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Ironman Triathlon

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ankle and foot which result in a sprain, fracture, and muscle strain. Knee injuries like patella tendinopathy. Lower back injuries such as intervertebral disc injury and myofascial pain. Cycling injuries are common in the knees, lower back, neck and shoulder. Swimming injuries happen most in the shoulders from the continuous rotations. This could happen when there is no form or control in swimming. The neck will see some minor injury when you are only breathing from one side. Thermal injuries will occur when the athlete is dehydrated, hypathermic, and hypothermic. It is important to stay alert and listen to your body when there is unfamiliar pain or fatigue.
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boats/watercraft (paddle-boards, kayaks, etc.). The Swim Smart Initiative also introduced "resting rafts" so that athletes may leave the water to rest without being disqualified. Andrew Messick, CEO of the World Triathlon Corporation, wanted the Swim Smart Initiative to ease the stress of the open swim and allowing athletes to be confident in the swim. Removing the "mass start" and conducting a "roll start" has been one of the major changes the organization has made.
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completed their swim, transition and bike varies generally between 10 hours and 10 hours 30 minutes from when an athlete began their swim. The mandatory run cutoff varies between 16 and 17 hours from when athlete began their swim. Many races will also have intermediate bike, run, and transition cut off times specific to each race venue. Any participant who completes the triathlon within these time constraints is designated an Ironman.
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Many studies have been conducted to enhance the performance of the athletes who are training for the Ironman Triathlons while others studied the effects training has on the body and mind. In one study done by Clifford B. Sowell and Wm. Stewart Mounts Jr., "men who are 65 years old are 44% slower than
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A number of non-WTC full distance triathlons have been held since the mid-1990s. The limited number of WTC-sanctioned events, and the limited number of entries available per race, have combined with a growth in the sport that has created demand for these non-trademarked events. Many of them share the
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Around 1979 Collins no longer wanted to direct the Ironman race and approached Nautilus Fitness Center owners Hank Grundman and Valerie Silk about taking over control of the race. Grundman previously had extended his club's facilities to many of the Ironman competitors. Following the couple's divorce
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agreement both Marvel and the former owner Wanda agreed to not use the "Iron Man" and "Ironman" trademarks in ways that would suggest an association with the other or cause brand confusion. World Triathlon Corporation CEO Andrew Messick has stated that the agreement has been in place for decades and
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Over time the popularity of the sport of triathlon grew, and the annual race on the Big Island became The Ironman World Championship. In 1983, admission to the race began following a qualification based system, whereby athletes had to obtain entry to the race by competing in another Ironman race and
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Triathletes train year round, and no matter how cautious, injuries are always possible. Many factors can be accounted for injuries happening, intrinsic factors are based on the individual and extrinsic factors are environmentally influenced. The most common injuries in the running event, are to the
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People completing such an event within the strict event time cutoffs are agreed to be recognized as "Ironmen"; the plural "Ironmans" refers to multiples of "Ironman" as a short form of "Ironman Triathlon." In the triathlon community an Ironman is someone who has completed a race of the appropriate
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passed her for the women's title, Moss nevertheless crawled to the finish line. Her performance was broadcast worldwide and created the Ironman mantra that just finishing is a victory. By the end of that year the race had maxed out at 1,000 participants, with a lottery used to fill the field while
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There have been 19 different ways to qualify for the Ironman. Some of the ways include being a Hawaii Resident who won an event drawing, attaining a win in your age group at a previous Ironman, or even having a "Human Interest Story." Such human interest stories include participants who are cancer
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For amateur athletes, some 70.3 events acted as qualifiers for the full Ironman World Championships in Hawaii. However, the 2015 qualifying year marked a large de-emphasis on using certain Ironman 70.3 series races as a path for amateur athletes to qualify for the Ironman World Championships. The
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In 2005, WTC instituted the Ironman 70.3 race series. This shorter course, also known as a Half Ironman, consists of a 1.2-mile (1.9 km) swim, 56-mile (90 km) bike ride, and 13.1-mile (21.1 km) run. As with the Ironman series, it consists of a number of qualifying races at various
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In 2013, Ironman piloted the "Swim Smart Initiative" in North America and brought with it some notable safety related changes to the Ironman format. These changes included new rules regarding swim course formats, water temperature regulations, pre-swim warm ups, wave starts, and additional rescue
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journalist Barry McDermott, in the area to cover a golf tournament, discovered the race and wrote a ten-page account of it. During the following year, hundreds of curious participants contacted Collins. In 1980 27-year old Dave Scott took the event by storm when he shattered the current record by
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Most Ironman events have a time limit of 16 or 17 hours to complete the race, course dependent, with the race typically starting at 7:00 am. The mandatory cutoff time to complete the 2.4-mile (3.86 km) swim is 2 hours 20 minutes. The mandatory bike cut off time for when an athlete must have
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The Ironman format remains unchanged, and the Hawaiian Ironman is still regarded as an honored and prestigious triathlon event to win worldwide. For the 2024 Ironman Triathlon, the men's race will be held in Kona, Hawaii in October and the women's race will be held in Nice, France in September.
