787:
405:
1034:
43:
529:
1015:
621:
1023:
515:
male preponderance, unilateral alternating acute onset, a non-granulomatous appearance, and frequent recurrences, whereas HLA-B27 negative AAU has an equivalent male to female onset, bilateral chronic course, and more frequent granulomatous appearance. Rheumatoid arthritis is not uncommon in Asian countries as a significant association of uveitis.
441:. Iridocyclitis is inflammation of the iris and ciliary body with inflammation predominantly confined to the ciliary body. Between 66% and 90% of uveitis cases are anterior in location (iritis). This condition can occur as a single episode and subside with proper treatment or may take on a recurrent or chronic nature.
1400:
Uveitis affects approximately 1 in 4500 people and is most common between the ages 20 to 60 with men and women affected equally. In western countries, anterior uveitis accounts for between 50% and 90% of uveitis cases. In Asian countries the proportion is between 28% and 50%. Uveitis is estimated to
1359:
Non-biologic, steroid sparing therapies for noninfectious uveitis in adults are now more available. These include the disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) methotrexate, mycophenolate, cyclosporine, azathioprine, and tacrolimus. In comparing various studies, methotrexate is more efficacious
514:
The most common form of uveitis is acute anterior uveitis (AAU). It is most commonly associated with HLA-B27, which has important features: HLA-B27 AAU can be associated with ocular inflammation alone or in association with systemic disease. HLA-B27 AAU has characteristic clinical features including
1220:
Whether through infection or other causes, this balance can be upset and autoreactive T cells allowed to proliferate and migrate to the eye. Upon entry to the eye, these cells may be returned to an inducible Treg state by the presence of IL-10 and TGF-beta from microglia. Failure of this mechanism
1041:
The disease course, anatomy, and laterality can vary widely and are important to consider in diagnosis and treatment. Cases may be acute (sudden onset with < 3 month duration) and monophonic, acute and recurrent, or chronic. The signs and symptoms of uveitis may include the following:
1007:
782:
Uveitis may be an immune response to fight an infection caused by an organism in the eye. They are less common than non-infectious causes and require antimicrobial/ viral/ parasitic treatment in addition to inflammatory control. Infectious causes in order of global burden include:
498:
Uveitis is usually an isolated illness, but can be associated with many other medical conditions. In anterior uveitis, no associated condition or syndrome is found in approximately one-half of cases. However, anterior uveitis is often one of the syndromes associated with
1355:
Intravitrial injection of steroid has proven to be a newer useful way to control inflammation for longer without the need for daily eyedrops. Dexamethasone and fluocinolone acetonide are two more commonly used options for noninfectious uveitis.
882:
Occasionally, uveitis is not associated with a systemic condition: the inflammation is confined to the eye and has unknown cause. In some of these cases, the presentation in the eye is characteristic of a described syndrome, which are called
1205:, to prevent damage to the eye by reducing inflammation and causing T cells to differentiate to inducible T reg cells. Innate immune stimulation by bacteria and cellular stress is normally suppressed by myeloid suppression while inducible
417:
Uveitis is classified anatomically into anterior, intermediate, posterior, and panuveitis forms—based on the part of the eye primarily affected. Before the twentieth century, uveitis was typically referred to in
English as "ophthalmia."
2531:
Pato E, Muñoz-Fernández S, Francisco F, Abad MA, Maese J, Ortiz A, Carmona L (February 2011). "Systematic review on the effectiveness of immunosuppressants and biological therapies in the treatment of autoimmune posterior uveitis".
1300:
Laboratory testing is usually used to diagnose specific underlying diseases, including rheumatologic tests (e.g. antinuclear antibody, rheumatoid factor) and serology for infectious diseases (Syphilis, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis).
1510:
Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT. Standardization of
Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the First International Workshop. Am J Ophthalmol
1780:
2998:
2983:
932:
Masquerade syndromes are those conditions that include the presence of intraocular cells but are not due to immune-mediated uveitis entities. These may be divided into neoplastic and non-neoplastic conditions.
1273:
and other viruses as important causes of developing what was previously described as idiopathic anterior uveitis. Bacterial infection is another significant contributing factor in developing uveitis.
1307:
testing may be performed to investigate genetic susceptibility to uveitis. The most common antigens include HLA-B27, HLA-A29 (in birdshot chorioretinopathy) and HLA-B51 (in Behçet disease).
1772:
1550:
334:) is the most common, with the incidence of uveitis overall affecting approximately 1:4500, most commonly those between the ages of 20–60. Symptoms include eye pain, eye redness,
1440:
may result if left untreated. The type of uveitis, as well as its severity, duration, and responsiveness to treatment or any associated illnesses, all factor into the outlook.
2754:
1360:
than mycophenolate in inflammatory control for most forms of panuveitis. Methotrexate also had little to no differences in safety outcomes compared to mycophenolate.
369:
Uveitis is an ophthalmic emergency that requires urgent control of the inflammation to prevent vision loss. Treatment typically involves the use of topical eye drop
891:
2701:
Edwards Mayhew, Rebecca G; Li, Tianjing; McCann, Paul; Leslie, Louis; Strong
Caldwell, Anne; Palestine, Alan G (2022-10-31). Cochrane Eyes and Vision Group (ed.).
993:
1257:
The cause of non-infectious uveitis is unknown but there are some strong genetic factors that predispose disease onset including HLA-B27 and the PTPN22 genotype.
2083:
Lambe T, Leung JC, Ferry H, Bouriez-Jones T, Makinen K, Crockford TL, Jiang HR, Nickerson JM, Peltonen L, Forrester JV, Cornall RJ, et al. (April 2007).
1449:
1249:
in patients with both quiescent and active uveitis. These are inflammatory markers that non-specifically activate local macrophages causing tissue damage.
4674:
2769:
2124:
Avichezer D, Grajewski RS, Chan CC, Mattapallil MJ, Silver PB, Raber JA, Liou GI, Wiggert B, Lewis GM, Donoso LA, Caspi RR, et al. (December 2003).
2837:
Gritz DC, Wong IG (March 2004). "Incidence and prevalence of uveitis in
Northern California; the Northern California Epidemiology of Uveitis Study".
