and

258: 188: 117: 17717:

Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani

17150:

Cottam, Richard W. "Human rights in Iran under the Shah."

14730:"Foreign Correspondent: US beats the drums of war in Iran" 11708:

Senate overwhelmingly passes new Russia and Iran sanctions

10319:"Political scientist accused of secretly working for Iran" 8884:"No 'steel-cage, grudge match' between Bush, Ahmadinejad." 5515: 5421:

Embassy of Switzerland in Iran – Foreign Interests Section

5052:

May. The move was seen as an attempt to completely stifle

4586:

to lift some sanctions, as the country struggles with the

4076:. Soleimani was head of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards' 3860:

Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists

2330:, which appropriated millions of dollars for human rights 1674:

diverted proceeds from the arms sale to fund anti-Marxist

18023:

United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil

17006: 15923:"U.S. pressures Iran by targeting Chinese, UAE companies" 14149:"Trump Accuses Iran of 'Killing Thousands' of Protesters" 14094:"Protests strike Iran cities over gasoline prices rising" 12940: 12596:"Is Iran to blame for suspected attacks on Gulf tankers?" 11635: 11404:"Poll: Three Quarters of Americans Support the Iran Deal" 11284:"Poll: Majority of Americans back nuclear deal with Iran" 10656: 10598: 10594:"Obama says U.S. has asked Iran to return drone aircraft" 10218: 10088: 10064: 9797: 9506: 9193:"US demands drastic action as Iran nuclear row escalates" 8857: 8095: 7852: 7187: 6547: 4911:

On 28 January 2024, an Iranian-backed Shia militia group

4652:

On March 25, 2022, White House National Security Adviser

4575:, told the Senate that he wanted a "longer and stronger" 4483: 4359:

Iran aids Venezuela by sending oil tankers amid US threat

4153:

Later, at approximately 5:30 pm (EST), Iran carried out "

2891: 2827: 2257:

and Iraq. That October, he expressed happiness about the

1963: 1480:

After the 1979 seizure of the American Embassy, Carter's

1422:

The United States military attempted a rescue operation,

1141: 18249:

Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections

18155:

December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria

16926: 16692:"Trump election campaign accuses Iran of hacking attack" 15057:"US tries to seize Iranian gas heading toward Venezuela" 13587:"Trump says Iran drone shooting may have been 'mistake'" 10412:"Iran election anger boils; Ahmadinejad defends results" 6811:

Geopolitical Aspects of Islamization hosted by ca-c.org

5773:"With Iran Nuclear Deal Implemented, What Happens Next?" 5071:

On 24 June 2019, following continued escalations in the

4235:

New exchange of words after Iran's Supreme Leader Speech

4011:

December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria

3084:

permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

1994:

which had conflicts with the government of Iran. Iran's

1734:

On July 3, 1988, near the end of the Iran–Iraq War, the

668:, who was appointed Treasurer General by Reza Shah, and 17682:

Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights

15307:"Biden's First Foreign Policy Blunder Could Be on Iran" 14924:"Iran's military satellite launch: What just happened?" 13169:"Tehran says Trump's 'genocidal taunts won't end Iran'" 12009:"Khamenei says no talks with current US administration" 11613:"Trump election puts Iran nuclear deal on shaky ground" 8972:"Well, if you're gonna be like that, I won't go to WTC" 5741:"Iran Complies With Nuclear Deal; Sanctions Are Lifted" 4807: 4034:

In response, Iranian-backed militia groups stormed the

3164:

United States support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq war

2809: 2766:

Ahmadinejad issued a list of grievances, including the

2540: 2079:) on Iranian territory, and fully cooperating with the 1883:

Inter-Parliamentary (Congress-to-Majlis) informal talks

1517:

United States support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War

993: 18366:

Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act

16834:"Iran-US Rapprochement: Historic Opportunities Beckon" 16496:"Who Are the Prisoners Released by the U.S. and Iran?" 16363:

Pamuk, Humeyra; Mohammed, Arshad (12 September 2023).

13260:"U.S. Blames Iran For Attack On Tankers, Iraq Rockets" 12906:"Iran says Rouhani and Trump won't be meeting at U.N." 12363:"Iran Guards warn U.S. of heavier blows ahead: report" 11195:

Kadkhodaee, Elham; Ghasemi Tari, Zeinab (2019-01-02).

11194: 9715:"Official Version of Naval Incident Starts to Unravel" 9503:"Al-Maliki: Iraq won't be battleground for U.S., Iran" 8809:"No Proposals in Iranian's Letter to Bush, U.S. Says." 7923:"Military Blunders – Iran Air Shot Down – 3 July 1988" 7233:"Extension of Iran Sanctions Act passes U.S. Congress" 4001:

December 2019 Kata'ib Hezbollah – U.S. attacks in Iraq

3231:

Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act

2833: 2455:

militias, including those of the anti-American cleric

1037:

who "trained virtually all of the first generation of

21527: 18719:

Academic relations between Iran and the United States

18376:

United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran

16765:"U.S. Lifts Iran Sanctions on Laptops, Mobile Phones" 13677:

Margolin, Josh; Santucci, John; Faulders, Katherine.

13111:"US orders non-essential embassy staff to leave Iraq" 12389:"U.S. intellectuals prevent extremist views: Khatami" 11976:"Iran's Khamenei: No war, no negotiations with Trump" 11787:"Iran's president used his UN speech to insult Trump" 10737:"Iran warns U.S. carrier to stay out of Persian Gulf" 9794:"Did a Radio Prank Escalate Iran-U.S. Confrontation?" 9303: 8702: 8700: 8652:"Parsi's collaboration with Iranian ambassador to UN" 8582: 8580: 6676: 6285:

On Western Terrorism: From Hiroshima to Drone Warfare

5988:

The Middle East and North Africa 2003, eur, 363, 2002

5805:"The Failure of U.S. "Maximum Pressure" against Iran" 5310:

Academic relations between Iran and the United States

4790: 4515: 4412:

officials assessed that Iran offered bounties to the

4130:

unanimously passed a bill naming all branches of the

3136:

US Supreme Court decision about frozen Iranian assets

1199:

The Iranian Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi meeting with

309:

to furnish a pretext for domestic repression against

18784:

Our enemy is here, they are lying that it is America

17712:

Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei

16749:"Report: U.S. Treasury approved business with Iran." 16446:"How Iran and the US reached the prisoner swap deal" 13676: 13567:"What We Know About Iran Shooting Down a U.S. Drone" 11877: 11315:"President Trump strays from public opinion on Iran" 10840:, The Center for Strategic and International Studies 10504:"Missing Iranian scientist appears at embassy in US" 8021:"U.S. SECONDARY SANCTIONS: THE U.K. AND EU RESPONSE" 7395: 7277: 7275: 5117:

said the sanctions will block "billions" in assets.

3304:

The United States has opposed the activities of the

1982:, the Supreme Leader of Iran, "suspended the usual " 1907:

with several Iranian leaders. The Iranians included

1817: 428:

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions

17929:

Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner

17447:Shannon, Kelly J. "Approaching the Islamic World". 17082:. New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press. 16315:"McCaul pans $ 6B deal to free US citizens in Iran" 16270:"An Iran mouthpiece's 'scoop' draws Republican ire" 15691:"Iran blames U.S. for halt to Vienna nuclear talks" 14674:Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Ismay, John (12 March 2020). 11729: 11727: 10802:"US Navy accuses Iran of preparing 'suicide boats'" 8842:

Islamic Republic News Agency. Retrieved 29-10-2006.

8727: 8725: 7626:"No Higher Honor: Photos: Operation Praying Mantis" 7268:. New York City: Simon & Schuster. p. 507. 6456:(New Haven, 1990), pp. 154–55; personal interviews. 6179:*Foreign Office 371 16077 E2844 dated 8 June 1932. 5652:"Iran's network of influence in Mid-East 'growing'" 5584:Q&A With the Head of Iran's New America's Desk 5397:"Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran" 4609:wounded four American contractors and one soldier. 4243:and defended the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 3913:

July 2019 alleged American jamming of Iranian drone

3409: 2790:On 19 March 2009, the beginning of the festival of 2782:incident. In March 2009, an official delegation of 2714:reported that the US vetoed Israeli prime minister 2372:(PEJAK), an opposition group closely linked to the 2349: 1505: 1090:Iran's nuclear program was launched as part of the 344:were lifted. The Trump administration unilaterally 17075: 16733: 16731: 16494: 16420:"Secretary Antony J. Blinken Remarks to the Press" 16339: 16113:"Iran signals US prisoner exchange could be close" 14528:"Iran attack: Missiles fired at US forces in Iraq" 14235:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 3 January 2020 13194:Abdul-Zahra, Qassim; Mroue, Bassem (19 May 2019). 11175: 9659: 9657: 9364: 9362: 8697: 8577: 7949:"Medals Go To Top Officers in Charge of Vincennes" 7094:Halton, David; Nash, Knowlton (January 29, 1980). 6621: 4194: 3757:. Iran and the United States provided conflicting 3736:Tensions reached a new high when, on 20 June, the 3689: 2439:(JSOC), have been significantly expanded in 2008. 2401:(ABC) stated that the United States had supported 2337:In May 2007, Iran's top diplomat Foreign Minister 2195:became Iran's president. On 8 May 2006, he sent a 2005: 1607:which killed 63 people including17 Americans, the 1452:representing Iran's interests in the United States 1406:in the territory of the host country they occupy. 618:(شعاع السلطنه), who was aligned with the goals of 21309: 18434:Iranian Students Association in the United States 17163:Iran and the United States: A Cold War Case Study 17152:Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 16654: 16492: 16461: 16436: 16356: 16306: 15027: 15025: 14673: 12818:"Eagles move as part of dynamic force deployment" 12628:"The Tension Between America and Iran, Explained" 12501:"U.S. Officials Begin Crafting Iran Bombing Plan" 10410:Ramin Mostaghim; Borzou Daragahi (14 June 2009). 10008:Report: U.S. rejected Israeli plea to attack Iran 9926: 9034:"Iran mulling dynamic, progressive economy, prez" 7672: 7272: 7087: 7005:. United States Institute of Peace. p. 186. 7003:The Iran Primer: Power, Politics, and U.S. Policy 6780: 6778: 6776: 6652: 6650: 6028: 6026: 5934:"Iranian Public Opinion Under 'Maximum Pressure'" 4783:In the spring of 2023, US Special Envoy for Iran 4027:, an Iranian-backed Iraqi Shi'ite militia group. 3468:after canceling a meeting with German Chancellor 3300:IRGC and U.S. Armed Forces terrorist designations 2881: 2321: 1841:In January 1998, newly elected Iranian President 1795: 1788:for his service as the Commanding Officer of the 1184: 679: 21575: 17969:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini 17238:Heroes to Hostages: America and Iran, 1800–1988. 17201:America and Iran: A History, 1720 to the Present 16467: 15327:"Tough tests for Joe Biden in 'new' Middle East" 13193: 12952: 12950: 12006: 11724: 9937:. Archived from the original on August 20, 2008. 9413: 9390:"Chapter 6 -- State Sponsors of Terror Overview" 9064:. United Nations. 23 September 2008. p. 8. 8722: 7582:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 6056:The United States and Iran: a documented history 6003:America and Iran: A History, 1720 to the Present 5964:Pew Research Center for the People and the Press 5260:List of ambassadors of Iran to the United States 5020:Fourth match between Iran and the US during the 4888:Events ensuing the start of the Israel-Hamas War 3551:On 12 May, four commercial ships, including two 3229:Democrats and Republicans voted in favor of the 3169: 2923: 2721: 2158: 1867:. Relations then stalled due to opposition from 1836: 1458:Economic consequences of the Iran hostage crisis 1191:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini 1056:policies soon angered some Iranians, especially 500:(traditional Persian clothes) at the opening of 16783:"U.S. targets Iran's currency in new sanctions" 16728: 16626: 16624: 16133:"Iran Seizes Commercial Tanker in Persian Gulf" 15277: 13866:Wong, Edward; Edmondson, Catie (19 June 2019). 12931: 12929: 12927: 12820:. U.S. Air Forces Central Command. 8 May 2019. 11641: 11087:"Iranians cry 'death to America' in huge rally" 9654: 9628: 9613:Senators fear Iraq war may spill to Iran, Syria 9359: 9327: 9265: 8224:"Iran helped overthrow Taliban, candidate says" 7797:"1988: US warship shoots down Iranian airliner" 7474: 7472: 7453:. The Presidents. WGBH Educational Foundation. 3845:In classified briefings, Mike Pompeo and other 3154:ruled Iran must pay almost $ 2bn to victims of 3126:World Against Violence and Extremism conference 3103:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 3044:occurred on the sidelines of a luncheon at the 2754:In his inaugural speech, President Obama said: 2520:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1747 1685: 1554:, the administrations of Presidents Reagan and 511:, and Colonel MacCormack are seen in the photo. 18180:February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria 18160:Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad 18130:Deportation of Iranian students at US airports 18018:United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq 17707:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush 17619:Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz 17614:Interests Section of Iran in the United States 17246:Iran: Politics, Human Rights, and U.S. Policy. 16572: 16570: 15022: 14069:"Iran Ready for 'Full-fledged' War against US" 12466:. Archived from the original on 23 August 2007 12342:"Breaking Christian News – Religion Headlines" 11252: 10952:"Iran Seeks Engagement With The United States" 10624: 9297: 9149: 7738:"A crash's grim echoes of Iran Air flight 655" 7410:Report of the President's Special Review Board 7096:"Canadian Caper helps Americans escape Tehran" 7045: 6773: 6647: 6282: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6023: 5960:"U.S. Foreign Policy Views by Political Party" 4015:Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad 3990:, made statements in support of the Iranians. 3008:, viewed in the West as a moderate figure, to 1363:Interests Section of Iran in the United States 257:were even appointed treasurers-general by the 19617: 18917: 18326:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act 17550: 16486: 16362: 14928:Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation 14397: 14395: 13865: 13349: 12947: 11052: 10627:"U.S. fighters warn Iranian jet trailing UAV" 10264: 9750: 9531: 9475: 9304:Ross, Brian; Christopher Isham (2007-04-03). 9186: 9119: 9082: 8942:"President misquoted over gays in Iran: aide" 8589:"2003 Memo Says Iranian Leaders Backed Talks" 7478: 7224: 6996: 6913:"Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in Persia" 5706:"History of Iran: Islamic Revolution of 1979" 3219:recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel 2864:American hikers were arrested on 31 July 2009 2629: 2062:On 4 May 2003, the Swiss government sent the 1630: 1325:Countercoup: The Struggle for Control of Iran 261:of the time. During World War II, Persia was 180:United States Special Representative for Iran 176:Director of the Interest Section Mehdi Atefat 62:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 18444:Organization of Iranian American Communities 17523:Bahrain Ambassador to U.S. Rashid al-Khalifa 17481:Virtual Embassy of the United States in Iran 17442:International Journal of Middle East Studies 17403:vol. 20, no. 1 (April 2004), pp. 85–94. 17297:(2021): 1-23, about Khaibar Khan Gudarzian. 16621: 16599: 16597: 16333: 16184: 16182: 14265:, 3 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020. 13797:"Trump issues "hard-hitting" Iran sanctions" 13129: 12924: 10076: 9445: 9176:"Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)" 8853:"U.N.: Sanctions loom, Iran keeps enriching" 8528:""Grand Bargain" Fax: A Missed Opportunity?" 7469: 7215:"Pakistan to Handle Iranian Affairs in U.S." 6880: 6168:International Journal of Middle East Studies 4590:. Strict financial sanctions imposed by the 4471:US-based 'terrorist' leader arrested by Iran 4459:Following Biden's victory against incumbent 4048:2020 Baghdad International Airport airstrike 4019:On 27 December 2019, a rocket attack on the 3578:reported that Acting U.S. Defense Secretary 3059: 2994:United States men's national volleyball team 2968: 2636:United States intelligence operations abroad 2055:Team loaded aboard a C-5 Galaxy heading for 1723: 1618:In 2003, United States District Court Judge 1584:1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut 1379:On 4 November 1979, the revolutionary group 238:banned direct talks with the United States. 18799:United States and state-sponsored terrorism 17665:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry 17100:(Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2014). 17096:Blight, James G. and Janet M. Lang, et al. 16567: 16409:AP News (Sep 12 2023) accessed 13 Sep 2023. 13927: 12660:"A timeline of the recent US-Iran standoff" 12277:"I Know You're a Terrorist, but What Am I?" 11674: 11578: 11009:Obama speaks with Iranian President Rouhani 10949: 10214:"Roxana Saberi On Her Imprisonment in Iran" 10182:"Iran Sentences U.S. Journalist to 8 Years" 9478:"Iran Playing 'Destabilizing Role' in Iraq" 9306:"The United States Secret War Against Iran" 9059:"Statement by H.E. Dr. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad" 8487: 8485: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8251: 8092:P.I.R.I News Headlines (Tue 80/07/03 A.H.S) 7266:Veil: The Secret Wars of the CIA, 1981–1987 6707:Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran 6536:Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran 6399:Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran 6387:Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran 6374:Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran 6361:Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran 6348:Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran 6335:Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran 6322:Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran 6271: 6266:Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran 5432:Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 4750:. US Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 4582:In January 2021, Iran repeatedly urged the 4571:Joe Biden's choice for secretary of state, 4161:where about 1,500 soldiers are housed near 2814:In April 2009, Iranian-American journalist 2506:2006 sanctions against Iranian institutions 1573: 1390:. The interim government of Prime Minister 1381:Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line 987:According to a study of the coup headed by 948: 293:trampling on their rights”, as well as the 21223: 19624: 19610: 18924: 18910: 18794:United States involvement in regime change 18779:Opposition to military action against Iran 18351:Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act 18192:June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria 17557: 17543: 14423: 14392: 14366: 14219: 13108: 9917:. July 21, 2007. Vol. 384, Iss. 8538; p. 2 9854: 8845: 8673: 7183:"Inside the former U.S. Embassy in Tehran" 7093: 6452:N. R. Keddie and M. J. Gasiorowski, eds., 6422: 6420: 6079: 5997: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5414: 5320:United States v Iran (1998 FIFA World Cup) 5285:Opposition to military action against Iran 5170:, and sanctioned 11 new Iranian entities. 4845:challenging negotiations, particularly in 4101:in which she said that the act was one of 3948:November 2019 Iran gasoline price protests 3942:drone attacks on Saudi Arabia's oil fields 3712:June 2019 Iranian shoot-down of U.S. drone 3430:announced that the U.S. was deploying the 3273:On 13 August 2018, Iranian Supreme leader 2616:transmissions. According to the newspaper 2431:groups and other dissident organizations. 1611:which killed 241 US Marines, and the 1996 878:In 1953, the government of prime minister 16:For the period of tension since 1979, see 18145:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone 17879:International Maritime Security Construct 17423:(Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2007). 17401:Journal of Iranian Research and Analysis, 17268:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 17058:R&S-Research Studies Anatolia Journal 17051:Iran's Foreign Policy After September 11. 16594: 16179: 14294: 14292: 14268: 13841: 13839: 13814: 13812: 13791: 13789: 12529: 11675:Timberg, Craig; Romm, Tony (2019-07-25). 10835: 10528: 9259: 9036:. Mathaba.net. 2008-10-31. Archived from 8801: 8756: 8560:"About that 2003 Iran 'Grand Bargain'..." 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8290:"U.S. Uses Drones to Probe Iran For Arms" 8213:. Retrieved and archived on July 4, 2016. 8144:"Iran's gulf of misunderstanding with US" 8053: 7915: 7303:"How US helped Iraq build deadly arsenal" 7284:Journal of International and Area Studies 6883:Journal of International and Area Studies 6212: 6052: 4403: 4174:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 4145:Demonstrations in Iran over the death of 3842:will also be sanctioned within the week. 3732:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone 3426:On 5 May, U.S. national security adviser 3097:Following the deal, the U.S. supported a 2678: 2314:, nor in atomic bombs, unless it becomes 2264: 2187:2005–09: Bush administration, second term 1163: 874:Prime Minister Mossadeq and his overthrow 484:took to arms, helping the people of Iran. 328:Since 1995, the United States has had an 21594:Bilateral relations of the United States 18764:International Conference on Hollywoodism 17990:America can't do a damn thing against us 17609:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran 17599:Ambassadors of Iran to the United States 14247: 12274: 12137:"Iranian Unit to Be Labeled 'Terrorist'" 10850: 10682: 10246:"U.S. Hands 5 Detained Iranians to Iraq" 10206: 9955: 9588:"U.S. imposes sanctions on Iranian bank" 8482: 8377: 8054:Crossette, Barbara (September 1, 2000). 7759: 7757: 7735: 7623: 7617: 7263: 7230: 7180: 6990: 6871:, Harvard University Press, 2004, p. 157 6568: 6566: 6249: 5505:. p. 145. Univ of North Carolina Press. 5315:United States cultural diplomacy in Iran 5195:Support for military action against Iran 5136:enforcement action." Treasury Secretary 5015: 4923:2024 United States presidential election 4896:, Iran-backed militias began to conduct 4800:' memoir. The tape was cited in Trump's 4438:2020 United States presidential election 4379:Following the US threat, in a letter to 4140: 4055: 3715: 3661: 3491:United States Air Forces Central Command 3212: 3179: 3088: 2987: 2972: 2858:Detention of US hikers over Iraqi border 2800: 2725: 2516:Current international tensions with Iran 2225: 2042: 1942:On September 25, 2001, Iran's president 1927:2001–05: Bush administration, first term 1692:Iran–Iraq War § Attacks on shipping 1664:President Ronald Reagan's administration 1601:April 1983 United States Embassy bombing 1558:authorized the sale to Iraq of numerous 1467: 1366: 1222: 1194: 1043:Sazeman-e Ettela'at va Amniyat-e Keshvar 1015: 19651: 18484:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 16999: 16669: 16388:Hansler, Jennifer (11 September 2023). 16387: 16312: 15128: 14009: 12990:"Oil tankers 'sabotaged' amid tensions" 12498: 12243: 11549:"Judge: Iran Behind '83 Beirut Bombing" 11401: 10084:"Iran Not Likely To Meet Obama Halfway" 9580: 9333: 9272:Hersh, Seymour M. (November 20, 2006). 8680:U.S. Uses Drones to Probe Iran For Arms 8586: 8522: 8520: 8491: 8392: 7941: 7880: 7878: 7821: 7577: 7324: 7036: 6417: 5649: 5538: 5442: 5440: 5245:Iran–United States relations after 1979 4446:2020 United States presidential debates 3789:in May 2019. Also on June 22, the U.S. 3101:resolution that endorsed the JCPOA—the 2566:Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 2470:U.S. Director of National Intelligence 2433:United States Special Operations Forces 1931: 1301:Iran–United States relations after 1979 909:in 1946. This fear was enhanced by the 556:Iran's first modern College of Medicine 18:Iran–United States relations after 1979 21576: 19640:Foreign relations of the United States 18479:National Council of Resistance of Iran 17639:Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group 17416:Vol. 37 (Spring 2012), pp. 23–34. 17353: 17049:Afrasiabi, Kaveh L. and Abbas Maleki, 17020: 16442: 16089: 15129:Epherum, Kossaify (October 23, 2020). 14999: 14997: 14947: 14945: 14943: 14921: 14298: 14289: 13836: 13809: 13786: 13564: 13355: 13220: 12064: 12062: 11593:from the original on 17 September 2018 11546: 11127:from the original on September 4, 2024 10990:from the original on September 4, 2024 10931:from the original on September 4, 2024 10685:"Can Iran Close the Strait of Hormuz?" 10454:from the original on September 4, 2024 10403: 10026: 9758:"Prankster linked to US-Iran incident" 9392:. US Department of State. 2006-04-28. 9370:"Dan Froomkin – Cheney's Fingerprints" 9168: 8969: 8618: 8458: 8413: 8287: 8156:from the original on February 15, 2009 8141: 7884: 7457:from the original on September 1, 2017 7381:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7281: 7231:Zengerle, Patricia (1 December 2016). 7162:from the original on September 4, 2024 6685:. Stuart W. Leslie and Robert Kargon. 6283:Chomsky, Noam; Vltchek, Andre (2013). 5908:Journal of Intercultural Communication 4981:Iran–United States copyright relations 4484:Assassination of Abu Muhammad al-Masri 3324:its primary "terrorist organization". 2326:In 2006, the United States passed the 2020:" speech, describing Iran, along with 1998:helped US forces and Afghan rebels in 1242:In the late 1970s, American President 1107:a danger. The United States reached a 507:, January 29, 1924. Mr. McCaskey, Dr. 21308: 21222: 19650: 19605: 18905: 18821:American Institute of Iranian Studies 18408:Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity 18187:Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape 17538: 17512:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 17315:. New York: Oxford University Press. 17310: 17026: 16801: 15424:April 2021, Talks to Revive the JCPOA 15003: 14628: 14540: 13886: 12608:from the original on 4 September 2024 12419:from the original on 4 September 2024 12287:from the original on 4 September 2024 12068: 12037: 11414:from the original on 4 September 2024 11383:from the original on 4 September 2024 11159:from the original on 4 September 2024 11067:from the original on 30 December 2015 10782:from the original on 4 September 2024 10516:from the original on 4 September 2024 10496: 10387:from the original on 4 September 2024 10351:from the original on 4 September 2024 10279:from the original on 4 September 2024 10194:from the original on 4 September 2024 10179: 10129:from the original on 4 September 2024 10114: 10096:from the original on 4 September 2024 9822: 9594:from the original on 29 February 2012 9336:"Sunni group vows to behead Iranians" 9271: 8619:Hadley, Stephen J. (5 October 2010). 8557: 8426: 8334:from the original on January 31, 2011 8201:. Barbara Slavin. November 19, 2013. 8193:"34 Years of Getting to No with Iran" 8142:Corera, Gordon (September 25, 2006). 7803:from the original on 4 September 2024 7754: 7606:. Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1992. 7106:from the original on January 28, 2013 6949: 6563: 5549: 5482:p. 153. Oxford University Press, US. 4954: 4304: 3868:Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense 3241:In May 2018, Donald Trump decided to 3120:In February 2015, former Congressman 2594: 1651: 1350: 1330:Khomeini referred to America as the " 1294: 1115: 672:, who was a driving force behind the 530:, 1911. Their group was appointed by 19571:Trade Promotion Organization of Iran 19509:Views on the nuclear program of Iran 18267:United States sanctions against Iran 18060:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 18055:United States diplomatic cables leak 17604:Embassy of the United States, Tehran 17073: 17000:Hansler, Jennifer (8 October 2020). 16443:Hafezi, Parisa (18 September 2023). 16188: 16110: 15278:Shesgreen, Deidre; Hjelmgaard, Kim. 14286:on Dutch television, 5 January 2020. 13928:Zilbermints, Regina (24 June 2019). 12784: 12576:from the original on 1 December 2019 11878:Saeed Kamali Dehghan (5 July 2018). 11784: 10836:Cordesman, Anthony H. (March 2007), 10226:from the original on October 5, 2022 9416:"Iran and Syria's proxy war in Iraq" 9334:Massoud, Ansari (January 16, 2006). 8903:"Ahmadinejad's letter to Americans." 8865:from the original on 27 October 2016 8517: 7875: 7846:Defense Technical Information Center 7679:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 7505: 7300: 6950:Byrne, Malcolm (December 19, 2019). 6215:1946: The Making of the Modern World 5970:from the original on 2 December 2018 5940:from the original on January 3, 2020 5437: 5373:2008 Annual Arab Public Opinion Poll 5351:"Behind the Arabs' Iran double talk" 5220:United States and the United Nations 5210:Embassy of the United States, Tehran 4961:United States sanctions against Iran 4808:September 2023 prisoner release deal 4679:On April 9, 2022, Iranian President 4642:U.S. Senate Armed Services committee 4519: 4376:confrontation with Iran's tankers'. 4272:United States sanctions against Iran 4255: 3356:, a senior research fellow with the 3206:Between January and late July 2017, 3031:Rouhani and Obama spoke by telephone 3021:. However, he rejected US President 2935:On 3 January 2012 Iran's army chief 2810:Roxana Saberi and detained diplomats 2541:2007 US raids Iran Consulate General 2500:Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant 1749:, accidentally shot down an Iranian 1696:In 1988, the United States launched 1496:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996 866:Embassy of the United States, Tehran 803:Pahlavi Iran–United States relations 790:US foreign policy in the Middle East 476:sits in the line of fire during the 22: 21057:Greater Republic of Central America 21052:Federal Republic of Central America 18008:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal 17397:A_GLANCE_AT_US_POLICIES_TOWARD_IRAN 17027:Lynch, Sarah N. (29 October 2020). 16313:Nazzaro, Miranda (13 August 2023). 15346:. Reuters. Retrieved 18 April 2021. 14994: 14940: 14915: 12970:from the original on 21 August 2021 12530:Wroughton, Lesley (22 April 2019). 12059: 12038:Leeap, Matthew (26 November 2018). 12019:from the original on 16 August 2018 12007:Al-Monitor Staff (13 August 2018). 11988:from the original on 15 August 2018 11799:from the original on 15 August 2018 11747:from the original on August 5, 2017 11656:from the original on April 20, 2017 11462:"Former US Congressman Visits Iran" 11053:Marcus George (28 September 2013). 10683:Thompson, Mark (28 December 2011). 10299:"US Releases Five Iranians in Iraq" 10149:"Obama offers Iran 'new beginning'" 10060:"Ahmadinejad welcomes Obama change" 9927:Kaveh L Afrasiabi (July 25, 2008). 9744:"'Filipino Monkey' behind threats?" 9665:"US releases nine Iranians in Iraq" 9572:. September 9, 2006. Archived from 9566:"Iraq prime minister to visit Iran" 9127:"US agrees to back UN nuclear head" 9003:"Ahmadinejad: 9/11 'suspect event'" 8621:"The George W. Bush Administration" 8492:Kristof, Nicholas D. (2007-04-29). 8288:Linzer, Dafna (February 13, 2005). 8260:from the original on 19 August 2016 7777:from the original on March 19, 2016 7559:from the original on April 10, 2009 7479:Ronald Reagan (November 13, 1986). 7126:"Ken Taylor and the Canadian Caper" 7118: 6900:This Day In History Shah flees Iran 6572: 5921:Intercultural Communication Studies 5698: 5669: 5255:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal 4822:According to documents received by 4211:. Later, during the same week, the 4092:US Ambassador to the United Nations 3292:, in a letter to Secretary-General 3225:In July 2017, the vast majority of 2998:Iran men's national volleyball team 2896:Pakistani Embassy in Washington, DC 2834:Iranian presidential elections 2009 2442: 1946:meeting British Foreign Secretary, 1546:by removing it from the US list of 526:and US officials at Atabak Palace, 151:Pakistani Embassy, Washington, D.C. 13: 18769:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 18631:Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran 17847:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 17722:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 17629:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal 17203:(2021), a major scholarly history 17124:(Syracuse University Press, 2017.) 17043: 14951: 14274:Carolien Roelants, Iran expert of 13290: 12460:"US steps closer to war with Iran" 12407:"US 'to blacklist Iranian Guards'" 12225:from the original on 11 April 2019 12149:from the original on 18 April 2016 12117:from the original on 22 April 2019 11642:Gardiner Harris (April 19, 2017). 11528:from the original on 21 April 2017 11402:Davison, Derek (19 October 2017). 11261:from the original on 16 April 2021 11097:from the original on 18 April 2016 10899:from the original on July 31, 2018 10697:from the original on 14 April 2016 10444:"US 'troubled' over Iran election" 10161:from the original on 28 March 2009 9929:"For Iran, respect above all else" 9869:from the original on 14 March 2016 9770:. January 15, 2008. Archived from 8322:"Iran Protests U.S. Aerial Drones" 8302:from the original on June 26, 2010 7195:from the original on July 20, 2019 6869:The Unthinkable Revolution in Iran 6585:from the original on 27 March 2009 6575:"An atomic threat made in America" 6311:, John Wiley and Sons, 2003, p. 86 6206: 5643: 5621: 5348: 5345:diplomatic cables that were leaked 5250:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 5230:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 5185:2023 American–Middle East conflict 5180:2011–2012 Strait of Hormuz dispute 5066:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 5061:export oil despite U.S. pressure. 4835:was unilaterally withdrawn by the 4791:Trump Iran war plans document tape 4516:2021–present: Biden administration 4215:launched a missile strike against 4172:Very soon after Trump's response, 3645:International Atomic Energy Agency 3464:made a surprise midnight visit to 3460:On 7 May, U.S. Secretary of State 3076:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 2901: 2840:2009 Iranian presidential election 2581:Senate Foreign Relations Committee 2572:also expressed their disapproval. 2370:Party for a Free Life in Kurdistan 2285:International Atomic Energy Agency 2165:Party for a Free Life in Kurdistan 2081:International Atomic Energy Agency 1436:Iran-United States Claims Tribunal 1136:American institutions such as the 1074: 586:American Memorial School in Tabriz 379: 334:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 14: 21605: 19576:Foreign direct investment in Iran 18459:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 18439:National Iranian American Council 18402:Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran 18361:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act 18202:August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident 17594:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C. 17465: 17434: 17412:Yale Journal of International Law 16670:Schmitt, Eric (5 February 2024). 16424:United States Department of State 15847:. Reuters. Reuters. 21 April 2022 15819:. Reuters. Reuters. 13 April 2022 15791:. Reuters. Reuters. 10 April 2022 15169: 14900: 14299:Specia, Megan (January 9, 2020). 13526:from the original on 20 July 2019 13496:from the original on 19 June 2019 13464:from the original on 20 July 2019 13432:from the original on 20 July 2019 13402:from the original on 20 July 2019 13337:from the original on 20 July 2019 13305:from the original on May 24, 2019 13208:from the original on 20 July 2019 13175:from the original on 20 July 2019 13117:from the original on 20 July 2019 13090:from the original on 25 July 2019 13026:from the original on 20 July 2019 12856:from the original on 20 July 2019 12766:from the original on 10 June 2019 12702:from the original on 20 July 2019 12439:"iranian.com: Kaveh L. Afrasiabi" 12275:Daragahi, Borzou (9 April 2019). 