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There are over three dozen Ironman Triathlon races throughout the world that enable qualification for the Ironman World Championships. Professional athletes qualify for the championship through a point ranking system, where points are earned based on their final placement in Ironman and
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events. The top 50 male and top 35 female professionals in points qualify for the championship. Amateur athletes qualify for the championship by receiving slots allocated to each age group's top finishers in a qualifying event. The Ironman qualifying events include:
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Amateur triathletes can qualify for the World Championship through placement in one of the other Ironman series of races. Entry into the race can also be obtained through various contests and promotions, or through the Ironman Foundation's charitable eBay auction.
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Until that time, no one present had ever done the bike race. Collins figured by shaving 3 miles (4.8 km) off the course and riding counter-clockwise around the island, the bike leg could start at the finish of the Waikiki Rough Water and end at the
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2.4-mile (3.9 km), 112-mile (180 km), 26.2-mile (42.2 km) format with the Ironman triathlon. Originally, many used the Ironman name. Due to aggressive trademark protection, most of these races no longer use the word "Ironman".
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since 1978 (with an additional race in 1982). Originally taking place in Oahu, the race moved to Kailua-Kona in 1981 and it continues today. The Ironman World Championship has become known for its grueling length, harsh race conditions, and
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With no further marketing efforts, the race gathered as many as 50 athletes in 1979. The race, however, was postponed a day because of bad weather conditions. Only fifteen competitors started off the race Sunday morning. San Diego's
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Perimeter Relay. Among the participants were representatives of both the Mid-Pacific Road Runners and the Waikiki Swim Club, whose members had long been debating which athletes were more fit, runners or swimmers. On this occasion,
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and back to Kailua-Kona); finishing on Aliʻi Drive. The most recent Ironman World Championship took place on October 6, 2022, and was won by Gustav Iden of Norway in 7:40:24 and Chelsea Sodaro of the United States in 8:33:46.
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the Iron Man." Each of the racers had their own support crew to supply water, food and encouragement during the event. Of the fifteen men to start off in the early morning on February 18, 1978, twelve completed the race.
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In 1990, with the help of Lew Friedland, Dr. James P. Gills acquired and purchased the Hawaii Triathlon Corporation, owner of the Ironman brand for $ 3 million from Silk. With the Ironman brand, Gills established the
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Rick, who suffered from Cerebral Palsy was pulled by his father with a specially made boat, special seat on Dick's bike and was wheeled across the finish line all by his father.
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The designation of "world record" is unofficial due to lack of course certification as well as World Triathlon Corporation not maintaining official world record status.
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There are other races that are the same distance as an Ironman triathlon but are not produced, owned, or licensed by the WTC. They include The Challenge Family series'
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completed in that order, a total of 140.6 miles (226.3 km). It is widely considered one of the most difficult one-day sporting events in the world.
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Sowell, Clifford; Mounts, Jr., Wm. Stewart (February 2005). "Ability, Age, and Performance: Conclusions from the Ironman Triathlon World Championship".
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For professional triathletes, up to three 70.3 events can be used to accumulate points to be put towards their championship qualifying point rankings.
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change was made to accommodate for the increased number of qualifying slots created from the full Ironman events which had been recently added.
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Swimmers begin the 1.2-mile leg in the Savannah River as part of the triathlon competition in support of Operation Iron Freedom in Augusta, Ga.
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Roughwater Swim (2.4 mi or 3.9 km), the Around-Oahu Bike Race (115 mi or 185 km; originally a two-day event) and the
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The current Ironman Hawaii course record was set in 2022 by Gustav Iden (Norway), whose winning time was 7 hours 40 minutes 24 seconds.
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Current record holder for the fastest time for all iron-distance races (7:27:53 at Zwift Tri Battle Royale in 2021 — not a WTC event).