682:
539:
201:
4114:
3511:
381:, and treating any underlying disease. While initial treatment is usually successful, complications include other ocular disorders, such as
4183:
4109:
1522:
4669:
2571:
2306:
Wakefield D, Chang JH, Amjadi S, Maconochie Z, Abu El-Asrar A, McCluskey P (April 2011). "What is new HLA-B27 acute anterior uveitis?".
1178:
specific for proteins found in the eye. These are often not deleted centrally whether due to ocular antigen not being presented in the
1459:
1940:
1404:
For non-infectious uveitis, women are more likely (57%) to be affected than men, possibly due to their higher prevalence of related
1704:
3123:
826:
221:
4131:
4126:
3951:
2750:
2653:"Efficacy and safety of intravitreal and periocular injection of corticosteroids in noninfectious uveitis: a systematic review"
1807:
906:
2956:
2218:"Tumour necrosis factor-mediated macrophage activation in the target organ is critical for clinical manifestation of uveitis"
1613:
901:
3991:
1233:
secretion. Tissue destruction is mediated by non-specific macrophage activation and the resulting cytokine cascades. Serum
921:
771:
4104:
1420:
The prognosis is generally good for those who receive prompt diagnosis and treatment, but serious complication including
1325:, either as topical eye drops (prednisolone acetate) or as oral therapy. Prior to the administration of corticosteroids,
2173:
Forrester JV, Xu H, Kuffová L, Dick AD, McMenamin PG (March 2010). "Dendritic cell physiology and function in the eye".
1843:
Eadie B, Etminan M, Mikelberg FS (January 2015). "Risk for uveitis with oral moxifloxacin: a comparative safety study".
4099:
3986:
3553:
600:
3854:
3714:
1489:
1101:
646:
177:
1086:. Old episodes of uveitis are identified by pigment deposits on lens, KPs, and festooned pupil on dilation of pupil.
572:
558:
3819:
1304:
651:
181:
4394:
3912:
3824:
1329:
must be ruled out. This is typically done using a fluorescence dye test. In addition to corticosteroids, topical
378:
3814:
3543:
579:
2703:"Non-biologic, steroid-sparing therapies for non-infectious intermediate, posterior, and panuveitis in adults"
2126:"An immunologically privileged retinal antigen elicits tolerance: major role for central selection mechanisms"
3907:
3798:
3664:
756:
711:
672:
185:
2593:
Ruggieri S, Frassanito MA, Dammacco R, Guerriero S (August 2012). "Treg lymphocytes in autoimmune uveitis".
4305:
3996:
3981:
1829:
741:
3089:
3193:
3151:
3116:
2651:
José-Vieira, Rafael; Ferreira, André; Menéres, Pedro; Sousa-Pinto, Bernardo; Figueira, Luís (July 2022).
1110:, adhesion of the iris to the cornea (anterior synechiae) or more commonly the lens (posterior synechiae)
841:
586:
343:
233:
1310:
Radiology X-ray may be used to show coexisting arthritis and chest X-ray may be helpful in sarcoidosis.
4121:
3917:
3891:
3849:
3844:
3709:
3582:
3570:
3526:
2635:
1286:
911:
896:
811:
731:
1345:
in the eye, which likely contributes to disease regression. In severe cases an injection of posterior
4300:
4188:
4094:
3941:
3786:
3587:
3533:
547:
408:
Anterior eye showing uveal structures (iris, ciliary body, with adjacent choroid which connects them)
1969:
568:
3839:
3810:
3434:
3399:
3013:
1370:
are often used for recalcitrant or more aggressive cases of uveitis. Experimental treatments with
1133:
Intermediate uveitis usually affects one eye. Less common is the presence of pain and photophobia.
952:
4310:
4064:
3864:
3384:
3377:
2652:
2036:"Characterization of autoreactive and bystander IL-17+ T cells induced in immunized C57BL/6 mice"
1565:
916:
543:
504:
132:
4664:
4579:
4549:
4484:
4479:
4206:
3484:
3349:
3109:
1270:
1185:
Autoreactive T cells must normally be held in check by the suppressive environment produced by
1182:(therefore not negatively selected) or a state of anergy is induced to prevent self targeting.
786:
706:
666:
631:
374:
197:
17:
3053:
2567:
726:
4522:
4198:
1956:
751:
4166:
2216:
Khera TK, Copland DA, Boldison J, Lait PJ, Szymkowski DE, Dick AD, Nicholson LB (May 2012).
1289:
to rule out posterior uveitis, which presents with white spots across the retina along with
4295:
3881:
3876:
3834:
3649:
3565:
2411:
1454:
1409:
1163:
944:
746:
736:
355:
327:
8:
4600:
4474:
4274:
4157:
4149:
3937:
3901:
3886:
3741:
3521:
3301:
3002:
2944:
1936:
1803:
1075:
1029:
in anterior uveitis, seen as yellowish exudation in lower part of anterior chamber of eye
884:
716:
209:
4230:
2415:
4211:
3961:
3869:
3793:
3746:
3558:
3494:
3479:
3339:
3288:
2911:
2876:
2819:
2727:
2702:
2680:
2618:
2472:
2375:
2350:
2331:
2283:
2266:
2242:
2217:
2198:
2150:
2125:
2060:
2035:
2011:
1984:
1917:
1749:
1722:
1701:
1655:
1630:
1405:
1346:
983:
957:
766:
721:
641:
386:
347:
173:
122:
2668:
346:. Uveitis may arise spontaneously, have a genetic component, or be associated with an
4554:
4451:
4216:
4076:
3859:
3516:
3422:
3024:
2952:
2916:
2898:
2854:
2811:
2732:
2684:
2672:
2610:
2549:
2545:
2513:
2464:
2429:
2380:
2323:
2288:
2265:
Valentincic NV, de Groot-Mijnes JD, Kraut A, Korosec P, Hawlina M, Rothova A (2011).
