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Irsee Abbey

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the monastery buildings were completely rebuilt. The plans have been attributed to Magnus Remy, an Irsee monk, who also created many of the paintings in the church. During the long rule of Abbot Bernard Beck (1731-1765), Irsee became a center of intellectual and scientific life in Swabia and beyond. Irsee's natural history collection with its instruments of mathematics and physics were famous.
367:. It was ravaged no less than five times by Swedish troops and then devastated by Imperial Croat troops and French troops. Its library as well as its archives were destroyed. For many years the monastery was so destitute that it could not accommodate even half a dozen monks. The abbey was finally able to put itself back on a stable footing in the later 17th century. 402:. While its small territory covered 118 square kilometers and 22 villages and hamlets, its abbot ruled over 3200 to 4200 subjects. The abbot had seat and voice on the Bench of the Swabian prelates at the Imperial Diet. In case of a declared war, the abbot was required by the Swabian Circle to supply a contingent of one officer and 61 infantrymen. 344: 356:
saved only by the intervention in 1373 of Anna von Ellerbach, the second founder, sister of the Bishop of Augsburg, and her appointee, abbot Conrad III, known for his extreme frugality. Prosperity was restored within 20 years and during the late Middle Ages, Irsee Abbey had become one of the major abbeys in the diocese of Augsburg.
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The abbey celebrated the 600th anniversary of its foundation in 1782 but its prosperity soon came to a brutal end in the aftermath of the French Revolution and Napoleonic campaigns. War refugees sought refuge and accommodation in the abbey, which also suffered heavily from military marches, billeting
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According to tradition, the monastery, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was founded in 1182 by Margrave Heinrich von Ursin-Ronsberg, to house a community that had grown up around a local hermit. The monastery was first established at the long-abandoned Burg Ursin, the margrave's ancestral castle, where
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launched a "provisional military occupation" of Irsee and in 1803 the territory of the former abbey, including the villages of Irsee, Romatsried, Eggenthal, Baisweil, Lauchdorf, Ingenried, Schlingen, Ketterschwang, Rieden, Pforzen, Leinau and Mauerstetten, was absorbed into the Electorate, as were
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In 1699 the dilapidated church tower collapsed and damaged the choir of the old Romanesque church built in 1194, which prompted Abbot Romanus to undertake the revamping of the church and monastery buildings. The construction project was greatly expanded by its successor, abbot Willibald Grindl and
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The small abbey's community averaged 6 monks during its first century of existence, but this number was reduced to a single monk at one time during the troubled 14th century when Irsee came close to collapse due to poor harvest, famine, war and excessive expenses by pleasure-loving abbots. It was
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For many years the Bavarian authorities found no use for the former monastery complex. After 1849, the buildings served as an asylum and hospital for the mentally ill. Between 1939 and 1945 more than 2,000 patients, both adults and children, were transported by the then regime from Irsee and
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St. Stephen Church's cemetery is now located. A few years later, the monks headed by their first abbot Cuomo, decided to build a new monastery in the valley below where water was more readily available. The original name Ursin or Ursinium was eventually changed to Irsee.
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and heavy war contributions. Finally, in the course of the German mediatisation of 1802-1803, Irsee, like all the other Imperial abbeys, lost its independence and was dissolved. On 3 September 1802, soldiers of the
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In 1972 the hospital was wound up. The local authority of the district of Schwaben began the restoration of the buildings in 1974, which opened as the
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of 1802–1803 and its territory annexed to Bavaria. The buildings of the former abbey now house a conference and training centre for