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close to 2 hours, completing the race in 9 hours and 24 minutes. For the 1981 event there were more than triple the entries, at 326.
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locations worldwide ending in a world championship race with athletes drawn largely from top finishers in the qualifying events.
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With a nod to a local runner who was notorious for his demanding workouts, Collins said, "Whoever finishes first, we'll call
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Winner of the Ironman Hawaii World Championship at her first attempt, less than a year after turning professional
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Reached the podium in 6 of 7 attempts at Ironman Hawaii (silver: 2009, 2011,2016; bronze: 2012; DNF: 2015, 2016)
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Women's record-holder for the overall Kona course (8:52:14, set in 2013) and the run course (2:50:38 in 2013)
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in 1981 Silk received ownership of Ironman. That year she moved the competition to the less urbanized
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with the intention of furthering the sport of triathlon and increasing prize money for triathletes.
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The name "Ironman Triathlon" is also associated with the original Ironman triathlon that is now the
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3-time successive and 4-time overall female winner of Ironman Hawaii (2007, 2008, 2009 and 2011)
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Greatest number of sub-9 hour times (nine, five more than Paula Newby-Fraser's previous record)
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A milestone in the marketing of the legend and history of the race happened in February 1982.
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The idea for the original Ironman Triathlon arose during the awards ceremony for the 1977
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Holds the second fastest-ever women's times over the Ironman distance triathlon: 8:18:13.
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Official WTC-brand world record for fastest Ironman in Brazil 2017 with a time of 7:40:23
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Fastest female Ironman distance triathlon marathon run time: 2:44:35 (Roth, 2011)
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gaining a slot, allocated on a proportional basis. The Hawaii race consists of a
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first appeared in 1963, whereas the first Ironman triathlon was raced in 1978.
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Swim 2.4 miles! Bike 112 miles! Run 26.2 miles! Brag for the rest of your life
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Fastest female Ironman distance triathlon bike time: 4:26:07 (Kona, 2018)
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Injuries or just sheer exhaustion can occur during the intense triathlon.
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First winner of the Ironman World Championship from the United Kingdom
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Official WTC-brand Ironman world record holder: 8:26:18 (Hawaii, 2018)
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Three-time winner of the Ironman World Championship (2010, 2013, 2014)
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Set the Hawaii course record (8:04:08) in 1996, which held until 2011
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Holder of all-time record until 2011 (7:50:27 in 1996 Ironman Europe)
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17 Hours to Glory: Extraordinary Stories from the Heart of Triathlon
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6-time winner of the Ironman World Championship (joint men's record)
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Winner of the 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 Ironman World Championship
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The event series is owned by The Ironman Group, which is owned by
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k226.com - Directory of all other non-WTC 'Iron-distance' races
2979:. World Triathlon Corporation. January 23, 2003. Archived from 2917:"FAQ:How do I know if I have the right stuff to do an IRONMAN?" 832: 785: 733: 670: 523: 505: 460: 448: 235: 99: 2240:
Competed Panama Ironman in 16 hours 46 minutes and 9 seconds.
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Commander John Collins pointed out that a recent article in
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First European female winner of Ironman World Championship
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distance, whether or not it falls under the aegis of WTC.
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Former female Hawaii course record holder: 8:54:02 (2009)
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First person to compete and complete with Down Syndrome.
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6-time winner of the Ironman Hawaii (joint men's record)
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the royalties paid are "not material to the business."
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turning away another 1,000 interested participants.