2247:
2233:
2190:
2186:
2155:
2106:
2065:
2016:
1921:
1909:
1901:
1860:
1856:
1823:
1754:
1660:
1609:
1585:
1542:
1437:
1342:
662:
593:
398:
193:
106:
3007:
2823:
2622:
2476:
2335:
2202:
1538:
636:
404:
169:
4342:
4332:
4178:
4153:
4086:
4052:
3971:
3602:
3592:
3489:
3344:
3231:
3221:
2906:
2888:
2846:
2803:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2664:
2602:
2541:
2503:
2456:
2419:
2370:
2362:
2315:
2278:
2237:
2229:
2182:
2145:
2137:
2096:
2055:
2047:
2006:
1996:
1891:
1852:
1744:
1734:
1679:
1650:
1642:
1577:
1534:
1429:
1425:
434:
382:
326:. Uveitis is described anatomically, by the part of the eye affected, as anterior,
255:
63:
3064:
2424:
2399:
2034:
Nian H, Liang D, Zuo A, Wei R, Shao H, Born WK, Kaplan HJ, Sun D (February 2012).
1033:
4409:
4373:
4337:
3956:
3781:
3768:
3702:
3659:
3577:
3389:
3321:
3241:
3226:
3018:
2938:
2850:
2606:
2460:
2319:
1739:
1708:
1646:
1282:
1190:
1175:
554:
470:
3067:
2807:
2101:
2084:
1521:
Leffler CT, Schwartz SG, Stackhouse R, Davenport B, Spetzler K (December 2013).
1401:
be responsible for approximately 10%-20% of the blindness in the United States.
401:. In the United States uveitis accounts for about 10–20% of cases of blindness.
127:
Headaches, red eyes, blurred vision, photophobia, burning and redness of the eye
4639:
4491:
4436:
4279:
4047:
3976:
3758:
3728:
3674:
3628:
3499:
3372:
3306:
3296:
3029:
2267:"Intraocular and serum cytokine profiles in patients with intermediate uveitis"
1363:
1319:
1266:
1246:
1230:
1202:
1107:
1093:
1057:
973:
438:
370:
315:
2877:"Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Non-infectious Uveitis: A Systematic Review"
1581:
4658:
4559:
4414:
4354:
4071:
4019:
3966:
3896:
3805:
3692:
3669:
3597:
3506:
3311:
3216:
2902:
2893:
1905:
1433:
1349:
1326:
1242:
1238:
1097:
821:
795:
508:
452:
448:
426:
331:
213:
111:
3101:
2992:
2400:"Why is PTPN22 a good candidate susceptibility gene for autoimmune disease?"
2001:
1879:
1492:. National Eye Institute, US National Institutes of Health. 16 November 2021
1381:
is reported to inhibit the process that causes the inflammation in uveitis.
4424:
4252:
3633:
3548:
3456:
3334:
3329:
3274:
3269:
2920:
2858:
2815:
2736:
2676:
2614:
2553:
2517:
2468:
2433:
2384:
2327:
2292:
2251:
2194:
2159:
2110:
2069:
2020:
1913:
1864:
1758:
1664:
1589:
1546:
1385:
1367:
1167:
1071:
870:
846:
836:
800:
463:. There are also "snowballs," which are inflammatory cells in the vitreous.
359:
339:
319:
237:
229:
217:
4623:
4574:
4517:
4512:
4469:
4447:
4358:
4349:
4269:
4247:
4059:
4031:
3829:
3697:
3538:
3359:
3236:
3188:
3135:
3048:
2398:
Burn GL, Svensson L, Sanchez-Blanco C, Saini M, Cope AP (December 2011).
2141:
2051:
1338:
1330:
1062:
805:
761:
677:
390:
330:
or posterior, or panuveitic if all parts are involved. Anterior uveitis (
205:
189:
2794:
Chang JH, Wakefield D (December 2002). "Uveitis: a global perspective".
4544:
4507:
4431:
4419:
4363:
4324:
4145:
4035:
3394:
3259:
3073:
1371:
1294:
1222:
1014:
851:
701:
557:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
485:
460:
241:
42:
3078:
2975:
2508:
2491:
2264:
2085:"Limited peripheral T cell anergy predisposes to retinal autoimmunity"
1896:
4595:
4569:
4443:
4389:
4377:
4262:
4257:
4242:
4238:
3776:
3474:
3451:
3264:
3211:
3206:
3183:
3059:
2650:
2366:
1421:
1389:
1378:
1290:
1234:
1226:
1186:
863:
351:
115:
4634:
4399:
3933:
3736:
3367:
3084:
2948:
2592:
1334:
1210:
1198:
1194:
1123:
1083:
1026:
988:
978:
831:
815:
394:
311:
225:
2492:"Road to fulfilment: taming the immune response to restore vision"
1520:
1209:
cells prevent activation and clonal expansion of the autoreactive
1141:
Inflammation in the back of the eye is commonly characterized by:
4461:
4404:
3946:
3753:
3684:
3654:
3251:
2123:
1934:
1801:
1523:"Evolution and impact of eye and vision terms in written English"
1384:
In the case of herpetic uveitis, anti-viral medications, such as
1322:
656:
500:
478:
335:
323:
2530:
1341:, may be used. Successful treatment of active uveitis increases
1006:
697:
Systemic disorders that can be associated with uveitis include:
338:
and blurred vision, and ophthalmic examination may show dilated
4564:
3466:
3443:
3163:
2987:
2397:
1179:
1079:
474:
430:
363:
307:
303:
299:
50:
Inflammation of the eye and keratic precipitates due to uveitis
2305:
1392:, may be administered to treat the causative viral infection.
1162:
Onset of uveitis can broadly be described as a failure of the
4536:
1352:
acetate may also be given to reduce the swelling of the eye.
451:, consists of vitritis—which is inflammation of cells in the
2700:
2082:
866:, a derivative of Rifampin, has been shown to cause uveitis.
261:
69:
3616:
3178:
2875:
Joltikov, Katherine A.; Lobo-Chan, Ann-Marie (2021-09-10).
1214:
1206:
1171:
1074:, presence of cells and flare in the anterior chamber, and
1022:
354:. While the eye is a relatively protected environment, its
291:
273:
267:
81:
75:
2447:
Jap A, Chee SP (November 2011). "Viral anterior uveitis".
