3102:
1212:
2675:
3114:
473:
3158:
3090:
1224:
2640:"Conservative" is no longer a preferred term in Iranian political discourse. "Usulgara", which can be clumsily translated as "principlist", is the term now used to refer to an array of forces that previously identified themselves as conservative, fundamentalist, neo-fundamentalist, or traditionalist. It developed to counter the term
2611:
This discourse was eventually tagged with the
Persian neologism osulgarÄi, a word that can be translated into English as "fundamentalist", since "osul" means "doctrine", "root", or "tenet". According to several Iranian journalists, state-funded media were aware of the negative connotation of this
2403:
as an alternative to eslÄh-talabi or reformism. Although principlists do not share a uniform political platform, they all believed that the reformist movement would lead the
Republic towards secularism. One of the most common elements of their political philosophy is the comprehensiveness of the
2660:
2404:
shari'a. The responsibility of the
Islamic state is to determine ways of implementing the mandates of Islam, rather than the reformist project of reinterpreting the shari'a to correspond to the demands of contemporary society.
2358:
In fact, Iranian 'Islamists' of our day call themselves 'Usul gara', which literally means 'fundamentalist', but in a positive sense. It designates a 'person of principles' who is the 'true Muslim'.
2612:
particular word in
Western countries. Preferring not to be lumped in with Sunni Salafism, the English-language media in Iran opted to use the term "principlist", which caught on more generally.
1340:
that some western sources use in the
Iranian political context usually refers to the faction, although the principlist camp also includes more centrist tendencies. The faction rejects the
1247:
1393:
According to a poll conducted by the
Iranian Students Polling Agency (ISPA) in April 2017, 15% of Iranians identify as leaning Principlist. In comparison, 28% identify as leaning
2763:
In
Western sources, the term "hard-liners" is used to refer to the faction under the leadership of Supreme Leader Ali Khamanehi. Members of this group prefer to call themselves
408:
394:
352:
3213:
2132:
2803:("totalitarian") for what many Western observers have termed "hard-liners". Members of the reformist faction of the fundamentalist oligarchy called the hard-liners
2791:
literally means "Party of Allah". Before the rise of
Ahmadinejad to the presidency in 2005, many official sources in the Islamic Republic referred to this group as
1357:, "The Principlists constitute the main right-wing/conservative political movement in Iran. They are more religiously oriented and more closely affiliated with the
6246:
3146:
3512:
2416:
Mohseni, Payam (2016). "Factionalism, Privatization, and the
Political economy of regime transformation". In Brumberg, Daniel; Farhi, Farideh (eds.).
3357:
2138:
6366:
5935:
4967:
3402:
3265:
2940:
2522:
2006:
3314:
2935:
2036:
1176:
3124:
3372:
2845:
What is important, however, is that the principlist camp now increasingly represents not just hard-liners, but also more centre-right factions.
1254:
3584:
3427:
3377:
3260:
2175:
2105:
974:
4607:
2181:
1450:. This grouping is more aggressive and openly confrontational toward the West. Many ultra or neo Principalists are laymen representing the
5649:
5004:
3272:
2882:
2011:
5070:
3342:
2156:
185:
4999:
3255:
3228:
2540:
2144:
2080:
4962:
3382:
3367:
764:
6209:
3362:
3139:
5455:
4795:
3319:
3292:
3062:
2633:
2455:
2041:
2026:
964:
6356:
6068:
5011:
4397:
3439:
2668:
2326:
2169:
6371:
5345:
3206:
2665:
Intra-State
Relations in the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Presidency and the Struggle for Political Authority, 1989-2009
2293:
2199:
2065:
1845:
1790:
1703:
1646:
1622:
1552:
1530:
1509:
1386:
979:
4768:
4387:
3469:
3132:
2722:
2482:
2425:
1972:
1902:
689:
74:
4900:
4142:
3577:
3162:
2916:
2866:
2697:
2604:
2580:
2506:
1451:
1059:
434:
289:
4778:
4773:
4739:
4091:
3536:
3449:
3397:
3352:
3347:
3297:
2187:
2150:
2031:
4763:
2688:
Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan (2012-08-31). "JÄme'e-ye RowhÄniyyat-e MobÄrez".
2399:"Principlism" or osul-gera'i first appeared in the Iranian political lexicon during the second-term presidency of
5669:
3543:
3154:
2678:
Open access material licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.
840:
627:
324:
310:
224:
6221:
3412:
2779:
means "those who uphold or promote". The more radical elements in the hard-line camp prefer to call themselves
2278:
1413:
1353:
and advocates for protecting the ideological "principles" of the Islamic Revolution's early days. According to
1095:
519:
380:
366:
338:
296:
275:
5930:
5485:
752:
6386:
6376:
6271:
6093:
4868:
4834:
3738:
3550:
3387:
3302:
2110:
1401:
1240:
454:
4817:
487:
5664:
5641:
3570:
3507:
3277:
3238:
3223:
3201:
2205:
2193:
2090:
2075:
2060:
959:
60:
5520:
5370:
647:
6300:
5840:
5679:
5445:
4235:
3875:
3745:
3691:
3495:
3454:
3243:
3233:
2095:
2085:
84:
6051:
5654:
5555:
4910:
4407:
3932:
3656:
3616:
3407:
3080:
4750:
6381:
6361:
5895:
5440:
4994:
4947:
4628:
4196:
4159:
3937:
3860:
6216:
5905:
4915:
4744:
4101:
3952:
3947:
3848:
3671:
3621:
3502:
3434:
3178:
1924:
1709:
1574:
1006:
835:
589:
191:
53:
5999:
6166:
5805:
5355:
5214:
5080:
4424:
4419:
4137:
4083:
3888:
3218:
2370:
2070:
1366:
1331:
1281:
1181:
969:
5770:
4698:
4519:
4166:
4061:
6266:
5865:
5659:
5595:
5575:
5400:
5325:
5279:
5038:
4843:
4656:
4583:
4571:
4509:
4309:
4250:
3999:
3969:
3906:
3898:
3783:
3681:
3666:
3459:
3392:
1514:
1350:
1303:
1021:
509:
164:
96:
41:
6231:
6113:
5915:
5610:
5249:
5048:
4937:
4674:
4564:
4502:
4178:
3942:
3833:
3791:
3651:
3646:
3626:
3485:
2966:
1940:
1026:
895:
890:
830:
584:
497:
218:
5365:
2737:
Masoud Kazemzadeh (2008), "Intra-Elite Factionalism and the 2004 Majles Elections in Iran",
2644:, or reformist, and is applied to a camp of not necessarily congrous groups and individuals.