3357:. Street & Smith's Sports Group. Archived from 98:, the world championship has been held annually in 2166:5 consecutive victories in Hawaii (overall record) 2153:First person to complete the Ironman on Antarctica 3967: 3591: 3264:"IRONMAN Timeline: The first Decade (1978- 1987)" 2846:The Ironman Triathlon logo is a trademark of the 5034: 3715:"IRONMAN 70.3 Louisville | Anything Is Possible" 3525:"WTC CEO Andrew Messick on Ironman Swim Changes" 3056:"2012 last year for Penticton Ironman triathlon" 2946:. Performance Sports and Fitness. Archived from 2289:8-time winner of Ironman Hawaii (overall record) 2263:6-time winner of the Ironman World Championships 3951:. Tri-battle.com. July 18, 2020. Archived from 4131:"How Losing Kona Slots Will Affect 70.3 Races" 4082: 3690:"IRONMAN Coeur d'Alene | Anything Is Possible" 2348:Undefeated over the Ironman distance triathlon 2079: 67:(WTC), consisting of a 2.4-mile (3.9 km) 5053:Recurring sporting events established in 1978 4674: 4299: 4233: 4207:. World Triathlon Corporation. Archived from 4154: 4152: 4106:. World Triathlon Corporation. Archived from 4090:"Frodeno Sets World Record At Challenge Roth" 4064:"Vanhoenacker and Steffen Dominate Frankfurt" 4044: 4042: 3929: 3927: 3636: 3634: 3565: 3563: 2834:for use of the Ironman brand. As part of the 2311:Eighth woman to earn more than one Kona title 2295:24 Ironman victories overall (overall record) 310: 2212:First European male winner of Ironman Hawaii 232:survivors and war heroes injured in battle. 140:was the original bike-to-run transition site 3841: 3540: 3538: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 2243:Awarded the Jimmy V Award for Perseverance. 159:magazine had declared that Belgian cyclist 4681: 4667: 4306: 4292: 4266: 4234:Müller, Mathias; Carlson, Timothy (2010). 4149: 4104:"Ironman World Championship Qualification" 4039: 3975:"DATEV Challenge Roth powered by hep 2023" 3924: 3916:. swim.de. October 9, 2015. Archived from 3868: 3842:Ward Barber, Jennifer (October 12, 2011). 3631: 3560: 3409:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 15. 3032:. Hawaii 24/7. May 4, 2012. Archived from 2818: 2314:Set a world record of 8:08:21 (Roth, 2023) 34: 3941: 3402: 3396: 3289: 3185: 3181: 3179: 2130:Learn how and when to remove this message 219:won in 11 hours, 15 minutes, 56 seconds. 3535: 3352: 3321: 3319: 3122: 2798: 2376: 557: 409: 378: 334:ride across the Hawaiian lava desert to 301: 234: 132: 46: 4158: 4133:. Competitor Group, Inc. Archived from 4096: 4066:. Ironman. July 8, 2012. Archived from 4022: 3452:McCormack, Chris; Tim Vandehey (2011). 3379: 3135: 728:Ironman South American Championship on 663:Ironman North American Championship in 251: 16:Series of long-distance triathlon races 5035: 4023:Carlson, Timothy (November 21, 2021). 3662: 3433:. BeyondTransition. September 29, 2011 3380:Carlson, Timothy (December 20, 2009). 3295: 3216: 3176: 3070: 2892: 2072: 634:Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, Mexico 4662: 4287: 4128: 3353:Williams, Pete (September 15, 2008). 3325: 3316: 831:Ironman Asia-Pacific Championship in 3999: 3738: 3136:Axelson, David (November 27, 2014). 3104:"Triathlon Timeline - USA Triathlon" 3001: 2967: 2965: 2682:Swim (3.862 km; current-aided) 2369:Ironman-branded ("M-dot") races only 2226:First "Team" to complete in 2 races. 2112:adding citations to reliable sources 2083: 183:(26.219 mi or 42.195 km). 59:is one of a series of long-distance 3981:. challenge-roth.com. June 25, 2023 3937:. triathlete.com. October 31, 2014. 3869:O'Mara, Kelly (November 21, 2021). 3663:Larson, Clarise (January 5, 2023). 2941: 2415:(39:41-1:52-4:02:40-1:37-2:35:24)* 857:Specifications of the Ironman races 374: 365: 13: 4747: 4739: 4227: 3811:"The beginning of the Hoyt Family" 3618: 3478: 3280: 2478:Swim (3.9 km; current-aided) 371:one who is 35...and women is 48%" 14: 5069: 4253: 4159:Bachman, Rachel (July 26, 2019). 