1626:
4203:
3567:, which supported agricultural practices that preserved hedgerow environments, are undergoing reforms. The Common Agricultural Policy had in the past subsidised potentially destructive agricultural practices, for example by emphasising production without placing limits on indiscriminate use of fertilisers and pesticides; but reforms have gradually decoupled subsidies from production levels and introduced environmental and other requirements. 32% of Ireland's greenhouse gas emissions are correlated to agriculture. Forested areas typically consist of monoculture plantations of non-native species, which may result in habitats that are not suitable for supporting native species of invertebrates. Natural areas require fencing to prevent over-grazing by
6676:
2060:
1092:
northern Iberia to western
Scandinavia rather than substantially central European. In 2012, research showed that the occurrence of genetic markers for the earliest farmers was almost eliminated by Beaker-culture immigrants: they carried what was then a new Y-chromosome R1b marker, believed to have originated in Iberia about 2,500 BC. The prevalence amongst modern Irish men of this mutation is a remarkable 84%, the highest in the world, and closely matched in other populations along the Atlantic fringes down to Spain. A similar genetic replacement happened with lineages in mitochondrial DNA. This conclusion is supported by recent research carried out by the geneticist
2443:
4607:
1786:
3938:
3273:
1922:
18771:
2186:
563:
531:
2493:
5581:
4192:
3333:
2319:
3549:
3961:
3945:
4686:
1279:
3993:
111:
3977:
96:
6069:
4459:
3594:
1096:, who says: "British and Irish skeletons from the Bronze Age that followed the Beaker period had at most 10 per cent ancestry from the first farmers of these islands, with other 90 per cent from people like those associated with the Bell Beaker culture in the Netherlands." He suggests that it was Beaker users who introduced an Indo-European language, represented here by Celtic (i.e. a new language and culture introduced directly by migration and genetic replacement).
16571:
5801:
5503:
2737:
3481:
17016:
5970:
4912:
4159:
2846:
1029:
5178:
1730:, Irish Roman Catholics and Dissenters were increasingly deprived of various civil rights, even the ownership of hereditary property. Additional regressive punitive legislation followed in 1703, 1709 and 1728. This completed a comprehensive systemic effort to materially disadvantage Roman Catholics and Protestant Dissenters while enriching a new ruling class of Anglican conformists. The new Anglo-Irish ruling class became known as the
3882:, which killed roughly two-fifths of the island's population. The population rebounded and multiplied over the next century, but the Great Famine of the 1840s caused one million deaths and forced over one million more to emigrate in its immediate wake. Over the following century, the population was reduced by over half, at a time when the general trend in European countries was for populations to rise by an average of three-fold.
896:) forming between Ireland and Great Britain. By 14,000 BC this ice bridge existed only between Northern Ireland and Scotland and by 12,000 BC Ireland was completely separated from Great Britain. Later, around 6,100 BC, Great Britain became separated from continental Europe. Until recently, the earliest evidence of human activity in Ireland was dated at 12,500 years ago, demonstrated by a butchered bear bone found in a cave in
2610:
4148:
1466:, in recapturing his kingdom. In 1171, Henry arrived in Ireland in order to review the general progress of the expedition. He wanted to re-exert royal authority over the invasion which was expanding beyond his control. Henry successfully re-imposed his authority over Strongbow and the Cambro-Norman warlords and persuaded many of the Irish kings to accept him as their overlord, an arrangement confirmed in the 1175
1400:
14949:
1502:
1111:
3563:
rearing limits the space available for the establishment of native wild species. Hedgerows, however, traditionally used for maintaining and demarcating land boundaries, act as a refuge for native wild flora. This ecosystem stretches across the countryside and acts as a network of connections to preserve remnants of the ecosystem that once covered the island. Subsidies under the
6200:), a growing amount of commercial activity is carried out on an all-Ireland basis. This has been facilitated by the two jurisdictions' former shared membership of the European Union, and there have been calls from members of the business community and policymakers for the creation of an "all-Ireland economy" to take advantage of
1759:. An estimated 250,000 people (about one in eight of the population) died from the ensuing pestilence and disease. The Irish government halted export of corn and kept the army in quarters but did little more. Local gentry and charitable organisations provided relief but could do little to prevent the ensuing mortality.
1067:, a medieval Christian pseudo-history of Ireland, along with the presence of Celtic culture, language and artefacts found in Ireland such as Celtic bronze spears, shields, torcs and other finely crafted Celtic associated possessions. The theory holds that there were four separate Celtic invasions of Ireland. The
4557:
plantations gave it a permanent foothold in Ulster, and it remained the official and upper-class language elsewhere, the Irish-speaking chieftains and nobility having been deposed. Language shift during the 19th century replaced Irish with
English as the first language for a vast majority of the population.
2020:". Unionists, especially those located in Ulster, were strongly opposed to Home Rule, which they thought would be dominated by Catholic interests. After several attempts to pass a Home Rule bill through parliament, it looked certain that one would finally pass in 1914. To prevent this from happening, the
5814:
Horse racing and greyhound racing are both popular in
Ireland. There are frequent horse race meetings and greyhound stadiums are well-attended. The island is noted for the breeding and training of race horses and is also a large exporter of racing dogs. The horse racing sector is largely concentrated
4661:
has played a significant role in the cultural life of the island since ancient times (and since the 17th century plantations, has been the focus of political identity and divisions on the island). Ireland's pre-Christian heritage fused with the Celtic Church following the missions of Saint
Patrick in
3001:
Precipitation falls throughout the year but is light overall, particularly in the east. The west tends to be wetter on average and prone to
Atlantic storms, especially in the late autumn and winter months. These occasionally bring destructive winds and higher total rainfall to these areas, as well as
1894:
The passage of the Act in the Irish
Parliament was ultimately achieved with substantial majorities, having failed on the first attempt in 1799. According to contemporary documents and historical analysis, this was achieved through a considerable degree of bribery, with funding provided by the British
1091:
between
Ireland and large areas of continental Europe, in contrast to parts of the Y-chromosome pattern. When taking both into account, a study concluded that modern Celtic speakers in Ireland could be thought of as European "Atlantic Celts" showing a shared ancestry throughout the Atlantic zone from
5040:
incorporated elements of Irish traditional music into contemporary rock music and, during the 1970s and 1980s, the distinction between traditional and rock musicians became blurred, with many individuals regularly crossing over between these styles of playing. This trend can be seen more recently in
4443:
has seen large-scale immigration, with 420,000 foreign nationals as of 2006, about 10% of the population. Nearly a quarter of births (24 percent) in 2009 were to mothers born outside of
Ireland. Up to 50,000 eastern and central European migrant workers left Ireland in response to the Irish financial
4421:
The population of
Ireland collapsed dramatically during the second half of the 19th century. A population of over eight million in 1841 was reduced to slightly over four million by 1921. In part, the fall in population was caused by death from the Great Famine of 1845 to 1852, which took roughly one
2710:
provides for co-operation between the
Government of Ireland and the Government of the United Kingdom on all matters of mutual interest, especially Northern Ireland. In light of the Republic's particular interest in the governance of Northern Ireland, "regular and frequent" meetings co-chaired by the
2212:
to build upon inroads to greater sovereignty made by the previous government. The oath was abolished and in 1937 a new constitution was adopted. This completed a process of gradual separation from the British Empire that governments had pursued since independence. However, it was not until 1949 that
6695:
energy, this source of heat is still widely used in rural areas. However, because of the ecological importance of peatlands in storing carbon and their rarity, the EU is attempting to protect this habitat by fining Ireland for digging up peat. In cities, heat is generally supplied by natural gas or
4937:
Music has been in evidence in Ireland since prehistoric times. Although in the early Middle Ages the church was "quite unlike its counterpart in continental Europe", there was a considerable interchange between monastic settlements in Ireland and the rest of Europe that contributed to what is known
2276:
Modernisation brought secularisation in its wake. The traditionally high levels of religiosity have sharply declined. Foster points to three factors: First, Irish feminism, largely imported from America with liberal stances on contraception, abortion and divorce, undermined the authority of bishops
2246:
made arrests based on surveillance carried out on the key diplomatic legations in Dublin. To the authorities, counterintelligence was a fundamental line of defence. With a regular army of only slightly over seven thousand men at the start of the war, and with limited supplies of modern weapons, the
1941:
of 1845–1851 devastated Ireland, as in those years Ireland's population fell by one-third. More than one million people died from starvation and disease, with an additional million people emigrating during the famine, mostly to the United States and Canada. In the century that followed, an economic
6192:
The GDP of the Republic of Ireland as of 2021 was €423.5 billion (nominal), and in Northern Ireland in 2021, it was £52 billion (GVA Balanced). The GDP per capita in the Republic of Ireland was €84,049.9 (nominal) as of 2021, and in Northern Ireland 2021 was £27,154 (GVA Balanced). The Republic of
6052:
that are now being produced across the country. An example of this new cuisine is "Dublin Lawyer": lobster cooked in whiskey and cream. The potato remains however a fundamental feature of this cuisine and the Irish remain the highest per capita consumers of potatoes in Europe. Traditional regional
5777:
has won gold in every European and World championship since 2005. In August 2012 at the Olympic Games in London, Taylor created history by becoming the first Irish woman to win a gold medal in boxing in the 60 kg lightweight. More recently, Kellie Harrington won a gold medal at the 2020 Tokyo
5599:
In 1950, FIFA directed the associations only to select players from within their respective territories and, in 1953, directed that the FAI's team be known only as "Republic of Ireland" and that the IFA's team be known as "Northern Ireland" (with certain exceptions). Northern Ireland qualified for
2284:
that began in 2008 dramatically ended this period of boom. GDP fell by 3% in 2008 and by 7.1% in 2009, the worst year since records began (although earnings by foreign-owned businesses continued to grow). The state has since experienced deep recession, with unemployment, which doubled during 2009,
5552:
in Belfast being Ireland's oldest club. It was most popular, especially in its first decades, around Belfast and in Ulster. However, some clubs based outside Belfast thought that the IFA largely favoured Ulster-based clubs in such matters as selection for the national team. In 1921, following an
3562:
The long history of agricultural production, coupled with modern intensive agricultural methods such as pesticide and fertiliser use and runoff from contaminants into streams, rivers and lakes, has placed pressure on biodiversity in Ireland. A land of green fields for crop cultivation and cattle
2337:
Although Northern Ireland was largely spared the strife of the civil war, in the decades that followed partition there were sporadic episodes of inter-communal violence. Nationalists, mainly Roman Catholic, wanted to unite Ireland as an independent republic, whereas unionists, mainly Protestant,
1086:
The theory was advanced in part because of the lack of archaeological evidence for large-scale Celtic immigration, though it is accepted that such movements are notoriously difficult to identify. Historical linguists are skeptical that this method alone could account for the absorption of Celtic
4560:
Fewer than 2% of the population of the Republic of Ireland today speak Irish on a daily basis, and under 10% regularly, outside of the education system and 38% of those over 15 years are classified as "Irish speakers". In Northern Ireland, English is the de facto official language, but official
2263:
argues the cause was a combination of a new sense of initiative and the entry of American corporations. He concludes the chief factors were low taxation, pro-business regulatory policies, and a young, tech-savvy workforce. For many multinationals, the decision to do business in Ireland was made
10341:
British Isles: A geographical term taken to mean Great Britain, Ireland and some or all of the adjacent islands such as Orkney, Shetland and the Isle of Man. The phrase is best avoided, given its (understandable) unpopularity in the Irish Republic. Alternatives adopted by some publications are
5980:
Food and cuisine in Ireland take their influence from the crops grown and animals farmed in the island's temperate climate and from the social and political circumstances of Irish history. For example, whilst from the Middle Ages until the arrival of the potato in the 16th century the dominant
6628:
Although for most of their existence electricity networks in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland were entirely separate, the island has operated for some time as a single market for electricity. Both networks were designed and constructed independently post-partition but they are now
4984:(1742) being among the highlights of the baroque era. In the 19th century, public concerts provided access to classical music to all classes of society. Yet, for political and financial reasons Ireland has been too small to provide a living to many musicians, so the names of the better-known
6007:
The introduction of the potato in the second half of the 16th century heavily influenced cuisine thereafter. Great poverty encouraged a subsistence approach to food, and by the mid-19th century, the vast majority of the population sufficed with a diet of potatoes and milk. A typical family,
4995:
and dance have seen a surge in popularity and global coverage since the 1960s. In the middle years of the 20th century, as Irish society was modernising, traditional music had fallen out of favour, especially in urban areas. However during the 1960s, there was a revival of interest in Irish
2277:
and priests. Second, the mishandling of the paedophile scandals humiliated the Church, whose bishops seemed less concerned with the victims and more concerned with covering up for errant priests. Third, prosperity brought hedonism and materialism that undercut the ideals of saintly poverty.
4556:
was first introduced during the Norman invasion. It was spoken by a few peasants and merchants brought over from England and was largely replaced by Irish before the Tudor conquest of Ireland. It was introduced as the official language during the Tudor and Cromwellian conquests. The Ulster
2678:
is an institution through which ministers from the Government of Ireland and the Northern Ireland Executive agree all-island policies. At least six of these policy areas must have an associated all-island "implementation body," and at least six others must be implemented separately in each
4510:
of the late 19th and early 20th centuries had a long-term influence. Irish is taught in mainstream Irish schools as a compulsory subject, but teaching methods have been criticised for their ineffectiveness, with most students showing little evidence of fluency even after fourteen years of
1191:. Ptolemy records sixteen nations inhabiting every part of Ireland in 100 AD. The relationship between the Roman Empire and the kingdoms of ancient Ireland is unclear. However, a number of finds of Roman coins have been made, for example at the Iron Age settlement of Freestone Hill near
6421:
Prior to partition in 1921, Ireland had a long history as an economic colony – first, partially, of the Norse, via their cities (9th to 10th centuries CE), and later, to varying extents, of polities related to England. Though the climate and soil favoured certain forms of agriculture,
1598:
By the end of the 15th century, central English authority in Ireland had all but disappeared, and a renewed Irish culture and language, albeit with Norman influences, was again dominant. English Crown control remained relatively unshaken in an amorphous foothold around Dublin known as
1262:
tradition collapsed in the face of the new religion. Irish Christian scholars excelled in the study of Latin and Greek learning and Christian theology. In the monastic culture that followed the Christianisation of Ireland, Latin and Greek learning was preserved in Ireland during the
1210:
portrays an almost unbroken sequence of high kings stretching back thousands of years, but some modern historians believe the scheme was constructed in the 8th century to justify the status of powerful political groupings by projecting the origins of their rule into the remote past.
1083:) were said to have reached Ireland from either northern Iberia or southern Gaul. It was claimed that a second wave named the Euerni, belonging to the Belgae people of northern Gaul, began arriving about the sixth century BC. They were said to have given their name to the island.
5463:
The island fields a single international team in most sports. One notable exception to this is association football, although both associations continued to field international teams under the name "Ireland" until the 1950s. The sport is also the most notable exception where the
11395:
4466:
The two official languages of the Republic of Ireland are Irish and English. Each language has produced noteworthy literature. Irish, though now only the language of a minority, was the vernacular of the Irish people for thousands of years and was possibly introduced during the
4429:
lives. As of 2006, 4.3 million Canadians, or 14% of the population, were of Irish descent, while around one-third of the Australian population had an element of Irish descent. As of 2013, there were 40 million Irish-Americans and 33 million Americans who claimed Irish ancestry.
5992:(known as rashers) and the eating of salted butter (i.e. a dairy product rather than beef itself) have been a central feature of the diet in Ireland since the Middle Ages. The practice of bleeding cattle and mixing the blood with milk and butter (not unlike the practice of the
11420:
1738:
6039:
Since the last quarter of the 20th century, with a re-emergence of wealth in Ireland, a "New Irish Cuisine" based on traditional ingredients incorporating international influences has emerged. This cuisine is based on fresh vegetables, fish (especially salmon, trout,
4711:
in Europe, with the earliest examples dating from the 6th century. Irish remained the dominant literary language down to the nineteenth century, despite the spread of English from the seventeenth century on. Prominent names from the medieval period and later include
1087:
language, with some saying that an assumed processual view of Celtic linguistic formation is 'an especially hazardous exercise'. Genetic lineage investigation into the area of Celtic migration to Ireland has led to findings that showed no significant differences in
4569:, which are spoken by roughly 2% of Northern Ireland residents, and also spoken by some in the Republic of Ireland. Since the 1960s with the increase in immigration, many more languages have been introduced, particularly deriving from Asia and Eastern Europe.
1755:" struck Ireland and the rest of Europe between December 1739 and September 1741, after a decade of relatively mild winters. The winters destroyed stored crops of potatoes and other staples, and the poor summers severely damaged harvests. This resulted in the
1000:
How and when the island became Celtic has been debated for close to a century, with the migrations of the Celts being one of the more enduring themes of archaeological and linguistic studies. The most recent genetic research strongly associates the spread of
1693:) are estimated to include 20,000 battlefield casualties. 200,000 civilians are estimated to have died as a result of a combination of war-related famine, displacement, guerrilla activity and pestilence throughout the war. A further 50,000 were sent into
2250:
Large-scale emigration marked most of the post-WWII period (particularly during the 1950s and 1980s), but beginning in 1987 the economy improved, and the 1990s saw the beginning of substantial economic growth. This period of growth became known as the
5540:
in 2007–2010, international rugby and soccer were played there. All GAA players, even at the highest level, are amateurs, receiving no wages, although they are permitted to receive a limited amount of sport-related income from commercial sponsorship.
3504:, is commonly found growing in the uplands and ferns are plentiful in the more moist regions, especially in the western parts. It is home to hundreds of plant species, some of them unique to the island, and has been "invaded" by some grasses, such as
1705:
estimated that 504,000 Catholic Irish and 112,000 Protestant settlers died, and 100,000 people were transported, as a result of the war. If a prewar population of 1.5 million is assumed, this would mean that the population was reduced by almost half.
2361:
counter-protests. The government's reaction to confrontations was seen to be one-sided and heavy-handed in favour of unionists. Law and order broke down as unrest and inter-communal violence increased. The Northern Ireland government requested the
5282:, a physicist and mathematician, made innovations in the understanding of electricity, dynamics, thermodynamics and the electron theory of matter. His most influential work was Aether and Matter, a book on theoretical physics published in 1900.
1770:
was repealed, giving Ireland legislative independence from Great Britain for the first time since 1495. The British government, however, still retained the right to nominate the government of Ireland without the consent of the Irish parliament.
1629:
A 16th-century perception of Irish women and girls, illustrated in the manuscript "Théâtre de tous les peuples et nations de la terre avec leurs habits et ornemens divers, tant anciens que modernes, diligemment depeints au naturel". Painted by
5910:
in particular, have popular surfing beaches, being fully exposed to the Atlantic Ocean. Donegal Bay is shaped like a funnel and catches west/south-west Atlantic winds, creating good surf, especially in winter. Since just before the year 2010,
2404:
The substance of the Agreement (formally referred to as the Belfast Agreement) was later endorsed by referendums in both parts of Ireland. The Agreement restored self-government to Northern Ireland on the basis of power-sharing in a regional
6668:, County Dublin. Supplies come from the Corrib Gas Field, off the coast of County Mayo, with a supply previously also coming from the Kinsale gas field off the County Cork coast. The County Mayo field faces some localised opposition over
11387:
3002:
sometimes snow and hail. The regions of north County Galway and east County Mayo have the highest incidents of recorded lightning annually for the island, with lightning occurring approximately five to ten days per year in these areas.
2780:, in France. Ireland has a total area of 84,421 km (32,595 sq mi), of which the Republic of Ireland occupies 83 percent. Ireland and Great Britain, together with many nearby smaller islands, are known collectively as the
10101:
11417:
5416:
is the most popular sport in Ireland in terms of match attendance and community involvement, with about 2,600 clubs on the island. In 2003 it represented 34% of total sports attendances at events in Ireland and abroad, followed by
743:, which became increasingly sovereign over the following decades until it declared a republic in 1948 ( Republic of Ireland Act, 1948) and Northern Ireland, which remained a part of the United Kingdom. Northern Ireland saw much
3362:
bogs and a variety of coastal habitats. However, agriculture drives current land use patterns in Ireland, limiting natural habitat preserves, particularly for larger wild mammals with greater territorial needs. With no large
667:
is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and thus very moderate, and winters are milder than expected for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
6008:
consisting of a man, a woman and four children, would eat 18 stone (110 kg) of potatoes per week. Consequently, dishes that are considered as national dishes represent a fundamental simplicity to cooking, such as the
3597:
Proportion of respondents to the Ireland census 2011 or the Northern Ireland census 2011 who stated they were Catholic. Areas in which Catholics are in the majority are blue. Areas in which Catholics are in a minority are
3324:
are less so. Aquatic wildlife, such as species of sea turtle, shark, seal, whale, and dolphin, are common off the coast. About 400 species of birds have been recorded in Ireland. Many of these are migratory, including the
1918:, partly because it lacked coal and iron resources and partly because of the impact of the sudden union with the structurally superior economy of England, which saw Ireland as a source of agricultural produce and capital.
7086:
2039:
was passed. The Act was passed but with the "temporary" exclusion of the six counties of Ulster, which later became Northern Ireland. Before it could be implemented, however, the Act was suspended for the duration of the
9395:
7149:
The 2022 population of the Republic of Ireland was 5,123,536 and that of Northern Ireland in 2021 was 1,903,100. These are Census data from the official governmental statistics agencies in the respective jurisdictions:
2307:, and until 1972 was a self-governing jurisdiction within the United Kingdom with its own parliament and prime minister. Northern Ireland, as part of the United Kingdom, was not neutral during the Second World War, and
8904:
2469:
The Republic of Ireland is a member state of the European Union while the United Kingdom is a former member state, having both acceded to its precursor entity, the European Economic Community (EEC), in 1973 but the UK
4523:). It has been argued that they tend to be more highly educated than monolingual English speakers. Recent research suggests that urban Irish is developing in a direction of its own, both in pronunciation and grammar.
4514:
There is now a growing population of urban Irish speakers in both the Republic and Northern Ireland, especially in Dublin and Belfast, with the children of such Irish speakers sometimes attending Irish-medium schools
2635:
which exercise devolved powers. The executive is jointly headed by the first and deputy first minister, with the ministries being allocated in proportion to each party's representation in the assembly. Its capital is
2417:
drawn from the unionist and nationalist parties. Violence had decreased greatly after the Provisional IRA and loyalist ceasefires in 1994 and in 2005 the Provisional IRA announced the end of its armed campaign and an
1536:
inherited the crown of England and retained the Lordship of Ireland. Over the century that followed, Norman feudal law gradually replaced the Gaelic Brehon Law across large areas, so that by the late 13th century the
7466:
2082:. The British response, executing fifteen leaders of the Rising over a period of ten days and imprisoning or interning more than a thousand people, turned the mood of the country in favour of the rebels. Support for
6275:
Below is a comparison of the goods being sold and purchased between Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom, compared with the goods being exported and imported between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland:
2231:, particularly in the potential defence of Northern Ireland. Despite their country's neutrality, approximately 50,000 volunteers from independent Ireland joined the British forces during the war, four being awarded
5573:). However, both the IFA and FAI continued to select their teams from the whole of Ireland, with some players earning international caps for matches with both teams. Both also referred to their respective teams as
8897:"Théâtre de tous les peuples et nations de la terre avec leurs habits et ornemens divers, tant anciens que modernes, diligemment depeints au naturel par Luc Dheere peintre et sculpteur Gantois[manuscript]"
1594:
in 1367. These were a set of laws designed to prevent the assimilation of the Normans into Irish society by requiring English subjects in Ireland to speak English, follow English customs and abide by English law.
2425:
The Assembly and power-sharing Executive were suspended several times but were restored again in 2007. In that year the British government officially ended its military support of the police in Northern Ireland
1709:
The religious struggles of the 17th century left a deep sectarian division in Ireland. Religious allegiance now determined the perception in law of loyalty to the Irish King and Parliament. After the passing of
564:
11778:
5919:
is increasingly popular in Ireland with clear waters and large populations of sea life, particularly along the western seaboard. There are also many shipwrecks along the coast of Ireland, with some of the best
3469:, and only 2% is native woodland. The average woodland cover of European countries is over 33%. In the Republic, about 389,356 hectares (3,893.56 km) is owned by the state, mainly by the forestry service
2272:
membership was helpful, giving the country lucrative access to markets that it had previously reached only through the United Kingdom, and pumping huge subsidies and investment capital into the Irish economy.
11213:
5873:
in August. Harrington became the first European to win the PGA Championship in 78 years and was the first winner from Ireland. Three golfers from Northern Ireland have been particularly successful. In 2010,
5524:(GAA), with the exception of women's Gaelic football and camogie (women's variant of hurling), which are governed by separate organisations. The headquarters of the GAA (and the main stadium) is located at
9214:
4962:, in particular, was of such significance that it became Ireland's national symbol. Classical music following European models first developed in urban areas, in establishments of Anglo-Irish rule such as
4490:
from the 10th to 13th century, Early Modern Irish until the 17th century, and the Modern Irish spoken today. It remained the dominant language of Ireland for most of those periods, having influences from
678:
from the 5th century onwards. During this period Ireland was divided into many petty kingships under provincial kingships (Cúige "fifth" of the traditional provinces) vying for dominance and the title of
7222:
13723:
6088:
of the 1930s, sales of Irish whiskey worldwide fell to a mere 2% by the mid-20th century. In 1953, an Irish government survey, found that 50% of whiskey drinkers in the United States had never heard of
1541:
had established a feudal system throughout much of Ireland. Norman settlements were characterised by the establishment of baronies, manors, towns and the seeds of the modern county system. A version of
532:
5432:
Other sporting activities with the highest levels of playing participation include swimming, golf, aerobics, cycling, and billiards/snooker. Many other sports are also played and followed, including
1762:
In the aftermath of the famine, an increase in industrial production and a surge in trade brought a succession of construction booms. The population soared in the latter part of this century and the
11488:
2389:" began. More than 3,600 deaths resulted over the subsequent three decades of conflict. Owing to the civil unrest during the Troubles, the British government suspended home rule in 1972 and imposed
1516:
further encouraged Henry to advance the integration of the Irish Church with Rome. Henry was authorised to impose a tithe of one penny per hearth as an annual contribution. This church levy, called
4422:
million lives. The remaining decline of around three million was due to the entrenched culture of emigration caused by the dire economic state of the country, lasting until the late 20th century.
11250:
9814:
7252:
6629:
connected with three interlinks and are also connected through Great Britain to mainland Europe. The situation in Northern Ireland is complicated by the issue of private companies not supplying
1950:. Mass emigration became deeply entrenched and the population continued to decline until the mid-20th century. Immediately prior to the famine the population was recorded as 8.2 million by the
9710:
6146:, is typically associated with Ireland, although historically it was more closely associated with London. Porter remains very popular, although it has lost sales since the mid-20th century to
10109:
4751:) was an outstanding poet in the oral tradition. The latter part of the nineteenth century saw a rapid replacement of Irish by English. By 1900, however, cultural nationalists had begun the
12591:"Initiative's latest ViewerTrack study shows that in Ireland GAA and soccer still dominate the sporting arena, while globally the Superbowl (sic) was the most watched sporting event of 2005"
5981:
feature of the Irish economy was the herding of cattle, the number of cattle a person owned was equated to their social standing. Thus herders would avoid slaughtering a milk-producing cow.
11800:
10934:
7159:
6084:(who sold poor-quality whiskey bearing Irish-sounding names thus eroding the pre-prohibition popularity for Irish brands) and tariffs on Irish whiskey across the British Empire during the
2998:, avoiding the extremes in temperature of many other areas in the world at similar latitudes. This is a result of the moist winds which ordinarily prevail from the southwestern Atlantic.
1816:
was put down by British and Irish government and yeomanry forces. The rebellion lasted from the 24th of May to the 12th of October that year and saw the establishment of the short lived
13166:
12965:
6889:
3513:
The algal and seaweed flora is that of the cold-temperate variety. The total number of species is 574 The island has been invaded by some algae, some of which are now well established.
10365:
4083:
for local governmental purposes, but, as in the Republic, their traditional boundaries are still used for informal purposes such as sports leagues and in cultural or tourism contexts.
2722:
is a joint parliamentary forum for the island of Ireland. It has no formal powers but operates as a forum for discussing matters of common concern between the respective legislatures.
7280:
4098:, is the largest city on the island. Belfast, with 579,726 residents, is the largest city in Northern Ireland. City status does not directly equate with population size. For example,
4051:
is often used as a synonym for Northern Ireland, although the two are not coterminous. In the Republic of Ireland, counties form the basis of the system of local government. Counties
10725:
5087:
The earliest known Irish graphic art and sculpture are Neolithic carvings found at sites such as Newgrange and is traced through Bronze Age artefacts and the religious carvings and
4075:
have been broken up into smaller administrative areas. However, they are still treated as counties for cultural and some official purposes, for example, postal addresses and by the
10784:
1214:
All of the Irish kingdoms had their own kings but were nominally subject to the high king. The high king was drawn from the ranks of the provincial kings and ruled also the royal
13745:
12650:
9385:
7079:
6080:
Ireland once dominated the world's market for whiskey, producing 90% of the world's whiskey at the start of the 20th century. However, as a consequence of bootleggers during the
3571:
and sheep that roam over uncultivated areas. Grazing in this manner is one of the main factors preventing the natural regeneration of forests across many regions of the country.
1075:
from northern Gaul and Britain. Later, Laighin tribes from Armorica (present-day Brittany) were said to have invaded Ireland and Britain more or less simultaneously. Lastly, the
659:
extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but changeable climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the
18222:
5557:
semi-final replay from Dublin to Belfast, Dublin-based clubs broke away to form the Football Association of the Irish Free State. Today the southern association is known as the
13846:
8874:
1202:
Ireland continued as a patchwork of rival kingdoms; however, beginning in the 7th century, a concept of national kingship gradually became articulated through the concept of a
8896:
3367:
in Ireland other than humans and dogs, such populations of animals as semi-wild deer that cannot be controlled by smaller predators, such as the fox, are controlled by annual
12988:
9352:
7027:
6100:
American broadcaster, remains popular domestically and has grown in international sales steadily over a few decades. Typically CNBC states Irish whiskey is not as smoky as a
4651:
These can be seen in the ornamentation of medieval religious and secular works. The style is still popular today in jewellery and graphic art, as is the distinctive style of
14098:
10494:
7458:
4433:
With growing prosperity since the last decade of the 20th century, Ireland became a destination for immigrants. Since the European Union expanded to include Poland in 2004,
14225:
12558:
7339:
3908:. About 4% of the Republic's population and about 14% of the Northern Ireland population describe themselves as of no religion. In a 2010 survey conducted on behalf of the
16538:
4437:
have comprised the largest number of immigrants (over 150,000) from Central Europe. There has also been significant immigration from Lithuania, Czech Republic and Latvia.
2711:
Irish Minister for Foreign Affairs and the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, dealing with non-devolved matters to do with Northern Ireland and non-devolved
11722:
11628:
10469:
2647:, from which Northern Ireland has gone through intermittent periods of direct rule during which devolved powers have been suspended. Northern Ireland elects 18 of the UK
921:, domesticated animals such as cattle and sheep, built large timber buildings, and stone monuments. The earliest evidence for farming in Ireland or Great Britain is from
16976:
14070:
11446:
12743:
11766:
11749:
4139:
13786:
11223:
1258:, arrived the following year. There is continued debate over the missions of Palladius and Patrick, but the consensus is that they both took place and that the older
759:(EU) in 2020. Northern Ireland was granted a limited special status and allowed to operate within the EU single market for goods without being in the European Union.
11524:
5842:
won gold at the 2006 World Indoor Championship in Moscow. Olive Loughnane won a silver medal in the 20k walk at the World Athletics Championships in Berlin in 2009.
7720:
6723:
as unsightly. The Republic is hindered by an ageing network that was not designed to handle the varying availability of power that comes from wind farms. The ESB's
6000:, made from blood, grain (usually barley) and seasoning, remains a breakfast staple in Ireland. All of these influences can be seen today in the phenomenon of the "
11009:
Guiry, M. D.; Nic Dhonncha, E. N. (2001). "The Marine Macroalgae of Ireland: Biodiversity and Distribution in Marine Biodiversity in Ireland and Adjacent Waters".