6319:
6189:
5970:
4783:
4686:
4576:
4346:
4268:
4026:
3641:
3522:
3444:
3417:
3282:
2016:
880:
48:
2550:
8:
6396:
6331:
6295:
6034:
6007:
5980:
5460:
5395:
5060:
5055:
4925:
4863:
4412:
4125:
3821:
3796:
3686:
3661:
3631:
3106:
2283:
2232:
1653:
1628:
1558:
1405:
1362:
1216:
1123:
1036:
1016:
825:
709:
654:
247:
100:
88:
4009:
2992:
1166:
6391:
6310:
6283:
6261:
6251:
6204:
6118:
6108:
6098:
5880:
5765:
5674:
5560:
5540:
5219:
5148:
4930:
4856:
4851:
4588:
4541:
4402:
4154:
4130:
3768:
3636:
3334:
3307:
2836:
2754:
2390:
2349:
2051:
1757:
1461:
1428:
1394:
1381:
1327:
934:
845:
742:
684:
492:
178:
107:
5975:
4536:
6226:
6103:
6039:
5955:
5835:
5815:
5785:
5755:
5745:
5720:
5715:
5530:
5515:
5500:
5470:
5375:
5305:
5192:
5065:
4952:
4646:
4353:
4278:
3964:
3816:
3696:
3517:
3287:
3196:
3058:
3022:
Sherrill, Clifton (2011). "After Khamenei: Who Will Succeed Iran's Supreme Leader?".
2912:
2862:
2840:
2758:
2718:
2693:
2629:
2600:
2576:
2502:
2478:
2451:
2421:
2394:
2126:
2021:
1812:
1468:. These conservatives support the Islamist government and advocate for clerical rule.
1465:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1373:
1354:
1323:
875:
865:
439:
211:
138:
1349:
Within Iranian politics, "principlist" refers to the conservative supporters of the
642:
6161:
6156:
6017:
5900:
5870:
5845:
5780:
5775:
5750:
5710:
5550:
5475:
5430:
5350:
5310:
5234:
4986:
4622:
4593:
4531:
4526:
4494:
4489:
4477:
4472:
4296:
4191:
3733:
3173:
3054:
3031:
2828:
2746:
2400:
2382:
2353:
2341:
2298:
2288:
1409:
1272:
1191:
1156:
1054:
996:
792:
782:
757:
704:
632:
429:
261:
6087:
5795:
5545:
4546:
4215:
3990:
2795:("conservative"). Between 1997 and 2006, many Iranians inside Iran used the terms
2523:"Iranian President's New 'Religious-Nationalism' Alienates Hard-Line Constituency"
6336:
6012:
5960:
5860:
5850:
5740:
5705:
5605:
5590:
5525:
5480:
5320:
5239:
5209:
5114:
5075:
4942:
4708:
4334:
4096:
4047:
3715:
3118:
2832:
2448:
The Formation of Civil Society in Modern Iran: Public Intellectuals and the State
2260:
1535:
1472:
1109:
1064:
1031:
1011:
1001:
910:
802:
747:
502:
150:
5985:
5885:
5425:
4370:
3755:
3706:
3035:
2373:(2013), "Women's Rights, Shari'a Law, and the Secularization of Islam in Iran",
462:
6241:
6184:
6128:
6061:
5945:
5920:
5890:
5855:
5790:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5450:
5420:
5405:
5340:
5315:
5274:
5138:
4454:
4273:
4223:
4115:
4073:
3916:
3248:
2886:
2420:. Indiana Series in Middle East Studies. Indiana University Press. p. 47.
2239:
2100:
1130:
915:
870:
797:
724:
549:
5495:
2750:
2386:
2345:
6350:
6290:
6123:
5925:
5875:
5825:
5760:
5620:
5615:
5580:
5570:
5505:
5415:
5360:
5335:
5197:
5133:
4328:
4149:
2945:
2545:
1869:
1852:
1796:
1741:
1670:
1196:
1171:
905:
900:
855:
719:
669:
514:
3911:
2690:
Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
1384:, obedience to the Supreme Leader of Iran, and devotion to the principle of
6256:
6236:
6194:
6024:
5965:
5910:
5830:
5810:
5800:
5585:
5565:
5535:
5435:
5390:
5385:
5330:
5284:
5259:
5123:
4691:
4640:
4482:
4186:
4038:
3865:
3854:
3773:
3728:
3593:
3422:
3051:
Mullahs, Guards, and Bonyads: An Exploration of Iranian Leadership Dynamics
2880:
2775:) means "fundamentals", or "principles" or "tenets", and the verbal suffix
2211:
1977:
1908:
1725:
1590:
1161:
860:
850:
787:
637:
604:
559:
554:
4054:
6278:
6199:
6171:
6151:
6056:
5820:
5600:
5490:
5465:
5380:
5269:
5254:
5244:
5187:
5182:
5160:
5143:
5128:
5107:
5102:
4723:
4717:
4664:
4434:
4376:
4290:
4263:
4120:
4108:
4031:
4016:
3811:
3676:
3324:
3094:
2046:
1228:
1186:
984:
609:
579:
92:
20:
3113:
2674:
2475:
Containing Iran: Strategies for Addressing the Iranian Nuclear Challenge
1376:, which serves as the Principlists "manifesto", focuses upon loyalty to
5700:
5695:
5410:
5264:
5229:
5170:
5087:
4788:
4669:
4203:
3763:
3490:
3464:
2787:
is a technical Arabic-Islamic term referring to people who are Muslim.