3741:"Final Ironman In Tulsa wraps up" 3355:"Equity firm buys Ironman parent" 3296:Tinley, Scott (August 10, 2014). 3217:Newell, Paul (October 10, 2008). 3186:McDermott, Barry (May 14, 1979). 2962: 2893:Hudson, Ryan (October 19, 2012). 2292:4 consecutive victories in Hawaii 391: 4129:Mavis, Bethany (July 22, 2014). 4092:. triathlete.com. July 19, 2016. 4000:Culp, Brad (November 22, 2021). 3894:. Ironman.com. November 21, 2021 3300:. trihidtory.com. Archived from 3243: 2763: 2727: 2694: 2658: 2622: 2577:Current aided, short swim course 2554: 2521: 2490: 2457: 2424: 2088: 765:Ironman African Championship in 761:Nelson Mandela Bay, South Africa 759:Ironman African Championship in 712: 553: 4565:Ironman 70.3 World Championship 4197: 4175: 4122: 4056: 4016: 3993: 3906: 3862: 3821: 3803: 3773: 3751: 3732: 3707: 3682: 3656: 3612: 3585: 3517: 3487: 3472: 3445: 3423: 3373: 3346: 3326:Chick, Bob (October 22, 1983). 3274: 3256: 3237: 3221:. NavySeals.com. Archived from 3210: 3152: 3106:. USA Triathlon. Archived from 2788: 2359: 2099:needs additional citations for 826:Port Macquarie, New South Wales 195:", now a registered trademark. 3096: 3048: 3030:"Ironman wins 16th Emmy Award" 3022: 2995: 2935: 2909: 2886: 1: 5058:1978 establishments in Hawaii 5048:Sports competitions in Hawaii 4205:"Intellectual Property Usage" 4183:"IRONMAN - Trademark Details" 4161:"Iron Man to Ironman: Pay Up" 3846:. ironman.com. Archived from 3761:. World Triathlon Corporation 3739:Ayer, Justin (May 21, 2023). 3644:. World Triathlon Corporation 2879: 2298:Nicknamed "The Queen of Kona" 841:Ironman Western Australia in 608:Cozumel, Quintana Roo, Mexico 466:Ironman European Championship 71:, a 112-mile (180.2 km) 3979:Challenge Roth Official Site 3140:. Coronado Eagle and Journal 2803:Ironman 70.3 Budapest - 2014 2385:Ironman men's world records 51:Ironman 70.3 Budapest, 2014. 7: 4688: 4315:World Triathlon Corporation 4274:World Triathlon Corporation 4238:. Boulder, CO: Velo Press. 4052:. tri247.com. July 8, 2011. 3621:"Common Triathlon Injuries" 3594:Journal of Sports Economics 3004:"Not Your Everyday Athlete" 2857: 2848:World Triathlon Corporation 2080:Notable Ironman triathletes 589:Penticton, British Columbia 279:World Triathlon Corporation 65:World Triathlon Corporation 10: 5074: 4332:Ironman World Championship 3382:"End of year news roundup" 3006:. NASA.gov. Archived from 2944:"The making of an Ironman" 2792: 815: 703:Ironman World Championship 656:Ironman Mont-Tremblant in 614:Panama City Beach, Florida 470:Frankfurt am Main, Germany 447:Ironman Emilia-Romagna in 342:run along the coast (from 317:Ironman World Championship 314: 311:Ironman World Championship 241:Ironman World Championship 163:had the highest recorded " 128: 92:Ironman World Championship 79:26.22-mile (42.2 km) 18: 4997: 4935: 4889: 4829: 4811: 4758: 4737: 4696: 4563: 4330: 2919:. Ironman. Archived from 2750: 2714: 2681: 2645: 2609: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2574: 2541: 2510: 2477: 2444: 2409: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 753: 599:Ironman Coeur d'Alene in 405: 33: 4943:Lang Lang Proving Ground 3606:10.1177/1527002503260801 3403:Scheppler, Bill (2002). 2585:Ironman women's records 2249: 534:Ironman Vitoria-Gasteiz 510:Ironman Switzerland, in 288: 239:Start and finish of the 3332:The Evening Independent 2819:Ownership and trademark 2715:Bike (180.246 km) 2531:Tri Battle Royale 2021 848:Ironman New Zealand in 796:Ironman Philippines in 772: 593:Ironman Chattanooga in 169:Mission Bay, California 63:races organized by the 4752: 4744: 3058:. CBC. August 24, 2012 2804: 2704:Ironman New York 2012 2500:Ironman New York 2012 2142: 802:Ironman Kazakhstan in 685:Sacramento, California 683:Ironman California in 658:Mont-Tremblant, Quebec 639:Ironman Louisville in 595:Chattanooga, Tennessee 563: 536:Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain 524:Bolton, United Kingdom 415: 414:Ironman Frankfurt 2013 384: 248: 141: 52: 4751: 4743: 4163:. Wall Street Journal 4137:on September 22, 2015 3759:"Course Descriptions" 3406:The Ironman Triathlon 3361:on September 19, 2012 3298:"A Straight 40 To Go" 3036:on September 24, 2015 2983:on September 14, 2011 2802: 2751:Run (42.195 km) 2646:Swim (3.862 km) 2511:Bike (180.2 km) 2467:Ironman Austria 2006 2434:Ironman Cozumel 2021 2377:Ironman world records 837:Queensland, Australia 798:Zambales, Philippines 696:Ironman Wisconsin in 676:Ironman St George in 632:Ironman Los Cabos in 628:Lake Placid, New York 561: 481:Ironman Haugesund in 425:Ironman Barcelona in 413: 382: 302:Swim Smart Initiative 238: 136: 50: 3745:KJRH 2 News Oklahoma 3304:on February 15, 2015 3110:on November 23, 2013 3002:Collings, Jennifer. 2832:Marvel Entertainment 2824:Advance Publications 2564:Challenge Roth 2023 2419:Kristian Blummenfelt 2108:improve this article 790:Ironman Malaysia in 665:The Woodlands, Texas 650:Ironman Maryland in 641:Louisville, Kentucky 618:Haines City, Florida 601:Coeur d'Alene, Idaho 546:Ironman Ireland, in 252:Valerie Silk and WTC 225:Sports Illustrated's 173:Coronado, California 123:Advance Publications 19:For other uses, see 5022: • 5018: • 5014: • 5010: • 5006: • 4927:Michael Lohscheller 4325:World Championships 3955:on December 2, 2021 3949:"Tri Battle Royale" 3815:The Hoyt Foundation 2586: 2542:Run (42.2 km) 2452:Christof Wandratsch 2445:Swim (3.9 km) 2386: 2326:Chrissie Wellington 2223:Rick and Dick Hoyt 1079:generally forbidden 652:Cambridge, Maryland 624:Ironman Lake Placid 612:Ironman Florida in 606:Ironman Cozumel in 580:Ironman Boulder in 574:Ironman Arizona in 516:Ironman Tallinn in 475:Ironman Hamburg in 443:Copenhagen, Denmark 421:Klagenfurt, Austria 419:Ironman Austria in 105:television coverage 30: 4753: 4745: 3920:on March 23, 2016. 3192:Sports Illustrated 2950:on October 7, 2017 2923:on August 21, 2013 2805: 2584: 2384: 2285:Paula Newby-Fraser 1835:Nelson Mandela Bay 804:Astana, Kazakhstan 792:Langkawi, Malaysia 784:Ironman Taiwan in 780:Gurye, South Korea 698:Madison, Wisconsin 669:Ironman Ottawa in 587:Ironman Canada in 567:Ironman Alaska in 564: 459:Ironman Gdynia in 453:Ironman France in 432:Ironman Copenhagen 416: 385: 270:Kathleen McCartney 249: 243:on Aliʻi Drive in 156:Sports Illustrated 142: 116:Norseman Triathlon 53: 28: 5043:Ironman Triathlon 5030: 5029: 4982:Ironman Triathlon 4656: 4655: 4245:978-1-934030-43-1 3892:"Ironman Cozumel" 3642:"Slot Allocation" 3625:The Injury Clinic 3465:978-1-4555-0267-7 3458:. Center Street. 3416:978-0-8239-3556-7 3225:on March 20, 2012 3198:on April 20, 2023 3172:on June 19, 2014. 2786: 2785: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2140: 2139: 2132: 2077: 2076: 1556:Panama City Beach 1299:Puerto del Carmen 822:Ironman Australia 778:Ironman Gurye in 689:Ironman Tulsa in 582:Boulder, Colorado 540:Ironman Wales in 528:Ironman Vichy in 512:Thun, Switzerland 492:Puerto del Carmen 488:Ironman Lanzarote 483:Haugesund, Norway 181:Honolulu Marathon 57:Ironman Triathlon 45: 44: 29:Ironman Triathlon 5065: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4660: 4659: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4270: 4265: 4264: 4262:Official website 4249: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4211:on July 29, 2019 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4156: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4110:on July 13, 2011 4100: 4094: 4093: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4070:on July 22, 2018 4060: 4054: 4053: 4046: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4027:. Slowtwitch.com 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3931: 3922: 3921: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3850:on April 2, 2019 3839: 3833: 3832: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3791:on June 22, 2018 3787:. Archived from 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3638: 3629: 3628: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3567: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3542: 3533: 3532: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3501:. Archived from 3491: 3485: 3484: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3384:. 