869:
Several reports suggest the use of quinolones, especially
1723:"A proposed classification of the immunological diseases"
1412:
and smoking are risk factors for non-infectious uveitis.
1217:
cells that possess potential to cause damage to the eye.
892:
acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy
295:
279:
87:
2215:
1603:
2751:"Diabetes drug could treat leading cause of blindness"
2172:
1802:
CDC: Department of Human
Services (9 September 1994).
1245:
are present in significantly higher quantities in the
1842:
1806:. 43(35);658: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
1677:
1126:, which are dark spots that float in the visual field
1092:, inflammatory nodules located on the surface of the
518:
310:. The uvea consists of the middle layer of pigmented
282:
258:
90:
66:
2965:
2351:"A look at autoimmunity and inflammation in the eye"
1878:
Burkholder, Bryn M.; Jabs, Douglas A. (2021-02-03).
1628:
1450:
List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations
1082:. In severe inflammation there may be evidence of a
692:
276:
264:
84:
72:
4165:
1935:Abdullah Al-Fawaz; Ralph D Levinson (25 Feb 2010).
1836:
1720:
790:Subretinal abscess in tubercular posterior uveitis
4110:arteritic anterior (AAION or arteritic AION)
2874:
1604:Mitchell RS, Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N (2007).
1193:in the eye. These cells produce large amounts of
1170:and tissue destruction. Uveitis is driven by the
683:Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome
202:Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome
4656:
2040:Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
1678:Shah IA, Zuberi BF, Sangi SA, Abbasi SA (1999).
459:, or deposition of inflammatory material on the
2033:
1374:or other anti-TNF infusions may prove helpful.
1265:Recent evidence has pointed to reactivation of
511:of evolving this disease by approximately 15%.
2936:
2793:
1877:
1711:AllAboutVision.com. Retrieved August 20, 2006.
1629:Larson T, Nussenblatt RB, Sen HN (June 2011).
1563:
1514:
1229:recruitment from the peripheral blood through
553:Please review the contents of the section and
489:is the inflammation of all layers of the uvea.
3131:
3117:
1773:"Zika Can Also Strike Eyes of Adults: Report"
4184:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
1982:
1045:
857:
302:and the outer fibrous layer composed of the
3512:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
3171:
1804:"Uveitis Associated with Rifabutin Therapy"
270:
78:
4675:Steroid-responsive inflammatory conditions
3124:
3110:
1680:"Systemic Manifestations of Iridocyclitis"
1070:Signs of anterior uveitis include dilated
2910:
2892:
2836:
2726:
2507:
2423:
2374:
2282:
2241:
2149:
2100:
2059:
2010:
2000:
1895:
1748:
1738:
1721:McGonagle D, McDermott MF (August 2006).
1654:
1564:Gueudry, J.; Muraine, M. (January 2018).
1237:is significantly elevated in cases while
2937:Bodaghi, Bahram; LeHoang, Phuc (2017) .
1608:(8th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders.
1157:
1032:
1021:
1013:
1005:
785:
403:
2707:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2446:
1596:
1114:
1078:("KP") on the posterior surface of the
927:
887:, and include the following diagnoses:
827:presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome
362:and tissue destruction associated with
314:structures of the eye and includes the
222:presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome
14:
4657:
907:multiple evanescent white dot syndrome
877:
4621:
4017:
3420:
3149:
3105:
2870:
2868:
2696:
2694:
2355:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
2348:
1983:Babu BM, Rathinam SR (Jan–Feb 2010).
1880:"Uveitis for the non-ophthalmologist"
1622:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1001:
902:multifocal choroiditis and panuveitis
433:. Iritis is the inflammation of the
3992:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
2534:Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism
2489:
2222:Clinical and Experimental Immunology
2166:
2130:The Journal of Experimental Medicine
2076:
2027:
1943:from the original on 4 December 2010
1810:from the original on 18 October 2011
1260:
1136:
922:acute zonal occult outer retinopathy
777:
522:
4115:non-arteritic anterior (NAION)
3952:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
2767:
2757:from the original on June 16, 2012.
2117:
1795:
1783:from the original on 20 August 2016
27:Inflammation of the uvea of the eye
24:
4670:Disorders of iris and ciliary body
3987:Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis
2930:
2865:
2796:Ocular Immunology and Inflammation
2691:
2595:Ocular Immunology and Inflammation
2308:Ocular Immunology and Inflammation
1937:"Uveitis, Anterior, Granulomatous"
1471:
1318:Uveitis is typically treated with
1252:
1152:
1100:forms of anterior uveitis such as
519:Noninfectious or autoimmune causes
25:
4686:
3715:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
2669:10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.12.002
1460:Uveitis–Glaucoma–Hyphema syndrome
1281:Uveitis is assessed as part of a
1102:Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
693:Associated with systemic diseases
647:Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
412:
342:and the presence of cells in the
178:Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
3820:Central retinal artery occlusion
2574:from the original on 20 May 2012
2546:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2010.05.008
2449:Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
2234:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2012.04567.x
2187:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2009.00873.x
1857:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.3598
1635:Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs
1570:Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie
1553:from the original on 2014-12-23.
1305:Major histocompatibility antigen
1174:T cell sub-population that bear
652:Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
619:
527:
254:
182:Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
62:
41:
3825:Branch retinal artery occlusion
3554:Terrien's marginal degeneration
2830:
2787:
2761:
2743:
2644:
2629:
2586:
2560:
2524:
2483:
2440:
2391:
2342:
2299:
2258:
2209:
1989:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
1976:
1928:
1871:
1765:
1539:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.917
1395:
1037:Vascularised posterior synechia
4622:
3855:Bietti's crystalline dystrophy
3815:Central retinal vein occlusion
3544:Pellucid marginal degeneration
2845:(3): 491–500, discussion 500.