1342:
807:
659:
599:
594:
524:
122:
112:
6305:
5940:
5289:
5224:
5043:
4957:
4920:
4878:
4806:
4554:
4444:
4429:
4341:
4317:
4240:
4068:
3974:
3723:
2967:"Poll Results of Popular Leaning Towards Principlists and Reformists"
2626:
The Rule of Law, Islam, and Constitutional Politics in Egypt and Iran
2253:
1336:
1137:
885:
679:
614:
564:
69:
2661:"Glossary of the most commonly-used Persian terms and abbreviations"
6046:
6029:
5175:
4972:
4883:
4634:
4514:
4449:
4359:
4285:
4258:
4021:
3883:
3801:
2266:
1116:
714:
664:
65:
5950:
5510:
5165:
5097:
4888:
4756:
4680:
4365:
4322:
4229:
3842:
3806:
2881:
Ladane Nasseri; Kambiz Foroohar; Yeganeh Salehi (June 16, 2013).
2623:
2418:
Power and Change in Iran: Politics of Contention and Conciliation
574:
472:
5155:
3957:
3562:
2225:
1102:
674:
5202:
2246:
1377:
1088:
1069:
5092:
4873:
4439:
3157:
2883:"Iranians Celebrate Surprise Rohani Win as Reason for Hope"
2597:
A Social Revolution: Politics and the Welfare State in Iran
569:
3214:
Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader
2687:
2133:
Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader
1358:
1346:
internationally, albeit tends on domestic preservation.
2906:
2375:
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
2369:
2327:"What is Islamism? History and Definition of a Concept"
6247:
Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
3078:
2819:
Banafsheh Keynoush (2012), "Iran after Ahmadinejad",
2573:
Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic
1286:
1408:, as well as non-elective institutions such as the
2818:
3358:Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers
2993:"Masoud Pezeshkian sworn in as Iranian president"
2736:
2715:The Iran Primer: Power, Politics, and U.S. Policy
2472:
2139:Coordination Council of Islamic Revolution Forces
6348:
3403:Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic
3266:Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution
3017:
3015:
3013:
2941:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
2929:
2927:
2859:Sanctions, Statecraft, and Nuclear Proliferation
2007:Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution
2936:"Iran's Conservatives: The Headstrong New Bloc"
2712:
2324:
2037:Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran
3373:Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society
2667:(Ph.D. thesis). Martin, Vanessa (Supervisor).
2658:
2334:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
4201:
3578:
3428:Islamic Iran Freedom and Justice Organization
3378:Islamic Association of University Instructors
3261:Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution
3140:
3010:
2924:
2856:
2445:
2106:Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution
1248:
975:Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution
5112:
4164:
4106:
4059:
4045:
4036:
4007:
3315:Progress and Justice Society of Islamic Iran
2911:, Brookings Institution Press, p. 486,
2624:Said Amir Arjomand; Nathan J. Brown (2013).
2594:
2496:
2182:Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude
1994:
5650:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
3383:Association of Followers of the Imam's Line
3273:Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists
2861:, Cambridge University Press, p. 222,
2717:, US Institute of Peace Press, p. 37,
2012:Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists
1292:
3585:
3571:
3513:Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists
3343:Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front
3147:
3133:
2501:, Syracuse University Press, p. 135,
2320:
2318:
2176:Coalition of Iran's Independent Volunteers
2157:Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces
1255:
1241:
6144:
3256:Front of Transformationalist Principlists
3229:Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran
2874:
2599:. Univ of California Press. p. 157.
2145:Front of Transformationalist Principlists
2081:Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran
1484:
1460:are a political faction that helped form
3021:
2575:, Oxford University Press, p. 430,
2570:
2499:Factional Politics in Post-Khomeini Iran
2450:, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 129â131,
1400:The Principlists currently dominate the
6367:History of the Islamic Republic of Iran
2415:
2315:
6349:
3048:
2971:Iranian Students Polling Agency (ISPA)
2821:Survival: Global Politics and Strategy
2654:
2652:
2588:
3566:
3320:Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran
3293:Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
3128:
2933:
2042:Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran
2027:Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
1310:), also interchangeably known as the
965:Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
3440:Iranian Call and Reform Organization
2934:SHAUL, BAKHASH (12 September 2011).
2909:The Iranian Nuclear Crisis: A Memoir
2669:Royal Holloway, University of London
2520:
2477:, RAND Corporation, pp. 81â82,
2468:
2466:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2170:Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran
1464:and can point to personal ties with
16:Right-wing political faction in Iran
3207:Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
2649:
2294:Calls for the destruction of Israel
2200:Insight and Islamic Awakening Front
2066:Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
1479:
1276:
980:Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
13:
3470:Union of Islamic Iran People Party
14:
6408:
3074:
2533:
2463:
2434:
1452:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1060:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
3592:
3450:Moderation and Development Party
3398:Will of the Iranian Nation Party
3368:Islamic Association of Engineers
3353:Executives of Construction Party
3348:Association of Combatant Clerics
3298:Resistance Front of Islamic Iran
3156:
3112:
3100:
3088:
2907:Seyed Hossein Mousavian (2012),
2673:
2659:Randjbar-Daemi, Siavush (2012).
2188:Principlists Pervasive Coalition
2151:Resistance Front of Islamic Iran
2032:Resistance Front of Islamic Iran
1322:, are one of two main political
1314:and formerly referred to as the
1222:
1210:
765:Safavid conversion to Shia Islam
471:
5670:International Monarchist League
3363:Islamic Association of Teachers
3163:Political organizations in Iran
3042:
2985:
2959:
2900:
2850:
2812:
2730:
2706:
2681:
2617:
2527:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2521:Tait, Robert (18 August 2010).
3413:Office for Strengthening Unity
2564:
2514:
2490:
2409:
2363:
2279:Islamic fundamentalism in Iran
1414:Expediency Discernment Council
1:
3388:Islamic Iran Solidarity Party
3303:Development and Justice Party
2713:Robin B. Wright, ed. (2010),
2309:
2111:Development and Justice Party
1402:Islamic Consultative Assembly
1334:are the other camp. The term
5665:International Democrat Union
3508:Movement of Militant Muslims
3278:Summit of Freethinkers Party
3239:Islamic Society of Employees
3224:Islamic Society of Engineers
3202:Combatant Clergy Association
3049:Thaler; et al. (2010).