12256:from the original on 22 June 2019 11892:from the original on 10 June 2019 10958:from the original on 4 March 2016 10660:. 8 November 2012. Archived from 10652:"Iranian jets fire on U.S. drone" 10424:from the original on 16 June 2009 10068:. 6 November 2008. Archived from 9962:Arms accused diplomat in UK court 9895:from the original on 4 March 2016 9804:from the original on 13 June 2018 9509:. 31 January 2007. Archived from 7822:Shapiro, Ari (January 14, 2020). 6952:"Documenting Iran-U.S. Relations" 6287:. Pluto Press. pp. 123–124. 5785:from the original on 4 April 2016 5753:from the original on 9 April 2016 5596: 5577: 5389: 5205:Chicago's Persian heritage crisis 5033:National Iranian American Council 5031:According to a 2014 study by the 5022:2015 FIVB Volleyball World League 4995:United States Treasury Department 4392:to a foreign ministry statement. 4315:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 4286:. He did not offer any evidence. 4090:After the U.S. killed Soleimani, 3738:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 3318:Supreme National Security Council 3306:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 1960:United States Department of State 1818:1993–2001: Clinton administration 1745:, in the Persian Gulf as part of 1150:University of Southern California 861:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C. 595:Persian Constitutional Revolution 478:Iranian Constitutional Revolution 457:Persian Constitutional Revolution 21561: 21549: 21537: 21172:Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe 19863:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 19699:Democratic Republic of the Congo 19633: 19519:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 19017: 18933: 18888: 18887: 18691:Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees 18013:Disappearance of Robert Levinson 17884:Assassination of Qasem Soleimani 17874:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 17869:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 17576: 17566: 17363:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 17236:Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh (2023). 17070:(Oxford University Press, 2016). 16993: 16968: 16940: 16898: 16872: 16844: 16826: 16775: 16757: 16742: 16702: 16684: 16663: 16648: 16539: 16514: 16412: 16400: 16381: 16282: 16262: 16242: 16207: 16161: 16143: 16125: 16104: 16090:Hafezi, Parisa (12 March 2023). 16083: 16071:. Reuters. Reuters. 16 July 2022 16055: 16043:. Reuters. Reuters. 14 July 2022 16027: 15999: 15971: 15959:. Reuters. Reuters. 29 June 2022 15943: 15931:. Reuters. Reuters. 16 June 2022 15915: 15887: 15859: 15831: 15803: 15775: 15763:. Reuters. Reuters. 9 April 2022 15747: 15735:. Reuters. Reuters. 9 April 2022 15719: 15683: 15647: 15611: 15599:and News Agencies. 27 March 2022 15575: 15539: 15503: 15490: 15477: 15441: 15429: 15417: 15399: 15381: 15367: 15349: 15337: 15319: 15299: 15271: 15244: 15226: 15188: 15163: 15137: 15122: 15102: 15075: 15049: 14970: 14922:Hickey, Samuel H. (2020-05-04). 14894: 14874: 14860: 14840: 14820: 14809: 14798: 14772: 14748: 14722: 14695: 14667: 14647: 14622: 14595: 14561: 14534: 14520: 14496: 14472: 14445: 14337: 14312: 14194: 14166: 14141: 14111: 14086: 14061: 14050: 14030: 14003: 13985: 13967: 13942: 13921: 13895: 13880: 13859: 13758: 13738: 13718: 13698: 13670: 13642: 13622: 13608: 13579: 13558: 13538: 13508: 13476: 13444: 13414: 13382: 13370:from the original on 31 May 2019 13356:Murphy, Francois (31 May 2019). 13317: 13284: 13272:from the original on 25 May 2019 13252: 13240:from the original on 1 June 2019 13187: 13161: 13149:from the original on 20 May 2019 13102: 13070: 13058:from the original on 25 May 2019 13038: 13008: 12996:from the original on 14 May 2019 12982: 12898: 12868: 12836: 12824:from the original on 25 May 2019 12810: 12778: 12746: 12734:from the original on 14 May 2019 12714: 12682: 12670:from the original on 25 May 2019 12652: 12640:from the original on 25 May 2019 12620: 12588: 12556: 12523: 12492: 12452: 12431: 12399: 12381: 12355: 12334: 12322: 12299: 12268: 12237: 12211: 12186: 12161: 12129: 12097: 12075:. Haymarket Books. p. 182. 12031: 12000: 11968: 11935: 11932:foreignpolicy.com, 26 July 2018. 11923: 11904: 11900:– via www.theguardian.com. 11871: 11840: 11811: 11785:Ward, Alex (20 September 2017). 11778: 11759: 11700: 11668: 11623:from the original on 16 May 2018 11605: 11572: 11508: 11480: 11466:United States Institute of Peace 11454: 11426: 11395: 11365: 11336: 11307: 11276: 11246: 11188: 11139: 11109: 11079: 11046: 11024: 11002: 10970: 10943: 10911: 10879: 10844: 10829: 10794: 10764: 10729: 10709: 10676: 10644: 10625:Brian Evestine (14 March 2013). 10618: 10606:from the original on 9 July 2023 10586: 10554: 10466: 10436: 10367: 10331: 10311: 10291: 10258: 10238: 10173: 10141: 10108: 10052: 10020: 10000: 9974: 9920: 9907: 9881: 9848: 9816: 9786: 9736: 9707: 9689: 9606: 9558: 9525: 9495: 9469: 9439: 9407: 9382: 9229: 9211: 9094: 9051: 9026: 8995: 8963: 8934: 8915: 8896: 8877: 8826: 8779: 8707:Iran Protests U.S. Aerial Drones 8644: 8626:United States Institute of Peace 8612: 8551: 8452: 8346: 8314: 8281: 8272: 8245: 8216: 8186: 8172: 8135: 8105: 8085: 8047: 8034: 8013: 8000: 7971: 7959:from the original on 9 July 2018 7903: 7834: 7815: 7789: 7729: 7705: 7666: 7643: 7596: 7571: 4993:. It has been reported that the 4778: 4524: 4297:, to Iran to help deal with the 4189:assassination of Qasem Soleimani 3410:2019–2020 escalation in tensions 2474:stated in an interview with the 2437:Joint Special Operations Command 2350:US covert operations inside Iran 2297:civilian nuclear energy programs 2293:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 2039:Alleged "Grand Bargain" proposal 1510: 1506:1981–1989: Reagan administration 1130:Isfahan University of Technology 838: 827: 808: 738: 718: 702: 686: 578: 563: 554:in 1932. Americans also founded 539: 516: 489: 465: 295:United States support for Israel 122: 111: 92: 42:to read and navigate comfortably 27: 18729:Anti-American sentiment in Iran 18217:2023 Northeastern Syria clashes 18197:July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident 18140:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 17857:February 2019 Warsaw Conference 17486:Articles and debates about Iran 17254:Journal of Intelligence History 17117:(2014) under Obama; pp 416–446. 16980:U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY 16882:. 30 April 2019. Archived from 16015:. Reuters. Reuters. 9 July 2022 15987:. Reuters. Reuters. 6 July 2022 14629:Trump, Donald J. (2020-01-07). 13887:Hirsh, Michael (24 June 2019). 13565:Cooper, Helene (20 June 2019). 13109:Fredericks, Bob (15 May 2019). 12887:from the original on 2019-09-11 12799:from the original on 2019-06-04 12544:from the original on 2 May 2022 12313:from the original on 2017-02-10 12200:from the original on 2024-09-04 11860:from the original on 2021-11-22 11689:from the original on 2019-07-28 11561:from the original on 2016-08-08 11354:from the original on 2007-03-04 11325:from the original on 2019-06-22 11296:from the original on 2018-04-27 11257:. United Nations Publications. 11253:United Nations (20 July 2015). 11235:from the original on 2023-08-07 10838:Iran, Oil, and Strait of Hormuz 10818:from the original on 2012-02-13 10753:from the original on 2016-03-05 10574:from the original on 2024-09-04 10480:. 4 August 2009. Archived from 10265:Omid Memarian (30 April 2009). 10180:Fathi, Nazila (18 April 2009). 10041:from the original on 2021-01-26 10027:Steele, Jonathan (2008-09-25). 9913:"The revolution strikes back." 9837:from the original on 2012-03-29 9677:from the original on 2019-12-10 9546:from the original on 2024-09-04 9484:from the original on 2007-09-11 9428:from the original on 2007-09-28 9414:Caldwell, Robert (2007-08-03). 9396:from the original on 2019-07-01 9348:from the original on 2007-04-03 9137:from the original on 2016-04-16 9071:from the original on 2008-10-10 9015:from the original on 2019-06-28 8952:from the original on 2009-04-23 8931:Fox News. Retrieved 29-11-2006. 8745:from the original on 2006-09-06 8662:from the original on 2024-09-04 8633:from the original on 2024-09-04 8601:from the original on 2021-05-15 8540:from the original on 2019-04-07 8506:from the original on 2013-05-30 8471:from the original on 2023-07-09 8459:Sahimi, Muhammad (2012-05-12). 8441:from the original on 2024-09-04 8366:from the original on 2016-04-20 8234:from the original on 2018-11-29 7389: 7344: 7294: 7257: 7245:from the original on 9 May 2018 7207: 7181:Pleitgen, Fred (July 1, 2015). 7174: 7144: 7074: 7063:from the original on 2021-12-01 7030: 7019:from the original on 2024-09-04 6973: 6962:from the original on 2024-09-04 6943: 6923: 6905: 6893: 6874: 6861: 6848: 6835: 6822: 6804: 6760: 6747: 6738: 6725: 6712: 6699: 6597: 6541: 6528: 6509: 6487: 6478: 6466:Profile: Norman Schwarzkopf Sr. 6459: 6446: 6404: 6392: 6379: 6366: 6353: 6340: 6327: 6314: 6301: 6258: 6243: 6231: 6173: 6156: 6144: 6133:from the original on 2018-06-15 6112: 6073: 6046: 5991: 5982: 5952: 5926: 5913: 5890: 5853: 5826: 5815:from the original on 2021-11-18 5797: 5765: 5733: 5724: 5687:from the original on 2024-04-09 5658:from the original on 2020-01-12 5458:from the original on 2020-01-04 5434:(page visited on 4 April 2015). 5365: 5337: 4917:launched a series of airstrikes 4500:, while driving his car in the 4324:as a national "milestone," the 4195:March 11 attack and retaliation 3970:, which were partly due to the 3791:Department of Homeland Security 3767:United Nations Security Council 3696:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 3690:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 3674:blamed Iran for tanker attacks. 3046:United Nations General Assembly 3014:United Nations General Assembly 2601:2008 U.S.–Iranian naval dispute 1126:Sharif University of Technology 664:Morgan Shuster was followed by 550:, circa 1930, chartered by the 393: 44:. When this tag was added, its 20084:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 18336:Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act 18135:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 18120:Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani 17780:United States support for Iraq 17624:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs 17165:(1988) on the fall of the Shah 15903:. Reuters. Reuters. 4 May 2022 14433:. swissinfo.ch. 4 January 2020 11547:Lengel, Allan (May 31, 2003). 10717:"نگفتیم تنگه هرمز را می بندیم" 10115:Fathi, Nazila (1 March 2009). 7870:International Court of Justice 7650:International Court of Justice 7080:"Doing Satan's Work in Iran", 6120:"Iran's Favorite Midwesterner" 5936:. IranPoll. October 15, 2019. 5040:Business Monitor International 4539:format but may read better as 3609:Saudi Arabian-led intervention 3547:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 3472:. Pompeo told Iraqi President 3310:Foreign Terrorist Organization 3004:The visit by Iran's President 2882:Disappearance of Shahram Amiri 2868:crossed into Iranian territory 2742:, Switzerland (16 March 2015). 2332:non-governmental organizations 2322:Iran fears of attack by the US 2203:and National Security Adviser 1796:1989–1993: Bush administration 1762:International Court of Justice 1718:International Court of Justice 1400:diplomats immunity from arrest 1185:1977–79: Carter administration 1104:Iran's right to enrich uranium 680:Reign of the last Shah of Iran 346:withdrew from the nuclear deal 1: 18207:2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident 14010:LaGrone, Sam (19 July 2019). 11579:Adam Entous (June 18, 2018). 11213:10.1080/01436597.2018.1513786 9823:Hersh, Seymour (2008-07-07). 9310:American Broadcasting Company 8970:Gendar, Alison (2007-09-21). 8587:Kessler, Glenn (2007-02-14). 8558:Rubin, Michael (2010-02-18). 8427:Rubin, Michael (2007-10-22). 8393:Kessler, Glenn (2013-12-09). 8252:spongobongo (14 March 2017). 8028:Stetson Law Review Vol. XXVII 7663:. Accessed December 12, 2006. 7001:. In Wright, Robin B. (ed.). 6689:, vol. 21 (2006), pp. 110–30 6414:, New Haven, 1990, pp. 148–51 5650:Gardner, Frank (2019-11-07). 5382: 4598:for their economic survival. 4169:statement tomorrow morning." 3917:On July 18, according to the 3358:American Enterprise Institute 3170:2017–21: Trump administration 3156:1983 Beirut barracks bombings 2924:Threats to close Persian Gulf 2722:2009–17: Obama administration 2570:Kurdistan Regional Government 2399:American Broadcasting Company 2159:2003: Border incursions begin 2067:on the agenda: Accepting the 1837:Khatami and Iranian reformers 1807:US hostages held by Hezbollah 1800:Newly elected U.S. president 1588:1983 Beirut barracks bombings 1580:Hezbollah military activities 1552:U.S. Senate Banking Committee 996:), 40% US oil companies, 13% 756:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 199:since 7 April 1980. Instead, 21584:Iran–United States relations 18331:Iran Freedom and Support Act 18316:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act 18050:Detention of American hikers 17974:1980 October Surprise theory 17573:Iran–United States relations 17490:Council on Foreign Relations 15004:Erwin, Sandra (2020-04-26). 14870:. France 24. March 22, 2020. 14708:U.S. News & World Report 11536:– via www.reuters.com. 9532:Martin Chulov (2014-06-14). 9480:. US Department of Defense. 9476:Bowers, Carol (2007-09-11). 9452:Council on Foreign Relations 7736:Gambrell, Jon (2020-01-10). 7152:"Carter Cuts Ties with Iran" 6573:Roe, Sam (28 January 2007). 5593:online.wsj.com April 1, 2009 5330: 4965:Economy of the United States 3978:. Multiple officials of the 3806:US National Security Advisor 3763:12-mile territorial boundary 3514:battery to the Middle East. 3457:, outside the Persian Gulf. 3380:Dialogue Among Civilizations 2476:Council on Foreign Relations 2356:Alleged MEK Activity In Iran 2328:Iran Freedom and Support Act 2073:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 1686:United States attack of 1988 1609:1983 Beirut barracks bombing 1268:US National Security Advisor 1154:George Washington University 1011: 552:State University of New York 207:in the United States, while 87:Iran–United States relations 7: 21589:Bilateral relations of Iran 21292:International organizations 21192:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 21047:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg 19557:Minister of Foreign Affairs 19552:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 18449:United Against Nuclear Iran 18028:Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi 17278:Political Science Quarterly 17240:Cambridge University Press. 17228:Journal of Cold War Studies 17191:Journal of Cold War Studies 14541:Miles, Frank (2020-01-07). 13828:. 24 June 2019 – via 12221:. Mehr News. 9 April 2019. 12196:. Radio Farda. 2019-04-09. 9636:"رادیو زمانه -Radiozamaneh" 9446:Kaplan, Eben (2007-07-28). 9091:, May 4, 2005, Dave Wearing 7912:University Press of Florida 7885:Lendon, Brad (2020-01-10). 7811:– via news.bbc.co.uk. 6436:Central Intelligence Agency 6080:Lenczowski, George (1972). 5235:Iran nuclear deal framework 5173: 4987:United States Census Bureau 4892:Following the start of the 3968:economic conditions in Iran 3876:Defense Intelligence Agency 3625:Director of the Joint Staff 3607:that began in 2015 and the 3400:U.S. sanctions against Iran 3312:(FTO), effective April 15. 2656:Defense Intelligence Agency 2562:Minister of Foreign Affairs 2259:2008 global economic crisis 2132:had met with U.S. diplomat 1548:State Sponsors of Terrorism 54:content into sub-articles, 10: 21610: 21335:Proclamation of Neutrality 21122:North German Confederation 19514:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 18876:Not for the Faint of Heart 18851:Saint Peter Church, Tehran 18826:American School of Isfahan 18789:State Sponsor of Terrorism 18371:Dames & Moore v. Regan 18212:2022 Erbil missile attacks 17904:Operation Martyr Soleimani 17894:Thirteen revenge scenarios 17864:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 17031:. The Globe and Mail Inc. 15438:Retrieved 24 December 2023 15426:Retrieved 24 December 2023 12309:. US Department of State. 11920:haaretz.com, 30 July 2018. 9971:, BBC News, April 19, 2007 8912:CNN. Retrieved 26-01-2008. 8893:CNN. Retrieved 10-01-2007. 8179:Iran mourns America's dead 7673:Peniston, Bradley (2006). 7624:Peniston, Bradley (2006). 6902:Retrieved 4 September 2023 6213:Sebestyen, Victor (2014). 6098:10.1177/000271627240100106 5556:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1097. 5004:In May 2013, US President 4958: 4259: 4203:in Iraq, which killed two 4155:Operation Martyr Soleimani 4052:Operation Martyr Soleimani 4045: 4004: 3954:2019–2020 Iranian protests 3951: 3729: 3693: 3544: 3221:, Tehran, 11 December 2017 3173: 3139: 3063: 2905: 2886:Iranian nuclear scientist 2837: 2633: 2630:Covert action against Iran 2598: 2509: 2353: 2268: 2093:People's Mujahedin of Iran 2009: 1935: 1821: 1727: 1700:in retaliation for Iran's 1689: 1655: 1631:1983: Anti-communist purge 1605:American Embassy in Beirut 1577: 1550:in 1984. According to the 1514: 1461: 1360: 1354: 1298: 1188: 1146:University of Pennsylvania 1035:Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf 952: 548:American College of Tehran 277:, who was overthrown by a 15: 21454: 21408: 21323: 21319: 21304: 21232: 21218: 21024: 20989: 20953: 20922: 20901: 20894: 20834: 20731: 20653: 20585: 20578: 20466: 20400: 20342: 20289: 20253: 20246: 20171: 20148: 20097: 20021: 20014: 19919: 19883: 19835: 19727: 19671: 19664: 19660: 19646: 19544: 19496: 19470: 19444: 19428: 19292: 19094: 19026: 19015: 18946: 18940:Foreign relations of Iran 18885: 18714:1998 FIFA World Cup match 18706: 18416: 18321:Iran Nonproliferation Act 18272:Maximum pressure campaign 18257: 18170:2021 Erbil rocket attacks 17919: 17767: 17647: 17586: 17223:New York: Pantheon, 1982. 17217:Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein 17186:Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. 17113:Clinton, Hillary Rodham. 12484:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 10865:10.1162/isec.2008.33.1.82 9947:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 9590:. People's Daily Online. 8786:"Timeline: US-Iran ties." 7102:. Toronto: CBC Archives. 6956:National Security Archive 6744:Ghazninian, 2021, p. 280. 6410:M. J. Gasiorowski, eds., 6053:Alexander, Yonah (1980). 5861:"2013 World Service Poll" 5550:Bayor, Ronald H. (2011). 5325:Foreign relations of Iran 4937:National Security Council 4906:Operation "Al-Aqsa Flood" 4761:, his Secretary of State 4262:COVID-19 pandemic in Iran 3176:Maximum pressure campaign 3060:Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA) 2969:Attempts at rapprochement 2908:Iran–U.S. RQ-170 incident 2360:Kurdistan Free Life Party 2312:pressurized water reactor 1978:, following the attacks, 1724:1988: Iran Air Flight 655 1672:National Security Council 1402:and diplomatic compounds 926:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company 859: 854: 850: 837: 826: 816: 807: 374:intervention against ISIS 350:maximum pressure campaign 213:Iranian Interests Section 175: 170: 143: 138: 134: 121: 110: 100: 91: 21127:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg 19689:Central African Republic 18831:Community School, Tehran 18591:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil 18474:National Council of Iran 18469:Kingdom Assembly of Iran 18391:Bank Markazi v. Peterson 18150:2019 K-1 Air Base attack 18065:Strait of Hormuz dispute 17998:Beirut barracks bombings 17954:Operation Credible Sport 17830:Operation Praying Mantis 17670:1953 Iranian coup d'état 17526:Israel Ambassador to US 17340:39 (Sept. 2015), 661–88. 17311:Rubin, Barry M. (1980). 16785:. Xinhua. Archived from 15500:Retrieved 20 March 2022. 15487:Retrieved 20 March 2022. 15485:Voice of America website 12244:nastooh (8 April 2019). 9133:– Americas. 2005-06-09. 8494:"Diplomacy at Its Worst" 7604:History of the U.S. Navy 7511:"The Iran-Contra affair" 7447:"The Iran-Contra Affair" 7309:. London. Archived from 7301:Reid, Tim (2002-12-31). 6503:August 17, 2024, at the 6250:Leebaert, Derek (2003). 6035:, David W. Lesch, 2003, 5524:Murray, Donette (2009). 5501:Little, Douglas (2009). 5478:Jenkins, Philip (2006). 5265:Famous Americans in Iran 5190:American Iranian Council 5151:" in two shipments: the 5086:. IRGC targets included 4616:U.S. Secretary of State 4422:attack on Bagram airport 4284:seriously affecting Iran 4007:2019 K-1 Air Base attack 3862:—supposed links between 3535:attack on Bagram airport 3217:Protest against Trump's 3160:1953 Iranian coup d'état 3142:Bank Markazi v. Peterson 3052:. US Secretary of State 2255:invasions of Afghanistan 2049:Fairfax County, Virginia 1873:Iranian policy on Israel 1698:Operation Praying Mantis 1574:1983: Hezbollah bombings 1447:American Embassy, Tehran 1098:. After that while the 955:1953 Iranian coup d'état 949:1953 Iranian coup d'état 637:The Strangling of Persia 305:'s need for an external 227:of the Swiss Embassy in 157:Interests Section in the 21287:Third Border Initiative 19524:Israeli–Sunni Coalition 19504:Nuclear program of Iran 18341:Kyl–Lieberman Amendment 18088:Nuclear program of Iran 17825:Operation Nimble Archer 17810:Operation Eager Glacier 17280:106.2 (1991): 211–237. 11775:BBC, 20 September 2017. 10859:(Summer 2008): 82–117. 9161:25 October 2007 at the 8823:. Retrieved 29-10-2006. 8798:. Retrieved 29-10-2006. 8228:usatoday30.usatoday.com 8207:Permanent Archived Link 8203:Permanent Archived Link 8167:Permanent Archived Link 7578:Malcolm, Byrne (2017). 7516:The American Experience 7449:. American Experience. 6385:Gasiorowski writing in 6372:Gasiorowski writing in 6359:Gasiorowski writing in 6346:Gasiorowski writing in 6333:Gasiorowski writing in 5280:Not Without My Daughter 5112:U.S. Treasury Secretary 4548:converting this section 4346:U.S. Secretary of State 4340:satellites into orbit. 3833:U.S. Treasury Secretary 3684:Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr. 3670:and Saudi Crown Prince 3070:Nuclear program of Iran 3050:1979 Islamic Revolution 2491:, Iraqi prime minister 2374:Kurdistan Workers Party 2271:Nuclear program of Iran 2047:A tractor-trailer from 1903:held informal talks in 1828:In April 1995, a total 1778:Navy Commendation Medal 1738:guided missile cruiser 1706:Operation Nimble Archer 1102:had actively supported 784:Iran's border with the 777:The last Shah of Iran, 440:, Prime Minister under 21197:Kingdom of Württemberg 21187:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 20749:Bosnia and Herzegovina 19562:Diplomatic missions of 19471:Multilateral relations 19310:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18856:Tehran American School 18739:CIA activities in Iran 18417:Groups and individuals 18396:Certain Iranian Assets 18386:United States v. Banki 18125:Arrest of Meng Wanzhou 17909:2020 Camp Taji attacks 17820:Operation Prime Chance 17815:Operation Earnest Will 17675:Abadan Crisis Timeline 17517:UAE Minister of State 17458:51.2 (2018): 289–316. 17389:58.4 (2004): 560–575. 17270:45.5 (2018): 742–759. 17193:21.3 (2019): 185–221. 17172:, Penguin Press, 2012. 17127:Cooper, Andrew Scott. 17074:Bill, James A (1988). 15498:Jerusalem Post website 12069:Davis, Stuart (2023). 11123:. September 29, 2015. 10986:. September 27, 2013. 10927:. September 25, 2013. 10895:. September 24, 2013. 10853:International Security 9763:Television New Zealand 8656:Iranian American Forum 7872:. retrieved 2007-01-20 7602:Love, Robert William. 7264:Woodward, Bob (2005). 7037:Kahlili, Reza (2010). 6997:Katz, Mark N. (2010). 6981:Iran: The Untold Story 6631:. 2008. Archived from 6191:Modern Iran since 1921 5640: 5630:, Charm Offensive, by 5618: 5049: 5024: 4868:released by Iran were 4634:General Frank McKenzie 4404:Iranian bounty program 4150: 4097:wrote a letter to the 4069: 3772:Media outlets such as 3727: 3675: 3351: 3338: 3222: 3185: 3094: 3001: 2985: 2806: 2764: 2743: 2679:Other events (2007–08) 2640:CIA activities in Iran 2512:Sanctions against Iran 2480:United States Congress 2397:On April 3, 2007, the 2265:Iran's nuclear program 2234: 2175:have crashed in Iran. 2059: 2033:Iran's nuclear program 2000:2001 uprising in Herat 1915:(Iranian Parliament); 1875:, nuclear energy, and 1747:Operation Earnest Will 1649: 1473: 1464:Sanctions against Iran 1376: 1260: 1239: 1234:, shakes hands with a 1220: 1164:Growth of oil revenues 1026: 920:In 1952 and 1953, the 407:Nassereddin Shah Qajar 233:Supreme Leader of Iran 19719:São Tomé and Príncipe 19704:Republic of the Congo 19591:Ambassadors from Iran 18774:Iranian frozen assets 18596:Shahrzad Mirgholikhan 18311:Executive Order 13876 18306:Executive Order 13780 18289:Executive Order 13769 18284:Executive Order 12172 18279:Executive Order 12170 18244:Tower 22 drone attack 18003:Khobar Towers bombing 17949:Guadeloupe Conference 17430:(Ithaca Press, 2007). 17307:51.4 (2018): 587–612. 16139:. Voa News. Voa News. 11488:"U.S.-Iran Relations" 11348:www.pollingreport.com 11201:Third World Quarterly 8768:May 25, 2006, at the 8689:, February 13, 2005, 7338:June 4, 2003, at the 7041:. Threshold Editions. 6705:Katouzian writing in 6607:60.2 (2006): 207-232 6441:Encyclopaedia Iranica 6007:Oneworld Publications 5635: 5613: 5300:Executive Order 12170 5044: 5019: 4894:2023 Israel-Hamas war 4796:House Chief of Staff 4490:Abu Muhammad al-Masri 4320:Though lauded by the 4260:Further information: 4229:US Embassy in Baghdad 4176:was shot down by the 4144: 4068: 4036:US Embassy in Baghdad 3847:U.S. State Department 3719: 3665: 3499:Marine transport ship 3346: 3333: 3243:pull out of the JCPOA 3216: 3183: 3174:Further information: 3146:Iranian frozen assets 3092: 3074:On 14 July 2015, the 3029:. The following day, 2991: 2976: 2874:and Ahmad Awa in the 2804: 2794:, Obama spoke to the 2756: 2729: 2673:psychological warfare 2229: 2167:(PEJAK). An American 2064:U.S. State Department 2046: 2006:"Axis of evil" speech 1936:Further information: 1899:, and Representative 1877:support for terrorism 1869:Iranian conservatives 1847:Alexis de Tocqueville 1774:Combat Action Ribbons 1656:Further information: 1641: 1613:Khobar Towers bombing 1532:Reagan administration 1482:Executive Order 12170 1471: 1370: 1299:Further information: 1275:W. Michael Blumenthal 1256: 1228:Mohammed Reza Pahlavi 1226: 1198: 1138:University of Chicago 1024: 779:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 658:New York Daily Herald 630:subsequently shelled 588:, established in 1881 415:Samuel G. W. Benjamin 368:militants during the 311:pro-democratic forces 283:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 21509:Special Relationship 21350:Good Neighbor policy 21112:Mecklenburg-Strelitz 21107:Mecklenburg-Schwerin 21102:Grand Duchy of Hesse 21037:Grand Duchy of Baden 20711:Special Relationship 20561:United Arab Emirates 19269:United Arab Emirates 18696:Abdul Majid Muhammed 18429:Iran–America Society 18175:2021 Natanz incident 18165:2020 Iran explosions 17959:Operation Eagle Claw 17921:Incidents after 1979 17732:Joint Plan of Action 17660:Persian Gulf Command 17343:Shannon, Michael K. 17261:Washington Quarterly 17107:43.1 (2019): 28–41. 12395:on February 6, 2008. 11619:. November 9, 2016. 11379:. 27 February 2008. 10814:. 13 February 2012. 10602:. 12 December 2011. 9341:The Washington Times 9182:on January 19, 2010. 8716:, November 8, 2005, 8330:. November 8, 2005. 7953:The Orlando Sentinel 7864:17 July 2013 at the 7773:. January 11, 2008. 7334:. CNN May 30, 2003. 6856:The Shah's Last Ride 6484:Kinzer, 2003, p. 215 6252:The Fifty-Year Wound 5966:. 29 November 2018. 