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Archived from 3164: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3133: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3010:on March 5, 2016 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2942:Walpole, Brian. 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2890: 2874:XTERRA Triathlon 2769: 2767: 2766: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2710:, United States 2700: 2698: 2697: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2587: 2583: 2576: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2506:, United States 2496: 2494: 2493: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2387: 2383: 2370: 2365:record over all 2363: 2256:Natascha Badmann 2135: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2115: 2092: 2084: 1532:USA (California) 1302:Spain (Canaries) 888:# running loops 879:# swimming loops 861: 860: 548:Youghal, Ireland 518:Tallinn, Estonia 477:Hamburg, Germany 440: 375:Athlete injuries 366:Training studies 338:and back, and a 38: 31: 27: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5026: 4993: 4967:VinFuture Prize 4931: 4902:Le Thi Thu Thuy 4897:Phạm Nhật Vượng 4885: 4832: 4825: 4807: 4754: 4746: 4735: 4692: 4687: 4657: 4652: 4559: 4326: 4312: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4246: 4230: 4228:Further reading 4225: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4073: 4071: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3925: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3840: 3836: 3831:. Khaama Press. 3827: 3826: 3822: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3673: 3671: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3640: 3639: 3632: 3619:Graham, Darby. 3617: 3613: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3544: 3543: 3536: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3505:on May 20, 2019 3493: 3492: 3488: 3479:Garthe, David. 3477: 3473: 3466: 3455:I'm Here To Win 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3324: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3294: 3290: 3281:Garthe, David. 3279: 3275: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3184: 3177: 3169: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3134: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3084:. 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SB Nation 2722:Daniela Ryf 2304:Daniela Ryf 2172:Jan Frodeno 2047:New Zealand 1867:Philippines 1726:USA (Texas) 1695:Chattanooga 1667:Lake Placid 1583:Kailua-Kona 1360:Switzerland 1186:Netherlands 896:Canada (BC) 845:, Australia 828:, Australia 643:(This is a 435: [ 356:Daniela Ryf 328:Kailua-Kona 245:Kailua-Kona 221:Lyn Lemaire 189:Aloha Tower 161:Eddy Merckx 138:Aloha Tower 96:Kailua-Kona 5037:Categories 4907:David Lyon 4365:1982 (Oct) 4360:1982 (Feb) 3724:August 18, 3529:Triathlete 3088:August 18, 2880:References 2782:, Germany 2746:, Germany 2677:, Germany 2641:, Germany 2570:, Germany 2537:, Germany 2497:Australia 2473:, Austria 2471:Klagenfurt 2192:Dave Scott 2159:Mark Allen 1612:Louisville 1529:Santa Rosa 1183:Maastricht 951:Copenhagen 922:Klagenfurt 873:water type 810:Goa, India 266:Julie Moss 217:Tom Warren 94:. Held in 5012:SsangYong 4977:ProLogium 4831:Electric 4729:President 4719:LUX SA2.0 4141:March 24, 3188:"Ironman" 2836:licensing 2828:royalties 2758:Anne Haug 2675:Frankfurt 2617:Anne Haug 2485:Luke Bell 2440:, Mexico 2018:Australia 2015:Busselton 1989:Australia 