2833:10.1080/00396338.2012.690988
2541:"Freedom in the World: Iran"
2206:Principlists Grand Coalition
2194:United Front of Principlists
2120:
2091:Islamic Society of Employees
2076:Islamic Society of Engineers
2061:Combatant Clergy Association
1462:the Revolutionary government
960:Combatant Clergy Association
7:
6357:Right-wing politics in Iran
5680:Tradition, Family, Property
3496:Party of the Iranian People
3244:Islamic Society of Athletes
3234:Islamic Society of Students
3036:10.1016/j.orbis.2011.07.002
2973:(in Persian), 28 April 2017
2857:Etel Solingen, ed. (2012),
2628:. SUNY Press. p. 150.
2272:
2096:Islamic Society of Athletes
2086:Islamic Society of Students
1437:
1302:followers of principles or
1287:
10:
6413:
6372:Political factions in Iran
6052:Traditionalist Catholicism
3408:Islamic Assembly of Ladies
2692:. EWI Press. p. 108.
2571:Axworthy, Michael (2016),
2473:Robert J. Reardon (2012),
1427:until the inauguration of
18:
6328:
6137:
6077:
5998:
5688:
5640:
5633:
5298:
5031:
5024:
4985:
4899:
4842:
4833:
4732:
4707:
4655:
4615:
4606:
4465:
4386:
4308:
4249:
4214:
4197:Italian school of elitism
4177:
4082:
3998:
3989:
3925:
3897:
3874:
3832:
3782:
3754:
3714:
3705:
3609:
3600:
3531:
3478:
3333:
3283:Fadayeen of Islam Society
3187:
3169:
2751:10.1080/00263200701874867
2387:10.1007/s10767-013-9143-x
2346:10.1080/14690760601121622
2017:Fadayeen of Islam Society
1995:Parties and organizations
1955:
1900:
1884:
1843:
1827:
1788:
1772:
1701:
1685:
1644:
1605:
1550:
1458:Traditional conservatives
425:
421:
407:
393:
379:
365:
351:
337:
323:
309:
295:
288:
274:
260:
246:
241:
231:
217:
210:
198:
184:
177:
163:
149:
137:
132:
128:
118:
106:
59:
47:
37:
28:
6217:Catholic social teaching
3435:Popular Party of Reforms
3179:House of Parties of Iran
2981:– via Khabaronline
2827:(3), New York: 127â146,
2381:(3), New York: 237â253,
2325:Mehdi Mozaffari (2007),
2304:
2218:
1925:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
1710:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
1575:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
1372:A declaration issued by
1365:than their moderate and
1007:Islamic Republican Party
753:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
54:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
19:Not to be confused with
6167:Conservative liberalism
5655:European People's Party
3219:Islamic Coalition Party
2371:Behrooz Ghamari-Tabrizi
2071:Islamic Coalition Party
1217:Conservatism portal
1182:Nuclear program of Iran
970:Islamic Coalition Party
108:Political position
5660:Identity and Democracy
5113:
4202:
4165:
4107:
4060:
4046:
4037:
4008:
3460:The Green Path of Hope
2799:("authoritarian") and
2739:Middle Eastern Studies
2549:, 2017, archived from
2446:Melody Mohebi (2014),
2135:(founded in the 1990s)
1515:Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri
1485:Presidential elections
1363:clerical establishment
1351:Supreme Leader of Iran
42:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
6320:Small-c conservatives
6232:Counter-revolutionary
6222:Conservative feminism
6114:Counter-Enlightenment
6069:Traditionalist School
3544:Banned/Exiled parties
2595:Kevan Harris (2017).
2497:Mehdi Moslem (2002),
1941:Mostafa Pourmohammadi
1312:Iranian Conservatives
204:162 / 290 (56%)
6387:Conservatism in Iran
6377:Political neologisms
6190:Anti-gender movement
6094:Bourbon Restauration
4347:National Catholicism
4062:RĂ©volution nationale
4027:Integral nationalism
3523:Nation Party of Iran
3455:National Trust Party
3445:Kurdish United Front
3418:Islamic Labour Party
1454:(IRGC) collectively.
464:Conservatism in Iran
401:11 / 11 (100%)
373:13 / 13 (100%)
359:13 / 13 (100%)
331:13 / 13 (100%)
317:15 / 15 (100%)
303:21 / 21 (100%)
49:Parliamentary leader
6332:Conservatism portal
6296:Right-wing politics
6035:Jewish conservatism
6008:Christian democracy
5255:Social institutions
5061:Collective identity
5056:Class collaboration
4864:Clerico-nationalism
4413:Muscular liberalism
3746:Neoauthoritarianism
2284:Iranian nationalism
2000:
1654:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1629:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1559:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1444:Ultra conservatives
1406:Assembly of Experts
1022:Nationalists' Party
1017:National Will Party
710:Iranian nationalism
282:41 / 48 (85%)
254:58 / 88 (66%)
248:Assembly of Experts
6252:LGBTQ conservatism
6205:Black conservatism
6119:German Romanticism
6109:Conservative Order
6099:Congress of Vienna
5675:Muslim Brotherhood
5521:CorrĂȘa de Oliveira
5220:Organized religion
5149:Complementarianism
4236:National Democracy
3479:Anti-establishment
3053:. Sacramento, CA:
1999:
1758:Ali Akbar Velayati
1382:Iranian Revolution
1096:Islamic Republican
935:Islamic Government
743:Iranian Revolution
622:Principlist groups
415:9 / 11 (82%)
387:6 / 13 (46%)
345:9 / 13 (69%)
276:Expediency Council
268:4 / 12 (33%)
157:4 / 19 (21%)
6344:
6343:
6227:Conservative wave
6180:
6179:
6104:Concert of Europe
6040:Religious Zionism
5994:
5993:
5629:
5628:
5066:Cultural heritage
5039:Ancestral worship
5020:
5019:
4981:
4980:
4829:
4828:
4647:Orthodox Peronism
4602:
4601:
4102:Historical School
3985:
3984:
3560:
3559:
3518:Pan-Iranist Party
3288:Ansar-e Hezbollah
3197:The Two Societies
3064:978-0-8330-4773-1
2635:978-1-4384-4597-7
2457:978-1-137-40110-6
2127:The Two Societies
2118:
2117:
2022:Ansar-e Hezbollah
1992:
1991:
1813:Mostafa Mir-Salim
1466:Ruhollah Khomeini
1434:on 30 July 2024.