5225:Iran–America Society 5130:United Arab Emirates 4837:Trump administration 4592:Trump administration 4584:Biden administration 4389:Mohammad Javad Zarif 4353:Trump administration 3980:Trump administration 3931:Seyed Abbas Araghchi 3797:On June 23, Iranian 3680:U.S. Central Command 3616:Mohammad Javad Zarif 3569:United Arab Emirates 3446:Israeli intelligence 3438:Carrier Strike Group 3259:Bab-el-Mandeb strait 2984:on 27 September 2013 2736:Mohammad Javad Zarif 2465:Al Anbar Governorate 2421:presidential finding 2408:The Washington Times 2310:reactor, which is a 2304:uranium hexafluoride 2130:Mohammad Javad Zarif 1938:September 11 attacks 1932:September 11 attacks 1852:Democracy in America 1424:Operation Eagle Claw 1321:Kermit Roosevelt Jr. 965:Dwight D. Eisenhower 884:overthrown in a coup 766:war material to the 711:Dwight D. Eisenhower 571:Joseph Plumb Cochran 472:The US Consulate at 355:According to a 2013 225:US Interests Section 197:diplomatic relations 21499:Progressive realism 21494:Non-interventionism 21345:Roosevelt Corollary 21282:Major non-NATO ally 21167:Kingdom of Sardinia 21092:Hanseatic Republics 20089:Trinidad and Tobago 20074:St. Kitts and Nevis 20029:Antigua and Barbuda 18744:Copyright relations 18083:2016 Naval incident 17939:Iran hostage crisis 17790:Iran Air Flight 655 17702:Island of Stability 17634:Iranian Directorate 17444:42#1 (2010): 37–61. 17406:Waehlisch, Martin. 17387:Middle East Journal 17230:9.2 (2007): 64–94. 17175:Cronin, Stephanie. 17161:Cottam, Richard W. 16911:The Washington Post 16754:, 24 December 2010. 16716:. 19 September 2024 15413:. October 31, 2021. 15395:. October 14, 2021. 15393:The Times of Israel 14982:www.armscontrol.org 13711:The Washington Post 13635:The Washington Post 13298:The Washington Post 12142:The Washington Post 11719:The Washington Post 11682:The Washington Post 11554:The Washington Post 11289:The Washington Post 10092:. 29 January 2009. 10072:on 9 November 2008. 10006:(January 11, 2009) 9862:The Washington Post 9857:"Spy Games in Iran" 9800:. 14 January 2008. 9642:on 11 November 2007 9375:The Washington Post 8977:New York Daily News 8820:The Washington Post 8718:The Washington Post 8692:The Washington Post 8594:The Washington Post 8400:The Washington Post 8327:The Washington Post 8295:The Washington Post 7770:The Washington Post 7713:America's Flight 17 7156:The Harvard Crimson 7132:on December 2, 2018 6845:(2003), pp. 235–36. 6770:(1982), pp. 501–03. 6757:(1982), pp. 498–99. 6605:Middle East Journal 5781:. 17 January 2016. 5749:. 17 January 2016. 4973:Agriculture in Iran 4913:struck a US outpost 4898:a series of attacks 4840:prisons, Secretary 4463:, Iran's President 4099:UN Security Council 4072:On 3 January 2020, 3672:Mohammad bin Salman 3476:and Prime Minister 3114:The Washington Post 3110:The Washington Post 3099:UN Security Council 2866:in Iran after they 2847:widespread protests 2780:Iran Air Flight 655 2708:In September 2008, 2668:The Washington Post 2612:The Washington Post 2368:In March 2006, the 2243:Columbia University 2231:Columbia University 2193:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2069:two-states approach 1980:Sayyed Ali Khamenei 1730:Iran Air Flight 655 1357:Iran hostage crisis 1271:Zbigniew Brzezinski 1217:Zbigniew Brzezinski 1205:William H. Sullivan 1100:non-aligned nations 989:Mark J. Gasiorowski 804: 799:Bilateral relations 385:American newspapers 319:human rights abuses 315:Iran hostage crisis 195:have had no formal 88: 83:Bilateral relations 46:readable prose size 21489:Middle East policy 21087:Kingdom of Hanover 21042:Kingdom of Bavaria 20054:Dominican Republic 19581:Propaganda in Iran 18841:Iran Bethel School 18816:Alborz High School 18651:Abdolreza Shahlaei 18626:Sahar Nowrouzzadeh 18611:Mohammad Mosaddegh 18586:Amir Mirza Hekmati 18576:Mahmoud Reza Banki 18526:Erwin David Rabhan 18496:Howard Baskerville 18381:Oil Platforms case 18356:Public Law 113-100 18033:2008 Naval dispute 17934:Iranian Revolution 17800:Iran–Contra affair 17785:Bridgeton incident 17514:— 1/15/2021 17476:The New York Times 17449:Diplomatic History 17419:Wise, Harold Lee. 17338:Diplomatic History 17256:6.2 (2006): 75–87. 17243:Katzman, Kenneth. 17199:Ghazvinian, John. 17182:Emery, Christian. 17179:(Routledge, 2003). 17120:Collier, David R. 17105:Strategic Analysis 16677:The New York Times 16189:Motamedi, Maziar. 16111:Motamedi, Maziar. 15875:. Reuters. Reuters 15363:. 26 January 2021. 15333:. 23 January 2021. 15315:. 22 January 2021. 15201:The New York Times 14681:The New York Times 14574:The New York Times 14305:The New York Times 14182:. 28 December 2019 13873:The New York Times 13656:The New York Times 13572:The New York Times 13083:The New York Times 12966:. 17 August 2020. 12633:The New York Times 12415:. 15 August 2007. 11916:2018-07-31 at the 11771:2018-08-15 at the 11743:. August 2, 2017. 11713:2018-01-21 at the 11649:The New York Times 11557:. Washington, DC. 11496:. February 9, 2015 11468:. January 21, 2015 11442:. February 9, 2015 11185:, Vol. 16, Iss. 2. 11036:2013-12-02 at the 11014:2013-09-27 at the 10892:The New York Times 10778:. 3 January 2012. 10749:. 3 January 2012. 10664:on 8 November 2012 10450:. April 15, 2009. 10448:Al Jazeera English 10327:. 19 January 2021. 10251:The New York Times 10187:The New York Times 10122:The New York Times 10013:2009-01-14 at the 9967:2023-07-09 at the 9618:2021-03-09 at the 9576:on April 18, 2010. 9513:on 2 February 2007 9247:on 3 November 2012 9223:2010-06-04 at the 9198:2024-09-04 at the 8927:2010-12-24 at the 8908:2017-05-17 at the 8889:2016-03-04 at the 8838:2006-09-02 at the 8814:2016-11-10 at the 8791:2017-12-31 at the 8712:2011-01-31 at the 8685:2010-06-26 at the 8499:The New York Times 8129:2016-11-26 at the 8064:The New York Times 7848:. August 18, 1988. 7718:2018-10-19 at the 7659:2017-06-24 at the 7552:The New York Times 7313:on August 10, 2011 7218:The New York Times 7084:, November 6, 1979 7082:The New York Times 6936:2024-09-04 at the 6867:Kurzman, Charles, 6816:2003-04-19 at the 6635:on 6 December 2012 6614:2021-09-11 at the 6557:2024-09-04 at the 6522:2024-09-04 at the 6471:2011-04-22 at the 6431:2009-06-22 at the 6170:. 24, 1992. p. 646 6059:. Aletheia Books. 5903:2024-02-05 at the 5778:The New York Times 5746:The New York Times 5608:2019-10-27 at the 5589:2020-01-04 at the 5426:2018-10-22 at the 5100:Amir Ali Hajizadeh 5054:Iran's oil exports 5025: 4977:Healthcare in Iran 4955:Economic relations 4882:Kaveh L. Afrasiabi 4802:federal indictment 4768:Iranian president 4550:, if appropriate. 4398:Western Hemisphere 4322:Tasnim News Agency 4305:Military satellite 4249:Ayatollah Khamenei 4151: 4070: 3976:Iranian government 3855:The New York Times 3783:U.S. Cyber Command 3774:The New York Times 3728: 3676: 3657:Yahya Rahim Safavi 3591:Ayatollah Khamenei 3555:oil tankers, were 3223: 3186: 3150:In April 2016, US 3130:Iranian Revolution 3095: 3019:Mohammad Mosaddegh 3002: 2986: 2807: 2744: 2698:The New York Times 2595:2008 naval dispute 2579:, chairman of the 2339:Manouchehr Mottaki 2289:Mohamed El Baradei 2235: 2115:The New York Times 2060: 1857:Madeleine Albright 1658:Iran–Contra affair 1652:Iran–Contra Affair 1474: 1377: 1351:The hostage crisis 1344:Nelson Rockefeller 1307:Islamic Revolution 1295:Islamic Revolution 1240: 1221: 1122:Pahlavi University 1116:Cultural relations 1096:Iranian Revolution 1065:Madeleine Albright 1027: 855:Diplomatic mission 802: 599:Howard Baskerville 597:in 1909, American 496:Americans wearing 482:Howard Baskerville 413:in 1856. In 1883, 317:, Iran's repeated 303:Iranian government 287:Iranian Revolution 275:Mohammad Mosaddegh 231:. In August 2018, 139:Diplomatic mission 86: 21525: 21524: 21521: 21520: 21517: 21516: 21300: 21299: 21214: 21213: 21210: 21209: 21182:Republic of Texas 21132:Orange Free State 21077:Republic of Genoa 21020: 21019: 20890: 20889: 20574: 20573: 20242: 20241: 20010: 20009: 19709:Equatorial Guinea 19599: 19598: 18899: 18898: 18601:Mohammad Hosseini 18501:William J. Fallon 18424:Iran Action Group 18239:2024 Erbil attack 18045:Project Cassandra 17805:Operation Staunch 17692:Project Dark Gene 17495:US-Iran Relations 17290:(Springer, 2015). 17263:3.2 (1980): 3–40. 16294:www.aljazeera.com 16278:. 28 August 2023. 16195:www.aljazeera.com 15170:Welle, Deutsche. 15151:. 8 November 2020 15118:. 17 August 2020. 15037:www.aljazeera.com 14856:. March 22, 2020. 14760:www.aljazeera.com 14530:. 7 January 2020. 14508:www.aljazeera.com 14484:www.aljazeera.com 14280:, in a debate on 13830:National Archives 13291:Sonmez, Felicia. 12943:. 17 August 2020. 12572:. 22 April 2019. 12464:Asia Times Online 12082:978-1-64259-812-4 11524:. 20 April 2016. 11169:National Archives 11043:27 September 2013 11021:27 September 2013 10950:Akbar E. Torbat. 10542:on 10 August 2016 10417:Los Angeles Times 10397:National Archives 10361:National Archives 10324:The Seattle Times 10157:. 20 March 2009. 8434:Middle East Forum 7955:. 24 April 1990. 7686:978-1-59114-661-2 7589:978-0-7006-2590-1 7433:Available online 7158:. April 8, 1980. 7012:978-1-60127-084-9 6999:"Iran and Russia" 6919:on June 22, 2009. 6792:on 4 October 2011 6320:Byrne writing in 6217:. Pan Macmillan. 6016:978-1-78607-947-3 5923:, 18, 1, 143–160. 5681:history.state.gov 5528:p. 8. Routledge. 5240:Iranian Americans 4588:COVID-19 pandemic 4569: 4568: 4494:second-in-command 4488:On 7 August 2020 4410:U.S. intelligence 4299:COVID-19 pandemic 4266:Iran's President 4256:COVID-19 pandemic 4217:Kata'ib Hezbollah 4205:American soldiers 4134:and employees of 4128:Iran's Parliament 4066: 4025:Kata'ib Hezbollah 3988:Stephanie Grisham 3903:Al Udeid Air Base 3802:Gholam Ali Rashid 3787:combatant command 3748:. IRGC commander 3742:RQ-4A Global Hawk 3740:shot down a U.S. 3643:. On 28 May, the 3559:near the port of 3396:buy oil from Iran 3384:Asia Times Online 3261:near the port of 3201:nuclear holocaust 2930:Straits of Hormuz 2696:In January 2009, 2551:Consulate General 2531:Bank Saderat Iran 2472:Michael McConnell 2148:Stephen J. Hadley 2102:Mohamed ElBaradei 2053:Search and Rescue 1975:Politico magazine 1911:, speaker of the 1895:, Representative 1891:, Representative 1802:George H. W. Bush 1772:were all awarded 1635:According to the 1620:Royce C. Lamberth 1556:George H. W. Bush 1388:Ruhollah Khomeini 1373:George H. W. Bush 1314:Ruhollah Khomeini 1282:James Schlesinger 1022: 998:Royal Dutch/Shell 994:British Petroleum 886:organized by the 880:Mohammed Mossadeq 871: 870: 666:Arthur Millspaugh 632:Iran's parliament 616:Shu'a al-Saltaneh 532:Iran's parliament 509:Arthur Millspaugh 357:BBC World Service 342:sanctions on Iran 251:Arthur Millspaugh 217:Pakistani Embassy 203:serves as Iran's 186: 185: 146:Interests Section 81: 80: 48:was 19,000 words. 21601: 21566: 21565: 21554: 21553: 21552: 21542: 21541: 21540: 21533: 21321: 21320: 21306: 21305: 21220: 21219: 21097:Hawaiian Kingdom 21062:Congo Free State 20966:Marshall Islands 20935:Papua New Guinea 20899: 20898: 20583: 20582: 20251: 20250: 20019: 20018: 19669: 19668: 19662: 19661: 19648: 19647: 19638: 19637: 19626: 19619: 19612: 19603: 19602: 19586:Iranian diaspora 19021: 18938: 18937: 18926: 18919: 18912: 18903: 18902: 18891: 18890: 18846:Iranzamin School 18836:Damavand College 18809:Alavi Foundation 18804:650 Fifth Avenue 18754:Dual containment 18749:Death to America 18661:Masoud Soleimani 18581:Haleh Esfandiari 18546:Michael R. White 18299:Trump travel ban 18103:Operation Merlin 17842:Yemeni Civil War 17837:Syrian civil war 17687:Exercise Delawar 17655:Persian Corridor 17587:Diplomatic posts 17581: 17580: 17571: 17570: 17559: 17552: 17545: 17536: 17535: 17519:Yousef Al Otaiba 17497:by parstimes.com 17426:Wright, Steven. 17382: 17326: 17209:Harris, David., 17154:12 (1980): 121+ 17093: 17081: 17066:Alvandi, Roham. 17053:Booksurge, 2008. 17037: 17036: 17024: 17018: 17017: 17015: 17014: 16997: 16991: 16990: 16988: 16986: 16972: 16966: 16965: 16963: 16961: 16944: 16938: 16937: 16930: 16924: 16923: 16921: 16919: 16902: 16896: 16895: 16893: 16891: 16876: 16870: 16869: 16867: 16865: 16848: 16842: 16841: 16840:on May 21, 2014. 16830: 16824: 16823: 16821: 16820: 16811:. Archived from 16805: 16799: 16798: 16796: 16794: 16779: 16773: 16772: 16761: 16755: 16746: 16740: 16735: 16726: 16725: 16723: 16721: 16706: 16700: 16699: 16688: 16682: 16681: 16667: 16661: 16660: 16652: 16646: 16645: 16643: 16642: 16628: 16619: 16618: 16616: 16615: 16601: 16592: 16591: 16589: 16588: 16574: 16565: 16564: 16559: 16558: 16543: 16537: 16536: 16534: 16533: 16518: 16512: 16511: 16509: 16507: 16498: 16490: 16484: 16483: 16481: 16479: 16473: 16465: 16459: 16458: 16456: 16454: 16448: 16440: 16434: 16433: 16431: 16430: 16416: 16410: 16404: 16398: 16397: 16385: 16379: 16378: 16376: 16374: 16368: 16360: 16354: 16353: 16351: 16349: 16337: 16331: 16330: 16328: 16326: 16310: 16304: 16303: 16301: 16300: 16286: 16280: 16279: 16266: 16260: 16259: 16246: 16240: 16239: 16237: 16235: 16211: 16205: 16204: 16202: 16201: 16186: 16177: 16176: 16165: 16159: 16158: 16147: 16141: 16140: 16129: 16123: 16122: 16108: 16102: 16101: 16087: 16081: 16080: 16078: 16076: 16059: 16053: 16052: 16050: 16048: 16031: 16025: 16024: 16022: 16020: 16003: 15997: 15996: 15994: 15992: 15975: 15969: 15968: 15966: 15964: 15947: 15941: 15940: 15938: 15936: 15919: 15913: 15912: 15910: 15908: 15891: 15885: 15884: 15882: 15880: 15863: 15857: 15856: 15854: 15852: 15835: 15829: 15828: 15826: 15824: 15807: 15801: 15800: 15798: 15796: 15779: 15773: 15772: 15770: 15768: 15751: 15745: 15744: 15742: 15740: 15723: 15717: 15716: 15714: 15712: 15687: 15681: 15680: 15678: 15676: 15651: 15645: 15644: 15642: 15640: 15615: 15609: 15608: 15606: 15604: 15593:Business Insider 15579: 15573: 15572: 15570: 15568: 15543: 15537: 15536: 15534: 15532: 15507: 15501: 15494: 15488: 15481: 15475: 15474: 15472: 15470: 15445: 15439: 15433: 15427: 15421: 15415: 15414: 15403: 15397: 15396: 15385: 15379: 15378: 15371: 15365: 15364: 15353: 15347: 15341: 15335: 15334: 15323: 15317: 15316: 15303: 15297: 15296: 15294: 15292: 15275: 15269: 15268: 15266: 15265: 15248: 15242: 15241: 15230: 15224: 15223: 15221: 15220: 15206:Associated Press 15192: 15186: 15185: 15183: 15182: 15167: 15161: 15160: 15158: 15156: 15141: 15135: 15134: 15126: 15120: 15119: 15106: 15100: 15099: 15097: 15096: 15079: 15073: 15072: 15070: 15069: 15053: 15047: 15046: 15044: 15043: 15029: 15020: 15019: 15017: 15016: 15001: 14992: 14991: 14989: 14988: 14974: 14968: 14967: 14965: 14964: 14952:Bahgat, Gawdat. 14949: 14938: 14937: 14935: 14934: 14919: 14913: 14912: 14910: 14909: 14901:Clark, Stephen. 14898: 14892: 14891: 14890:. 19 April 2020. 14878: 14872: 14871: 14864: 14858: 14857: 14844: 14838: 14837: 14836:. 14 March 2020. 14824: 14818: 14813: 14807: 14802: 14796: 14795: 14793: 14792: 14776: 14770: 14769: 14767: 14766: 14752: 14746: 14745: 14743: 14741: 14726: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14715: 14699: 14693: 14692: 14690: 14688: 14671: 14665: 14664: 14663:. June 29, 2020. 14660:Business Insider 14651: 14645: 14644: 14642: 14641: 14635:@realDonaldTrump 14626: 14620: 14619: 14617: 14616: 14611:. 7 January 2020 14599: 14593: 14592: 14590: 14589: 14565: 14559: 14558: 14556: 14555: 14538: 14532: 14531: 14524: 14518: 14517: 14515: 14514: 14500: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14490: 14476: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14466: 14449: 14443: 14442: 14440: 14438: 14427: 14421: 14420: 14418: 14416: 14411:. 4 January 2020 14399: 14390: 14389: 14387: 14385: 14380:. 4 January 2020 14370: 14364: 14363: 14361: 14360: 14353:Associated Press 14341: 14335: 14334: 14332: 14330: 14316: 14310: 14309: 14296: 14287: 14272: 14266: 14255: 14251: 14245: 14244: 14242: 14240: 14223: 14217: 14216: 14214: 14212: 14198: 14192: 14191: 14189: 14187: 14170: 14164: 14163: 14161: 14160: 14151:. Archived from 14145: 14139: 14138: 14136: 14134: 14125:. Archived from 14115: 14109: 14108: 14106: 14104: 14090: 14084: 14083: 14081: 14080: 14065: 14059: 14054: 14048: 14047: 14034: 14028: 14027: 14025: 14023: 14018:. Washington, DC 14007: 14001: 14000: 13989: 13983: 13982: 13971: 13965: 13964: 13962: 13960: 13954:Business Insider 13946: 13940: 13939: 13925: 13919: 13918: 13916: 13914: 13899: 13893: 13892: 13884: 13878: 13877: 13863: 13857: 13856: 13843: 13834: 13833: 13816: 13807: 13806: 13793: 13784: 13783: 13781: 13779: 13762: 13756: 13755: 13742: 13736: 13735: 13731:Associated Press 13722: 13716: 13715: 13702: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13674: 13668: 13667: 13665: 13663: 13646: 13640: 13639: 13626: 13620: 13619: 13612: 13606: 13605: 13603: 13602: 13583: 13577: 13576: 13562: 13556: 13555: 13542: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13531: 13522:. 24 June 2019. 13512: 13506: 13505: 13503: 13501: 13492:. 18 June 2019. 13480: 13474: 13473: 13471: 13469: 13448: 13442: 13441: 13439: 13437: 13418: 13412: 13411: 13409: 13407: 13386: 13380: 13379: 13377: 13375: 13353: 13347: 13346: 13344: 13342: 13321: 13315: 13314: 13312: 13310: 13288: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13277: 13256: 13250: 13249: 13247: 13245: 13224: 13218: 13217: 13215: 13213: 13191: 13185: 13184: 13182: 13180: 13165: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13154: 13133: 13127: 13126: 13124: 13122: 13106: 13100: 13099: 13097: 13095: 13074: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13063: 13051:Business Insider 13042: 13036: 13035: 13033: 13031: 13012: 13006: 13005: 13003: 13001: 12986: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12975: 12954: 12945: 12944: 12933: 12922: 12921: 12919: 12918: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12892: 12872: 12866: 12865: 12863: 12861: 12840: 12834: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12814: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12804: 12792:Business Insider 12785:Pickrell, Ryan. 12782: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12750: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12739: 12718: 12712: 12711: 12709: 12707: 12695:Business Insider 12686: 12680: 12679: 12677: 12675: 12656: 12650: 12649: 12647: 12645: 12624: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12604:. 16 June 2019. 12592: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12581: 12560: 12554: 12553: 12551: 12549: 12527: 12521: 12520: 12518: 12516: 12507:. Archived from 12496: 12490: 12489: 12483: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12456: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12435: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12403: 12397: 12396: 12391:. Archived from 12385: 12379: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12369:on 23 April 2016 12365:. Archived from 12359: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12338: 12332: 12326: 12325: 12321: 12319: 12318: 12303: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12292: 12281:Atlantic Council 12272: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12261: 12241: 12235: 12234: 12232: 12230: 12215: 12209: 12208: 12206: 12205: 12190: 12184: 12183: 12181: 12180: 12165: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12154: 12133: 12127: 12126: 12124: 12122: 12113:. 7 March 2019. 12110:Associated Press 12101: 12095: 12094: 12066: 12057: 12056: 12054: 12052: 12035: 12029: 12028: 12026: 12024: 12004: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11993: 11972: 11966: 11965: 11963: 11961: 11952:. Archived from 11939: 11933: 11927: 11921: 11908: 11902: 11901: 11899: 11897: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11865: 11844: 11838: 11837: 11835: 11834: 11825:. Archived from 11815: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11804: 11782: 11776: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11754: 11752: 11731: 11722: 11704: 11698: 11697: 11695: 11694: 11672: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11639: 11633: 11632: 11630: 11628: 11609: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11598: 11576: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11566: 11544: 11538: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11512: 11506: 11505: 11503: 11501: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11458: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11430: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11419: 11399: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11369: 11363: 11362: 11360: 11359: 11340: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11330: 11319:today.yougov.com 11311: 11305: 11304: 11302: 11301: 11280: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11266: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11240: 11192: 11186: 11179: 11173: 11172: 11166: 11164: 11143: 11137: 11136: 11134: 11132: 11121:Associated Press 11113: 11107: 11106: 11104: 11102: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11050: 11044: 11028: 11022: 11006: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10995: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10947: 10941: 10940: 10938: 10936: 10915: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10904: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10848: 10842: 10841: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10824: 10823: 10798: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10787: 10768: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10758: 10747:Associated Press 10733: 10727: 10726: 10713: 10707: 10706: 10704: 10702: 10680: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10648: 10642: 10641: 10639: 10637: 10622: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10611: 10590: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10558: 10552: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10538:. Archived from 10532: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10512:. 13 July 2010. 10500: 10494: 10493: 10491: 10489: 10484:on 7 August 2009 10470: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10440: 10434: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10407: 10401: 10400: 10394: 10392: 10383:. 13 June 2009. 10371: 10365: 10364: 10358: 10356: 10347:. 13 June 2009. 10335: 10329: 10328: 10315: 10309: 10308: 10295: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10284: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10222:. May 28, 2009. 10210: 10204: 10203: 10201: 10199: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10145: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10112: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10080: 10074: 10073: 10056: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10046: 10024: 10018: 10004: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9988:on 15 April 2016 9984:. Archived from 9978: 9972: 9959: 9953: 9952: 9946: 9938: 9924: 9918: 9911: 9905: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9885: 9879: 9878: 9876: 9874: 9855:David Ignatius. 9852: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9842: 9820: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9809: 9790: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9754: 9748: 9747: 9740: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9730: 9721:. Archived from 9711: 9705: 9704: 9699:. Archived from 9693: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9682: 9661: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9638:. Archived from 9632: 9626: 9610: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9584: 9578: 9577: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9499: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9489: 9473: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9463: 9454:. Archived from 9443: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9433: 9411: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9401: 9386: 9380: 9379: 9366: 9357: 9356: 9354: 9353: 9331: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9321: 9312:. Archived from 9301: 9295: 9294: 9292: 9291: 9282:. Archived from 9269: 9263: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9243:. Archived from 9233: 9227: 9215: 9209: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9178:. Archived from 9172: 9166: 9153: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9123: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9113: 9104:. Archived from 9098: 9092: 9089:Blair's Next War 9086: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9076: 9070: 9063: 9055: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9045: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9020: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8989: 8980:. Archived from 8967: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8957: 8938: 8932: 8919: 8913: 8900: 8894: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8861:. Aug 31, 2006. 8849: 8843: 8830: 8824: 8805: 8799: 8783: 8777: 8776:, April 18, 2006 8760: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8750: 8729: 8720: 8704: 8695: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8667: 8648: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8638: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8606: 8584: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8555: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8545: 8524: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8511: 8489: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8476: 8456: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8446: 8424: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8407: 8390: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8371: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8285: 8279: 8276: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8220: 8214: 8190: 8184: 8176: 8170: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8139: 8133: 8109: 8103: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8079: 8073: 8067:. Archived from 8060: 8051: 8045: 8038: 8032: 8031: 8025: 8017: 8011: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7994: 7985:. Archived from 7983:www.bartleby.com 7975: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7945: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7925:. Archived from 7919: 7913: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7897: 7882: 7873: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7819: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7761: 7752: 7751: 7749: 7748: 7733: 7727: 7726:. July 23, 2014. 7709: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7698: 7689:. Archived from 7670: 7664: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7637: 7628:. Archived from 7621: 7615: 7600: 7594: 7593: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7543: 7537: 7536: 7531:. Archived from 7503: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7487:on March 6, 2016 7476: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7443: 7437: 7432: 7405:Scowcroft, Brent 7393: 7387: 7386: 7380: 7372: 7370: 7369: 7363: 7357:. Archived from 7356: 7348: 7342: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7307:The Sunday Times 7298: 7292: 7291: 7279: 7270: 7269: 7261: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7228: 7222: 7221: 7220:. 17 March 1992. 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7091: 7085: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7068: 7049: 7043: 7042: 7039:A Time to Betray 7034: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7024: 6994: 6988: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6967: 6947: 6941: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6915:. Archived from 6909: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6878: 6872: 6865: 6859: 6852: 6846: 6839: 6833: 6826: 6820: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6788:. Archived from 6782: 6771: 6764: 6758: 6751: 6745: 6742: 6736: 6729: 6723: 6716: 6710: 6703: 6697: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6660:. Archived from 6654: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6625: 6619: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6570: 6561: 6545: 6539: 6532: 6526: 6513: 6507: 6496:Washington Post. 6491: 6485: 6482: 6476: 6463: 6457: 6450: 6444: 6424: 6415: 6408: 6402: 6396: 6390: 6383: 6377: 6370: 6364: 6357: 6351: 6344: 6338: 6331: 6325: 6318: 6312: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6280: 6269: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6247: 6241: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6210: 6204: 6193:. Longman. 