3602:
The population of Ireland is just over 7 million, of which approximately 5.1 million reside in the Republic of Ireland and 1.9 million reside in Northern Ireland.
2475:
15389:
14195:
12717:
12237:
16486:
15409:
12436:
10227:
9198:
8242:
2419:
2204:
During its first decade, the newly formed Irish Free State was governed by the victors of the civil war. When de Valera achieved power, he took advantage of the
1582:, Norman settlements in Ireland went into a period of decline. The Norman rulers and the Gaelic Irish elites intermarried and the areas under Norman rule became
7211:
6998:
6637:
has failed to modernise its power stations, and the availability of power plants has recently averaged only 66%, one of the worst such rates in Western Europe.
14159:
13719:
9696:
8026:
6719:
in Cork, Donegal, Mayo and Antrim. The construction of wind farms has in some cases been delayed by opposition from local communities, some of whom regard the
5683:. Irish rugby has become increasingly competitive at both the international and provincial levels since the sport went professional in 1994. During that time,
5520:
Gaelic football, hurling and Gaelic handball are the best-known Irish traditional sports, collectively known as Gaelic games. Gaelic games are governed by the
15506:
13231:
12344:
7429:
10428:
13555:
1435:, known as 'Strongbow' owing to his prowess as an archer. The invasion, which coincided with a period of renewed Norman expansion, was at the invitation of
663:. Today, woodland makes up about 10% of the island, compared with a European average of over 33%, with most of it being non-native conifer plantations. The
11659:
11478:
7946:
7556:
14385:
13690:
12628:
3904:
is growing in Ireland, mostly through increased immigration, with a 50% increase in the republic between the 2006 and 2011 census. The island has a small
1486:, in 1155. The document apparently encouraged Henry to take control in Ireland in order to oversee the financial and administrative reorganisation of the
12310:
11065:
10533:
5514:
4562:
1895:
Secret Service Office, and the awarding of peerages, places and honours to secure votes. Thus, the parliament in Ireland was abolished and replaced by a
14273:
12598:
5955:
continues to increase its profile. Sea angling is developed with many beaches mapped and signposted, and the range of sea angling species is around 80.
5548:(IFA) was originally the governing body for soccer across the island. The game has been played in an organised fashion in Ireland since the 1870s, with
4503:
and English. It declined under British rule but remained the majority tongue until the early 19th century, and since then has been a minority language.
4425:
Emigration from Ireland in the 19th century contributed to the populations of England, the United States, Canada and Australia, in all of which a large
2674:
As part of the Good Friday Agreement, the British and Irish governments agreed on the creation of all-island institutions and areas of cooperation. The
16491:
11932:
11246:
9791:
7249:
5429:
is the most watched event in the sporting calendar. Soccer is the most widely played team game on the island and the most popular in Northern Ireland.
3040:. Temperatures fell as low as −17.2 °C (1 °F) in County Mayo on 20 December and up to a metre (3 ft) of snow fell in mountainous areas.
3037:
11847:
8993:
4666:
England and the Frankish Empire. These missions brought written language to an illiterate population of Europe during the Dark Ages that followed the
15502:
11165:
9690:
9329:
6951:
3405:
Ireland is now one of the least forested countries in Europe. Until the end of the Middle Ages, Ireland was heavily forested. Native species include
13084:
6366:
Below is a comparison of the monthly cost of living and average wage after tax in Northern Ireland versus those in the Republic of Ireland in 2023:
4707:
Ireland has made a substantial contribution to world literature in all its branches, both in Irish and English. Poetry in Irish is among the oldest
14329:
13995:
It was inevitable that the depression of agriculture which followed the repeal should fall with greater severity on Ireland than on Great Britain.
13136:
4617:
Ireland's culture comprises elements of the culture of ancient peoples, later immigrant and broadcast cultural influences (chiefly Gaelic culture,
14724:
11811:
10914:
10257:
9484:
9167:
6916:"The Relative Lengths of Seashore Substrata Around the Coastline of Ireland as Determined by Digital Methods in a Geographical Information System"
3889:, representing over 73% of the island (and about 87% of the Republic of Ireland). Most of the rest of the population adhere to one of the various
2155:
and make a statement of faithfulness to the king. Disagreements over these provisions led to a split in the nationalist movement and a subsequent
16348:
13200:
10610:
8638:
7155:
6187:
5493:
2315:
was not extended to Northern Ireland, and roughly an equal number volunteered from Northern Ireland as volunteered from the Republic of Ireland.
14307:
11467:"Rank of States for Selected Ancestry Groups with 100,000 or more persons: 1980" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
10306:
The British Isles are the islands of North-Western Europe comprising all of the UK, the Irish Republic, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.
8953:'lave-hunts' certainly happened, though their extent has been exaggerated; there were probably 12,000 Irish in the West Indies by the late 1600s
7999:
7670:
4814:, though they spent most of their lives in England. The Anglo-Irish novel came to the fore in the nineteenth century, featuring such writers as
18970:
12766:
11885:
10850:
8761:
8351:
7218:
5894:
at Royal St. George's. In August 2012, McIlroy won his 2nd major championship by winning the USPGA Championship by a record margin of 8 shots.
2707:
13174:
12957:
12835:
11966:
7822:
6878:
4471:. It began to be written down after Christianisation in the 5th century and spread to Scotland and the Isle of Man, where it evolved into the
15568:
13054:
12513:
12466:
10357:
10146:
10050:
9571:
9299:
6716:
4440:
2772:, which has a width of 23 kilometres (14 mi) at its narrowest point. To the west is the northern Atlantic Ocean and to the south is the
968:
began around 2,500 BC, with technology changing people's everyday lives during this period through innovations such as the wheel, harnessing
14129:
12935:
10020:
7277:
5091:
of the medieval period. During the course of the 19th and 20th centuries, a strong tradition of painting emerged, including such figures as
3605:
People have lived in Ireland for over 9,000 years. Early historical and genealogical records note the existence of major groups such as the
1498:, and there is no general agreement as to whether the bull was genuine or a forgery. Further, it had no standing in the Irish legal system.
19082:
16520:
13137:"Séamus Brennan, Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism comments on victory by Padraig Harrington in the 2007 British Open Golf Championship"
11043:
14448:
10892:
10715:
1726:, Roman Catholics and nonconforming Protestant Dissenters were barred from sitting as members in the Irish Parliament. Under the emerging
152:
19260:
19138:
15687:
15111:
15023:
14449:"Options For Future Renewable Energy Policy, Targets And Programmes issued by Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources"
13657:
13106:
8572:
7663:"The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland"
2719:
2338:
wanted Northern Ireland to remain in the United Kingdom. The Protestant and Catholic communities in Northern Ireland voted largely along
2143:. It gave Ireland complete independence in its home affairs and practical independence for foreign policy, but an opt-out clause allowed
1888:
1870:
1767:
1604:
728:
13963:
All agricultural produce in Ireland , in fact, outperformed that of other European countries (it was twice that of France, for example).
11563:
11109:
10774:
9759:
8155:
5196:, an Irish explorer, was one of the principal figures of Antarctic exploration. He, along with his expedition, made the first ascent of
1673:
This control was consolidated during the wars and conflicts of the 17th century, including the English and Scottish colonisation in the
19092:
16534:
13752:
12657:
7867:
7306:
5766:
5465:
4008:
10979:
10202:
8112:
5362:
made progress in different fields of science, including mechanics and geometrical methods in general relativity. He had mathematician
4110:
18707:
16674:
16645:
15455:
15333:
13853:
11135:
9934:
8862:
8605:
5266:, he was the first to split the nucleus of the atom by artificial means and made contributions to the development of a new theory of
4118:
2769:
1351:
that was already deep-seated in Ireland. The Vikings were involved in establishing most of the major coastal settlements in Ireland:
597:
13821:
13020:
10747:
9862:
9362:
7608:
7180:
5931:
With thousands of lakes, over 14,000 kilometres (8,700 mi) of fish-bearing rivers and over 7,500 kilometres (4,660 mi) of
4662:
the fifth century. The Hiberno-Scottish missions, begun by the Irish monk Saint Columba, spread the Irish vision of Christianity to
3937:
644:
is just over 7 million, with 5.1 million living in the Republic of Ireland and 1.9 million in Northern Ireland, ranking it the
18975:
16353:
14989:
12995:
12801:
12019:
11933:"Table 15: Irish speakers aged 3 years and over in each Province, County and City, classified by frequency of speaking Irish, 2006"
11335:
10079:
7639:
7023:
5529:
5497:
4047:. The six counties that constitute Northern Ireland are all in the province of Ulster (which has nine counties in total). As such,
2414:
1978:
1824:. It saw numerous battles across the island with an estimated 30,000 dead with some listed below (for full list see main article.)
1226:
and even then was not a consistent one. Ireland did have a culturally unifying rule of law: the early written judicial system, the
14106:
12406:
7553:
18804:
18727:
18717:
16525:
15549:
15338:
14217:
12565:
11596:
7331:
5533:
5528:
in north Dublin and has a capacity of 82,500. Many major GAA games are played there, including the semi-finals and finals of the
5469:
3584:
2613:
1490:
and its integration into the Roman Church system. Some restructuring had already begun at the ecclesiastical level following the
7757:
2922:
limestone over the centre of the country, giving rise to a comparatively fertile and lush landscape. The west-coast district of
2350:. Over time, the minority Catholic community felt increasingly alienated with further disaffection fuelled by practices such as
2056:
in the war. A minority, approximately 13,000, retained the Irish Volunteers' name and opposed Ireland's involvement in the war.
18747:
18732:
18722:
15699:
15583:
15243:
14247:
11712:
11618:
10458:
2692:
2648:
1977:. O'Connell spearheaded a vigorous campaign that was taken up by the Prime Minister, the Irish-born soldier and statesman, the
1432:
645:
13933:(1998). "Peel, rotten potatoes, and providence: the repeal of the Corn Laws and the irish Famine". In Marrison, Andrew (ed.).
12899:
10656:
9023:
8836:
4462:
Proportion of respondents who said they could speak Irish in the Ireland census in 2011 or the Northern Ireland census in 2011
19102:
18737:
17121:
16501:
15532:
14930:
14895:
14854:
14813:
14775:
14747:
14707:
14654:
14633:
14608:
14566:
14534:
14504:
14067:
14015:
13944:
13651:
13594:
13513:
13482:
13451:
13420:
13325:
12377:
12278:
12177:
12150:
12128:
11999:
11916:
11557:
11438:
11281:
10928:
10594:
10000:
9970:
9704:
9674:
9649:
9618:
9515:
9454:
9426:
9245:
9208:
9151:
9123:
9095:
9054:
8977:
8946:
8809:
8784:
8725:
8700:
8675:
8545:
8484:
8457:
8429:
8149:
7903:
7799:
7701:
7423:
5827:
4411:
3851:. Many survived into late medieval times, others vanished as they became politically unimportant. Over the past 1,200 years,
3351:
2379:
14901:
14819:
14781:
14660:
14572:
14359:
13982:
13950:
13878:
12739:
12183:
11745:
11139:
10555:
10289:
8510:
5947:
fishing remain popular with anglers, salmon fishing, in particular, received a boost in 2006 with the closing of the salmon
2357:
In the late 1960s, nationalist grievances were aired publicly in mass civil rights protests, which were often confronted by
2255:. The Republic's real GDP grew by an average of 9.6% per annum between 1995 and 1999, in which year the Republic joined the
18960:
16403:
15786:
15672:
14423:
13782:
12861:
11514:
10957:
10402:
10142:
8054:"The Longue Durée of Genetic Ancestry: Multiple Genetic Marker Systems and Celtic Origins on the Atlantic Facade of Europe"
7121:
4677:
worldwide have become outposts of Irish culture, especially those with a full range of cultural and gastronomic offerings.
4080:
2228:
789:. The island's culture shares many features with that of Great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as
609:
12215:
10235:
2662:
and with Scotland, Northern Ireland forms one of the three separate legal jurisdictions of the UK, all of which share the
18742:
15741:
15654:
15611:
10819:
9802:
7731:
7053:
5932:
5592:
4202:
2663:
12709:
6796:
4942:. Outside religious establishments, musical genres in early Gaelic Ireland are referred to as a triad of weeping music (
2401:
was concluded as a treaty between the British and Irish governments, annexing the text agreed in the multi-party talks.
1625:
19170:
19097:
16506:
16270:
16173:
15667:
15578:
15353:
15156:
15116:
15104:
15099:
15087:
15015:
14185:
14045:
8058:
7578:
6177:
5845:
Golf is very popular, and golf tourism is a major industry attracting more than 240,000 golfing visitors annually. The
2180:
2176:
2083:
1970:
1942:
depression caused by the famine resulted in a further million people emigrating. By the end of the decade, half of all
1384:
751:
in 1998. In 1973, both the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom, with Northern Ireland as part of it, joined the
13939:. Free trade and its reception 1815–1960 : freedom and trade. Vol. 1. London: Psychology Press. p. 52.
12428:
12241:
18205:
18018:
15363:
15082:
13538:
12507:
12090:
12041:
11305:
10328:
9902:
9856:
6987:
5746:
5656:
4985:
4967:
4755:, which saw the beginnings of modern literature in Irish. This was to produce a number of notable writers, including
2588:
2390:
2371:
2281:
1105:
538:
12336:
10692:
10502:
9908:
8214:
8035:
3878:
The population of Ireland rose rapidly from the 16th century until the mid-19th century, interrupted briefly by the
2430:) and began withdrawing troops. On 27 June 2012, Northern Ireland's deputy first minister and former IRA commander,
2012:
Daniel O'Connell led a subsequent campaign, for the repeal of the Act of Union, which failed. Later in the century,
18829:
16529:
15553:
15185:
15128:
15068:
14391:
13283:
13223:
11689:
9874:
7411:
6645:
transmission line between Ireland and Great Britain with a capacity of 500 MW, about 10% of Ireland's peak demand.
6431:
6081:
3588:
1946:
was from Ireland. The period of civil unrest that followed until the end of the 19th century is referred to as the
1943:
1896:
1380:
1272:
692:
617:
3300:
in Ireland, and of them, only 26 land mammal species are considered native to Ireland. Some species, such as, the
1300:, ornate jewellery and the many carved stone crosses that still dot the island today. A mission founded in 563 on
17197:
16607:
16166:
15793:
15239:
13904:
11651:
6481:
5850:
5558:
4971:
2675:
2121:, which ended in a truce in July 1921 (although violence continued until June 1922, mostly in Northern Ireland).
1990:
1875:
As a direct result of the 1798 rebellion in its aftermath in 1800, the British and Irish parliaments both passed
1752:
1690:
1658:. English rule was reinforced and expanded in Ireland during the latter part of the 16th century, leading to the
724:
284:
12893:
10175:
7942:
6544:
The Dublin region receives the most tourists and is home to several of the most popular attractions such as the
5719:) have won the Heineken Cup. In addition to this, the Irish International side has had increased success in the
4540:
areas are in the west, south-west and north-west, in Galway, Mayo, Donegal, western Cork and Kerry with smaller
19523:
19403:
15798:
15694:
15368:
15348:
15303:
15001:
14395:
13682:
13257:
12620:
7528:
4585:
3905:
3024:, compared to 10 days at coastal stations. Ireland is sometimes affected by heat waves, most recently in 1995,
2304:
1982:
371:
12295:
11076:
10525:
3013:
Inland areas are warmer in summer and colder in winter. Usually around 40 days of the year are below freezing
1009:, with its arrival in Britain and Ireland dated to around the middle of the third millennium BC. According to
19175:
18188:
15776:
15485:
15399:
14277:
13618:
12590:
11591:
7057:
6675:
5228:
5212:. He is largely regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry and is best known for the formulation of
4735:
4715:
4482:
The Irish language has a vast treasury of written texts from many centuries and is divided by linguists into
3875:
and Eastern Europeans have all added to the population and have had significant influences on Irish culture.
3296:
and as a result, it has fewer land animal and plant species than Great Britain or mainland Europe. There are
2700:
2696:
2209:
1243:
1168:. These 'new' names were likely to have been the local names for the islands at the time. The earlier names,
328:
14757:
11940:
8997:
8311:
4890:
Modern Irish literature is often connected with its rural heritage through English-language writers such as
2972:
oil field was discovered, which was estimated to contain over 28 million barrels (4,500,000 m) of oil.
2815:, which rises to 1,039 m (3,409 ft) above sea level. The most arable land lies in the province of
1965:, primarily among the Roman Catholic population. The pre-eminent Irish political figure after the Union was
699:
claimed sovereignty. However, English rule did not extend over the whole island until the 16th–17th century
19133:
18461:
16433:
15751:
15677:
15527:
15460:
15384:
15258:
15215:
14982:
11965:. Access Research Knowledge Northern Ireland (Queen's University Belfast / Ulster University). 9 May 2003.
11837:
9321:
9175:
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4044:
3267:
3033:
2785:
2152:
1756:
1663:
11179:
10436:
6915:
6648:
As with electricity, the natural gas distribution network is also now all-island, with a pipeline linking
2986:
The island's lush vegetation, a product of its mild climate and frequent rainfall, earns it the sobriquet
2247:
state would have had great difficulty in defending itself from invasion from either side in the conflict.
19185:
19112:
18797:
17661:
16921:
15771:
15144:
14872:
14558:
13076:
11510:
9848:
7125:
6753:
6642:
6538:
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6181:
5521:
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2298:
2294:
2205:
2098:
2087:
2059:
1828:
1587:
1149:
752:
14337:
13144:
11274:
Anglicizing the Government of Ireland: The Irish Privy Council and the Expansion of Tudor Rule 1556–1578
10267:
19468:
19212:
19107:
19087:
18824:
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18107:
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15781:
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14721:
13196:
12120:
9476:
8755:
8628:
8537:
8345:
7928:
A Race Apart: Insularity and Connectivity in Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 75, 2009, pp. 55–64
6661:
6225:
5724:
5660:
5617:
5545:
5426:
5386:
5377:
Ireland has nine universities, seven in the Republic of Ireland and two in Northern Ireland, including
5263:
4861:
is widely considered to be one of the most significant writers of the 20th century. Joyce's 1922 novel
4838:
3879:
3564:
3297:
2652:
2628:
2406:
2343:
1809:
1678:
1021:
developed. This contrasts with the traditional view that their origin lies in mainland Europe with the
12686:
10620:
2799:
A ring of coastal mountains surrounds low plains at the centre of the island. The highest of these is
1954:. The population has never returned to this level since. The population continued to fall until 1961;
691:
on 23 April 1014 which resulted in the ending of Viking power in Ireland. Following the 12th century
18965:
18193:
18028:
17656:
16183:
16039:
15759:
15573:
15495:
15480:
15465:
15313:
15248:
15210:
15200:
15190:
15050:
14600:
14299:
11879:
8141:
8008:
7662:
7116:
6769:
6575:
5382:
4811:
4130:
2632:
2621:
2442:
2410:
2118:
1682:
1659:
1394:
1388:
1207:
1013:
and others, Ireland in the Late Bronze Age was part of a maritime trading-network culture called the
732:
700:
641:
17993:
16201:
13814:"Regional GDP GDP per capita in the EU in 2011: seven capital regions among the ten most prosperous"
13412:
13406:
12541:
10857:
9931:"'We Shall Overcome' ... The History of the Struggle for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland 1968–1978"
7396:
6703:
The Republic has a strong commitment to renewable energy and ranks as one of the top 10 markets for
4876:
4758:
4723:
2434:, shook hands with Queen Elizabeth II in Belfast, symbolising reconciliation between the two sides.
19245:
19117:
18533:
17967:
17943:
17269:
16428:
15558:
15172:
14952:
14683:
13109:. PGA of America, Ryder Cup Limited, and Turner Sports Interactive. 23 January 2006. Archived from
12831:
11962:
11869:
8926:
8561:
7815:
6649:
6231:
6073:
5728:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5700:
5696:
5688:
5385:, as well as numerous third-level colleges and institutes and a branch of the Open University, the
5327:
5189:
4337:
2908:
2260:
2044:. The Irish Volunteers split into two groups. The majority, approximately 175,000 in number, under
1998:
1884:
1794:
1635:
1547:
1463:
1309:
1238:
1093:
629:
39:
13563:
13505:
13499:
13046:
12921:
12489:
12458:
11365:
10131:
10043:
9567:
9291:
7895:
Celtic from the West: Alternative Perspectives from Archaeology, Genetics, Language and Literature
2422:
supervised its disarmament and that of other nationalist and unionist paramilitary organisations.
2147:
to remain within the United Kingdom, which it immediately exercised. Additionally, Members of the
19518:
18244:
17892:
17438:
17152:
16971:
16861:
16496:
16445:
16161:
15913:
15662:
15522:
15328:
15273:
15263:
15230:
15063:
14975:
14767:
14137:
12306:
10965:
10361:
10016:
9888:
8379:
8298:
A catalogue of the Roman coins from Newgrange, Co. Meath and notes on the coins and related finds
7791:
5787:
5770:
5649:
5489:
5408:
5390:
5285:
5193:
5088:
5082:
5058:
4652:
4640:
4637:
and Brittany. This combination of cultural influences is visible in the intricate designs termed
4076:
3474:
3344:
3025:
2945:
2580:
2519:
2511:
2498:
2413:, with entrenched protections for the two main communities. The Executive is jointly headed by a
2385:
Other groups, both the unionist and nationalist participated in violence, and a period known as "
2224:
2053:
2013:
1904:
1813:
1780:
1255:
1063:
1002:
621:
212:
17:
11039:
8667:
8661:
2960:
off the County Mayo coast. This has increased activity off the west coast in parallel with the "
1451:
19513:
18790:
18712:
18631:
18594:
17666:
16951:
16946:
16516:
16393:
16019:
15539:
15394:
15283:
15234:
14455:
10882:
10161:
9764:
6669:
6502:. Several other places are on the tentative list, for example the Burren, the Ceide Fields and
6456:
6450:
5891:
5588:
5485:
5472:
field separate international teams. Northern Ireland has produced two World Snooker Champions.
5378:
5374:, became the first female president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.
5315:
5259:
4975:
4827:
4729:
4561:
recognition is afforded to Irish, including specific protective measures under Part III of the
4106:
3929:
3494:
Much of the land is now covered with pasture and there are many species of wild-flower. Gorse (
2949:
2259:. In 2000, it was the sixth-richest country in the world in terms of GDP per capita. Historian
2006:
1951:
1938:
1926:
1838:
1715:
1674:
1506:
1467:
1291:
984:, which produced new weapons and tools, along with fine gold decoration and jewellery, such as
914:
900:. Since 2021, the earliest evidence of human activity in Ireland is dated to 33,000 years ago.
843:
first recorded in the ninth century. The etymology of Ériu is disputed but may derive from the
755:. Following a referendum vote in 2016, the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland included, left the
704:
605:
14699:
14625:
14619:
14496:
14486:
13641:
13110:
12270:
12264:
11547:
8938:
8565:
8199:
7893:
6700:, although some urban suppliers distribute sods of turf as "smokeless fuel" for domestic use.
4766:
2961:
19393:
19238:
18934:
18478:
18293:
18038:
17938:
17309:
17147:
17126:
16178:
16149:
15682:
14739:
13474:
13468:
11101:
9769:
8401:
8135:
7381:
6800:
6085:
6049:
5862:
5835:
5371:
5319:
4796:
4708:
4702:
4566:
4500:
2555:
2398:
2394:
2347:
2330:
2114:
2017:
2002:
1915:
1817:
1763:
1731:
1608:
1567:
1436:
1347:
raiders plundered Irish monasteries and towns. These raids added to a pattern of raiding and
1180:
933:
to c. 4,350 BC. Field systems were developed in different parts of Ireland, including at the
903:
By about 8,000 BC, more sustained occupation of the island has been shown, with evidence for
748:
708:
7848:
7303:
5854:
5054:
4794:, often called the foremost satirist in the English language, gained fame for works such as
2934:
features. Significant stratiform lead-zinc mineralisation is found in the limestones around
2575:
The Republic of Ireland today ranks among the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of
2318:
19012:
18854:
18621:
18493:
18227:
17877:
17274:
17192:
17001:
16926:
16548:
16315:
16086:
16063:
15848:
15734:
15588:
15563:
15432:
15253:
15225:
14190:
10987:
10193:
8597:
8104:
7504:
6927:
6842:
6435:
5831:
5791:
5758:
5675:(including a quarter-final). There are four professional Irish teams; all four play in the
5672:
5668:
5363:
5307:
4974:
as well as the country houses of the Anglo-Irish ascendancy, with the first performance of
4868:
4846:
4453:
4020:
4012:
3921:
3473:. Remnants of native forest can be found scattered around the island, in particular in the
2731:
2579:
and in 2015 was ranked the sixth most developed nation in the world by the United Nations'
2523:
2504:
2130:
2078:
of 1916 was carried out by the latter group together with a smaller socialist militia, the
1848:
1808:) made common cause with Roman Catholics in a republican rebellion inspired and led by the
1727:
1694:
1591:
1203:
1122:-speaking people from Ireland who settled in western Scotland in the 6th century or before.
790:
736:
680:
652:
570:
460:
366:
81:
14846:
14836:
9930:
9278:
Why Ireland Starved: A Quantitative and Analytical History of the Irish Economy, 1800–1850
9047:
Arctic Ireland: The Extraordinary Story of the Great Frost and Forgotten Famine of 1740–41
8740:
7600:
4782:
2956:
in the mid-1970s. In 1999, economically significant finds of natural gas were made in the
2397:
of 1973. In 1998, following a ceasefire by the Provisional IRA and multi-party talks, the
2382:
and began a campaign against what it called the "British occupation of the six counties".
1785:
8:
19478:
19398:
19255:
19202:
19190:
18891:
18770:
18508:
18377:
18307:
18288:
18267:
18200:
18023:
17897:
17717:
17702:
17697:
17651:
17626:
17299:
17187:
17172:
16986:
16805:
16600:
16423:
16325:
16221:
16109:
15954:
15644:
15634:
15544:
15220:
15077:
15058:
15012:
13813:
13024:
12015:
11519:
11483:
10751:
10262:
9840:
9641:
9635:
7176:
6545:
6499:
6487:
6117:
6048:
and other shellfish), as well as traditional soda breads and the wide range of hand-made
5869:
in July 2007. He successfully defended his title in July 2008 before going on to win the
5823:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5209:
5201:
4842:
4658:
4581:
4375:
4095:
4040:
3925:
3529:
3350:
Several different habitat types are found in Ireland, including farmland, open woodland,
3293:
2753:
2749:
2487:
2243:
2214:
2198:
2185:
2064:
2049:
2036:
1966:
1858:
1667:
1529:
1412:
1321:
1313:
1154:
1014:
881:
875:
844:
625:
589:
478:
473:
443:
361:
255:
31:
17907:
16250:
13746:"National Competitiveness Council Submission on the National Development Plan 2007–2013"
12809:
12402:
11327:
10075:
9144:
The Irish Constitutional Tradition: Responsible Government and Modern Ireland, 1782–1992
8395:
8369:
7631:
7508:
6931:
6846:
2393:. There were several unsuccessful attempts to end the Troubles politically, such as the
1921:
1250:
to minister to the Irish "already believing in Christ". The same chronicle records that
19288:
19250:
19233:
19180:
19154:
18980:
18926:
18674:
18405:
18298:
18262:
18183:
18138:
18033:
17859:
17750:
17707:
17636:
17443:
17218:
16981:
16966:
16961:
16956:
16866:
16723:
16679:
16450:
16383:
16378:
16305:
16288:
16206:
15893:
15888:
15821:
15450:
15318:
15268:
15205:
15180:
15176:
15094:
15038:
14864:
14796:
14526:
14492:
13443:
13437:
13390:
13357:
12529:
9548:
9390:
9074:
8234:
8226:
8080:
8053:
7520:
6943:
6549:
6493:
6201:
5858:
5839:
5359:
4887:
is regarded as a modernist masterpiece and has been translated into several languages.
4597:
3442:
3414:
3036:. In common with the rest of Europe, Ireland experienced unusually cold weather during
2981:
2869:
2840:
2757:
2592:
2515:
2459:
2190:
2167:. The civil war officially ended in May 1923 when de Valera issued a cease-fire order.
2136:
2079:
1880:
1876:
1719:
1662:. A near-complete conquest was achieved by the turn of the 17th century, following the
1620:
1513:
1169:
1032:
930:
922:
885:
864:
762:
720:
696:
688:
664:
416:
12102:
Brannon, Patrick V.: "Medieval Ireland: Music in Cathedral, Church and Cloister", in:
11586:
7080:"Census 2021 Main statistics for Northern Ireland, Statistical bulletin, Ethnic group"
5150:
2164:
1812:, with the aim of creating an independent Ireland. Despite assistance from France the
1685:. Irish losses during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (which, in Ireland, included the
19458:
19349:
19207:
18538:
18513:
18503:
18239:
18212:
18093:
17948:
17933:
17928:
17887:
17882:
17787:
17676:
17631:
17621:
17613:
17284:
17238:
17228:
17069:
16896:
16876:
16835:
16481:
16411:
16131:
15993:
15858:
15764:
15714:
15629:
15490:
15404:
14926:
14891:
14850:
14842:
14809:
14771:
14743:
14703:
14688:
14650:
14629:
14604:
14562:
14530:
14500:
13940:
13930:
13647:
13590:
13534:
13509:
13478:
13447:
13416:
13377:
13321:
12958:"Tokyo 2020: Kellie Harrington lands lightweight Olympic gold after dominant display"
12503:
12274:
12173:
12146:
12124:
12086:
11995:
11989:
11912:
11553:
11277:
10924:
10720:
10590:
9996:
9966:
9898:
9852:
9806:
9700:
9670:
9645:
9614:
9511:
9450:
9422:
9241:
9204:
9147:
9119:
9091:
9050:
8973:
8942:
8931:
8805:
8780:
8721:
8696:
8671:
8541:
8480:
8474:
8453:
8425:
8421:
8238:
8193:
8145:
8085:
7899:
7859:
7795:
7761:
7697:
7524:
7419:
7362:"https://publ.icgbio.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/BGRSSB_2024_Abstracts-137-140.pdf"
6947:
6860:
6623:
6013:
5819:
5740:
5584:
5549:
5367:
5335:
5299:
5295:
5092:
5019:
4955:
4802:
4610:
4207:
4039:(north). In a system that developed between the 13th and 17th centuries, Ireland has
3897:
3886:
3391:
3375:
3305:
2995:
2857:
2761:
2745:
2688:
2680:
2659:
2537:
2431:
2367:
2021:
1962:
1843:
1790:
1686:
1440:
1337:
1268:
1172:, were likely to have been coined before direct contact with local peoples was made.
1127:
1088:
1076:
1022:
656:
100:
15987:
15724:
14251:
13132:
12883:
11418:
Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data
11194:
11173:
3912:, 32% of respondents said they went to a religious service more than once per week.
2545:
2492:
1711:
1520:, is extant in Ireland as a voluntary donation. In turn, Henry assumed the title of
19508:
19453:
19319:
19311:
19296:
19228:
19195:
18905:
18567:
18528:
18483:
18470:
18390:
18369:
18272:
18217:
17902:
17722:
17641:
17453:
17233:
17167:
17057:
16936:
16931:
16901:
16871:
16825:
16787:
16653:
16340:
16320:
16141:
16096:
15470:
15151:
15133:
15020:
14007:
13385:
13369:
12495:
10642:
9540:
9019:
8825:
8365:
8277:
8075:
8067:
7512:
7369:
6935:
6850:
6708:
6704:
6611:
6599:
6595:
6587:
6553:
6522:
6109:
6105:
5879:
5870:
5754:
5667:, making the quarter-finals in eight of them. Ireland also hosted games during the
5441:
5402:
5343:
5232:
5104:
5013:
4980:
4928:
4823:
4819:
4807:
4626:
4577:
4565:. A lesser status (including recognition under Part II of the Charter) is given to
4072:
4068:
3901:
3872:
3846:
3506:
3438:
3418:
3399:
3263:
3259:
2957:
2912:
2889:
2604:
2454:, and Northern Ireland, a constituent country of the United Kingdom. They share an
2427:
2232:
2220:
2194:
2160:
2144:
2032:
1853:
1517:
1333:
1329:
1247:
1215:
1018:
911:
778:
766:
740:
675:
633:
503:
289:
35:
12367:
6168:, a soft-drink, is consumed on its own and as a mixer, particularly with whiskey.