1432:Masoud Pezeshkian
1416:, along with the
1374:The Two Societies
1355:Hossein Mousavian
1285:
1265:
1264:
699:Monarchist groups
448:
447:
435:Political parties
171:1 / 12 (8%)
6404:
6382:Islamism in Iran
6362:Politics of Iran
6301:Authoritarianism
6162:Communitarianism
6157:Clerical fascism
6142:
6141:
6018:Theoconservatism
5638:
5637:
5441:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
5250:Social hierarchy
5235:Private property
5118:
5029:
5028:
4840:
4839:
4623:Federal Peronism
4613:
4612:
4297:Pochvennichestvo
4274:Black-hundredism
4207:
4192:Historical Right
4170:
4112:
4065:
4051:
4042:
4013:
4010:Action Française
3996:
3995:
3712:
3711:
3607:
3606:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3551:Historic parties
3503:Freedom Movement
3174:Politics of Iran
3161:
3160:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3069:
3068:
3055:RAND Corporation
3046:
3040:
3039:
3019:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2443:
2432:
2431:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2401:Mohammad Khatami
2367:
2361:
2360:
2331:
2322:
2299:Holocaust denial
2289:Death to America
2001:
1998:
1489:
1488:
1480:Election results
1448:neoconservatives
1410:Guardian Council
1309:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1192:Politics of Iran
1167:Holocaust denial
1157:Death to America
1055:Hojjatie Society
1037:Reformers' Party
997:Iran Novin Party
940:
758:White Revolution
705:Anti-clericalism
633:Anti-imperialism
628:Anti-Americanism
475:
465:
450:
449:
430:Politics of Iran
416:
402:
388:
374:
360:
346:
332:
318:
304:
283:
269:
262:Guardian Council
255:
242:Oversight bodies
237:
227:
205:
194:
172:
158:
145:
133:Executive branch
38:Spiritual leader
26:
25:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6337:Politics portal
6324:
6176:
6133:
6079:
6073:
6013:Christian right
5990:
5916:Prat de la Riba
5684:
5625:
5294:
5240:Public morality
5210:Ordered liberty
5115:Noblesse oblige
5076:Culture of life
5071:Cultural values
5016:
4977:
4902:
4895:
4825:
4728:
4703:
4651:
4598:
4461:
4389:
4382:
4335:Carlo-francoism
4304:
4245:
4210:
4173:
4160:State Socialism
4078:
4048:Nouvelle Droite
3981:
3921:
3893:
3870:
3828:
3778:
3750:
3701:
3602:
3596:
3591:
3561:
3556:
3537:Electoral lists
3527:
3474:
3393:Democracy Party
3329:
3183:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3123:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3047:
3043:
3020:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2932:
2925:
2919:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2855:
2851:
2817:
2813:
2781:Ommat Hezbollah
2735:
2731:
2725:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2686:
2682:
2657:
2650:
2636:
2622:
2618:
2607:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2554:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2471:
2464:
2458:
2444:
2435:
2428:
2414:
2410:
2368:
2364:
2329:
2323:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2275:
2261:Partow-e Sokhan
2221:
2123:
1997:
1536:Ahmad Tavakkoli
1487:
1482:
1473:Deviant current
1446:âalso known as
1440:
1307:
1304:fundamentalists
1301:
1298:
1295:
1261:
1229:Iran portal
1223:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1177:Judicial system
1152:
1144:
1143:
1110:Partow-e Sokhan
1083:
1075:
1074:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1032:Rastakhiz Party
1012:Learned Council
1002:Iran-e-No Party
952:
944:
943:
938:
929:
921:
920:
821:
813:
812:
778:
770:
769:
748:Pahlavi dynasty
738:
730:
729:
696:
685:Twelver Shi'ism
619:
545:
537:
536:
503:Deviant current
483:
463:
444:
417:
414:
403:
400:
389:
386:
375:
372:
361:
358:
347:
344:
333:
330:
319:
316:
305:
302:
284:
281:
270:
267:
256:
253:
235:
223:
212:Judicial branch
206:
203:
190:
173:
170:
165:Vice Presidents
159:
156:
143:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
72:
68:
33:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6410:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6303:
6293:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6242:Ethnopluralism
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6185:Anti-communism
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6148:
6146:
6139:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6129:Ultra-royalism
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6083:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6062:Ultramontanism
6059:
6049:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6010:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5646:
5644:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5275:State religion
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5141:
5139:Fundamentalism
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5110:
5105:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5005:National Right
5002:
4991:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4968:Traditionalist
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4848:
4846:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4818:Perezjimenismo
4811:
4810:
4809:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4791:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4713:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4684:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4637:
4632:
4625:
4619:
4617:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4475:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4405:
4400:
4394:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4371:Neocatholicism
4368:
4363:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4226:
4224:Golden Liberty
4220:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4116:Ordoliberalism
4113:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4074:Ultra-royalism
4071:
4066:
4057:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4004:
4002:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3917:Neo-Ottomanism
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3851:
3846:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:Fundamentalist
3788:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3692:Traditionalist
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
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3075:External links
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2801:tamamiyat-khah
2745:(2): 189â214,
2729:
2724:978-1601270849
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5346:Chateaubriand
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5134:Family values
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5124:Ethical order
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4911:Compassionate
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4608:Latin America
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4425:One-nationism
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4410:
4409:
4408:Compassionate
4406:
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4329:Carloctavismo
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4150:Ritter School
4148:
4144:
4141:
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4139:
4138:Revolutionary
4136:
4132:
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3657:Paternalistic
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3030:(4): 631â47.