2003 6177: 6171: 6160: 6154: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6050: 6044: 6030: 6021: 6020: 5999:Ghazvinian, John 5995: 5989: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5930: 5924: 5917: 5911: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5878: 5872:. Archived from 5865: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5737: 5731: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5708:. Archived from 5702: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5647: 5641: 5634:, April 1, 2009 5628:The New Republic 5625: 5619: 5600: 5594: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5547: 5536: 5522: 5513: 5499: 5490: 5476: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5444: 5435: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5399:. Archived from 5393: 5376: 5371:See for example 5369: 5363: 5361: 5354: 5353:. New York Post. 5341: 5275:Global arrogance 5108:Mohammad Pakpour 5092:Alireza Tangsiri 5073:Strait of Hormuz 4866:dual nationality 4636:, the departing 4603:Kataib Hezbollah 4564: 4561: 4555: 4546:You can help by 4528: 4527: 4520: 4504:neighborhood of 4408:In August 2020, 4385:António Guterres 4326:Islamic Republic 4159:Al-Assad Airbase 4067: 4021:K1 military base 3901:fighter jets to 3755:Strait of Hormuz 3605:Yemeni Civil War 3580:Patrick Shanahan 3478:Adel Abdul Mahdi 3368:Mohammad Khatami 3342:Hassan Nasrallah 3294:António Guterres 3251:Strait of Hormuz 3035:death to America 3027:Catherine Ashton 2941:Strait of Hormuz 2607:Strait of Hormuz 2547:US forces raided 2490: 2449:Iraqi insurgency 2443:Iraqi insurgency 2364:Jundallah (Iran) 2281:Condoleezza Rice 2217:General Assembly 2201:Condoleezza Rice 2191:In August 2005, 2143:Richard Armitage 2134:Zalmay Khalilzad 2120:Nicholas Kristof 1984:Death to America 1944:Mohammad Khatami 1843:Mohammad Khatami 1824:Dual containment 1784:was awarded the 1758:Strait of Hormuz 1637:Tower Commission 1443:protecting power 1279:Energy Secretary 1085:enriched uranium 1023: 842: 841: 831: 830: 812: 805: 801: 772:Persian Corridor 742: 722: 706: 690: 582: 567: 546:McCormick Hall, 543: 520: 493: 469: 411:Washington, D.C. 397: 396: 1722–1725 395: 221:Washington, D.C. 205:protecting power 126: 125: 115: 114: 96: 89: 85: 76: 73: 67: 31: 30: 23: 21609: 21608: 21604: 21603: 21602: 21600: 21599: 21598: 21574: 21573: 21572: 21560: 21550: 21548: 21538: 21536: 21528: 21526: 21513: 21456: 21450: 21416:Lodge Corollary 21409:Other doctrines 21404: 21326: 21315: 21296: 21228: 21206: 21117:Duchy of Nassau 21016: 20985: 20949: 20940:Solomon Islands 20918: 20886: 20830: 20801:North Macedonia 20764:Northern Cyprus 20727: 20649: 20570: 20462: 20396: 20338: 20285: 20238: 20167: 20144: 20093: 20006: 19915: 19879: 19831: 19723: 19656: 19642: 19632: 19630: 19600: 19595: 19540: 19492: 19466: 19440: 19424: 19288: 19090: 19022: 19013: 18942: 18932: 18930: 18900: 18895: 18881: 18702: 18561:Saeid Aboutaleb 18541:Craig Wadsworth 18521:Stephen D. Mull 18511:Joseph Macmanus 18412: 18253: 18108:Charming Kitten 18070:RQ-170 incident 18038:Filipino Monkey 17984:Algiers Accords 17915: 17852:Abraham Accords 17763: 17757:U.S. withdrawal 17643: 17582: 17575: 17565: 17563: 17468: 17456:Iranian Studies 17437: 17371: 17355:Slavin, Barbara 17323: 17305:Iranian Studies 17090: 17046: 17044:Further reading 17041: 17040: 17025: 17021: 17012: 17010: 16998: 16994: 16984: 16982: 16974: 16973: 16969: 16959: 16957: 16946: 16945: 16941: 16932: 16931: 16927: 16917: 16915: 16904: 16903: 16899: 16889: 16887: 16878: 16877: 16873: 16863: 16861: 16860:. 22 April 2019 16850: 16849: 16845: 16832: 16831: 16827: 16818: 16816: 16807: 16806: 16802: 16792: 16790: 16789:on June 3, 2013 16781: 16780: 16776: 16763: 16762: 16758: 16747: 16743: 16736: 16729: 16719: 16717: 16708: 16707: 16703: 16690: 16689: 16685: 16668: 16664: 16653: 16649: 16640: 16638: 16636:www.farsnews.ir 16630: 16629: 16622: 16613: 16611: 16603: 16602: 16595: 16586: 16584: 16576: 16575: 16568: 16556: 16554: 16545: 16544: 16540: 16531: 16529: 16526:Washington Post 16520: 16519: 16515: 16505: 16503: 16491: 16487: 16477: 16475: 16466: 16462: 16452: 16450: 16441: 16437: 16428: 16426: 16418: 16417: 16413: 16405: 16401: 16386: 16382: 16372: 16370: 16361: 16357: 16347: 16345: 16338: 16334: 16324: 16322: 16321:. Washington DC 16311: 16307: 16298: 16296: 16288: 16287: 16283: 16268: 16267: 16263: 16258:. 12 July 2023. 16248: 16247: 16243: 16233: 16231: 16213: 16212: 16208: 16199: 16197: 16187: 16180: 16167: 16166: 16162: 16157:. rferl. rferl. 16149: 16148: 16144: 16131: 16130: 16126: 16109: 16105: 16088: 16084: 16074: 16072: 16061: 16060: 16056: 16046: 16044: 16033: 16032: 16028: 16018: 16016: 16005: 16004: 16000: 15990: 15988: 15977: 15976: 15972: 15962: 15960: 15949: 15948: 15944: 15934: 15932: 15921: 15920: 15916: 15906: 15904: 15893: 15892: 15888: 15878: 15876: 15865: 15864: 15860: 15850: 15848: 15837: 15836: 15832: 15822: 15820: 15809: 15808: 15804: 15794: 15792: 15781: 15780: 15776: 15766: 15764: 15753: 15752: 15748: 15738: 15736: 15725: 15724: 15720: 15710: 15708: 15689: 15688: 15684: 15674: 15672: 15671:. 31 March 2022 15653: 15652: 15648: 15638: 15636: 15635:. 30 March 2022 15617: 15616: 15612: 15602: 15600: 15581: 15580: 15576: 15566: 15564: 15563:. 25 March 2022 15545: 15544: 15540: 15530: 15528: 15527:. 24 March 2022 15509: 15508: 15504: 15495: 15491: 15482: 15478: 15468: 15466: 15465:. 13 March 2022 15447: 15446: 15442: 15434: 15430: 15422: 15418: 15405: 15404: 15400: 15387: 15386: 15382: 15373: 15372: 15368: 15355: 15354: 15350: 15342: 15338: 15325: 15324: 15320: 15305: 15304: 15300: 15290: 15288: 15276: 15272: 15263: 15261: 15250: 15249: 15245: 15232: 15231: 15227: 15218: 15216: 15194: 15193: 15189: 15180: 15178: 15168: 15164: 15154: 15152: 15143: 15142: 15138: 15127: 15123: 15108: 15107: 15103: 15094: 15092: 15081: 15080: 15076: 15067: 15065: 15055: 15054: 15050: 15041: 15039: 15031: 15030: 15023: 15014: 15012: 15002: 14995: 14986: 14984: 14976: 14975: 14971: 14962: 14960: 14958:Middle East Eye 14950: 14941: 14932: 14930: 14920: 14916: 14907: 14905: 14899: 14895: 14880: 14879: 14875: 14866: 14865: 14861: 14853:The Independent 14846: 14845: 14841: 14826: 14825: 14821: 14814: 14810: 14803: 14799: 14790: 14788: 14778: 14777: 14773: 14764: 14762: 14754: 14753: 14749: 14739: 14737: 14736:. 29 March 2020 14728: 14727: 14723: 14713: 14711: 14701: 14700: 14696: 14686: 14684: 14672: 14668: 14653: 14652: 14648: 14639: 14637: 14627: 14623: 14614: 14612: 14601: 14600: 14596: 14587: 14585: 14567: 14566: 14562: 14553: 14551: 14539: 14535: 14526: 14525: 14521: 14512: 14510: 14502: 14501: 14497: 14488: 14486: 14478: 14477: 14473: 14464: 14462: 14458:The Independent 14451: 14450: 14446: 14436: 14434: 14429: 14428: 14424: 14414: 14412: 14401: 14400: 14393: 14383: 14381: 14372: 14371: 14367: 14358: 14356: 14343: 14342: 14338: 14328: 14326: 14318: 14317: 14313: 14297: 14290: 14277:NRC Handelsblad 14273: 14269: 14262:NRC Handelsblad 14253: 14252: 14248: 14238: 14236: 14225: 14224: 14220: 14210: 14208: 14200: 14199: 14195: 14185: 14183: 14172: 14171: 14167: 14158: 14156: 14147: 14146: 14142: 14132: 14130: 14129:on 2 March 2020 14117: 14116: 14112: 14102: 14100: 14092: 14091: 14087: 14078: 14076: 14067: 14066: 14062: 14055: 14051: 14046:. 18 July 2019. 14036: 14035: 14031: 14021: 14019: 14008: 14004: 13999:. 28 June 2019. 13991: 13990: 13986: 13981:. 27 June 2019. 13973: 13972: 13968: 13958: 13956: 13948: 13947: 13943: 13926: 13922: 13912: 13910: 13901: 13900: 13896: 13885: 13881: 13864: 13860: 13855:. 24 June 2019. 13845: 13844: 13837: 13818: 13817: 13810: 13805:. 24 June 2019. 13795: 13794: 13787: 13777: 13775: 13764: 13763: 13759: 13754:. 23 June 2019. 13744: 13743: 13739: 13734:. 23 June 2019. 13724: 13723: 13719: 13714:. 22 June 2019. 13704: 13703: 13699: 13689: 13687: 13675: 13671: 13661: 13659: 13647: 13643: 13628: 13627: 13623: 13618:. 22 June 2019. 13614: 13613: 13609: 13600: 13598: 13585: 13584: 13580: 13563: 13559: 13554:. 20 June 2019. 13544: 13543: 13539: 13529: 13527: 13514: 13513: 13509: 13499: 13497: 13482: 13481: 13477: 13467: 13465: 13460:. 6 June 2019. 13450: 13449: 13445: 13435: 13433: 13428:. 2 June 2019. 13420: 13419: 13415: 13405: 13403: 13398:. 2 June 2019. 13388: 13387: 13383: 13373: 13371: 13354: 13350: 13340: 13338: 13333:. 25 May 2019. 13323: 13322: 13318: 13308: 13306: 13289: 13285: 13275: 13273: 13268:. 24 May 2019. 13258: 13257: 13253: 13243: 13241: 13236:. 25 May 2019. 13226: 13225: 13221: 13211: 13209: 13192: 13188: 13178: 13176: 13171:. 20 May 2019. 13167: 13166: 13162: 13152: 13150: 13145:. 19 May 2019. 13135: 13134: 13130: 13120: 13118: 13107: 13103: 13093: 13091: 13086:. 14 May 2019. 13076: 13075: 13071: 13061: 13059: 13054:. 14 May 2019. 13044: 13043: 13039: 13029: 13027: 13022:. 14 May 2019. 13014: 13013: 13009: 12999: 12997: 12992:. 13 May 2019. 12988: 12987: 12983: 12973: 12971: 12956: 12955: 12948: 12935: 12934: 12925: 12916: 12914: 12904: 12903: 12899: 12890: 12888: 12874: 12873: 12869: 12859: 12857: 12852:. 10 May 2019. 12842: 12841: 12837: 12827: 12825: 12816: 12815: 12811: 12802: 12800: 12783: 12779: 12769: 12767: 12752: 12751: 12747: 12737: 12735: 12720: 12719: 12715: 12705: 12703: 12698:. 25 May 2019. 12688: 12687: 12683: 12673: 12671: 12666:. 16 May 2019. 12658: 12657: 12653: 12643: 12641: 12636:. 16 May 2019. 12626: 12625: 12621: 12611: 12609: 12594: 12593: 12589: 12579: 12577: 12562: 12561: 12557: 12547: 12545: 12528: 12524: 12514: 12512: 12497: 12493: 12477: 12476: 12469: 12467: 12458: 12457: 12453: 12443: 12441: 12437: 12436: 12432: 12422: 12420: 12405: 12404: 12400: 12387: 12386: 12382: 12372: 12370: 12361: 12360: 12356: 12346: 12344: 12340: 12339: 12335: 12323: 12316: 12314: 12305: 12304: 12300: 12290: 12288: 12273: 12269: 12259: 12257: 12242: 12238: 12228: 12226: 12217: 12216: 12212: 12203: 12201: 12192: 12191: 12187: 12178: 12176: 12167: 12166: 12162: 12152: 12150: 12135: 12134: 12130: 12120: 12118: 12103: 12102: 12098: 12083: 12067: 12060: 12050: 12048: 12036: 12032: 12022: 12020: 12005: 12001: 11991: 11989: 11974: 11973: 11969: 11959: 11957: 11940: 11936: 11928: 11924: 11918:Wayback Machine 11909: 11905: 11895: 11893: 11876: 11872: 11863: 11861: 11846: 11845: 11841: 11832: 11830: 11817: 11816: 11812: 11802: 11800: 11783: 11779: 11773:Wayback Machine 11764: 11760: 11750: 11748: 11733: 11732: 11725: 11721:. 15 June 2017. 11715:Wayback Machine 11705: 11701: 11692: 11690: 11673: 11669: 11659: 11657: 11640: 11636: 11626: 11624: 11611: 11610: 11606: 11596: 11594: 11577: 11573: 11564: 11562: 11545: 11541: 11531: 11529: 11514: 11513: 11509: 11499: 11497: 11486: 11485: 11481: 11471: 11469: 11460: 11459: 11455: 11445: 11443: 11432: 11431: 11427: 11417: 11415: 11400: 11396: 11386: 11384: 11371: 11370: 11366: 11357: 11355: 11342: 11341: 11337: 11328: 11326: 11313: 11312: 11308: 11299: 11297: 11282: 11281: 11277: 11264: 11262: 11251: 11247: 11238: 11236: 11193: 11189: 11180: 11176: 11162: 11160: 11145: 11144: 11140: 11130: 11128: 11115: 11114: 11110: 11100: 11098: 11085: 11084: 11080: 11070: 11068: 11051: 11047: 11038:Wayback Machine 11029: 11025: 11016:Wayback Machine 11007: 11003: 10993: 10991: 10976: 10975: 10971: 10961: 10959: 10948: 10944: 10934: 10932: 10917: 10916: 10912: 10902: 10900: 10885: 10884: 10880: 10849: 10845: 10834: 10830: 10821: 10819: 10800: 10799: 10795: 10785: 10783: 10770: 10769: 10765: 10756: 10754: 10735: 10734: 10730: 10715: 10714: 10710: 10700: 10698: 10681: 10677: 10667: 10665: 10650: 10649: 10645: 10635: 10633: 10623: 10619: 10609: 10607: 10592: 10591: 10587: 10577: 10575: 10562:"Amiri hanged?" 10560: 10559: 10555: 10545: 10543: 10534: 10533: 10529: 10519: 10517: 10502: 10501: 10497: 10487: 10485: 10472: 10471: 10467: 10457: 10455: 10442: 10441: 10437: 10427: 10425: 10408: 10404: 10390: 10388: 10373: 10372: 10368: 10354: 10352: 10337: 10336: 10332: 10317: 10316: 10312: 10307:. 10 July 2009. 10297: 10296: 10292: 10282: 10280: 10263: 10259: 10244: 10243: 10239: 10229: 10227: 10212: 10211: 10207: 10197: 10195: 10178: 10174: 10164: 10162: 10147: 10146: 10142: 10132: 10130: 10113: 10109: 10099: 10097: 10082: 10081: 10077: 10058: 10057: 10053: 10044: 10042: 10025: 10021: 10015:Wayback Machine 10005: 10001: 9991: 9989: 9980: 9979: 9975: 9969:Wayback Machine 9960: 9956: 9940: 9939: 9925: 9921: 9912: 9908: 9898: 9896: 9887: 9886: 9882: 9872: 9870: 9853: 9849: 9840: 9838: 9821: 9817: 9807: 9805: 9792: 9791: 9787: 9777: 9775: 9774:on May 16, 2011 9756: 9755: 9751: 9742: 9741: 9737: 9728: 9726: 9713: 9712: 9708: 9695: 9694: 9690: 9680: 9678: 9663: 9662: 9655: 9645: 9643: 9634: 9633: 9629: 9620:Wayback Machine 9611: 9607: 9597: 9595: 9586: 9585: 9581: 9564: 9563: 9559: 9549: 9547: 9530: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9501: 9500: 9496: 9487: 9485: 9474: 9470: 9461: 9459: 9444: 9440: 9431: 9429: 9412: 9408: 9399: 9397: 9388: 9387: 9383: 9368: 9367: 9360: 9351: 9349: 9332: 9328: 9319: 9317: 9302: 9298: 9289: 9287: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9250: 9248: 9235: 9234: 9230: 9225:Wayback Machine 9216: 9212: 9208:, March 9, 2006 9202:, Ian Traynor, 9200:Wayback Machine 9191: 9187: 9174: 9173: 9169: 9163:Wayback Machine 9154: 9150: 9140: 9138: 9125: 9124: 9120: 9111: 9109: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9087: 9083: 9074: 9072: 9068: 9061: 9057: 9056: 9052: 9043: 9041: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9018: 9016: 9001: 9000: 8996: 8987: 8985: 8968: 8964: 8955: 8953: 8940: 8939: 8935: 8929:Wayback Machine 8920: 8916: 8910:Wayback Machine 8901: 8897: 8891:Wayback Machine 8882: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8851: 8850: 8846: 8840:Wayback Machine 8831: 8827: 8816:Wayback Machine 8806: 8802: 8793:Wayback Machine 8784: 8780: 8774:Dennis Kucinich 8770:Wayback Machine 8761: 8757: 8748: 8746: 8731: 8730: 8723: 8714:Wayback Machine 8705: 8698: 8687:Wayback Machine 8678: 8674: 8665: 8663: 8650: 8649: 8645: 8636: 8634: 8617: 8613: 8604: 8602: 8585: 8578: 8569: 8567: 8564:National Review 8556: 8552: 8543: 8541: 8526: 8525: 8518: 8509: 8507: 8490: 8483: 8474: 8472: 8457: 8453: 8444: 8442: 8425: 8414: 8405: 8403: 8391: 8378: 8369: 8367: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8320: 8319: 8315: 8305: 8303: 8286: 8282: 8277: 8273: 8263: 8261: 8250: 8246: 8237: 8235: 8222: 8221: 8217: 8191: 8187: 8177: 8173: 8159: 8157: 8140: 8136: 8131:Wayback Machine 8110: 8106: 8090: 8086: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8058: 8052: 8048: 8044:, (2003) p. 272 8039: 8035: 8023: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8005: 8001: 7992: 7990: 7977: 7976: 7972: 7962: 7960: 7947: 7946: 7942: 7932: 7930: 7921: 7920: 7916: 7908: 7904: 7895: 7893: 7883: 7876: 7866:Wayback Machine 7857: 7853: 7840: 7839: 7835: 7820: 7816: 7806: 7804: 7799:. 3 July 1988. 7795: 7794: 7790: 7780: 7778: 7763: 7762: 7755: 7746: 7744: 7734: 7730: 7720:Wayback Machine 7710: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7687: 7671: 7667: 7661:Wayback Machine 7648: 7644: 7635: 7633: 7622: 7618: 7601: 7597: 7590: 7576: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7545: 7544: 7540: 7504: 7500: 7490: 7488: 7477: 7470: 7460: 7458: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7429: 7394: 7390: 7374: 7373: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7354: 7352:"Archived copy" 7350: 7349: 7345: 7340:Wayback Machine 7329: 7325: 7316: 7314: 7299: 7295: 7280: 7273: 7262: 7258: 7248: 7246: 7229: 7225: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7179: 7175: 7165: 7163: 7150: 7149: 7145: 7135: 7133: 7124: 7123: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7092: 7088: 7079: 7075: 7066: 7064: 7051: 7050: 7046: 7035: 7031: 7022: 7020: 7013: 6995: 6991: 6978: 6974: 6965: 6963: 6948: 6944: 6938:Wayback Machine 6928: 6924: 6911: 6910: 6906: 6898: 6894: 6879: 6875: 6866: 6862: 6853: 6849: 6840: 6836: 6832:(2003), p. 235. 6827: 6823: 6818:Wayback Machine 6809: 6805: 6795: 6793: 6784: 6783: 6774: 6765: 6761: 6752: 6748: 6743: 6739: 6731:Roham Alvandi, 6730: 6726: 6718:James A. Bill, 6717: 6713: 6704: 6700: 6681: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6656: 6655: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6616:Wayback Machine 6602: 6598: 6588: 6586: 6579:Chicago Tribune 6571: 6564: 6559:Wayback Machine 6546: 6542: 6533: 6529: 6524:Wayback Machine 6514: 6510: 6505:Wayback Machine 6492: 6488: 6483: 6479: 6475:History Commons 6473:Wayback Machine 6464: 6460: 6451: 6447: 6433:Wayback Machine 6425: 6418: 6409: 6405: 6397: 6393: 6384: 6380: 6371: 6367: 6358: 6354: 6345: 6341: 6332: 6328: 6319: 6315: 6307:Stephen Kinzer 6306: 6302: 6295: 6281: 6272: 6263: 6259: 6248: 6244: 6236: 6232: 6225: 6211: 6207: 6189:Ansari, Ali M. 6182:The Memoirs of 6178: 6174: 6161: 6157: 6149: 6145: 6136: 6134: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6078: 6074: 6067: 6051: 6047: 6031: 6024: 6017: 5996: 5992: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5941: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5918: 5914: 5905:Wayback Machine 5895: 5891: 5882: 5880: 5876: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5845: 5843: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5818: 5816: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5729: 5725: 5715: 5713: 5712:on 29 June 2011 5704: 5703: 5699: 5690: 5688: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5661: 5659: 5648: 5644: 5626: 5622: 5610:Wayback Machine 5601: 5597: 5591:Wayback Machine 5582: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5548: 5539: 5523: 5516: 5500: 5493: 5477: 5470: 5461: 5459: 5446: 5445: 5438: 5428:Wayback Machine 5419: 5415: 5406: 5404: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5379: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5342: 5338: 5333: 5215:Going to Tehran 5200:Carter Doctrine 5176: 5008:lifted a trade 4983: 4969:Economy of Iran 4957: 4925: 4890: 4810: 4793: 4781: 4748:Qasem Soleimani 4743: 4640:head, told the 4622:nuclear weapons 4565: 4559: 4556: 4545: 4529: 4525: 4518: 4486: 4473: 4434: 4418:Haqqani network 4406: 4361: 4307: 4289:U.S. President 4264: 4258: 4237: 4209:British soldier 4197: 4183:Iran issued an 4147:Qasem Soleimani 4132:US Armed Forces 4056: 4054: 4046:Main articles: 4044: 4017: 4005:Main articles: 4003: 3956: 3950: 3915: 3734: 3714: 3702:second incident 3698: 3692: 3666:U.S. President 3549: 3543: 3531:Haqqani network 3493:announced that 3451:Abraham Lincoln 3434:Abraham Lincoln 3412: 3389:Algiers Accords 3302: 3178: 3172: 3148: 3140:Main articles: 3138: 3072: 3062: 3012:to address the 2971: 2951:John C. Stennis 2937:Ataollah Salehi 2926: 2910: 2904: 2902:Drone incidents 2884: 2860: 2842: 2836: 2812: 2746:Two days after 2724: 2706: 2681: 2642: 2632: 2624:Filipino Monkey 2603: 2597: 2543: 2522: 2508: 2493:Nouri al-Maliki 2489:31 January 2007 2488: 2457:Muqtada al-Sadr 2445: 2378:Dennis Kucinich 2366: 2352: 2344:Sharm El-Sheikh 2324: 2273: 2267: 2197:personal letter 2189: 2161: 2041: 2014: 2008: 1940: 1934: 1929: 1917:Maurice Motamed 1885: 1861:Iranian carpets 1839: 1826: 1820: 1811:Brent Scowcroft 1798: 1786:Legion of Merit 1768:The men of the 1732: 1726: 1694: 1688: 1660: 1654: 1633: 1590: 1578:Main articles: 1576: 1519: 1513: 1508: 1466: 1460: 1428:Algiers Accords 1371:Vice President 1365: 1359: 1353: 1340:Henry Kissinger 1303: 1297: 1289:Charles Kurzman 1201:Alfred Atherton 1193: 1187: 1166: 1158:Iranian Studies 1118: 1092:Atoms for Peace 1081:nuclear reactor 1077: 1075:Nuclear support 1016: 1014: 957: 951: 938:Harry S. Truman 936:U.S. President 930:nationalization 896:1979 revolution 876: 843: 839: 832: 828: 800: 750: 743: 734: 731:Robert McNamara 727:John F. Kennedy 723: 714: 707: 698: 695:Harry S. Truman 691: 682: 620:Imperial Russia 589: 583: 574: 568: 559: 544: 535: 521: 512: 498:jobbeh va kolah 494: 485: 470: 442:Nasereddin Shah 400:Safavid dynasty 392: 382: 380:Early relations 323:nuclear program 158: 149: 127: 123: 116: 112: 84: 77: 71: 68: 49: 32: 28: 21: 12: 11: 5: 21607: 21597: 21596: 21591: 21586: 21571: 21570: 21558: 21546: 21523: 21522: 21519: 21518: 21515: 21514: 21512: 21511: 21506: 21501: 21496: 21491: 21486: 21481: 21476: 21471: 21466: 21460: 21458: 21452: 21451: 21449: 21448: 21443: 21438: 21433: 21428: 21423: 21418: 21412: 21410: 21406: 21405: 21403: 21402: 21397: 21392: 21387: 21382: 21377: 21372: 21367: 21362: 21357: 21352: 21347: 21342: 21337: 21331: 21329: 21317: 21316: 21302: 21301: 21298: 21297: 21295: 21294: 21289: 21284: 21279: 21274: 21272:United Nations 21269: 21264: 21259: 21257:European Union 21254: 21249: 21244: 21239: 21233: 21230: 21229: 21216: 21215: 21212: 21211: 21208: 21207: 21205: 21204: 21199: 21194: 21189: 21184: 21179: 21174: 21169: 21164: 21162:Ryukyu Kingdom 21159: 21157:Russian Empire 21154: 21149: 21147:Duchy of Parma 21144: 21139: 21137:Ottoman Empire 21134: 21129: 21124: 21119: 21114: 21109: 21104: 21099: 21094: 21089: 21084: 21079: 21074: 21069: 21067:Czechoslovakia 21064: 21059: 21054: 21049: 21044: 21039: 21034: 21028: 21026: 21022: 21021: 21018: 21017: 21015: 21014: 21009: 21004: 20999: 20993: 20991: 20987: 20986: 20984: 20983: 20978: 20973: 20968: 20963: 20957: 20955: 20951: 20950: 20948: 20947: 20942: 20937: 20932: 20926: 20924: 20920: 20919: 20917: 20916: 20911: 20905: 20903: 20896: 20892: 20891: 20888: 20887: 20885: 20884: 20879: 20874: 20869: 20864: 20859: 20854: 20849: 20844: 20838: 20836: 20832: 20831: 20829: 20828: 20823: 20818: 20813: 20808: 20803: 20798: 20793: 20788: 20783: 20778: 20773: 20768: 20767: 20766: 20756: 20751: 20746: 20741: 20735: 20733: 20729: 20728: 20726: 20725: 20724: 20723: 20721:Cayman Islands 20718: 20713: 20706:United Kingdom 20703: 20698: 20693: 20688: 20683: 20678: 20673: 20668: 20663: 20657: 20655: 20651: 20650: 20648: 20647: 20642: 20637: 20632: 20627: 20622: 20621: 20620: 20610: 20605: 20603:Czech Republic 20600: 20595: 20589: 20587: 20580: 20576: 20575: 20572: 20571: 20569: 20568: 20563: 20558: 20553: 20548: 20543: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20523: 20518: 20513: 20512: 20511: 20501: 20496: 20491: 20486: 20481: 20476: 20470: 20468: 20464: 20463: 20461: 20460: 20455: 20450: 20445: 20440: 20435: 20430: 20425: 20420: 20415: 20410: 20404: 20402: 20398: 20397: 20395: 20394: 20389: 20388: 20387: 20377: 20372: 20367: 20362: 20357: 20352: 20346: 20344: 20340: 20339: 20337: 20336: 20331: 20326: 20321: 20316: 20311: 20310: 20309: 20304: 20293: 20291: 20287: 20286: 20284: 20283: 20278: 20273: 20268: 20263: 20257: 20255: 20248: 20244: 20243: 20240: 20239: 20237: 20236: 20231: 20226: 20221: 20216: 20211: 20206: 20201: 20196: 20191: 20186: 20181: 20175: 20173: 20169: 20168: 20166: 20165: 20164: 20163: 20152: 20150: 20146: 20145: 20143: 20142: 20137: 20132: 20127: 20122: 20117: 20112: 20107: 20101: 20099: 20095: 20094: 20092: 20091: 20086: 20081: 20076: 20071: 20066: 20061: 20056: 20051: 20046: 20041: 20036: 20031: 20025: 20023: 20016: 20012: 20011: 20008: 20007: 20005: 20004: 19999: 19994: 19989: 19984: 19979: 19974: 19969: 19964: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19944: 19939: 19934: 19929: 19923: 19921: 19917: 19916: 19914: 19913: 19908: 19903: 19898: 19893: 19887: 19885: 19881: 19880: 19878: 19877: 19872: 19867: 19866: 19865: 19855: 19850: 19845: 19839: 19837: 19833: 19832: 19830: 19829: 19824: 19819: 19814: 19809: 19804: 19803: 19802: 19792: 19787: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19767: 19762: 19757: 19752: 19747: 19742: 19737: 19731: 19729: 19725: 19724: 19722: 19721: 19716: 19711: 19706: 19701: 19696: 19691: 19686: 19681: 19675: 19673: 19666: 19658: 19657: 19644: 19643: 19629: 19628: 19621: 19614: 19606: 19597: 19596: 19594: 19593: 19588: 19583: 19578: 19573: 19568: 19559: 19554: 19548: 19546: 19542: 19541: 19539: 19538: 19537: 19536: 19534:U.S. sanctions 19526: 19521: 19516: 19511: 19506: 19500: 19498: 19494: 19493: 19491: 19490: 19485: 19483:European Union 19480: 19474: 19472: 19468: 19467: 19465: 19464: 19459: 19454: 19452:Czechoslovakia 19448: 19446: 19442: 19441: 19439: 19438: 19432: 19430: 19426: 19425: 19423: 19422: 19420:United Kingdom 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19387: 19382: 19377: 19372: 19367: 19362: 19357: 19352: 19347: 19342: 19337: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19320:Czech Republic 19317: 19312: 19307: 19302: 19296: 19294: 19290: 19289: 19287: 19286: 19281: 19276: 19271: 19266: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19246: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19211: 19206: 19201: 19196: 19191: 19186: 19181: 19176: 19171: 19166: 19161: 19156: 19151: 19146: 19141: 19140: 19139: 19129: 19124: 19119: 19114: 19109: 19104: 19098: 19096: 19092: 19091: 19089: 19088: 19083: 19078: 19077: 19076: 19066: 19061: 19056: 19051: 19046: 19041: 19036: 19030: 19028: 19024: 19023: 19016: 19014: 19012: 19011: 19006: 19001: 18996: 18991: 18986: 18981: 18976: 18971: 18966: 18961: 18956: 18950: 18948: 18944: 18943: 18929: 18928: 18921: 18914: 18906: 18897: 18896: 18886: 18883: 18882: 18880: 18879: 18872: 18865: 18858: 18853: 18848: 18843: 18838: 18833: 18828: 18823: 18818: 18813: 18812: 18811: 18801: 18796: 18791: 18786: 18781: 18776: 18771: 18766: 18761: 18756: 18751: 18746: 18741: 18736: 18731: 18726: 18724:American Islam 18721: 18716: 18710: 18708: 18704: 18703: 18701: 18700: 18699: 18698: 18688: 18683: 18678: 18676:Karan Vafadari 18673: 18671:Kian Tajbakhsh 18668: 18663: 18658: 18653: 18648: 18643: 18638: 18633: 18628: 18623: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18603: 18598: 18593: 18588: 18583: 18578: 18573: 18568: 18563: 18558: 18553: 18548: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18518: 18513: 18508: 18503: 18498: 18493: 18491:Elliott Abrams 18488: 18487: 18486: 18476: 18471: 18466: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18441: 18436: 18431: 18426: 18420: 18418: 18414: 18413: 18411: 18410: 18405: 18398: 18393: 18388: 18383: 18378: 18373: 18368: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18348: 18343: 18338: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18303: 18302: 18301: 18296: 18286: 18281: 18276: 18275: 18274: 18263: 18261: 18255: 18254: 18252: 18251: 18246: 18241: 18236: 18231: 18219: 18214: 18209: 18204: 18199: 18194: 18189: 18184: 18183: 18182: 18172: 18167: 18162: 18157: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18132: 18127: 18122: 18117: 18116: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18085: 18080: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18052: 18047: 18042: 18041: 18040: 18030: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17995: 17994: 17993: 17986: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17966: 17964:Canadian Caper 17961: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17936: 17931: 17925: 17923: 17917: 17916: 17914: 17913: 17912: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17860: 17859: 17854: 17844: 17839: 17834: 17833: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17787: 17782: 17771: 17769: 17765: 17764: 17762: 17761: 17760: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17744: 17739: 17734: 17729: 17719: 17714: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17678: 17677: 17667: 17662: 17657: 17651: 17649: 17645: 17644: 17642: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17621: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17601: 17596: 17590: 17588: 17584: 17583: 17562: 17561: 17554: 17547: 17539: 17533: 17532: 17531: 17530: 17524: 17521: 17504: 17503: 17499: 17498: 17492: 17483: 17478: 17467: 17466:External links 17464: 17463: 17462: 17452: 17445: 17436: 17435:Historiography 17433: 17432: 17431: 17424: 17417: 17404: 17399:and Present," 17393: 17383: 17369: 17351: 17341: 17334: 17329:Saikal, Amin. 17327: 17321: 17308: 17301: 17291: 17286:Offiler, Ben. 17284: 17274: 17264: 17257: 17250: 17241: 17234: 17224: 17214: 17207: 17197: 17187: 17180: 17173: 17168:Crist, David. 17166: 17159: 17148: 17142: 17125: 17118: 17111: 17101: 17094: 17088: 17071: 17064: 17054: 17045: 17042: 17039: 17038: 17019: 16992: 16967: 16956:. 25 June 2020 16939: 16925: 16897: 16886:on 25 May 2019 16871: 16843: 16825: 16800: 16774: 16756: 16741: 16727: 16701: 16683: 16662: 16647: 16620: 16593: 16566: 16538: 16513: 16501:New York Times 16485: 16460: 16435: 16411: 16399: 16380: 16355: 16332: 16305: 16281: 16261: 16241: 16206: 16178: 16160: 16142: 16124: 16103: 16082: 16054: 16026: 15998: 15970: 15942: 15914: 15886: 15858: 15830: 15802: 15774: 15746: 15718: 15707:. 