3465:. Only about 10% of Ireland today is woodland; most of this is non-native conifer
3292:, Ireland only had an ice bridge ending around 14,000 years ago at the end of the
884:, and until about 16,000 BC, much of Ireland was periodically covered in ice. The
19473:
19362:
19324:
19066:
19007:
18883:
18610:
18548:
18488:
18451:
18423:
18385:
18350:
18330:
18113:
18103:
18088:
17975:
17782:
17646:
17409:
17264:
17223:
17213:
17052:
16991:
16911:
16906:
16891:
16886:
16799:
16440:
16368:
16363:
16193:
16071:
15998:
15639:
15323:
15298:
14887:
14881:
14803:
14761:
14728:
14644:
14552:
14363:
14074:
13976:
13934:
13882:
12857:
12167:
11842:
11753:
11717:
11424:
11218:
11131:
10961:
10779:
10563:
10530:
The Karst of Ireland: Limestone Landscapes, Caves and Groundwater Drainage System
9357:
8504:
8500:
8375:
7788:
Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past
7632:"Reindeer bone found in north Cork to alter understanding of Irish human history"
7560:
7516:
7310:
7289:
7284:
7261:
7256:
6518:
6510:
6426:
frequently hobbled its development. Repeated invasions and plantations disrupted
6025:
5875:
5838:
won silver in the 20k walk at the 2003 World Championships, while sprint hurdler
5795:
5750:
5664:
5663:, governs the sport across the island. The Irish rugby team have played in every
5580:
5445:
5413:
5162:
5158:
5062:
5046:
5009:
5005:
4939:
4863:
4815:
4622:
4573:
4553:
4472:
4060:
3868:
3568:
3458:
3434:
3426:
3309:
3289:
3021:
2991:
2918:-aged rocks. This partial ring of "hard rock" geology is covered by a blanket of
2617:
2451:
2358:
2326:
2156:
2041:
1958:
was the final Irish county to record a population increase post-famine, in 2006.
1805:
1745:
1651:
1643:
1533:
1521:
1447:
1348:
1328:
on continental Europe after the fall of Rome. These missions continued until the
1325:
840:
770:
712:
351:
14416:
10954:
10406:
8863:"Charles James Fox, the Repeal of Poynings Law, and the Act of Union: 1782–1801"
6602:
are also of interest to tourists. Some have been converted into hotels, such as
5314:, County Armagh, discovered pulsars in 1967. Notable mathematicians include Sir
4882:
4191:
3616:
3332:
936:
19438:
19433:
19428:
19339:
19329:
19301:
19049:
19032:
19027:
18896:
18649:
18639:
18615:
18562:
18518:
18433:
18413:
18395:
18340:
18335:
18303:
18148:
18128:
17953:
17854:
17833:
17828:
17465:
17399:
17394:
17383:
17364:
17358:
17354:
17162:
17157:
17116:
17043:
17029:
16941:
16916:
16881:
16840:
16830:
16766:
16753:
16693:
16637:
16629:
16620:
16593:
16575:
16471:
16310:
16298:
16076:
15139:
15123:
15073:
14078:
13373:
13341:
Salaman, Redcliffe Nathan; Burton, William Glynn; Hawkes, John Gregory (1985).
12767:"New Zealand hold off Ireland in titanic battle to reach World Cup semi-finals"
12205:
11623:
10615:
7174:
6855:
6830:
6707:
investment in the 2014 Global Green Economy Index. Research and development in
6603:
6526:
6514:
6439:
6197:
6001:
5973:
5952:
5846:
5727:
in 2004, 2006 and 2007, culminated with a clean sweep of victories, known as a
5704:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5621:
5601:
5537:
5422:
5334:. remains influential in neo-classical microeconomic theory to this day; while
5303:
5236:
5224:
5213:
5208:
was a 17th-century natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, inventor and early
5140:
5078:
5001:
4850:
4791:
4752:
4630:
4507:
4492:
4426:
4126:
4103:
3885:
Ireland's largest religious group is Christianity. The largest denomination is
3548:
3533:
3525:
3496:
3486:
2893:
2861:
2804:
2576:
2375:
2351:
2269:
2102:
1955:
1833:
1631:
1538:
1491:
1483:
1459:
1428:
1332:, establishing monasteries and centres of learning, producing scholars such as
1223:
1176:
1006:
977:
950:
782:
756:
671:
637:
585:
557:
547:
356:
276:
65:
19367:
14037:
11199:
Debate involving Former Minister for Environment Heritage and Local Government
10827:
9595:
Hull, Mark: "The Irish Interlude: German Intelligence in Ireland, 1939–1943",
8282:
8265:
7361:
7316:
7085:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. September 2022. p. 4.
5192:
was considered one of the leading intellectuals of the early Middle Ages. Sir
4685:
3272:
2819:. Western areas are mainly mountainous and rocky with green panoramic vistas.
2140:
1494:
in 1152. There has been significant controversy regarding the authenticity of
1278:
1017:
that also included Britain, western France and Iberia, and that this is where
953:. The fields were farmed for several centuries between 3,500 BC and 3,000 BC.
949:, arguably the oldest in the world, consisted of small divisions separated by
765:
has had a significant influence on other cultures, especially in the field of
19502:
19334:
19017:
18813:
18446:
18418:
18325:
18317:
18059:
18011:
17797:
17745:
17474:
17414:
17404:
17304:
17279:
17065:
16126:
15959:
15833:
15308:
15293:
14695:
13381:
12372:
10887:
9810:
7863:
7574:
7373:
6879:"Irish Coastal Habitats: A Study of Impacts on Designated Conservation Areas"
6864:
6804:
6724:
6656:, County Antrim. Most of Ireland's gas comes through interconnectors between
6607:
6503:
6423:
6135:
6101:
6090:
5997:
5993:
5964:
5887:
5692:
5355:
5347:
5331:
5279:
5267:
5255:
5244:
5134:
5128:
5096:
5025:
4997:
4963:
4891:
4854:
4690:
4618:
4476:
4434:
4091:
4064:
4052:
3462:
3454:
3364:
3313:
2965:
2919:
2820:
2800:
2781:
2644:
2583:. A period of rapid economic expansion from 1995 onwards became known as the
2463:
2322:
2308:
2075:
2068:
2025:
1702:
1655:
1583:
1525:
1487:
1420:
1296:
1283:
1251:
1057:
script and culture were brought to Ireland by waves of invading or migrating
1005:(including Celtic) through Western Europe with a people bringing a composite
613:
593:
241:
187:
167:
154:
4655:
and dance, and has become indicative of modern "Celtic" culture in general.
3696:
2148:
2108:
1607:
of 1494, Irish Parliamentary legislation was subject to the approval of the
19483:
19448:
18764:
18557:
18345:
17869:
17823:
17762:
17671:
17448:
17426:
17419:
16856:
16781:
16771:
16703:
16280:
16216:
16211:
16121:
16104:
15929:
15868:
15358:
15343:
14922:
12994:(Report). Department of Arts, Sport and Tourism. p. 11. Archived from
12771:
12403:"John Bell: Belfast street named after physicist who proved Einstein wrong"
10323:
10318:
8633:
8089:
6939:
6720:
6591:
6567:
6561:
6534:
6165:
6121:
6068:
5939:
destination. The temperate Irish climate is suited to sport angling. While
5916:
5883:
5804:
5774:
5762:
5684:
5680:
5562:
5481:
5457:
5449:
5351:
5220:
5205:
5197:
5181:
5112:
5033:
4667:
4487:
4356:
4114:
3860:
3580:
3556:
3395:
3326:
2927:
2824:
2823:, the island's longest river at 360.5 km (224 mi) long, rises in
2812:
2584:
2455:
2386:
2363:
2312:
2252:
2113:) and government. Simultaneously the Volunteers, which became known as the
2045:
1974:
1900:
1741:
1586:. In some parts, a hybrid Hiberno-Norman culture emerged. In response, the
1478:
1408:
1294:, metalworking and sculpture flourished and produced treasures such as the
1219:
1047:
1039:
1010:
981:
946:
926:
897:
798:
774:
744:
655:
comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, with
404:
398:
392:
110:
17048:
14333:
14136:. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Archived from
12045:
11297:
11214:"Census Reveals Northern Ireland's Protestant Population is at Record Low"
6691:(known locally as "turf") as a source of energy for home fires. A form of
6196:
Despite the two jurisdictions using two distinct currencies (the euro and
3806:
3726:
3718:
3624:
2094:
1528:, in 1185. This defined the Anglo-Norman administration in Ireland as the
19463:
19044:
18944:
18679:
18664:
18065:
17984:
17792:
17777:
17767:
17740:
17566:
17519:
17431:
17177:
16794:
16698:
16585:
16417:
16330:
16029:
15973:
15934:
15195:
10678:
9892:
9841:"How much discrimination was there under the Unionist regime, 1921–1968?"
8300:, pp. 35–55. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 77, section C
6697:
6665:
6583:
6530:
6427:
6139:
6113:
5921:
5907:
5800:
5749:. Ireland has won more medals in boxing than in any other Olympic sport.
5502:
5453:
5323:
5271:
5240:
5166:
5154:
5116:
5108:
4932:
4915:
4858:
4831:
4646:
4634:
4458:
4260:
4196:
4087:
4056:
3909:
3894:
3593:
3321:
2953:
2935:
2865:
2736:
2712:
2551:
2303:
Northern Ireland resulted from the division of the United Kingdom by the
2265:
1986:
1698:
1579:
1543:
1404:
1360:
1264:
1227:
893:
794:
786:
660:
410:
19372:
17334:
17100:
14675:
Ferriter, Diarmaid. "Women and political change in Ireland since 1960."
13720:"Regional economic activity by gross domestic product, UK: 1998 to 2021"
13358:"Feast and Famine: a History of Food and Nutrition in Ireland 1500–1920"
12499:
9634:
Clancy, Patrick; Drudy, Sheelagh; Lynch, Kathleen; O'Dowd, Liam (1997).
9552:
7988:"A History of Ireland: From the Earliest Times to 1922" By Edmund Curtis
6449:
16th and 17th centuries: confiscation and redistribution of land in the
5137:, which was founded in 1904, and the national Irish-language theatre is
4774:
3838:
2242:
was also active in Ireland. Its operations ended in September 1941 when
2139:
was concluded between the British government and representatives of the
19443:
19377:
18602:
18590:
18043:
18007:
17807:
17772:
17732:
17324:
17086:
17077:
16511:
16034:
15944:
15908:
15898:
15704:
13279:
11774:
11161:
8826:"The Great Irish Famine: Laws that Isolated and Impoverished the Irish"
8629:"Scion of traitors and warlords: Why Bush is coy about his Irish links"
8418:
Saint Patrick's World: The Christian culture of Ireland's Apostolic Age
6712:
6680:
6653:
6579:
6009:
5985:
5925:
5866:
5569:
in 1923 and organised its first international fixture in 1926 (against
5525:
5506:
5339:
5251:
5100:
5066:
5037:
4992:
4959:
4954:). Vocal and instrumental music (e.g. for the harp, pipes, and various
3890:
3790:
3742:
3688:
3540:: the Celtic broadleaf forests and North Atlantic moist mixed forests.
3517:
3480:
3466:
3450:
3387:
2923:
2904:
2881:
2849:
2773:
2527:
1994:
1723:
1647:
1474:
1473:
The invasion was legitimised by reference to provisions of the alleged
965:
904:
889:
16155:
13908:
11298:"The Gazetteer of British Place Names: Main features of the Gazetteer"
8230:
5969:
4911:
4670:, earning Ireland the sobriquet, "the island of saints and scholars".
4158:
3632:
2450:
The island is divided between the Republic of Ireland, an independent
1144:("Little Britain"), in contrast to the larger island, which he called
19357:
18002:
17109:
16543:
16264:
16048:
15903:
15878:
15853:
15278:
14962:
11810:. Dublin: Central Statistics Office. 22 November 2012. Archived from
10851:"Environment in Focus 2002: Key Environmental Indicators for Ireland"
9544:
8052:
McEvoy, B.; Richards, M.; Forster, P.; Bradley, D.G. (October 2004).
6634:
6571:
6557:
6463:
6021:
5554:
5510:
5050:
4872:
4674:
4547:
4529:
4518:
4496:
4483:
4394:
4129:, while no longer a city for administrative purposes (since the 2001
3814:
3774:
3734:
3710:
3680:
3640:
3537:
3521:
3446:
3406:
3383:
3379:
3374:
There are no snakes in Ireland, and only one species of reptile (the
2897:
2845:
2765:
2561:
2531:
2339:
1368:
1196:
1036:
1028:
831:
716:
601:
435:
17314:
17015:
16229:
15949:
14589:
Sixties Ireland: reshaping the economy, state and society, 1957–1973
11681:
9146:. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press. p. 28.
8394:
7493:"Sea-level change and inner shelf stratigraphy off Northern Ireland"
7492:
7111:
6926:(4). Environmental Sciences Unit, Trinity College, Dublin: 501–508.
6212:
Below is a comparison of the regional GDP on the island of Ireland.
5177:
3656:
19059:
19022:
18910:
18864:
18659:
18123:
17576:
17531:
17495:
17483:
17329:
17289:
17104:
17096:
17091:
17073:
16996:
16733:
16728:
16713:
16455:
16388:
16053:
15939:
15883:
15288:
14276:. Commission for Energy Regulation. 28 January 2011. Archived from
13614:
13253:
10920:
8071:
7604:
7250:"Native trees cover just 2% of Ireland. How can this be increased?"
6657:
6143:
6125:
6058:
5948:
5912:
5290:
5029:
4468:
4280:
4122:
4043:. Twenty-six of these counties are in the Republic of Ireland, and
4028:
4024:
3967:
3951:
3864:
3798:
3782:
3766:
3336:
3317:
2915:
2900:
into more Ordovician and Silurian rocks, like that found in Wales.
2885:
2873:
2828:
2816:
2777:
2342:
lines, meaning that the government of Northern Ireland (elected by
1947:
1821:
1600:
1356:
1317:
1160:
1136:
942:
941:, that has been preserved beneath a blanket of peat in present-day
918:
580:
17344:
11479:"The Irish-American population is seven times larger than Ireland"
11102:"CAP Reform – A Long-term Perspective for Sustainable Agriculture"
9667:
Winning and Losing: the Changing Geography of Europe's Rural Areas
7979:
Early Peoples of Britain and Ireland: A-G Christopher Allen Snyder
7153:
7049:
6973:
6193:
Ireland and the United Kingdom measure these numbers differently.
4526:
Traditional rural Irish-speaking areas, known collectively as the
3893:
denominations (about 48% of Northern Ireland). The largest is the
3750:
2715:
issues, are required to take place under the establishing treaty.
95:
18900:
18849:
18669:
18644:
18523:
18498:
18133:
18098:
18071:
17998:
17980:
17571:
17131:
16761:
16738:
16373:
16358:
16257:
16044:
16024:
14967:
14303:
14166:. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. 17 September 2008
11247:"Divorce rates soar in Ireland as population continues to expand"
10826:. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency . 2011. Archived from
9613:. San Francisco: International Scholars Publishers. p. 190.
7554:
The Island of Ireland: Drowning the Myth of an Irish Land-bridge?
6692:
6638:
6156:
6033:
5936:
5903:
5437:
5418:
4240:
4163:
4032:
3999:
3856:
3852:
3830:
3822:
3648:
3608:
3470:
3368:
3355:
3301:
3277:
3003:
2969:
2637:
2609:
2478:
which resulted in 51.9% of UK voters choosing to leave the bloc.
2153:
an oath of allegiance to the Constitution of the Irish Free State
2031:
Their formation was followed in 1914 by the establishment of the
1455:
1364:
1305:
1131:
1068:
1043:
973:
299:
18859:
18782:
7416:
The Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature in Britain, 4 Volume Set
5761:. In 2008 Kenneth Egan won a silver medal in the Beijing Games.
5723:
against the other European elite sides. This success, including
5553:
incident in which, despite an earlier promise, the IFA moved an
4147:
3758:
2864:, is a medium- to high-grade metamorphic and igneous complex of
2001:, to introduce such a bill following the Union of 1801, fearing
1399:
1053:
The long-standing traditional view is that the Celtic language,
835:
624:
in the world. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the
552:
19408:
19054:
18939:
18839:
18654:
18441:
18223:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
18143:
18118:
18082:
18076:
17989:
17912:
17838:
17757:
17259:
16743:
16688:
16243:
16236:
16081:
16014:
15873:
14360:"Northern Ireland Energy Holdings – Frequently Asked Questions"
13143:. Dublin: Department of Arts, Sport and Tourism. Archived from
10405:. Inland Waterways Association of Ireland. 2014. Archived from
10041:
8336:
Jaski, Bart (2005). "Kings and kingship". In Seán Duffy (ed.).
6548:
and Book of Kells. The west and south west, which includes the
6129:
6054:
6045:
6041:
5940:
5644:
and 2016. Across Ireland, there is significant interest in the
5433:
5311:
5275:
5146:
4606:
4299:
4219:
4152:
4099:
4036:
3983:
3664:
3552:
3430:
3007:
2939:
2471:
2239:
1973:
in a surprise result and despite being unable to take his seat
1804:
In 1798, members of the Protestant Dissenter tradition (mainly
1501:
1424:
1352:
1344:
1230:, administered by a professional class of jurists known as the
1192:
1188:
1072:
985:
958:
806:
684:
509:
485:
447:
376:
267:
123:
30:
This article is about the island. For the sovereign state, see
14105:. National Tourism Development Authority. 2006. Archived from
12796:
12794:
12792:
7849:"Tartessian: Celtic from the Southwest at the Dawn of History"
7490:
7366:Четырнадцатая международная мультиконференция : Тез. докл
5826:
won two medals at 5,000 metres on the track; gold at the 1995
4806:. Other notable 18th-century writers of Irish origin included
2627:
Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom with a local
18915:
18844:
17543:
17349:
17294:
17182:
16776:
16718:
16708:
16666:
16616:
16293:
15863:
13173:. R&A Championships Ltd. 16 December 2009. Archived from
10883:"Ireland now has the 'second-smallest' forest area in Europe"
10611:"Providence sees Helvick oil field as key site in Celtic Sea"
6151:
6147:
6017:
5989:
5988:
were more common than beef, and thick fatty strips of salted
5944:
5808:
5676:
4871:
and his life is celebrated annually on 16 June in Dublin as "
4663:
4318:
3672:
3501:
3422:
2931:
2877:
2566:, who is appointed by the president on the nomination of the
1911:
1259:
1119:
1115:
1080:
1058:
1054:
954:
929:, where a flint knife, cattle bones and a sheep's tooth were
632:), a sovereign state covering five-sixths of the island, and
14454:. Hibernian Wind Power Ltd. 27 February 2004. Archived from
10809:
Irish Biogeographic Society Occasional Publications Number 2
8195:
Irish Pedigrees: or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation
8051:
8007:. Dublin: Irish Government Stationery Office. Archived from
7898:. Oxbow Books and Celtic Studies Publications. p. 384.
5882:, and the first European to win that tournament since 1970.
2587:
period, was brought to an end in 2008 with an unprecedented
1126:
The earliest written records of Ireland come from classical
18834:
17802:
17339:
17319:
17254:
17082:
14250:. Single Electricity Market Operator (SEMO). Archived from
12789:
12682:
9531:
Gwynn, Stephen (January 1934). "Ireland Since the Treaty".
6974:"Population at Each Census by Sex and County, 1841 to 2022"
6688:
6445:
Salient events in the economic history of Ireland include:
6097:
6062:
6029:
5745:
Amateur boxing on the island of Ireland is governed by the
5566:
5042:
4102:, with 14,590 is the seat of the Church of Ireland and the
3528:, Ireland belongs to the Atlantic European province of the
3359:
2256:
1301:
1222:. The concept did not become a political reality until the
1110:
989:
969:
812:
The country is ranked *second* in 2024 Global Peace Index.
802:
773:, a strong indigenous culture exists, as expressed through
515:
13936:
Freedom and Trade: Free trade and its reception, 1815–1960
12784:
let the record state: eight quarter-finals, eight defeats.
11767:"Belfast Gaeltacht inspired Irish speakers all over North"
11515:"Hustling to Find Classrooms For All in a Diverse Ireland"
11002:
10585:
Shannon, Pat; Haughton, P. D. W.; Corcoran, D. V. (2001).
9633:
9116:
Feast and Famine: Food and Nutrition in Ireland, 1500–1920
7891:
7332:"Brexit Questions and Answers | Northern Ireland Assembly"
6727:
facility is the only power-storage facility in the state.
4837:
In the 20th century, Ireland produced four winners of the
4133:), is entitled by law to continue to use the description.
2591:
and an economic depression in 2009. According to the 2024
1737:
1099:
15981:
14646:
The Story of the Irish Race: A Popular History of Ireland
12651:"Sports Participation and Health Among Adults in Ireland"
10848:
10044:"Independent International Commission on Decommissioning"
8802:
Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts
8324:
A New History of Ireland 1: Prehistoric and Early Ireland
6564:
in County Galway, are also popular tourist destinations.
4918:, one of the most significant writers of the 20th century
3410:
2595:, Ireland is the 2nd most peaceful country in the world.
2086:
further due to the ongoing war in Europe, as well as the
2016:
and others campaigned for autonomy within the Union, or "
1961:
The 19th and early 20th centuries saw the rise of modern
14186:"Luxury hotels included in "significant buildings" list"
13751:. National Competitiveness Council. 2006. Archived from
12656:. Economic and Social Research Institute. Archived from
12564:. Economic and Social Research Institute. Archived from
11075:. Environment and Heritage Service. 2007. Archived from
11024:
Minchin, D. (2001). "Biodiversity and Marine Invaders".
10716:"Sub-zero temperatures make 2010 a record-breaking year"
7175:
Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (2022).
5769:(where Ireland came 2nd in the overall medal table) and
5274:, is the person whom the absolute temperature unit, the
2994:
with few extremes. The climate is typically insular and
1714:, and the victory of the forces of the dual monarchy of
15410:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
14718:
Luck and the Irish: A Brief History of Change 1970-2000
13021:"Kildare at the heart of the Irish bloodstock industry"
12710:"For First Time, Croke Park Is Ireland's Common Ground"
11357:
10584:
9887:
9733:
Luck and the Irish: A Brief History of Change 1970–2000
9692:
The Future of International Migration to OECD Countries
9510:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 719–748.
9449:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 478–530.
9421:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 376–400.
6053:
foods can be found throughout the country, for example
3378:) is native to the island. Extinct species include the
1899:
in London, though resistance remained, as evidenced by
14127:
12165:
10587:
The Petroleum Exploration of Ireland's Offshore Basins
10042:
Nieminen, Tauno; de Chastelain, John; Andrew D. Sens.
9697:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
9386:"Ireland Learns to Adapt to a Population Growth Spurt"
8835:. New Jersey Commission on Holocaust Education. 1998.
8479:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
7050:"Population Usually Resident and Present in the State"
6914:
Neilson, Brigitte; Costello, Mark J. (22 April 1999).
1634:
in the 2nd half of the 16th century. Preserved in the
1267:
in contrast to elsewhere in Western Europe, where the
17535:
14957:
13978:
Sixty Points Against Home Rule: A "modern-eye"-opener
10342:
British and Irish Isles or simply Britain and Ireland
7278:"Ireland's native woodlands are quietly disappearing"
5976:, an example of the resurgence in Irish cheese making
5624:. The Republic qualified for the World Cup finals in
5200:
and the discovery of the approximate location of the
4894:
and Seamus Heaney and Irish-language writers such as
4629:). In broad terms, Ireland is regarded as one of the
3516:
Because of its mild climate, many species, including
2872:. Across southeast Ulster and extending southwest to
2796:
is sometimes used as a neutral term for the islands.
719:, and was extended during the 18th century. With the
539:
518:
17921:
15140:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
14330:"Bord Gáis Marks Completion of South-North Pipeline"
13777:
13775:
13773:
12685:. Croke Park Stadium / Gaelic Athletic Association.
12429:"Five Irish Scientists Who Put Chemistry on the Map"
12085:(Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus Publishing, 2004),
10501:. Geological Survey of Ireland. 2007. Archived from
10282:
9353:"1841: A window on Victorian Britain – This Britain"
7715:
7713:
6570:, built during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries in
6270:
5818:
Irish athletics is an all-Ireland sport governed by
5306:
and was nominated for a Nobel prize. The astronomer
5107:. Contemporary Irish visual artists of note include
2464:
free movement of people, goods, services and capital
1997:
had opposed the plan of the earlier Prime Minister,
1532:. When Henry's successor died unexpectedly in 1199,
1505:
Political boundaries in Ireland in 1450, before the
849:
521:
512:
14218:"Dromoland Castle Hotel is a dreamland for golfers"
13584:
13340:
13167:"Peter Dawson speaks about golf's Olympic ambition"
12337:"Nobel Prize in Physics 1951 – Presentation Speech"
10986:. National Museums Northern Ireland. Archived from
10523:
9933:. Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association. 1978.
9591:
9589:
9440:
9438:
8994:"A Short History of Ireland: The Curse of Cromwell"
8746:, Colmán N. (2005). "Papacy". In Seán Duffy (ed.).
7154:Central Statistics Office, Ireland (23 June 2022).
6633:with enough power. In the Republic of Ireland, the
5515:
2005 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final
5370:, born in Ireland and most known for her work with
4563:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
2655:is a cabinet-level post in the British government.
1985:through Parliament, aided by future prime minister
687:raids and settlement took place culminating in the
683:. In the late 8th century to early 11th century AD
506:
14687:
14601:Environmental Institute, University College Dublin
14594:
14362:. Northern Ireland Energy Holdings. Archived from
13585:Blocker, Jack; Fahey, David; Tyrrell, Ian (2003).
13562:. Public Radio International (PRI). Archived from
13311:
13309:
13307:
13305:
13303:
13301:
10775:"Balmy start to November sees record temperatures"
9995:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 56–100.
9470:
9468:
9466:
8930:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7418:. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 750.
6509:Some of the most visited sites in Ireland include
5886:, at the age of 22, won the 2011 U.S. Open, while
5561:(FAI). Despite being initially blacklisted by the
5133:The Republic of Ireland's national theatre is the
3288:Unlike Great Britain which had a land bridge with
1879:that, with effect from 1 January 1801, merged the
1423:knights, with an army of about 600 men, landed at
674:had emerged by the 1st century AD. The island was
15503:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
14838:Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story
14649:. Ireland: The Irish Publishing Co. p. 768.
14617:
13770:
12884:"RTÉ News: Irish boxer loses out on Olympic gold"
12627:. Derry/Londonderry: Nerve Centre. 14 July 2008.
11380:
11207:
11205:
11008:
10807:Biogeography of Ireland: past, present and future
10799:
10102:"Country Comparison: GDP – per capita (PPP)"
9965:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 33–56.
9760:"Ireland's Economy Suffered Record Slump in 2009"
9109:
9107:
8509:. London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 9, 87, 117.
8476:Eerdman's Handbook to the History of Christianity
7781:
7779:
7710:
7486:
7484:
7156:"Census of Population 2022 – Preliminary Results"
7145:
7143:
6756:wrote 50,000, T. N. Burke said 80,000 to 100,000.
4867:is considered one of the most important works of
4787:continue to produce scores of titles every year.
4094:. Dublin, with over one million residents in the
3246:Source 2: The Irish Times (November record high)
2948:is ongoing following the first major find at the
1914:industry, Ireland was largely passed over by the
19500:
14879:
12742:. Football Association of Ireland. 5 June 2009.
12115:Buckley, Ann: "Medieval Ireland, Music in", in:
12071:. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
10296:. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023
9586:
9435:
9113:
9070:
9068:
9066:
8693:A History of Ireland from Earliest Times to 1922
7026:. Central Statistics Office. 25 September 2023.
7024:"Population and Migration Estimates, April 2023"
6831:"Beyond the boundaries in the island of Ireland"
6764:
6762:
6529:. Historically important monastic sites include
6065:, a doughy white bread particular to Waterford.
4633:of Europe, alongside Scotland, Wales, Cornwall,
2911:, is an area of substantially deformed, lightly
1789:"The Camp on Vinegar Hill" - an illustration by
745:civil unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s
16349:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
14805:A Rocky Road: The Irish Economy Since the 1920s
13785:. Central Statistics Office. 27 February 2020.
13501:The Blackwell Companion to Modern Irish Culture
13345:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 218–219.
13298:
12613:
12066:
11829:
11743:John Walsh; Bernadette OʼRourke; Hugh Rowland,
11578:
9640:. Institute of Public Administration. pp.
9463:
9137:
9135:
9020:"Laws in Ireland for the Suppression of Popery"
8967:
8963:
8961:
7444:
6913:
6188:International Financial Services Centre, Dublin
5494:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
4834:, noted for his epigrams, was born in Ireland.
3006:, in the south, records the least snow whereas
2892:province of Scotland. Further south, along the
1374:
1061:from mainland Europe. This theory draws on the
14595:Dennison, Gabriel; Ni Fhloinn, Baibre (1994).
14550:
13907:. livingcost.org. 27 July 2020. Archived from
13881:. livingcost.org. 27 July 2020. Archived from
13466:
13343:The History and Social Influence of the Potato
12986:
12922:"Katie Taylor wins World Boxing Championships"
12303:Understanding Science: Famous Irish Scientists
12287:
11963:"Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey, 1999"
11643:
11202:
10435:. Geological Survey of Ireland. Archived from
10311:
9843:. In Gallagher, Tom; O'Connell, James (eds.).
9508:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
9447:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
9419:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
9238:Culture and Capitalism in Contemporary Ireland
9235:
9104:
8777:Henry II: A Medieval Soldier at War, 1147–1189
8684:
7776:
7481:
7219:Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
7158:. Dublin: Central Statistics Office, Ireland.
7140:
5765:secured bronze in those games and gold in the
4771:and others. Irish-language publishers such as
2701:Foyle, Carlingford and Irish Lights Commission
2354:and discrimination in housing and employment.
2333:"using all means which may be found necessary"
2213:the state was declared, officially, to be the
995:
735:in the early 20th century was followed by the
18798:
17499:
16601:
14983:
14863:
14756:
14093:
14091:
14089:
14087:
13975:Battersby, Thomas Stephenson Francis (1912).
13808:
13806:
13804:
13320:. Oxford University Press. pp. 407–408.
13315:
12989:Review of the Horse and Greyhound Racing Fund
12683:"Croke Park. Not just a venue. A destination"
12359:
12166:O'Kelly, Michael J.; O'Kelly, Claire (1982).
12123:and Barra Boydell (Dublin: UCD Press, 2013),
11552:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. p. 156.
10391:. Dublin: Allen Figgis & Co. p. 240.
10108:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
9945:– via Conflict Archive on the Internet.
9919:– via Conflict Archive on the Internet.
9240:. Hampshire, UK: Avebury Press. p. 119.
9203:. Oxford University Press. pp. 314–330.
9114:Clarkson, Leslie; Crawford, Margaret (2001).
9063:
8659:
8326:, Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 182–234.
8266:"Ptolemy's Map of Ireland: a Modern Decoding"
7593:
6759:
6132:) is probably the best-known Irish cocktail.
3394:. Some previously extinct birds, such as the
2990:. Overall, Ireland has a mild but changeable
2679:jurisdiction. The implementation bodies are:
2264:easier still by generous incentives from the
1969:. He was elected as Member of Parliament for
17487:
14916:
14880:Woodcock, N. H.; Strachan, Robin A. (2000).
14808:. Manchester University Press. p. 246.