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2997:www.nhk.or.jp
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2699:9781908433022
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2671:. p. 11.
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2546:Freedom House
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2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
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1971:
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1966:
1963:
1960:
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1954:
1950:
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1873:
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1870:Mohsen Rezaee
1868:
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1853:Ebrahim Raisi
1850:
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1797:Ebrahim Raisi
1795:
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1742:Mohsen Rezaee
1740:
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1671:Mohsen Rezaee
1669:
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1508:
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1497:
1495:Candidate(s)
1494:
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1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
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1459:
1456:
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1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
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1389:
1388:
1387:Vilayat Faqih
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1328:revolutionary
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1289:
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1274:
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1258:
1253:
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1218:
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1205:
1198:
1197:Shia crescent
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:Islam in Iran
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1135:
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1128:
1126:
1125:
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1119:
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1107:
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1079:
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1071:
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1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:Organisations
1046:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
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995:
994:
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992:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
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961:
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948:
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936:
932:
931:
925:
924:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:Pourmohammadi
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
881:Mojtahedzadeh
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
817:
816:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
777:Intellectuals
774:
773:
766:
763:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
734:
733:
726:
723:
721:
720:Secular state
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
701:
700:
691:
690:Vilayat Faqih
688:
687:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
670:Republicanism
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
649:
646:
645:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
623:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
590:Law and order
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
541:
540:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
516:
515:Shia Islamism
513:
511:
508:
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
488:Authoritarian
486:
485:
479:
478:
474:
470:
469:
466:
461:
460:
456:
452:
451:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
424:
420:
412:
410:
406:
398:
396:
392:
384:
382:
378:
370:
368:
364:
356:
354:
350:
342:
340:
336:
328:
326:
322:
314:
312:
308:
300:
298:
294:
291:
290:City Councils
287:
279:
277:
273:
265:
263:
259:
251:
249:
245:
240:
234:
230:
226:
222:
220:
219:Chief Justice
216:
213:
209:
201:
197:
193:
189:
187:
183:
180:
176:
168:
166:
162:
154:
152:
148:
142:
140:
136:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
77:
76:
75:Vilayat Faqih
71:
67:
64:
62:
58:
55:
52:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
27:
22:
6257:Para-fascism
6237:Elite theory
6195:Anti-Masonry
6086:
6025:Confucianism
5801:John Paul II
5576:Solzhenitsyn
5285:Subsidiarity
5260:Social order
5000:Centre Right
4816:
4794:
4749:
4716:
4692:Patrianovism
4679:
4641:Nacionalismo
4639:
4627:
4375:
4358:
4327:
4295:
4228:
4187:Berlusconism
4126:Cameralistic
4039:Maurrassisme
3866:State Shinto
3855:Nippon Kaigi
3853:
3841:
3729:Confucianism
3594:Conservatism
3549:
3542:
3535:
3423:Worker House
3189:Principlists
3188:
3107:Conservatism
3050:
3044:
3027:
3023:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:
2987:
2975:, retrieved
2970:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2939:
2908:
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
2876:
2858:
2852:
2844:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2805:eqtedar-gara
2804:
2800:
2797:eqtedar-gara
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2714:
2708:
2689:
2683:
2664:
2641:
2639:
2625:
2619:
2610:
2596:
2590:
2572:
2566:
2555:, retrieved
2551:the original
2544:
2535:
2526:
2516:
2498:
2492:
2474:
2447:
2417:
2411:
2398:
2378:
2374:
2365:
2357:
2340:(1): 17â33,
2337:
2333:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2212:Service list
2196:(2008, 2012)
2172:(2003, 2004)
2129:(Unofficial)
1978:Saeed Jalili
1956:
1909:Saeed Jalili
1901:
1885:
1851:
1844:
1828:
1789:
1773:
1726:Saeed Jalili
1702:
1686:
1652:
1645:
1627:
1606:
1591:Ali Larijani
1551:
1471:
1457:
1447:
1443:
1422:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1371:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1288:Osul-GarÄyÄn
1269:Principlists
1268:
1266:
1162:Greater Iran
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
990:
989:
954:
933:
698:
697:
648:Antisemitism
643:Anti-Zionism
638:Anti-Sunnism
621:
620:
605:Social order
560:Anti-Kurdism
555:Anti-Arabism
529:
79:
73:
31:Principlists
6279:Reactionary
6200:Aristocracy
6172:Corporatism
6152:Agrarianism
6057:Integralism
5751:Diefenbaker
5689:Politicians
5611:Tocqueville
5326:Buckley Jr.