4 April 2022 15682: 15646: 15610: 15574: 15538: 15502: 15489: 15476: 15440: 15428: 15416: 15398: 15380: 15366: 15348: 15336: 15318: 15298: 15270: 15243: 15225: 15208:. 2020-08-01. 15187: 15162: 15136: 15121: 15101: 15074: 15048: 15021: 14993: 14969: 14939: 14914: 14893: 14873: 14859: 14839: 14819: 14808: 14797: 14771: 14747: 14721: 14694: 14666: 14646: 14621: 14594: 14577:. 2020-01-08. 14560: 14533: 14519: 14495: 14471: 14444: 14422: 14391: 14365: 14336: 14311: 14288: 14267: 14246: 14218: 14193: 14165: 14140: 14110: 14085: 14073:The Media Line 14060: 14049: 14029: 14002: 13984: 13979:Jerusalem Post 13966: 13941: 13920: 13909:. 27 June 2019 13894: 13879: 13858: 13835: 13825:whitehouse.gov 13808: 13785: 13774:. 23 June 2019 13757: 13737: 13717: 13697: 13669: 13641: 13621: 13607: 13578: 13557: 13537: 13507: 13475: 13443: 13413: 13381: 13348: 13316: 13283: 13251: 13219: 13186: 13160: 13128: 13101: 13069: 13037: 13007: 12981: 12946: 12923: 12897: 12883:. 2019-09-11. 12867: 12835: 12809: 12777: 12762:. 6 May 2019. 12745: 12730:. 6 May 2019. 12713: 12681: 12651: 12619: 12587: 12555: 12522: 12491: 12451: 12430: 12398: 12380: 12354: 12333: 12298: 12267: 12236: 12210: 12185: 12160: 12128: 12096: 12081: 12058: 12030: 11999: 11967: 11934: 11922: 11903: 11870: 11839: 11810: 11777: 11758: 11723: 11699: 11667: 11634: 11604: 11571: 11539: 11507: 11479: 11453: 11425: 11394: 11364: 11335: 11306: 11275: 11245: 11207:(1): 109–128. 11187: 11174: 11152:whitehouse.gov 11138: 11108: 11078: 11045: 11023: 11001: 10969: 10942: 10910: 10878: 10843: 10828: 10793: 10763: 10728: 10708: 10675: 10643: 10617: 10585: 10570:. 2016-08-07. 10553: 10527: 10495: 10465: 10435: 10402: 10380:whitehouse.gov 10366: 10344:whitehouse.gov 10330: 10310: 10290: 10257: 10254:. 9 July 2009. 10237: 10205: 10172: 10140: 10107: 10075: 10051: 10019: 9999: 9982:"Tehran Times" 9973: 9954: 9919: 9906: 9889:"Ali Ettefagh" 9880: 9847: 9830:The New Yorker 9815: 9785: 9749: 9735: 9706: 9703:on 2008-01-13. 9688: 9673:. 2007-11-09. 9653: 9627: 9605: 9579: 9557: 9524: 9494: 9468: 9438: 9406: 9381: 9358: 9326: 9296: 9279:The New Yorker 9274:"The Next Act" 9264: 9258: 9228: 9210: 9185: 9167: 9148: 9118: 9093: 9081: 9050: 9025: 9011:. 2008-04-16. 8994: 8962: 8948:. 2007-10-10. 8933: 8914: 8895: 8876: 8844: 8825: 8800: 8778: 8755: 8738:The New Yorker 8721: 8696: 8672: 8643: 8611: 8576: 8550: 8536:. 2007-10-03. 8516: 8481: 8451: 8412: 8376: 8345: 8313: 8280: 8278:news.bbc.co.uk 8271: 8244: 8215: 8185: 8171: 8134: 8104: 8084: 8074:on May 9, 2006 8046: 8033: 8012: 8010:(2003), p. 265 7999: 7970: 7940: 7914: 7902: 7874: 7851: 7833: 7814: 7788: 7753: 7728: 7704: 7685: 7665: 7642: 7616: 7595: 7588: 7570: 7538: 7535:on 2011-01-19. 7498: 7468: 7438: 7428:978-0553269680 7427: 7401:Muskie, Edmund 7388: 7343: 7323: 7293: 7271: 7256: 7223: 7206: 7173: 7143: 7117: 7086: 7073: 7057:Democracy Now! 7044: 7029: 7011: 6989: 6972: 6942: 6922: 6904: 6892: 6873: 6860: 6858:(1988), p. 21. 6847: 6834: 6821: 6803: 6772: 6759: 6746: 6737: 6724: 6711: 6698: 6695:10.1086/507138 6675: 6664:on 19 May 2011 6646: 6620: 6596: 6562: 6540: 6527: 6508: 6498:March 17, 2000 6486: 6477: 6458: 6445: 6416: 6403: 6391: 6378: 6365: 6352: 6339: 6326: 6313: 6300: 6294:978-1849649377 6293: 6270: 6257: 6242: 6230: 6224:978-0230758001 6223: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6187: 6172: 6162:Zirinsky M.P. 6155: 6143: 6111: 6072: 6066:978-0890933787 6065: 6045: 6022: 6015: 5990: 5981: 5951: 5925: 5912: 5889: 5852: 5825: 5811:. 2021-03-08. 5796: 5764: 5732: 5723: 5697: 5668: 5642: 5620: 5595: 5576: 5563:978-0313357862 5562: 5537: 5534:978-1135219895 5514: 5511:978-0807877616 5491: 5488:978-0198039723 5468: 5436: 5413: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5364: 5349:Trager, Eric. 5335: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5305:Betty Mahmoody 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5175: 5172: 5138:Steven Mnuchin 5115:Steven Mnuchin 5110:, and others. 5077:Supreme Leader 4956: 4953: 4941:United Nations 4924: 4921: 4889: 4886: 4859:United Kingdom 4842:Antony Blinken 4809: 4806: 4792: 4789: 4780: 4777: 4742: 4739: 4618:Antony Blinken 4573:Antony Blinken 4567: 4566: 4532: 4530: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4485: 4482: 4472: 4469: 4465:Hassan Rouhani 4442:Kristen Welker 4433: 4430: 4405: 4402: 4381:United Nations 4369:Nicolás Maduro 4360: 4357: 4306: 4303: 4276:Supreme Leader 4268:Hassan Rouhani 4257: 4254: 4236: 4233: 4196: 4193: 4185:arrest warrant 4126:On January 7, 4043: 4040: 4002: 3999: 3972:U.S. sanctions 3964:Hassan Rouhani 3952:Main article: 3949: 3946: 3914: 3911: 3871:Michael Mulroy 3864:Saddam Hussein 3836:Steven Mnuchin 3822:Supreme Leader 3750:Hossein Salami 3730:Main article: 3713: 3710: 3694:Main article: 3691: 3688: 3628:Michael Gilday 3575:New York Times 3572:same day, the 3545:Main article: 3542: 3539: 3487:Hassan Rouhani 3411: 3408: 3404:Hassan Rouhani 3301: 3298: 3290:Jonathan Cohen 3247:Hassan Rouhani 3171: 3168: 3137: 3134: 3061: 3058: 3006:Hassan Rouhani 2982:Hassan Rouhani 2980:speaking with 2970: 2967: 2925: 2922: 2906:Main article: 2903: 2900: 2883: 2880: 2876:Kurdish Region 2859: 2856: 2838:Main article: 2835: 2832: 2811: 2808: 2796:Iranian people 2772:Saddam Hussein 2770:, support for 2723: 2720: 2705: 2702: 2680: 2677: 2664:David Ignatius 2660:Special Forces 2631: 2628: 2599:Main article: 2596: 2593: 2542: 2539: 2507: 2504: 2484:David Petraeus 2444: 2441: 2391:The New Yorker 2351: 2348: 2323: 2320: 2279:In June 2005, 2269:Main article: 2266: 2263: 2205:Stephen Hadley 2188: 2185: 2160: 2157: 2107:Hassan Rouhani 2040: 2037: 2010:Main article: 2007: 2004: 1992:Taliban regime 1988:Friday prayers 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1913:Majlis of Iran 1909:Mehdi Karroubi 1901:Eliot L. Engel 1884: 1881: 1838: 1835: 1819: 1816: 1797: 1794: 1728:Main article: 1725: 1722: 1690:Main article: 1687: 1684: 1653: 1650: 1632: 1629: 1575: 1572: 1568:bubonic plague 1542:government in 1536:Saddam Hussein 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1459: 1456: 1411:Canadian Caper 1392:Mehdi Bazargan 1355:Main article: 1352: 1349: 1296: 1293: 1186: 1183: 1171:Homa Katouzian 1165: 1162: 1117: 1114: 1076: 1073: 1054:Westernization 1013: 1010: 978:Operation Ajax 953:Main article: 950: 947: 875: 872: 869: 868: 863: 857: 856: 852: 851: 848: 847: 836: 824: 823: 821: 818: 817: 814: 813: 798: 752: 751: 745:The Shah with 744: 737: 735: 725:The Shah with 724: 717: 715: 709:The Shah with 708: 701: 699: 693:The Shah with 692: 685: 681: 678: 674:Persian Empire 646:Foreign Office 607:Morgan Shuster 591: 590: 584: 577: 575: 569: 562: 560: 545: 538: 536: 524:Morgan Shuster 522: 515: 513: 495: 488: 486: 471: 464: 420:Justin Perkins 398:) against the 381: 378: 299:Zionist entity 267:United Kingdom 255:Morgan Shuster 247:the Great Game 184: 183: 177: 173: 172: 168: 167: 154: 141: 140: 136: 135: 132: 131: 120: 108: 107: 105: 102: 101: 98: 97: 82: 79: 78: 58:it, or adding 35: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21606: 21595: 21592: 21590: 21587: 21585: 21582: 21581: 21579: 21569: 21564: 21559: 21557: 21547: 21545: 21544:United States 21535: 21534: 21531: 21510: 21507: 21505: 21502: 21500: 21497: 21495: 21492: 21490: 21487: 21485: 21482: 21480: 21479:Domino theory 21477: 21475: 21472: 21470: 21467: 21465: 21462: 21461: 21459: 21453: 21447: 21444: 21442: 21439: 21437: 21434: 21432: 21429: 21427: 21424: 21422: 21419: 21417: 21414: 21413: 21411: 21407: 21401: 21398: 21396: 21393: 21391: 21388: 21386: 21383: 21381: 21378: 21376: 21373: 21371: 21368: 21366: 21363: 21361: 21358: 21356: 21353: 21351: 21348: 21346: 21343: 21341: 21338: 21336: 21333: 21332: 21330: 21328: 21322: 21318: 21313: 21307: 21303: 21293: 21290: 21288: 21285: 21283: 21280: 21278: 21275: 21273: 21270: 21268: 21265: 21263: 21262:Latin America 21260: 21258: 21255: 21253: 21250: 21248: 21245: 21243: 21240: 21238: 21235: 21234: 21231: 21226: 21221: 21217: 21203: 21200: 21198: 21195: 21193: 21190: 21188: 21185: 21183: 21180: 21178: 21175: 21173: 21170: 21168: 21165: 21163: 21160: 21158: 21155: 21153: 21150: 21148: 21145: 21143: 21140: 21138: 21135: 21133: 21130: 21128: 21125: 21123: 21120: 21118: 21115: 21113: 21110: 21108: 21105: 21103: 21100: 21098: 21095: 21093: 21090: 21088: 21085: 21083: 21082:German Empire 21080: 21078: 21075: 21073: 21070: 21068: 21065: 21063: 21060: 21058: 21055: 21053: 21050: 21048: 21045: 21043: 21040: 21038: 21035: 21033: 21030: 21029: 21027: 21025:Former states 21023: 21013: 21010: 21008: 21005: 21003: 21000: 20998: 20995: 20994: 20992: 20988: 20982: 20979: 20977: 20974: 20972: 20969: 20967: 20964: 20962: 20959: 20958: 20956: 20952: 20946: 20943: 20941: 20938: 20936: 20933: 20931: 20928: 20927: 20925: 20921: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20906: 20904: 20900: 20897: 20893: 20883: 20880: 20878: 20875: 20873: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20863: 20862:Liechtenstein 20860: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20850: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20839: 20837: 20833: 20827: 20824: 20822: 20819: 20817: 20814: 20812: 20809: 20807: 20804: 20802: 20799: 20797: 20794: 20792: 20789: 20787: 20784: 20782: 20779: 20777: 20774: 20772: 20769: 20765: 20762: 20761: 20760: 20757: 20755: 20752: 20750: 20747: 20745: 20742: 20740: 20737: 20736: 20734: 20730: 20722: 20719: 20717: 20714: 20712: 20709: 20708: 20707: 20704: 20702: 20699: 20697: 20694: 20692: 20689: 20687: 20684: 20682: 20679: 20677: 20674: 20672: 20669: 20667: 20664: 20662: 20659: 20658: 20656: 20652: 20646: 20643: 20641: 20638: 20636: 20633: 20631: 20628: 20626: 20623: 20619: 20616: 20615: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20601: 20599: 20596: 20594: 20591: 20590: 20588: 20584: 20581: 20577: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20544: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20510: 20507: 20506: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20490: 20487: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20471: 20469: 20465: 20459: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20449: 20446: 20444: 20441: 20439: 20436: 20434: 20431: 20429: 20426: 20424: 20421: 20419: 20416: 20414: 20411: 20409: 20406: 20405: 20403: 20399: 20393: 20390: 20386: 20383: 20382: 20381: 20378: 20376: 20373: 20371: 20368: 20366: 20363: 20361: 20358: 20356: 20353: 20351: 20348: 20347: 20345: 20341: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20317: 20315: 20312: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20299: 20298: 20295: 20294: 20292: 20288: 20282: 20279: 20277: 20274: 20272: 20269: 20267: 20264: 20262: 20259: 20258: 20256: 20252: 20249: 20245: 20235: 20232: 20230: 20227: 20225: 20222: 20220: 20217: 20215: 20212: 20210: 20207: 20205: 20202: 20200: 20197: 20195: 20192: 20190: 20187: 20185: 20182: 20180: 20177: 20176: 20174: 20170: 20162: 20159: 20158: 20157: 20154: 20153: 20151: 20147: 20141: 20138: 20136: 20133: 20131: 20128: 20126: 20123: 20121: 20118: 20116: 20113: 20111: 20108: 20106: 20103: 20102: 20100: 20096: 20090: 20087: 20085: 20082: 20080: 20077: 20075: 20072: 20070: 20067: 20065: 20062: 20060: 20057: 20055: 20052: 20050: 20047: 20045: 20042: 20040: 20037: 20035: 20032: 20030: 20027: 20026: 20024: 20020: 20017: 20013: 20003: 20000: 19998: 19995: 19993: 19990: 19988: 19985: 19983: 19980: 19978: 19975: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19965: 19963: 19962:Guinea-Bissau 19960: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19943: 19942:Côte d'Ivoire 19940: 19938: 19935: 19933: 19930: 19928: 19925: 19924: 19922: 19918: 19912: 19909: 19907: 19904: 19902: 19899: 19897: 19894: 19892: 19889: 19888: 19886: 19882: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19868: 19864: 19861: 19860: 19859: 19856: 19854: 19851: 19849: 19846: 19844: 19841: 19840: 19838: 19834: 19828: 19825: 19823: 19820: 19818: 19815: 19813: 19810: 19808: 19805: 19801: 19798: 19797: 19796: 19793: 19791: 19788: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19756: 19753: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19743: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19733: 19732: 19730: 19726: 19720: 19717: 19715: 19712: 19710: 19707: 19705: 19702: 19700: 19697: 19695: 19692: 19690: 19687: 19685: 19682: 19680: 19677: 19676: 19674: 19670: 19667: 19663: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19645: 19641: 19636: 19627: 19622: 19620: 19615: 19613: 19608: 19607: 19604: 19592: 19589: 19587: 19584: 19582: 19579: 19577: 19574: 19572: 19569: 19567: 19563: 19560: 19558: 19555: 19553: 19550: 19549: 19547: 19543: 19535: 19532: 19531: 19530: 19527: 19525: 19522: 19520: 19517: 19515: 19512: 19510: 19507: 19505: 19502: 19501: 19499: 19495: 19489: 19486: 19484: 19481: 19479: 19476: 19475: 19473: 19469: 19463: 19460: 19458: 19455: 19453: 19450: 19449: 19447: 19443: 19437: 19434: 19433: 19431: 19427: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19368: 19366: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19356: 19353: 19351: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19338: 19336: 19333: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19316: 19313: 19311: 19308: 19306: 19303: 19301: 19298: 19297: 19295: 19291: 19285: 19282: 19280: 19277: 19275: 19272: 19270: 19267: 19265: 19262: 19260: 19257: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19247: 19245: 19242: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19180: 19177: 19175: 19172: 19170: 19167: 19165: 19162: 19160: 19157: 19155: 19152: 19150: 19147: 19145: 19142: 19138: 19135: 19134: 19133: 19130: 19128: 19125: 19123: 19120: 19118: 19115: 19113: 19110: 19108: 19105: 19103: 19100: 19099: 19097: 19093: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19075: 19072: 19071: 19070: 19069:United States 19067: 19065: 19062: 19060: 19057: 19055: 19052: 19050: 19047: 19045: 19042: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19032: 19031: 19029: 19025: 19020: 19010: 19007: 19005: 19002: 19000: 18997: 18995: 18992: 18990: 18987: 18985: 18982: 18980: 18977: 18975: 18972: 18970: 18967: 18965: 18962: 18960: 18957: 18955: 18952: 18951: 18949: 18945: 18941: 18936: 18927: 18922: 18920: 18915: 18913: 18908: 18907: 18904: 18894: 18884: 18878: 18877: 18873: 18871: 18870: 18866: 18863: 18859: 18857: 18854: 18852: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18842: 18839: 18837: 18834: 18832: 18829: 18827: 18824: 18822: 18819: 18817: 18814: 18810: 18807: 18806: 18805: 18802: 18800: 18797: 18795: 18792: 18790: 18787: 18785: 18782: 18780: 18777: 18775: 18772: 18770: 18767: 18765: 18762: 18760: 18757: 18755: 18752: 18750: 18747: 18745: 18742: 18740: 18737: 18735: 18732: 18730: 18727: 18725: 18722: 18720: 18717: 18715: 18712: 18711: 18709: 18705: 18697: 18694: 18693: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18682: 18679: 18677: 18674: 18672: 18669: 18667: 18664: 18662: 18659: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18646:Maryam Rajavi 18644: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18622: 18621:Siamak Namazi 18619: 18617: 18616:Baquer Namazi 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18582: 18579: 18577: 18574: 18572: 18571:Sirous Asgari 18569: 18567: 18566:Shahram Amiri 18564: 18562: 18559: 18557: 18556:Saeed Abedini 18554: 18552: 18551:Roxana Saberi 18549: 18547: 18544: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18531:Jason Rezaian 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18516:Robert Malley 18514: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18499: 18497: 18494: 18492: 18489: 18485: 18482: 18481: 18480: 18477: 18475: 18472: 18470: 18467: 18465: 18462: 18460: 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18440: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18430: 18427: 18425: 18422: 18421: 18419: 18415: 18409: 18406: 18404: 18403: 18399: 18397: 18394: 18392: 18389: 18387: 18384: 18382: 18379: 18377: 18374: 18372: 18369: 18367: 18364: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18307: 18304: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18291: 18290: 18287: 18285: 18282: 18280: 18277: 18273: 18270: 18269: 18268: 18265: 18264: 18262: 18260: 18256: 18250: 18247: 18245: 18242: 18240: 18237: 18235: 18232: 18230: 18229: 18225: 18220: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18193: 18190: 18188: 18185: 18181: 18178: 18177: 18176: 18173: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18163: 18161: 18158: 18156: 18153: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18123: 18121: 18118: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18090: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18078: 18077:Maersk Tigris 18073: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18048: 18046: 18043: 18039: 18036: 18035: 18034: 18031: 18029: 18026: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17992: 17991: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17941: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17926: 17924: 17922: 17918: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17886: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17858: 17855: 17853: 17850: 17849: 17848: 17845: 17843: 17840: 17838: 17835: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17791: 17788: 17786: 17783: 17781: 17778: 17777: 17776: 17775:Iran–Iraq War 17773: 17772: 17770: 17766: 17758: 17755: 17753: 17750: 17748: 17745: 17743: 17740: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17724: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17676: 17673: 17672: 17671: 17668: 17666: 17663: 17661: 17658: 17656: 17653: 17652: 17650: 17646: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17595: 17592: 17591: 17589: 17585: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17560: 17555: 17553: 17548: 17546: 17541: 17540: 17537: 17529: 17525: 17522: 17520: 17516: 17515: 17513: 17509: 17506: 17505: 17501: 17500: 17496: 17493: 17491: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17473: 17470: 17469: 17461: 17457: 17453: 17450: 17446: 17443: 17439: 17438: 17429: 17425: 17422: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17409: 17405: 17402: 17398: 17394: 17392: 17388: 17384: 17380: 17376: 17372: 17370:9780312368258 17366: 17362: 17361: 17356: 17352: 17350: 17346: 17342: 17339: 17335: 17332: 17328: 17324: 17322:9780195028058 17318: 17314: 17309: 17306: 17302: 17300: 17296: 17295:The Historian 17292: 17289: 17285: 17283: 17279: 17275: 17273: 17269: 17265: 17262: 17258: 17255: 17251: 17248: 17247: 17242: 17239: 17235: 17233: 17229: 17225: 17222: 17218: 17215: 17212: 17208: 17206: 17202: 17198: 17196: 17192: 17188: 17185: 17181: 17178: 17174: 17171: 17167: 17164: 17160: 17157: 17153: 17149: 17147: 17143: 17140: 17139:9781439157138 17136: 17132: 17131: 17126: 17123: 17119: 17116: 17112: 17110: 17106: 17102: 17099: 17095: 17091: 17089:9780300040975 17085: 17080: 17079: 17072: 17069: 17065: 17063: 17059: 17055: 17052: 17048: 17047: 17034: 17030: 17023: 17009: 17008: 17003: 16996: 16981: 16977: 16971: 16955: 16954: 16949: 16943: 16935: 16929: 16913: 16912: 16907: 16901: 16885: 16881: 16875: 16859: 16858: 16853: 16847: 16839: 16835: 16829: 16815:on 2014-07-26 16814: 16810: 16804: 16788: 16784: 16778: 16770: 16766: 16760: 16753: 16750: 16745: 16739: 16734: 16732: 16715: 16711: 16705: 16697: 16693: 16687: 16679: 16678: 16673: 16666: 16658: 16651: 16637: 16633: 16627: 16625: 16610: 16606: 16600: 16598: 16583: 16579: 16573: 16571: 16563: 16552: 16548: 16542: 16527: 16523: 16517: 16502: 16497: 16489: 16472: 16464: 16447: 16439: 16425: 16421: 16415: 16408: 16403: 16395: 16391: 16384: 16367: 16359: 16343: 16336: 16320: 16316: 16309: 16295: 16291: 16285: 16277: 16276: 16271: 16265: 16257: 16256: 16251: 16245: 16230: 16226: 16222: 16221: 16216: 16210: 16196: 16192: 16185: 16183: 16174: 16170: 16164: 16156: 16152: 16146: 16138: 16134: 16128: 16120: 16119: 16114: 16107: 16099: 16098: 16093: 16086: 16070: 16069: 16064: 16058: 16042: 16041: 16036: 16030: 16014: 16013: 16008: 16002: 15986: 15985: 15980: 15974: 15958: 15957: 15952: 15946: 15930: 15929: 15924: 15918: 15902: 15901: 15896: 15890: 15874: 15873: 15868: 15862: 15846: 15845: 15840: 15834: 15818: 15817: 15812: 15806: 15790: 15789: 15784: 15778: 15762: 15761: 15756: 15750: 15734: 15733: 15728: 15722: 15706: 15702: 15698: 15697: 15692: 15686: 15670: 15666: 15662: 15661: 15656: 15650: 15634: 15630: 15626: 15625: 15620: 15614: 15598: 15594: 15590: 15589: 15584: 15578: 15562: 15558: 15554: 15553: 15548: 15542: 15526: 15522: 15518: 15517: 15512: 15506: 15499: 15493: 15486: 15480: 15464: 15460: 15456: 15455: 15450: 15444: 15437: 15432: 15425: 15420: 15412: 15408: 15402: 15394: 15390: 15384: 15376: 15370: 15362: 15358: 15352: 15345: 15340: 15332: 15328: 15322: 15314: 15313: 15308: 15302: 15287: 15286: 15281: 15274: 15259: 15258: 15253: 15247: 15240:. 2020-11-16. 15239: 15235: 15229: 15215: 15211: 15207: 15203: 15202: 15197: 15191: 15177: 15173: 15166: 15150: 15146: 15140: 15132: 15125: 15117: 15116: 15111: 15105: 15090: 15089: 15084: 15078: 15064: 15063: 15058: 15052: 15038: 15034: 15028: 15026: 15011: 15010:SpaceNews.com 15007: 15000: 14998: 14983: 14979: 14973: 14959: 14955: 14948: 14946: 14944: 14929: 14925: 14918: 14904: 14897: 14889: 14888: 14883: 14877: 14869: 14863: 14855: 14854: 14849: 14843: 14835: 14834: 14829: 14823: 14817: 14812: 14806: 14801: 14787: 14786: 14781: 14775: 14761: 14757: 14751: 14735: 14731: 14725: 14710: 14709: 14704: 14698: 14683: 14682: 14677: 14670: 14662: 14661: 14656: 14650: 14636: 14632: 14625: 14610: 14609: 14604: 14598: 14584: 14580: 14576: 14575: 14570: 14564: 14550: 14549: 14544: 14537: 14529: 14523: 14509: 14505: 14499: 14485: 14481: 14475: 14460: 14459: 14454: 14448: 14432: 14426: 14410: 14409: 14404: 14398: 14396: 14379: 14375: 14369: 14354: 14350: 14346: 14340: 14325: 14321: 14315: 14307: 14306: 14302: 14295: 14293: 14285: 14284: 14279: 14278: 14271: 14264: 14263: 14258: 14250: 14234: 14233: 14228: 14222: 14207: 14206:Defense World 14203: 14197: 14181: 14180: 14175: 14169: 14155:on 2019-12-05 14154: 14150: 14144: 14128: 14124: 14120: 14114: 14099: 14095: 14089: 14074: 14070: 14064: 14058: 14053: 14045: 14044: 14039: 14033: 14017: 14013: 14006: 13998: 13994: 13988: 13980: 13976: 13970: 13955: 13951: 13945: 13937: 13936: 13931: 13924: 13908: 13904: 13898: 13890: 13883: 13875: 13874: 13869: 13862: 13854: 13853: 13848: 13842: 13840: 13831: 13827: 13826: 13821: 13815: 13813: 13804: 13803: 13798: 13792: 13790: 13773: 13772: 13767: 13761: 13753: 13752: 13747: 13741: 13733: 13732: 13727: 13721: 13713: 13712: 13707: 13701: 13686: 13685: 13680: 13673: 13658: 13657: 13652: 13645: 13637: 13636: 13631: 13625: 13617: 13611: 13596: 13592: 13588: 13582: 13574: 13573: 13568: 13561: 13553: 13552: 13547: 13541: 13525: 13521: 13517: 13511: 13495: 13491: 13490: 13485: 13479: 13463: 13459: 13458: 13453: 13447: 13431: 13427: 13423: 13417: 13401: 13397: 13396: 13391: 13385: 13369: 13365: 13364: 13359: 13352: 13336: 13332: 13331: 13326: 13320: 13304: 13300: 13299: 13294: 13287: 13271: 13267: 13266: 13261: 13255: 13239: 13235: 13234: 13229: 13223: 13207: 13203: 13202: 13197: 13190: 13174: 13170: 13164: 13148: 13144: 13143: 13138: 13132: 13116: 13112: 13105: 13089: 13085: 13084: 13079: 13073: 13057: 13053: 13052: 13047: 13041: 13025: 13021: 13017: 13011: 12995: 12991: 12985: 12969: 12965: 12964: 12959: 12953: 12951: 12942: 12938: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12912: 12911: 12907: 12901: 12886: 12882: 12881: 12877: 12871: 12855: 12851: 12850: 12845: 12839: 12823: 12819: 12813: 12798: 12794: 12793: 12788: 12781: 12765: 12761: 12760: 12755: 12749: 12733: 12729: 12728: 12723: 12717: 12701: 12697: 12696: 12691: 12685: 12669: 12665: 12661: 12655: 12639: 12635: 12634: 12629: 12623: 12607: 12603: 12602: 12597: 12591: 12575: 12571: 12570: 12565: 12559: 12543: 12539: 12538: 12533: 12526: 12511:on 2013-03-31 12510: 12506: 12502: 12499:James Rosen. 12495: 12487: 12481: 12465: 12461: 12455: 12440: 12434: 12418: 12414: 12413: 12408: 12402: 12394: 12390: 12384: 12368: 12364: 12358: 12343: 12337: 12330: 12329:public domain 12312: 12308: 12302: 12286: 12282: 12278: 12271: 12255: 12251: 12247: 12240: 12224: 12220: 12214: 12199: 12195: 12189: 12175:on 2010-05-27 12174: 12170: 12164: 12148: 12144: 12143: 12138: 12132: 12116: 12112: 12111: 12106: 12100: 12092: 12088: 12084: 12078: 12074: 12073: 12065: 12063: 12047: 12046: 12041: 12034: 12018: 12014: 12010: 12003: 11987: 11983: 11982: 11977: 11971: 11956:on 2019-06-17 11955: 11951: 11950: 11945: 11938: 11931: 11926: 11919: 11915: 11912: 11907: 11891: 11887: 11886: 11881: 11874: 11859: 11855: 11854: 11849: 11843: 11829:on 2018-06-27 11828: 11824: 11820: 11814: 11798: 11794: 11793: 11788: 11781: 11774: 11770: 11767: 11762: 11746: 11742: 11741: 11736: 11730: 11728: 11720: 11716: 11712: 11709: 11703: 11688: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11671: 11655: 11651: 11650: 11645: 11638: 11622: 11618: 11614: 11608: 11592: 11588: 11587: 11586:NewYorker.com 11582: 11575: 11560: 11556: 11555: 11550: 11543: 11527: 11523: 11522: 11517: 11511: 11495: 11494: 11489: 11483: 11467: 11463: 11457: 11441: 11440: 11435: 11429: 11413: 11409: 11405: 11398: 11382: 11378: 11374: 11368: 11353: 11349: 11345: 11339: 11324: 11320: 11316: 11310: 11295: 11291: 11290: 11285: 11279: 11272: 11260: 11256: 11249: 11234: 11230: 11226: 11222: 11218: 11214: 11210: 11206: 11202: 11198: 11191: 11184: 11178: 11170: 11158: 11154: 11153: 11148: 11142: 11131:September 29, 11126: 11122: 11118: 11112: 11096: 11092: 11088: 11082: 11066: 11062: 11061: 11056: 11049: 11042: 11041:National Post 11039: 11035: 11032: 11027: 11020: 11017: 11013: 11010: 11005: 10989: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10973: 10957: 10953: 10946: 10930: 10926: 10925: 10920: 10914: 10898: 10894: 10893: 10888: 10882: 10874: 10870: 10866: 10862: 10858: 10854: 10847: 10839: 10832: 10817: 10813: 10809: 10808: 10803: 10797: 10781: 10777: 10773: 10767: 10752: 10748: 10744: 10743: 10738: 10732: 10725:(in Persian). 10724: 10723: 10718: 10712: 10696: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10679: 10663: 10659: 10658: 10653: 10647: 10632: 10628: 10621: 10605: 10601: 10600: 10595: 10589: 10573: 10569: 10568: 10563: 10557: 10541: 10537: 10531: 10515: 10511: 10510: 10505: 10499: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10469: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10439: 10423: 10419: 10418: 10413: 10406: 10398: 10386: 10382: 10381: 10376: 10370: 10362: 10350: 10346: 10345: 10340: 10334: 10326: 10325: 10320: 10314: 10306: 10305: 10300: 10294: 10278: 10274: 10273: 10268: 10261: 10253: 10252: 10247: 10241: 10225: 10221: 10220: 10215: 10209: 10193: 10189: 10188: 10183: 10176: 10160: 10156: 10155: 10150: 10144: 10128: 10124: 10123: 10118: 10111: 10095: 10091: 10090: 10085: 10079: 10071: 10067: 10066: 10061: 10055: 10040: 10036: 10035: 10030: 10023: 10016: 10012: 10009: 10003: 9987: 9983: 9977: 9970: 9966: 9963: 9958: 9950: 9944: 9936: 9935: 9930: 9923: 9916: 9915:The Economist 9910: 9894: 9890: 9884: 9868: 9864: 9863: 9858: 9851: 9836: 9832: 9831: 9826: 9819: 9803: 9799: 9795: 9789: 9773: 9769: 9765: 9764: 9759: 9753: 9746:. Navy Times. 