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and in 2000 grew an estimated 3,276 tonnes of opium from poppy cultivation on 82,171 hectares. At this juncture Omar passed a decree banning the cultivation of opium, and production dropped to an estimated 74 metric tonnes from poppy cultivation on 1,685 hectares. Many observers say the ban – which came in a bid for international recognition at the United
Nations – was only issued in order to raise opium prices and increase profit from the sale of large existing stockpiles. The year 1999 had yielded a record crop and had been followed by a lower but still large 2000 harvest. The trafficking of accumulated stocks by the Taliban continued in 2000 and 2001. In 2002, the UN mentioned the "existence of significant stocks of opiates accumulated during previous years of bumper harvests." In September 2001 – before 11 September attacks against the United States – the Taliban allegedly authorized Afghan peasants to sow opium again.
99:
550:
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164:
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2257:, receiving 100 lashes. Female employment was restricted to the medical sector, where male medical personnel were prohibited from treating women and girls. This extensive ban on the employment of women further resulted in the widespread closure of primary schools, as almost all teachers prior to the Taliban's rise had been women, further restricting access to education not only to girls but also to boys. Restrictions became especially severe after the Taliban took control of the capital. In February 1998, for instance, religious police forced all women off the streets of
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Buddha that had been slightly damaged due to rains. This shocked me. I thought, these callous people have no regard for thousands of living human beings – the
Afghans who are dying of hunger, but they are so concerned about non-living objects like the Buddha. This was extremely deplorable. That is why I ordered its destruction. Had they come for humanitarian work, I would have never ordered the Buddha's destruction."
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1919:(concealing the body with clothing), and to be accompanied outside their households by male relatives; those who violated these restrictions were punished. Men were forbidden to shave their beards and required to let them grow and keep them long according to the Taliban's liking, and to wear turbans outside their households.
2066:. We abide by the Amir's view even if he alone takes this view. There will not be a head of state. Instead there will be an Amir al-Mu'minin. Mullah Omar will be the highest authority, and the government will not be able to implement any decision to which he does not agree. General elections are incompatible with
2695:, the Finance Minister of the United Front, Wahidullah Sabawoon, declared the Taliban had no annual budget but that they "appeared to spend US$ 300 million a year, nearly all of it on war." He added that the Taliban had come to increasingly rely on three sources of money: "poppy, the Pakistanis and bin Laden."
2670:
establish a monopoly on all trade. By 2001, the per-capita income of the 25 million population was under $ 200, and the country was close to total economic collapse. As of 2007, the economy had begun to recover, with estimated foreign reserves of three billion dollars and a 13% increase in economic growth.
2698:
In an economic sense, it seems, however, he had little choice, as due to the war of attrition continuing with the
Northern Alliance, the income from continued opium production was all that prevented the country from starvation. By 2000 Afghanistan accounted for an estimated 75% of the world's supply
2531:
stated that the destruction was not a retaliation against the economic sanctions by the international community: "We are destroying the statues in accordance with
Islamic law, and it is purely a religious issue." A statement issued by the Ministry of religious affairs of the Taliban regime justified
2720:
signed into effect executive order 13129. This order implemented a complete ban on any trade between the US and the
Taliban regime and on 10 August they froze £5,000,000 in Ariana assets. On 19 December 2000, UN resolution 1333 was passed. It called for all assets to be frozen and for all states to
2009:
does not allow politics or political parties. That is why we give no salaries to officials or soldiers, just food, clothes, shoes, and weapons. We want to live a life like the
Prophet lived 1400 years ago, and jihad is our right. We want to recreate the time of the Prophet, and we are only carrying
2523:
But in March 2001, the statues were destroyed by the
Taliban following a decree issued by Mullah Omar. In a subsequent interview, Mullah Omar said: "I did not want to destroy the Bamiyan Buddha. In fact, some foreigners came to me and said they would like to conduct the repair work of the Bamiyan
2293:
learned through a 1999 news report that the
Taliban had banned kite flying, a restriction he found particularly cruel, the news "struck a personal chord" for him, as he had grown up with the sport while living in Afghanistan. Hosseini was motivated to write a 25-page short story about two boys who
1981:
education". Several of them, such as the
Minister of Health and Governor of the State bank, were primarily military commanders who were ready to leave their administrative posts to fight when needed. Military reverses that trapped them behind lines or led to their deaths increased the chaos in the
2535:
This prompted an international outcry from nations such as Japan, India, Sri Lanka, South Korea, Nepal, Iran, Qatar, and Russia. Even Saudi Arabia and the UAE, both of which were among only three nations to recognize the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, voiced their opposition. The Arab branch of
2669:
soon fell in value. The Taliban imposed a 50% tax on any company operating in the country, and those who failed to pay were attacked. They also imposed a 6% import tax on anything brought into the country, and by 1998 had control of the major airports and border crossings which allowed them to
2253:, a traditional dress covering the entire body except for a small slit out of which to see. Those accused of disobeying were publicly beaten. In one instance, a young woman named Sohaila was charged with adultery after walking with a man who was not a relative; she was publicly flogged in
2689:. The Taliban controlled 96% of Afghanistan's poppy fields and made opium its largest source of taxation. Taxes on opium exports became one of the mainstays of Taliban income and their war economy. According to Rashid, "drug money funded the weapons, ammunition and fuel for the war." In
2074:
The Taliban were very reluctant to share power, and since their ranks were overwhelmingly Pashtun they ruled as overlords over the 60% of Afghans from other ethnic groups. In local government, such as Kabul city council or Herat, Taliban loyalists, not locals, dominated, even when the
2020:), together with what they believed to be the early Islamic model. Discussion was followed by a building of a consensus by the "believers". Before capturing Kabul, there was talk of stepping aside once a government of "good Muslims" took power, and law and order were restored.
2673:
Under the Transit treaty between Afghanistan and Pakistan a massive network for smuggling developed. It had an estimated turnover of 2.5 billion dollars with the Taliban receiving between $ 100 and $ 130 million per year. These operations along with the trade from the
6055:
2320:: "The Taliban believe in non-interference in the affairs of other countries and similarly desire no outside interference in their country's internal affairs". Despite these isolationist policies, the Taliban entered in a deal for oil, electricity, and gas with
1702:. A small Taliban militia first emerged near Kandahar in the spring and summer of 1994, committing vigilante acts against minor warlords, with a fund of 250,000 USD from local businessmen. They soon began to receive backing from local Durrani Pashtun leaders.
1721:, with Mujahideen warlords often surrendering to them without a fight and the "heavily armed population" giving up their weapons. The Taliban initially enjoyed enormous good will from Afghans weary of the corruption, brutality, and the incessant fighting of
1717:, a few weeks later they freed "a convoy trying to open a trade route from Pakistan to Central Asia" from another group of warlords attempting to extort money. In the next three months this hitherto "unknown force" took control of twelve of Afghanistan's 34
2182:. On 4 April 1996, Mullah Omar had "the Cloak of the Prophet Mohammed" taken from its shrine for the first time in 60 years. Wrapping himself in the relic, he appeared on the roof of a building in the center of Kandahar while hundreds of Pashtun
2715:
took power the country's infrastructure was in ruins, Telecommunications had failed, the road network was destroyed and Ministry of Finance buildings were in such a state of disrepair some were on the verge of collapse. On 6 July 1999 president
3402:
2249:. For example, the Taliban issued edicts forbidding women from being educated, forcing girls to leave schools and colleges. Women leaving their houses were required to be accompanied by a male relative and were obligated to wear the
2410:
in 2001, international opposition to the Taliban regime running the Islamic Emirate drastically increased, and the only remaining diplomatic recognition by Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates was rescinded under growing pressure.
1949:
in Afghanistan; the Taliban succeeded in nearly eradicating the majority of the opium production (99%) by 2001. Under the Taliban governance of Afghanistan, both drug users and dealers were severely prosecuted. The Afghan custom of
1736:
people are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and comprised the vast majority of the Taliban movement. As the Taliban expanded from their southern and south-eastern strongholds, they encountered more resistance; their brand of
2170:), together with what they believed to be the early Islamic model. Discussion was followed by a building of a consensus by the "believers". As the group's power grew, decisions were made by Mullah Omar without consulting the
2710:
being cleared. Throughout the country millions of acres were denuded to supply timber to the Pakistani markets, with no attempt made at reforestation, which has led to significant environmental damage. By 2001, when the
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During the Taliban rule of 1996–2001, they banned many recreational activities and games, such as football, kite flying, and chess. General entertainment such as televisions, cinemas, music with instrumental
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first initiated contact with the Taliban in 1998. In November 2000, China's then-ambassador to Pakistan, Lu Shulin, became the first senior representative of a non-Muslim country to meet with Mullah Omar.
5069:
The United Nations Security Council expressed deep distress over reports indicating that thousands of non-Afghani nationals – some younger than 14 years old – were involved in the fighting on the Taliban
2558:
The Taliban maintained 400 Soviet-built T-54/T-55 and T-62 tanks and more than 200 armored personnel carriers. The Taliban began training its own army and commanders; some were even trained by Pakistan's
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and without consulting other parts of the country. He visited the capital, Kabul, only twice while in power. Instead of an election, their leader's legitimacy came from an oath of allegiance ("
2101:. In May and June 2003, senior Taliban officials proclaimed the Taliban regrouped and ready for guerrilla war to expel US forces from Afghanistan. In late 2004, the then hidden Taliban leader
2982:
2563:. Islamabad continued to support the Taliban, as Pakistani allies, in their push to conquer Afghanistan in the 1990s. The Islamic Army used child soldiers, many of them under 14 years old.
2440:. The decision means the five will no longer be subject to an international travel ban, assets freeze and arms embargo. The five men, all high-ranking members of the Taliban government:
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2054:, for the first time in 60 years. Wrapping himself in the relic, he appeared on the roof of a building in the center of Kandahar while hundreds of Pashtun mullahs below shouted "
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2516:, the Bamyan valley came into Taliban control, and Abdul Wahed, a local Taliban commander announced his intentions to destroy the Buddhas. Initially in July 1999,
2380:(UAE) declared the Islamic Emirate to be the rightful government of Afghanistan. The Islamic Emirate would also receive recognition from the partially recognized
2083:
or other non-Pashtun tongues. Critics complained that this "lack of local representation in urban administration made the Taliban appear as an occupying force".
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There was also an environmental toll to the country, heavy deforestation from the illegal trade in timber with hundreds of acres of pine and cedar forests in
1590:
from 1996 to 2001. At its peak, the Taliban government controlled approximately 90% of the country, while remaining regions in the northeast were held by the
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On 27 January 2010, a United Nations sanctions committee removed five former senior Taliban officials from this list, in a move favored by Afghan president
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during their six-year reign in Afghanistan, but as soon as the U.S. overthrew the Taliban, newly-empowered mujahideen warlords rekindled the practice of
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in 2001, the sanctions were applied to individuals and organizations in all parts of the world; also targeting former members of the Taliban government.
2031:. Mullah Omar visited the capital, Kabul, only twice while in power. Instead of an election, their leader's legitimacy came from an oath of allegiance ("
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2606:. All of these aircraft were destroyed by US forces during the war in Afghanistan in 2001. Most of the MIG-21 fleets ended up in an Afghan junkyard.
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and the surrounding provinces, losing only a few dozen men. Starting with the capture of a border crossing and a huge ammunition dump from warlord
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2725:. In 1999 the UN had passed resolution 1267 which had banned all international flights by Ariana apart from pre-approved humanitarian missions.
