620:
43:
614:
410:
676:
272:
321:, who was a signatory to treaties that favored foreign nations, and who had placed an underaged boy on the shogunal throne. Other Mito men and women arose in the
325:, over the next several years. While these were definitely actions against the shōgun's government, they did not oppose the shōgun himself—indeed, the Mito
288:
732:
345:
291:, plotted large-scale attacks with little regard for public safety. Miyabe himself was one of the ringleaders of the plot, foiled by the
660:
713:
107:
79:
558:
747:
594:
496:
126:
86:
260:, a renowned pro-Western thinker of the time. Several assaults on westerners in Japan have been attributed to the
742:
60:
586:
484:
64:
93:
653:
706:
433:
398:, remained prominent figures in Japanese politics and society until the early decades of the 20th century.
17:
75:
737:
646:
699:
53:
31:
488:
550:
542:
476:
322:
100:
8:
687:
634:
583:
The Mito
Ideology: Discourse, Reform, and Insurrection in Late Tokugawa Japan, 1790-1864
241:
477:
379:
341:
329:, who were retainers of a relative of the shōgun, believed they were only helping him.
212:
590:
554:
543:
492:
360:
578:
395:
387:
383:
296:
368:
337:
270:
warriors. In a 2013 article, these assassins have been called "early terrorists" (
257:
276:
253:
237:
391:
364:
223:
is also used by some with reference to supporters of the shogunate, such as the
683:
682:
This article about an organization or organization-related topic in Japan is a
630:
249:
208:
178:
726:
428:
356:
300:
283:) since they opted to spread terror among the foreigners. Other more radical
479:
Toward
Restoration: The Growth of Political Consciousness in Tokugawa Japan
415:
512:
Reichert, Folker (2013). "Mord in
Namamugi" [Murder in Mamamugi].
245:
423:
292:
225:
216:
675:
549:. London-New York: Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis. pp.
318:
169:
336:
had more scholastic leanings. A prime example of this was the scholar
349:
173:
619:
42:
315:
266:
613:
310:
were not necessarily in support of bringing down the shogunate.
514:
348:
school, and educated many of the future government leaders of
252:, opted for a more violent approach in asserting their views.
352:
355:. Yoshida had connections to many prominent figures of the
168:, were a group of Japanese political activists of the late
314:
from Mito were responsible for the death of the shogunal
518:(in German). Vol. 45, no. 3. pp. 66–69.
405:
386:went on to form the core leadership of the nascent
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
207:samurai primarily from the southwestern clans of
724:
256:, in particular, is recalled as the assassin of
184:
161:
146:
707:
654:
470:
468:
545:Modern Japan: a social and political history
629:This Japanese history–related article is a
505:
474:
190:
27:Japanese organization during the Edo period
714:
700:
661:
647:
465:
172:. While it is usually applied to the anti-
577:
528:
459:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
511:
232:There were many different varieties of
200:Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian
14:
733:Political organizations based in Japan
725:
540:
299:, to burn Kyoto at the height of the
670:
607:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
24:
25:
759:
674:
618:
612:
408:
41:
52:needs additional citations for
587:University of California Press
534:
522:
485:University of California Press
475:Harootunian, Harry D. (1970).
453:
236:. Some, such as the assassins
13:
1:
441:
686:. You can help Knowledge by
633:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
401:
10:
764:
669:
606:
29:
185:
162:
147:
748:Japan organization stubs
32:Shishi (disambiguation)
743:Japanese history stubs
541:Tipton, Elise (2008).