2719:10.1002/14651858.CD014831.pub2
1714:
1694:
1671:
1557:
1504:
555:add the appropriate references
13:
1:
3908:Vitelliform macular dystrophy
3799:Posterior vitreous detachment
3665:Persistent pupillary membrane
2425:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.04.032
1465:
1166:and the disease results from
757:chronic granulomatous disease
712:Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
673:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
358:may be overcome resulting in
294:, the pigmented layer of the
186:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
4395:Leber's congenital amaurosis
4306:Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
4018:
3997:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
3982:Persistent fetal vasculature
3913:Leber's congenital amaurosis
2943:(in French) (2nd ed.).
2851:10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.06.014
2607:10.3109/09273948.2012.681830
2461:10.1097/ICU.0b013e32834be021
2320:10.3109/09273948.2010.542269
1740:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030297
1647:10.1517/14728214.2011.537824
1631:"Emerging drugs for uveitis"
1415:
1313:
1276:
772:Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease
742:systemic lupus erythematosus
7:
3194:Meibomian gland dysfunction
2808:10.1076/ocii.10.4.263.15592
2349:Caspi RR (September 2010).
2102:10.4049/jimmunol.178.7.4276
1443:
842:toxoplasmic chorioretinitis
540:reliable medical references
503:. Presence of this type of
473:is the inflammation of the
234:toxoplasmic chorioretinitis
184:, HLA-B27 related uveitis,
10:
4691:
3918:Birdshot chorioretinopathy
3892:Central serous retinopathy
3710:Focal choroidal excavation
3583:Corneal neovascularization
3400:Subconjunctival hemorrhage
3150:
2490:Dick AD (1 January 2012).
1287:dilated fundus examination
912:punctate inner choroiditis
897:birdshot chorioretinopathy
812:herpes zoster ophthalmicus
732:inflammatory bowel disease
399:a permanent loss of vision
4630:
4617:
4588:
4535:
4500:
4460:
4385:
4372:
4323:
4301:Convergence insufficiency
4288:
4229:
4197:
4174:
4144:
4085:
4043:
4030:
4026:
4013:
3942:Primary juvenile glaucoma
3926:
3787:Cytomegalovirus retinitis
3767:
3727:
3683:
3624:
3615:
3465:
3442:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3416:
3358:
3320:
3287:
3250:
3202:
3162:
3158:
3145:
3136:Diseases of the human eye
3039:
2969:
1582:10.1016/j.jfo.2017.11.003
1046:Anterior uveitis (iritis)
858:Drug-related side effects
546:or relies too heavily on
493:
290:) is inflammation of the
165:
157:
149:
141:
131:
121:
105:
54:
49:
40:
35:
3811:Ocular ischemic syndrome
2949:Elsevier Health Sciences
2894:10.3389/fmed.2021.695904
1939:. eMedicine from WebMD.
1828:: CS1 maint: location (
953:juvenile xanthogranuloma
949:intraocular foreign body
4311:One and a half syndrome
4065:Foster Kennedy syndrome
2657:Survey of Ophthalmology
2568:"Fluorescein eye stain"
2002:10.4103/0301-4738.58469
1606:Robbins Basic Pathology
1377:The anti-diabetic drug
917:serpiginous choroiditis
455:cavity, sometimes with
145:Pressure behind the eye
4550:Argyll Robertson pupil
3350:Periorbital cellulitis
1985:"Intermediate uveitis"
1964:Cite journal requires
1197:and other suppressive
1038:
1030:
1019:
1011:
994:reticulum cell sarcoma
873:, may lead to uveitis.
791:
707:Ankylosing spondylitis
667:ankylosing spondylitis
632:Sympathetic ophthalmia
409:
198:Sympathetic ophthalmia
4523:Scintillating scotoma
4189:Kearns–Sayre syndrome
4132:Toxic and nutritional
4105:posterior (PION)
3588:Kayser–Fleischer ring
2881:Frontiers in Medicine
2770:"Unsupported Browser"
2175:Immunological Reviews
2089:Journal of Immunology
1438:permanent vision loss
1366:medications, such as
1285:. Diagnosis includes
1158:Immunological factors
1054:Redness of the eye(s)
1036:
1025:
1017:
1009:
789:
407:
397:, and in some cases,
340:ciliary blood vessels
4296:Conjugate gaze palsy
4167:Paralytic strabismus
4100:anterior (AION)
3882:Retinitis pigmentosa
3877:Macular degeneration
3650:Intermediate uveitis
3566:Keratoconjunctivitis
2142:10.1084/jem.20030413
2052:10.1167/iovs.11-8297
1455:Intermediate uveitis
1410:Vitamin D deficiency
1164:ocular immune system
1115:Intermediate uveitis
1076:keratic precipitates
1018:Keratic precipitates
945:retinitis pigmentosa
928:Masquerade syndromes
747:polyarteritis nodosa
665:(especially seen in
445:Intermediate uveitis
4601:Childhood blindness
4580:Parinaud's syndrome
4150:Extraocular muscles
3938:Ocular hypertension
3902:Epiretinal membrane
3887:Retinal haemorrhage
3742:Congenital cataract
2496:Ophthalmic Research
2416:2011FEBSL.585.3689B
1406:autoimmune diseases
885:white dot syndromes
878:White dot syndromes
717:psoriatic arthritis
4127:Leber's hereditary
3794:Retinal detachment
3747:Childhood cataract
3559:Post-LASIK ectasia
3340:Orbital cellulitis
3289:Lacrimal apparatus
3040:External resources
1845:JAMA Ophthalmology
1777:Consumer HealthDay
1707:2013-08-23 at the
1566:"Anterior uveitis"
1527:JAMA Ophthalmology
1343:T-regulatory cells
1051:Pain in the eye(s)
1039:
1031:
1020:
1012:
1002:Signs and symptoms
984:malignant melanoma
958:retinal detachment
792:
767:multiple sclerosis
752:Kawasaki's disease
722:reactive arthritis
410:
387:retinal detachment
348:autoimmune disease
298:between the inner
161:Iris, Ciliary Body
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4555:Marcus Gunn pupil
4531:
4530:
4452:Visual impairment
4319:
4318:
4225:
4224:
4212:Fourth-nerve (IV)
4140:
4139:
4077:Optic disc drusen
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
3723:
3722:
3611:
3610:
3517:Corneal dystrophy
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3283:
3282:
3099:
3098:
2958:978-2-294-74755-7
2945:Issy-les-Molineux
2509:10.1159/000335982
1897:10.1136/bmj.m4979
1615:978-1-4160-2973-1
1511:2005;140:509-516.