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2343:. Following this incident, Iran threatened to invade Afghanistan by massing up military forces near the Afghan border but intervention by the
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forces) to "regain the sovereignty of our country". Following a long insurgency, the Taliban once again took control of Afghanistan in 2021.
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Decisions are based on the advice of the Amir-ul Momineen. For us consultation is not necessary. We believe that this is in line with the
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established a sanctions regime to cover individuals and entities associated with Al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden and/or the Taliban. Since the
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was forbidden. Taking photographs and displaying pictures or portraits was forbidden, as it was considered by the Taliban as a form of
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bureaucrats" were replaced "with Pashtuns, whether qualified or not". Consequently, the ministries "by and large ceased to function".
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would later describe the Islamic Emirate as an "illegitimate" government. The Taliban government additionally received support from
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Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world / editor in chief, Richard C. Martin, Macmillan Reference US : Thomson/Gale, 2004
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also explained that the Afghan Transit Trade agreed on by Pakistan was "the largest official source of revenue for the Taliban."
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and without consulting other parts of the country. One such instance is the rejection of Loya Jirga decision about expulsion of
1967:
traditionally practiced in various provinces of Afghanistan, was also forbidden under the six-year reign of the Taliban regime.
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and the religious edicts of Mullah Omar. The Taliban forbade pork and alcohol, many types of consumer technology such as most
1795:. Areas under the Taliban's direct control were mainly Afghanistan's major cities and highways. Tribal khans and warlords had
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1613:" by the United States, international opposition to the regime drastically increased, with diplomatic recognition from the
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5208:"Children Affected by Armed Conflict in South Asia: A review of trends and issues identified through secondary research"
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2157:, upon the entire land of Afghanistan. By 1998, the Taliban controlled 90% of Afghanistan under their interpretation of
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5049:"CONFLICTS IN KOSOVO, SIERRA LEONE AND ANGOLA, QUESTION OF EAST TIMOR KEY ELEMENTS OF SECURITY COUNCIL'S WORK FOR 1999"
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3377:"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?: Evaluation of the Taliban Crackdown Against Opium Poppy Cultivation in Afghanistan"
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and issued new regulations ordering people to blacken their windows so that women would not be visible from outside.
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A German map showing the political status of Afghanistan in the fall of 1996, just after the Taliban conquered Kabul
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It was reported that when Afghan children were caught kiting, a highly popular activity, they were beaten. When
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While initially maintaining a friendly relationship, relations between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and
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financed the war in Afghanistan and also had the side effect of destroying start up industries in Pakistan.
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The Taliban government was not recognized by the United Nations, which instead continued to recognize the
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The goal of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan during the period 1996 to 2001 was to return the order of
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Between 1996 and 1999 Mullah Omar reversed his opinions on the drug trade, apparently as it only harmed
2001:... mysterious, secretive, and dictatorial". They did not hold elections, as their spokesman explained:
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The Kabul money markets responded positively during the first weeks of the Taliban occupation. But the
2628:, the Taliban, in addition to conscripting men to serve as soldiers, also conscripted men to staff its
2242:
1938:
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Leading Ladies of the White House: Communication Strategies of Notable Twentieth-Century First Ladies
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The first major military activity of the Taliban was in October–November 1994 when they marched from
627:
4527:"China Sees Opportunity After America's Withdrawal From Afghanistan. But Can Beijing Do Any Better?"
1799:
direct control over various small towns, villages, and rural areas. The Taliban sought to establish
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ideology with which it ruled. It began to receive support from neighboring Pakistan as well as from
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Genocide, Ethnonationalism, and the United Nations: Exploring the Causes of Mass Killing Since 1945
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dominance within the northern areas. The Taliban sought to establish an Islamic government through
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in 1996. By the end of 2000, the Taliban controlled 90% of the country, aside from the opposition (
1718:
1146:
452:
213:
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5087:, "Military Targets Are Elusive. Afghanistan Army Called a Haphazard Operation", 19 September 2001
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2058:!" (Commander of the Faithful), in a pledge of support. Taliban spokesman Mullah Wakil explained:
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The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan: Mass Mobilization, Civil War and the Future of the Region
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The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan: Mass Mobilization, Civil War and the Future of the Region
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and Pakistan being rescinded. The Islamic Emirate ceased to exist on 7 December 2001 after being
246:
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This article is about the first Taliban government from 1996 to 2001. For the current state, see
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Women of Afghanistan in the Post-Taliban Era: How Lives Have Changed and Where They Stand Today
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Women of Afghanistan in the Post-Taliban Era: How Lives Have Changed and Where They Stand Today
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Kullberg, Anssi. "The Background of Chechen Independence Movement III: The Secular Movement".
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Regarding its relations with the rest of the world, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan held a
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2639:, the Taliban made widespread use of the conscription of children in 1997, 1998 and 1999.
2079:-speaking Taliban could not communicate with the roughly half of the population who spoke
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4501:"Do not fall into this trap': Taliban takeover leaves China uncertain about Afghanistan"
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decreed in Favour of preserving the statues, with plans to establish a tourism circuit.
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4316:"'Kite Runner' Author On His Childhood, His Writing, And The Plight Of Afghan Refugees"
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As the Taliban's power grew, decisions were made by Mullah Omar without consulting the
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However, during another interview on 13 March 2001, the then Taliban Foreign Minister
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adopted a position of "positive neutrality" and limited cooperation with the Taliban.
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2509:. International and local opinion strongly condemned the destruction of the Buddhas.
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was made compulsory and those who did not respect the religious obligation after the
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was widespread in the Emirate. Abuses were frequently and violently enforced by the
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The rule of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan came to an end in 2001 following the
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4053:"'The Taliban took years of my life': the Afghan women living in the shadow of war"
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3394:
3292:
1706:
1618:
1374:
1011:
941:
647:
437:
320:
5373:
Rebuilding War-Torn States: The Challenge of Post-Conflict Economic Reconstruction
4858:
2164:
The Taliban modelled their decision-making process on the Pashtun tribal council (
1879:
were also forbidden, and the birds were killed according to the Taliban's ruling.
1745:
tribal code, was viewed as foreign by the other ethnic groups of Afghanistan. The
1732:
The Taliban considered many of Afghanistan's other ethnic communities as foreign.
8451:
8394:
8124:
8109:
8033:
7977:
7866:
7734:
7595:
7580:
7442:
7362:
7193:
7188:
6477:
6335:
6100:
6067:
5823:
5183:
4977:
4604:
4120:
3891:
3398:
2675:
2385:
2295:
2290:
2028:
1683:
1556:
1206:
931:
767:
717:
687:
5205:
4596:
3123:"TRIBUNE LIBRE N°37 UNDERSTANDING TALIBAN THROUGH THE PRISM OF PASHTUNWALI CODE"
8338:
8195:
8129:
8006:
7886:
7769:
7665:
7610:
7555:
7492:
7340:
7017:
6946:
6512:
6385:
6077:
5974:
4480:
3529:
Military Anthropology: Soldiers, Scholars and Subjects at the Margins of Empire
2703:
2666:
2595:
2541:
2493:
were two 6th-century monumental statues carved into the side of a cliff in the
2450:
2344:
2336:
2313:
2279:
2271:
1960:
1762:
1136:
1061:
1051:
971:
951:
881:
787:
737:
472:
3054:
1725:
warlords. However, reactions and resistance would vary and increase among non-
8525:
8507:
8494:
8348:
8016:
7891:
7812:
7807:
7675:
7660:
7605:
7575:
7487:
7302:
7285:
7246:
6750:
6502:
6467:
6350:
6018:
4992:"Pakistan's godfathers of the Taliban hold the key to the hunt for Bin Laden"
4526:
3532:
3490:
2978:
2629:
2599:
2587:
2403:
2254:
1880:
1771:
1610:
1579:
1384:
1339:
1126:
1106:
1086:
981:
911:
747:
697:
496:
362:
260:
251:
16:
Taliban-led partially recognized government of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001
8379:
7819:
7759:
7705:
7685:
7620:
7280:
7268:
6487:
6045:
5843:
5295:
9/11 and the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq: A Chronology and Reference Guide
4966:
3414:
2788:
2770:
2756:
2717:
2679:
2437:
2389:
2373:
2350:
2321:
2317:
2051:
1695:
1576:
1359:
1096:
1041:
871:
254:
5745:
Merchant of Death: Money, Guns, Planes, and the Man Who Makes War Possible
4283:"Artistry In The Air – Kite Flying Is Taken To New Heights In Afghanistan"
2855:
2392:, though the country did not provide the Emirate with formal recognition.
2335:
deteriorated in 1998 after Taliban forces seized the Iranian consulate in
2014:
They modeled their decision-making process on the Pashtun tribal council (
8358:
8353:
8134:
7922:
7896:
7670:
7655:
7645:
7523:
7047:
6617:
6482:
6437:
6375:
6209:
6199:
6030:
6025:
5969:
5883:
Interview with official representatives of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
4663:
3912:
Dupree Hatch, Nancy. "Afghan Women under the Taliban" in Maley, William.
2721:
close any offices belonging to the Taliban. This included the offices of
2707:
2517:
2498:
2154:
2143:
2102:
1896:
1848:
1810:
1800:
1742:
1679:
1630:
1587:
1379:
1306:
841:
796:
568:
333:
289:
226:
20:
3228:
The massacres in Mazar-i-Sharif alone in 1998 claimed 8,000–10,000 lives
8185:
8057:
8045:
7881:
7764:
7680:
7263:
7181:
6775:
6770:
6406:
6395:
5099:"WINGS PALETTE – MiG MiG-21/J-7 Fishbed/Mongol – Afghanistan (Taliban)"
4282:
3898:
Stanford University. Updated 15 July 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
2661:, opium production was almost entirely eradicated (99%) by the Taliban.
2591:
1964:
1952:
1864:
1805:
1722:
1633:
in official communications when it was out of power from 2001 to 2021.
1394:
1369:
1364:
1021:
961:
816:
257:
2657:
Afghanistan opium poppy cultivation, 1994–2016 (hectares). Before the
84:
7851:
7792:
7774:
7700:
7422:
6785:
6390:
5098:
3991:
The fundamentalist city?: religiosity and the remaking of urban space
3826:
3442:
2579:
2571:
2175:
2032:
1957:
1920:
1844:
1334:
1031:
777:
5825:
Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan and Bin Laden
2590:
transport aircraft, among others. Their civil air service contained
2456:
Shams-us-Safa Aminzai, former Taliban foreign affairs press officer.
2286:
and accessories" and all visual representation of living creatures.
1997:
Rashid described the Taliban government as "a secret society run by
8071:
7954:
7950:
7482:
7335:
7171:
7151:
7062:
6795:
6780:
6755:
6370:
6355:
6214:
6085:
3390:
2575:
2407:
2369:
2264:
2135:
2040:
2036:
1998:
1978:
1780:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1710:
1691:
1675:
1354:
491:
4051:
Graham-Harrison, Emma; Makoii, Akhtar Mohammad (9 February 2019).
3464:
2282:
were also banned. Also included in the list of banned items were "
1629:
two months prior. The Taliban continued to refer to itself as the
8028:
7972:
7856:
7528:
7412:
7216:
7176:
6846:
6765:
6155:
5945:
5722:(illustrated ed.). International Monetary Fund. p. 29.
5345:
War Economies in a Regional Context: Challenges of Transformation
5342:
5320:
War Economies in a Regional Context: Challenges of Transformation
5317:
5206:
Jo Boyden, Jo de Berry, Thomas Feeny, Jason Hart (January 2002).
4127:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. 17 November 2001.