13683:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
13677:
13675:
13615:"Irish Whiskey's Growth Not Just About Luck"
13608:
13606:
12494:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
12368:"William Thomson: king of Victorian physics"
11991:The Oxford Companion to the English Language
11652:"Ireland's Age of Affluence Comes to an End"
11094:
11026:Proceedings of a Conference 26–27 April 2001
11011:Proceedings of a Conference 26–27 April 2001
10548:
10358:"FAQ: What is the longest river in Ireland?"
10352:
10350:
10191:
9132:
8958:
8028:The Question of the Celticization of Ireland
7755:
6361:
6128:of coffee and whiskey reputedly invented at
6096:Irish whiskey, as researched in 2009 by the
5302:and a paper concerning the discovery of the
3915:
3312:, are very common, whereas others, like the
2764:. It is separated from Great Britain by the
2542:(the Dáil), a house of representatives, and
2476:referendum on EU membership was held in 2016
2024:were formed in 1913 under the leadership of
1179:referred to Ireland by this name too in its
711:was designed to materially disadvantage the
19261:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
17547:
17511:
15112:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
14834:
14797:
14300:"Interconnection: East-West Interconnector"
14248:"About SEMO: The Single Electricity Market"
13905:"Cost of living in the Republic of Ireland"
13841:
13839:
13553:
13528:
12929:
12891:
12808:. European Club Rugby. 2014. Archived from
12269:. Working and Living Publications. p.
12209:
11939:. Central Statistics Office. Archived from
11911:. Cambridge University Press. p. 191.
11877:
11192:
11171:
11017:
10772:
10740:
10686:
10671:
10650:
10132:"Human Development Report 2015: Table A1.1"
9989:
9959:
9081:
9075:
8741:
8472:
8340:. Abingdon and New York. pp. 251–254 .
8317:
8309:
7892:John T. Koch; Barry Cunliffe, eds. (2010).
7629:
7548:
7546:
7314:
6491:
6459:occasioned depopulation and mass emigration
5138:
5017:
4903:
4895:
4880:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4733:
4721:
4713:
4541:
4535:
4527:
4516:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3237:
2792:in relation to Ireland, the alternate term
2720:North/South Inter-Parliamentary Association
2567:
2559:
2543:
2535:
2496:
2446:Political entities on the island of Ireland
2106:
2097:, received overwhelming endorsement in the
1993:to sign the Bill and proclaim it into law.
1889:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1871:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1864:
1071:were said to be the first, followed by the
934:
825:
574:
73:
57:
18971:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference
18805:
18791:
17523:
16615:
16608:
16594:
16535:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
14990:
14976:
14520:
14084:
13801:
13714:
13712:
13710:
13708:
13467:Davenport, Fionn; Smith, Jonathan (2006).
12491:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
11545:
11430:
11211:
10984:Invasive Alien Species in Northern Ireland
10849:M Lehane; O Le Bolloch; P Crawley (eds.).
10635:
10290:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)"
10139:Human Development Index and its components
9757:
9298:. University of Houston. 7 November 2008.
9200:Ireland: A New Economic History, 1780–1939
9090:. Cambridge University Press. p. 12.
8779:. Brill Academic Publishers. p. 239.
8760:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
8750:. Abingdon and New York. pp. 361–362.
8350:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
8263:
8191:
7409:
7293:, 19 June 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
7273:
7271:
7245:
7243:
5915:has hosted European championship surfing.
5767:2010 European Amateur Boxing Championships
5565:' associations, the FAI was recognised by
4201:
4190:
4157:
4146:
4019:Traditionally, Ireland is subdivided into
3398:, have been reintroduced after decades of
2708:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference
2669:
2643:Ultimately political power is held by the
1524:which Henry conferred on his younger son,
109:
94:
34:. For the part of the United Kingdom, see
14883:Geological History of Britain and Ireland
14545:Ireland: The Politics of Enmity 1789-2006
13981:. Unionist assoc. of Ireland. p. 7.
13974:
13672:
13639:
13603:
13497:
13435:
13404:
13389:
13282:. Central and Regional Fisheries Boards.
13256:. Central and Regional Fisheries Boards.
13047:"Loughnane claims silver medal in Berlin"
12365:
11981:
11682:"Head-to-Head: The Irish Language Debate"
11439:"Has Australia forgotten its Irish past?"
11350:
11136:Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)
10589:. London: Geological Society. p. 2.
10347:
10192:Ritchie, Heather; Ellis, Geraint (2009).
10076:"Queen and Martin McGuinness shake hands"
9599:, Vol. 66, No. 3 (July 2002), pp. 695–717
9265:. Cambridge University Press. p. 47.
9168:"Ireland AD 1750–1900 The Industrial Age"
8626:
8281:
8079:
7414:. In Echard, Sian; Rouse, Robert (eds.).
7265:, 6 July 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
7206:
7204:
7202:
7200:
6854:
6790:
6788:
6687:Ireland has an ancient industry based on
5878:became the first Irish golfer to win the
5235:, is best known for his invention of the
1614:
1562:for, the English church at the time, the
270:, pop. 1,458,154 Metropolitan Area (2022)
16354:Association football in Northern Ireland
14521:Becker, Annette; Wang, Wilfried (1997).
13836:
13589:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 653.
13587:Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History
13362:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
13023:. The Curragh Racecourse. Archived from
12707:
12553:
12551:
12463:World Intellectual Property Organization
12140:
11987:
11764:
11746:Research Report on New Speakers of Irish
11587:"Ireland Steps Up as Immigration Leader"
11509:
11436:
11271:
11244:
10812:
9669:. Chippenham, UK: Ashgate. p. 234.
9637:Irish Society: Sociological Perspectives
9565:
9280:. Oxon: Taylor and Francis. p. 152.
9260:
9118:. Oxford University Press. p. 274.
8627:Chrisafis, Angelique (25 January 2005).
8604:. Ancestry Publishing. 6 December 1998.
8531:
8264:Darcy, R.; Flynn, William (March 2008).
7925:
7840:
7760:. Office of Public Works. Archived from
7601:"Earliest evidence of humans in Ireland"
7543:
6674:
6160:(marketed in the Republic of Ireland as
6067:
5968:
5799:
5579:
5530:All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
5501:
5498:Association football in Northern Ireland
5176:
4996:traditional music led by groups such as
4910:
4684:
4605:
4457:
3592:
3547:
3543:
3536:. The island can be subdivided into two
3479:
3331:
3271:
2860:. In the west, around County Galway and
2844:
2735:
2608:
2491:
2441:
2415:First Minister and deputy First Minister
2317:
2184:
2163:and those opposed to the treaty, led by
2058:
1989:, Wellington prevailed upon a reluctant
1920:
1784:
1736:
1624:
1500:
1398:
1371:, as well as other smaller settlements.
1277:
1109:
1027:
888:was less than 50m lower resulting in an
15550:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
13929:
13705:
13131:
12597:. Finfacts Multimedia. 4 January 2006.
12293:
12262:
11906:
11793:
11710:
11704:
11023:
9664:
9627:
9608:
9474:
9350:
9196:
9044:
8715:
8473:Dowley, Tim; et al., eds. (1977).
8415:
8364:
8176:
8133:
8024:
7997:
7858:. 9 (Acta Palaeohispanica X): 339–351.
7491:Andrew Cooper & D. Jackson (2006).
7268:
7240:
6824:
6822:
6434:also contributed to repeated phases of
5534:All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
3585:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
2093:The pro-independence republican party,
1340:and exerting much influence in Europe.
1100:Late antiquity and early medieval times
302:, pop. 671,559 Metropolitan Area (2011)
207:84,421 km (32,595 sq mi)
14:
19501:
17464:
14682:
14624:. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan. p.
14551:Collins, Neil; Cradden, Terry (2001).
14515:The making of Modern Ireland 1603-1923
14484:
13783:"County Incomes and Regional GDP 2018"
13646:. London: Lonely Planet. p. 348.
13355:
13221:
12938:from the original on 23 September 2012
12764:
12409:from the original on 24 September 2015
12334:
12008:
11870:"Where are Ireland's Gaeltacht areas?"
11801:"Press Statement: Census 2011 Results"
11584:
11566:from the original on 29 September 2013
11253:from the original on 19 September 2016
11212:McKittrick, David (19 December 2002).
10386:
10368:from the original on 29 September 2015
9985:
9955:
9832:
9820:from the original on 23 September 2015
9487:from the original on 25 September 2022
9263:Chasing Progress in the Irish Republic
9236:Keating, Paul; Desmond, Derry (1993).
9022:. University of Minnesota Law School.
8925:
8799:
8774:
8690:
8666:. Cambridge University Press. p.
8663:The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History
8499:
8447:
8443:
8441:
7940:
7930:. The Prehistoric Society. p. 61.
7691:
7197:
7030:from the original on 25 September 2023
6785:
4534:, are in linguistic decline. The main
2693:Special European Union Programmes Body
2481:
2409:drawn from the major parties in a new
2370:population. In 1969, the paramilitary
1799:History of the Irish rebellion in 1798
869:
579:
18786:
18696:
18588:
18367:
18169:
17601:
17381:
17027:
16664:
16589:
15819:
15609:
15430:
15036:
14971:
14642:
14409:
14394:, pp. 22, 24, 26, archived from
14310:from the original on 22 February 2020
14048:from the original on 1 September 2015
13660:from the original on 4 September 2015
13411:. Hoboken: Wiley Publishing. p.
13234:from the original on 21 December 2013
13197:"In Pictures: Harrington wins US PGA"
12902:from the original on 20 December 2013
12720:from the original on 11 November 2012
12708:Moynihan, Michael (6 February 2007).
12548:
12469:from the original on 2 September 2021
12316:from the original on 4 September 2015
12294:Reville, William (14 December 2000).
12169:Newgrange: Archaeology Art and Legend
12117:The Encyclopaedia of Music in Ireland
11888:from the original on 7 September 2015
11725:from the original on 16 February 2018
11662:from the original on 6 September 2013
11649:
11476:
11160:
11142:from the original on 15 December 2017
11112:from the original on 22 December 2009
10937:from the original on 4 September 2015
10805:Costello, M.J. and Kelly, K.S., 1993
10713:
10023:from the original on 17 December 2008
9838:
9574:from the original on 17 December 2008
9530:
9383:
9332:from the original on 28 December 2019
9302:from the original on 23 February 2013
9275:
8775:Hosler, John D.; et al. (2007).
8560:
8392:
8335:
7949:from the original on 27 November 2020
7943:"The Arrival of the Celts in Ireland"
7785:
7630:Roseingrave, Louise (18 April 2021).
7575:"The moment Britain became an island"
6835:Journal of Marine and Island Cultures
6829:Royle, Stephen A. (1 December 2012).
6828:
6683:by the road to Leenane, County Galway
6207:
6112:whiskies. Whiskey forms the basis of
5243:and he discovered an early method of
5231:, professor of natural philosophy in
5188:The Irish philosopher and theologian
4857:. Although not a Nobel Prize winner,
4441:The Republic of Ireland in particular
4412:List of metropolitan areas in Ireland
4086:City status in Ireland is decided by
3352:temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
2598:
2526:whose role is mostly ceremonial. The
1578:From the mid-14th century, after the
1246:arrived in Ireland on a mission from
705:colonisation by settlers from Britain
646:second-most populous island in Europe
556:
18976:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly
14904:from the original on 5 February 2021
14784:from the original on 5 February 2021
14733:
14663:from the original on 5 February 2021
14618:Dooney, Sean; O'Toole, John (1992).
14429:from the original on 28 October 2014
14228:from the original on 22 October 2013
13879:"Cost of living in Northern Ireland"
13847:"Overview of Northern Ireland Trade"
13789:from the original on 8 December 2020
13693:from the original on 5 February 2023
13621:from the original on 10 October 2013
13612:
13529:Leavy, Brian; Wilson, David (1994).
13203:from the original on 2 November 2012
12864:from the original on 8 November 2015
12838:from the original on 24 October 2016
12631:from the original on 16 October 2011
12601:from the original on 2 November 2019
12516:from the original on 22 October 2023
12487:
12439:from the original on 29 January 2017
12343:. Alfred Nobel Memorial Foundation.
12186:from the original on 7 December 2022
12044:. James Joyce Centre. Archived from
11850:from the original on 21 October 2012
11585:Seaver, Michael (5 September 2007).
11546:Tovey, Hilary; Share, Perry (2003).
11449:from the original on 31 January 2019
11338:from the original on 23 October 2010
11308:from the original on 11 January 2010
11073:Northern Ireland Species Action Plan
10895:from the original on 10 January 2014
10659:from the original on 9 February 2010
10578:
10536:from the original on 18 October 2009
10475:from the original on 28 October 2008
10331:from the original on 21 January 2014
10208:from the original on 5 February 2011
10143:United Nations Development Programme
9713:from the original on 5 February 2021
9217:from the original on 6 February 2021
9174:. The British Museum. Archived from
9141:
9026:from the original on 25 January 2010
8907:from the original on 29 October 2020
8860:
8598:"Ireland's History in Maps (800 AD)"
8513:from the original on 5 February 2021
8405:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
8296:Carson, R.A.G. and O'Kelly, Claire:
8212:
8181:. Austin: University of Texas Press.
7846:
7808:
7673:from the original on 19 October 2017
7660:
7432:from the original on 5 February 2021
7228:from the original on 20 October 2019
7128:from the original on 1 December 2015
7122:United Nations Environment Programme
7104:
7092:from the original on 5 December 2022
7004:from the original on 7 November 2017
6920:Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
6895:from the original on 3 December 2020
6819:
6752:Numbers vary, from a low of 12,000.
6061:in Cork, both a type of sausage, or
5122:
4117:in 1994 (having lost that status in
2827:in the north-west and flows through
2229:clandestine assistance to the Allies
1450:, France, following a war involving
18589:
14917:Wallis, Geoff; Wilson, Sue (2001).
14597:Traditional Architecture in Ireland
14591:(Cambridge University Press, 2016).
14068:Mount Stewart's world-class gardens
14018:from the original on 23 August 2015
13824:from the original on 15 August 2017
13554:O'Clery, Conor (25 February 2009).
13316:Davidson, Alan; Jaine, Tom (2006).
13057:from the original on 16 August 2021
12968:from the original on 11 August 2021
12765:Aylwin, Michael (14 October 2023).
12746:from the original on 2 October 2017
12689:from the original on 1 October 2007
12366:McCartney, Mark (1 December 2002).
11969:from the original on 8 January 2011
11835:
11619:"24% of boom births to 'new Irish'"
11398:from the original on 20 August 2023
11368:from the original on 25 August 2021
11304:. Association of British Counties.
11245:Counihan, Patrick (30 March 2012).
10977:
10082:from the original on 20 August 2021
9911:from the original on 4 January 2012
9897:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
9894:Fair Employment in Northern Ireland
9792:"Measuring Ireland's Progress 2011"
9758:Pogatchnik, Shawn (25 March 2010).
9505:
9444:
9416:
9322:"Effects of the Famine: Emigration"
8804:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 149.
8716:Edwards, Ruth; et al. (2005).
8695:. New York: Routledge. p. 49.
8641:from the original on 29 August 2013
8466:
8438:
8303:
8198:. Dublin: J. Duffy and Co. p.
8115:from the original on 22 August 2015
7469:from the original on 5 October 2022
6470:
6410:
6322:Northern Ireland Purchases/Imports
5679:and at least three compete for the
5145:, which was established in 1928 in
4875:". A comparable writer in Irish is
4079:. Counties in Northern Ireland are
2664:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
2558:is headed by a prime minister, the
2374:, which favoured the creation of a
2309:Belfast suffered four bombing raids
2288:
2035:, whose aim was to ensure that the
1458:, and sought the assistance of the
1218:, with a ceremonial capital at the
24:
15579:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
15354:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
15152:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
14997:
14822:from the original on 16 April 2021
14575:from the original on 1 August 2020
14523:20th-century Architecture: Ireland
13726:from the original on 25 April 2023
13286:from the original on 23 March 2010
13260:from the original on 14 March 2010
12559:"The Social Significance of Sport"
12145:. Basement Press. pp. 26–30.
12022:from the original on 16 April 2012
11711:Ó Broin, Brian (16 January 2010).
11491:from the original on 13 April 2016
11334:. Northern Ireland Tourist Board.
10495:"Geology of Kerry-Cork – Sheet 21"
10056:from the original on 11 March 2011
9611:Ireland in the War Years 1939–1945
9475:Morough, Michael (December 2000).
9398:from the original on 16 April 2009
8842:from the original on 19 March 2014
8608:from the original on 9 August 2011
8059:American Journal of Human Genetics
7721:"Prehistoric Genocide in Ireland?"
7642:from the original on 22 April 2021
7531:from the original on 18 April 2023
7368:. ИЦиГ СО РАН. 19 September 2024.
7212:"Forest Statistics – Ireland 2017"
7179:. Belfast: Department of Finance.
6715:) has increased since 2004. Large
6462:1846: Westminster's repeal of the
6371:Monthly Cost of Living Comparison
6178:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
5536:. During the redevelopment of the
4988:of this time belong to emigrants.
4958:) was transmitted orally, but the
4922:
3677:. Later major groups included the
3253:
3010:, in the north, records the most.
2366:to aid the police and protect the
2197:and independence for 26 out of 32
2181:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
2177:History of the Republic of Ireland
2159:between the new government of the
1910:Aside from the development of the
1446:In 1166, Mac Murrough had fled to
27:Island in the North Atlantic Ocean
25:
19535:
18812:
18019:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
15364:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
14941:
14869:Early Irish History and Mythology
14417:"2014 Global Green Economy Index"
14336:. 1 November 2007. Archived from
13613:Berk, Christina (19 March 2009).
13533:. London: Routledge. p. 63.
13473:. London: Lonely Planet. p.
13442:. London: Lonely Planet. p.
12380:from the original on 15 July 2008
11781:from the original on 21 June 2023
11692:from the original on 2 April 2015
11631:from the original on 23 June 2013
11599:from the original on 8 March 2009
11527:from the original on 29 June 2011
11437:McDonald, Ronan (16 March 2015).
11106:Agriculture and Rural Development
11046:from the original on 28 June 2010
10787:from the original on 4 March 2016
10728:from the original on 9 March 2013
10714:Keane, Kevin (28 December 2010).
10152:from the original on 1 March 2017
10017:"Turning the pages on lost lives"
9568:"Irish who fought on the beaches"
8877:from the original on 2 April 2015
8833:Irish Famine Curriculum Committee
8748:Medieval Ireland. An Encyclopedia
8578:from the original on 3 April 2017
8371:The Brehon Laws: A Legal Handbook
8338:Medieval Ireland. An Encyclopedia
8158:from the original on 27 July 2020
7873:from the original on 23 June 2010
7816:"O'Donnell Lecture 2008 Appendix"
7611:from the original on 3 April 2017
7342:from the original on 27 July 2023
7162:from the original on 23 June 2022
6954:from the original on 13 July 2021
6794:
6271:Northern Ireland trade comparison
6236:United Kingdom: Northern Ireland
5958:
5747:Irish Athletic Boxing Association
5636:and the European Championship in
5393:in 2023, down from 12th in 2019.
5389:. Ireland was ranked 22nd in the
5028:. Groups and musicians including
2896:coastline, is an area of granite
2776:, which lies between Ireland and
2346:from 1929) was controlled by the
2329:in 1912, declaring opposition to
2105:, setting up its own parliament (
1774:
739:, leading to the creation of the
18961:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
18769:
17382:
17014:
16569:
15533:Tallest buildings and structures
14947:
14441:
14392:Commission for Energy Regulation
14378:
14352:
14322:
14292:
14266:
14240:
14210:
14178:
14164:Buildings of Ireland Survey Data
14152:
14121:
14060:
14044:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
14030:
14014:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
14000:
13985:from the original on 22 May 2020
13968:
13953:from the original on 22 May 2020
13923:
13897:
13871:
13738:
13633:
13578:
13547:
13522:
13491:
13460:
13429:
13398:
13349:
13334:
13272:
13246:
13215:
13189:
13159:
13125:
13099:
13087:from the original on 29 May 2014
13069:
13039:
13013:
12980:
12950:
12914:
12876:
12850:
12824:
12758:
12732:
12701:
12675:
12643:
12583:
12481:
12451:
12421:
12395:
12347:from the original on 11 May 2012
12328:
12256:
12230:
12218:from the original on 29 May 2014
12198:
12159:
12134:
12109:
12096:
12075:
12067:Higgins Wyndham, Andrew (2006).
12060:
12034:
11955:
11925:
11900:
11862:
11765:McKinney, Seamus (16 May 2020).
11758:
11737:
11674:
11650:Henry, McDonald (5 April 2009).
11611:
11539:
11503:
11470:
11461:
11410:
11320:
11302:Gazetteer of British Place Names
11290:
11265:
11238:
11154:
11124:
11058:
11032:
10971:
10948:
10916:Forestry in the EU and the world
10907:
10875:
10842:
10766:
10707:
10695:from the original on 2 June 2007
10603:
10532:. Geological Survey of Ireland.
10517:
10487:
10468:. Geological Survey of Ireland.
10451:
10421:
10395:
10380:
10250:
10220:
10185:
10168:
10124:
10094:
10068:
10035:
10009:
9979:
9949:
9937:from the original on 31 May 2011
9923:
9881:
9875:Conflict Archive on the Internet
9865:from the original on 14 May 2011
9784:
9751:
9738:
9477:"The Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921"
8450:How the Irish Saved Civilization
8399:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
8025:Waddell, John (September 1992).
7828:from the original on 9 July 2012
7581:from the original on 7 July 2017
7572:
7183:from the original on 3 July 2017
7060:from the original on 31 May 2023
6988:"Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan"
6717:wind farms have been constructed
6082:prohibition in the United States
5857:became the first Irishman since
4119:local government reforms of 1840
3991:
3975:
3960:
3959:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3589:Demographics of Northern Ireland
2964:" step-out development from the
2888:rocks, with similarities to the
2666:as their court of final appeal.
2503:, the official residence of the
2266:Industrial Development Authority
1944:immigration to the United States
1897:united parliament at Westminster
1764:architectural legacy of Georgian
1573:
1566:, was published in 1216 and the
1419:On 1 May 1169, an expedition of
1381:Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
1273:Fall of the Western Roman Empire
502:
14477:
14198:from the original on 7 May 2023
13222:McDaid, Brendan (9 June 2004).
12296:"Ireland's Scientific Heritage"
10773:Dan Griffin (2 November 2015).
9725:
9683:
9658:
9602:
9566:Connolly, Kevin (1 June 2004).
9559:
9524:
9499:
9410:
9384:Quinn, Eamon (19 August 2007).
9377:
9351:Vallely, Paul (25 April 2006).
9344:
9314:
9284:
9269:
9254:
9229:
9190:
9160:
9038:
9012:
8986:
8919:
8889:
8854:
8818:
8793:
8768:
8734:
8709:
8660:Previté-Orton, Charles (1975).
8653:
8620:
8590:
8554:
8525:
8493:
8409:
8393:Moran, Patrick Francis (1913).
8386:
8358:
8329:
8290:
8257:
8245:from the original on 1 May 2023
8206:
8185:
8179:Ireland and the Classical World
8170:
8137:Ireland and the classical world
8127:
8102:
8096:
8045:
8018:
7991:
7982:
7973:
7961:
7934:
7919:
7885:
7749:
7694:Landscapes of Neolithic Ireland
7685:
7669:. Lithics Ireland Consultancy.
7654:
7623:
7566:
7403:
7354:
7324:
7296:
7072:
6746:
6482:Tourist destinations in Ireland
6281:Northern Ireland Sales/Exports
6020:, a type of potato pancake, or
5928:and off the County Cork coast.
5781:
5628:(reaching the quarter-finals),
5608:(reaching the quarter-finals),
5587:reaching for the ball during a
5559:Football Association of Ireland
5475:
5354:in 1999 and a record composite
4121:). In the Republic of Ireland,
3992:
3574:
2676:North/South Ministerial Council
2472:left the European Union in 2020
2462:and as a consequence, there is
2170:
1691:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
1343:From the 9th century, waves of
1310:a tradition of Irish missionary
1158:, Ptolemy refers to Ireland as
1046:, close to Gleninchaquin Park,
907:communities around the island.
642:population of the entire island
19404:Northern Ireland Sign Language
15369:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
14919:The Rough Guide to Irish Music
13556:"Whiskey Resists the Downturn"
12459:"Global Innovation Index 2019"
12435:. Science Foundation Ireland.
12405:. BBC News. 19 February 2015.
11838:"Schism fears for Gaeilgeoirí"
11713:"Schism fears for Gaeilgeoirí"
11477:Kliff, Sarah (17 March 2013).
10619:. 17 July 2000. Archived from
8506:Early Christian Art in Ireland
7042:
7016:
6980:
6966:
6907:
6871:
6737:
5659:and a single association, the
5169:are internationally renowned.
4586:Northern Ireland Sign Language
4576:, the language of the nomadic
4486:from the 6th to 10th century,
4140:Cities and towns by population
3976:
3701:. Smaller groups included the
2966:North Sea hydrocarbon province
2856:The island consists of varied
2378:, emerged from a split in the
2305:Government of Ireland Act 1920
1933:by Henry Willard French (1891)
1603:, and under the provisions of
1385:History of Ireland (1169–1536)
855:, referring to flowing water.
747:. This subsided following the
225:7,527 km (4677.1 mi)
13:
1:
18738:Celtic place names in Galicia
18368:
15431:
14835:Oppenheimer, Stephen (2006).
14763:Prehistoric and Early Ireland
14194:. Archiseek.ie. 10 May 2009.
13504:. Oxford: Blackwell. p.
13405:Albertson, Elizabeth (2009).
12335:Waller, Professor I. (1951).
12266:Working and Living in Ireland
12172:. London: Thames and Hudson.
11592:The Christian Science Monitor
10750:. Met Éireann. Archived from
10258:"Ireland Facts, Ireland Flag"
8286:– via Informaworld.com.
6778:
6743:Including surrounding islands
5897:
5229:Father Nicholas Joseph Callan
4741:
4696:
2697:the North/South Language Body
2510:The Republic of Ireland is a
2285:remaining above 14% in 2012.
2084:Irish republicanism increased
1106:History of Ireland (800–1169)
18170:
16675:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
16434:Northern Ireland flags issue
15610:
15385:List of conflicts in Ireland
15129:Southern Ireland (1921–1922)
14488:Irish Art: A Concise History
14128:National Monuments Service.
13318:The Oxford Companion to Food
13199:. RTÉ News. 11 August 2008.
13107:"2006 Ryder Cup Team Europe"
12858:"Six Nations roll of honour"
12621:"Soccer in Northern Ireland"
12083:Prehistoric Music in Ireland
10556:"Ireland: North West Europe"
10524:Karst Working Group (2000).
10459:"Bedrock Geology of Ireland"
10019:. BBC News. 8 October 1999.
9805:. October 2012. p. 36.
9049:. Belfast: White Row Press.
7998:Waddell, John (April 1995).
7563:" Accessed 15 February 2013.
7517:10.1016/j.margeo.2006.04.002
7321:. Retrieved 25 November 2017
6631:Northern Ireland Electricity
6541:in the Republic of Ireland.
6164:), is also a popular drink.
5350:and discovered a 2000-digit
4447:
4416:
3268:Trees of Britain and Ireland
2740:Physical features of Ireland
2725:
2124:
2101:, and in 1919 proclaimed an
1766:Ireland was built. In 1782,
1403:Remains of the 12th-century
1375:Norman and English invasions
1242:records that in 431, Bishop
815:
707:. In the 1690s, a system of
7:
17662:Welsh literature in English
17602:
17028:
16754:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
16665:
15820:
15405:Gaelic clothing and fashion
15037:
14873:Medieval Academy of America
14559:Manchester University Press
14387:Gas Capacity Statement 2007
14081:. Retrieved 9 December 2017
13356:Garrow, John (March 2002).
12987:FGS Consulting (May 2009).
11994:. Oxford University Press.
11988:McArthur, Tom, ed. (1992).
9849:Manchester University Press
9609:Carroll, Joseph T. (2002).
9597:Journal of Military History
6754:Giovanni Battista Rinuccini
6672:to refine the gas onshore.
6466:disrupted Irish agriculture
6417:Economic history of Ireland
6204:and boost competitiveness.
6182:Economy of Northern Ireland
5902:The west coast of Ireland,
5522:Gaelic Athletic Association
5409:List of Irish sports people
4602:Culture of Northern Ireland
4572:Also native to Ireland are
4550:in Waterford and in Meath.
4045:six are in Northern Ireland
2685:Food Safety Promotion Board
2437:
2299:Economy of Northern Ireland
2295:History of Northern Ireland
2088:Conscription Crisis of 1918
2005:to be in conflict with the
1829:Battle of Ballymore-Eustace
1482:, issued by an Englishman,
996:Emergence of Celtic Ireland
961:were the principal crops.
910:Some time before 4,000 BC,
753:European Economic Community
233:1,041 m (3415 ft)
10:
19540:
17682:Scottish Gaelic literature
17062:Brigantia (ancient region)
14963:Northern Ireland Executive
14953:Wikimedia Atlas of Ireland
14038:"Ireland: Tentative Lists"
13374:10.1177/014107680209500320
10232:Ordnance Survey of Ireland
10145:(UNDP). 2015. p. 47.
10078:. BBC News. 27 June 2012.
9845:Contemporary Irish Studies
9699:(OECD). 2009. p. 67.
8996:. BBC News. Archived from
8968:O'Callaghan, Sean (2000).
8867:Journal of Liberal History
8720:. Routledge. p. 106.
8538:Cambridge University Press
8215:"Tacitus, Agricola, C. 24"
7552:Edwards, Robin & al. "
7463:National Museum of Ireland
6856:10.1016/j.imic.2012.11.005
6621:
6537:, which are maintained as
6479:
6475:
6414:
6386:Cost of living (1 person)
6185:
6175:
6171:
6130:Foynes flying-boat station
5984:For this reason, pork and
5962:
5890:'s latest victory was the
5785:
5757:won a silver medal in the
5738:
5661:Irish Rugby Football Union
5546:Irish Football Association
5479:
5427:All-Ireland Football Final
5421:at 23%, soccer at 16% and
5406:
5400:
5387:Open University in Ireland
5264:Sir John Douglas Cockcroft
5172:
5126:
5076:
4926:
4839:Nobel Prize for Literature
4830:. The playwright and poet
4728:(seventeenth century) and
4700:
4595:
4591:
4451:
4409:
4189:
4145:
3919:
3578:
3565:Common Agricultural Policy
3257:
3245:
3235:
3046:
2979:
2975:
2838:
2834:
2744:Ireland is located in the
2729:
2653:Northern Ireland Secretary
2602:
2485:
2327:Solemn League and Covenant
2292:
2174:
2128:
2067:), Dublin, after the 1916
1868:
1810:Society of United Irishmen
1778:
1679:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1646:was re-created in 1542 by
1618:
1392:
1378:
1103:
873:
862:
858:
850:
341:82.2/km (212.9/sq mi)
29:
19421:
19386:
19348:
19310:
19287:
19280:
19273:
19221:
19163:
19147:
19132:
19075:
19000:
18993:
18953:
18925:
18882:
18875:
18820:
18760:
18703:
18697:
18692:
18630:
18601:
18584:
18547:
18469:
18460:
18432:
18404:
18376:
18363:
18316:
18281:
18255:
18176:
18165:
18052:
18029:Hebridean Celtic Festival
17966:
17868:
17847:
17816:
17731:
17690:
17657:Welsh-language literature
17612:
17608:
17597:
17559:
17473:
17390:
17377:
17247:
17206:
17140:
17036:
17023:
17012:
16849:
16818:
16752:
16673:
16660:
16627:
16565:
16464:
16402:
16339:
16279:
16192:
16140:
16095:
16062:
16007:
15972:
15922:
15841:
15832:
15828:
15815:
15750:
15653:
15622:
15618:
15605:
15515:
15443:
15439:
15426:
15377:
15165:
15049:
15045:
15032:
15008:
14690:Modern Ireland, 1600–1972
14643:Ellis, Steven G. (1921).
13640:Davenport, Fionn (2010).
13498:McCormack, W. J. (2001).
13436:Davenport, Fionn (2008).
13224:"Shipwrecks ahoy in area"
13141:arts-sport-tourism.gov.ie
12834:. BBC News. 20 May 2006.