1261:Infectious agents
1137:Posterior uveitis
778:Infectious causes
737:Whipple's disease
663:Spondyloarthritis
628:
627:
604:
467:Posterior uveitis
377:injection, newer
356:immune mechanisms
247:
246:
194:Spondyloarthritis
30:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
4682:
4619:
4618:
4383:
4382:
4374:Vision disorders
4333:Refractive error
4275:Brown's syndrome
4231:Other strabismus
4217:Sixth-nerve (VI)
4207:Oculomotor (III)
4179:Ophthalmoparesis
4172:
4171:
4163:
4162:
4154:Binocular vision
4087:Optic neuropathy
4053:optic papillitis
4041:
4040:
4028:
4027:
4015:
4014:
3904:(Macular pucker)
3622:
3621:
3603:Band keratopathy
3440:
3439:
3431:
3430:
3418:
3417:
3345:Orbital lymphoma
3232:Blepharophimosis
3222:Blepharochalasis
3169:
3168:
3160:
3159:
3147:
3146:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3103:
3102:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2925:
2924:
2914:
2896:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2730:
2713:(10): CD014831.
2698:
2689:
2688:
2648:
2642:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2511:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2427:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2378:
2367:10.1172/JCI42440
2346:
2340:
2339:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2286:
2271:Molecular Vision
2262:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1899:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1742:
1718:
1712:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1684:Pak J Ophthalmol
1675:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1518:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1486:
1430:band keratopathy
1426:uveitic glaucoma
1283:dilated eye exam
1271:varicella zoster
1176:T-cell receptors
727:Behçet's disease
623:
622:
614:
611:
605:
603:
562:
531:
530:
523:
447:, also known as
435:anterior chamber
423:Anterior uveitis
383:uveitic glaucoma
344:anterior chamber
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
97:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
45:
33:
32:
21:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4644:
4626:
4605:
4584:
4527:
4496:
4456:
4410:Color blindness
4376:
4368:
4315:
4289:Other binocular
4284:
4221:
4193:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4136:
4081:
4034:
4022:
4001:
3957:Ocular hypotony
3922:
3782:Chorioretinitis
3763:
3719:
3703:Chorioretinitis
3679:
3660:Rubeosis iridis
3638:
3607:
3578:Corneal opacity
3534:Corneal ectasia
3461:
3425:
3404:
3390:Pseudopterygium
3354:
3316:
3279:
3246:
3242:Ankyloblepharon
3198:
3154:
3141:
3140:
3130:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3035:
3034:
2978:
2959:
2933:
2931:Further reading
2928:
2873:
2866:
2835:
2831:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2766:
2762:
2753:. May 8, 2012.
2749:
2748:
2744:
2699:
2692:
2663:(4): 991–1013.
2649:
2645:
2634:
2630:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2529:
2525:
2488:
2484:
2445:
2441:
2410:(23): 3689–98.
2396:
2392:
2347:
2343:
2304:
2300:
2263:
2259:
2214:
2210:
2171:
2167:
2136:(11): 1665–76.
2122:
2118:
2081:
2077:
2032:
2028:
1981:
1977:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1929:
1876:
1872:
1841:
1837:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1719:
1715:
1709:Wayback Machine
1699:
1695:
1676:
1672:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1601:
1597:
1562:
1558:
1533:(12): 1625–31.
1519:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1472:
1468:
1446:
1418:
1398:
1316:
1279:
1263:
1255:
1253:Genetic factors
1191:dendritic cells
1160:
1155:
1153:Pathophysiology
1139:
1117:
1090:Busacca nodules
1072:ciliary vessels
1067:Irregular pupil
1048:
1004:
937:Non-neoplastic:
930:
880:
860:
810:herpesviruses (
780:
695:
659:related uveitis
642:Crohn's disease
624:
620:
615:
609:
606:
563:
552:
548:primary sources
532:
528:
521:
496:
471:chorioretinitis
415:
257:
253:
174:Crohn's disease
101:
65:
61:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4688:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4640:Onchocerciasis
4637:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4492:Quadrantanopia
4489:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4466:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4437:Oguchi disease
4429:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4280:Duane syndrome
4277:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4160:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4048:Optic neuritis
4044:
4038:
4024:
4023:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3977:Phthisis bulbi
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:Coats' disease
3857:
3852:
3850:of prematurity
3847:
3842:
3837:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3759:Ectopia lentis
3756:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3617:Vascular tunic
3613:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3500:Photokeratitis
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3437:
3427:
3426:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3373:Conjunctivitis
3370:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3307:Dacryocystitis
3304:
3299:
3297:Dacryoadenitis
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3166:
3156:
3155:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3070:
3056:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3021:
3010:
2995:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:Classification
2964:
2963:
2957:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2864:
2829:
2786:
2760:
2742:
2690:
2643:
2628:
2585:
2559:
2523:
2482:
2439:
2390:
2361:(9): 3073–83.
2341:
2298:
2257:
2208:
2181:(1): 282–304.
2165:
2116:
2095:(7): 4276–83.
2075:
2046:(2): 897–905.
2026:
1975:
1966:|journal=
1927:
1870:
1835:
1794:
1764:
1713:
1693:
1670:
1621:
1614:
1602:Table 5-7 in:
1595:
1576:(1): e11–e21.