3656:
Interview with Taliban spokesman Mullah Wakil in Arabic magazine
3439:
Drugs Politics: Managing Disorder in the Islamic Republic of Iran
3304:
2294:
fly kites in Kabul that he later developed into his first novel,
1991:
1872:
1817:
1671:
1583:
1349:
901:
263:
239:
234:
126:
4656:"U.N. Reconciles itself to Five Members of Mulla Omar's Cabinet"
3345:"US Country Report on Human Rights Practices – Afghanistan 2001"
2105:
announced an insurgency against "America and its puppets" (i.e.
7290:
6800:
6790:
6760:
6365:
5849:
Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
5550:
The Organized Crime Community: Essays in Honor of Alan A. Block
4214:
Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
3866:
3103:"Why are Customary Pashtun Laws and Ethics Causes for Concern?"
2764:
2537:
2494:
2368:
Between 1996 and 2001, only three widely recognized countries;
2183:
2179:
2147:
2076:
2043:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1909:
1884:
1825:
1389:
1344:
203:
3967:
Modernizing women: gender and social change in the Middle East
8180:
8011:
7417:
7312:
7296:
6856:
6140:
4915:"Over World Protests, Taliban Are Destroying Ancient Buddhas"
4561:
Terrorism and Global Disorder – Adrian Guelke – Google Libros
3784:"Kabul near standstill on day one of the Taliban's 'Emirate'"
2686:
2356:
2258:
2250:
2230:
2166:
2016:
2010:
out what the Afghan people have wanted for the past 14 years.
1929:
1924:
1915:
1860:
1852:
1784:
1667:
657:
190:
2469:
All had been added to the list in January or February 2001.
1982:
national administration. At the national level, "all senior
1941:. In 2000, the Taliban leader Mullah Omar officially banned
7120:
6817:
5770:
Economic sanctions: examining their philosophy and efficacy
5264:
The Taliban: war, religion and the new order in Afghanistan
5152:
4530:
2332:
2150:
2130:
2080:
1876:
1868:
1828:
209:
132:"There is no god but God, Muhammad is the messenger of God"
5914:
5670:
Taliban: Islam, oil and the new great game in central Asia
5608:
Reaping the whirlwind: the Taliban movement in Afghanistan
3684:
2967:"Taliban Flag Is Gone in Qatar, but Talks Remain in Doubt"
2532:
the destruction as being in accordance with Islamic law".
2347:
Security Council and the United States prevented the war.
1621:
by the Northern Alliance, which had been bolstered by the
2459:
Mohammad Musa Hottak, former deputy minister of planning.
2406:" by the United States after the September 11 attacks by
2275:
2119:
Cabinet of Afghanistan § Islamic Emirate (1996–2001)
1791:) strongholds found primarily in the northeast corner of
5343:
Pugh, Michael C.; Neil Cooper Jonathan Goodhand (2004).
5318:
Pugh, Michael C.; Neil Cooper Jonathan Goodhand (2004).
4115:
4113:
2831:, in control of the remaining 10% of the country as the
2190:!" (Commander of the Faithful), in a pledge of support.
1674:
students in southern Afghanistan. Overwhelmingly ethnic
5548:
Thourni, Francisco E. (2006). Bovenkerk, Frank (ed.).
4801:"Guest Blog: Why the Buddhas of Bamian were destroyed"
3678:
3010:
4110:
4050:
3812:
3635:, p. 43 Interview with Mullah Wakil, March 1996
2732:
1670:
and Pashtun politico-religious movement composed of
1647:
1565:
147:
124:
64:
4983:
4599:– By Nabi Abdullaev, 14 December 2001 Moscow Times
4416:"China's Outreach to Taliban Draws Mixed Reactions"
3022:
2399:as being the legitimate government of Afghanistan.
2178:"), in imitation of the Prophet and the first four
5695:Conflict in Afghanistan: a historical encyclopedia
5605:
5261:
3914:Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban
5199:
5019:"Former Pakistani officer embodies policy puzzle"
3687:"Taliban appears to be regrouped and well-funded"
3616:
3614:
3601:
3599:
3370:
3368:
3366:
2308:Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1803:and to impose a strict interpretation of Islamic
8523:
4630:"Bangor Daily News – Google News Archive Search"
4082:
4080:
4078:
3989:Massoumi, Mejgan (2010). AlSayyad, Nezar (ed.).
3939:Cooke, Miriam (2006). Sherman, Daniel J. (ed.).
3685:Tohid, Owias & Baldauf, Scott (8 May 2003).
2965:Nordland, Rod; Rubin, Alissa J. (24 June 2013).
2892:
2835:, retained widespread international recognition.
2326:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline
2265:Ban on entertainment and recreational activities
5520:The limits of culture: Islam and foreign policy
5170:
5130:"Afghans in Kabul Flee Taliban, Not U.S. Raids"
4717:International Herald Tribune/The New York Times
3970:(2nd Revised ed.). Lynne Rienner. p.
3916:. London: Hurst and Company, 2001, pp. 145–166.
3753:"Asia: Afghanistan: Taliban Leader Vows Return"
3668:
3666:
2421:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1267
2204:
7949:
5576:Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts and Control
4960:
3611:
3596:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3363:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3146:"Wandering Kuchis pay for their Taliban links"
2472:
2193:
127:lā ʾilāha ʾillà l-Lāh, Muḥammadun rasūlu l-Lāh
8607:States and territories disestablished in 2001
8592:Pakistan military presence in other countries
7136:
6422:
5930:
4713:"Afghans consider rebuilding Bamiyan Buddhas"
4075:
4011:. Yale Nota Bene Books, 2000, pp. 70 and 106.
3806:
3374:
3301:The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994–1997
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
2964:
2566:The air force under the Taliban maintained 5
2501:that were destroyed in March 2001, after the
2465:, former deputy minister of frontier affairs.
2233:on 26 August 2001. The footage was filmed by
1532:
5878:(old) Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan website
5245:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5121:
5090:
5010:
4394:"Turkmenistan Takes a Chance on the Taliban"
4347:"Turkmenistan Takes a Chance on the Taliban"
4243:
3717:
3711:
3663:
3375:Farrell, Graham; Thorne, John (March 2005).
2940:"Map of areas controlled in Afghanistan '96"
1809:, along with the religious edicts of Mullah
141:
118:
57:
5504:Opium: uncovering the politics of the poppy
4341:
4339:
4121:"Report on the Taliban's War Against Women"
3942:Terror, Culture, Politics: 9/11 Reconsidere
3901:
3858:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3421:
2893:Gunaratna, Rohan; Woodall, Douglas (2015).
2540:, a cultural and educational agency of the
1905:forbidden to attend schools or universities
8602:States and territories established in 1996
8324:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
7143:
7129:
6429:
6415:
5937:
5923:
5742:
5506:. Harvard University Press. pp. 52ff.
5497:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5479:
4453:"In Afghanistan, China Is Put to the Test"
4021:
4019:
3872:
3744:
3291:
3242:
2301:
2134:) by the re-establishment of a state with
1813:, upon the entire country of Afghanistan.
1539:
1525:
162:
4706:
4704:
4386:
4366:
4364:
4274:
3924:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 253.
3919:
3878:
2363:
1937:was banned, and thieves were punished by
1752:
464:587,580 km (226,870 sq mi)
8537:Former political entities in Afghanistan
6436:
5692:
5686:
5375:. Oxford University Press. p. 167.
5367:
5361:
5292:
5286:
4889:"Destruction of Giant Buddhas Confirmed"
4752:"Why the Taliban are destroying Buddhas"
4679:"UN lifts sanctions on 5 former Taliban"
4609:
4336:
4310:
4308:
3988:
3963:
2868:"Role of the Taliban's religious police"
2652:
2544:, labelled the destruction as "savage".
2476:
2220:
2046:. On 4 April 1996, Mullah Omar had "the
1770:
1658:The Taliban and its rule arose from the
36:Islamic State of Afghanistan (1992–2002)
7453:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
6628:
6563:Reforms of Amānullāh Khān and civil war
5743:Farah, Douglas; Braun, Stephen (2008).
5717:
5711:
5603:
5597:
5547:
5541:
5516:
5510:
5476:
5389:
5259:
5253:
4856:
4825:
4016:
1913:(physical separation of the sexes) and
1843:, as well as most forms of art such as
1759:Taliban § (Deobandi) Islamic rules
8524:
7458:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
5842:
5792:
5786:
5767:
5761:
5667:
5661:
5501:
5445:
5414:
5395:
5227:from the original on 16 September 2017
4805:Afghanistan Analysts Network - English
4798:
4701:
4557:
4440:
4361:
4210:
4179:
4088:"Women in Afghanistan: the back story"
4025:
3672:
3644:
3632:
3620:
3605:
3590:
3519:
3432:
3218:from the original on 27 September 2022
3197:
2907:
2895:Afghanistan After the Western Drawdown
8617:2001 disestablishments in Afghanistan
8587:History of Afghanistan (1992–present)
8216:
7948:
7913:International propagation of Salafism
7732:
7124:
6410:
6172:Destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan
5918:
5797:. Brookings Institution. p. 77.
5736:
5572:
5566:
5451:
5420:
5336:
5311:
5127:
4537:from the original on 8 September 2021
4305:
4192:from the original on 22 December 2019
3938:
3720:"Taliban regroups – on the road"
2920:from the original on 13 December 2013
2779:History of Afghanistan (1992–present)
2453:, former deputy minister of commerce.
2241:During the Taliban's period of rule,
2142:alongside a strict interpretation of
1820:, the Taliban regime interpreted the
168:The Islamic Emirate in 2001, in green
8017:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
6292:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
5821:
5636:
5630:
5140:from the original on 18 October 2017
5075:
5059:from the original on 29 October 2014
5016:
4989:
4948:from the original on 13 October 2014
4710:
4689:from the original on 8 November 2012
4293:from the original on 3 February 2017
4249:
4180:Lacayo, Richard (25 November 2001).
3945:. Indiana University Press. p.
3750:
3501:from the original on 8 November 2001
3491:"Afghanistan, Opium and the Taliban"
3382:International Journal of Drug Policy
3351:from the original on 6 February 2009
3156:from the original on 23 October 2018
3028:
3016:
2794:List of Taliban provincial governors
1816:During the five-year history of the
1573:First Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
8632:Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)
7733:
7227:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
4998:from the original on 22 August 2021
4971:Taliban lose grip on Mazar i Sharif
4792:
4636:from the original on 12 August 2021
4590:
4578:from the original on 12 August 2021
4513:from the original on 18 August 2021
4463:from the original on 8 January 2019
4428:from the original on 20 August 2021
4280:
4262:from the original on 16 August 2021
4231:from the original on 16 August 2021
3794:from the original on 16 August 2021
3751:Gall, Carlotta (13 November 2004).
3732:from the original on 19 August 2003
3699:from the original on 18 August 2007
3561:from the original on 21 August 2021
3405:from the original on 15 August 2021
3325:from the original on 10 August 2021
3061:from the original on 5 October 2001
2946:from the original on 25 August 2004
2514:Battles of Mazar-i-Sharif (1997-98)
1851:, male and female participation in
1709:in southern Afghanistan to capture
1560:
142:
119:
58:
26:For states with similar names, see
13:
8612:1996 establishments in Afghanistan
5096:
4990:West, Julian (23 September 2001).
4859:"The Rediff Interview/Mullah Omar"
4857:Shehzad, Mohammad (3 March 2001).
4711:Gall, Carlotta (5 December 2006).
4250:Wroe, Nicholas (13 October 2001).