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its 3221 inhabitants. The monastery's inventory was auctioned off. In 1833, the greater part of the library was moved to
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Irsee recuperated quickly but in 1662 the powerful prince-abbot of
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Allegorical rendition of founder Heinrich von Ursin-Ronsberg
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Schwäbische Tagungs- und Bildungszentrum Kloster Irsee
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
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Ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648
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http://www.sueddeutscher-barock.ch/PDF_Bau/Irsee.pdf
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http://www.sueddeutscher-barock.ch/PDF_Bau/Irsee.pdf
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http://www.sueddeutscher-barock.ch/PDF_Bau/Irsee.pdf
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1075:Ochsenhausen 1049: 945:Heiligenberg 662: 604: 593:. Retrieved 589:the original 579: 568:. Retrieved 564:the original 554: 540: 529: 518: 504: 493:. Retrieved 489:the original 479: 468: 453: 451: 442: 433:Metten Abbey 424: 404: 397: 381:Vogteirechte 380: 374: 358: 354: 350: 290: 286: 285: 223:Succeeded by 222: 217: 45:Coat of arms 23: 1961: / 1689:FĂĽrstenfeld 1684:FraumĂĽnster 1631: [ 1558:Upper Saxon 1458:Pfullendorf 1393:DinkelsbĂĽhl 1345:Wiesensteig 1340:Thannhausen 1335:Langenargen 1309:Wallerstein 1235:Helfenstein 1002:WĂĽrttemberg 688:Irsee Abbey 659:Irsee Abbey 656:(in German) 648:(in German) 308:Benedictine 289:, also the 287:Irsee Abbey 218:Preceded by 195:Secularised 92:Middle Ages 75:Irsee Abbey 1976:Categories 1949:10°34′30″E 1946:47°54′35″N 1927:† Also in 1862:Weingarten 1857:Waldsassen 1816:St. Gall's 1806:Roggenburg 1786:Ottobeuren 1750:Marmoutier 1694:Gengenbach 1554:Burgundian 1541:Franconian 1488:Ăśberlingen 1468:Reutlingen 1463:Ravensburg 1448:Nördlingen 1423:Kaufbeuren 1403:Gengenbach 1280:Mindelheim 1220:Gutenstein 1158:Altshausen 1140:Zwiefalten 1125:Weingarten 1085:Roggenburg 1035:Gengenbach 975:Trauchburg 757:Saint Roch 755:Statue of 731:Main altar 595:2015-07-22 570:2015-07-22 495:2015-07-22 460:References 316:Kaufbeuren 182:collapsed 80:Government 1921:* Also a 1867:Weissenau 1847:Söflingen 1842:Schuttern 1801:Reichenau 1796:PrĂĽfening 1776:Neresheim 1755:Maulbronn 1719:Herrenalb 1704:Gutenzell 1674:Elchingen 1453:Offenburg 1443:Memmingen 1433:Leutkirch 1413:Heilbronn 1378:Bopfingen 1284:Schwabegg 1255:Justingen 1178:Eberstein 1115:Söflingen 1070:Neresheim 1040:Gutenzell 1030:Elchingen 903:Ellwangen 898:Constance 706:Interiors 306:), was a 296:‹See Tfd› 187:1699–1704 132:1373 1694 31:1694–1802 1760:Mönchrot 1745:Marchtal 1729:Kaisheim 1709:Heggbach 1669:Disentis 1550:Austrian 1525:Bavarian 1473:Rottweil 1398:EĂźlingen 1388:Buchhorn 1373:Biberach 1368:Augsburg 1331:Tettnang 1316:Rechberg 1304:Ă–ttingen 1294:Ă–ttingen 1275:MeĂźkirch 1270:Lustenau 1240:Hohenems 1183:Eglingen 1130:WeiĂźenau 1065:Marchtal 1055:Kaisheim 1045:Heggbach 1012:Prelates 965:Waldburg 955:Klettgau 893:Augsburg 675:Exterior 665:database 439:Hospital 1908:Buxheim 1852:Ursberg 1832:Schänis 1770:Murbach 1765:Mondsee 1664:Comburg 1626:of the 1529:Swabian 1508:Wimpfen 1428:Kempten 1408:Giengen 1299:Baldern 1168:Bondorf 1120:Ursberg 990:Wurzach 985:Wolfegg 980:Waldsee 908:Kempten 661:in the 377:Kempten 334:History 320:Bavaria 279:Germany 199:Bavaria 193:•  72:Capital 1740:Lorsch 1735:Lindau 1659:Baindt 1617:  1498:Wangen 1438:Lindau 1383:Buchau 1355:Cities 1225:Hausen 1208:Markus 1203:Johann 1193:Fugger 1188:Eglofs 1173:Buchau 1150:Counts 1060:Mainau 1025:Buchau 1020:Baindt 970:Scheer 913:Lindau 670:Images 300:German 105:Henry, 64:Status 1827:Salem 1724:Irsee 1635:] 1363:Aalen 1198:Jakob 1050:Irsee 960:Vaduz 940:Baden 932:Lords 339:Abbey 314:near 312:Irsee 1699:Göss 1513:Zell 1503:Weil 1418:Isny 1163:Baar 995:Zeil 719:Nave 204:1802 171:1694 145:1525 116:1186 1493:Ulm 1090:Rot 318:in 197:to 1978:: 1633:de 1622:— 1567:· 1560:, 1556:, 1552:, 1543:, 1539:, 1535:, 1531:, 1527:, 1333:/ 1282:/ 435:. 330:. 302:: 1910:† 1901:) 1895:( 1818:* 1772:* 1731:† 1652:) 1644:( 1604:e 1597:t 1590:v 858:e 851:t 844:v 598:. 573:. 548:. 512:. 498:. 293:(

Index

Coat of arms of Irsee Abbey
Irsee Abbey church
Middle Ages
Henry,
    Margrave of Ronsberg

Peasants' War
Thirty Years' War
Imperial immediacy
Secularised
Bavaria

Margraviate of Ronsberg
Electorate of Bavaria
Germany
‹See Tfd›
German
Benedictine
Irsee
Kaufbeuren
Bavaria
German mediatization
Bavarian Swabia

German Peasants' War
Thirty Years' War
Kempten
Imperial abbey

Imperial immediacy

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