9745: 9739: 9725:on 2008-01-14 9724: 9720: 9719:Common Dreams 9716: 9710: 9702: 9698: 9692: 9676: 9672: 9671: 9666: 9660: 9658: 9641: 9637: 9631: 9624: 9621: 9617: 9614: 9609: 9593: 9589: 9583: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9561: 9545: 9541: 9540: 9535: 9528: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9498: 9483: 9479: 9472: 9458:on 2008-02-06 9457: 9453: 9449: 9442: 9427: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9410: 9395: 9391: 9385: 9377: 9376: 9371: 9365: 9363: 9347: 9343: 9342: 9337: 9330: 9316:on 2017-10-16 9315: 9311: 9307: 9300: 9286:on 2006-11-23 9285: 9281: 9280: 9275: 9268: 9262: 9246: 9242: 9238: 9232: 9226: 9222: 9219: 9214: 9207: 9206: 9201: 9197: 9194: 9189: 9181: 9177: 9171: 9164: 9160: 9157: 9152: 9136: 9132: 9128: 9122: 9108:on 2006-05-15 9107: 9103: 9097: 9090: 9085: 9067: 9060: 9054: 9040:on 2009-10-15 9039: 9035: 9029: 9014: 9010: 9009: 9004: 8998: 8984:on 2011-04-13 8983: 8979: 8978: 8973: 8966: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8937: 8930: 8926: 8923: 8918: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8899: 8892: 8888: 8885: 8880: 8864: 8860: 8859: 8854: 8848: 8841: 8837: 8834: 8829: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8810: 8804: 8797: 8794: 8790: 8787: 8782: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8764: 8759: 8744: 8740: 8739: 8734: 8728: 8726: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8703: 8701: 8694: 8693: 8688: 8684: 8681: 8676: 8661: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8632: 8628: 8627: 8622: 8615: 8600: 8596: 8595: 8590: 8583: 8581: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8554: 8539: 8535: 8534: 8533:PBS Frontline 8529: 8523: 8521: 8505: 8501: 8500: 8495: 8488: 8486: 8470: 8466: 8465:PBS Frontline 8462: 8455: 8440: 8436: 8435: 8430: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8381: 8365: 8361: 8360: 8355: 8349: 8333: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8317: 8301: 8297: 8296: 8291: 8284: 8275: 8259: 8255: 8248: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8219: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8183: 8180: 8175: 8168: 8155: 8151: 8150: 8145: 8138: 8132: 8128: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8108: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8088: 8070: 8066: 8065: 8057: 8050: 8043: 8037: 8029: 8022: 8016: 8009: 8003: 7989:on 2018-06-15 7988: 7984: 7980: 7974: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7944: 7929:on 2007-05-18 7928: 7924: 7918: 7911: 7906: 7892: 7888: 7881: 7879: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7860: 7855: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7829: 7825: 7818: 7802: 7798: 7792: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7760: 7758: 7743: 7739: 7732: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7714: 7708: 7693:on 2006-07-12 7692: 7688: 7682: 7678: 7677: 7669: 7662: 7658: 7655: 7651: 7646: 7632:on 2012-06-14 7631: 7627: 7620: 7613: 7612:0-8117-1863-8 7609: 7605: 7599: 7591: 7585: 7581: 7574: 7558: 7554: 7553: 7548: 7542: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7521: 7517: 7512: 7508: 7502: 7486: 7482: 7475: 7473: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7436: 7430: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7392: 7384: 7378: 7364:on 2007-06-14 7360: 7353: 7347: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7327: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7297: 7289: 7285: 7278: 7276: 7267: 7260: 7244: 7240: 7239: 7234: 7227: 7219: 7216: 7210: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7184: 7177: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7147: 7131: 7127: 7121: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7090: 7083: 7077: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7048: 7040: 7033: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6946: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6908: 6901: 6896: 6888: 6884: 6877: 6870: 6864: 6857: 6851: 6844: 6838: 6831: 6825: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6807: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6769: 6763: 6756: 6750: 6741: 6734: 6728: 6721: 6715: 6708: 6702: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6683:Exporting MIT 6679: 6663: 6659: 6653: 6651: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6617: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6569: 6567: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6544: 6537: 6531: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6490: 6481: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6462: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6421: 6413: 6407: 6400: 6395: 6388: 6382: 6375: 6369: 6362: 6356: 6349: 6343: 6336: 6330: 6323: 6317: 6310: 6304: 6296: 6290: 6286: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6267: 6264:Gasiorowski, 6261: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6234: 6226: 6220: 6216: 6209: 6200: 6199:0-582-35685-7 6196: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6152: 6147: 6132: 6128: 6126: 6121: 6115: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6068: 6062: 6058: 6057: 6049: 6042: 6041:0-8133-3940-5 6038: 6034: 6029: 6027: 6018: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5985: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5955: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5922: 5916: 5909: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5893: 5879:on 2015-10-10 5875: 5871: 5870: 5862: 5856: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5829: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5800: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5768: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5736: 5727: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5657: 5653: 5646: 5639: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5617: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5599: 5592: 5588: 5585: 5580: 5565: 5559: 5555: 5554: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5521: 5519: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5496: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5473: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5441: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5417: 5403:on 2010-06-26 5402: 5398: 5392: 5388: 5374: 5368: 5359: 5352: 5346: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5290:Shia crescent 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5141: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5074: 5069: 5067: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5048: 5043: 5041: 5038:According to 5036: 5034: 5029: 5023: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4991:trade embargo 4988: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4907: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4870:Siamak Namazi 4867: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4788: 4786: 4785:Robert Malley 4779:Robert Malley 4776: 4773: 4771: 4770:Ebrahim Raisi 4766: 4764: 4760: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4681:Ebrahim Raisi 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4655: 4654:Jake Sullivan 4650: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4599: 4597: 4596:Iranian goods 4593: 4589: 4585: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4563: 4554:is available. 4553: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4533:This section 4531: 4522: 4521: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4241:Friday Prayer 4232: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4201:military base 4192: 4190: 4186: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4170: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4148: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3920: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3880: 3877: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3818: 3815: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3799:Major general 3795: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3775: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3725: 3724: 3718: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3470:Angela Merkel 3467: 3463: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3429: 3424: 3422: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3373: 3372:Reforms Front 3369: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3354:Michael Rubin 3350: 3345: 3343: 3340:On 10 April, 3337: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3236: 3235:Abbas Araqchi 3232: 3228: 3227:congressional 3220: 3215: 3211: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3182: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3152:Supreme Court 3147: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3091: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3010:New York City 3007: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2931: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2888:Shahram Amiri 2879: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2816:Roxana Saberi 2803: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2776:Iran–Iraq War 2773: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2741: 2738:, meeting in 2737: 2733: 2728: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2701: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2676: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2662:. Journalist 2661: 2657: 2653: 2652:Seymour Hersh 2649: 2648: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2602: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2386:Seymour Hersh 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2177:Seymour Hersh 2174: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2138:Glenn Kessler 2135: 2131: 2126: 2125:Michael Rubin 2121: 2117: 2116: 2110: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2036: 2034: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1905:New York City 1902: 1898: 1897:Gary Ackerman 1894: 1890: 1889:Arlen Specter 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1676:Contra rebels 1673: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1648: 1646: 1640: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1523:Iran–Iraq War 1518: 1511:Iran–Iraq War 1503: 1499: 1497: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1470: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1398:that granted 1395: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247:allowing the 1245: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1182: 1179: 1178:Richard Nixon 1174: 1172: 1161: 1159: 1156:to create an 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1113: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1032:Major General 1009: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 985: 983: 979: 975: 970: 966: 962: 956: 946: 942: 939: 934: 931: 927: 923: 922:Abadan Crisis 918: 916: 912: 911:loss of China 908: 904: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 867: 864: 862: 858: 853: 849: 846: 845:United States 835: 825: 822: 820: 819: 815: 811: 806: 797: 795: 791: 787: 782: 780: 775: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 748: 747:Richard Nixon 741: 736: 732: 728: 721: 716: 712: 705: 700: 696: 689: 684: 683: 677: 675: 671: 667: 662: 660: 659: 653: 651: 647: 642: 640: 638: 633: 629: 625: 624:Bandar Anzali 621: 617: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 587: 581: 576: 572: 566: 561: 558:in the 1870s. 557: 553: 549: 542: 537: 533: 529: 525: 519: 514: 510: 506: 505: 499: 492: 487: 483: 479: 475: 468: 463: 462: 461: 458: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 429: 425: 421: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 390: 386: 377: 375: 371: 367: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193:United States 190: 181: 178: 174: 169: 166: 165: 161: 160:Swiss Embassy 155: 153: 152: 147: 142: 137: 133: 130: 129:United States 119: 109: 106: 104: 103: 99: 95: 90: 75: 65: 61: 57: 53: 47: 43: 41: 36:This article 34: 25: 24: 19: 21469:China policy 21455:Policies and 21325:Presidential 21225:Multilateral 21177:Soviet Union 21142:Papal States 21072:East Germany 20997:Cook Islands 20618:Transnistria 20546:Saudi Arabia 20493: 20276:Turkmenistan 19997:Sierra Leone 19932:Burkina Faso 19911:South Africa 19264:Turkmenistan 19229:Saudi Arabia 19068: 18999:South Africa 18959:Burkina Faso 18874: 18867: 18734:Axis of evil 18666:Morad Tahbaz 18636:Noor Pahlavi 18536:Scott Ritter 18400: 18227: 18223: 18076: 17988: 17979:Negotiations 17727:Negotiations 17572: 17475: 17455: 17448: 17441: 17427: 17420: 17410: 17400: 17386: 17359: 17344: 17337: 17330: 17312: 17304: 17294: 17287: 17277: 17267: 17260: 17253: 17245: 17237: 17227: 17220: 17210: 17200: 17190: 17183: 17176: 17169: 17162: 17151: 17128: 17121: 17115:Hard Choices 17114: 17104: 17097: 17077: 17067: 17060:4.1: 30–40. 17057: 17050: 17022: 17011:. Retrieved 17005: 16995: 16983:. Retrieved 16979: 16970: 16958:. Retrieved 16951: 16942: 16928: 16916:. Retrieved 16914:. 8 May 2019 16909: 16900: 16888:. Retrieved 16884:the original 16874: 16862:. Retrieved 16855: 16846: 16838:the original 16828: 16817:. Retrieved 16813:the original 16803: 16791:. Retrieved 16787:the original 16777: 16759: 16744: 16720:19 September 16718:. Retrieved 16713: 16704: 16695: 16686: 16675: 16665: 16650: 16639:. Retrieved 16635: 16612:. Retrieved 16608: 16585:. Retrieved 16581: 16561: 16555:. Retrieved 16553:. 2023-10-18 16550: 16541: 16530:. Retrieved 16528:. 2024-01-29 16525: 16516: 16506:21 September 16504:. Retrieved 16500: 16488: 16478:19 September 16476:. Retrieved 16463: 16453:19 September 16451:. Retrieved 16438: 16427:. Retrieved 16423: 16414: 16402: 16393: 16383: 16373:19 September 16371:. Retrieved 16358: 16348:19 September 16346:. Retrieved 16335: 16325:19 September 16323:. Retrieved 16318: 16308: 16297:. Retrieved 16293: 16284: 16273: 16264: 16253: 16244: 16232:. Retrieved 16218: 16209: 16198:. Retrieved 16194: 16172: 16163: 16154: 16145: 16136: 16127: 16116: 16106: 16095: 16085: 16073:. Retrieved 16066: 16057: 16045:. Retrieved 16038: 16029: 16017:. Retrieved 16010: 16001: 15989:. Retrieved 15982: 15973: 15961:. Retrieved 15954: 15945: 15933:. Retrieved 15926: 15917: 15905:. Retrieved 15898: 15889: 15877:. Retrieved 15870: 15861: 15849:. Retrieved 15842: 15833: 15821:. Retrieved 15814: 15805: 15793:. Retrieved 15786: 15777: 15765:. Retrieved 15758: 15749: 15737:. Retrieved 15730: 15721: 15709:. Retrieved 15694: 15685: 15673:. Retrieved 15658: 15649: 15637:. Retrieved 15622: 15613: 15601:. Retrieved 15586: 15577: 15565:. Retrieved 15550: 15541: 15529:. Retrieved 15514: 15505: 15492: 15479: 15467:. Retrieved 15452: 15443: 15431: 15419: 15410: 15401: 15392: 15383: 15377:. Arab News. 15369: 15351: 15339: 15321: 15310: 15301: 15289:. Retrieved 15283: 15273: 15262:. Retrieved 15260:. 2021-01-12 15255: 15246: 15237: 15228: 15217:. Retrieved 15199: 15190: 15179:. Retrieved 15175: 15165: 15153:. Retrieved 15148: 15139: 15133:. Arab News. 15124: 15113: 15104: 15093:. Retrieved 15091:. 2020-05-25 15086: 15077: 15066:. Retrieved 15060: 15051: 15040:. Retrieved 15036: 15013:. Retrieved 15009: 14985:. Retrieved 14981: 14972: 14961:. Retrieved 14957: 14931:. Retrieved 14927: 14917: 14906:. Retrieved 14896: 14885: 14876: 14862: 14851: 14842: 14831: 14822: 14811: 14800: 14789:. Retrieved 14783: 14774: 14763:. Retrieved 14759: 14750: 14738:. Retrieved 14733: 14724: 14712:. Retrieved 14706: 14697: 14685:. Retrieved 14679: 14669: 14658: 14649: 14638:. Retrieved 14634: 14624: 14613:. Retrieved 14606: 14597: 14586:. Retrieved 14572: 14563: 14552:. Retrieved 14546: 14536: 14522: 14511:. Retrieved 14507: 14498: 14487:. Retrieved 14483: 14474: 14463:. Retrieved 14461:. 2020-01-07 14456: 14447: 14435:. Retrieved 14425: 14413:. Retrieved 14408:The Guardian 14406: 14382:. Retrieved 14368: 14357:. Retrieved 14355:. 2020-01-02 14348: 14339: 14327:. Retrieved 14323: 14314: 14303: 14281: 14275: 14270: 14260: 14249: 14237:. Retrieved 14230: 14221: 14209:. Retrieved 14205: 14196: 14184:. Retrieved 14177: 14168: 14157:. Retrieved 14153:the original 14143: 14131:. Retrieved 14127:the original 14123:Ask Truth 24 14122: 14113: 14101:. Retrieved 14097: 14088: 14077:. Retrieved 14075:. 2019-09-15 14072: 14063: 14052: 14041: 14032: 14020:. Retrieved 14015: 14005: 13997:Military.com 13996: 13987: 13978: 13969: 13957:. Retrieved 13944: 13933: 13923: 13911:. Retrieved 13906: 13897: 13882: 13871: 13861: 13850: 13823: 13800: 13776:. Retrieved 13769: 13760: 13749: 13740: 13729: 13720: 13709: 13700: 13688:. Retrieved 13682: 13672: 13660:. Retrieved 13654: 13644: 13633: 13624: 13610: 13599:. Retrieved 13597:. 2019-06-20 13590: 13581: 13570: 13560: 13549: 13540: 13528:. Retrieved 13519: 13510: 13498:. Retrieved 13487: 13478: 13466:. Retrieved 13455: 13446: 13434:. Retrieved 13425: 13416: 13404:. Retrieved 13393: 13384: 13372:. Retrieved 13361: 13351: 13339:. Retrieved 13328: 13319: 13307:. Retrieved 13296: 13286: 13274:. Retrieved 13263: 13254: 13242:. Retrieved 13231: 13222: 13210:. Retrieved 13199: 13189: 13177:. Retrieved 13163: 13151:. Retrieved 13140: 13131: 13119:. Retrieved 13104: 13092:. Retrieved 13081: 13072: 13060:. Retrieved 13049: 13040: 13028:. Retrieved 13019: 13010: 12998:. Retrieved 12984: 12974:26 September 12972:. Retrieved 12963:The Guardian 12961: 12915:. Retrieved 12913:. 2019-09-16 12908: 12900: 12889:. Retrieved 12878: 12870: 12858:. Retrieved 12847: 12838: 12826:. Retrieved 12812: 12801:. Retrieved 12790: 12780: 12768:. Retrieved 12757: 12748: 12736:. Retrieved 12725: 12716: 12704:. Retrieved 12693: 12684: 12672:. Retrieved 12663: 12654: 12642:. Retrieved 12631: 12622: 12610:. Retrieved 12599: 12590: 12578:. Retrieved 12567: 12558: 12546:. Retrieved 12535: 12525: 12513:. Retrieved 12509:the original 12494: 12468:. Retrieved 12463: 12454: 12442:. Retrieved 12433: 12421:. Retrieved 12410: 12401: 12393:the original 12383: 12371:. Retrieved 12367:the original 12357: 12345:. Retrieved 12336: 12315:. Retrieved 12301: 12289:. Retrieved 12280: 12270: 12258:. Retrieved 12249: 12239: 12227:. Retrieved 12213: 12202:. Retrieved 12188: 12177:. Retrieved 12173:the original 12163: 12151:. Retrieved 12140: 12131: 12119:. Retrieved 12108: 12099: 12071: 12049:. Retrieved 12043: 12033: 12021:. Retrieved 12012: 12002: 11990:. Retrieved 11979: 11970: 11958:. Retrieved 11954:the original 11947: 11937: 11925: 11906: 11894:. Retrieved 11885:The Guardian 11883: 11873: 11862:. Retrieved 11851: 11842: 11831:. Retrieved 11827:the original 11822: 11813: 11801:. Retrieved 11790: 11780: 11761: 11749:. Retrieved 11738: 11718: 11702: 11691:. Retrieved 11680: 11670: 11658:. Retrieved 11647: 11637: 11625:. Retrieved 11607: 11595:. Retrieved 11584: 11574: 11563:. Retrieved 11552: 11542: 11530:. Retrieved 11519: 11510: 11498:. Retrieved 11491: 11482: 11470:. Retrieved 11465: 11456: 11444:. Retrieved 11439:The Guardian 11437: 11428: 11416:. Retrieved 11407: 11397: 11385:. Retrieved 11376: 11367: 11356:. Retrieved 11347: 11338: 11327:. Retrieved 11318: 11309: 11298:. Retrieved 11287: 11278: 11270: 11263:. Retrieved 11248: 11237:. Retrieved 11204: 11200: 11190: 11182: 11177: 11167:– via 11161:. Retrieved 11150: 11141: 11129:. Retrieved 11111: 11099:. Retrieved 11081: 11071:30 September 11069:. Retrieved 11058: 11048: 11040: 11026: 11018: 11004: 10992:. Retrieved 10983:The Guardian 10981: 10972: 10960:. Retrieved 10945: 10933:. Retrieved 10924:The Guardian 10922: 10913: 10901:. Retrieved 10890: 10881: 10856: 10852: 10846: 10837: 10831: 10820:. Retrieved 10805: 10796: 10784:. Retrieved 10775: 10766: 10755:. Retrieved 10740: 10731: 10720: 10711: 10699:. Retrieved 10688: 10678: 10666:. Retrieved 10662:the original 10655: 10646: 10634:. Retrieved 10630: 10620: 10608:. Retrieved 10597: 10588: 10576:. Retrieved 10565: 10556: 10544:. Retrieved 10540:the original 10530: 10518:. Retrieved 10507: 10498: 10486:. Retrieved 10482:the original 10468: 10456:. Retrieved 10438: 10426:. Retrieved 10415: 10405: 10395:– via 10389:. Retrieved 10378: 10369: 10359:– via 10353:. Retrieved 10342: 10333: 10322: 10313: 10302: 10293: 10281:. Retrieved 10270: 10260: 10249: 10240: 10228:. Retrieved 10217: 10208: 10196:. Retrieved 10185: 10175: 10163:. Retrieved 10152: 10143: 10131:. Retrieved 10120: 10110: 10098:. Retrieved 10087: 10078: 10070:the original 10063: 10054: 10043:. Retrieved 10034:The Guardian 10032: 10022: 10002: 9990:. Retrieved 9986:the original 9976: 9957: 9932: 9922: 9914: 9909: 9897:. Retrieved 9883: 9871:. Retrieved 9860: 9850: 9839:. Retrieved 9828: 9818: 9806:. Retrieved 9788: 9776:. Retrieved 9772:the original 9761: 9752: 9738: 9727:. Retrieved 9723:the original 9718: 9709: 9701:the original 9691: 9679:. Retrieved 9668: 9644:. Retrieved 9640:the original 9630: 9625:Jan 11, 2007 9608: 9596:. Retrieved 9582: 9574:the original 9560: 9548:. Retrieved 9539:The Guardian 9537: 9527: 9515:. Retrieved 9511:the original 9497: 9486:. Retrieved 9471: 9460:. Retrieved 9456:the original 9441: 9430:. Retrieved 9419: 9409: 9398:. Retrieved 9384: 9373: 9350:. Retrieved 9339: 9329: 9318:. Retrieved 9314:the original 9299: 9288:. Retrieved 9284:the original 9277: 9267: 9261: 9249:. Retrieved 9245:the original 9231: 9213: 9205:The Guardian 9203: 9188: 9180:the original 9170: 9151: 9139:. Retrieved 9121: 9110:. Retrieved 9106:the original 9096: 9084: 9073:. Retrieved 9053: 9042:. Retrieved 9038:the original 9028: 9017:. Retrieved 9006: 8997: 8986:. Retrieved 8982:the original 8975: 8965: 8954:. Retrieved 8936: 8917: 8898: 8879: 8867:. Retrieved 8856: 8847: 8828: 8818: 8807:Vick, Karl. 8803: 8781: 8758: 8747:. Retrieved 8736: 8717: 8690: 8675: 8664:. Retrieved 8655: 8646: 8635:. Retrieved 8624: 8614: 8603:. Retrieved 8592: 8568:. Retrieved 8562: 8553: 8542:. Retrieved 8531: 8508:. Retrieved 8497: 8473:. Retrieved 8464: 8454: 8443:. Retrieved 8432: 8404:. Retrieved 8398: 8368:. Retrieved 8357: 8348: 8336:. Retrieved 8325: 8316: 8304:. Retrieved 8293: 8283: 8274: 8262:. Retrieved 8247: 8236:. Retrieved 8227: 8218: 8196: 8188: 8181: 8174: 8158:. Retrieved 8147: 8137: 8115: 8107: 8087: 8076:. Retrieved 8069:the original 8062: 8049: 8041: 8036: 8027: 8015: 8007: 8002: 7991:. Retrieved 7987:the original 7982: 7973: 7961:. Retrieved 7952: 7943: 7931:. Retrieved 7927:the original 7917: 7905: 7894:. Retrieved 7890: 7854: 7845: 7836: 7827: 7817: 7805:. Retrieved 7791: 7781:September 1, 7779:. Retrieved 7768: 7745:. Retrieved 7741: 7731: 7723: 7707: 7695:. Retrieved 7691:the original 7675: 7668: 7645: 7634:. Retrieved 7630:the original 7619: 7603: 7598: 7579: 7573: 7561:. Retrieved 7550: 7541: 7533:the original 7514: 7501: 7491:September 3, 7489:. Retrieved 7485:the original 7459:. Retrieved 7450: 7441: 7415:Bantam Books 7409: 7391: 7366:. Retrieved 7359:the original 7346: 7326: 7315:. Retrieved 7311:the original 7306: 7296: 7287: 7283: 7265: 7259: 7247:. Retrieved 7236: 7226: 7217: 7209: 7199:December 29, 7197:. Retrieved 7186: 7176: 7164:. Retrieved 7155: 7146: 7134:. Retrieved 7130:the original 7120: 7110:February 24, 7108:. Retrieved 7100:The National 7099: 7089: 7081: 7076: 7065:. Retrieved 7056: 7047: 7038: 7032: 7021:. Retrieved 7002: 6992: 6984: 6980: 6975: 6964:. Retrieved 6955: 6945: 6925: 6917:the original 6907: 6895: 6889:(1): 93–113. 6886: 6882: 6876: 6868: 6863: 6855: 6850: 6842: 6837: 6829: 6824: 6806: 6794:. Retrieved 6790:the original 6767: 6766:Abrahamian, 6762: 6754: 6753:Abrahamian, 6749: 6740: 6732: 6727: 6719: 6714: 6706: 6701: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6666:. Retrieved 6662:the original 6637:. Retrieved 6633:the original 6623: 6604: 6599: 6587:. Retrieved 6578: 6543: 6535: 6530: 6511: 6495: 6489: 6480: 6461: 6453: 6448: 6439: 6411: 6406: 6398: 6394: 6386: 6381: 6373: 6368: 6360: 6355: 6347: 6342: 6334: 6329: 6321: 6316: 6308: 6303: 6284: 6265: 6260: 6251: 6245: 6237: 6233: 6214: 6208: 6190: 6184:Anthony Eden 6175: 6163: 6158: 6150: 6146: 6135:. Retrieved 6123: 6114: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6055: 6048: 6032: 6002: 5993: 5984: 5972:. Retrieved 5963: 5954: 5942:. Retrieved 5928: 5920: 5915: 5907: 5892: 5881:. Retrieved 5874:the original 5867: 5855: 5844:. Retrieved 5842:. 2021-04-17 5837: 5828: 5817:. Retrieved 5809:Crisis Group 5808: 5799: 5787:. Retrieved 5776: 5767: 5755:. Retrieved 5744: 5735: 5726: 5714:. Retrieved 5710:the original 5700: 5689:. Retrieved 5680: 5671: 5660:. Retrieved 5645: 5636: 5627: 5623: 5614: 5598: 5579: 5567:. Retrieved 5552: 5525: 5502: 5479: 5460:. Retrieved 5416: 5405:. Retrieved 5401:the original 5391: 5367: 5339: 5270:Little Satan 5164: 5156: 5142: 5134: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5080:Ali Khamenei 5070: 5063: 5050: 5045: 5039: 5037: 5030: 5026: 5006:Barack Obama 5003: 4999: 4984: 4949: 4926: 4910: 4902: 4891: 4878:Morad Tahbaz 4863: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4814: 4811: 4798:Mark Meadows 4794: 4782: 4774: 4767: 4759:Donald Trump 4756: 4744: 4735: 4732: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4651: 4647: 4630: 4626: 4615: 4611: 4600: 4581: 4577:nuclear deal 4570: 4557: 4552:Editing help 4534: 4487: 4474: 4461:Donald Trump 4458: 4435: 4407: 4394: 4378: 4374: 4362: 4342: 4319: 4308: 4291:Donald Trump 4288: 4280:Ali Khamenei 4265: 4238: 4198: 4182: 4171: 4167: 4152: 4136:The Pentagon 4125: 4118: 4107: 4103:self-defense 4089: 4071: 4033: 4029: 4018: 3992: 3982:, including 3957: 3939: 3934: 3924: 3916: 3896: 3881: 3854: 3844: 3825:Ali Khamenei 3819: 3796: 3779: 3773: 3771: 3735: 3722: 3706:limpet mines 3699: 3677: 3668:Donald Trump 3649: 3633: 3613: 3588: 3584:Donald Trump 3573: 3565:Gulf of Oman 3553:Saudi Aramco 3550: 3524: 3516:The Pentagon 3503: 3474:Barham Salih 3459: 3450: 3442:B-52 bombers 3433: 3425: 3416:Persian Gulf 3413: 3393: 3383: 3382:, stated in 3377: 3361: 3352: 3347: 3339: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3314: 3303: 3287: 3283: 3278:Ali Khamenei 3272: 3255: 3240: 3224: 3205: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3149: 3122:Jim Slattery 3119: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3096: 3073: 3039: 3023:Barack Obama 3003: 2978:Barack Obama 2964: 2957: 2950: 2945:Gulf of Oman 2943:and went to 2934: 2927: 2918: 2911: 2885: 2861: 2851:Robert Gibbs 2843: 2825: 2821: 2813: 2789: 2765: 2760:Muslim world 2757: 2753: 2748:Barack Obama 2745: 2711:The Guardian 2709: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2682: 2667: 2645: 2643: 2617: 2610: 2604: 2589: 2585: 2577:Joseph Biden 2574: 2559: 2549:the Iranian 2544: 2523: 2497: 2469: 2446: 2417: 2406: 2405:since 2005. 2396: 2389: 2367: 2336: 2325: 2301: 2287:(IAEA) head 2278: 2274: 2251: 2240: 2236: 2210: 2190: 2162: 2113: 2111: 2097:Ali Khamenei 2089: 2061: 2030: 2018:Axis of evil 2015: 2012:Axis of evil 1986:" chants at 1973: 1967: 1941: 1886: 1850: 1840: 1827: 1799: 1789: 1769: 1767: 1741: 1733: 1710:World War II 1695: 1668:Oliver North 1661: 1642: 1634: 1617: 1591: 1527:Bob Woodward 1520: 1500: 1491:Bill Clinton 1487: 1479: 1475: 1440: 1421: 1414: 1408: 1396: 1378: 1336: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1304: 1287:Sociologist 1286: 1264:Nikki Keddie 1261: 1257: 1253: 1244:Jimmy Carter 1241: 1236:US Air Force 1232:Shah of Iran 1213:Jimmy Carter 1211:, President 1175: 1167: 1119: 1089: 1078: 1069:Ali Khamenei 1062: 1047: 1042: 1028: 1006: 986: 958: 943: 935: 919: 900: 877: 786:Soviet Union 783: 776: 768:Soviet Union 754:In 1941 the 753: 663: 656: 654: 643: 635: 615: 592: 501: 497: 474:Arg e Tabriz 454: 446:Persian Gulf 436: 434:incomplete. 432: 424:Asahel Grant 404: 389:Mahmud Hotak 383: 359:poll, 5% of 354: 327: 291: 271:Soviet Union 240: 236:Ali Khamenei 187: 156: 144: 72:October 2023 69: 37: 21484:Foreign aid 21474:Containment 21426:Kirkpatrick 21310:Doctrines, 21267:Middle East 21242:Arab League 20914:New Zealand 20902:Australasia 20882:Switzerland 20877:Netherlands 20443:Philippines 20350:Afghanistan 20329:South Korea 20324:North Korea 20115:El Salvador 19807:South Sudan 19478:Arab League 19410:Switzerland 19370:Netherlands 19234:South Korea 19219:Philippines 19199:North Korea 19102:Afghanistan 18759:Great Satan 18686:Nizar Zakka 18656:Ali Shakeri 18641:Trita Parsi 18606:Esha Momeni 18259:Legislation 18222:Seizure of 17697:Safari Club 16344:. Bloomberg 14324:Fijivillage 14211:30 December 14133:19 November 14103:16 November 14098:The Courier 13907:Defense One 13265:Radio Farda 13233:Yahoo! News 10722:BBC Persian 10283:18 February 9421:Bend Weekly 8733:"Reporting" 8120:Radio Farda 8042:Modern Iran 8008:Modern Iran 7938:History.com 7507:Wolf, Julie 7451:www.pbs.org 7397:Tower, John 7290:(1): 73–87. 