3781:
3545:10.1093/oso/9780190680176.003.0009
3471:from the original on 7 August 2020
3337:
3297:"The Taliban's Religious Attitude"
2985:from the original on 8 August 2021
2659:US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001
2086:
1783:, the Taliban eventually captured
28:Emirate of Afghanistan (1823–1926)
14:
8648:
8329:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
5871:
5795:Terrorism and U.S. foreign policy
5109:from the original on 1 April 2017
5029:from the original on 9 March 2021
4938:"Bamiyan statues: World reaction"
4662:. 27 January 2010. Archived from
4558:Guelke, Adrian (25 August 2006).
4161:from the original on 16 July 2020
4131:from the original on 11 July 2020
4098:from the original on 14 June 2020
4063:from the original on 1 March 2020
3840:from the original on 15 June 2021
3763:from the original on 23 June 2021
3120:
2626:Combatant Status Review Tribunals
2211:Treatment of women by the Taliban
1749:illustrated this ethnic tension.
1648:Early history and ethnic conflict
1609:and subsequent declaration of a "
400:• Name changed to "Emirate"
8562:Former countries in Central Asia
8217:
6298:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
5193:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
5164:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
5128:Dixon, Robyn (13 October 2001).
4925:from the original on 17 May 2009
4869:from the original on 13 May 2011
4799:Semple, Michael (2 March 2011).
4487:from the original on 4 July 2019
4372:"Turkmenistan-Foreign Relations"
3920:Wertheime, Molly Meijer (2004).
3435:"Crisis as an Idiom for Reforms"
2763:
2749:
2735:
2402:Following the declaration of a "
1627:U.S.-led invasion of the country
1506:
1496:
1495:
600:
548:
523:
97:
83:
43:Islamic emirate (disambiguation)
8542:History of Islam in Afghanistan
8385:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
6967:Opium production in Afghanistan
5900:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
5815:
5041:
5017:Gall, Carlotta (3 March 2010).
4907:
4881:
4850:
4828:"How the Buddha got his wounds"
4819:
4774:"Aid staff flee Taliban shells"
4766:
4744:
4730:
4648:
4622:
4551:
4408:
4211:Rashid, Ahmed (20 April 2010).
4204:
4173:
4143:
4044:
3964:Moghadam, Valentine M. (2003).
3896:Mapping Militant Organizations.
3775:
3650:
3638:
3626:
3584:
3513:
3483:
3233:
3186:from the original on 6 May 2013
3168:
3095:
3086:
3073:
3047:
3034:
2870:. 27 April 2013. Archived from
2784:Waziristan § War on Terror
2609:
2574:fighter bombers. They held six
2151:school of Islamic jurisprudence
1829:school of Islamic jurisprudence
178:Partially-recognised government
8627:2001 disestablishments in Asia
8567:Former countries in South Asia
8319:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
7448:Justice and Construction Party
5640:Green Culture: An A-to-Z Guide
5502:Chouvy, Pierre-Arnaud (2010).
4826:Harding, Luke (3 March 2001).
4738:"Bamiyan Valley – Afghanistan"
3176:"Massacre in Mazar Sharif – 2"
2997:
2958:
2932:
2901:
2886:
2860:
2856:Afghanistan (1996–2001, 2021–)
2849:
2821:
2804:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2620:According to the testimony of
2153:and the religious guidance of
2107:transitional Afghan government
1939:amputating their hands or feet
1923:were systematically executed.
1883:were closed and repurposed as
1631:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1553:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
374:• Mullah Omar proclaimed
120:لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله
54:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1:
8582:Former unrecognized countries
8390:Islamic response to modernity
6073:Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai
5458:. St Martin's Press. p.
5427:. St Martin's Press. p.
5347:. Lynne Rienner. p. 52.
5322:. Lynne Rienner. p. 48.
5177:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
5159:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
4754:. Usatoday.com. 22 March 2001
4182:"About Face for Afghan Women"
3718:Tohid, Owias (27 June 2003).
2842:
2713:Afghan Interim Administration
2112:
2070:and therefore we reject them.
1682:tribal code with elements of
155:This Is the Home of the Brave
32:Emirate of Afghanistan (1929)
8532:Islamic State of Afghanistan
7150:
6887:Current provincial governors
6741:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
5908:Islamic State of Afghanistan
5894:Islamic State of Afghanistan
5822:Coll, Steve (3 March 2005).
4597:Are Chechens in Afghanistan?
4477:"China's Man in the Taliban"
4287:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
4151:"Woman flogged for adultery"
3399:10.1016/j.drugpo.2004.07.007
2829:Islamic State of Afghanistan
2414:
2397:Islamic State of Afghanistan
2382:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
2205:Role of women in the Emirate
1973:ministers and deputies were
1907:, were requested to observe
1767:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
1600:Islamic State of Afghanistan
544:Islamic State of Afghanistan
531:Islamic State of Afghanistan
7:
8622:1996 establishments in Asia
7993:Militant Islamism based in
7636:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
5944:
5903:1996 – 2001
5672:. I.B.Tauris. p. 187.
5452:Nojum, Neamatollah (2002).
5421:Nojum, Neamatollah (2002).
4994:. London: Daily Telegraph.
3347:. State.gov. 4 March 2002.
2728:
2635:According to a report from
2561:Inter-Services Intelligence
2547:
2473:Bamiyan Buddhas controversy
2384:; though Chechen president
2200:Human rights in Afghanistan
2194:Human rights in the Emirate
1571:), also referred to as the
1567:Da Afġānistān Islāmī Amārāt
1566:
1472:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
1282:Transitional Administration
852:Principality of Chaghaniyan
148:
125:
66:Da Afġānistān Islāmī Amārāt
65:
10:
8653:
8447:Political aspects of Islam
7847:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7433:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
7048:Pashtunwali (Pashtun life)
6987:Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline
5720:Reconstructing Afghanistan
5573:Lyman, Michael D. (2010).
5396:Skaine, Rosemarie (2009).
4026:Skaine, Rosemarie (2009).
3993:. Routledge. p. 223.
3447:Cambridge University Press
3204:. Routledge. p. 115.
2646:
2642:
2613:
2551:
2447:, former foreign minister.
2431:US Invasion of Afghanistan
2418:
2341:executed Iranian diplomats
2305:
2243:brutal repression of women
2225:A member of the Taliban's
2214:
2208:
2197:
2116:
2090:
1756:
1651:
1640:
1636:
1328:Related historical regions
40:
25:
18:
8468:
8434:
8403:
8367:
8304:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
8294:
8227:
8223:
8212:
8158:
8097:
7986:
7965:
7961:
7944:
7905:
7862:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
7837:
7783:
7752:
7745:
7741:
7728:
7546:
7516:
7403:Freedom and Justice Party
7393:
7328:
7321:
7209:
7162:
7158:
7075:
7013:
7004:
6942:
6933:
6842:
6833:
6731:
6679:
6670:
6463:Indus Valley civilisation
6448:
6341:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
6328:
6320:2021–2022 Afghan protests
6307:
6233:
6190:
6164:
6111:
5952:
5905:
5898:
5890:
5697:. ABC-CLIO. p. 148.
5604:Griffin, Michael (2000).
5552:. Springer. p. 130.
5400:. McFarland. p. 58.
5297:. ABC-CLIO. p. 147.
4976:17 September 2018 at the
4217:. Yale University Press.
4030:. McFarland. p. 57.
3725:Christian Science Monitor
3692:Christian Science Monitor
3198:Travis, Hannibal (2013).
2632:– both done at gunpoint.
2146:, in accordance with the
2050:" taken from its shrine,
1747:Battles of Mazar-i-Sharif
1598:as a continuation of the
1596:international recognition
1594:, which maintained broad
628:Indus Valley civilisation
564:
502:
490:
478:
468:
458:
451:
447:
434:
421:
408:
398:
385:
376:Commander of the Faithful
372:
368:
354:
343:
339:
327:
313:
309:
299:
295:
283:
279:
269:
245:
233:
222:
196:
183:
173:
161:
136:
113:
79:
74:
52:
8278:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
8077:in the Arabian Peninsula
7918:Islamic religious police
7478:Prosperous Justice Party
7438:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
6684:Administrative divisions
5793:Pillar, Paul R. (2003).
5768:Askari, Hossein (2003).
5693:Clements, Frank (2003).
5517:Shaffer, Brenda (2006).
4834:. London. Archived from
4125:U.S. Department of State
3433:Ghiabi, Maziyar (2019).
2814:
2505:declared that they were
2425:On 15 October 1999, the
1741:, incorporated with the
1561:د افغانستان اسلامي امارت
1147:Principality of Qandahar
214:languages of Afghanistan
59:د افغانستان اسلامي امارت
7561:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
7473:Malaysian Islamic Party
7468:National Iraqi Alliance
7428:Islamic Salvation Front
7358:Islamic Defenders Front
6548:Second Anglo-Afghan War
6518:Third Battle of Panipat
6165:Human rights/violations
5772:. Potomac. p. 56.
5612:. Pluto Press. p.
5371:, Graciana del (2008).
5260:Marsden, Peter (1998).
4617:The Eurasian politician
4564:. Bloomsbury Academic.
3537:Oxford University Press
3309:Oxford University Press
2584:Aero L-39C Albatrossess
2302:International relations
1865:recreational activities
1824:in accordance with the
197:Official languages
8002:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
7716:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
7641:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
7498:State of Law Coalition
7408:Green Algeria Alliance
6618:Second Islamic Emirate
6558:Kingdom of Afghanistan
6553:Third Anglo-Afghan War
6543:First Anglo-Afghan War
6528:Emirate of Afghanistan
6478:Yabghus of Tokharistan
6126:Cabinet (2021–present)
6063:Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil
5747:. Wiley. p. 146.
5718:Bennett, Adam (2005).
5668:Rashid, Ahmed (2002).
5293:Lansford, Tom (2011).
5218:Refugee Studies Centre
2809:2021 Taliban offensive
2723:Ariana Afghan Airlines
2662:
2649:Economy of Afghanistan
2486:
2445:Wakil Ahmad Muttawakil
2364:Diplomatic recognition
2238:
2099:United States invasion
2072:
2012:
1776:
1753:Rise to power and rule
1678:, the Taliban blended
1654:History of the Taliban
1643:History of Afghanistan
1513:Afghanistan portal
1450:List of heads of state
708:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
8105:Hibatullah Akhundzada
7928:Sufi–Salafi relations
7571:Hibatullah Akhundzada
6598:First Islamic Emirate
5980:Hibatullah Akhundzada
5854:Yale University Press
5523:. MIT Press. p.
5268:. Zed Books. p.
4603:7 August 2009 at the
4457:The National Interest
4092:Amnesty International
3875:, pp. 37, 42–43.
3571:The Taliban outlawed
2908:Marcin, Gary (1998).
2656:
2529:Wakil Ahmad Mutawakel
2480:
2224:
2060:
2003:
1887:. Celebration of the
1774:
758:Indo-Parthian kingdom
738:Indo-Scythian kingdom
329:• 2001 (acting)
8557:2000s in Afghanistan
8552:1990s in Afghanistan
8344:September 11 attacks
8314:Grand Mosque seizure
8120:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
8115:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
7877:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
7586:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
7503:Islamic Action Front
6704:Environmental issues
6652:Graveyard of empires
6641:Arabs in Afghanistan
6346:Guantanamo detainees
5637:Wehr, Kevin (2011).
5579:. Elsevier. p.
5215:University of Oxford
5182:31 July 2006 at the
4382:on 1 September 2017.