1556:
1513:
1503:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1417:
1414:
1397:
1394:
1364:Antimetabolite
1327:corneal ulcers
1320:glucocorticoid
1315:
1312:
1278:
1275:
1267:herpes simplex
1262:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1247:aqueous humour
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1148:Blurred vision
1146:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1129:Blurred vision
1127:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1087:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1058:Blurred vision
1055:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
974:retinoblastoma
968:
967:
963:
962:
961:
960:
955:
950:
947:
939:
938:
929:
926:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
879:
876:
875:
874:
867:
859:
856:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
808:
803:
798:
779:
776:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
694:
691:
690:
689:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
660:
654:
649:
644:
639:
637:Behçet disease
634:
626:
625:
618:
616:
535:
533:
526:
520:
517:
495:
492:
491:
490:
482:
464:
442:
414:
413:Classification
411:
245:
244:
170:Behçet disease
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
109:
103:
102:
100:
99:
58:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4687:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4665:Inflammations
4663:
4662:
4660:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:Adie syndrome
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4415:Achromatopsia
4413:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4355:Anisometropia
4353:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4158:Accommodation
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:Optic atrophy
4070:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4012:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3972:Keratomycosis
3970:
3968:
3967:Globe rupture
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:Macular edema
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:Retinoschisis
3804:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:Choroideremia
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:Iridodialysis
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Arcus senilis
3596:
3594:
3593:Haab's striae
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3507:Corneal ulcer
3505:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:acanthamoebic
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Fibrous tunic
3432:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3312:Xerophthalmia
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Lagophthalmos
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2968:
2960:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2869:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2839:Ophthalmology
2833:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2802:(4): 263–79.
2801:
2797:
2790:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2601:(4): 255–61.
2600:
2596:
2589:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2540:(4): 314–23.
2539:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2314:(2): 139–44.
2313:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:(2): 165–77.
2227:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1958:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:PLOS Medicine
1724:
1717:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:(2): 309–22.
1640:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1507:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:macular edema
1431:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:triamcinolone
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:Most common:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:granulomatous
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1010:Ciliary flush
1008:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
969:
965:
964:
959:
956:
954:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
940:
936:
935:
934:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
888:
886:
872:
868:
865:
862:
861:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:leptospirosis
820:
817:
813:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:bartonellosis
794:
793:
788:
784:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
688:
687:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
668:
664:
661:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
617:
613:
610:November 2021
602:
599:
595:
592:
588:
585:
581:
578:
574:
571: –
570:
566:
565:Find sources:
560:
556:
550:
549:
545:
541:
536:This section
534:
525:
524:
516:
512:
510:
509:relative risk
507:allele has a
506:
502:
488:
487:
483:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:pars planitis
446:
443:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:iridocyclitis
424:
421:
420:
419:
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:iridocyclitis
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
287:
251:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:leptospirosis
211:
210:herpesviruses
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
134:
133:Complications
130:
126:
124:
120:
117:
113:
112:Ophthalmology
110:
108:
104:
95:
60:
59:
57:
55:Pronunciation
53:
48:
44:
39:
34:
19:
4450: /
4446: /
4425:Monochromacy
4357: /
4253:Heterophoria
4241: /
3940: /
3936: /
3840:hypertensive
3813: /
3644:
3634:Ciliary body
3549:Keratoglobus
3457:Episcleritis
3335:Enophthalmos
3330:Exophthalmos
3275:Trichomegaly
3270:Distichiasis
3172:Inflammation
3083:
3072:
3058:
3047:
3023:
3012:
2997:
2982:
2939:
2884:
2880:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2773:
2763:
2745:
2710:
2706:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2638:
2631:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2562:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2455:(6): 483–8.
2452:
2448:
2442:
2407:
2404:FEBS Letters
2403:
2393:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2043:
2039:
2029:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1957:cite journal
1945:. Retrieved
1930:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1812:. Retrieved
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1776:
1767:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1696:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1605:
1598:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1419:
1403:
1399:
1396:Epidemiology
1386:valaciclovir
1383:
1376:
1368:methotrexate
1362:
1358:
1354:
1331:cycloplegics
1317:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1280:
1264:
1256:
1219:
1201:, including
1184:
1168:inflammation
1161:
1140:
1132:
1118:
1089:
1040:
931:
881:
871:Moxifloxacin
847:Lyme disease
837:toxocariasis
801:tuberculosis
781:
696:
607:
597:
590:
583:
576:
564:
544:verification
537:
513:
497:
484:
466:
456:
444:
422:
416:
375:intravitreal
368:
366:activation.
360:inflammation
328:intermediate
320:ciliary body
249:
248:
238:tuberculosis
230:toxocariasis
218:Lyme disease
4575:Cycloplegia
4518:Photophobia
4513:Hemeralopia
4470:Hemianopsia
4448:Vision loss
4359:Aniseikonia
4350:Astigmatism
4270:Cyclotropia
4248:Hypertropia
4060:Papilledema
4032:Optic nerve
3865:Sickle cell
3845:Purtscher's
3830:Retinopathy
3698:Choroiditis
3539:Keratoconus
3360:Conjunctiva
3237:Xanthelasma
3189:Blepharitis
3049:MedlinePlus
2502:(1): 43–9.
2277:: 2003–10.
1995:(1): 21–7.
1947:15 December
1851:(1): 81–4.
1733:(8): e297.
1690:(2): 61–64.
1339:homatropine
1063:Photophobia
966:Neoplastic:
818:of the eye)
806:brucellosis
762:sarcoidosis
678:Sarcoidosis
538:needs more
457:snowbanking
391:optic nerve
206:brucellosis
190:Sarcoidosis
142:Usual onset
4659:Categories
4624:Infections
4545:Anisocoria
4508:Asthenopia
4501:subjective
4485:homonymous
4480:bitemporal
4432:Nyctalopia
4420:Dichromacy
4364:Presbyopia
4325:Refraction
4146:Strabismus
4036:Optic disc
3395:Pinguecula
3260:Trichiasis
3074:Patient UK
3025:DiseasesDB
2947:, France:
2887:: 695904.
2641:March 2003
1702:"Uveitis."
1466:References
1372:Infliximab
1333:, such as
1295:vasculitis
1225:and other
1223:neutrophil
852:Zika fever
702:Enthesitis
580:newspapers
486:Panuveitis
461:pars plana
242:Zika fever
4596:Nystagmus
4570:Mydriasis
4444:Blindness
4390:Amblyopia
4378:Blindness
4338:Hyperopia
4263:Exophoria
4258:Esophoria
4243:Exotropia
4239:Esotropia
3777:Retinitis
3475:Keratitis
3452:Scleritis
3385:Pterygium
3265:Madarosis
3212:Ectropion
3207:Entropion
3184:Chalazion
3068:emerg/284
3060:eMedicine
2903:2296-858X
2768:Inkling.