12488:WIPO (12 December 2023).
12263:Houston, Eugenie (2001).
12240:. Fodor's. Archived from
12018:. BBC News. 23 May 2009.
11907:Spolsky, Bernard (2004).
11443:The Sydney Morning Herald
11362:Central Statistics Office
11332:Discover Northern Ireland
10820:"Land cover and land use"
10176:"2024 Global Peace Index"
9803:Central Statistics Office
9292:"The Irish Potato Famine"
8937:. Penguin Books. p.
8718:An Atlas of Irish History
8532:Bartlett, Thomas (2010).
8316:, "Ireland, 400–800", in
8283:10.1080/00750770801909375
8253:– via uchicago.edu.
8142:University of Texas Press
8001:Ireland in the Bronze Age
7410:Ní Mhurchú, Síle (2017).
7117:UN System-Wide Earthwatch
7054:Central Statistics Office
6770:Belfast metropolitan area
6617:
6432:multiple failed uprisings
6380:
6377:
6375:
6362:Cost of living comparison
6331:
6328:
6326:
6290:
6287:
6285:
5734:
5648:and, to a lesser extent,
5396:
5383:University College Dublin
5304:Bell-Jackiw-Adler anomaly
5041:the work of artists like
5018:
4904:
4896:
4822:, and (in collaboration)
4812:Richard Brinsley Sheridan
4781:
4773:
4765:
4757:
4734:
4722:
4714:
4479:languages, respectively.
4138:
3916:Divisions and settlements
3284:) in Gubbeen, County Cork
3165:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3047:Climate data for Ireland
2903:In the southwest, around
2868:affinity, similar to the
2622:Northern Ireland Assembly
2572:. Its capital is Dublin.
2568:
2560:
2544:
2536:
2458:and both are part of the
2411:Northern Ireland Assembly
1660:Tudor conquest of Ireland
1395:Bruce campaign in Ireland
1389:Tudor conquest of Ireland
1208:Medieval Irish literature
457:
434:
429:
384:
345:
337:
327:
323:7,185,600 (2023 estimate)
319:
311:
306:
295:
283:
274:
263:
252:
247:
237:
229:
221:
211:
203:
193:
183:
146:
138:
133:
108:
93:
52:
19246:Kingdom of Great Britain
18462:Ancient Celtic languages
14727:30 November 2018 at the
14073:10 December 2017 at the
13280:"Sea Fishing in Ireland"
12832:"Munster 23–19 Biarritz"
12740:"FAI History: 1921–1930"
12625:Culture Northern Ireland
12106:28.2 (May 2000), p. 193.
12016:"Tionchar na gCeilteach"
11276:. Irish Academic Press.
11222:. London. Archived from
11042:. Clare County Council.
10824:Environmental Assessment
10748:"Irish Weather Extremes"
10403:"Landscape of the River"
10389:Encyclopaedia of Ireland
9361:. London. Archived from
9197:Ó Gráda, Cormac (1994).
8219:Journal of Roman Studies
8177:Freeman, Philip (2001).
8134:Freeman, Philip (2001).
8105:"Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA)"
8034:. Emania. Archived from
7926:Cunliffe, Barry (2008).
7692:Cooney, Gabriel (2000).
7374:10.18699/bgrs2024-1.2-05
7283:16 February 2019 at the
6730:
6670:a controversial decision
6650:Gormanston, County Meath
6074:Old Bushmills Distillery
5721:Six Nations Championship
5655:Ireland fields a single
5366:as one of his students.
5328:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
5219:19th-century physicist,
5190:Johannes Scotus Eriugena
4736:Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill
4716:Gofraidh Fionn Ó Dálaigh
3524:, are grown in Ireland.
2534:parliament, composed of
2522:and a popularly elected
2189:Annotated page from the
2119:three-year guerrilla war
2099:general election of 1918
1885:Kingdom of Great Britain
1865:Union with Great Britain
1795:William Hamilton Maxwell
1636:Ghent University Library
1548:Great Charter of Ireland
1304:by the Irish monk Saint
1286:showing Christ enthroned
1239:The Chronicle of Ireland
1164:and to Great Britain as
723:in 1801, Ireland became
715:majority and Protestant
657:several navigable rivers
40:Ireland (disambiguation)
18733:Gaulish words in French
18718:Celtic words in English
16972:Scottish New Zealanders
16862:Anglo-Celtic Australian
16526:Prostitution (Republic)
14768:Oxford University Press
13820:. European Commission.
13531:Strategy and Leadership
12931:Raidió Teilifís Éireann
12894:Raidió Teilifís Éireann
12391:(subscription required)
12307:University College Cork
12206:"Stair na Taibhdheirce"
11272:Crawford, John (1993).
11132:"Climate Change Causes"
11108:. European Commission.
10966:Tree Council of Ireland
10387:Meally, Victor (1968).
10362:Ordnance Survey Ireland
9889:Northern Ireland Office
9665:Schmied, Doris (2005).
9261:Jacobsen, John (1994).
9045:Dickson, David (1997).
8972:. Brandon. p. 85.
8800:Bolton, Brenda (2003).
8691:Curtis, Edmund (2002).
8566:"Vikings & Ireland"
7792:Oxford University Press
6641:has started building a
6397:Average wage after tax
5935:, Ireland is a popular
5815:in the County Kildare.
5788:Horse racing in Ireland
5771:2010 Commonwealth Games
5759:Barcelona Olympic Games
5490:Rugby league in Ireland
5391:Global Innovation Index
5286:George Johnstone Stoney
5194:Ernest Henry Shackleton
5184:formulated Boyle's Law.
5089:illuminated manuscripts
5083:Architecture of Ireland
4680:
4673:Since the 20th century
4653:traditional Irish music
4625:and aspects of broader
4077:Ordnance Survey Ireland
4041:32 traditional counties
3555:harvesting in Clonard,
3475:Killarney National Park
3345:Killarney National Park
2946:Hydrocarbon exploration
2670:All-island institutions
2581:Human Development Index
2512:parliamentary democracy
2210:political circumstances
2151:were required to swear
2014:Charles Stewart Parnell
1905:Irish Rebellion of 1803
1781:Irish Rebellion of 1798
1292:manuscript illumination
1254:, Ireland's best known
1003:Indo-European languages
769:. Alongside mainstream
737:partition of the island
709:Protestant English rule
636:, which is part of the
592:. It is separated from
575:
74:
17667:Early Irish literature
17548:
17536:
17524:
17512:
17500:
17488:
16952:Scotch-Irish Canadians
16947:Scotch-Irish Americans
15395:List of Irish kingdoms
14798:
14734:Herm, Gerhard (2002).
14684:Foster, Robert Fitzroy
14621:Irish Government Today
14485:Arnold, Bruce (1977).
14160:"Ashford Castle, Cong"
12930:
12892:
12309:, Faculty of Science.
12210:
12141:Geraghty, Des (1994).
11878:
11549:A Sociology of Ireland
11423:18 August 2016 at the
11193:
11172:
10687:
10651:
10319:"Guardian Style Guide"
10162:Jewish Virtual Library
9990:
9986:Taylor, Peter (1997).
9960:
9956:Taylor, Peter (1997).
9765:Bloomberg BusinessWeek
9142:Ward, Alan J. (1994).
9088:The Great Irish Famine
9082:
9076:
8927:Foster, Robert Fitzroy
8742:
8416:De Paor, Liam (1993).
8318:
8310:
7941:Burton, Holly (1979).
7315:
6940:10.1006/ecss.1999.0507
6797:"Geography of Ireland"
6684:
6492:
6451:Plantations of Ireland
6104:, but not as sweet as
6077:
5977:
5892:2011 Open Championship
5811:
5596:
5538:Lansdowne Road stadium
5517:
5486:Rugby union in Ireland
5379:Trinity College Dublin
5316:William Rowan Hamilton
5298:was the originator of
5278:, is named after. Sir
5270:. William Thomson, or
5260:Nobel Prize in Physics
5185:
5149:. Playwrights such as
5139:
5072:
4968:St Patrick's Cathedral
4950:) and sleeping music (
4919:
4881:
4828:Violet Florence Martin
4732:(eighteenth century).
4720:(fourteenth century),
4693:
4689:Illuminated page from
4614:
4542:
4536:
4528:
4517:
4463:
4107:Primate of All Ireland
3930:City status in Ireland
3845:
3837:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3789:
3781:
3773:
3765:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3559:
3491:
3347:
3285:
3238:
2950:Kinsale Head gas field
2853:
2808:
2741:
2624:
2507:
2497:
2447:
2420:independent commission
2334:
2206:Statute of Westminster
2201:
2135:In December 1921, the
2107:
2071:
2063:Sackville Street (now
2007:Act of Settlement 1701
1934:
1839:Battle of Vinegar Hill
1801:
1748:
1675:Plantations of Ireland
1639:
1615:The Kingdom of Ireland
1509:
1416:
1287:
1148:("Great Britain"). In
1123:
1050:
1033:The Uragh Stone Circle
935:
826:
584:) is an island in the
551:
430:Additional information
230:Highest elevation
58:
38:. For other uses, see
19524:International islands
19394:British Sign Language
19239:Principality of Wales
19083:Bailiwick of Guernsey
18966:British–Irish Council
18954:Political cooperation
18935:Bailiwick of Guernsey
18294:Scottish independence
18039:Celtic Media Festival
17922:National music scenes
17148:Proto-Celtic religion
16850:Related ethnic groups
16502:Mass media (Republic)
16446:National coat of arms
15334:IRA Northern Campaign
14958:Government of Ireland
14679:43.1 (2008): 179–204.
14008:"World Heritage List"
12934:. 18 September 2010.
12802:"Champions of Europe"
11771:Northern Ireland News
11427:". Statistics Canada.
10294:Open Geography Portal
9172:WorldTimelines.org.uk
8602:Rootsweb.ancestry.com
8402:Catholic Encyclopedia
8396:"St. Palladius"
8192:O'Hart, John (1892).
7786:Reich, David (2018).
7696:. London: Routledge.
7559:19 March 2014 at the
7459:"Prehistoric Details"
7336:www.niassembly.gov.uk
7309:16 April 2018 at the
6801:Government of Ireland
6678:
6230:Republic of Ireland:
6224:Republic of Ireland:
6218:Republic of Ireland:
6086:Anglo-Irish Trade War
6071:
5972:
5803:
5753:won a gold medal and
5673:1999 Rugby World Cups
5618:European Championship
5583:
5505:
5330:'s contribution, the
5322:and the invention of
5318:, famous for work in
5258:, winner of the 1951
5247:in the 19th century.
5180:
5016:and individuals like
4914:
4703:Literature of Ireland
4688:
4609:
4567:Ulster Scots dialects
4461:
4410:Further information:
3920:Further information:
3596:
3551:
3544:Impact of agriculture
3483:
3335:
3275:
3038:the winter of 2010–11
2909:MacGillycuddy's Reeks
2907:and the mountains of
2848:
2739:
2612:
2495:
2445:
2399:Good Friday Agreement
2395:Sunningdale Agreement
2380:Irish Republican Army
2348:Ulster Unionist Party
2344:"first-past-the-post"
2321:
2221:The state was neutral
2193:that established the
2188:
2149:Free State Parliament
2115:Irish Republican Army
2062:
2003:Catholic Emancipation
1924:
1916:Industrial Revolution
1818:Irish Republic (1798)
1788:
1740:
1732:Protestant Ascendancy
1628:
1609:English Privy Council
1570:was founded in 1297.
1568:Parliament of Ireland
1504:
1402:
1281:
1140:refers to Ireland as
1113:
1031:
749:Good Friday Agreement
693:Anglo-Norman invasion
648:after Great Britain.
610:second-largest island
459: • Summer (
19013:Islands of the Clyde
18618:(Medieval Welsh law)
18228:Scottish nationalism
17878:Ancient Celtic music
17193:Romano-Celtic temple
17002:Welsh New Zealanders
16927:Irish New Zealanders
16424:County coats of arms
16316:List of Irish people
15390:List of Irish tribes
15240:Cromwellian conquest
15226:Plantation of Ulster
15157:Ireland (since 1922)
14888:Blackwell Publishing
14554:Irish Politics Today
14422:. Dual Citizen LLC.
14191:Sunday Business Post
14099:"Tourism Facts 2006"
13254:"Fishing in Ireland"
13077:"Golfing in Ireland"
12143:Luke Kelly: A Memoir
12069:Re-imagining Ireland
12048:on 16 September 2014
12042:"What is Bloomsday?"
11880:Údarás na Gaeltachta
11752:8 March 2021 at the
11688:. 21 February 2011.
11028:(Publication No. 8).
11013:(Publication No. 8).
10960:9 April 2022 at the
10830:on 16 September 2008
10643:"Climate of Ireland"
10466:Geology for Everyone
10433:Geology for Everyone
10429:"Geology of Ireland"
10228:"Area and Land Mass"
9988:Provos: The IRA and
9958:Provos: The IRA and
9839:Whyte, John (1983).
9506:Kee, Robert (1972).
9445:Kee, Robert (1972).
9417:Kee, Robert (1972).
9276:Mokyr, Joel (1983).
8562:Ó Corráin, Donnchadh
8448:Cahill, Tim (1996).
7970:, by Dáithí Ó hÓgáin
7968:The Celts: A History
7255:4 March 2020 at the
7124:. 18 February 1998.
6888:. Heritage Council.
6664:, County Antrim and
6556:in County Kerry and
6488:World Heritage Sites
6381:Republic of Ireland
6332:Republic of Ireland
6291:Republic of Ireland
6247:GDP (2018): €127 bn
6244:GDP (2018): €175 bn
6220:Northern and Western
5832:2000 Sydney Olympics
5792:Athletics in Ireland
5731:, in 2009 and 2018.
5346:was a specialist in
5308:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
5288:introduced the term
5250:Other notable Irish
4902:and others from the
4869:Modernist literature
4847:William Butler Yeats
4454:Languages of Ireland
4131:Local Government Act
4013:Provinces of Ireland
4009:class=notpageimage|
3922:Provinces of Ireland
3096:Record high °C (°F)
2858:geological provinces
2790:can be controversial
2748:, between latitudes
2746:north-west of Europe
2732:Geography of Ireland
2614:Parliament Buildings
2520:written constitution
2505:President of Ireland
2131:Partition of Ireland
1983:Catholic Relief Bill
1849:Battle of Prosperous
1701:. Physician-general
1695:indentured servitude
1592:Statutes of Kilkenny
1452:Tighearnán Ua Ruairc
1204:High King of Ireland
791:association football
681:High King of Ireland
653:geography of Ireland
590:north-western Europe
586:North Atlantic Ocean
168:53.44944°N 7.50306°W
19399:Irish Sign Language
19256:Kingdom of Scotland
19093:Bailiwick of Jersey
19076:Lists of islands of
18308:Irish republicanism
18289:Breton independence
18268:Scottish devolution
18201:Cornish nationalism
18024:Pan Celtic Festival
17898:Scottish folk music
17652:Scottish literature
17173:Celtic Christianity
16977:Scottish Travellers
16962:Scottish Argentines
16806:Scottish Travellers
16539:in Northern Ireland
16530:in Northern Ireland
16271:Legendary creatures
16184:Traditional singing
16020:Saint Patrick's Day
15655:Republic of Ireland
15584:Tourist attractions
15569:ROI–UK border
15554:of Northern Ireland
15507:in Northern Ireland
15339:IRA Border Campaign
15314:War of Independence
15284:Second Great Famine
15269:Act of Union (1800)
15221:Flight of the Earls
15078:Lordship of Ireland
15013:Republic of Ireland
14493:Thames & Hudson
14254:on 30 November 2010
14224:. 5 November 2012.
14140:on 20 February 2010
13408:Ireland for Dummies
13113:on 19 November 2008
13083:. Tourism Ireland.
12714:The Washington Post
12663:on 4 September 2015
12500:10.34667/tind.46596
11943:on 27 February 2009
11520:The Washington Post
11513:(24 October 2007).
11484:The Washington Post
11164:(8 November 2006).
11066:"Otter Lutra Lutra"
10754:on 16 December 2016
10505:on 12 December 2007
10263:National Geographic
10238:on 10 November 2012
10112:on 19 November 2011
9178:on 26 December 2010
8970:To Hell or Barbados
8861:Pack, Mark (2001).
8424:. pp. 78, 79.
8213:Bury, J.B. (1922).
7847:Koch, John (2009).
7661:Driscoll, Killian.
7509:2006MGeol.232....1K
6932:1999ECSS...49..501N
6847:2012JMICu...1...91R
6807:on 24 November 2009
6546:Guinness Storehouse
6490:on the island: the
6372:
6323:
6282:
6264:£27,154 per person
6261:€77,794 per person
6258:€74,824 per person
6255:€24,926 per person
6250:GDP (2021): £52 bn
6241:GDP (2018): €22 bn
6226:Eastern and Midland
5861:in 1947 to win the
5853:in County Kildare.
5828:World Championships
5657:national rugby team
5466:Republic of Ireland
5320:classical mechanics
5210:gentleman scientist
5202:South Magnetic Pole
4946:), laughing music (
4879:, whose 1949 novel
4843:George Bernard Shaw
4767:Máire Mhac an tSaoi
4582:Irish Sign Language
4109:and was re-granted
4096:Greater Dublin Area
3926:Counties of Ireland
3530:Circumboreal Region
3526:Phytogeographically
3166:Record low °C (°F)
2930:has well-developed
2794:Britain and Ireland
2488:Republic of Ireland
2482:Republic of Ireland
2466:across the border.
2240:German intelligence
2215:Republic of Ireland
2050:National Volunteers
1975:as a Roman Catholic
1931:Our Boys in Ireland
1925:A depiction of the
1859:Battle of Castlebar
1820:in the province on
1668:Flight of the Earls
1530:Lordship of Ireland
1437:Dermot Mac Murrough
1314:Celtic Christianity
1152:in his later work,
1015:Atlantic Bronze Age
882:last glacial period
876:Prehistoric Ireland
870:Prehistoric Ireland
845:Proto-Indo-European
733:war of independence
626:Republic of Ireland
620:in Europe, and the
606:St George's Channel
596:to its east by the
479:British Summer Time
474:Irish Standard Time
444:Greenwich Mean Time
256:Republic of Ireland
164: /
142:Northwestern Europe
49:
32:Republic of Ireland
19251:Kingdom of Ireland
19234:Kingdom of England
18981:Common Travel Area
18927:Crown Dependencies
18299:Welsh independence
18263:Cornish devolution
18184:Breton nationalism
18034:Celtic Connections
17637:Cornish literature
16982:Ulster Protestants
16967:Scottish Canadians
16957:Scottish Americans
16867:Anglo-Irish people
16576:Ireland portal
15894:Skirts and kidneys
15400:List of High Kings
15319:Anglo-Irish Treaty
15259:First Great Famine
15244:Settlement of 1652
15216:Tyrone's Rebellion
15206:Desmond Rebellions
15095:Kingdom of Ireland
14843:Carroll & Graf
14740:St. Martin's Press
14280:on 28 January 2011
14222:Coventry Telegraph
14134:National Monuments
14130:"Search by County"
14109:on 12 January 2012
13931:Kinealy, Christine
13758:on 28 October 2008
13053:. 16 August 2009.
12898:. 28 August 2008.
12860:. BBC News. 2014.
11686:UniversityTimes.ie
11082:on 5 February 2011
10980:"Spartina Anglica"
10891:. 30 August 2012.
10863:on 29 January 2017
10623:on 19 January 2012
10106:The World Factbook
9772:on 8 February 2015
9746:Luck and the Irish
9391:The New York Times
9326:wesleyjohnston.com
8534:Ireland: A History
7756:Heritage Ireland.
7304:Climate of Ireland
7221:. pp. 3, 63.
6886:heritagecouncil.ie
6685:
6679:Turf-cutting near
6550:Lakes of Killarney
6539:national monuments
6370:
6321:
6280:
6208:Regional economics
6202:economies of scale
6078:
5978:
5855:Pádraig Harrington
5836:Gillian O'Sullivan
5830:and silver at the
5812:
5597:
5518:
5360:John Lighton Synge
5186:
4956:string instruments
4920:
4797:Gulliver's Travels
4694:
4615:
4598:Culture of Ireland
4554:English in Ireland
4464:
4125:, the seat of the
3600:
3560:
3492:
3348:
3286:
2982:Climate of Ireland
2870:Scottish Highlands
2854:
2841:Geology of Ireland
2742:
2625:
2593:Global Peace Index
2516:Westminster system
2508:
2499:Áras an Uachtaráin
2460:Common Travel Area
2448:
2335:
2202:
2191:Anglo-Irish Treaty
2137:Anglo-Irish Treaty
2117:(IRA), launched a
2080:Irish Citizen Army
2072:
1979:Duke of Wellington
1935:
1881:Kingdom of Ireland
1802:
1749:
1640:
1621:Kingdom of Ireland
1510:
1417:
1288:
1150:his map of Ireland
1124:
1064:Lebor Gabála Érenn
1051:
917:introduced cereal
886:relative sea level
865:History of Ireland
689:Battle of Clontarf
640:. As of 2022, the
238:Highest point
188:British Isles
173:53.44944; -7.50306
120: (dark green)
47:
19496:
19495:
19492:
19491:
19417:
19416:
19269:
19268:
19128:
19127:
18989:
18988:
18780:
18779:
18756:
18755:
18688:
18687:
18580:
18579:
18576:
18575:
18539:Cisalpine Gaulish
18359:
18358:
18245:national identity
18240:Welsh nationalism
18233:national identity
18213:Irish nationalism
18161:
18160:
18157:
18156:
18094:Cornish wrestling
17962:
17961:
17883:Breton Folk music
17848:Regional cultures
17691:National cultures
17677:Gaelic literature
17632:Breton literature
17593:
17592:
17589:
17588:
17585:
17584:
17373:
17372:
17285:Chief of the Name
17153:Celtic polytheism
17070:Sub-Roman Britain
17010:
17009:
16897:Irish Australians
16877:Cornish Americans
16836:Scottish diaspora
16583:
16582:
16561:
16560:
16557:
16556:
15968:
15967:
15859:Bacon and cabbage
15811:
15810:
15807:
15806:
15678:Foreign relations
15601:
15600:
15597:
15596:
15528:Notable buildings
15422:
15421:
15418:
15417:
14932:978-1-85828-642-6
14897:978-0-632-03656-1
14856:978-0-7867-1890-0
14815:978-0-7190-4584-4
14802:, Cormac (1997).
14777:978-0-19-821737-4
14758:O'Croinin, Daibhi
14749:978-0-312-31343-2
14709:978-0-7139-9010-2
14656:978-0-517-06408-5
14635:978-0-7171-1703-1
14610:978-1-898473-09-1
14568:978-0-7190-6174-5
14536:978-3-7913-1719-9
14506:978-0-500-20148-0
14274:"Interconnection"
13946:978-0-415-15527-4
13722:. 25 April 2023.
13653:978-1-74179-998-9
13596:978-1-57607-833-4
13566:on 3 January 2016
13515:978-0-631-16525-5
13484:978-1-74104-710-3
13453:978-1-74104-696-0
13422:978-0-470-10572-6
13327:978-0-19-280681-9
13228:Belfast Telegraph
12964:. 8 August 2021.
12812:on 6 October 2014
12280:978-0-9536896-8-2
12244:on 2 October 2014
12179:978-0-500-27371-5
12152:978-1-85594-090-1
12129:978-1-906359-78-2
12001:978-0-19-214183-5
11918:978-0-521-01175-4
11559:978-0-7171-3501-1
11388:"Settlement 2015"
11283:978-0-7165-2498-4
11249:. Irish Central.
11170:. Vol. 185.
10930:978-92-79-19988-2
10721:Irish Independent
10596:978-1-4237-1163-6
10195:Across the waters
10002:978-0-7475-3392-4
9972:978-0-7475-3392-4
9706:978-92-64-04449-4
9676:978-0-7546-4101-8
9651:978-1-872002-87-3
9620:978-1-57309-185-5
9517:978-0-297-17987-0
9456:978-0-297-17987-0
9428:978-0-297-17987-0
9247:978-1-85628-362-5
9210:978-0-19-820598-2
9153:978-0-8132-0784-1
9125:978-0-19-822751-9
9097:978-0-521-55266-0
9056:978-1-870132-85-5
8979:978-0-86322-287-0
8948:978-0-14-013250-2
8811:978-0-7546-0708-3
8786:978-90-04-15724-8
8756:cite encyclopedia
8727:978-0-415-33952-0
8702:978-0-415-27949-9
8677:978-0-521-09977-6
8547:978-0-521-19720-5
8486:978-0-8028-3450-8
8459:978-0-385-41849-2
8431:978-1-85182-144-0
8422:Four Courts Press
8366:Ginnell, Laurence
8346:cite encyclopedia
8151:978-0-292-72518-8
8140:. Austin, Texas:
8014:on 19 March 2015.
7905:978-1-84217-529-3
7801:978-0-19-882125-0
7703:978-0-415-16977-6
7667:LithicsIreland.ie
7607:. 21 March 2016.
7425:978-1-118-39698-8
7389:External link in
7112:"Islands by Area"
6624:Energy in Ireland
6407:
6406:
6378:Northern Ireland
6358:
6357:
6317:
6316:
6268:
6267:
6014:bacon and cabbage
5996:) was common and
5820:Athletics Ireland
5741:Boxing in Ireland
5550:Cliftonville F.C.
5368:Kathleen Lonsdale
5336:Richard Cantillon
5296:John Stewart Bell
5223:, discovered the
5123:Drama and theatre
5093:John Butler Yeats
4993:traditional music
4898:Máirtín Ó Direáin
4877:Máirtín Ó Cadhain
4803:A Modest Proposal
4783:Cló Iar-Chonnacht
4759:Máirtín Ó Cadhain
4730:Aogán Ó Rathaille
4724:Dáibhí Ó Bruadair
4709:vernacular poetry
4611:Ardboe High Cross
4408:
4407:
4338:Greater Craigavon
4187:population
4182:population
4177:Population
3898:Church of Ireland
3887:Roman Catholicism
3880:Famine of 1740–41
3298:55 mammal species
3250:
3249:
2880:is a province of
2756:, and longitudes
2689:InterTradeIreland
2681:Waterways Ireland
2660:England and Wales
2550:(the Seanad), an
2432:Martin McGuinness
2368:Irish Nationalist
2054:Irish involvement
2022:Ulster Volunteers
1963:Irish nationalism
1844:Battle of Clonard
1791:George Cruikshank
1712:the Test Act 1672
1687:Irish Confederacy
1468:Treaty of Windsor
1338:Johannes Eriugena
1312:work that spread
1265:Early Middle Ages
1089:mitochondrial DNA
1023:Hallstatt culture
622:twentieth-largest
608:. Ireland is the
581:[ˈɑːrlən]
495:
494:
415:1.2% other (inc.
126: (dark grey)
116:Location of
16:(Redirected from
19531:
19454:Irish Travellers
19285:
19284:
19281:Modern languages
19278:
19277:
19229:Irish Free State
19186:Northern Ireland
19145:
19144:
18998:
18997:
18906:Northern Ireland
18884:Sovereign states
18880:
18879:
18807:
18800:
18793:
18784:
18783:
18773:
18694:
18693:
18586:
18585:
18568:Galwegian Gaelic
18467:
18466:
18365:
18364:
18273:Welsh devolution
18167:
18166:
17919:
17918:
17908:Sean-nós singing
17903:Welsh folk music
17893:Irish folk music
17860:Highland culture
17642:Irish literature
17622:Arthurian Legend
17610:
17609:
17599:
17598:
17551:
17539:
17527:
17515:
17503:
17491:
17471:
17470:
17462:
17461:
17439:Neo-Christianity
17379:
17378:
17310:Gaelic astrology
17270:Celtic festivals
17168:Celtic mythology
17141:Ancient religion
17058:Iron Age Britain
17025:
17024:
17018:
16997:Welsh Argentines
16937:Irish Uruguayans
16932:Irish Travellers
16902:Irish Brazilians
16892:Irish Argentines
16872:Breton Americans
16826:Cornish diaspora
16788:Irish Travellers
16662:
16661:
16654:Celtic languages
16610:
16603:
16596:
16587:
16586:
16574:
16573:
16572:
16251:Tuatha Dé Danann
15839:
15838:
15830:
15829:
15817:
15816:
15752:Northern Ireland
15730:
15720:
15710:
15620:
15619:
15607:
15606:
15441:
15440:
15428:
15427:
15304:Home Rule crisis
15134:Northern Ireland
15047:
15046:
15034:
15033:
15021:Northern Ireland
14992:
14985:
14978:
14969:
14968:
14951:
14950:
14936:
14913:
14911:
14909:
14876:
14865:O'Rahilly, T. F.
14860:
14831:
14829:
14827:
14801:
14793:
14791:
14789:
14770:. p. 1219.
14753:
14713:
14693:
14672:
14670:
14668:
14639:
14614:
14584:
14582:
14580:
14540:
14510:
14471:
14470:
14468:
14466:
14461:on 17 March 2012
14460:
14453:
14445:
14439:
14438:
14436:
14434:
14428:
14421:
14413:
14407:
14406:
14405:
14403:
14382:
14376:
14375:
14373:
14371:
14356:
14350:
14349:
14347:
14345:
14326:
14320:
14319:
14317:
14315:
14296:
14290:
14289:
14287:
14285:
14270:
14264:
14263:
14261:
14259:
14244:
14238:
14237:
14235:
14233:
14214:
14208:
14207:
14205:
14203:
14182:
14176:
14175:
14173:
14171:
14156:
14150:
14149:
14147:
14145:
14125:
14119:
14118:
14116:
14114:
14095:
14082:
14064:
14058:
14057:
14055:
14053:
14034:
14028:
14027:
14025:
14023:
14004:
13998:
13997:
13992:
13990:
13972:
13966:
13965:
13960:
13958:
13927:
13921:
13920:
13918:
13916:
13911:on 1 August 2023
13901:
13895:
13894:
13892:
13890:
13885:on 1 August 2023
13875:
13869:
13868:
13866:
13864:
13858:
13852:. Archived from
13851:
13843:
13834:
13833:
13831:
13829:
13810:
13799:
13798:
13796:
13794:
13779:
13768:
13767:
13765:
13763:
13757:
13750:
13742:
13736:
13735:
13733:
13731:
13716:
13703:
13702:
13700:
13698:
13679:
13670:
13669:
13667:
13665:
13643:Discover Ireland
13637:
13631:
13630:
13628:
13626:
13610:
13601:
13600:
13582:
13576:
13575:
13573:
13571:
13551:
13545:
13544:
13526:
13520:
13519:
13495:
13489:
13488:
13464:
13458:
13457:
13433:
13427:
13426:
13402:
13396:
13395:
13393:
13353:
13347:
13346:
13338:
13332:
13331:
13313:
13296:
13295:
13293:
13291:
13276:
13270:
13269:
13267:
13265:
13250:
13244:
13243:
13241:
13239:
13219:
13213:
13212:
13210:
13208:
13193:
13187:
13186:
13184:
13182:
13163:
13157:
13156:
13154:
13152:
13135:(22 July 2007).