4157:. 28 February 1998.
4094:. 25 November 2014.
3890:17 July 2019 at the
3831:Taylor & Francis
3449:. pp. 101–102.
2616:Taliban conscription
2554:Islamic Emirate Army
2378:United Arab Emirates
2217:Women in Afghanistan
2035:"), in imitation of
1700:United Arab Emirates
1686:teaching to form an
1625:established after a
1615:United Arab Emirates
1607:September 11 attacks
41:For other uses, see
8637:Totalitarian states
8504: /
8276:Islamic Declaration
7825:Young Kashgar Party
6658:Wars in Afghanistan
6578:Democratic Republic
6220:Badri 313 Battalion
6041:Abdul Hakim Haqqani
6036:Shahabuddin Delawar
6004:Abdul Ghani Baradar
5161:, from Nasrullah's
4838:on 28 February 2006
4685:. 27 January 2010.
4404:on 8 December 2019.
4357:on 8 December 2019.
3608:, pp. 101–102.
3019:, pp. 284–285.
2622:Guantanamo captives
2427:UN Security Council
2284:musical instruments
2229:beating a woman in
1901:banned from working
1793:Badakhshan Province
1715:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1586:that ruled most of
1217:Democratic Republic
350:(consultative body)
8597:Rebellions in Asia
8577:Former theocracies
8334:Algerian Civil War
8309:Iranian Revolution
8268:Islamic Government
8166:Islam and violence
8140:Juhayman al-Otaybi
8053:Sub-Saharan Africa
7798:Authenticity Party
7566:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
7373:Muslim Brotherhood
7222:Islamic governance
6977:Telecommunications
6947:Afghani (currency)
6862:Leadership Council
6646:European influence
6523:Dost Mohammad Khan
6458:Pre-Islamic period
6249:War in Afghanistan
6177:Treatment of women
6096:Abdul Qayyum Zakir
6009:Sirajuddin Haqqani
5960:Leadership Council
5084:The Globe and Mail
4533:. 31 August 2021.
4509:. 31 August 2021.
4459:. 18 August 2015.
4424:. 31 August 2021.
3757:The New York Times
3521:McFate, Montgomery
3311:. pp. 34–43.
3152:. 27 August 2005.
3109:on 21 October 2014
3057:. Infoplease.com.
3044:, (2000) pp. 27–29
2971:The New York Times
2799:Taliban insurgency
2743:Afghanistan portal
2692:The New York Times
2663:
2578:helicopters, five
2503:Taliban government
2497:valley of central
2491:Buddhas of Bamiyan
2487:
2239:
2093:Taliban insurgency
1777:
1420:Political violence
1227:Tanai coup attempt
862:Rashidun Caliphate
807:Hephthalite Empire
728:Indo-Greek kingdom
149:Dā Də Bātorāno Kor
8487:
8486:
8464:
8463:
8460:
8459:
8208:
8207:
8204:
8203:
8176:Islamic terrorism
8171:Islamic extremism
8150:Ayman al-Zawahiri
8145:Omar Abdel-Rahman
7951:Militant Islamism
7940:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7872:Rabee al-Madkhali
7833:
7832:
7724:
7723:
7691:Haji Shariatullah
7651:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
7631:Abul A'la Maududi
7626:Ruhollah Khomeini
7616:Alija Izetbegović
7601:Rached Ghannouchi
7591:Necmettin Erbakan
7548:Political leaders
7542:
7541:
7534:Islamic modernism
7463:National Congress
7395:Political parties
7308:Two-nation theory
7242:Islamic socialism
7232:Islamic democracy
7118:
7117:
7071:
7070:
7000:
6999:
6929:
6928:
6892:Foreign relations
6727:
6726:
6666:
6665:
6568:Saqqawist Emirate
6508:Siege of Kandahar
6404:
6403:
6210:55th Arab Brigade
6051:Amir Khan Muttaqi
6014:Obaidullah Akhund
5913:
5912:
5906:Succeeded by
5863:978-0-300-08340-8
5835:978-0-14-193579-9
5804:978-0-8157-7077-0
5779:978-1-56720-542-8
5754:978-0-470-26196-5
5729:978-1-58906-324-2
5704:978-1-85109-402-8
5679:978-1-86064-830-4
5654:978-1-4129-9693-8
5623:978-0-7453-1274-3
5590:978-1-4377-4450-7
5559:978-0-387-39019-2
5534:978-0-262-69321-9
5469:978-0-312-29584-4
5438:978-0-312-29584-4
5407:978-0-7864-3792-4
5382:978-0-19-923773-9
5354:978-1-58826-211-0
5329:978-1-58826-211-0
5304:978-1-59884-419-1
5279:978-1-85649-522-6
5134:Los Angeles Times
5097:Ivanov, Grigory.
4980:, 7 November 2001
4506:Los Angeles Times
4483:. 3 August 2015.
4447:Multiple sources:
4321:Radio Free Europe
4252:"A culture muted"
4037:978-0-7864-3792-4
4000:978-0-415-77935-7
3981:978-1-58826-171-7
3956:978-0-253-34672-8
3931:978-0-7425-3672-2
3908:Multiple sources:
3675:, pp. 39–40.
3456:978-1-108-47545-7
3293:Matinuddin, Kamal
3211:978-0-415-53125-2
3182:. 19 April 2013.
3133:on 10 August 2014
2833:Northern Alliance
2637:Oxford University
2463:Abdul Hakim Munib
2048:Cloak of Muhammad
1943:opium cultivation
1789:Northern Alliance
1666:. It began as an
1664:Soviet–Afghan War
1592:Northern Alliance
1549:
1548:
1440:Afghan (ethnonym)
1415:Political history
1319:
1318:
1167:Saqqawist Emirate
1117:Sadozai Sultanate
1070:
1069:
856:7th–8th centuries
825:
824:
678:Macedonian Empire
668:Achaemenid Empire
638:Oxus civilization
574:
573:
560:
559:
556:
555:
536:
535:
394:27 September 1996
315:• 1996–2001
285:• 1996–2001
143:دا د باتورانو کور
8644:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8509:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8500:
8497:
8375:Anti-imperialism
8270:(Khomeini, 1970)
8246:(Khomeini, 1940)
8225:
8224:
8214:
8213:
7963:
7962:
7946:
7945:
7750:
7749:
7743:
7742:
7730:
7729:
7696:Hassan Al-Turabi
7508:United Arab List
7326:
7325:
7257:Islamic republic
7252:Islamic monarchy
7237:Islamic feminism
7160:
7159:
7145:
7138:
7131:
7122:
7121:
7098:
7091:
7084:
7011:
7010:
6940:
6939:
6840:
6839:
6677:
6676:
6626:
6625:
6613:Islamic Republic
6573:Daoud's Republic
6538:Afghan–Sikh Wars
6533:Battle of Jamrud
6493:Islamic conquest
6473:Greater Khorasan
6431:
6424:
6417:
6408:
6407:
6361:Amir al-Mu'minin
6315:Taliban in Qatar
6286:Conflict with IS
6131:Religious police
5999:Mohammad Rabbani
5939:
5932:
5925:
5916:
5915:
5891:Preceded by
5888:
5887:
5867:
5839:
5809:
5808:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5740:
5734:
5733:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5643:. Sage. p.
5634:
5628:
5627:
5611:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5499:
5474:
5473:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5267:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5244:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5212:
5203:
5197:
5174:
5168:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5094:
5088:
5081:York, Geoffrey.
5079:
5073:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4987:
4981:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4944:. 5 March 2001.
4934:
4932:
4930:
4921:. 4 March 2001.
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4780:. 13 August 1998
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4626:
4620:
4619:. 1 October 2003
4613:
4607:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4421:Voice of America
4412:
4406:
4405:
4400:. Archived from
4390:
4384:
4383:
4378:. Archived from
4368:
4359:
4358:
4353:. Archived from
4343:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4281:Podelco, Grant.
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4084:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4023:
4014:
4004:
3985:
3960:
3935:
3905:
3899:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3857:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3824:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3661:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3609:
3603:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3568:
3566:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3430:
3419:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3372:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3289:
3240:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3129:. Archived from
3118:
3116:
3114:
3105:. Archived from
3099:
3093:
3090:
3084:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3051:
3045:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2874:on 9 August 2014
2864:
2858:
2853:
2836:
2825:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2280:satellite dishes
2247:religious police
2227:religious police
2188:Amir al-Mu'minin
2056:Amir al-Mu'minin
1947:drug trafficking
1893:Iranian New Year
1690:and anti-modern
1569:
1562:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1499:
1498:
1482:Muslim conquests
1467:Hinduism history
1430:Economic history
1314:
1292:Islamic Republic
1083:
1082:
1012:Chagatai Khanate
838:
837:
778:Kidarite kingdom
648:Gandhara kingdom
624:
623:
604:
594:
576:
575:
552:
551:
540:
539:
527:
526:
520:
519:
504:
503:
438:Fall of Kandahar
430:13 November 2001
389:Capture of Kabul
359:Afghan Civil War
323:
321:Mohammad Rabbani
186:and largest city
166:
151:
145:
144:
130:
122:
121:
101:
87:
69:
68:
61:
60:
50:
49:
8652:
8651:
8647:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8642:
8641:
8572:Former emirates
8522:
8521:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8503:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8483:
8456:
8452:Political Islam
8430:
8399:
8395:Islamic revival
8363:
8296:
8290:
8286:(Gaddafi, 1975)
8219:
8200:
8154:
8125:Osama bin Laden
8110:Anwar al-Awlaki
8093:
8087:in North Africa
8034:Lashkar-e-Taiba
7982:
7978:Salafi jihadism
7957:
7932:
7901:
7867:Safar al-Hawali
7829:
7779:
7737:
7735:Salafi movement
7720:
7596:Muammar Gaddafi
7581:Hassan al-Banna
7549:
7538:
7512:
7443:Jamiat-e Islami
7389:
7363:Jamaat-e-Islami
7351:in Central Asia
7329:Socio-political
7317:
7205:
7194:Salafi jihadism
7154:
7149:
7119:
7114:
7101:
7094:
7087:
7080:
7067:
6996:
6925:
6829:
6723:
6662:
6624:
6608:War (2001–2021)
6498:Mongol invasion
6444:
6435:
6405:
6400:
6336:Haqqani network
6324:
6303:
6229:
6186:
6160:
6107:
6101:Zain-Ul-Abideen
6068:Qari Ahmadullah
5965:Supreme leaders
5948:
5943:
5909:
5902:
5896:
5874:
5864:
5836:
5818:
5813:
5812:
5805:
5791:
5787:
5780:
5766:
5762:
5755:
5741:
5737:
5730:
5716:
5712:
5705:
5691:
5687:
5680:
5666:
5662:
5655:
5635:
5631:
5624:
5602:
5598:
5591:
5571:
5567:
5560:
5546:
5542:
5535:
5515:
5511:
5500:
5477:
5470:
5450:
5446:
5439:
5419:
5415:
5408:
5394:
5390:
5383:
5366:
5362:
5355:
5341:
5337:
5330:
5316:
5312:
5305:
5291:
5287:
5280:
5258:
5254:
5238:
5237:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5210:
5204:
5200:
5184:Wayback Machine
5175:
5171:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5095:
5091:
5080:
5076:
5062:
5060:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5015:
5011:
5001:
4999:
4988:
4984:
4978:Wayback Machine
4965:
4961:
4951:
4949:
4936:
4928:
4926:
4919:www.nytimes.com
4913:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4895:. 12 March 2001
4887:
4886:
4882:
4872:
4870:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4824:
4820:
4810:
4808:
4797:
4793:
4783:
4781:
4778:The Independent
4772:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4709:
4702:
4692:
4690:
4677:
4669:
4667:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4614:
4610:
4605:Wayback Machine
4595:
4591:
4581:
4579:
4572:
4556:
4552:
4540:
4538:
4525:
4516:
4514:
4499:
4490:
4488:
4475:
4466:
4464:
4451:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4327:
4325:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4279:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4225:
4209:
4205:
4195:
4193:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4155:The Irish Times
4149:
4148:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4086:
4085:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4024:
4017:
4007:Rashid, Ahmed.