280:
367:, the aforementioned
153:, sometimes known as
306:As mentioned above,
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
76:"Shishi" Japan
738:Meiji Restoration
695:
694:
642:
641:
579:Koschmann, Victor
374:The more radical
361:Kawai Tsugunosuke
344:. He founded the
323:Tengutō Rebellion
281:frühe Terroristen
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
755:
716:
709:
702:
678:
671:
663:
656:
649:
624:
623:
622:
616:
608:
600:
565:
564:
548:
538:
532:
526:
520:
519:
509:
503:
502:
482:
472:
463:
457:
437:
418:
413:
412:
411:
396:Yamagata Aritomo
390:. Some, such as
388:Meiji Government
297:Ikedaya Incident
275:
242:Nakamura Hanjirō
206:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
188:
187:
167:
165:
164:
152:
150:
149:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
763:
762:
758:
757:
756:
754:
753:
752:
723:
722:
721:
720:
668:
667:
617:
611:
604:
597:
569:
568:
561:
539:
535:
527:
523:
510:
506:
499:
473:
466:
458:
454:
444:
431:
414:
409:
407:
404:
316:grand councilor
271:
264:and associated
254:Kawakami Gensai
238:Kawakami Gensai
202:
199:
196:
193:
182:
159:
144:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
761:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
719:
718:
711:
704:
696:
693:
692:
679:
666:
665:
658:
651:
643:
640:
639:
626:
602:
601:
595:
574:
573:
567:
566:
560:978-1134113224
559:
533:
529:Koschmann 1987
521:
504:
497:
464:
460:Koschmann 1987
451:
450:
449:
448:
443:
440:
439:
438:
426:
420:
419:
403:
400:
371:, and others.
250:Tanaka Shinbei
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
760:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
717:
712:
710:
705:
703:
698:
697:
691:
689:
685:
680:
677:
673:
672:
664:
659:
657:
652:
650:
645:
644:
638:
636:
632:
627:
621:
615:
610:
609:
605:
598:
596:0-5200-5768-6
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:
571:
570:
562:
556:
552:
547:
546:
537:
530:
525:
517:
516:
508:
500:
498:0-5200-7403-3
494:
490:
486:
481:
480:
471:
469:
461:
456:
452:
446:
445:
435:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
417:
406:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
369:Sakuma Shōzan
366:
362:
358:
357:Bakumatsu era
354:
351:
347:
346:Shokason-juku
343:
339:
338:Yoshida Shōin
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
301:Gion Festival
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:Sakuma Shōzan
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
181:
180:
175:
171:
158:
157:
143:
142:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
688:expanding it
681:
635:expanding it
628:
625:
603:
585:. Berkeley:
582:
544:
536:
524:
513:
507:
483:. Berkeley:
478:
455:
416:Japan portal
392:Itō Hirobumi
375:
373:
365:Katsu Kaishū
333:
331:
326:
311:
307:
305:
289:Miyabe Teizō
284:
265:
261:
233:
231:
224:
220:
177:
156:Ishin Shishi
155:
154:
140:
139:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
18:Ishin Shishi
572:Works cited
531:, p. 4
462:, p. 3
432: [
424:Shinsengumi
293:Shinsengumi
226:Shinsengumi
219:, the term
727:Categories
487:. p.
442:References
319:Ii Naosuke
287:, such as
170:Edo period
87:newspapers
350:Meiji era
273:‹See Tfd›
246:Okada Izō
179:sonnō jōi
174:shogunate
117:July 2009
581:(1987).
429:Kinnō-tō
402:See also
384:Satsuma
295:at the
209:Satsuma
194:
101:scholar
593:
557:
515:Damals
495:
380:Chōshū
376:shishi
342:Chōshū
334:shishi
332:Other
327:shishi
312:Shishi
308:shishi
285:shishi
277:German
262:shishi
248:, and
234:shishi
221:shishi
215:, and
213:Chōshū
176:, pro-
141:Shishi
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
553:–53.
447:Notes
436:]
378:from
353:Japan
267:rōnin
108:JSTOR
94:books
684:stub
631:stub
591:ISBN
555:ISBN
493:ISBN
394:and
382:and
217:Tosa
191:lit.
186:尊皇攘夷
163:維新志士
80:news
489:253
340:of
63:by
729::
589:.
551:49
491:.
467:^
434:ja
363:,
359::
303:.
279::
244:,
240:,
229:.
211:,
189:,
148:志士
715:e
708:t
701:v
690:.
662:e
655:t
648:v
637:.
599:.
563:.
501:.
205:)
203:'
197:'
183:(
166:)
160:(
151:)
145:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.