13129:
13123:
13122:
13120:
13118:
13103:
13097:
13096:
13094:
13092:
13073:
13067:
13066:
13064:
13062:
13043:
13037:
13036:
13034:
13032:
13017:
13011:
13010:
13008:
13006:
13000:
12993:
12984:
12978:
12977:
12975:
12973:
12954:
12948:
12947:
12945:
12943:
12933:
12918:
12912:
12911:
12909:
12907:
12897:
12880:
12874:
12873:
12871:
12869:
12854:
12848:
12847:
12845:
12843:
12828:
12822:
12821:
12819:
12817:
12798:
12787:
12786:
12781:
12779:
12762:
12756:
12755:
12753:
12751:
12736:
12730:
12729:
12727:
12725:
12705:
12699:
12698:
12696:
12694:
12679:
12673:
12672:
12670:
12668:
12662:
12655:
12647:
12641:
12640:
12638:
12636:
12617:
12611:
12610:
12608:
12606:
12587:
12581:
12580:
12578:
12576:
12570:
12563:
12555:
12546:
12545:
12539:
12535:
12533:
12525:
12523:
12521:
12485:
12479:
12478:
12476:
12474:
12455:
12449:
12448:
12446:
12444:
12425:
12419:
12418:
12416:
12414:
12399:
12393:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12385:
12363:
12357:
12356:
12354:
12352:
12332:
12326:
12325:
12323:
12321:
12315:
12300:
12291:
12285:
12284:
12260:
12254:
12253:
12251:
12249:
12238:"An Taibhdhearc"
12234:
12228:
12227:
12225:
12223:
12213:
12202:
12196:
12195:
12193:
12191:
12163:
12157:
12156:
12138:
12132:
12113:
12107:
12100:
12094:
12081:O'Dwyer, Simon:
12079:
12073:
12072:
12064:
12058:
12057:
12055:
12053:
12038:
12032:
12031:
12029:
12027:
12012:
12006:
12005:
11985:
11979:
11978:
11976:
11974:
11959:
11953:
11952:
11950:
11948:
11929:
11923:
11922:
11904:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11893:
11883:
11866:
11860:
11859:
11857:
11855:
11836:Ó Broin, Brian.
11833:
11827:
11826:
11824:
11822:
11817:on 28 March 2016
11816:
11805:
11797:
11791:
11790:
11788:
11786:
11762:
11756:
11741:
11735:
11734:
11732:
11730:
11708:
11702:
11701:
11699:
11697:
11678:
11672:
11671:
11669:
11667:
11647:
11641:
11640:
11638:
11636:
11627:. 28 June 2011.
11615:
11609:
11608:
11606:
11604:
11582:
11576:
11575:
11573:
11571:
11543:
11537:
11536:
11534:
11532:
11507:
11501:
11500:
11498:
11496:
11474:
11468:
11465:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11454:
11434:
11428:
11414:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11403:
11384:
11378:
11377:
11375:
11373:
11354:
11348:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11324:
11318:
11317:
11315:
11313:
11294:
11288:
11287:
11269:
11263:
11262:
11260:
11258:
11242:
11236:
11235:
11233:
11231:
11209:
11200:
11198:
11191:
11189:
11187:
11178:. Archived from
11177:
11158:
11152:
11151:
11149:
11147:
11128:
11122:
11121:
11119:
11117:
11098:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11087:
11081:
11070:
11062:
11056:
11055:
11053:
11051:
11036:
11030:
11029:
11021:
11015:
11014:
11006:
11000:
10999:
10997:
10995:
10975:
10969:
10952:
10946:
10945:
10944:
10942:
10911:
10905:
10904:
10902:
10900:
10879:
10873:
10872:
10870:
10868:
10862:
10856:. Archived from
10855:
10846:
10840:
10839:
10837:
10835:
10816:
10810:
10803:
10797:
10796:
10794:
10792:
10770:
10764:
10763:
10761:
10759:
10744:
10738:
10737:
10735:
10733:
10711:
10705:
10704:
10702:
10700:
10690:
10675:
10669:
10668:
10666:
10664:
10654:
10639:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10628:
10607:
10601:
10600:
10582:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10571:
10566:on 13 March 2016
10562:. Archived from
10552:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10541:
10521:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10510:
10491:
10485:
10484:
10482:
10480:
10474:
10463:
10455:
10449:
10448:
10446:
10444:
10439:on 27 March 2008
10425:
10419:
10418:
10416:
10414:
10409:on 19 March 2015
10399:
10393:
10392:
10384:
10378:
10377:
10375:
10373:
10354:
10345:
10344:
10338:
10336:
10315:
10309:
10308:
10303:
10301:
10286:
10280:
10279:
10277:
10275:
10266:. Archived from
10254:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10243:
10234:. Archived from
10224:
10218:
10217:
10215:
10213:
10207:
10200:
10189:
10183:
10182:
10180:
10172:
10166:
10165:
10159:
10157:
10151:
10136:
10128:
10122:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10098:
10092:
10091:
10089:
10087:
10072:
10066:
10065:
10063:
10061:
10055:
10048:
10039:
10033:
10032:
10030:
10028:
10013:
10007:
10006:
9993:
9983:
9977:
9976:
9963:
9953:
9947:
9946:
9944:
9942:
9927:
9921:
9920:
9918:
9916:
9885:
9879:
9878:
9872:
9870:
9836:
9830:
9829:
9827:
9825:
9819:
9796:
9788:
9782:
9781:
9779:
9777:
9768:. Archived from
9755:
9749:
9742:
9736:
9729:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9687:
9681:
9680:
9662:
9656:
9655:
9631:
9625:
9624:
9606:
9600:
9593:
9584:
9583:
9581:
9579:
9563:
9557:
9556:
9545:10.2307/20030588
9528:
9522:
9521:
9503:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9492:
9472:
9461:
9460:
9442:
9433:
9432:
9414:
9408:
9407:
9405:
9403:
9381:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9370:
9348:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9318:
9312:
9311:
9309:
9307:
9288:
9282:
9281:
9273:
9267:
9266:
9258:
9252:
9251:
9233:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9222:
9194:
9188:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9164:
9158:
9157:
9139:
9130:
9129:
9111:
9102:
9101:
9085:
9079:
9072:
9061:
9060:
9042:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9031:
9016:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9005:
8990:
8984:
8983:
8965:
8956:
8955:
8936:
8923:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8893:
8887:
8886:
8884:
8882:
8858:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8847:
8841:
8830:
8822:
8816:
8815:
8797:
8791:
8790:
8772:
8766:
8765:
8759:
8751:
8745:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8713:
8707:
8706:
8688:
8682:
8681:
8657:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8646:
8624:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8613:
8594:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8577:
8570:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8529:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8518:
8501:Stokes, Margaret
8497:
8491:
8490:
8470:
8464:
8463:
8452:. Anchor Books.
8445:
8436:
8435:
8413:
8407:
8406:
8398:
8390:
8384:
8383:
8362:
8356:
8355:
8349:
8341:
8333:
8327:
8321:
8319:Dáibhí Ó Cróinín
8315:
8312:Dáibhí Ó Cróinín
8307:
8301:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8261:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8250:
8210:
8204:
8203:
8189:
8183:
8182:
8174:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8131:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8120:
8100:
8094:
8093:
8083:
8049:
8043:
8042:
8041:on 21 July 2015.
8040:
8033:
8022:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8006:
7995:
7989:
7986:
7980:
7977:
7971:
7965:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7938:
7932:
7931:
7923:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7889:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7872:
7853:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7827:
7820:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7783:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7769:
7753:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7742:
7737:on 11 April 2019
7736:
7730:. Archived from
7725:
7717:
7708:
7707:
7689:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7647:
7627:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7597:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7570:
7564:
7550:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7488:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7455:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7407:
7401:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7387:
7385:
7377:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7328:
7322:
7320:
7300:
7294:
7275:
7266:
7247:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7227:
7216:
7208:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7147:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7091:
7084:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7020:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7003:
6992:
6984:
6978:
6977:
6970:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6894:
6883:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6858:
6826:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6803:. Archived from
6795:Nolan, William.
6792:
6772:
6766:
6757:
6750:
6744:
6741:
6709:renewable energy
6705:clean-technology
6660:in Scotland and
6612:Dromoland Castle
6600:Glenveagh Castle
6596:Strokestown Park
6588:Castletown House
6582:styles, such as
6554:Dingle peninsula
6523:Holy Cross Abbey
6500:Giant's Causeway
6498:complex and the
6497:
6471:Major industries
6457:The Great Famine
6411:Economic history
6373:
6369:
6324:
6320:
6283:
6279:
6215:
6214:
6076:in County Antrim
5871:PGA Championship
5824:Sonia O'Sullivan
5755:Wayne McCullough
5652:soccer leagues.
5470:Northern Ireland
5452:, horse racing,
5442:greyhound racing
5403:Sport in Ireland
5344:John B. Cosgrave
5342:, among others.
5233:Maynooth College
5144:
5105:Louis le Brocquy
5023:
5022:
4929:Music of Ireland
4907:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4886:
4824:Edith Somerville
4820:William Carleton
4808:Oliver Goldsmith
4786:
4785:
4778:
4777:
4770:
4769:
4762:
4761:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4727:
4726:
4719:
4718:
4627:European culture
4578:Irish Travellers
4545:
4539:
4533:
4522:
4205:
4194:
4161:
4150:
4136:
4135:
3995:
3994:
3979:
3978:
3963:
3962:
3947:
3946:
3940:
3906:Jewish community
3902:Muslim community
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3520:species such as
3507:Spartina anglica
3463:strawberry trees
3264:Flora of Ireland
3260:Fauna of Ireland
3241:
3044:
3043:
3022:weather stations
3019:
3016:
2988:the Emerald Isle
2962:West of Shetland
2958:Corrib Gas Field
2890:Southern Uplands
2831:in the midwest.
2649:House of Commons
2605:Northern Ireland
2599:Northern Ireland
2589:financial crisis
2571:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2540:
2502:
2428:Operation Banner
2289:Northern Ireland
2282:financial crisis
2233:Victoria Crosses
2195:Irish Free State
2161:Irish Free State
2145:Northern Ireland
2112:
2065:O'Connell Street
2048:, took the name
2033:Irish Volunteers
1999:Pitt the Younger
1967:Daniel O'Connell
1854:Battle of Carlow
1588:Irish parliament
1550:), substituting
1441:King of Leinster
1433:Richard de Clare
1431:. It was led by
1334:Sedulius Scottus
1330:late Middle Ages
1316:and learning to
1248:Pope Celestine I
1216:kingdom of Meath
1146:Megale Brettania
1019:Celtic languages
974:weaving textiles
940:
853:
852:
829:
741:Irish Free State
634:Northern Ireland
583:
578:
568:
567:
566:
560:
558:[ˈeːɾʲə]
542:
537:
536:
535:
534:
527:
524:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
464:
290:Northern Ireland
196:
179:
178:
176:
175:
174:
169:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
119:
113:
98:
85:
77:
69:
61:
50:
46:
36:Northern Ireland
21:
19539:
19538:
19534:
19533:
19532:
19530:
19529:
19528:
19499:
19498:
19497:
19488:
19444:English Gypsies
19413:
19382:
19344:
19325:Scottish Gaelic
19306:
19265:
19217:
19159:
19136:
19124:
19071:
19067:Isles of Scilly
19008:Channel Islands
18985:
18949:
18921:
18871:
18816:
18811:
18781:
18776:
18752:
18699:
18684:
18626:
18622:Early Scots law
18611:Early Irish law
18597:
18572:
18549:Scottish Gaelic
18543:
18484:Proto-Brittonic
18456:
18452:Beurla Reagaird
18428:
18424:Scottish Gaelic
18400:
18372:
18355:
18351:Columba Project
18331:Celtic Congress
18312:
18277:
18251:
18172:
18153:
18114:Gaelic handball
18104:Gaelic football
18089:Cornish hurling
18048:
17958:
17917:
17864:
17843:
17829:Gaelic clothing
17812:
17727:
17686:
17647:Manx literature
17604:
17581:
17560:Other claimants
17555:
17460:
17410:Celtic Congress
17386:
17369:
17265:Celtic calendar
17243:
17202:
17136:
17032:
17019:
17006:
16992:Welsh Americans
16912:Irish Catholics
16907:Irish Canadians
16887:Irish Americans
16845:
16819:Celtic diaspora
16814:
16748:
16677:
16669:
16656:
16623:
16614:
16584:
16579:
16570:
16568:
16553:
16521:outside Ireland
16492:Historic houses
16460:
16441:Irish Wolfhound
16412:Brighid's Cross
16398:
16369:Gaelic handball
16364:Gaelic football
16335:
16306:Hiberno-Normans
16275:
16188:
16136:
16091:
16072:Hiberno-English
16058:
16003:
15964:
15918:
15824:
15803:
15746:
15728:
15718:
15708:
15649:
15640:Ulster loyalism
15614:
15593:
15511:
15435:
15414:
15373:
15299:Dublin lock-out
15235:Confederate War
15186:Norman invasion
15173:Battles of Tara
15161:
15117:1801–1923
15105:1691–1800
15100:1536–1691
15088:1169–1536
15041:
15028:
15004:
14996:
14948:
14944:
14939:
14933:
14925:. p. 599.
14907:
14905:
14898:
14890:. p. 423.
14886:. Hoboken, NJ:
14857:
14825:
14823:
14816:
14787:
14785:
14778:
14750:
14729:Wayback Machine
14716:Foster, R. F.
14710:
14666:
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14657:
14636:
14611:
14578:
14576:
14569:
14561:. p. 163.
14537:
14529:. p. 198.
14507:
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14447:
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14410:
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14399:
14398:on 5 March 2012
14384:
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14367:
14366:on 14 July 2011
14358:
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13859:on 25 July 2023
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13247:
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13220:
13216:
13206:
13204:
13195:
13194:
13190:
13180:
13178:
13177:on 3 April 2015
13165:
13164:
13160:
13150:
13148:
13147:on 23 July 2011
13133:Brennan, Séamus
13130:
13126:
13116:
13114:
13105:
13104:
13100:
13090:
13088:
13075:
13074:
13070:
13060:
13058:
13045:
13044:
13040:
13030:
13028:
13027:on 20 June 2017
13019:
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13004:
13002:
13001:on 23 July 2011
12998:
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12574:
12572:
12571:on 12 July 2015
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12219:
12211:An Taibhdheirce
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11972:
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11961:
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11946:
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11930:
11926:
11919:
11909:Language policy
11905:
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11889:
11868:
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11863:
11853:
11851:
11843:The Irish Times
11834:
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11754:Wayback Machine
11742:
11738:
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11718:The Irish Times
11709:
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11600:
11583:
11579:
11569:
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11560:
11544:
11540:
11530:
11528:
11511:Sullivan, Kevin
11508:
11504:
11494:
11492:
11475:
11471:
11466:
11462:
11452:
11450:
11435:
11431:
11425:Wayback Machine
11415:
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11296:
11295:
11291:
11284:
11270:
11266:
11256:
11254:
11243:
11239:
11229:
11227:
11226:on 24 June 2011
11219:The Independent
11210:
11203:
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11159:
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11033:
11022:
11018:
11007:
11003:
10993:
10991:
10978:Hackney, Paul.
10976:
10972:
10962:Wayback Machine
10953:
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10804:
10800:
10790:
10788:
10780:The Irish Times
10771:
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10609:
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10597:
10583:
10579:
10569:
10567:
10560:EnergyFiles.com
10554:
10553:
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10334:
10332:
10317:
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10312:
10299:
10297:
10288:
10287:
10283:
10273:
10271:
10270:on 24 June 2017
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9817:
9794:
9790:
9789:
9785:
9775:
9773:
9756:
9752:
9743:
9739:
9735:(2007), pp 7–36
9730:
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9716:
9714:
9707:
9689:
9688:
9684:
9677:
9663:
9659:
9652:
9632:
9628:
9621:
9607:
9603:
9594:
9587:
9577:
9575:
9564:
9560:
9533:Foreign Affairs
9529:
9525:
9518:
9504:
9500:
9490:
9488:
9473:
9464:
9457:
9443:
9436:
9429:
9415:
9411:
9401:
9399:
9382:
9378:
9368:
9366:
9365:on 17 June 2015
9358:The Independent
9349:
9345:
9335:
9333:
9320:
9319:
9315:
9305:
9303:
9296:Digital History
9290:
9289:
9285:
9274:
9270:
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9234:
9230:
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9098:
9073:
9064:
9057:
9043:
9039:
9029:
9027:
9018:
9017:
9013:
9003:
9001:
9000:on 2 March 2012
8992:
8991:
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8391:
8387:
8376:T. Fisher Unwin
8363:
8359:
8343:
8342:
8334:
8330:
8308:
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8295:
8291:
8270:Irish Geography
8262:
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8011:
8004:
7996:
7992:
7987:
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7978:
7974:
7966:
7962:
7952:
7950:
7945:. Penn Museum.
7939:
7935:
7924:
7920:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7890:
7886:
7876:
7874:
7870:
7856:Palaeohispanica
7851:
7845:
7841:
7831:
7829:
7825:
7818:
7814:
7813:
7809:
7802:
7794:. p. 115.
7784:
7777:
7767:
7765:
7764:on 2 March 2015
7754:
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7311:Wayback Machine
7301:
7297:
7290:The Irish Times
7285:Wayback Machine
7276:
7269:
7262:The Irish Times
7257:Wayback Machine
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7056:. 30 May 2023.
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6519:Cliffs of Moher
6511:Bunratty Castle
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6359:
6329:United Kingdom
6318:
6288:United Kingdom
6273:
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6190:
6184:
6176:Main articles:
6174:
6154:, particularly
6142:, particularly
6026:mashed potatoes
5967:
5961:
5900:
5876:Graeme McDowell
5840:Derval O'Rourke
5798:
5796:Golf in Ireland
5786:Main articles:
5784:
5751:Michael Carruth
5743:
5737:
5665:Rugby World Cup
5500:
5480:Main articles:
5478:
5414:Gaelic football
5411:
5405:
5399:
5372:crystallography
5175:
5163:Conor McPherson
5159:Sebastian Barry
5131:
5125:
5085:
5077:Main articles:
5075:
5063:the Cranberries
5055:Sinéad O'Connor
5047:the Saw Doctors
5010:Clancy Brothers
5006:the Wolfe Tones
4986:Irish composers
4940:Gregorian chant
4935:
4927:Main articles:
4925:
4923:Music and dance
4816:Charles Kickham
4748:
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4699:
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4647:Celtic knotwork
4623:Americanisation
4613:, County Tyrone
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3290:mainland Europe
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3110:
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3100:
3017:
3014:
2992:oceanic climate
2984:
2978:
2968:. In 2000, the
2843:
2837:
2809:Corrán Tuathail
2734:
2728:
2672:
2651:' 650 MPs. The
2618:Stormont Estate
2607:
2601:
2490:
2484:
2440:
2372:Provisional IRA
2301:
2293:Main articles:
2291:
2183:
2175:Main articles:
2173:
2165:Éamon de Valera
2157:Irish Civil War
2133:
2127:
2042:First World War
1995:George's father
1981:. Steering the
1873:
1867:
1783:
1777:
1746:United Irishmen
1664:Nine Years' War
1652:King of England
1644:King of Ireland
1623:
1617:
1576:
1564:Catholic Church
1522:Lord of Ireland
1427:in present-day
1397:
1391:
1379:Main articles:
1377:
1349:endemic warfare
1326:Frankish Empire
1282:A folio of the
1142:Mikra Brettania
1108:
1102:
998:
951:dry-stone walls
945:. An extensive
923:Ferriter's Cove
878:
872:
867:
861:
841:Irish mythology
839:, a goddess in
818:
771:Western culture
703:, which led to
562:
561:
540:
530:
529:
505:
501:
491:
483:
458:
453:
425:
422:4.5% not stated
329:Population rank
279:
259:
194:
172:
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158:
155:
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129:
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117:
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101:Satellite image
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43:
28:
23:
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19164:Current states
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19103:United Kingdom
19100:
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19079:
19077:
19073:
19072:
19070:
19069:
19064:
19063:
19062:
19057:
19050:Northern Isles
19047:
19042:
19037:
19036:
19035:
19030:
19020:
19015:
19010:
19004:
19002:
18995:
18991:
18990:
18987:
18986:
18984:
18983:
18978:
18973:
18968:
18963:
18957:
18955:
18951:
18950:
18948:
18947:
18942:
18937:
18931:
18929:
18923:
18922:
18920:
18919:
18913:
18908:
18903:
18897:United Kingdom
18894:
18888:
18886:
18877:
18873:
18872:
18870:
18869:
18868:
18867:
18862:
18857:
18852:
18847:
18842:
18837:
18827:
18821:
18818:
18817:
18810:
18809:
18802:
18795:
18787:
18778:
18777:
18775:
18774:
18767:
18761:
18758:
18757:
18754:
18753:
18751:
18750:
18745:
18740:
18735:
18730:
18725:
18720:
18715:
18710:
18704:
18701:
18700:
18690:
18689:
18686:
18685:
18683:
18682:
18677:
18672:
18667:
18662:
18657:
18652:
18647:
18642:
18640:Gaelic warfare
18636:
18634:
18628:
18627:
18625:
18624:
18619:
18616:Cyfraith Hywel
18613:
18607:
18605:
18599:
18598:
18582:
18581:
18578:
18577:
18574:
18573:
18571:
18570:
18565:
18563:Deeside Gaelic
18560:
18554:
18552:
18545:
18544:
18542:
18541:
18536:
18534:Hispano-Celtic
18531:
18526:
18521:
18516:
18511:
18506:
18501:
18496:
18491:
18489:Proto-Goidelic
18486:
18481:
18475:
18473:
18464:
18458:
18457:
18455:
18454:
18449:
18444:
18438:
18436:
18430:
18429:
18427:
18426:
18421:
18416:
18410:
18408:
18402:
18401:
18399:
18398:
18393:
18388:
18382:
18380:
18374:
18373:
18361:
18360:
18357:
18356:
18354:
18353:
18348:
18343:
18341:Celtic society
18338:
18336:Celtic Revival
18333:
18328:
18322:
18320:
18314:
18313:
18311:
18310:
18304:United Ireland
18301:
18296:
18291:
18285:
18283:
18279:
18278:
18276:
18275:
18270:
18265:
18259:
18257:
18253:
18252:
18250:
18249:
18248:
18247:
18237:
18236:
18235:
18225:
18220:
18215:
18210:
18209:
18208:
18198:
18197:
18196:
18191:
18180:
18178:
18174:
18173:
18163:
18162:
18159:
18158:
18155:
18154:
18152:
18151:
18149:Welsh handball
18146:
18141:
18136:
18131:
18129:Highland games
18126:
18121:
18116:
18111:
18101:
18096:
18091:
18086:
18079:
18074:
18069:
18062:
18056:
18054:
18050:
18049:
18047:
18046:
18041:
18036:
18031:
18026:
18021:
18016:
18015:
18014:
18005:
17996:
17987:
17972:
17970:
17964:
17963:
17960:
17959:
17957:
17956:
17951:
17946:
17941:
17936:
17931:
17925:
17923:
17916:
17915:
17910:
17905:
17900:
17895:
17890:
17885:
17880:
17874:
17872:
17866:
17865:
17863:
17862:
17857:
17855:Gaelic culture
17851:
17849:
17845:
17844:
17842:
17841:
17836:
17834:Highland dress
17831:
17826:
17820:
17818:
17814:
17813:
17811:
17810:
17805:
17800:
17798:Pictish stones
17795:
17790:
17785:
17780:
17775:
17770:
17765:
17760:
17755:
17754:
17753:
17743:
17737:
17735:
17729:
17728:
17726:
17725:
17720:
17715:
17710:
17705:
17700:
17694:
17692:
17688:
17687:
17685:
17684:
17679:
17674:
17669:
17664:
17659:
17654:
17649:
17644:
17639:
17634:
17629:
17624:
17618:
17616:
17606:
17605:
17595:
17594:
17591:
17590:
17587:
17586:
17583:
17582:
17580:
17579:
17574:
17569:
17563:
17561:
17557:
17556:
17554:
17553:
17541:
17529:
17517:
17505:
17493:
17480:
17478:
17468:
17459:
17458:
17457:
17456:
17451:
17441:
17436:
17435:
17434:
17424:
17423:
17422:
17417:
17412:
17402:
17400:Celtic nations
17397:
17395:Celtic Revival
17391:
17388:
17387:
17375:
17374:
17371:
17370:
17368:
17367:
17362:
17352:
17347:
17342:
17337:
17332:
17327:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17307:
17302:
17297:
17292:
17287:
17282:
17277:
17272:
17267:
17262:
17257:
17251:
17249:
17245:
17244:
17242:
17241:
17236:
17231:
17226:
17221:
17216:
17210:
17208:
17204:
17203:
17201:
17200:
17195:
17190:
17185:
17180:
17175:
17170:
17165:
17163:Celtic Animism
17160:
17158:Celtic deities
17155:
17150:
17144:
17142:
17138:
17137:
17135:
17134:
17129:
17124:
17119:
17117:Cisalpine Gaul
17114:
17113:
17112:
17107:
17089:
17080:
17055:
17046:
17044:Gaelic Ireland
17040:
17038:
17034:
17033:
17021:
17020:
17013:
17011:
17008:
17007:
17005:
17004:
16999:
16994:
16989:
16984:
16979:
16974:
16969:
16964:
16959:
16954:
16949:
16944:
16942:Manx Americans
16939:
16934:
16929:
16924:
16919:
16917:Irish Chileans
16914:
16909:
16904:
16899:
16894:
16889:
16884:
16882:English people
16879:
16874:
16869:
16864:
16859:
16853:
16851:
16847:
16846:
16844:
16843:
16841:Welsh diaspora
16838:
16833:
16831:Irish diaspora
16828:
16822:
16820:
16816:
16815:
16813:
16812:
16811:
16810:
16809:
16808:
16797:
16792:
16791:
16790:
16774:
16769:
16764:
16758:
16756:
16750:
16749:
16747:
16746:
16741:
16736:
16731:
16726:
16721:
16716:
16711:
16706:
16701:
16696:
16691:
16685:
16683:
16671:
16670:
16658:
16657:
16638:Celtic studies
16630:Celtic nations
16628:
16625:
16624:
16613:
16612:
16605:
16598:
16590:
16581:
16580:
16566:
16563:
16562:
16559:
16558:
16555:
16554:
16552:
16551:
16546:
16541:
16532:
16523:
16514:
16509:
16504:
16499:
16494:
16489:
16487:Heritage Sites
16484:
16479:
16474:
16468:
16466:
16462:
16461:
16459:
16458:
16453:
16448:
16443:
16438:
16437:
16436:
16426:
16421:
16414:
16408:
16406:
16400:
16399:
16397:
16396:
16391:
16386:
16381:
16376:
16371:
16366:
16361:
16356:
16351:
16345:
16343:
16337:
16336:
16334:
16333:
16328:
16323:
16318:
16313:
16311:Irish diaspora
16308:
16303:
16302:
16301:
16299:Gaelic Ireland
16291:
16285:
16283:
16277:
16276:
16274:
16273:
16268:
16261:
16254:
16247:
16240:
16233:
16226:
16225:
16224:
16219:
16214:
16209:
16198:
16196:
16190:
16189:
16187:
16186:
16181:
16176:
16171:
16170:
16169:
16159:
16152:
16146:
16144:
16138:
16137:
16135:
16134:
16129:
16124:
16119:
16112:
16107:
16101:
16099:
16093:
16092:
16090:
16089:
16084:
16079:
16074:
16068:
16066:
16060:
16059:
16057:
16056:
16051:
16042:
16040:Rose of Tralee
16037:
16032:
16027:
16022:
16017:
16011:
16009:
16005:
16004:
16002:
16001:
15996:
15991:
15984:
15978:
15976:
15970:
15969:
15966:
15965:
15963:
15962:
15957:
15952:
15947:
15942:
15937:
15932:
15926:
15924:
15920:
15919:
15917:
15916:
15911:
15906:
15901:
15896:
15891:
15886:
15881:
15876:
15871:
15866:
15861:
15856:
15851:
15849:List of dishes
15845:
15843:
15836:
15826:
15825:
15813:
15812:
15809:
15808:
15805:
15804:
15802:
15801:
15796:
15791:
15790:
15789:
15779:
15774:
15769:
15768:
15767:
15765:D'Hondt method
15756:
15754:
15748:
15747:
15745:
15744:
15739:
15738:
15737:
15732:
15726:Seanad Éireann
15722:
15702:
15697:
15692:
15691:
15690:
15680:
15675:
15670:
15665:
15659:
15657:
15651:
15650:
15648:
15647:
15642:
15637:
15632:
15626:
15624:
15616:
15615:
15603:
15602:
15599:
15598:
15595:
15594:
15592:
15591:
15586:
15581:
15576:
15571:
15566:
15561:
15556:
15547:
15542:
15537:
15536:
15535:
15530:
15519:
15517:
15513:
15512:
15510:
15509:
15500:
15499:
15498:
15488:
15483:
15478:
15473:
15468:
15466:Extreme points
15463:
15458:
15456:Climate change
15453:
15447:
15445:
15437:
15436:
15424:
15423:
15420:
15419:
15416:
15415:
15413:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15381:
15379:
15375:
15374:
15372:
15371:
15366:
15361:
15356:
15351:
15346:
15341:
15336:
15331:
15326:
15321:
15316:
15311:
15306:
15301:
15296:
15291:
15286:
15281:
15276:
15274:1803 Rebellion
15271:
15266:
15264:1798 Rebellion
15261:
15256:
15251:
15249:Williamite War
15246:
15237:
15231:1641 Rebellion
15228:
15223:
15218:
15213:
15211:Spanish Armada
15208:
15203:
15201:Tudor conquest
15198:
15193:
15191:Bruce campaign
15188:
15183:
15169:
15167:
15163:
15162:
15160:
15159:
15154:
15149:
15148:
15147:
15137:
15136:(1921–present)
15131:
15126:
15124:Irish Republic
15121:
15120:
15119:
15109:
15108:
15107:
15102:
15092:
15091:
15090:
15085:
15083:800–1169
15074:Gaelic Ireland
15071:
15066:
15061:
15055:
15053:
15043:
15042:
15030:
15029:
15027:
15026:
15018:
15009:
15006:
15005:
14995:
14994:
14987:
14980:
14972:
14966:
14965:
14960:
14955:
14943:
14942:External links
14940:
14938:
14937:
14931:
14914:
14896:
14877:
14861:
14855:
14832:
14814:
14794:
14776:
14754:
14748:
14731:
14714:
14708:
14680:
14673:
14655:
14640:
14634:
14615:
14609:
14603:. p. 94.
14592:
14587:Daly, Mary E.
14585:
14567:
14548:
14541:
14535:
14518:
14513:Beckett, J.C.
14511:
14505:
14481:
14479:
14476:
14473:
14472:
14440:
14408:
14377:
14351:
14340:on 29 May 2014
14321:
14291:
14265:
14239:
14209:
14177:
14151:
14120:
14103:Fáilte Ireland
14083:
14079:National Trust
14059:
14042:World Heritage
14029:
14012:World Heritage
13999:
13967:
13945:
13922:
13896:
13870:
13835:
13800:
13769:
13737:
13704:
13671:
13652:
13632:
13602:
13595:
13577:
13546:
13539:
13521:
13514:
13490:
13483:
13459:
13452:
13428:
13421:
13397:
13368:(3): 160–161.
13348:
13333:
13326:
13297:
13271:
13245:
13214:
13188:
13158:
13124:
13098:
13068:
13038:
13012:
12979:
12949:
12913:
12875:
12849:
12823:
12788:
12757:
12731:
12700:
12674:
12642:
12612:
12582:
12547:
12538:|website=
12508:
12480:
12450:
12420:
12394:
12358:
12341:NobelPrize.org
12327:
12286:
12279:
12255:
12229:
12197:
12178:
12158:
12151:
12133:
12108:
12095:
12074:
12059:
12033:
12007:
12000:
11980:
11954:
11924:
11917:
11899:
11861:
11828:
11792:
11757:
11736:
11703:
11673:
11642:
11624:Irish Examiner
11610:
11577:
11558:
11538:
11502:
11469:
11460:
11429:
11409:
11379:
11349:
11328:"NI by County"
11319:
11289:
11282:
11264:
11237:
11201:
11182:on 11 May 2011
11174:Seanad Éireann
11167:National Parks
11153:
11123:
11093:
11057:
11040:"Biodiversity"
11031:
11016:
11001:
10990:on 19 May 2011
10970:
10955:Native Species
10947:
10929:
10906:
10874:
10841:
10811:
10798:
10765:
10739:
10706:
10670:
10634:
10616:Irish Examiner
10602:
10595:
10577:
10547:
10516:
10486:
10450:
10420:
10394:
10379:
10346:
10310:
10281:
10249:
10219:
10184:
10167:
10123:
10093:
10067:
10034:
10008:
10001:
9978:
9971:
9948:
9922:
9903:
9880:
9857:
9831:
9783:
9750:
9737:
9731:R. F. Foster,
9724:
9705:
9682:
9675:
9657:
9650:
9626:
9619:
9601:
9585:
9558:
9523:
9516:
9498:
9481:History Review
9462:
9455:
9434:
9427:
9409:
9376:
9343:
9313:
9283:
9268:
9253:
9246:
9228:
9209:
9189:
9159:
9152:
9131:
9124:
9103:
9096:
9062:
9055:
9037:
9011:
8985:
8978:
8957:
8947:
8933:Modern Ireland
8918:
8888:
8853:
8817:
8810:
8792:
8785:
8767:
8733:
8726:
8708:
8701:
8683:
8676:
8652:
8619:
8589:
8553:
8546:
8524:
8492:
8485:
8465:
8458:
8437:
8430:
8408:
8385:
8357:
8328:
8302:
8289:
8256:
8205:
8184:
8169:
8150:
8144:. p. 65.