4001:
3982:
3957:
3932:
3906:
3902:
3892:Wayback Machine
3883:
3879:
3873:Matinuddin 1999
3871:
3867:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3825:. published by
3822:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3782:Latifi, Ali M.
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3683:
3679:
3671:
3664:
3655:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3631:
3627:
3619:
3612:
3604:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3564:
3562:
3555:
3539:. p. 334.
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3457:
3431:
3422:
3408:
3406:
3373:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3319:
3290:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3221:
3219:
3212:
3189:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3144:
3136:
3134:
3121:Zahid, Farham.
3112:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3039:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2902:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2676:Golden Crescent
2651:
2645:
2618:
2612:
2556:
2550:
2485:, 21 March 2001
2481:Destruction of
2475:
2423:
2417:
2386:Aslan Maskhadov
2366:
2324:as part of the
2310:
2304:
2296:The Kite Runner
2291:Khaled Hosseini
2267:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2186:below shouted "
2121:
2115:
2095:
2089:
2087:Fall and legacy
2029:Osama bin Laden
1933:were arrested.
1818:Islamic Emirate
1779:Spreading from
1769:
1757:Main articles:
1755:
1656:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1545:
1507:
1505:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1307:Islamic Emirate
1247:Islamic Emirate
1207:Saur Revolution
1080:
1072:
1071:
1002:Mongol Invasion
976:before 879–1215
835:
827:
826:
768:Sasanian Empire
752:135 BC – 248 AD
718:Parthian Empire
688:Seleucid Empire
621:
592:
585:
549:
524:
461:
443:7 December 2001
440:
427:
414:
412:Invasion begins
404:29 October 1997
401:
391:
378:
348:Supreme Council
330:
319:
316:
286:
218:
187:
169:
152:
146:
131:
123:
117:
109:
108:
107:
102:
94:
93:
88:
70:
63:
62:
55:
46:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8650:
8640:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8485:
8484:
8482:
8481:
8476:
8469:
8466:
8465:
8462:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8438:
8436:
8435:Related topics
8432:
8431:
8429:
8428:
8426:United Kingdom
8423:
8418:
8413:
8407:
8405:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8371:
8369:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8339:Faith campaign
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8300:
8298:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8284:The Green Book
8280:
8272:
8264:
8256:
8248:
8240:
8238:(Iqbal, 1930s)
8236:Reconstruction
8231:
8229:
8221:
8220:
8210:
8209:
8206:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8198:
8196:Talibanization
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8130:Akhtar Mansour
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8101:
8099:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8091:
8090:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8060:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8041:Southeast Asia
8038:
8037:
8036:
8031:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8007:Fatah al-Islam
8004:
7990:
7988:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7969:
7967:
7959:
7958:
7942:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7909:
7907:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7887:Salman al-Ouda
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7843:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7789:
7787:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7770:Sahwa movement
7767:
7762:
7756:
7754:
7747:
7739:
7738:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7666:Ata Abu Rashta
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7611:Muhammad Iqbal
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7556:Muhammad Abduh
7552:
7550:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7493:Fatah Alliance
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7399:
7397:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7354:
7353:
7348:
7341:Hizb ut-Tahrir
7338:
7332:
7330:
7323:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7266:
7261:
7260:
7259:
7254:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7174:
7168:
7166:
7156:
7155:
7148:
7147:
7140:
7133:
7125:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7107:
7100:
7099:
7092:
7085:
7077:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7014:
7008:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6952:Communications
6949:
6943:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6872:Prime Minister
6869:
6867:Supreme Leader
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6843:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6818:Persian (Dari)
6810:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6737:
6735:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6709:Extreme points
6706:
6701:
6696:
6694:Climate change
6691:
6686:
6680:
6674:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6632:
6630:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6513:Durrani Empire
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6434:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6411:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6386:Talibanization
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6332:
6330:
6329:Related topics
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6300:(2004–present)
6295:
6294:(2021–present)
6289:
6288:(2015–present)
6283:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6270:2021 offensive
6267:
6265:2006 offensive
6262:
6246:
6239:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6196:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6117:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6080:
6078:Khalil Haqqani
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5994:Deputy leaders
5991:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5977:
5975:Akhtar Mansour
5972:
5962:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5942:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5919:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5897:
5892:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5873:
5872:External links
5870:
5869:
5868:
5862:
5840:
5834:
5828:. Penguin UK.
5817:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5803:
5785:
5778:
5760:
5753:
5735:
5728:
5710:
5703:
5685:
5678:
5660:
5653:
5629:
5622:
5596:
5589:
5565:
5558:
5540:
5533:
5509:
5475:
5468:
5444:
5437:
5413:
5406:
5388:
5381:
5360:
5353:
5335:
5328:
5310:
5303:
5285:
5278:
5252:
5198:
5169:
5151:
5120:
5089:
5074:
5040:
5023:New York Times
5009:
4982:
4959:
4942:news.bbc.co.uk
4906:
4880:
4849:
4818:
4791:
4765:
4743:
4729:
4700:
4666:on 20 May 2013
4660:America At War
4647:
4621:
4608:
4589:
4570:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4523:
4497:
4481:Foreign Policy
4473:
4439:
4407:
4385:
4376:Globalsecurity
4360:
4335:
4324:. 21 June 2012
4304:
4273:
4242:
4223:
4203:
4172:
4142:
4109:
4074:
4043:
4036:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4005:
3999:
3986:
3980:
3961:
3955:
3936:
3930:
3917:
3900:
3877:
3865:
3805:
3774:
3743:
3710:
3677:
3662:
3649:
3637:
3625:
3610:
3595:
3593:, p. 100.
3583:
3554:978-0190680176
3553:
3512:
3482:
3455:
3420:
3362:
3336:
3317:
3241:
3239:Griffiths 226.
3232:
3210:
3180:www.hazara.net
3167:
3094:
3085:
3072:
3046:
3033:
3031:, p. 285.
3021:
3009:
2996:
2957:
2931:
2914:King's College
2900:
2897:. p. 117.
2885:
2859:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2760:
2746:
2730:
2727:
2704:Kunar Province
2644:
2641:
2614:Main article:
2611:
2608:
2552:Main article:
2549:
2546:
2542:United Nations
2474:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:Fazal Mohammad
2448:
2419:Main article:
2416:
2413:
2365:
2362:
2345:United Nations
2337:Mazar-i-Sharif
2303:
2300:
2272:accompaniments
2266:
2263:
2209:Main article:
2206:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2114:
2111:
2091:Main article:
2088:
2085:
1961:sexual slavery
1881:Movie theaters
1763:Talibanization
1754:
1751:
1649:
1646:
1638:
1635:
1623:ISAF coalition
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1477:Jewish history
1474:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:Related topics
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1137:Durrani Empire
1133:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
998:
997:
994:
988:
987:
984:
978:
977:
974:
968:
967:
964:
958:
957:
954:
948:
947:
944:
938:
937:
934:
928:
927:
924:
918:
917:
914:
908:
907:
904:
898:
897:
894:
888:
887:
884:
882:Tibetan Empire
878:
877:
874:
868:
867:
864:
858:
857:
854:
848:
847:
844:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
823:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
793:
792:
790:
784:
783:
780:
774:
773:
770:
764:
763:
762:20 BC – 50? AD
760:
754:
753:
750:
744:
743:
740:
734:
733:
730:
724:
723:
720:
714:
713:
710:
704:
703:
700:
694:
693:
690:
684:
683:
680:
674:
673:
670:
664:
663:
660:
654:
653:
650:
644:
643:
640:
634:
633:
630:
622:
617:
616:
613:
612:
606:
605:
597:
596:
587:
586:
579:
572:
571:
566:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
546:
537:
534:
533:
528:
516:
515:
510:
500:
499:
494:
488:
487:
482:
476:
475:
470:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
455:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
435:
432:
431:
428:
422:
419:
418:
417:7 October 2001
415:
409:
406:
405:
402:
399:
396:
395:
392:
386:
383:
382:
379:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
356:
355:Historical era
352:
351:
345:
341:
340:
337:
336:
331:
328:
325:
324:
317:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
301:Prime Minister
297:
296:
293:
292:
287:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
273:
271:Supreme Leader
267:
266:
249:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
224:
220:
219:
217:
216:
207:
200:
198:
194:
193:
188:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
167:
159:
158:
134:
133:
111:
110:
103:
96:
95:
89:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
72:
71:
56:
53:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8649:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8520:
8517:
8508:34.0°N 65.8°E
8480:
8477:
8475:
8471:
8470:
8467:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8433:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8402:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8370:
8366:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8349:War on terror
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8257:
8255:
8253:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8226:
8222:
8215:
8211:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8157:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8098:Major figures
8096:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8070:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8055:
8054:
8051:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8039:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8025:
8022:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7998:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7947:
7943:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7904:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7892:Ali al-Tamimi
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7839:Major figures
7836:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7813:Islamist Bloc
7811:
7810:
7809:
7808:Al-Nour Party
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7782:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7751:
7748:
7744:
7740:
7736:
7731:
7727:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7676:Navvab Safavi
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7661:Tariq Ramadan
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7606:Safwat Hegazi
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7576:Muhammad Asad
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7545:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7488:Welfare Party
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7343:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7303:Turkish model
7301:
7299:
7298:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7286:Post-Islamism
7284:
7282:
7279:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7247:Islamic state
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7208:
7202:
7201:Shia Islamism
7199:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7146:
7141:
7139:
7134:
7132:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7093:
7090:
7086:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7003:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6920:
6919:Chief Justice
6917:
6916:
6915:
6914:Supreme Court
6912:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6877:Deputy Leader
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6826:
6823:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6669:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6603:2001 invasion
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6593:Islamic State
6591:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6503:Hotak dynasty
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6468:Maurya Empire
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6432:
6427:
6425:
6420:
6418:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6351:Islamic state
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6276:
6275:Fall of Kabul
6273:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6232:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6020:
6019:Mullah Yaqoob
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5940:
5935:
5933:
5928:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5901:
5895:
5889:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5865:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5844:Rashid, Ahmed
5841:
5837:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5806:
5800:
5796:
5789:
5781:
5775:
5771:
5764:
5756:
5750:
5746:
5739:
5731:
5725:
5721:
5714:
5706:
5700:
5696:
5689:
5681:
5675:
5671:
5664:
5656:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5633:
5625:
5619:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5600:
5592:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5569:
5561:
5555:
5551:
5544:
5536:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5513:
5505:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5471:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5417:
5409:
5403:
5399:
5392:
5384:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5364:
5356:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5331:
5325:
5321:
5314:
5306:
5300:
5296:
5289:
5281:
5275:
5271:
5266:
5265:
5256:
5248:
5242:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5196:- pages 80–90
5195:
5194:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5173:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5124:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5013:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4963:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4806:
4802:
4795:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4753:
4747:
4739:
4733:
4718:
4714:
4707:
4705:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4593:
4577:
4573:
4571:9781850438038
4567:
4563:
4562:
4554:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4277:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4246:
4230:
4226:
4224:9780300164848
4220:
4216:
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4160:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4130:
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4116:
4114:
4097:
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4079:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4039:
4033:
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4010:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3983:
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3969:
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3962:
3958:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3885:'The Taliban'
3881:
3874:
3869:
3861:
3855:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3820:
3816:12 May 2013.