7136:January 18, 6985:Countercoup 6854:Shawcross, 6843:Modern Iran 6830:Modern Iran 6639:24 February 5944:October 18, 5632:Laura Secor 5295:Tehrangeles 5058:Mike Pompeo 4874:Emad Shargi 4851:Switzerland 4763:Mike Pompeo 4752:Mark Milley 4560:August 2022 4510:Mike Pompeo 4436:During the 4426:Afghanistan 4349:Mike Pompeo 4295:ventilators 4213:US military 4095:Kelly Craft 3984:Mike Pompeo 3899:F-22 Raptor 3885:Javad Zarif 3840:Javad Zarif 3814:Mike Pompeo 3809:John Bolton 3678:On 6 June, 3653:Arabian Sea 3520:John Bolton 3495:F-15C Eagle 3462:Mike Pompeo 3455:Arabian Sea 3428:John Bolton 3042:Javad Zarif 2716:Ehud Olmert 2658:(DIA), and 2553:located in 2425:Ahwazi Arab 2181:Afghanistan 2169:RQ-7 Shadow 2153:Trita Parsi 2022:North Korea 1956:Radio Farda 1645:Tudeh Party 1525:. However, 1404:sovereignty 1332:Great Satan 1209:Cyrus Vance 1050:White House 982:coup d'état 907:Dardanelles 670:Arthur Pope 593:During the 209:Switzerland 182:Abram Paley 60:subheadings 21578:Categories 21431:Weinberger 21360:Eisenhower 21314:, concepts 21202:Yugoslavia 20971:Micronesia 20954:Micronesia 20867:Luxembourg 20811:San Marino 20796:Montenegro 20479:Azerbaijan 20418:East Timor 20355:Bangladesh 20281:Uzbekistan 20271:Tajikistan 20266:Kyrgyzstan 20261:Kazakhstan 20110:Costa Rica 19977:Mauritania 19947:The Gambia 19937:Cape Verde 19800:Somaliland 19790:Seychelles 19780:Mozambique 19765:Madagascar 19462:Yugoslavia 19274:Uzbekistan 19249:Tajikistan 19184:Kyrgyzstan 19174:Kazakhstan 19122:Bangladesh 19112:Azerbaijan 19074:after 1979 18681:Xiyue Wang 18506:Brian Hook 18454:Farashgard 18228:St Nikolas 18224:Suez Rajan 17528:Ron Dermer 17013:2020-10-08 16819:2014-07-17 16641:2023-12-09 16614:2023-12-09 16587:2023-12-09 16557:2024-04-06 16532:2024-04-06 16429:2023-09-21 16299:2023-06-28 16200:2022-01-21 16118:Al Jazeera 15597:Al Jazeera 15588:Al Jazeera 15291:12 January 15264:2021-01-12 15219:2022-02-05 15181:2022-02-05 15155:8 November 15095:2022-02-05 15068:2022-02-05 15042:2022-02-05 15015:2020-06-29 14987:2020-06-29 14963:2020-06-29 14933:2020-06-29 14908:2020-06-29 14791:2022-01-02 14765:2022-01-02 14640:2020-01-08 14615:2020-01-08 14588:2020-01-08 14554:2020-01-08 14513:2020-01-07 14489:2020-01-07 14465:2020-01-07 14359:2020-01-04 14254:(in Dutch) 14159:2019-12-05 14079:2019-09-15 13601:2019-06-20 12917:2019-09-16 12891:2019-09-11 12803:2019-06-05 12601:Al Jazeera 12317:2016-12-23 12204:2010-07-12 12179:2010-07-12 12091:1345216431 12013:Al-Monitor 11981:Al Jazeera 11864:2018-06-20 11833:2018-06-20 11693:2019-07-30 11627:11 October 11565:2016-06-03 11377:Gallup.com 11358:2018-04-23 11329:2019-06-22 11300:2018-04-23 11239:2023-08-07 11091:Al Jazeera 10822:2012-02-13 10757:2017-09-01 10631:Army Times 10045:2017-06-21 9934:Asia Times 9841:2020-02-18 9778:October 5, 9729:2008-01-11 9570:Al Jazeera 9517:31 January 9488:2007-11-09 9462:2007-11-09 9432:2007-08-04 9400:2007-08-04 9352:2007-04-05 9320:2007-04-03 9290:2006-11-19 9112:2006-05-14 9075:2008-10-31 9044:2009-06-21 9019:2009-06-21 8988:2010-03-10 8956:2009-06-21 8749:2019-06-22 8666:2016-04-01 8637:2016-04-01 8605:2016-04-01 8570:2016-04-01 8544:2016-04-01 8510:2016-04-01 8475:2016-04-08 8445:2016-04-01 8406:2016-04-01 8370:2016-04-01 8238:2016-07-05 8078:2006-06-16 7993:2018-06-15 7963:24 October 7933:2007-05-18 7896:2024-09-06 7807:25 January 7747:2024-09-06 7742:Navy Times 7697:2009-04-20 7636:2009-02-02 7461:August 31, 7417:. p. 7368:2007-02-03 7317:2010-07-10 7249:2 December 7067:2008-03-03 7023:2020-10-19 6966:2019-12-20 6534:quoted in 6438:in Persia 6137:2018-06-15 6005:. London: 5974:3 December 5883:2013-06-08 5846:2021-05-06 5819:2021-05-06 5691:2020-01-11 5662:2020-01-11 5462:2018-08-14 5407:2010-06-27 5383:References 5360:. Haaretz. 5106:commander 5098:commander 5090:commander 4959:See also: 4496:leader of 4452:candidate 4450:Democratic 4278:Ayatollah 4225:Green Zone 4121:Quds Force 4078:Quds Force 3682:commander 3620:Green Zone 3598:rebels in 3453:is in the 3064:See also: 3054:John Kerry 2996:plays the 2778:, and the 2732:John Kerry 2686:Asia Times 2647:New Yorker 2634:See also: 2619:Navy Times 2510:See also: 2461:Mahdi army 2413:Waziristan 2354:See also: 2283:said that 2173:Hermes UAV 2118:columnist 1996:Quds Force 1948:Jack Straw 1865:pistachios 1822:See also: 1515:See also: 1462:See also: 1361:See also: 1189:See also: 1144:, and the 1004:(French). 969:Democratic 963:President 961:Republican 915:Korean War 764:Lend lease 438:Amir Kabir 223:, and the 56:condensing 21446:Wolfowitz 21327:doctrines 21252:East Asia 21227:relations 20990:Polynesia 20923:Melanesia 20909:Australia 20691:Lithuania 20536:Palestine 20448:Singapore 20423:Indonesia 20401:Southeast 20392:Sri Lanka 20302:Hong Kong 20234:Venezuela 20179:Argentina 20135:Nicaragua 20120:Guatemala 20079:St. Lucia 20022:Caribbean 19775:Mauritius 19655:relations 19653:Bilateral 19529:Sanctions 19436:Australia 19239:Sri Lanka 19214:Palestine 19149:Indonesia 19086:Venezuela 19034:Argentina 18869:Overthrow 18862:Bomb Iran 18464:Jundallah 18294:reactions 17889:reactions 17768:Conflicts 17752:Aftermath 17747:Criticism 17742:Reactions 17737:Framework 17648:Diplomacy 17379:493683087 17213:, (2004). 16769:Bloomberg 16696:aljazeera 16474:. Reuters 16449:. Reuters 16369:. Reuters 16173:aljazeera 15312:Bloomberg 15285:USA Today 15257:Bloomberg 15238:The Times 15214:0362-4331 14583:0362-4331 14437:4 January 14415:4 January 14384:4 January 14329:4 January 14283:Buitenhof 14239:3 January 14186:4 January 14016:USNI News 13520:USNI News 13426:Arab News 13020:The Drive 12849:USA Today 12664:TRT World 12051:3 January 12023:16 August 11992:16 August 11853:USA Today 11823:WSB Radio 11803:15 August 11660:April 19, 11265:10 August 11229:158880808 11221:0143-6597 11063:. Dubai. 10786:3 January 10742:USA Today 10478:XinhuaNet 10458:April 15, 10165:5 January 9943:cite news 8354:"Roadmap" 8116:(Persian) 7702:, p. 217. 6201:pp. 26–31 6092:: 45–55. 5638:in power. 5569:7 January 5331:Footnotes 5163:-flagged 5161:Singapore 5157:Euroforce 5155:-flagged 5149:Venezuela 5096:Aerospace 4933:Microsoft 4816:Bloomberg 4454:Joe Biden 4365:Venezuela 4274:. Iran's 4082:Ayatollah 3960:rationing 3935:USS Boxer 3923:USS 3721:USS 3504:Arlington 3502:USS 3440:and four 3432:USS 3370:, former 3275:Ayatollah 3108:In 2015, 2949:USS 2878:of Iraq. 2784:Hollywood 2768:1953 coup 2650:reporter 2644:In 2008, 2545:In 2007, 2535:Hezbollah 2403:Jundullah 2221:Tony Snow 2112:In 2007, 2057:Bam, Iran 2051:'s Urban 1790:Vincennes 1770:Vincennes 1742:Vincennes 1680:Nicaragua 1627:of Iran. 1625:ayatollah 1593:Hezbollah 1540:Ba'athist 1385:Ayatollah 1311:Ayatollah 1249:Red Cross 1160:program. 1058:Islamists 1012:Post-coup 1000:, and 6% 967:replaced 760:Reza Shah 650:Reza Shah 361:Americans 64:talk page 52:splitting 50:Consider 21568:Politics 21504:Rollback 21464:Blowback 21457:concepts 21441:Rumsfeld 21312:policies 20961:Kiribati 20821:Slovenia 20806:Portugal 20776:Holy See 20732:Southern 20654:Northern 20640:Slovakia 20598:Bulgaria 20509:military 20453:Thailand 20433:Malaysia 20413:Cambodia 20385:military 20380:Pakistan 20370:Maldives 20319:Mongolia 20224:Suriname 20214:Paraguay 20199:Colombia 20149:Northern 20125:Honduras 20049:Dominica 20039:Barbados 20015:Americas 19896:Eswatini 19891:Botswana 19884:Southern 19827:Zimbabwe 19812:Tanzania 19755:Ethiopia 19745:Djibouti 19684:Cameroon 19497:Disputes 19380:Portugal 19350:Holy See 19254:Thailand 19209:Pakistan 19194:Malaysia 19027:Americas 18893:Category 18093:Timeline 18075:MV 17944:Timeline 17795:Iran Ajr 17474: – 17472:Timeline 17357:(2007). 17133:, 2011, 16857:BBC News 16609:tass.com 16319:The Hill 16275:Politico 16255:Politico 16137:Voa News 15879:24 April 15851:24 April 15823:17 April 15795:10 April 15603:27 March 15567:27 March 15531:27 March 15469:13 March 15361:CBS News 15331:BBC News 15149:France24 15115:The Hill 15062:ABC News 14887:The Hill 14785:ABC News 14740:29 March 14734:48 Hills 14714:13 March 14687:12 March 14608:Politico 14548:Fox News 14232:BBC News 14043:NBC News 13935:The Hill 13852:France24 13802:CBS News 13684:ABC News 13591:DAWN.COM 13551:ABC News 13524:Archived 13494:Archived 13489:BBC News 13462:Archived 13457:NBC News 13430:Archived 13400:Archived 13368:Archived 13335:Archived 13330:BBC News 13303:Archived 13270:Archived 13238:Archived 13206:Archived 13173:Archived 13147:Archived 13115:Archived 13088:Archived 13056:Archived 13024:Archived 12994:Archived 12968:Archived 12885:Archived 12854:Archived 12822:Archived 12797:Archived 12764:Archived 12732:Archived 12700:Archived 12668:Archived 12638:Archived 12606:Archived 12574:Archived 12569:BBC News 12542:Archived 12505:Fox News 12480:cite web 12417:Archived 12412:BBC News 12311:Archived 12291:13 April 12285:Archived 12254:Archived 12229:11 April 12223:Archived 12198:Archived 12147:Archived 12121:21 April 12115:Archived 12017:Archived 11986:Archived 11914:Archived 11890:Archived 11858:Archived 11797:Archived 11769:Archived 11751:June 25, 11745:Archived 11711:Archived 11687:Archived 11654:Archived 11621:Archived 11591:Archived 11559:Archived 11526:Archived 11500:July 30, 11472:July 30, 11446:July 30, 11418:23 April 11412:Archived 11381:Archived 11352:Archived 11323:Archived 11294:Archived 11259:Archived 11233:Archived 11157:Archived 11125:Archived 11095:Archived 11065:Archived 11034:Archived 11019:NBC News 11012:Archived 10994:July 30, 10988:Archived 10956:Archived 10935:July 30, 10929:Archived 10903:July 30, 10897:Archived 10873:57559337 10816:Archived 10807:ABC News 10780:Archived 10751:Archived 10695:Archived 10668:26 April 10636:15 March 10610:19 April 10604:Archived 10578:7 August 10572:Archived 10567:BBC News 10546:7 August 10514:Archived 10509:BBC News 10488:3 August 10452:Archived 10422:Archived 10385:Archived 10349:Archived 10304:BBC News 10277:Archived 10272:HuffPost 10230:April 2, 10224:Archived 10192:Archived 10159:Archived 10154:BBC News 10133:18 March 10127:Archived 10094:Archived 10039:Archived 10011:Archived 9965:Archived 9893:Archived 9867:Archived 9835:Archived 9802:Archived 9675:Archived 9670:BBC News 9616:Archived 9592:Archived 9544:Archived 9482:Archived 9426:Archived 9394:Archived 9346:Archived 9221:Archived 9196:Archived 9159:Archived 9135:Archived 9131:BBC News 9066:Archived 9013:Archived 9008:BBC News 8950:Archived 8925:Archived 8906:Archived 8887:Archived 8863:Archived 8836:Archived 8812:Archived 8796:BBC News 8789:Archived 8766:Archived 8743:Archived 8710:Archived 8683:Archived 8660:Archived 8631:Archived 8599:Archived 8538:Archived 8504:Archived 8469:Archived 8439:Archived 8364:Archived 8332:Archived 8300:Archived 8258:Archived 8232:Archived 8198:Politico 8154:Archived 8149:BBC News 8127:Archived 8040:Keddie, 8006:Keddie, 7957:Archived 7862:Archived 7801:Archived 7775:Archived 7716:Archived 7657:Archived 7557:Archived 7555:. 1994. 7509:(2000). 7455:Archived 7407:(1987). 7377:cite web 7336:Archived 7243:Archived 7193:Archived 7166:July 13, 7160:Archived 7104:Archived 7061:Archived 7017:Archived 6979:Heikal, 6960:Archived 6934:Archived 6841:Keddie, 6828:Keddie, 6814:Archived 6612:Archived 6583:Archived 6555:Archived 6520:Archived 6501:Archived 6469:Archived 6429:Archived 6131:Archived 6127:Magazine 6125:Politico 6001:(2020). 5968:Archived 5938:Archived 5901:Archived 5869:BBC News 5813:Archived 5783:Archived 5751:Archived 5685:Archived 5656:Archived 5606:Archived 5587:Archived 5456:Archived 5424:Archived 5174:See also 5168:Progress 5082:and his 4945:New York 4857:and the 4502:Pasdaran 4498:Al-Qaeda 4416:-linked 4317:(IRGC). 4311:Shahroud 4113:mourning 4109:Khamenei 4085:Khamenei 3919:Pentagon 3892:genocide 3851:al-Qaeda 3827:and his 3746:airspace 3561:Fujairah 3529:-linked 2740:Lausanne 2560:Russian 2502:(ISIL). 2459:and his 2382:de facto 2316:enriched 2247:photo op 2077:al Qaeda 1639:report: 1560:dual-use 903:Cold War 758:deposed 601:died in 372:and the 370:Iraq War 307:bogeyman 269:and the 201:Pakistan 191:and the 40:too long 21530:Portals 21421:Stimson 21390:Clinton 21370:Johnson 21365:Kennedy 21152:Prussia 21032:Artsakh 20945:Vanuatu 20895:Oceania 20857:Germany 20847:Belgium 20842:Austria 20835:Western 20754:Croatia 20744:Andorra 20739:Albania 20716:Bermuda 20681:Ireland 20676:Iceland 20671:Finland 20666:Estonia 20661:Denmark 20645:Ukraine 20630:Romania 20613:Moldova 20608:Hungary 20593:Belarus 20586:Eastern 20526:Lebanon 20489:Georgia 20484:Bahrain 20474:Armenia 20467:Western 20458:Vietnam 20438:Myanmar 20254:Central 20229:Uruguay 20204:Ecuador 20184:Bolivia 20098:Central 20069:Jamaica 20059:Grenada 20034:Bahamas 19992:Senegal 19987:Nigeria 19967:Liberia 19906:Namibia 19901:Lesotho 19875:Tunisia 19858:Morocco 19843:Algeria 19795:Somalia 19750:Eritrea 19740:Comoros 19735:Burundi 19672:Central 19566:in Iran 19545:Related 19429:Oceania 19415:Ukraine 19385:Romania 19355:Hungary 19340:Germany 19330:Finland 19325:Denmark 19315:Croatia 19305:Belarus 19300:Albania 19279:Vietnam 19189:Lebanon 19137:History 19132:Georgia 19117:Bahrain 19107:Armenia 19081:Uruguay 19059:Ecuador 19039:Bolivia 19009:Tunisia 18994:Senegal 18989:Morocco 18954:Algeria 18707:Related 18113:Stuxnet 17349:excerpt 17347:(2017) 17249:(2017). 17205:excerpt 17033:Reuters 16985:25 June 16960:23 July 16953:Reuters 16793:2 April 16714:Reuters 16551:AP News 16229:Reuters 16225:Reuters 16220:Reuters 16097:Reuters 16075:18 July 16068:Reuters 16047:18 July 16040:Reuters 16019:11 July 16012:Reuters 15991:11 July 15984:Reuters 15956:Reuters 15935:19 June 15928:Reuters 15900:Reuters 15872:Reuters 15844:Reuters 15816:Reuters 15788:Reuters 15767:9 April 15760:Reuters 15739:9 April 15732:Reuters 15711:6 April 15705:Reuters 15701:Reuters 15696:Reuters 15675:3 April 15669:Reuters 15665:Reuters 15660:Reuters 15639:3 April 15633:Reuters 15629:Reuters 15624:Reuters 15561:Reuters 15557:Reuters 15552:Reuters 15525:Reuters 15521:Reuters 15516:Reuters 15463:Reuters 15459:Reuters 15454:Reuters 15411:Haaretz 15088:AP News 14833:Reuters 14378:Reuters 14179:Reuters 14022:30 July 13959:25 June 13913:30 June 13778:24 June 13751:DW News 13690:21 June 13662:21 June 13595:Reuters 13593:. AFP, 13530:19 July 13500:20 June 13395:Reuters 13363:Reuters 13309:May 25, 13212:22 June 13201:AP News 12910:Reuters 12880:Reuters 12612:17 June 12548:17 June 12537:Reuters 12515:2 April 12470:2 April 12444:2 April 12423:2 April 12373:2 April 12347:2 April 12260:22 June 12153:2 April 12045:AP News 11960:18 June 11949:Reuters 11740:Reuters 11617:Reuters 11597:25 June 11521:Reuters 11408:LobeLog 11387:22 June 11163:16 July 11101:2 April 11060:Reuters 10962:2 April 10812:Reuters 10776:Haaretz 10701:2 April 10520:13 July 10428:14 June 10391:13 June 10355:13 June 10100:2 April 9992:2 April 9899:2 April 9873:2 April 9808:2 April 9768:Reuters 9681:2 April 9646:2 April 9623:Reuters 9598:2 April 9550:2 April 9251:2 April 9141:2 April 8946:Reuters 8869:2 April 8264:22 June 8211:WebCite 8160:May 22, 8030:. 1998. 7238:Reuters 6796:2 April 6722:(1989). 6668:2 April 6106:1039111 6043:, p. 52 5839:Reuters 5789:2 April 5757:2 April 5716:2 April 5452:Reuters 5153:Liberia 5010:embargo 4824:Reuters 4638:CENTCOM 4414:Taliban 4338:Simorgh 4227:of the 3888:tweeted 3563:in the 3557:damaged 3527:Taliban 3509:Patriot 3466:Baghdad 3322:CENTCOM 3265:by the 3263:Hodeida 3208:Twitter 2960:Bahrain 2914:Kashmar 2872:Halabja 2774:in the 2758:To the 2429:Baluchi 2308:Bushehr 2213:uranium 2071:to the 1893:Bob Ney 1830:embargo 1736:US Navy 1670:of the 1603:on the 1597:Shi'ite 1564:anthrax 1432:Algeria 1323:titled 1134:private 749:in 1969 733:in 1962 713:in 1959 697:in 1949 628:Liakhov 330:embargo 265:by the 263:invaded 215:of the 38:may be 21436:Powell 21385:Reagan 21380:Carter 21355:Truman 21340:Monroe 21237:Africa 21012:Tuvalu 20872:Monaco 20852:France 20816:Serbia 20786:Kosovo 20771:Greece 20759:Cyprus 20701:Sweden 20696:Norway 20686:Latvia 20635:Russia 20625:Poland 20579:Europe 20556:Turkey 20521:Kuwait 20516:Jordan 20504:Israel 20408:Brunei 20360:Bhutan 20334:Taiwan 20209:Guyana 20189:Brazil 20156:Canada 20140:Panama 20130:Mexico 20105:Belize 19957:Guinea 19822:Zambia 19817:Uganda 19785:Rwanda 19770:Malawi 19679:Angola 19665:Africa 19445:Former 19405:Sweden 19395:Serbia 19390:Russia 19375:Poland 19365:Kosovo 19345:Greece 19335:France 19293:Europe 19259:Turkey 19179:Kuwait 19169:Jordan 19159:Israel 19064:Mexico 19049:Canada 19044:Brazil 18969:Gambia 18947:Africa 17502:Videos 17460:online 17391:online 17377: 17367: 17333:(2019) 17319: 17299:online 17282:online 17272:online 17232:online 17195:online 17156:online 17146:online 17137: 17109:online 17086: 17062:online 16918:25 May 16890:25 May 16864:25 May 16582:EDNEWS 16234:30 May 15963:3 July 15212: 15176:DW.COM 14581: 13468:6 June 13436:2 June 13406:2 June 13374:1 June 13341:25 May 13276:25 May 13244:25 May 13179:25 May 13153:20 May 13121:25 May 13094:25 May 13062:25 May 13030:20 May 13000:14 May 12860:20 May 12828:25 May 12770:20 May 12738:20 May 12706:25 May 12674:25 May 12644:25 May 12580:25 May 12089: 12079: 11896:6 July 11532:1 July 11493:C-SPAN 11373:"Iran" 11344:"Iran" 11227: 11219: 10871: 9237:"TIME" 9165:, IAEA 8359:Scribd 8338:May 5, 8306:May 5, 7683: 7614:p. 787 7610: 7586: 7563:May 5, 7520:Reagan 7425: 7009: 6735:(2014) 6687:Osiris 6609:online 6589:1 July 6517:online 6291: 6221: 6197: 6104: 6063: 6039: 6013: 5612:p. 20 5560: 5532: 5509: 5486: 5166:Maersk 5104:Ground 5102:, and 5084:office 4979:, and 4535:is in 4506:Tehran 4477:Shiraz 4383:chief 4336:, and 4207:and a 4013:, and 3829:office 3641:Jordan 3596:Houthi 3567:. The 3507:and a 3363:Kayhan 3270:Iran. 3267:Houthi 2862:Three 2792:Nowruz 2568:. The 2518:, and 2453:Shiite 2362:, and 2171:and a 1921:Jewish 1814:1991. 1782:Rogers 1754:A300B2 1751:Airbus 1702:mining 1586:, and 1219:, 1977 1215:, and 1128:, and 611:Tehran 603:Tabriz 528:Tehran 504:Majles 450:Tehran 297:("the 243:Persia 229:Tehran 164:Tehran 148:in the 21400:Obama 21375:Nixon 21007:Tonga 21002:Samoa 20981:Palau 20976:Nauru 20826:Spain 20791:Malta 20781:Italy 20566:Yemen 20551:Syria 20541:Qatar 20375:Nepal 20365:India 20343:South 20314:Japan 20307:Macau 20297:China 20194:Chile 20172:South 20161:trade 20064:Haiti 19982:Niger 19952:Ghana 19927:Benin 19870:Sudan 19853:Libya 19848:Egypt 19836:North 19760:Kenya 19714:Gabon 19400:Spain 19360:Italy 19284:Yemen 19244:Syria 19224:Qatar 19164:Japan 19144:India 19127:China 19004:Sudan 18984:Libya 18979:Kenya 18974:Ghana 18964:Egypt 16155:rferl 15907:8 May 12759:Axios 12727:Axios 12250:ایرنا 11225:S2CID 10869:S2CID 10198:5 May 9069:(PDF) 9062:(PDF) 8072:(PDF) 8059:(PDF) 8024:(PDF) 7724:Slate 7435:here. 7362:(PDF) 7355:(PDF) 6153:p. 83 6151:Ibid. 6102:JSTOR 5910:, 27. 5877:(PDF) 5864:(PDF) 5145:Yemen 5088:Naval 4855:Qatar 4833:JCPOA 4607:Erbil 4541:prose 4245:(IRGC 4163:Erbil 3925:Boxer 3907:Qatar 3723:Boxer 3600:Yemen 3483:JCPOA 3421:dhows 3349:IRGC. 3082:(the 2555:Erbil 2526:Shi'a 1714:Sirri 1039:SAVAK 974:Tudeh 794:F-14s 366:Sunni 259:Shahs 171:Envoy 21556:Iran 21395:Bush 21277:C5+1 21247:Asia 20930:Fiji 20531:Oman 20499:Iraq 20494:Iran 20428:Laos 20290:East 20247:Asia 20219:Peru 20044:Cuba 20002:Togo 19972:Mali 19920:West 19728:East 19694:Chad 19488:NATO 19457:Rome 19204:Oman 19154:Iraq 19095:Asia 19054:Cuba 18226:and 18098:P5+1 17375:OCLC 17365:ISBN 17317:ISBN 17135:ISBN 17084:ISBN 16987:2020 16962:2020 16920:2019 16892:2019 16866:2019 16795:2016 16722:2024 16508:2023 16480:2023 16455:2023 16375:2023 16350:2023 16327:2023 16236:2022 16077:2022 16049:2022 16021:2022 15993:2022 15965:2022 15937:2022 15909:2022 15881:2022 15853:2022 15825:2022 15797:2022 15769:2022 15741:2022 15713:2022 15677:2022 15641:2022 15605:2022 15569:2022 15533:2022 15471:2022 15293:2021 15210:ISSN 15157:2020 14742:2020 14716:2020 14689:2020 14579:ISSN 14439:2020 14417:2020 14386:2020 14349:KWWL 14331:2020 14241:2020 14213:2019 14188:2020 14135:2019 14105:2019 14024:2019 13961:2019 13915:2019 13780:2019 13771:CNBC 13692:2019 13664:2019 13532:2019 13502:2019 13470:2019 13438:2019 13408:2019 13376:2019 13343:2019 13311:2019 13278:2019 13246:2019 13214:2019 13181:2019 13155:2019 13142:CNBC 13123:2019 13096:2019 13064:2019 13032:2019 13002:2019 12976:2020 12862:2019 12830:2019 12772:2019 12740:2019 12708:2019 12676:2019 12646:2019 12614:2019 12582:2019 12550:2019 12517:2016 12486:link 12472:2016 12446:2016 12425:2016 12375:2016 12349:2016 12293:2019 12262:2019 12231:2019 12155:2016 12123:2019 12087:OCLC 12077:ISBN 12053:2020 12025:2018 11994:2018 11962:2019 11898:2018 11805:2018 11753:2019 11662:2017 11629:2017 11599:2018 11534:2017 11502:2023 11474:2023 11448:2023 11420:2018 11389:2019 11267:2015 11217:ISSN 11165:2015 11133:2015 11103:2016 11073:2013 10996:2018 10964:2016 10937:2018 10905:2018 10788:2012 10703:2016 10690:Time 10670:2013 10638:2013 10612:2019 10580:2016 10548:2016 10522:2010 10490:2009 10460:2009 10430:2009 10393:2009 10357:2009 10285:2020 10232:2018 10200:2010 10167:2010 10135:2009 10102:2016 9994:2016 9949:link 9901:2016 9875:2016 9810:2016 9780:2011 9683:2016 9648:2016 9600:2016 9552:2016 9519:2007 9253:2016 9241:Time 9143:2016 8871:2016 8340:2010 8308:2010 8266:2019 8182:Time 8162:2010 7965:2011 7809:2008 7783:2017 7681:ISBN 7608:ISBN 7584:ISBN 7565:2010 7529:WGBH 7493:2006 7463:2017 7423:ISBN 7383:link 7251:2016 7201:2016 7168:2019 7138:2014 7112:2013 7007:ISBN 6931:p. 7 6798:2016 6768:Iran 6755:Iran 6670:2016 6641:2008 6591:2009 6289:ISBN 6219:ISBN 6195:ISBN 6061:ISBN 6037:ISBN 6011:ISBN 5976:2018 5946:2019 5791:2016 5759:2016 5718:2016 5571:2016 5558:ISBN 5530:ISBN 5507:ISBN 5484:ISBN 5159:and 4929:Iran 4847:Oman 4537:list 4334:Fajr 4330:Omid 4221:base 4178:IRGC 4050:and 3995:NATO 3986:and 3639:and 3162:and 3144:and 3080:P5+1 3068:and 2992:The 2734:and 2638:and 2427:and 2253:the 2026:Iraq 2024:and 1969:Time 1966:and 1919:, a 1863:and 1740:USS 1595:, a 1566:and 1544:Iraq 1416:Argo 1305:The 1109:deal 890:and 882:was 834:Iran 729:and 502:The 422:and 338:IAEA 253:and 189:Iran 118:Iran 17488:by 17007:CNN 16394:CNN 12941:CNN 11792:Vox 11717:". 11209:doi 10861:doi 10657:CNN 10599:CNN 10219:NPR 10089:NPR 10065:CNN 10017:CNN 9798:NPR 9507:CNN 8858:CNN 8209:at 7891:CNN 7828:NPR 7722:". 7525:PBS 7419:104 7188:CNN 6691:doi 6548:NPR 6094:doi 6090:401 4943:in 4428:." 3905:in 3759:GPS 3637:UAE 3512:SAM 2892:BBC 2828:FBI 2666:of 2626:". 2388:in 2085:WMD 1964:BBC 1849:'s 1678:in 1538:'s 1430:in 1142:MIT 1002:CFP 892:MI6 888:CIA 448:to 219:in 21580:: 19564:/ 17510:- 17373:. 17219:. 17004:. 16978:. 16950:. 16908:. 16854:. 16767:. 16752:AP 16730:^ 16712:. 16694:. 16674:. 16634:. 16623:^ 16607:. 16596:^ 16580:. 16569:^ 16560:. 16549:. 16524:. 16499:. 16422:. 16392:. 16317:. 16292:. 16272:. 16252:. 16227:. 16223:. 16217:. 16193:. 16181:^ 16171:. 16153:. 16135:. 16115:. 16094:. 16065:. 16037:. 16009:. 15981:. 15953:. 15925:. 15897:. 15869:. 15841:. 15813:. 15785:. 15757:. 15729:. 15703:. 15699:. 15693:. 15667:. 15663:. 15657:. 15631:. 15627:. 15621:. 15595:. 15591:. 15585:. 15559:. 15555:. 15549:. 15523:. 15519:. 15513:. 15461:. 15457:. 15451:. 15409:. 15391:. 15359:. 15329:. 15309:. 15282:. 15254:. 15236:. 15204:. 15198:. 15174:. 15147:. 15112:. 15085:. 15059:. 15035:. 15024:^ 15008:. 14996:^ 14980:. 14956:. 14942:^ 14926:. 14884:. 14850:. 14830:. 14782:. 14758:. 14732:. 14705:. 14678:. 14657:. 14633:. 14605:. 14571:. 14545:. 14506:. 14482:. 14455:. 14405:. 14394:^ 14376:. 14351:. 14347:. 14322:. 14291:^ 14259:. 14229:. 14204:. 14176:. 14121:. 14096:. 14071:. 14040:. 14014:. 13995:. 13977:. 13952:. 13932:. 13905:. 13870:. 13849:. 13838:^ 13822:. 13811:^ 13799:. 13788:^ 13768:. 13748:. 13728:. 13708:. 13681:. 13653:. 13632:. 13589:. 13569:. 13548:. 13518:. 13486:. 13454:. 13424:. 13392:. 13366:. 13360:. 13327:. 13301:. 13295:. 13262:. 13230:. 13204:. 13198:. 13139:. 13113:. 13080:. 13048:. 13018:. 12960:. 12949:^ 12939:. 12926:^ 12846:. 12795:. 12789:. 12756:. 12724:. 12692:. 12662:. 12630:. 12598:. 12566:. 12540:. 12534:. 12503:. 12482:}} 12478:{{ 12462:. 12409:. 12283:. 12279:. 12252:. 12248:. 12145:. 12139:. 12107:. 12085:. 12061:^ 12042:. 12015:. 12011:. 11984:. 11978:. 11946:. 11888:. 11882:. 11856:. 11850:. 11821:. 11795:. 11789:. 11737:. 11726:^ 11685:. 11679:. 11652:. 11646:. 11615:. 11589:. 11583:. 11551:. 11518:. 11490:. 11464:. 11436:. 11410:. 11406:. 11375:. 11350:. 11346:. 11321:. 11317:. 11292:. 11286:. 11269:. 11231:. 11223:. 11215:. 11205:40 11203:. 11199:. 11155:. 11149:. 11119:. 11093:. 11089:. 11057:. 10980:. 10954:. 10921:. 10889:. 10867:. 10857:33 10855:. 10810:. 10804:. 10774:. 10745:. 10739:. 10719:. 10693:. 10687:. 10654:. 10629:. 10596:. 10564:. 10506:. 10476:. 10446:. 10420:. 10414:. 10377:. 10341:. 10321:. 10301:. 10275:. 10269:. 10248:. 10216:. 10190:. 10184:. 10151:. 10125:. 10119:. 10086:. 10062:. 10037:. 10031:. 9945:}} 9941:{{ 9931:. 9891:. 9865:. 9859:. 9833:. 9827:. 9796:. 9766:. 9760:. 9717:. 9667:. 9656:^ 9568:. 9542:. 9536:. 9505:. 9450:. 9424:. 9418:. 9372:. 9361:^ 9344:. 9338:. 9308:. 9276:. 9239:. 9129:. 9005:. 8974:. 8944:. 8855:. 8772:, 8741:. 8735:. 8724:^ 8699:^ 8658:. 8654:. 8629:. 8623:. 8597:. 8591:. 8579:^ 8530:. 8519:^ 8502:. 8496:. 8484:^ 8467:. 8463:. 8437:. 8431:. 8415:^ 8397:. 8379:^ 8362:. 8356:. 8324:. 8298:. 8292:. 8256:. 8230:. 8226:. 8205:. 8195:. 8152:. 8146:. 8118:. 8114:. 8061:. 8026:. 7981:. 7951:. 7889:. 7877:^ 7868:, 7844:. 7826:. 7767:. 7756:^ 7740:. 7652:. 7549:. 7527:/ 7523:. 7518:: 7513:. 7471:^ 7421:. 7413:. 7403:; 7399:; 7379:}} 7375:{{ 7305:. 7288:13 7286:. 7274:^ 7241:. 7235:. 7191:. 7185:. 7154:. 7098:. 7059:. 7055:. 7015:. 6958:. 6954:. 6887:16 6885:. 6775:^ 6649:^ 6581:. 6577:. 6565:^ 6419:^ 6273:^ 6166:. 6129:. 6122:. 6100:. 6088:. 6084:. 6025:^ 6009:. 5962:. 5866:. 5836:. 5807:. 5775:. 5743:. 5683:. 5679:. 5654:. 5540:^ 5517:^ 5494:^ 5471:^ 5454:. 5450:. 5439:^ 5430:, 5094:, 5042:: 4975:, 4971:, 4967:, 4963:, 4876:, 4872:, 4861:. 4853:, 4849:, 4804:. 4492:, 4448:, 4400:. 4387:, 4332:, 4301:. 4231:. 4191:. 4009:, 3921:, 3831:. 3537:. 2932:. 2675:. 2514:, 2358:, 2318:. 2223:. 2087:. 2002:. 1879:. 1615:. 1582:, 1454:. 1342:, 1230:, 1207:, 1203:, 1140:, 1124:, 1087:. 1060:. 917:. 774:. 661:. 452:. 430:. 402:. 394:r. 376:. 325:. 289:. 162:, 21532:: 19625:e 19618:t 19611:v 18925:e 18918:t 18911:v 18864:" 18860:" 17558:e 17551:t 17544:v 17414:, 17381:. 17325:. 17158:. 17141:. 17092:. 17035:. 17016:. 16989:. 16964:. 16922:. 16894:. 16868:. 16822:. 16797:. 16771:. 16724:. 16698:. 16680:. 16659:. 16644:. 16617:. 16590:. 16535:. 16510:. 16482:. 16457:. 16432:. 16396:. 16377:. 16352:. 16329:. 16302:. 16238:. 16203:. 16175:. 16121:. 16100:. 16079:. 16051:. 16023:. 15995:. 15967:. 15939:. 15911:. 15883:. 15855:. 15827:. 15799:. 15771:. 15743:. 15715:. 15679:. 15643:. 15607:. 15571:. 15535:. 15473:. 15295:. 15267:. 15222:. 15184:. 15159:. 15098:. 15071:. 15045:. 15018:. 14990:. 14966:. 14936:. 14911:. 14794:. 14768:. 14744:. 14718:. 14691:. 14643:. 14618:. 14591:. 14557:. 14516:. 14492:. 14468:. 14441:. 14419:. 14388:. 14362:. 14333:. 14308:. 14243:. 14215:. 14190:. 14162:. 14137:. 14107:. 14082:. 14026:. 13963:. 13938:. 13917:. 13891:. 13876:. 13832:. 13782:. 13694:. 13666:. 13638:. 13604:. 13575:. 13534:. 13504:. 13472:. 13440:. 13410:. 13378:. 13345:. 13313:. 13280:. 13248:. 13216:. 13183:. 13157:. 13125:. 13098:. 13066:. 13034:. 13004:. 12978:. 12920:. 12894:. 12864:. 12832:. 12806:. 12774:. 12742:. 12710:. 12678:. 12648:. 12616:. 12584:. 12552:. 12519:. 12488:) 12474:. 12448:. 12427:. 12377:. 12351:. 12331:. 12320:. 12295:. 12264:. 12233:. 12207:. 12182:. 12157:. 12125:. 12093:. 12055:. 12027:. 11996:. 11964:. 11867:. 11836:. 11807:. 11755:. 11706:" 11696:. 11664:. 11631:. 11601:. 11568:. 11504:. 11476:. 11450:. 11422:. 11391:. 11361:. 11332:. 11303:. 11242:. 11211:: 11171:. 11135:. 11105:. 11075:. 10998:. 10966:. 10939:. 10907:. 10875:. 10863:: 10825:. 10790:. 10760:. 10705:. 10672:. 10640:. 10614:. 10582:. 10550:. 10524:. 10492:. 10462:. 10432:. 10399:. 10363:. 10287:. 10234:. 10202:. 10169:. 10137:. 10104:. 10048:. 9996:. 9951:) 9903:. 9877:. 9844:. 9812:. 9782:. 9732:. 9685:. 9650:. 9602:. 9554:. 9521:. 9491:. 9465:. 9435:. 9403:. 9378:. 9355:. 9323:. 9293:. 9255:. 9145:. 9115:. 9078:. 9047:. 9022:. 8991:. 8959:. 8873:. 8752:. 8669:. 8640:. 8608:. 8573:. 8547:. 8513:. 8478:. 8448:. 8409:. 8373:. 8342:. 8310:. 8268:. 8241:. 8169:. 8164:. 8102:) 8081:. 7996:. 7967:. 7936:. 7899:. 7830:. 7785:. 7750:. 7711:" 7700:. 7639:. 7592:. 7567:. 7495:. 7465:. 7431:. 7385:) 7371:. 7330:" 7320:. 7253:. 7203:. 7170:. 7140:. 7114:. 7070:. 7026:. 6969:. 6940:. 6800:. 6693:: 6672:. 6643:. 6618:. 6593:. 6297:. 6227:. 6140:. 6108:. 6096:: 6069:. 6019:. 5978:. 5948:. 5886:. 5849:. 5822:. 5793:. 5761:. 5720:. 5694:. 5665:. 5573:. 5465:. 5410:. 5362:) 4562:) 4558:( 4544:. 1418:. 639:, 391:( 74:) 70:( 66:. 20:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Iran–United States relations

Index