2685:263477578
1922:231775713
1906:1756-1833
1890:: m4979.
1700:White G.
1490:"Uveitis"
1422:cataracts
1416:Prognosis
1390:aciclovir
1379:metformin
1314:Treatment
1291:retinitis
1277:Diagnosis
1227:leukocyte
1221:leads to
1199:cytokines
1187:microglia
864:Rifabutin
569:"Uveitis"
425:includes
395:cataracts
379:biologics
352:infection
116:optometry
107:Specialty
4635:Trachoma
4400:Diplopia
4095:Ischemic
4020:Pathways
3934:Glaucoma
3835:diabetic
3737:Cataract
3675:Synechia
3527:Meesmann
3495:Exposure
3480:herpetic
3378:allergic
3368:Chemosis
3302:Epiphora
3085:Orphanet
2921:34568364
2859:15019324
2824:23658926
2816:12854035
2755:Archived
2737:36315029
2677:34896190
2623:23301939
2615:22564107
2572:Archived
2554:20656330
2518:22398563
2477:42582137
2469:21918442
2434:21515266
2385:20811163
2336:20937369
2328:21428757
2293:21850175
2252:22471277
2203:21119296
2195:20193026
2160:14657219
2111:17371984
2070:22247477
2021:20029143
1941:Archived
1914:33536186
1865:25275293
1824:cite web
1808:Archived
1781:Archived
1759:16942393
1705:Archived
1665:21210752
1590:29290458
1551:Archived
1547:24337558
1496:19 April
1444:See also
1347:subtenon
1335:atropine
1323:steroids
1195:TGF beta
1145:Floaters
1124:Floaters
1108:Synechia
1084:hypopyon
1027:Hypopyon
989:leukemia
979:lymphoma
832:syphilis
816:shingles
453:vitreous
393:damage,
371:steroids
336:floaters
312:vascular
226:syphilis
153:Lifetime
150:Duration
137:Diabetes
123:Symptoms
4475:binasal
4462:Anopsia
4405:Scotoma
4199:palsies
3962:Red eye
3947:Floater
3754:Aphakia
3685:Choroid
3655:Hyphema
3645:Uveitis
3252:Eyelash
3079:Uveitis
3065:oph/580
3019:D014605
2912:8461013
2774:Inkling
2728:9621106
2570:. NIH.
2412:Bibcode
2376:2929721
2284:3154134
2243:3390517
2151:2194140
2061:3317428
2012:2841370
1750:1564298
1656:3102121
657:HLA-B27
594:scholar
559:removed
501:HLA-B27
479:choroid
324:choroid
250:Uveitis
36:Uveitis
4565:Miosis
4343:Myopia
4122:Kjer's
3870:photic
3769:Retina
3522:Fuchs'
3490:fungal
3467:Cornea
3444:Sclera
3227:Ptosis
3164:Eyelid
3152:Adnexa
3054:001005
2955:
2940:Uvéite
2919:
2909:
2901:
2857:
2822:
2814:
2735:
2725:
2683:
2675:
2621:
2613:
2578:15 May
2552:
2516:
2475:
2467:
2432:
2383:
2373:
2334:
2326:
2291:
2281:
2250:
2240:
2201:
2193:
2158:
2148:
2109:
2068:
2058:
2019:
2009:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1863:
1757:
1747:
1663:
1653:
1612:
1588:
1545:
1180:thymus
1104:(FHI).
1080:cornea
596:
589:
582:
575:
567:
494:Causes
475:retina
431:iritis
364:T-cell
322:, and
308:cornea
304:sclera
300:retina
166:Causes
98:
18:Iritis
4589:Other
4537:Pupil
3927:Other
3571:sicca
3423:Globe
3322:Orbit
3090:98715
3030:13676
2820:S2CID
2779:2 May
2681:S2CID
2619:S2CID
2473:S2CID
2332:S2CID
2199:S2CID
1918:S2CID
1814:5 May
1787:2 May
1235:TNF-α
1231:IL-17
1203:IL-10
601:JSTOR
587:books
158:Types
3729:Lens
3629:Iris
3179:Stye
3014:MeSH
3003:9-CM
2953:ISBN
2917:PMID
2899:ISSN
2855:PMID
2812:PMID
2781:2018
2733:PMID
2711:2022
2673:PMID
2611:PMID
2580:2012
2550:PMID
2514:PMID
2465:PMID
2430:PMID
2381:PMID
2324:PMID
2289:PMID
2248:PMID
2191:PMID
2156:PMID
2107:PMID
2066:PMID
2017:PMID
1970:help
1949:2010
1910:PMID
1902:ISSN
1861:PMID
1830:link
1816:2013
1789:2018
1755:PMID
1661:PMID
1610:ISBN
1586:PMID
1543:PMID
1498:2023
1436:and
1293:and
1243:IL-8
1241:and
1239:IL-6
1215:Th17
1213:and
1207:Treg
1189:and
1172:Th17
1094:iris
573:news
542:for
477:and
439:iris
437:and
429:and
316:iris
306:and
292:uvea
3008:364
2999:ICD
2993:H20
2984:ICD
2907:PMC
2889:doi
2847:doi
2843:111
2804:doi
2723:PMC
2715:doi
2665:doi
2636:BNF
2603:doi
2542:doi
2504:doi
2457:doi
2420:doi
2408:585
2371:PMC
2363:doi
2359:120
2316:doi
2279:PMC
2238:PMC
2230:doi
2226:168
2183:doi
2179:234
2146:PMC
2138:doi
2134:198
2097:doi
2093:178
2056:PMC
2048:doi
2007:PMC
1997:doi
1892:doi
1888:372
1884:BMJ
1853:doi
1849:133
1745:PMC
1735:doi
1651:PMC
1643:doi
1578:doi
1535:doi
1531:131
1388:or
1337:or
1211:Th1
1096:in
505:HLA
469:or
350:or
296:eye
262:juː
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