3815:
3814:B.G. Williams
3809:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3747:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3714:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3660:, 1996-10-23.
3659:
3653:
3647:, p. 95.
3646:
3641:
3634:
3629:
3623:, p. 98.
3622:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3592:
3587:
3580:
3578:
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3560:
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3416:
3404:
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3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3324:
3320:
3318:0-19-579274-2
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3236:
3229:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3089:
3082:
3076:
3060:
3056:
3055:"The Taliban"
3050:
3043:
3037:
3030:
3025:
3018:
3013:
3006:
3000:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2910:"The Taliban"
2904:
2896:
2889:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2820:
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2807:
2805:
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2719:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2630:civil service
2627:
2624:before their
2623:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:Mohammed Omar
2515:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2479:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2404:War on Terror
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2348:
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2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:Ghazi Stadium
2252:
2248:
2244:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:law and order
2137:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:Mohammed Omar
2100:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1903:, girls were
1902:
1899:. Women were
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1811:Mohammed Omar
1808:
1807:
1802:
1801:law and order
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1711:Kandahar City
1708:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1611:War on Terror
1608:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:Islamic state
1578:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1558:
1554:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1504:
1502:
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1493:
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1491:
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1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:List of years
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1385:Paropamisadae
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1324:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:Islamic State
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1237:Islamic State
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:Afsharid Iran
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:Hotak dynasty
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
990:
989:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
973:
970:
969:
965:
963:
960:
959:
955:
953:
950:
949:
945:
943:
940:
939:
935:
933:
930:
929:
925:
923:
920:
919:
915:
913:
910:
909:
905:
903:
900:
899:
895:
893:
890:
889:
885:
883:
880:
879:
875:
873:
870:
869:
865:
863:
860:
859:
855:
853:
850:
849:
845:
843:
840:
839:
831:
830:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:
808:
805:
804:
800:
798:
795:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
769:
766:
765:
761:
759:
756:
755:
751:
749:
748:Kushan Empire
746:
745:
741:
739:
736:
735:
731:
729:
726:
725:
722:247 BC–224 AD
721:
719:
716:
715:
711:
709:
706:
705:
701:
699:
698:Maurya Empire
696:
695:
691:
689:
686:
685:
681:
679:
676:
675:
671:
669:
666:
665:
661:
659:
658:Median Empire
656:
655:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
639:
636:
635:
631:
629:
626:
625:
620:
615:
614:
611:
608:
607:
603:
599:
598:
595:
589:
588:
583:
578:
577:
570:
567:
565:Today part of
563:
547:
545:
542:
541:
538:
532:
529:
522:
521:
518:
517:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
501:
498:
495:
493:
492:ISO 3166 code
489:
486:
483:
481:
477:
474:
471:
467:
463:
457:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:
433:
429:
426:
425:Fall of Kabul
420:
416:
413:
407:
403:
397:
393:
390:
384:
380:
377:
371:
367:
364:
363:War on Terror
360:
357:
353:
349:
346:
342:
338:
335:
332:
326:
322:
318:
312:
308:
304:
302:
298:
294:
291:
288:
282:
278:
274:
272:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
248:
244:
241:
238:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
215:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
199:
195:
192:
189:
182:
179:
176:
172:
165:
160:
156:
150:
139:
135:
129:
128:
116:
112:
106:
100:
92:
86:
78:
73:
67:
51:
48:
44:
37:
33:
29:
22:
8489:
8479:North Africa
8380:Anti-Zionism
8283:
8275:
8267:
8262:(Qutb, 1964)
8259:
8254:(Asad, 1961)
8251:
8244:Forty Hadith
8243:
8235:
8218:Other topics
7820:People Party
7760:Ahl-i Hadith
7706:Ahmed Yassin
7686:Ali Shariati
7621:Ali Khamenei
7295:
7281:Pan-Islamism
7274:of knowledge
7269:Islamization
7096:Bibliography
6897:Human rights
6852:Constitution
6733:Demographics
6597:
6488:Hindu Shahis
6251:(2001–2021)
6225:Conscription
6046:Hasan Akhund
5899:
5848:
5824:
5816:Bibliography
5794:
5788:
5769:
5763:
5744:
5738:
5719:
5713:
5694:
5688:
5669:
5663:
5639:
5632:
5607:
5599:
5575:
5568:
5549:
5543:
5519:
5512:
5503:
5454:
5447:
5423:
5416:
5397:
5391:
5372:
5363:
5344:
5338:
5319:
5313:
5294:
5288:
5263:
5255:
5229:. Retrieved
5201:
5191:
5188:Shabir Ahmed
5172:
5162:
5154:
5142:. Retrieved
5133:
5123:
5111:. Retrieved
5102:
5092:
5082:
5077:
5068:
5061:. Retrieved
5052:
5043:
5031:. Retrieved
5022:
5012:
5000:. Retrieved
4985:
4967:The Guardian
4962:
4950:. Retrieved
4941:
4927:. Retrieved
4918:
4909:
4897:. Retrieved
4883:
4871:. Retrieved
4862:
4852:
4840:. Retrieved
4836:the original
4832:The Guardian
4831:
4821:
4809:. Retrieved
4804:
4794:
4782:. Retrieved
4777:
4768:
4756:. Retrieved
4746:
4732:
4720:. Retrieved
4716:
4691:. Retrieved
4682:
4668:. Retrieved
4664:the original
4659:
4650:
4638:. Retrieved
4624:
4616:
4611:
4592:
4580:. Retrieved
4560:
4553:
4539:. Retrieved
4515:. Retrieved
4504:
4489:. Retrieved
4465:. Retrieved
4446:
4442:
4430:. Retrieved
4419:
4410:
4402:the original
4397:
4388:
4380:the original
4375:
4355:the original
4350:
4326:. Retrieved
4319:
4295:. Retrieved
4286:
4276:
4264:. Retrieved
4256:The Guardian
4255:
4245:
4233:. Retrieved
4213:
4206:
4194:. Retrieved
4185:
4175:
4163:. Retrieved
4154:
4145:
4133:. Retrieved
4124:
4100:. Retrieved
4091:
4065:. Retrieved
4057:The Guardian
4056:
4046:
4027:
4008:
3990:
3966:
3941:
3921:
3913:
3907:
3903:
3895:
3880:
3868:
3842:. Retrieved
3818:
3808:
3796:. Retrieved
3787:
3777:
3765:. Retrieved
3756:
3746:
3734:. Retrieved
3723:
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3690:
3680:
3657:
3652:
3640:
3628:
3586:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3563:. Retrieved
3528:
3525:"Conclusion"
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3494:
3485:
3473:. Retrieved
3438:
3415:ResearchGate
3413:– via
3407:. Retrieved
3386:
3380:
3353:. Retrieved
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3300:
3235:
3227:
3220:. Retrieved
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3179:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3149:
3135:. Retrieved
3131:the original
3127:www.cf2r.org
3126:
3111:. Retrieved
3107:the original
3097:
3088:
3083:(2000), p.!1
3080:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3049:
3041:
3036:
3024:
3012:
3004:
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2970:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2934:
2924:26 September
2922:. Retrieved
2903:
2894:
2888:
2878:29 September
2876:. Retrieved
2872:the original
2862:
2851:
2823:
2789:Quetta Shura
2771:1990s portal
2757:Islam portal
2718:Bill Clinton
2701:
2697:
2690:
2684:
2680:Ahmed Rashid
2672:
2664:
2634:
2619:
2610:Conscription
2565:
2557:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2511:
2502:
2490:
2488:
2468:
2435:
2424:
2401:
2394:
2390:Turkmenistan
2374:Saudi Arabia
2367:
2355:
2351:Turkmenistan
2349:
2330:
2322:Turkmenistan
2318:isolationism
2311:
2288:
2268:
2240:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2128:
2125:Abdur Rahman
2122:
2096:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2052:Kirka Sharif
2024:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1969:
1956:, a form of
1951:
1928:
1914:
1908:
1871:and keeping
1855:, including
1821:
1815:
1804:
1796:
1778:
1731:
1704:
1696:Saudi Arabia
1688:anti-Western
1657:
1604:
1577:totalitarian
1572:
1564:
1552:
1550:
1460:List of wars
1309:(reinstated)
1269:(reinstated)
1246:
642:2100–1800 BC
632:2200–1800 BC
513:Succeeded by
512:
507:
480:Calling code
460:• Total
381:4 April 1996
255:totalitarian
137:
115:Motto:
114:
47:
8511: /
8359:Arab Winter
8354:Arab Spring
8135:Mullah Omar
7997:MENA region
7923:Petro-Islam
7897:Al-Uthaymin
7671:Rashid Rida
7656:Sayyid Qutb
7646:Mullah Omar
7524:Ansar Allah
7368:Millî Görüş
6699:Earthquakes
6483:Turk Shahis
6438:Afghanistan
6376:Pashtunwali
6245:(1996–2001)
6082:Commanders
6031:Tayyab Agha
6026:Abdul Kabir
5970:Mullah Omar
5144:11 December
4952:23 December
4929:23 December
4807:(in Pashto)
4693:29 December
4670:15 February
4640:15 February
4297:21 February
3844:12 November
3767:8 September
3736:28 February
3703:28 February
3673:Rashid 2000
3658:Al-Majallah
3645:Rashid 2000
3633:Rashid 2000
3621:Rashid 2000
3606:Rashid 2000
3591:Rashid 2000
3495:opioids.com
3137:15 February
3113:15 February
2950:27 December
2499:Afghanistan
2155:Mullah Omar
2144:Islamic law
2037:the Prophet
1869:kite-flying
1849:photography
1743:Pashtunwali
1680:Pashtunwali
1588:Afghanistan
1582:led by the
1380:Kushanshahr
1257:US invasion
992:Khwarezmids
842:Kabul Shahi
797:Alchon Huns
652:1500–535 BC
593:Afghanistan
591:History of
569:Afghanistan
508:Preceded by
344:Legislature
334:Abdul Kabir
290:Mullah Omar
227:Sunni Islam
21:Afghanistan
8526:Categories
8513:34.0; 65.8
8474:South Asia
8416:Gaza Strip
8368:Influences
8295:Historical
8260:Milestones
8252:Principles
8186:Mujahideen
8063:al-Shabaab
8058:Boko Haram
8046:Abu Sayyaf
8024:South Asia
7882:Zakir Naik
7765:Madkhalism
7753:Scholastic
7711:Zia-ul-Haq
7681:Omar Bongo
7346:in Britain
7264:Islamistan
7182:Khomeinism
6857:Loya jirga
6776:Nuristanis
6588:since 1992
6583:Soviet war
6396:Waziristan
6381:Safe house
6255:Insurgency
6182:War crimes
6136:Propaganda
6113:Government
5953:Leadership
5167:- pages 40
4873:27 October
4863:The Rediff
3788:Al Jazeera
3577:bacha bazi
3573:bacha bazi
3465:2019001098
3065:31 January
2843:References
2647:See also:
2592:Boeing 727
2568:MIG-21 MFs
2376:, and the
2306:See also:
2215:See also:
2198:See also:
2117:See also:
2113:Government
2041:first four
1999:Kandaharis
1965:pedophilia
1958:pederastic
1953:bacha bazi
1921:Communists
1837:television
1806:Sharia law
1739:Deobandism
1723:Mujahideen
1698:, and the
1662:after the
1652:See also:
1641:See also:
1619:overthrown
1605:After the
1395:Zabulistan
1370:Kafiristan
1365:Kabulistan
1187:Daoud coup
1022:Qarlughids
962:Ghaznavids
872:Tang China
817:Nezak Huns
742:155–80? BC
712:256–125 BC
702:305–180 BC
692:312–150 BC
682:330–312 BC
672:550–330 BC
662:728–550 BC
258:theocratic
247:Government
235:Demonym(s)
229:(official)
212:and other
206:(official)
8472:Islam in
8442:Criticism
8404:by region
7987:Movements
7852:Al-Albani
7793:Al Asalah
7785:Political
7775:Wahhabism
7746:Movements
7701:Malcolm X
7423:Hezbollah
7322:Movements
7023:Education
6992:Transport
6813:Languages
6786:Qizilbash
6714:Volcanoes
6672:Geography
6391:Theocracy
6243:Civil War
6235:Conflicts
6205:Air Force
5231:21 August
5103:wp.scn.ru
5063:16 August
5033:16 August
5002:16 August
4899:6 January
4865:. Kabul.