8126:
8103:Hay, Maciamo.
8095:
8072:10.1086/424697
8066:(4): 693–702.
8044:
8017:
7990:
7981:
7972:
7960:
7933:
7918:
7904:
7884:
7839:
7807:
7800:
7775:
7758:"Céide Fields"
7748:
7709:
7702:
7684:
7653:
7636:Irish Examiner
7622:
7592:
7565:
7542:
7497:Marine Geology
7480:
7443:
7424:
7402:
7353:
7323:
7295:
7267:
7239:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7172:
7139:
7103:
7071:
7041:
7015:
6995:Planningni.gov
6979:
6965:
6906:
6870:
6818:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6758:
6745:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6622:Main article:
6619:
6616:
6604:Ashford Castle
6527:Blarney Castle
6515:Rock of Cashel
6486:There are two
6480:Main article:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6428:land-ownership
6424:trade barriers
6415:Main article:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6368:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6351:£14.4 billion
6349:
6345:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6319:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6310:£12.8 billion
6308:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6278:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6228:
6222:
6209:
6206:
6198:pound sterling
6173:
6170:
6114:cream liqueurs
6002:breakfast roll
5974:Gubbeen cheese
5963:Main article:
5960:
5959:Food and drink
5957:
5953:Coarse fishing
5899:
5896:
5847:2006 Ryder Cup
5783:
5780:
5739:Main article:
5736:
5733:
5585:Paul O'Connell
5477:
5474:
5401:Main article:
5398:
5395:
5300:Bell's Theorem
5237:induction coil
5225:Tyndall effect
5174:
5171:
5141:An Taibhdhearc
5127:Main article:
5124:
5121:
5079:Art of Ireland
5074:
5071:
5069:among others.
5002:the Chieftains
4924:
4921:
4851:Samuel Beckett
4792:Jonathan Swift
4753:Gaelic revival
4701:Main article:
4698:
4695:
4682:
4679:
4631:Celtic nations
4593:
4590:
4508:Gaelic Revival
4452:Main article:
4449:
4446:
4427:Irish diaspora
4418:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4143:
4142:
4127:Butler dynasty
4104:Roman Catholic
4081:no longer used
4021:four provinces
4007:
4006:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3973:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3957:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3917:
3914:
3704:aithechthúatha
3576:
3573:
3545:
3542:
3534:Boreal Kingdom
3497:Ulex europaeus
3487:Ulex europaeus
3409:trees such as
3365:apex predators
3341:Cervus elaphus
3255:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3042:
2980:Main article:
2977:
2974:
2894:County Wexford
2862:County Donegal
2839:Main article:
2836:
2833:
2730:Main article:
2727:
2724:
2671:
2668:
2620:, seat of the
2603:Main article:
2600:
2597:
2577:GDP per capita
2546:Seanad Éireann
2486:Main article:
2483:
2480:
2439:
2436:
2376:united Ireland
2352:gerrymandering
2290:
2287:
2270:European Union
2268:. In addition
2227:, but offered
2199:Irish counties
2172:
2169:
2129:Main article:
2126:
2123:
2103:Irish Republic
2052:and supported
2037:Home Rule Bill
1956:County Leitrim
1869:Main article:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1834:Battle of Naas
1831:
1779:Main article:
1776:
1775:1798 Rebellion
1773:
1757:famine of 1740
1683:Williamite War
1619:Main article:
1616:
1613:
1575:
1572:
1512:In 1172, Pope
1492:Synod of Kells
1429:County Wexford
1411:, the largest
1376:
1373:
1104:Main article:
1101:
1098:
1007:Beaker culture
997:
994:
874:Main article:
871:
868:
863:Main article:
860:
857:
817:
814:
783:Irish language
757:European Union
729:United Kingdom
701:Tudor conquest
672:Gaelic Ireland
638:United Kingdom
493:
492:
490:
489:
482:
481:
476:
470:
467:
465:
455:
454:
452:
451:
440:
438:
432:
431:
427:
426:
424:
423:
420:
413:
407:
401:
395:
388:
386:
382:
381:
380:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
347:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
331:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
313:
309:
308:
304:
303:
297:
293:
292:
287:
281:
280:
277:United Kingdom
275:
272:
271:
265:
261:
260:
253:
250:
249:
248:Administration
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
199:Atlantic Ocean
197:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
115:
114:
106:
105:
103:, October 2010
99:
91:
90:
87:
86:
70:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19536:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19514:British Isles
19512:
19510:
19507:
19506:
19504:
19485:
19482:
19480:
19477:
19475:
19472:
19470:
19467:
19465:
19462:
19460:
19457:
19455:
19452:
19450:
19447:
19445:
19442:
19440:
19437:
19435:
19432:
19430:
19427:
19426:
19424:
19420:
19410:
19407:
19405:
19402:
19400:
19397:
19395:
19392:
19391:
19389:
19385:
19379:
19376:
19374:
19371:
19369:
19366:
19364:
19361:
19359:
19356:
19355:
19353:
19351:
19347:
19341:
19338:
19336:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19326:
19323:
19321:
19318:
19317:
19315:
19313:
19309:
19303:
19300:
19298:
19295:
19294:
19292:
19290:
19286:
19283:
19279:
19276:
19272:
19262:
19259:
19257:
19254:
19252:
19249:
19247:
19244:
19240:
19237:
19236:
19235:
19232:
19230:
19227:
19226:
19224:
19222:Former states
19220:
19214:
19211:
19209:
19206:
19204:
19201:
19197:
19194:
19192:
19189:
19187:
19184:
19182:
19179:
19178:
19177:
19174:
19172:
19169:
19168:
19166:
19162:
19156:
19153:
19152:
19150:
19148:Island groups
19146:
19143:
19140:
19135:
19131:
19119:
19116:
19114:
19111:
19109:
19106:
19105:
19104:
19101:
19099:
19096:
19094:
19091:
19089:
19086:
19084:
19081:
19080:
19078:
19074:
19068:
19065:
19061:
19058:
19056:
19053:
19052:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19038:
19034:
19031:
19029:
19026:
19025:
19024:
19021:
19019:
19018:Great Britain
19016:
19014:
19011:
19009:
19006:
19005:
19003:
19001:Island groups
18999:
18996:
18992:
18982:
18979:
18977:
18974:
18972:
18969:
18967:
18964:
18962:
18959:
18958:
18956:
18952:
18946:
18943:
18941:
18938:
18936:
18933:
18932:
18930:
18928:
18924:
18917:
18914:
18912:
18909:
18907:
18904:
18902:
18898:
18895:
18893:
18890:
18889:
18887:
18885:
18881:
18878:
18874:
18866:
18863:
18861:
18858:
18856:
18853:
18851:
18848:
18846:
18843:
18841:
18838:
18836:
18833:
18832:
18831:
18828:
18826:
18823:
18822:
18819:
18815:
18814:British Isles
18808:
18803:
18801:
18796:
18794:
18789:
18788:
18785:
18772:
18768:
18766:
18763:
18762:
18759:
18749:
18748:– in Portugal
18746:
18744:
18741:
18739:
18736:
18734:
18731:
18729:
18728:– in Galician
18726:
18724:
18721:
18719:
18716:
18714:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18705:
18702:
18695:
18691:
18681:
18678:
18676:
18673:
18671:
18668:
18666:
18663:
18661:
18658:
18656:
18653:
18651:
18648:
18646:
18643:
18641:
18638:
18637:
18635:
18633:
18629:
18623:
18620:
18617:
18614:
18612:
18609:
18608:
18606:
18604:
18600:
18596:
18592:
18587:
18583:
18569:
18566:
18564:
18561:
18559:
18556:
18555:
18553:
18550:
18546:
18540:
18537:
18535:
18532:
18530:
18527:
18525:
18522:
18520:
18517:
18515:
18512:
18510:
18507:
18505:
18502:
18500:
18497:
18495:
18492:
18490:
18487:
18485:
18482:
18480:
18477:
18476:
18474:
18472:
18468:
18465:
18463:
18459:
18453:
18450:
18448:
18445:
18443:
18440:
18439:
18437:
18435:
18431:
18425:
18422:
18420:
18417:
18415:
18412:
18411:
18409:
18407:
18403:
18397:
18394:
18392:
18389:
18387:
18384:
18383:
18381:
18379:
18375:
18371:
18366:
18362:
18352:
18349:
18347:
18344:
18342:
18339:
18337:
18334:
18332:
18329:
18327:
18326:Celtic League
18324:
18323:
18321:
18319:
18318:Pan-Celticism
18315:
18309:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18290:
18287:
18286:
18284:
18280:
18274:
18271:
18269:
18266:
18264:
18261:
18260:
18258:
18254:
18246:
18243:
18242:
18241:
18238:
18234:
18231:
18230:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18207:
18204:
18203:
18202:
18199:
18195:
18194:reunification
18192:
18190:
18187:
18186:
18185:
18182:
18181:
18179:
18175:
18168:
18164:
18150:
18147:
18145:
18142:
18140:
18137:
18135:
18132:
18130:
18127:
18125:
18122:
18120:
18117:
18115:
18112:
18109:
18105:
18102:
18100:
18097:
18095:
18092:
18090:
18087:
18085:
18084:
18080:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18067:
18063:
18061:
18058:
18057:
18055:
18051:
18045:
18042:
18040:
18037:
18035:
18032:
18030:
18027:
18025:
18022:
18020:
18017:
18013:
18009:
18006:
18004:
18000:
17997:
17995:
17991:
17988:
17986:
17982:
17979:
17978:
17977:
17974:
17973:
17971:
17969:
17965:
17955:
17952:
17950:
17947:
17945:
17942:
17940:
17937:
17935:
17932:
17930:
17927:
17926:
17924:
17920:
17914:
17911:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17875:
17873:
17871:
17867:
17861:
17858:
17856:
17853:
17852:
17850:
17846:
17840:
17837:
17835:
17832:
17830:
17827:
17825:
17822:
17821:
17819:
17815:
17809:
17808:Triple spiral
17806:
17804:
17801:
17799:
17796:
17794:
17791:
17789:
17786:
17784:
17781:
17779:
17776:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17764:
17761:
17759:
17756:
17752:
17749:
17748:
17747:
17744:
17742:
17739:
17738:
17736:
17734:
17730:
17724:
17721:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17711:
17709:
17706:
17704:
17701:
17699:
17696:
17695:
17693:
17689:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17675:
17673:
17670:
17668:
17665:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17643:
17640:
17638:
17635:
17633:
17630:
17628:
17627:Bardic Poetry
17625:
17623:
17620:
17619:
17617:
17615:
17611:
17607:
17600:
17596:
17578:
17575:
17573:
17570:
17568:
17565:
17564:
17562:
17558:
17550:
17545:
17542:
17538:
17533:
17530:
17526:
17521:
17518:
17514:
17509:
17506:
17502:
17497:
17494:
17490:
17485:
17482:
17481:
17479:
17476:
17475:Celtic League
17472:
17469:
17467:
17463:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17446:
17445:
17442:
17440:
17437:
17433:
17430:
17429:
17428:
17425:
17421:
17418:
17416:
17415:Celtic League
17413:
17411:
17408:
17407:
17406:
17405:Pan-Celticism
17403:
17401:
17398:
17396:
17393:
17392:
17389:
17385:
17380:
17376:
17366:
17363:
17360:
17356:
17353:
17351:
17348:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17338:
17336:
17333:
17331:
17328:
17326:
17323:
17321:
17318:
17316:
17313:
17311:
17308:
17306:
17305:Gaelicisation
17303:
17301:
17298:
17296:
17293:
17291:
17288:
17286:
17283:
17281:
17280:Celticisation
17278:
17276:
17273:
17271:
17268:
17266:
17263:
17261:
17258:
17256:
17253:
17252:
17250:
17246:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17225:
17222:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17211:
17209:
17205:
17199:
17196:
17194:
17191:
17189:
17186:
17184:
17181:
17179:
17176:
17174:
17171:
17169:
17166:
17164:
17161:
17159:
17156:
17154:
17151:
17149:
17146:
17145:
17143:
17139:
17133:
17130:
17128:
17125:
17123:
17120:
17118:
17115:
17111:
17108:
17106:
17102:
17098:
17095:
17094:
17093:
17090:
17088:
17084:
17083:Iron Age Gaul
17081:
17079:
17075:
17071:
17067:
17066:Roman Britain
17063:
17059:
17056:
17054:
17050:
17047:
17045:
17042:
17041:
17039:
17035:
17031:
17026:
17022:
17017:
17003:
17000:
16998:
16995:
16993:
16990:
16988:
16985:
16983:
16980:
16978:
16975:
16973:
16970:
16968:
16965:
16963:
16960:
16958:
16955:
16953:
16950:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16933:
16930:
16928:
16925:
16923:
16922:Irish Mexican
16920:
16918:
16915:
16913:
16910:
16908:
16905:
16903:
16900:
16898:
16895:
16893:
16890:
16888:
16885:
16883:
16880:
16878:
16875:
16873:
16870:
16868:
16865:
16863:
16860:
16858:
16855:
16854:
16852:
16848:
16842:
16839:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16827:
16824:
16823:
16821:
16817:
16807:
16803:
16802:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16789:
16785:
16784:
16783:
16780:
16779:
16778:
16775:
16773:
16770:
16768:
16765:
16763:
16760:
16759:
16757:
16755:
16751:
16745:
16742:
16740:
16737:
16735:
16732:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16720:
16717:
16715:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16697:
16695:
16692:
16690:
16687:
16686:
16684:
16681:
16676:
16672:
16668:
16663:
16659:
16655:
16651:
16647:
16646:Celtic tribes
16643:
16639:
16635:
16631:
16626:
16622:
16618:
16611:
16606:
16604:
16599:
16597:
16592:
16591:
16588:
16578:
16577:
16564:
16550:
16547:
16545:
16544:Public houses
16542:
16540:
16536:
16533:
16531:
16527:
16524:
16522:
16518:
16515:
16513:
16510:
16508:
16505:
16503:
16500:
16498:
16495:
16493:
16490:
16488:
16485:
16483:
16480:
16478:
16475:
16473:
16470:
16469:
16467:
16463:
16457:
16454:
16452:
16449:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16435:
16432:
16431:
16430:
16427:
16425:
16422:
16420:
16419:
16415:
16413:
16410:
16409:
16407:
16405:
16401:
16395:
16392:
16390:
16387:
16385:
16382:
16380:
16377:
16375:
16372:
16370:
16367:
16365:
16362:
16360:
16357:
16355:
16352:
16350:
16347:
16346:
16344:
16342:
16338:
16332:
16329:
16327:
16324:
16322:
16319:
16317:
16314:
16312:
16309:
16307:
16304:
16300:
16297:
16296:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16286:
16284:
16282:
16278:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16266:
16262:
16260:
16259:
16255:
16253:
16252:
16248:
16246:
16245:
16241:
16239:
16238:
16234:
16232:
16231:
16227:
16223:
16220:
16218:
16215:
16213:
16210:
16208:
16205:
16204:
16203:
16200:
16199:
16197:
16195:
16191:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16175:
16172:
16168:
16165:
16164:
16163:
16160:
16158:
16157:
16153:
16151:
16148:
16147:
16145:
16143:
16139:
16133:
16130:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16120:
16118:
16117:
16113:
16111:
16108:
16106:
16103:
16102:
16100:
16098:
16094:
16088:
16085:
16083:
16080:
16078:
16075:
16073:
16070:
16069:
16067:
16065:
16061:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16036:
16033:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16021:
16018:
16016:
16013:
16012:
16010:
16006:
16000:
15997:
15995:
15992:
15990:
15989:
15985:
15983:
15980:
15979:
15977:
15975:
15971:
15961:
15958:
15956:
15953:
15951:
15948:
15946:
15943:
15941:
15938:
15936:
15933:
15931:
15928:
15927:
15925:
15921:
15915:
15912:
15910:
15907:
15905:
15902:
15900:
15897:
15895:
15892:
15890:
15887:
15885:
15882:
15880:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15860:
15857:
15855:
15852:
15850:
15847:
15846:
15844:
15840:
15837:
15835:
15831:
15827:
15823:
15818:
15814:
15800:
15799:Peace process
15797:
15795:
15792:
15788:
15785:
15784:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15766:
15763:
15762:
15761:
15758:
15757:
15755:
15753:
15749:
15743:
15740:
15736:
15733:
15731:
15729:(upper house)
15727:
15723:
15721:
15719:(lower house)
15717:
15713:
15712:
15711:
15707:
15703:
15701:
15698:
15696:
15693:
15689:
15686:
15685:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15660:
15658:
15656:
15652:
15646:
15643:
15641:
15638:
15636:
15635:Republicanism
15633:
15631:
15628:
15627:
15625:
15621:
15617:
15613:
15608:
15604:
15590:
15587:
15585:
15582:
15580:
15577:
15575:
15572:
15570:
15567:
15565:
15562:
15560:
15557:
15555:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15543:
15541:
15538:
15534:
15531:
15529:
15526:
15525:
15524:
15521:
15520:
15518:
15514:
15508:
15504:
15501:
15497:
15494:
15493:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15474:
15472:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15449:
15448:
15446:
15442:
15438:
15434:
15429:
15425:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15382:
15380:
15376:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15360:
15357:
15355:
15352:
15350:
15349:Peace process
15347:
15345:
15342:
15340:
15337:
15335:
15332:
15330:
15329:The Emergency
15327:
15325:
15322:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15309:Easter Rising
15307:
15305:
15302:
15300:
15297:
15295:
15294:Fenian Rising
15292:
15290:
15287:
15285:
15282:
15280:
15277:
15275:
15272:
15270:
15267:
15265:
15262:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15241:
15238:
15236:
15232:
15229:
15227:
15224:
15222:
15219:
15217:
15214:
15212:
15209:
15207:
15204:
15202:
15199:
15197:
15194:
15192:
15189:
15187:
15184:
15182:
15178:
15174:
15171:
15170:
15168:
15164:
15158:
15155:
15153:
15150:
15146:
15143:
15142:
15141:
15138:
15135:
15132:
15130:
15127:
15125:
15122:
15118:
15115:
15114:
15113:
15110:
15106:
15103:
15101:
15098:
15097:
15096:
15093:
15089:
15086:
15084:
15081:
15080:
15079:
15075:
15072:
15070:
15069:Early history
15067:
15065:
15062:
15060:
15057:
15056:
15054:
15052:
15048:
15044:
15040:
15035:
15031:
15025:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15011:
15010:
15007:
15003:
15000:
14993:
14988:
14986:
14981:
14979:
14974:
14973:
14970:
14964:
14961:
14959:
14956:
14954:
14946:
14945:
14934:
14928:
14924:
14920:
14915:
14903:
14899:
14893:
14889:
14885:
14884:
14878:
14874:
14870:
14866:
14862:
14858:
14852:
14848:
14844:
14840:
14839:
14833:
14821:
14817:
14811:
14807:
14806:
14800:
14795:
14783:
14779:
14773:
14769:
14765:
14764:
14759:
14755:
14751:
14745:
14741:
14737:
14732:
14730:
14726:
14723:
14719:
14715:
14711:
14705:
14701:
14697:
14696:Penguin Books
14692:
14691:
14685:
14681:
14678:
14674:
14662:
14658:
14652:
14648:
14647:
14641:
14637:
14631:
14627:
14623:
14622:
14616:
14612:
14606:
14602:
14598:
14593:
14590:
14586:
14574:
14570:
14564:
14560:
14556:
14555:
14549:
14546:
14542:
14538:
14532:
14528:
14524:
14519:
14516:
14512:
14508:
14502:
14498:
14494:
14490:
14489:
14483:
14482:
14457:
14450:
14444:
14425:
14418:
14412:
14397:
14393:
14389:
14388:
14381:
14365:
14361:
14355:
14339:
14335:
14331:
14325:
14309:
14305:
14301:
14295:
14279:
14275:
14269:
14253:
14249:
14243:
14227:
14223:
14219:
14213:
14197:
14193:
14192:
14187:
14181:
14165:
14161:
14155:
14139:
14135:
14131:
14124:
14108:
14104:
14100:
14094:
14092:
14090:
14088:
14080:
14076:
14072:
14069:
14063:
14047:
14043:
14039:
14033:
14017:
14013:
14009:
14003:
13996:
13984:
13980:
13979:
13971:
13964:
13952:
13948:
13942:
13938:
13937:
13932:
13926:
13910:
13906:
13900:
13884:
13880:
13874:
13855:
13848:
13842:
13840:
13823:
13819:
13815:
13809:
13807:
13805:
13788:
13784:
13778:
13776:
13774:
13754:
13747:
13741:
13725:
13721:
13715:
13713:
13711:
13709:
13692:
13688:
13684:
13678:
13676:
13659:
13655:
13649:
13645:
13644:
13636:
13620:
13616:
13609:
13607:
13598:
13592:
13588:
13581:
13565:
13561:
13557:
13550:
13542:
13540:9780415070911
13536:
13532:
13525:
13517:
13511:
13507:
13503:
13502:
13494:
13486:
13480:
13476:
13472:
13471:
13463:
13455:
13449:
13445:
13441:
13440:
13432:
13424:
13418:
13414:
13410:
13409:
13401:
13392:
13387:
13383:
13379:
13375:
13371:
13367:
13363:
13359:
13352:
13344:
13337:
13329:
13323:
13319:
13312:
13310:
13308:
13306:
13304:
13302:
13285:
13281:
13275:
13259:
13255:
13249:
13233:
13229:
13225:
13218:
13202:
13198:
13192:
13176:
13172:
13168:
13162:
13146:
13142:
13138:
13134:
13128:
13112:
13108:
13102:
13086:
13082:
13078:
13072:
13056:
13052:
13048:
13042:
13026:
13022:
13016:
12997:
12990:
12983:
12967:
12963:
12959:
12953:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12923:
12917:
12901:
12896:
12895:
12889:
12885:
12879:
12863:
12859:
12853:
12837:
12833:
12827:
12811:
12807:
12803:
12797:
12795:
12793:
12785:
12774:
12773:
12768:
12761:
12745:
12741:
12735:
12719:
12715:
12711:
12704:
12688:
12684:
12678:
12659:
12652:
12646:
12630:
12626:
12622:
12616:
12600:
12596:
12592:
12586:
12567:
12560:
12554:
12552:
12543:
12531:
12515:
12511:
12509:9789280534320
12505:
12501:
12497:
12493:
12492:
12484:
12468:
12464:
12460:
12454:
12438:
12434:
12430:
12424:
12408:
12404:
12398:
12379:
12375:
12374:
12373:Physics World
12369:
12362:
12346:
12342:
12338:
12331:
12312:
12308:
12304:
12297:
12290:
12282:
12276:
12272:
12268:
12267:
12259:
12243:
12239:
12233:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12201:
12185:
12181:
12175:
12171:
12170:
12162:
12154:
12148:
12144:
12137:
12130:
12126:
12122:
12118:
12112:
12105:
12099:
12092:
12091:0-7524-3129-3
12088:
12084:
12078:
12070:
12063:
12047:
12043:
12037:
12021:
12017:
12011:
12003:
11997:
11993:
11992:
11984:
11968:
11964:
11958:
11942:
11938:
11934:
11928:
11920:
11914:
11910:
11903:
11887:
11882:
11881:
11875:
11871:
11865:
11849:
11845:
11844:
11839:
11832:
11813:
11809:
11802:
11796:
11780:
11776:
11772:
11768:
11761:
11755:
11751:
11748:
11747:
11740:
11724:
11720:
11719:
11714:
11707:
11691:
11687:
11683:
11677:
11661:
11657:
11653:
11646:
11630:
11626:
11625:
11620:
11614:
11598:
11594:
11593:
11588:
11581:
11565:
11561:
11555:
11551:
11550:
11542:
11526:
11522:
11521:
11516:
11512:
11506:
11490:
11486:
11485:
11480:
11473:
11464:
11448:
11444:
11440:
11433:
11426:
11422:
11419:
11413:
11397:
11393:
11389:
11383:
11367:
11363:
11359:
11353:
11337:
11333:
11329:
11323:
11307:
11303:
11299:
11293:
11285:
11279:
11275:
11268:
11252:
11248:
11241:
11225:
11221:
11220:
11215:
11208:
11206:
11197:
11196:
11181:
11176:
11175:
11169:
11168:
11163:
11157:
11141:
11137:
11133:
11127:
11111:
11107:
11103:
11097:
11078:
11074:
11067:
11061:
11045:
11041:
11035:
11027:
11020:
11012:
11005:
10989:
10985:
10981:
10974:
10967:
10963:
10959:
10956:
10951:
10936:
10932:
10926:
10922:
10918:
10917:
10910:
10894:
10890:
10889:
10884:
10878:
10859:
10852:
10845:
10829:
10825:
10821:
10815:
10808:
10802:
10786:
10782:
10781:
10776:
10769:
10753:
10749:
10743:
10727:
10723:
10722:
10717:
10710:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10680:
10674:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10644:
10638:
10622:
10618:
10617:
10612:
10606:
10598:
10592:
10588:
10581:
10565:
10561:
10557:
10551:
10535:
10531:
10527:
10520:
10504:
10500:
10496:
10490:
10471:
10467:
10460:
10454:
10438:
10434:
10430:
10424:
10408:
10404:
10398:
10390:
10383:
10367:
10363:
10359:
10353:
10351:
10343:
10330:
10326:
10325:
10320:
10314:
10307:
10295:
10291:
10285:
10269:
10265:
10264:
10259:
10253:
10237:
10233:
10229:
10223:
10204:
10197:
10196:
10188:
10177:
10171:
10163:
10148:
10144:
10140:
10133:
10127:
10111:
10107:
10103:
10097:
10081:
10077:
10071:
10052:
10045:
10038:
10022:
10018:
10012:
10004:
9998:
9994:
9992:
9982:
9974:
9968:
9964:
9962:
9952:
9936:
9932:
9926:
9910:
9906:
9904:0-10-103802-X
9900:
9896:
9895:
9890:
9884:
9876:
9864:
9860:
9858:0-7190-0919-7
9854:
9850:
9846:
9842:
9835:
9816:
9812:
9808:
9804:
9800:
9793:
9787:
9771:
9767:
9766:
9761:
9754:
9747:
9741:
9734:
9728:
9712:
9708:
9702:
9698:
9694:
9693:
9686:
9678:
9672:
9668:
9661:
9653:
9647:
9643:
9639:
9638:
9630:
9622:
9616:
9612:
9605:
9598:
9592:
9590:
9573:
9569:
9562:
9554:
9550:
9546:
9542:
9538:
9534:
9527:
9519:
9513:
9509:
9502:
9486:
9483:(38): 34–36.
9482:
9478:
9471:
9469:
9467:
9458:
9452:
9448:
9441:
9439:
9430:
9424:
9420:
9413:
9397:
9393:
9392:
9387:
9380:
9364:
9360:
9359:
9354:
9347:
9331:
9327:
9323:
9317:
9301:
9297:
9293:
9287:
9279:
9272:
9264:
9257:
9249:
9243:
9239:
9232:
9216:
9212:
9206:
9202:
9201:
9193:
9177:
9173:
9169:
9163:
9155:
9149:
9145:
9138:
9136:
9127:
9121:
9117:
9110:
9108:
9099:
9093:
9089:
9084:
9078:
9071:
9069:
9067:
9058:
9052:
9048:
9041:
9025:
9021:
9015:
8999:
8995:
8989:
8981:
8975:
8971:
8964:
8962:
8954:
8950:
8944:
8940:
8935:
8934:
8928:
8922:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8892:
8876:
8872:
8868:
8864:
8857:
8838:
8834:
8827:
8821:
8813:
8807:
8803:
8796:
8788:
8782:
8778:
8771:
8763:
8757:
8749:
8744:
8737:
8729:
8723:
8719:
8712:
8704:
8698:
8694:
8687:
8679:
8673:
8669:
8665:
8664:
8656:
8640:
8636:
8635:
8630:
8623:
8607:
8603:
8599:
8593:
8574:
8567:
8563:
8557:
8549:
8543:
8539:
8535:
8528:
8512:
8508:
8507:
8502:
8496:
8488:
8482:
8478:
8477:
8469:
8461:
8455:
8451:
8444:
8442:
8433:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8412:
8404:
8403:
8397:
8389:
8381:
8377:
8373:
8372:
8367:
8361:
8353:
8347:
8339:
8332:
8325:
8320:
8314:
8313:
8306:
8299:
8293:
8284:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8267:
8260:
8244:
8240:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8209:
8201:
8197:
8196:
8188:
8180:
8173:
8157:
8153:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8138:
8130:
8114:
8110:
8106:
8099:
8091:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8061:
8060:
8055:
8048:
8037:
8030:
8029:
8021:
8010:
8003:
8002:
7994:
7985:
7976:
7969:
7964:
7948:
7944:
7937:
7929:
7922:
7907:
7901:
7897:
7896:
7888:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7850:
7843:
7824:
7817:
7811:
7803:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7782:
7780:
7763:
7759:
7752:
7733:
7729:
7728:Ireland's DNA
7722:
7716:
7714:
7705:
7699:
7695:
7688:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7657:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7626:
7610:
7606:
7602:
7596:
7580:
7576:
7573:Lane, Megan.
7569:
7562:
7558:
7555:
7549:
7547:
7530:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7487:
7485:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7454:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7431:
7427:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7406:
7398:
7383:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7357:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7327:
7319:
7318:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7299:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7282:
7279:
7274:
7272:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7254:
7251:
7246:
7244:
7224:
7220:
7213:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7182:
7178:
7177:"2021 Census"
7173:
7161:
7157:
7152:
7151:
7146:
7144:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7107:
7088:
7081:
7075:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7045:
7029:
7025:
7019:
7000:
6996:
6989:
6983:
6975:
6969:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6921:
6917:
6910:
6891:
6887:
6880:
6874:
6866:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6825:
6823:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6791:
6789:
6784:
6771:
6765:
6763:
6755:
6749:
6740:
6736:
6728:
6726:
6725:Turlough Hill
6722:
6721:wind turbines
6718:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6701:
6699:
6694:
6690:
6682:
6677:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6646:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6625:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6608:Castle Leslie
6605:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6568:Stately homes
6565:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6507:
6505:
6504:Mount Stewart
6501:
6496:
6495:
6494:Brú na Bóinne
6489:
6483:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6418:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6374:
6367:
6354:£3.1 billion
6353:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6343:£2.5 billion
6342:
6340:£13.4 billion
6339:
6336:
6335:
6325:
6313:£5.2 billion
6312:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6302:£4.2 billion
6301:
6299:£11.3 billion
6298:
6295:
6294:
6284:
6277:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6227:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6183:
6179:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6102:Scotch whisky
6099:
6094:
6092:
6091:Irish whiskey
6087:
6083:
6075:
6070:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6057:in Dublin or
6056:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:black pudding
5995:
5991:
5987:
5982:
5975:
5971:
5966:
5965:Irish cuisine
5956:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5918:
5914:
5909:
5905:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5888:Darren Clarke
5885:
5881:
5877:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5725:Triple Crowns
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5551:
5547:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5356:Fermat number
5353:
5349:
5348:number theory
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5332:Edgeworth Box
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5283:
5281:
5280:Joseph Larmor
5277:
5273:
5269:
5268:wave equation
5265:
5261:
5257:
5256:Ernest Walton
5253:
5248:
5246:
5245:galvanisation
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5183:
5179:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5143:
5142:
5136:
5135:Abbey Theatre
5130:
5129:Irish theatre
5120:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5097:William Orpen
5094:
5090:
5084:
5080:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5026:Christy Moore
5021:
5015:
5014:Sweeney's Men
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4998:the Dubliners
4994:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4973:
4972:Christ Church
4969:
4965:
4964:Dublin Castle
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4934:
4930:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4899:
4893:
4892:John McGahern
4888:
4885:
4884:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4855:Seamus Heaney
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4784:
4776:
4768:
4760:
4754:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4717:
4710:
4704:
4692:
4691:Book of Kells
4687:
4678:
4676:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4619:Anglicisation
4612:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4512:
4511:instruction.