1960:Australia 1864:Subic Bay 1810:Argentina 1639:Cambridge 1427:mandatory 1311:mandatory 1270:Barcelona 1253:optional 1212:Haugesund 1125:Frankfurt 963:mandatory 893:Penticton 864:Town/City 843:Busselton 744:Araucanía 724:Argentina 151:U.S. Navy 61:triathlon 5000:See also 4972:StoreDot 4957:VinSmart 4948:Vingroup 4833:scooters 4714:LUX A2.0 4317:– 4215:July 29, 4189:July 29, 4185:. Justia 4167:July 29, 3959:July 19, 3795:July 25, 3699:June 25, 3648:July 18, 3577:July 29, 3552:July 29, 3509:June 24, 3388:June 24, 3365:June 24, 3338:March 4, 3308:March 4, 2954:July 23, 2927:July 23, 2901:July 23, 2858:See also 2841:Iron Man 2770:Germany 2754:2:38:52 2718:4:22:56 2708:New York 2629:Germany 2613:8:02:38 2596:Athlete 2561:Germany 2545:2:30:27 2528:Germany 2514:3:55:22 2504:New York 2464:Germany 2396:Athlete 2073:Source: 2056:optional 2027:optional 1998:optional 1969:optional 1936:Malaysia 1933:Langkawi 1648:brackish 1456:optional 1337:brackish 738:Ironman 718:Ironman 620:in 2018) 340:marathon 114:and the 77:marathon 4871:Tempest 4856:Klara S 4803:VF Wild 4690:VinFast 4319:Ironman 3719:Ironman 3694:Ironman 3268:Ironman 3082:Advance 3062:July 2, 2593:Record 2438:Cozumel 2431:Norway 2413:7:21:12 2393:Record 2182:Tim Don 2050:Oceania 2021:Oceania 1992:Oceania 1963:Oceania 1751:Madison 1473:Cozumel 1418:Ireland 1247:Europe 1244:Poland 1241:Gdynia 1128:Germany 1099:Germany 1096:Hamburg 1012:Estonia 1009:Tallinn 983:England 954:Denmark 925:Austria 867:Country 816:Oceania 498:, Spain 344:Keauhou 177:Waikiki 129:History 21:Ironman 5008:Nissan 4953:Vsmart 4890:People 4821:VinBus 4768:VF e34 4724:LUX V8 4242:  3462:  3413:  2768:  2699:  2685:40:29 2663:  2649:45:04 2627:  2605:Place 2590:Event 2559:  2535:Allgäu 2526:  2495:  2481:39:08 2462:  2448:41:26 2429:  2405:Place 2390:Event 1986:Cairns 1913:Taiwan 1910:Penghu 1841:Africa 1782:Brazil 1476:Mexico 1421:Europe 1392:Europe 1363:Europe 1357:Zurich 1334:Europe 1331:Sweden 1328:Kalmar 1305:Europe 1276:Europe 1218:Europe 1215:Norway 1189:Europe 1160:Europe 1131:Europe 1102:Europe 1073:Europe 1070:France 1044:Europe 1041:France 1015:Europe 986:Europe 980:Bolton 957:Europe 928:Europe 870:Region 833:Cairns 754:Africa 734:Brazil 494:, the 406:Europe 247:Hawaii 100:Hawaii 75:and a 5016:Tesla 4936:Other 4876:Vento 4866:Theon 4861:Feliz 4851:Impes 4841:Klara 4709:Fadil 3170:(PDF) 3163:(PDF) 2776:2024 2740:2023 2671:2012 2635:2024 2250:Women 2053:fresh 2044:Taupo 1890:Korea 1887:Gurye 1760:fresh 1732:fresh 1718:2.25 1704:fresh 1676:fresh 1510:fresh 1501:Tempe 1453:fresh 1389:Wales 1386:Tenby 1366:fresh 1273:Spain 1250:salt 1221:fresh 1192:fresh 1157:Italy 1134:fresh 1105:fresh 1076:fresh 1067:Vichy 1018:fresh 989:fresh 931:fresh 902:fresh 850:Taupō 748:Chile 740:Pucón 439:] 289:Today 146:Oʻahu 4987:70.3 4846:Ludo 4798:VF 9 4793:VF 8 4788:VF 7 4783:VF 6 4778:VF 5 4773:VF 3 4701:cars 4648:2023 4643:2021 4638:2019 4633:2018 4628:2017 4623:2016 4618:2015 4613:2014 4608:2013 4603:2012 4598:2011 4593:2010 4588:2009 4583:2008 4578:2007 4573:2006 4555:2021 4550:2019 4545:2018 4540:2017 4535:2016 4530:2015 4525:2014 4520:2013 4515:2012 4510:2011 4505:2010 4500:2009 4495:2008 4490:2007 4485:2006 4480:2005 4475:2004 4470:2003 4465:2002 4460:2001 4455:2000 4450:1999 4445:1998 4440:1997 4435:1996 4430:1995 4425:1994 4420:1993 4415:1992 4410:1991 4405:1990 4400:1989 4395:1988 4390:1987 4385:1986 4380:1985 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Index

Ironman


triathlon
World Triathlon Corporation
swim
bicycle ride
marathon
run
Ironman World Championship
Kailua-Kona
Hawaii
television coverage
Challenge Roth
Norseman Triathlon
Advance Publications
concrete tower
Aloha Tower
Oʻahu
U.S. Navy
Sports Illustrated
Eddy Merckx
oxygen uptake
Mission Bay, California
Coronado, California
Waikiki
Honolulu Marathon
Aloha Tower
Gordon Haller
U.S. Navy SEAL

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