4811:2 January
4784:2 January
4758:9 October
4582:15 August
4541:30 August
4517:18 August
4491:31 August
4467:31 August
4432:19 August
4266:20 August
4235:20 August
3854:cite book
3827:Routledge
3798:18 August
3565:21 August
3443:Cambridge
3393:: 81–91.
3222:2 January
3190:15 August
3029:Coll 2005
3017:Coll 2005
2979:0362-4331
2572:Sukhoi-22
2415:Sanctions
2129:the Iron
1875:or other
1845:paintings
1719:provinces
1335:Arachosia
1301:2004–2021
1286:2001–2004
1251:1996–2001
1241:1992–1996
1221:1978–1992
1201:1973–1978
1181:1926–1973
1161:1823–1926
1151:1818–1855
1141:1747–1823
1131:1738–1747
1121:1716–1732
1111:1709–1738
1101:1510–1709
1091:1501–1738
1066:1520–1591
1056:1370–1507
1046:1245–1381
1036:1256–1335
1032:Ilkhanate
1026:1224–1266
1016:1226–1245
1006:1219–1226
996:1215–1231
986:1037–1194
942:Saffarids
732:180–90 BC
223:Religion
75:1996–2001
8072:al-Qaeda
7966:Ideology
7955:Jihadism
7803:Al-Islah
7483:Al Wefaq
7383:in Syria
7378:in Egypt
7336:Deobandi
7210:Concepts
7189:Salafism
7172:Islamism
7152:Islamism
7105:Category
7063:War rugs
7058:Religion
7043:Olympics
6972:Taxation
6835:Politics
6796:Turkmens
6781:Pashtuns
6756:Farsiwan
6719:Wildlife
6636:Timeline
6629:By topic
6442:articles
6371:Deobandi
6356:Islamism
6215:Red Unit
6192:Military
6091:Shahzada
6086:Dadullah
5846:(2000).
5369:Castillo
5241:cite web
5222:Archived
5180:Archived
5138:Archived
5107:Archived
5057:Archived
5027:Archived
4996:Archived
4974:Archived
4946:Archived
4923:Archived
4867:Archived
4842:23 March
4687:Archived
4683:CBC News
4634:Archived
4601:Archived
4576:Archived
4535:Archived
4511:Archived
4485:Archived
4461:Archived
4426:Archived
4398:Stratfor
4351:Stratfor
4291:Archived
4260:Archived
4229:Archived
4190:Archived
4159:Archived
4129:Archived
4096:Archived
4061:Archived
3888:Archived
3835:Archived
3792:Archived
3761:Archived
3730:Archived
3697:Archived
3559:Archived
3533:New York
3523:(2018).
3499:Archived
3469:Archived
3403:Archived
3391:Elsevier
3349:Archived
3323:Archived
3295:(1999).
3216:Archived
3184:Archived
3160:25 April
3154:Archived
3079:Rashid,
3059:Archived
3040:Rashid,
3003:Rashid,
2983:Archived
2944:Archived
2918:Archived
2729:See also
2602:, and a
2594:A/Bs, a
2576:Mil-Mi 8
2548:Military
2408:al-Qaeda
2370:Pakistan
2039:and the
1979:madrasah
1977:with a "
1935:Gambling
1897:idolatry
1867:such as
1857:football
1797:de facto
1781:Kandahar
1729:people.
1692:Islamist
1684:Salafist
1676:Pashtuns
1575:, was a
1501:Category
1375:Khorasan
1355:Gandhara
1296:politics
1197:Republic
1097:Safavids
1052:Timurids
966:963–1187
952:Samanids
932:Tahirids
922:Abbasids
892:Umayyads
834:Medieval
610:Timeline
582:a series
580:Part of
469:Currency
8547:Taliban
8499:65°48′E
8496:34°00′N
8411:Balkans
8191:Slavery
8159:Related
8082:in Iraq
8029:Taliban
7973:Qutbism
7906:Related
7857:Ibn Baz
7529:Taliban
7517:Related
7413:Ennahda
7217:Emirate
7177:Qutbism
7164:Outline
7082:Outline
7018:Cuisine
7006:Culture
6982:Tourism
6935:Economy
6882:Cabinet
6847:Taliban
6766:Hazaras
6689:Borders
6450:History
6260:leaders
6121:History
5985:decrees
5946:Taliban
5186:, from
4722:8 March
4328:30 July
4196:16 July
4165:16 July
4135:16 July
4102:16 July
4067:16 July
4009:Taliban
3833:group.
3505:4 March
3355:4 March
3305:Karachi
3150:The Age
3081:Taliban
3042:Taliban
3005:Taliban
2667:Afghani
2643:Economy
2598:, five
2582:, five
2570:and 10
2483:Buddhas
2184:mullahs
2180:Caliphs
2136:Pashtun
2044:Caliphs
1975:mullahs
1971:Cabinet
1889:Western
1885:mosques
1873:pigeons
1734:Pashtun
1727:Pashtun
1707:Maiwand
1672:madrasa
1668:Islamic
1637:History
1584:Taliban
1425:Culture
1350:Bactria
1278:Interim
1177:Kingdom
1157:Emirate
1087:Mughals
1062:Arghuns
1042:Kartids
982:Seljuks
972:Ghurids
956:875–999
946:863–900
936:821–873
926:750–821
916:750-977
906:680–870
902:Zunbils
896:661–750
886:660–842
876:660–669
866:652–661
846:565–879
821:484–711
811:410–557
801:380–560
782:320–465
772:230–651
619:Ancient
473:Afghani
436:•
423:•
410:•
387:•
264:emirate
261:Islamic
252:Unitary
184:Capital
138:Anthem:
8297:events
7291:Sharia
7110:Portal
7053:Poetry
7038:Cinema
6962:Mining
6957:Energy
6808:Health
6801:Uzbeks
6791:Tajiks
6761:Gurjar
6751:Baloch
6440:
6366:Sharia
6308:Events
6151:Emblem
5860:
5832:
5801:
5776:
5751:
5726:
5701:
5676:
5651:
5620:
5587:
5556:
5531:
5466:
5435:
5404:
5379:
5351:
5326:
5301:
5276:
5113:5 July
5053:un.org
4568:
4221:
4034:
3997:
3978:
3953:
3928:
3551:
3475:8 July
3463:
3453:
3409:8 July
3329:8 July
3315:
3208:
3007:(2000)
2989:2 July
2977:
2708:Paktya
2687:kafirs
2600:An-24s
2596:Tu-154
2588:An-12s
2586:, six
2580:Mi-35s
2538:UNESCO
2512:After
2495:Bamyan
2438:Karzai
2314:policy
2176:Bay'ah
2159:Sharia
2148:Hanafi
2077:Pashto
2068:Sharia
2064:Sharia
2033:Bay'ah
2007:Sharia
1992:Hazara
1925:Prayer
1910:purdah
1839:, and
1826:Hanafi
1822:Sharia
1765:, and
1557:Pashto
1390:Sistan
1345:Ariana
1079:Modern
584:on the
305:
275:
240:Afghan
204:Pashto
174:Status
140:
105:Emblem
34:, and
8421:Sudan
8228:Texts
8181:Jihad
8012:Hamas
7418:Hadas
7313:Ummah
7297:Shura
7089:Index
7033:Music
6907:women
6825:Women
6746:Arabs
6156:Motto
6141:Jirga
6056:trips
5225:(PDF)
5211:(PDF)
5070:side.
3838:(PDF)
3823:(PDF)
3389:(2).
2815:Notes
2604:DHC-6
2507:idols
2357:China
2259:Kabul
2251:burqa
2231:Kabul
2172:jirga
2167:jirga
2025:jirga
2017:jirga
1988:Uzbek
1984:Tajik
1930:azaan
1916:awrah
1861:chess
1853:sport
1833:music
1785:Kabul
1660:chaos
1313:since
912:Lawik
453:Area
191:Kabul
7028:Flag
6902:LGBT
6200:Army
6146:Flag
5858:ISBN
5830:ISBN
5799:ISBN
5774:ISBN
5749:ISBN
5724:ISBN
5699:ISBN
5674:ISBN
5649:ISBN
5618:ISBN
5585:ISBN
5554:ISBN
5529:ISBN
5464:ISBN
5433:ISBN
5402:ISBN
5377:ISBN
5349:ISBN
5324:ISBN
5299:ISBN
5274:ISBN
5247:link
5233:2021
5146:2012
5115:2018
5065:2021
5035:2021
5004:2021
4954:2016
4931:2016
4901:2008
4875:2010
4844:2008
4813:2023
4786:2023
4760:2013
4724:2014
4695:2017
4672:2015
4642:2015
4584:2012
4566:ISBN
4543:2021
4531:TIME
4519:2021
4493:2021
4469:2021
4434:2021
4330:2013
4299:2021
4268:2021
4237:2021
4219:ISBN
4198:2020
4186:Time
4167:2020
4137:2020
4104:2020
4069:2020
4032:ISBN
3995:ISBN
3976:ISBN
3951:ISBN
3926:ISBN
3860:link
3846:2015
3819:work
3800:2021
3769:2017
3738:2007
3705:2007
3567:2021
3549:ISBN
3507:2020
3477:2020
3461:LCCN
3451:ISBN
3411:2020
3357:2020
3331:2020
3313:ISBN
3224:2022
3206:ISBN
3192:2021
3162:2019
3139:2015
3115:2015
3067:2014
2991:2021
2975:ISSN
2952:2009
2926:2011
2880:2014
2827:The
2706:and
2489:The
2339:and
2333:Iran
2278:and
2276:VCRs
2235:RAWA
2131:Emir
2081:Dari
2005:The
1990:and
1963:and
1945:and
1891:and
1877:pets
1859:and
1841:film
1551:The
1455:Wars
1435:Name
1360:Iran
1340:Aria
1315:2021
1272:2001
1261:2001
1231:1990
1211:1978
1191:1973
1171:1929
210:Dari
91:Flag
6771:Kho
5645:223
5614:147
5581:309
5525:283
5460:186
5429:178
5190:'s
4893:AFP
3972:266
3947:177
3541:doi
3395:doi
2316:of
1847:or
788:Rob
485:+93
8528::
5856:.
5852:.
5647:.
5616:.
5583:.
5527:.
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5272:.
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