4509:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4460:
4455:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4435:Polish people
4431:
4428:
4423:
4413:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4193:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4092:royal charter
4089:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4035:(south), and
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4014:
4010:
4001:
3985:
3969:
3953:
3939:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3808:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3445:, as well as
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3376:common lizard
3372:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3358:plantations,
3357:
3353:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3283:
3282:Vulpes vulpes
3279:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2920:Carboniferous
2917:
2914:
2913:metamorphosed
2910:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2876:and south to
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2821:River Shannon
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2801:Carrauntoohil
2797:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:British Isles
2783:
2782:British Isles
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:North Channel
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2738:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2645:UK government
2641:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2514:based on the
2513:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:Edward Carson
2320:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2076:Easter Rising
2070:
2069:Easter Rising
2066:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2026:Edward Carson
2023:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1877:Acts of Union
1872:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1797:'s 1845 work
1796:
1793:to accompany
1792:
1787:
1782:
1772:
1769:
1768:Poynings' Law
1765:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1744:of suspected
1743:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1703:William Petty
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:Tudor dynasty
1653:
1649:
1645:
1642:The title of
1637:
1633:
1632:Lucas d'Heere
1627:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:Poynings' Law
1602:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1574:Gaelicisation
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:John Lackland
1523:
1519:
1518:Peter's Pence
1515:
1514:Alexander III
1508:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:Bannow Strand
1422:
1421:Cambro-Norman
1414:
1413:Norman castle
1410:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1297:Book of Kells
1293:
1285:
1284:Book of Kells
1280:
1276:
1274:
1271:followed the
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Saint Patrick
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1130:geographers.
1129:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
938:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
913:
908:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
877:
866:
856:
854:
846:
842:
838:
837:
833:
828:
823:
813:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:Irish culture
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:Acts of Union
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
676:Christianised
673:
669:
666:
665:Irish climate
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:named Ireland
627:
623:
619:
618:third-largest
615:
614:British Isles
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:North Channel
595:
594:Great Britain
591:
587:
582:
577:
572:
565:
559:
555:
554:
549:
545:
544:
533:
526:
499:
487:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
469:
468:
466:
462:
456:
449:
445:
442:
441:
439:
437:
433:
428:
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19039:
18765:Celts portal
18723:– in Spanish
18558:Arran Gaelic
18479:Proto-Celtic
18447:Bungi Creole
18346:Celtic unity
18282:Independence
18081:
18064:
17888:Gaelic music
17824:Celtic Dress
17773:High crosses
17763:Celtic cross
17741:Bell shrines
17672:Irish annals
17507:
17454:Neo-Druidism
17449:Celtic Wicca
17420:Celtic union
17384:Modern Celts
17275:Celtic women
17178:Celtic Rites
17127:Transylvania
16987:Ulster Scots
16857:Anglo-Celtic
16704:Celtiberians
16649:
16641:
16633:
16621:modern Celts
16567:
16537: /
16528: /
16519: /
16497:Homelessness
16416:
16384:Road bowling
16379:Martial arts
16326:Ulster Scots
16263:
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16207:Mythological
16154:
16114:
16087:Ulster Scots
16047: /
15986:
15914:Three-in-One
15725:
15716:Dáil Éireann
15715:
15705:
15663:Constitution
15552: /
15523:Architecture
15505: /
15378:Other topics
15359:Celtic Tiger
15344:The Troubles
15242: /
15233: /
15179: /
15175: /
15076: /
15064:Protohistory
14998:
14923:Rough Guides
14918:
14906:. Retrieved
14882:
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14837:
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14677:Éire-Ireland
14676:
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14553:
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13171:OpenGolf.com
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12806:ERCRugby.com
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12772:The Guardian
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12595:FinFacts.com
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10526:"The Burren"
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6805:the original
6748:
6739:
6702:
6686:
6662:Ballylumford
6647:
6627:
6592:Bantry House
6576:Neoclassical
6566:
6562:Aran Islands
6543:
6535:Clonmacnoise
6508:
6485:
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6365:
6274:
6211:
6195:
6191:
6166:Red lemonade
6161:
6155:
6138:, a kind of
6134:
6122:Irish coffee
6095:
6079:
6038:
6024:, a dish of
6006:
5983:
5979:
5930:
5917:Scuba diving
5901:
5884:Rory McIlroy
5863:British Open
5849:was held at
5844:
5817:
5813:
5805:Horse racing
5782:Other sports
5775:Katie Taylor
5763:Paddy Barnes
5744:
5681:Heineken Cup
5654:
5598:
5574:
5563:Home Nations
5543:
5519:
5482:Gaelic games
5476:Field sports
5462:
5460:and tennis.
5458:show jumping
5431:
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5376:
5352:prime number
5289:
5284:
5249:
5221:John Tyndall
5218:
5206:Robert Boyle
5198:Mount Erebus
5187:
5182:Robert Boyle
5151:Seán O'Casey
5132:
5113:Kevin Abosch
5086:
5034:Van Morrison
5020:Seán Ó Riada
4990:
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4889:
4883:Cré na Cille
4862:
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4790:In English,
4789:
4706:
4672:
4668:fall of Rome
4657:
4645:
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4115:Elizabeth II
4085:
4048:
4018:
3884:
3877:
3617:Corcu Loígde
3604:
3601:
3581:Irish people
3575:Demographics
3561:
3557:County Meath
3518:sub-tropical
3515:
3512:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3485:
3404:
3396:golden eagle
3373:
3349:
3340:
3327:barn swallow
3294:last ice age
3287:
3281:
3018:(32 °F)
3012:
3000:
2987:
2985:
2944:
2928:Lisdoonvarna
2902:
2855:
2825:County Cavan
2813:County Kerry
2798:
2793:
2787:
2743:
2717:
2705:
2673:
2657:
2642:
2626:
2585:Celtic Tiger
2574:
2538:Dáil Éireann
2509:
2468:
2449:
2424:
2403:
2387:the Troubles
2384:
2364:British Army
2356:
2336:
2325:signing the
2313:Conscription
2302:
2279:
2275:
2261:R. F. Foster
2253:Celtic Tiger
2249:
2237:
2225:World War II
2219:
2203:
2171:Independence
2134:
2109:Dáil Éireann
2092:
2073:
2046:John Redmond
2030:
2011:
1960:
1939:Great Famine
1936:
1930:
1927:Great Famine
1909:
1901:Robert Emmet
1893:
1887:to create a
1874:
1806:Presbyterian
1803:
1798:
1761:
1750:
1742:Half-hanging
1708:
1672:
1641:
1597:
1577:
1563:
1560:Irish Church
1559:
1555:
1551:
1539:Norman-Irish
1511:
1496:Laudabiliter
1495:
1488:Irish Church
1479:Laudabiliter
1477:
1472:
1445:
1418:
1409:County Meath
1342:
1295:
1290:The arts of
1289:
1256:patron saint
1237:
1236:
1231:
1220:Hill of Tara
1213:
1201:
1184:
1174:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1125:
1085:
1062:
1052:
1048:County Kerry
1040:stone circle
1011:John T. Koch
999:
982:metalworking
963:
947:field system
937:Céide Fields
931:carbon-dated
927:County Kerry
909:
902:
898:County Clare
879:
848:
834:
830:derive from
821:
819:
811:
799:horse racing
775:Gaelic games
761:
670:
650:
628:(officially
571:Ulster-Scots
497:
496:
367:Ulster Scots
338:Pop. density
307:Demographics
296:Largest city
264:Largest city
254:
121:
82:Ulster Scots
72:
44:
19368:Guernésiais
19213:Isle of Man
19098:Isle of Man
19045:Isle of Man
18945:Isle of Man
18830:Terminology
18680:Trimarcisia
18665:Gallóglaigh
18494:Celtiberian
18218:Isle of Man
18177:Nationalism
18066:Bataireacht
17985:Calan Gaeaf
17944:Isle of Man
17788:Leaf-crowns
17778:Insular art
17751:Dragonesque
17713:Isle of Man
17567:Nova Scotia
17520:Isle of Man
17444:Neopaganism
17188:Monasticism
16699:Caledonians
16517:Place names
16394:Rugby union
16289:Anglo-Irish
16174:Instruments
16030:The Twelfth
15994:Set dancing
15794:LGBT rights
15700:LGBT rights
15630:Nationalism
15196:Black Death
14738:. Ireland:
14543:Bew, Paul.
14465:11 November
13081:Ireland.com
12906:28 February
12750:30 December
12473:2 September
12443:24 November
12384:22 November
12121:Harry White
12104:Early Music
11937:Census 2006
11892:9 September
11729:16 February
11666:30 December
11603:30 December
11570:9 September
11230:30 December
11162:Roche, Dick
10888:The Journal
10758:15 December
10688:Met Éireann
10663:11 November
10652:Met Éireann
10242:18 November
10156:30 November
9336:18 December
8846:9 September
7953:12 December
7535:25 February
7473:12 February
7317:Met Éireann
6811:11 November
6698:heating oil
6666:Loughshinny
6584:Castle Ward
6531:Glendalough
6455:1845–1849:
6436:deportation
6140:porter beer
6120:, and the "
5922:wreck dives
5908:Donegal Bay
5454:motor sport
5440:, fishing,
5425:at 8%. The
5324:quaternions
5272:Lord Kelvin
5241:transformer
5214:Boyle's law
5167:Billy Roche
5155:Brian Friel
5117:Alice Maher
5109:Sean Scully
4933:Irish dance
4916:James Joyce
4859:James Joyce
4832:Oscar Wilde
4749: 1800
4745: 1743
4635:Isle of Man
4546:areas near
4172:Settlement
4111:city status
4088:legislative
3910:Irish Times
3871:, English,
3847:Uí Liatháin
3532:within the
3467:plantations
3449:trees such
3400:extirpation
3322:pine marten
3239:Met Éireann
3032:, 2013 and
2936:Silvermines
2713:all-Ireland
2658:Along with
2552:upper house
2456:open border
2391:direct rule
2141:Second Dáil
1987:Robert Peel
1952:1841 census
1753:Great Frost
1699:West Indies
1650:, the then
1590:passed the
1580:Black Death
1544:Magna Carta
1507:plantations
1405:Trim Castle
1228:Brehon Laws
1170:in contrast
1128:Greco-Roman
1094:David Reich
894:land bridge
892:(but not a
880:During the
787:Irish dance
779:Irish music
661:Middle Ages
195:Adjacent to
184:Archipelago
171: /
147:Coordinates
19503:Categories
19378:Sercquiais
18743:– in Italy
18645:Ceathairne
18509:Gallaecian
18139:Road bowls
18044:Eisteddfod
18012:Calan Awst
18008:Lughnasadh
17614:Literature
17477:definition
17300:Clan chief
17087:Roman Gaul
17078:Hen Ogledd
16804:including
16786:including
16418:Cláirseach
16321:Travellers
16179:Rock music
16162:Folk music
16097:Literature
15899:Soda bread
15782:Government
15709:parliament
15706:Oireachtas
15683:Government
15623:Ideologies
15254:Penal Laws
15145:since 1922
15059:Prehistory
14908:26 October
14845:. p.
14826:26 October
14788:26 October
14698:. p.
14667:26 October
14599:. Dublin:
14579:26 October
14525:. Munich:
14495:. p.
14491:. London:
14433:20 October
14258:13 January
14113:22 October
13762:28 October
13697:9 February
13560:GlobalPost
13151:8 November
13117:8 November
12842:13 October
12778:25 January
12667:15 October
12605:24 January
12575:21 October
12520:23 October
12433:Science.ie
12026:23 January
11973:20 October
11947:9 November
11775:Irish News
11658:. London.
11635:9 December
11531:9 November
11453:31 January
11342:15 October
11312:23 January
11146:4 December
10867:28 October
10791:2 November
10699:5 November
10679:"Rainfall"
10627:27 January
10540:5 November
10509:9 November
10479:5 November
10443:5 November
10327:. London.
10300:9 December
10060:15 October
9941:23 October
9915:23 October
9717:26 October
9578:8 November
9539:(2): 322.
9491:13 October
9402:8 November
9306:8 November
9221:26 October
9030:23 January
9004:8 November
8743:Ó Clabaigh
8645:8 November
8637:. London.
8517:26 October
8420:. Dublin:
8378:. p.
8249:17 October
8162:26 October
7911:28 October
7790:. Oxford:
7768:23 October
7503:(1–2): 1.
7436:26 October
7232:29 January
7034:17 January
6899:2 November
6779:References
6713:wind power
6681:Maam Cross
6654:Ballyclare
6580:neo-Gothic
6440:emigration
6186:See also:
6116:, such as
6010:Irish stew
5986:white meat
5926:Malin Head
5898:Recreation
5867:Carnoustie
5851:The K Club
5778:Olympics.
5729:Grand Slam
5604:finals in
5526:Croke Park
5407:See also:
5340:Adam Smith
5252:physicists
5101:Jack Yeats
5067:the Pogues
5038:Thin Lizzy
4960:Irish harp
4952:suantraige
4948:geantraige
4747: – c.
4697:Literature
4675:Irish pubs
4231:1,458,154
3891:Protestant
3791:Gamanraige
3743:Dartraighe
3697:Eóganachta
3689:Ciannachta
3538:ecoregions
3522:palm trees
3500:), a wild
3451:Scots pine
3388:brown bear
3314:Irish hare
3236:Source 1:
3020:at inland
2924:the Burren
2905:Bantry Bay
2898:intrusives
2882:Ordovician
2866:Caledonide
2852:of Ireland
2850:Topography
2774:Celtic Sea
2556:government
2528:Oireachtas
1903:'s failed
1728:Penal Laws
1648:Henry VIII
1584:Gaelicised
1475:Papal Bull
1415:in Ireland
1393:See also:
1224:Viking Age
976:, brewing
966:Bronze Age
905:Mesolithic
890:ice bridge
820:The names
767:literature
717:dissenters
320:Population
159:07°30′11″W
156:53°26′58″N
19358:Auregnais
18994:Geography
18675:Redshanks
18650:Ceithearn
18378:Brittonic
18370:Languages
18003:Calan Mai
17994:Gŵyl Fair
17968:Festivals
17783:Interlace
17207:Mythology
17198:Practices
17110:Gallaecia
16724:Galatians
16549:Squatting
16265:Fomorians
16194:Mythology
16064:Languages
16049:Halloween
16025:Bealtaine
16008:Festivals
15999:Stepdance
15904:Spice Bag
15889:Irish fry
15879:Colcannon
15854:Barmbrack
15777:Education
15735:President
15673:Education
15589:Transport
15564:Provinces
15486:Mountains
15461:Coastline
15433:Geography
15324:Civil War
15279:Tithe War
14736:The Celts
14334:Bord Gáis
14144:1 January
14052:30 August
14022:30 August
13989:17 August
13957:17 August
13818:Europa.eu
13382:1758-1095
13207:14 August
13061:16 August
12972:14 August
12926:RTÉ Sport
12816:4 October
12724:14 August
12693:3 October
12540:ignored (
12530:cite book
12413:30 August
12320:30 August
12248:4 October
12131:, p. 659.
12119:, ed. by
12052:4 October
11821:6 October
11402:17 August
11086:1 January
10994:1 January
10941:30 August
10899:30 August
10834:15 August
10570:30 August
10116:29 August
10027:4 January
9991:Sinn Féin
9961:Sinn Féin
9824:30 August
9811:1649-6728
9748:pp 37–66.
9695:. Paris:
8911:25 August
8612:15 August
8239:163531116
8225:: 57–59.
7864:1578-5386
7525:128396341
7132:30 August
7096:7 October
7064:7 October
6948:128982465
6865:2212-6821
6711:(such as
6572:Palladian
6558:Connemara
6464:Corn Laws
6022:colcannon
5951:fishery.
5933:coastline
5924:being in
5880:U.S. Open
5859:Fred Daly
5602:World Cup
5593:Argentina
5555:Irish Cup
5364:John Nash
5358:in 2003.
5338:inspired
5294:in 1891.
5051:the Corrs
4944:goltraige
4905:Gaeltacht
4873:Bloomsday
4641:interlace
4548:Dungarvan
4543:Gaeltacht
4537:Gaeltacht
4530:Gaeltacht
4519:Gaelscoil
4497:Old Norse
4484:Old Irish
4448:Languages
4417:Migration
4395:Waterford
4228:1,263,219
4113:by Queen
4073:Tipperary
4069:Waterford
3815:Partraige
3807:Múscraige
3775:Fortuatha
3735:Conmaicne
3727:Cíarraige
3719:Cálraighe
3711:Attacotti
3681:Connachta
3641:Deirgtine
3625:Dál Riata
3447:evergreen
3407:deciduous
3384:great auk
3380:Irish elk
3278:red foxes
3015:0 °C
2996:temperate
2786:the term
2766:Irish Sea
2726:Geography
2629:executive
2562:Taoiseach
2532:bicameral
2524:president
2518:, with a
2407:Executive
2340:sectarian
2331:Home Rule
2311:in 1941.
2125:Partition
2095:Sinn Féin
2018:Home Rule
1991:George IV
1814:rebellion
1724:Jacobites
1722:over the
1654:, of the
1484:Adrian IV
1369:Waterford
1269:Dark Ages
1244:Palladius
1197:Newgrange
1181:Latinised
1155:Geography
1077:Milesians
1037:Neolithic
919:cultivars
912:Neolithic
832:Old Irish
816:Etymology
725:a part of
602:Irish Sea
436:Time zone
346:Languages
222:Coastline
213:Area rank
134:Geography
19474:Scottish
19373:Jèrriais
19289:Germanic
19203:Guernsey
19191:Scotland
19113:Scotland
19060:Shetland
19023:Hebrides
18911:Scotland
18876:Politics
18865:Hibernia
18660:Gaesatae
18551:dialects
18514:Lepontic
18504:Galatian
18406:Goidelic
18256:Autonomy
18171:Politics
18124:Rounders
17976:Calendar
17949:Scotland
17934:Cornwall
17929:Brittany
17817:Clothing
17768:Knotwork
17746:Brooches
17718:Scotland
17703:Cornwall
17698:Brittany
17577:Y Wladfa
17532:Scotland
17496:Cornwall
17484:Brittany
17335:Seanchaí
17330:Tanistry
17290:Derbfine
17219:Scottish
17105:Brittany
17101:Domnonée
17097:Armorica
17092:Britonia
17074:Dumnonia
17049:Dálriata
16734:Lepontii
16729:Helvetii
16714:Gallaeci
16507:Monastic
16472:Calendar
16456:Shamrock
16451:Red Hand
16389:Rounders
16054:Wren Day
15988:Sean-nós
15940:Guinness
15884:Drisheen
15760:Assembly
15742:Taxation
15645:Unionism
15612:Politics
15545:Counties
15289:Land War
15181:Clontarf
15177:Glenmama
15051:Timeline
14902:Archived
14867:(1947).
14820:Archived
14782:Archived
14760:(2005).
14725:Archived
14686:(1988).
14661:Archived
14573:Archived
14424:Archived
14308:Archived
14284:30 March
14226:Archived
14196:Archived
14071:Archived
14046:Archived
14016:Archived
13983:Archived
13951:Archived
13915:1 August
13889:1 August
13822:Archived
13787:Archived
13724:Archived
13691:Archived
13658:Archived
13619:Archived
13617:. CNBC.
13290:26 March
13284:Archived
13264:26 March
13258:Archived
13238:27 March
13232:Archived
13201:Archived
13181:26 March
13085:Archived
13055:Archived
13031:29 March
13005:29 March
12966:Archived
12962:RTÉ News
12936:Archived
12900:Archived
12888:RTÉ News
12862:Archived
12836:Archived
12744:Archived
12718:Archived
12687:Archived
12629:Archived
12599:Archived
12514:Archived
12467:Archived
12437:Archived
12407:Archived
12378:Archived
12345:Archived
12311:Archived
12216:Archived
12214:. 2014.
12190:28 April
12184:Archived
12020:Archived
11967:Archived
11886:Archived
11884:. 2015.
11854:31 March
11848:Archived
11779:Archived
11750:Archived
11723:Archived
11696:31 March
11690:Archived
11660:Archived
11629:Archived
11597:Archived
11564:Archived
11525:Archived
11495:6 August
11489:Archived
11447:Archived
11421:Archived
11396:Archived
11372:2 August
11366:Archived
11336:Archived
11306:Archived
11251:Archived
11140:Archived
11138:. 2014.
11110:Archived
11050:26 March
11044:Archived
10958:Archived
10935:archived
10923:, 2011,
10921:Eurostat
10893:Archived
10785:Archived
10726:Archived
10693:Archived
10657:Archived
10534:Archived
10470:Archived
10366:Archived
10329:Archived
10203:Archived
10147:Archived
10080:Archived
10051:Archived
10021:Archived
9935:Archived
9909:Archived
9891:(1988).
9869:30 April
9863:Archived
9815:Archived
9744:Foster,
9711:Archived
9572:Archived
9553:20030588
9485:Archived
9396:Archived
9369:16 April
9330:Archived
9300:Archived
9215:Archived
9182:28 March
9086:(1989).
9024:Archived
8929:(1989).
8905:Archived
8881:23 March
8875:Archived
8837:Archived
8639:Archived
8606:Archived
8582:19 March
8573:Archived
8511:Archived
8503:(1888).
8368:(1894).
8243:Archived
8156:Archived
8119:1 August
8113:Archived
8090:15309688
7947:Archived
7868:Archived
7823:Archived
7671:Archived
7646:24 April
7640:Archived
7615:21 March
7609:Archived
7605:BBC News
7579:Archived
7557:Archived
7529:Archived
7467:Archived
7430:Archived
7340:Archived
7307:Archived
7281:Archived
7253:Archived
7223:Archived
7181:Archived
7160:Archived
7126:Archived
7087:Archived
7058:Archived
7028:Archived
7008:11 April
6999:Archived
6952:Archived
6890:Archived
6768:Part of
6658:Twynholm
6560:and the
6552:and the
6232:Southern
6144:Guinness
6126:cocktail
6110:Canadian
6106:American
6059:drisheen
5949:driftnet
5913:Bundoran
5705:Leinster
5671:and the
5650:Scottish
5616:and the
5591:against
5589:line out
5446:handball
5381:and the
5291:electron
5254:include
5030:Horslips
4775:Coiscéim
4659:Religion
4469:Iron Age
4444:crisis.
4281:Limerick
4271:305,222
4251:639,000
4208:Limerick
4123:Kilkenny
4061:Limerick
4031:(east),
4029:Leinster
4027:(west),
4025:Connacht
3968:Connacht
3952:Leinster
3895:Anglican
3873:Africans
3865:Flemings
3839:Uí Maine
3799:Mairtine
3783:Gailenga
3767:Fir Bolg
3443:hawthorn
3390:and the
3337:Red deer
3318:red deer
3306:hedgehog
2916:Devonian
2886:Silurian
2874:Longford
2829:Limerick
2817:Leinster
2778:Brittany
2768:and the
2699:and the
2633:assembly
2474:after a
2438:Politics
2359:loyalist
1948:Land War
1883:and the
1822:Connacht
1689:and the
1681:and the
1666:and the
1601:The Pale
1558:and the
1464:Henry II
1357:Limerick
1324:and the
1318:Scotland
1185:Hibernia
1161:Iouernia
1137:Almagest
986:brooches
943:Tyrawley
915:settlers
713:Catholic
139:Location
19509:Ireland
19439:English
19434:Cornish
19429:British
19350:Romance
19320:Cornish
19297:English
19274:Society
19181:England
19171:Ireland
19155:Ireland
19139:outline
19134:History
19108:England
19088:Ireland
19040:Ireland
18901:England
18892:Ireland
18855:Britain
18850:Prydain
18713:Deities
18670:Hobelar
18632:Warfare
18595:Warfare
18529:Pictish
18524:Cumbric
18499:Gaulish
18471:Extinct
18391:Cornish
18189:history
18134:Hurling
18108:Ladies'
18099:Curling
18072:Camogie
17999:Beltane
17981:Samhain
17939:Ireland
17708:Ireland
17603:Culture
17572:England
17508:Ireland
17466:Nations
17365:Coinage
17355:Warfare
17248:Society
17239:Cornish
17229:British
17132:Galatia
17122:Balkans
17030:Studies
16767:Cornish
16762:Bretons
16739:Noricum
16694:Britons
16667:Peoples
16477:Castles
16404:Symbols
16374:Hurling
16359:Camogie
16258:Firbolg
16244:Immrama
16237:Echtrai
16167:session
16150:Ballads
16127:Theatre
16116:Gaeilge
16110:Fiction
16045:Samhain
15960:Whiskey
15834:Cuisine
15822:Culture
15772:Economy
15668:Economy
15476:Islands
15451:Climate
15444:Natural
15039:History
14999:Ireland
14799:Ó Gráda
14722:excerpt
14720:(2007)
14547:(2007).
14527:Prestel
14517:(1971).
14304:EirGrid
13863:25 July
13730:20 July
13664:27 June
13625:4 April
13570:5 April
13439:Ireland
13391:1279494
12351:4 April
11186:30 July
11116:30 July
10732:21 July
10683:Climate
10647:Climate
10274:28 June
10086:22 June
9776:6 April
9077:Ó Gráda
8322:(ed.),
8109:Eupedia
8081:1182057
7741:27 June
7677:19 July
7585:19 July
7505:Bibcode
7346:31 July
7187:23 June
7166:23 June
6958:13 July
6928:Bibcode
6843:Bibcode
6693:biomass
6639:EirGrid
6476:Tourism
6438:and of
6403:$ 3010
6400:$ 2393
6392:$ 2198
6172:Economy
6162:Bulmers
6157:Magners
6118:Baileys
6050:cheeses
6046:mussels
6042:oysters
6034:cabbage
5937:angling
5904:Lahinch
5693:Munster
5646:English
5595:in 2007
5575:Ireland
5513:in the
5438:cricket
5419:hurling
5310:, from
5262:. With
5173:Science
5059:Clannad
4981:Messiah
4864:Ulysses
4592:Culture
4362:67,599
4286:102,287
4266:222,333
4246:293,298
4241:Belfast
4225:592,713
4164:Belfast
4033:Munster
4000:Munster
3857:Normans
3853:Vikings
3831:Uaithni
3823:Soghain
3649:Delbhna
3633:Dáirine
3609:Cruthin
3484:Furze (
3471:Coillte
3369:culling
3356:conifer
3302:red fox
3231:(−2.4)
3221:(11.3)
3216:(17.1)
3206:(27.1)
3201:(31.5)
3196:(26.1)
3191:(21.9)
3186:(18.1)
3171:(−2.4)
3161:(91.9)
3156:(64.6)
3151:(68.2)
3146:(77.4)
3141:(84.4)
3136:(89.8)
3131:(91.4)
3126:(91.9)
3121:(83.1)
3116:(78.4)
3111:(74.5)
3106:(64.6)
3101:(65.3)
3004:Munster
2976:Climate
2970:Helvick
2926:around
2835:Geology
2638:Belfast
2223:during
1716:William
1697:in the
1460:Angevin
1456:Breifne
1365:Wexford
1322:England
1306:Columba
1232:brehons
1134:in his
1132:Ptolemy
1069:Priteni
1044:Tuosist
978:alcohol
859:History
822:Ireland
697:England
612:of the
576:Airlann
498:Ireland
352:English
312:Demonym
300:Belfast
285:Country
118:Ireland
75:Airlann
48:Ireland
18:Irlanda
19422:People
19409:Shelta
19363:French
19312:Celtic
19208:Jersey
19055:Orkney
18940:Jersey
18840:Albion
18708:Tribes
18655:Fianna
18442:Shelta
18386:Breton
18206:status
18144:Shinty
18119:Gouren
18083:Cnapan
18077:Cammag
17990:Imbolc
17913:Carnyx
17839:Tartan
17758:Carnyx
17525:Mannin
17501:Kernow
17489:Breizh
17359:Gaelic
17315:Fáinne
17260:Brehon
17234:Breton
17183:Druids
17037:Places
16744:Volcae
16689:Belgae
16650:·
16648:
16642:·
16640:
16634:·
16632:
16482:Cinema
16281:People
16230:Aos Sí
16217:Ulster
16212:Fenian
16202:Cycles
16132:Triads
16122:Poetry
16105:Annals
16082:Shelta
16035:Lúnasa
16015:Imbolc
15950:Poitín
15930:Coffee
15923:Drinks
15874:Coddle
15540:Cities
15491:Rivers
15481:Loughs
15166:Events
15024:topics
15016:topics
15002:topics
14929:
14894:
14853:
14812:
14774:
14746:
14706:
14653:
14632:
14607:
14565:
14533:
14503:
14344:27 May
13943:
13828:10 May
13793:4 July
13650:
13593:
13537:
13512:
13481:
13470:Dublin
13450:
13419:
13388:
13380:
13324:
13091:28 May
12868:28 May
12635:8 June
12506:
12277:
12222:28 May
12176:
12149:
12127:
12089:
11998:
11915:
11808:CSO.ie
11556:
11280:
11257:7 June
11195:Seanad
10927:
10593:
10413:30 May
10372:30 May
10335:2 June
9999:
9969:
9901:
9855:
9809:
9799:CSO.ie
9703:
9673:
9648:
9617:
9551:
9514:
9453:
9425:
9244:
9207:
9150:
9122:
9094:
9083:Cormac
9053:
8976:
8945:
8808:
8783:
8724:
8699:
8674:
8544:
8483:
8456:
8428:
8237:
8231:296171
8229:
8148:
8088:
8078:
7902:
7877:17 May
7862:
7832:27 May
7798:
7700:
7523:
7422:
7412:"Ériu"
6946:
6863:
6652:, and
6618:Energy
6517:, the
6513:, the
6430:, and
6389:$ 1459
6055:coddle
5994:Maasai
5941:salmon
5794:, and
5735:Boxing
5703:) and
5685:Ulster
5507:Tyrone
5496:, and
5450:hockey
5434:boxing
5397:Sports
5312:Lurgan
5276:kelvin
5147:Galway
5115:, and
5008:, the
4991:Irish
4976:Handel
4639:Irish
4584:, and
4574:Shelta
4501:French
4400:60,079
4381:64,596
4376:Bangor
4343:72,301
4324:85,279
4305:85,910
4300:Galway
4220:Dublin
4153:Dublin
4100:Armagh
4065:Galway
4053:Dublin
4049:Ulster
4037:Ulster
3984:Ulster
3928:, and
3900:. The
3665:Laigin
3657:Érainn
3587:, and
3553:Silage
3431:willow
3382:, the
3310:badger
3266:, and
3226:(0.5)
3181:(1.0)
3176:(0.0)
3052:Month
3008:Ulster
2940:Tynagh
2691:, the
2683:, the
2554:. The
2244:police
1677:, the
1556:London
1552:Dublin
1387:, and
1353:Dublin
1345:Viking
1308:began
1193:Gowran
1189:Scotia
1183:form,
1177:Romans
1166:Albion
1120:Gaelic
1073:Belgae
959:barley
847:root *
807:boxing
805:, and
785:, and
685:Viking
616:, the
604:, and
600:, the
391:90.0%
377:Shelta
268:Dublin
124:Europe
62:
19484:Welsh
19449:Irish
19387:Other
19340:Welsh
19330:Irish
19302:Scots
19196:Wales
19118:Wales
19033:Outer
19028:Inner
18916:Wales
18845:Cymru
18825:Names
18698:Lists
18519:Noric
18434:Mixed
18414:Irish
18396:Welsh
18060:Bando
18053:Sport
17954:Wales
17870:Music
17803:Torcs
17793:Mazes
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