5280:Stewardship
5270:Sovereignty
5245:Rule of law
5193:Conventions
5183:Nationalism
5161:Imperialism
5144:Gender role
5129:Familialism
5108:Meritocracy
5103:Aristocracy
5049:Traditional
5012:New Zealand
4916:Libertarian
4724:Pinochetism
4718:Gremialismo
4675:Integralism
4665:Bolsonarism
4629:Maurrasismo
4589:Switzerland
4542:Netherlands
4435:Thatcherism
4377:Noucentisme
4291:Slavophilia
4264:Eurasianism
4155:Romanticism
4121:Prussianism
4109:Neue Rechte
4017:Bonapartism
3876:South Korea
3822:Revisionist
3774:Principlist
3677:Reactionary
3672:Progressive
3622:Corporatist
3325:YEKTA Front
3308:Green Party
2771:(plural of
2767:. The word
2052:Green Party
2047:YEKTA Front
1982:13,538,179
1858:18,021,945
1801:15,835,794
1659:24,527,516
1634:17,284,782
1277:ۧ۔ÙÙâگ۱ۧÛۧÙ
1187:Pan-Iranism
985:YEKTA Front
826:Ahmadinejad
820:Politicians
655:Clericalism
610:Sovereignty
580:Familialism
530:Principlist
101:Nationalism
21:Principlism
6397:Euphemisms
6351:Categories
6145:Ideologies
6080:background
6078:Historical
5866:Metternich
5841:Mannerheim
5716:Berlusconi
5446:La Mennais
5376:Dostoevsky
5351:Chesterton
5265:Solidarity
5230:Patriotism
5215:Organicism
5171:Monarchism
5088:Discipline
5032:Principles
5025:Philosophy
4813:Venezuela
4789:Fujimorism
4687:Monarchist
4670:Coronelism
4577:Monarchist
4565:Monarchist
4537:Luxembourg
4503:Monarchist
4398:Cameronism
4269:Monarchist
4204:Sanfedismo
4032:Legitimism
3933:Bangladesh
3912:ErdoÄanism
3907:Democratic
3769:Monarchist
3764:Khomeinism
3491:Iran Party
3465:NEDA Party
3335:Reformists
2310:References
1961:13,043,035
1929:3,363,340
1913:9,473,298
1890:21,462,780
1874:3,440,835
1833:16,314,061
1778:16,399,403
1762:2,268,753
1746:3,884,412
1730:4,168,946
1714:6,077,292
1691:25,205,756
1611:11,521,333
1595:1,713,810
1579:4,095,827
1563:5,711,696
1540:4,387,112
1519:7,248,317
1425:Presidency
1343:status quo
1337:hardliners
1332:Reformists
1330:Iran; the
1320:Right-wing
928:Literature
841:Ghazizadeh
831:Asgaroladi
783:Alamolhoda
660:Homophobia
600:Patriotism
595:Militarism
544:Principles
525:Khomeinism
493:Monarchism
482:Ideologies
179:Parliament
123:Shia Islam
113:Right-wing
93:Pragmatism
6392:Theocrats
5976:de Valera
5936:Salisbury
5881:Netanyahu
5836:Macdonald
5806:KaczyĆski
5786:de Gaulle
5746:Churchill
5726:Bolsonaro
5711:Andreotti
5551:Santayana
5516:Oakeshott
5476:Mansfield
5356:Coleridge
5306:Bainville
5290:Tradition
5225:Orthodoxy
5044:Authority
4995:Australia
4958:Reaganism
4948:Old Right
4931:Tea Party
4921:Fusionism
4807:Herrerism
4769:Guatemala
4616:Argentina
4555:Miguelist
4551:Portugal
4430:Powellism
4354:Integrism
4342:Francoism
4318:Alfonsism
4241:Sarmatism
4131:Socialist
4069:Sarkozysm
4055:Orléanism
3975:Chiangism
3965:Singapore
3938:Hong Kong
3889:New Right
3817:Religious
3724:Chiangism
3682:Religious
3667:Pragmatic
3603:by region
2951:March 10,
2892:March 10,
2887:Bloomberg
2841:153661674
2789:Hezbollah
2765:Osul-gara
2759:144111986
2642:eslahgara
2395:145213603
2254:Yalasarat
2164:Electoral
2121:Alliances
1429:Reformist
1418:Judiciary
1395:Reformist
1369:rivals".
1367:reformist
1282:romanized
1138:Yalasarat
911:Soleimani
891:Palevi II
793:Khalkhali
680:Theocracy
615:Tradition
585:Hierarchy
565:Authority
510:Religious
440:Elections
151:Ministers
139:President
70:Theocracy
6311:European
6047:Islamism
6030:Hindutva
6000:Religion
5971:Vajpayee
5961:Trujillo
5956:Thatcher
5946:Stolypin
5901:Pinochet
5816:Khomeini
5811:Khamenei
5781:Fujimori
5766:Dollfuss
5756:Disraeli
5721:Bismarck
5706:Adenauer
5634:Politics
5621:Voegelin
5591:Spengler
5561:Schlegel
5526:Peterson
5486:Menéndez
5461:Leontiev
5431:Karamzin
5406:Hitchens
5176:Royalism
5081:Pro-Life
4973:Trumpism
4938:Movement
4857:Trumpism
4852:Populism
4803:Uruguay
4796:Odriismo
4745:Colombia
4699:Populism
4635:Menemism
4561:Romania
4520:Populist
4515:Metaxism
4499:Georgia
4360:Mellismo
4286:Putinism
4259:Duginism
4167:Völkisch
4097:Hegelian
4092:Agrarian
4022:Gaullism
3953:Pakistan
3948:Malaysia
3884:Ilminism
3802:Kahanism
3662:Populist
3652:National
3647:Moderate
3627:Cultural
3119:Politics
3002:2 August
2273:See also
2267:Rajanews
1945:206,397
1817:478,267
1675:678,240
1438:Factions
1380:and the
1326:in post-
1117:Rajanews
886:Palevi I
871:Larijani
866:Khomeini
861:Khamenei
836:Ghalibaf
803:Modarres
798:Larijani
715:Royalism
665:Misogyny
498:National
455:a series
453:Part of
236:Dominant
119:Religion
89:Populism
80:Factions
66:Islamism
61:Ideology
6138:Related
5986:Zemmour
5951:Suharto
5931:Salazar
5861:Metaxas
5856:Menzies
5851:Maurras
5771:ErdoÄan
5761:Dmowski
5736:Canning
5731:GW Bush
5601:Strauss
5571:Scruton
5566:Schmitt
5556:Savigny
5541:Rivarol
5511:Novalis
5481:Maurras
5471:Maistre
5456:Le Play
5421:Johnson
5341:Carlyle
5336:Burnham
5311:Barruel
5198:Customs
5166:Loyalty
5098:Elitism
4987:Oceania
4874:Toryism
4784:Peruvia
4757:Uribism
4751:Rojismo
4681:Janismo
4594:Ukraine
4532:Iceland
4527:Hungary
4495:Finland
4490:Denmark
4478:Belgium
4473:Austria
4440:Toryism
4390:Kingdom
4366:Maurism
4323:Carlism
4279:Tsarism
4230:Kaczyzm
4084:Germany
3843:Minzoku
3807:Zionism
3642:Liberal
3601:Schools
3081:Portals
2354:9926518
2233:Resalat
1967:Runoff
1617:Runoff
1361:-based
1296:
1284::
1273:Persian
1124:Resalat
1065:Restart
991:Defunct
951:Parties
856:Jannati
851:Jalili
846:Hoveyda
737:History
575:Elitism
325:Isfahan
311:Mashhad
186:Speaker
6267:Europe
5926:Reagan
5911:Powell
5871:Mobutu
5846:Marcos
5826:Le Pen
5796:Horthy
5791:Harper
5776:Franco
5741:Chiang
5616:Uvarov
5581:Sowell
5506:Nisbet
5501:Newman
5496:MĂŒller
5451:Le Bon
5426:JĂŒnger
5401:Haller
5391:Fardid
5371:DĂĄvila
5366:Cortés
5321:Bonald
5316:Belloc
5156:Honour
4963:Social
4903:States
4901:United
4869:Social
4844:Canada
4793:
4779:Panama
4774:Mexico
4740:Belize
4657:Brazil
4584:Sweden
4572:Serbia
4547:Norway
4510:Greece
4483:Rexism
4455:Social
4388:United
4251:Russia
4216:Poland
4000:France
3991:Europe
3970:Taiwan
3958:Ziaism
3899:Turkey
3797:Jewish
3784:Israel
3687:Social
3632:Fiscal
3061:
2977:1 June
2915:
2865:
2839:
2757:
2721:
2696:
2632:
2603:
2579:
2557:25 May
2505:
2481:
2454:
2424:
2393:
2352:
2226:Kayhan
2214:(2017)
2208:(2016)
2202:(2012)
2190:(2008)
2184:(2006)
2178:(2004)
1985:45.24
1973:2024/2
1932:14.34
1916:40.38
1903:2024/1
1877:13.81
1861:72.35
1804:38.28
1749:10.58
1733:11.36
1717:16.56
1662:62.63
1637:61.69
1623:2005/2
1582:13.93
1566:19.43
1553:2005/1
1543:15.58
1522:24.87
1498:Votes
1412:, the
1103:Kayhan
955:Active
939:(1970)
916:Zakani
906:Rezaee
876:Mansur
788:Fardid
675:Sharia
381:Tabriz
367:Shiraz
339:Shiraz
297:Tehran
232:Status
5966:Trump
5941:Smith
5921:Putin
5886:OrbĂĄn
5701:Adams
5606:Taine
5596:Stahl
5586:Spann
5546:Röpke
5536:Renan
5531:Ranke
5466:Lewis
5416:Iorga
5396:Gentz
5386:Evola
5381:Eliot
5361:Comte
5331:Burke
5203:Mores
5188:Norms
4953:Paleo
4926:Paleo
4733:Other
4709:Chile
4466:Other
4403:Civic
4310:Spain
4179:Italy
4143:Young
3943:India
3926:Other
3834:Japan
3716:China
3697:Ultra
3637:Green
3024:Orbis
2837:S2CID
2785:Ommat
2777:-gara
2755:S2CID
2391:S2CID
2350:S2CID
2330:(PDF)
2305:Notes
2247:Abrar
2219:Media
1964:55.60
1957:Total
1948:0.88
1893:86.16
1886:Total
1839:Lost
1836:39.44
1829:Total
1820:1.16
1784:Lost
1781:44.68
1774:Total
1765:6.18
1694:64.36
1687:Total
1678:1.73
1614:39.19
1607:Total
1598:5.83
1504:Rank
1492:Year
1378:Islam
1324:camps
1316:Right
1089:Abrar
1082:Media
1070:SAVAK
901:Raisi
808:Yazdi
409:Rasht
199:Seats
6284:Neo-
5906:Pitt
5891:Park
5876:Modi
5821:Kohl
5491:More
5436:Kirk
5411:Hume
5093:Duty
4889:Pink
4879:Blue
4764:Cuba
4445:High
3756:Iran
3707:Asia
3095:Iran
3059:ISBN
3004:2024
2979:2017
2953:2015
2913:ISBN
2894:2015
2863:ISBN
2769:osul
2719:ISBN
2694:ISBN
2630:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2577:ISBN
2559:2017
2503:ISBN
2479:ISBN
2452:ISBN
2422:ISBN
1988:2nd
1951:4th
1935:3rd
1919:2nd
1896:Won
1880:2nd
1864:1st
1846:2021
1823:3rd
1807:2nd
1791:2017
1768:6th
1752:4th
1736:3rd
1720:2nd
1704:2013
1697:Won
1681:3rd
1665:1st
1647:2009
1640:1st
1601:6th
1585:4th
1569:2nd
1546:2nd
1531:2001
1525:2nd
1510:1997
1293:lit.
1267:The
570:Duty
395:Yazd
6306:New
5981:Zia
5831:Lee
5696:Abe
4943:Neo
4884:Red
4450:Red
4420:Neo
3849:Neo
3812:Neo
3739:New
3734:Neo
3032:doi
2829:doi
2773:asl
2747:doi
2383:doi
2342:doi
1359:Qom
1318:or
353:Qom
225:Yes
192:Yes
6353::
3057:.
3028:55
3026:.
3012:^
2995:.
2969:,
2944:.
2938:.
2926:^
2885:.
2843:,
2835:,
2825:54
2823:,
2783:.
2761:,
2753:,
2743:44
2741:,
2663:.
2651:^
2638:.
2609:.
2543:,
2525:.
2465:^
2436:^
2397:,
2389:,
2379:26
2377:,
2356:,
2348:,
2336:,
2332:,
2317:^
1501:%
1420:.
1404:,
1397:.
1390:.
1291:,
1279:,
1275::
457:on
144:No
3586:e
3579:t
3572:v
3148:e
3141:t
3134:v
3083::
3067:.
3038:.
3034::
3006:.
2955:.
2896:.
2831::
2807:.
2749::
2702:.
2529:.
2430:.
2385::
2344::
2338:8
1308:'
1299:'
1271:(
1256:e
1249:t
1242:v
82::
23:.
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