360:
508:, the Mortgage Company of Egypt, and The Land Bank of Egypt with qualifying Egyptian mortgage debtors. On 3 February 1933 the Legislative Assembly of the Mixed Court of Appeals approved a law decreed by King Fuad and signed by the King, Sidki, and Egyptian Minister of Justice Ahmed Ali relative to properties in process of foreclosure with the Mixed Court System, known as Law 7 of 1933. Having begun the process of mortgage loan reforms in 1933, subsequent governments followed essentially the same practices, all in the context of foreclosure pressures experienced during the global economic depression of the 1930s, e.g., decret-loi no. 72 de 1935, and Law 47 of 1936, and Law 48 of 1936, each of which may be viewed in light of the negotiations leading to the
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460:
1404:
60:
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the door, but were prevented from entering the building. The Wafd's
National Congress later voted to not cooperate with the government. After a month, the King issued another decree dissolving parliament, with Sidky arguing that the constitution gave the king the right to dissolve parliament at will. Bloody riots swept the country, as troops fired on protesting civilians, killing two dozen people by July 15. A
1164:
405:. Sidky feared Zaghloul's return, since a Wafdist parliament would be at odds with the King, thus created more riots and instability that the British can exploit and argue that Egypt was not 'ready to govern itself'. Sidky favored a two-stage election system, where voters in groups of thirty would elect a representative who would then vote for the district's MP. In spite of Sidky's plans, in the
519:, Sidky agreed to resign. However, the opposition continued to fight the palace regime until 1935, when the 1923 constitution was finally reinstated. In 1938 Sidky retired from politics again. He returned to politics one last time in February 1946 as Prime Minister, seeking to revise the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty. While he signed a draft agreement with
352:. The public outcry forced Britain to allow the Wafdist leaders to make their case in Paris, followed and censured by British authorities. Sidky was disillusioned by the Wafd's plan in Paris, believing that foreign recognition would not come, instead arguing to return to continue the struggle in Egypt, especially to fight the
496:
Sidqi believed that the Wafd, and the
Egyptian people at large, was not responsible enough to wield power themselves, that only through a responsible government of elites could govern Egypt and negotiate independence. Disagreements over the constitution led Mahmoud's Liberals to ally themselves with
451:
Sidky was appointed prime minister on June 20th 1930, holding the position of
Minister of the Interior and Finance. His first act was to postpone parliament for a month, leading to a fight between Sidqi and the Wafd. On the 23rd, Wafdists MPs forced themselves into parliament by breaking the lock of
487:
Another decree was passed, making it impossible for a minister appointed by the king to be dismissed without consent from the king, essentially making the king's ministers untouchable by parliament. While his critics denounced Sidqi as a dictator, Sidqi saw the constitution as a defense against
492:"Dictatorship is a dangerous weapon that should only be resorted to in particular cases and then only for a limited period... The new Constitution (on account of its greater compatibility) prevents the excesses that are likely to lead to dictatorship."
374:, Sarwat and Sidky held negotiations between the Egyptians and British regarding the specifics of Britain's role in Egyptian affairs; chiefly the end of the Protectorate, the re-establishment of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a
378:, and a reduction of foreign influence to an advisory position. These negotiations between nationalist factions and the British dragged on throughout the backdrop of public protests and riots, eventually culminating in the
417:- the conservative party - received only 17%. After Zaghloul was elected speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, parliament was dissolved later that day. After the crisis, Zaghloul would pass away from health problems;
523:, negotiations later failed over disagreements on the status of Sudan. After failing to unite Egypt and Sudan under Egyptian sovereignty, Sidky resigned from the office on 8 December 1946. He was succeeded by
359:
321:
as a
British Protectorate. He later resigned from government following a scandal with the married daughter of another cabinet minister, though he remained an influential politician.
501:. The Wafd-Liberal coalition boycotted the elections, and encouraged its supported to avoid paying taxes to the new government, leading to Sidky's victory in the 1931 elections.
367:
The Milner
Mission arrived in Egypt on December 7th, 1919, attempting to dampen local ambitions and protect Britain's interests, leading to a mass boycott by local Egyptians.
356:. This break later led Zaghoul to expel Sidky from the party. Sidky would join the moderate faction of Sarwat Pasha, opposed to the 'radicalism' of Zaghloul and the Wafdists.
504:
During his first tenure as Prime
Minister, Sidky pressed for the enactment of mortgage lending reforms aimed at restructuring the relationship of foreign lenders such as
270:
1255:
988:
1233:
379:
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He then joined the public prosecutor's office, quickly rising through the ranks. In 1899 he became administrative secretary of the
1923:
1948:
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al-Nahhas' Wafd, while Sidky formed his own party - the Sha'b, or People's Party, and allied with the conservative pro-monarch
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657:
1096:
Deeb, Maruis K. (1979). "The Palace-Sidqi
Dictatorship: A Culmination of the Offensive against the Wafd 1930-1935".
17:
1279:
1263:
401:, though he would rejoin the government as the Minister of the Interior after Zaghoul's resignation following the
1943:
363:
Egyptian nationalist in Malta. From left to right: Mohamed
Mahmoud, Isma'il Sidqi, Saad Zaghloul, Hamad el-Basel
1067:
340:, and al-Sayyid. However, the Wafd was denied an opportunity to speak in Paris, instead Sidky was deported to
297:
municipal commission, serving until 1914, when he was appointed
Minister of Agriculture and later Minister of
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289:. At school, he contributed article for the school newspaper, run by Kamil, and for al-Sayyid's paper
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Sidki, due to his rivalry with
Zaghoul, would lose his post after the Wafd's victory in the
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8:
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1026:"Developments of the Quarter: Comment and Chronology December 1, 1946-February 28, 1947"
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headed a government in rebellion, July–September 1882, beginning during Raghib's term
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328:– a delegation of Egyptian nationalists arguing for Egyptian independence at the
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989:"BEVIN, SIDKY END TALKS; Hope for Treaty Accord After Premier's Return to Cairo"
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View, Joseph M. Levy Wireless To the New York Times keystone (24 May 1931).
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520:
375:
1060:
Isma'il Sidqi, 1875-1950: Pragmatism and Vision in Twentieth Century Egypt
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established financial and educational conditions for second round voters
421:
would be his successor. Sidky, around this time, negotiated a deal with
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1353:
1323:
1143:(Thesis). University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies.
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234:
210:
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59:
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402:
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increased the number of monarch appointed senators from 2/5 to 3/5,
650:
The Boycott of the Milner Mission: A Study in Egyptian Nationalism
409:, the Wafd received 46% of the vote (over 53% of the seats), the
1435:
1081:(1st ed.). Third World Centre for Research and Publishing.
1163:
1098:
Party Politics In Egypt: The Wafd & its Rivals, 1919 - 1939
463:
Protesters demanding the retraction of the Constitution of 1930
433:
1671:
1275:
1266:
1133:
783:
635:
422:
341:
306:
273:; his classmates at law school include Egyptian intellectual
1079:
The Wafd, 1919-1952: Cornerstone Of Egyptian Political Power
298:
242:
483:
made all religious appointments the King's responsibility.
1137:
The Sidqi Regime in Egypt (1930 - 1935): New Perspectives
835:
Mortgage Banking and Tenure Security in Egypt (1900-1939)
743:
741:
678:
943:
1134:
Mohamed Abdel-Monem Abul-Fadl, Mona (September 1975).
798:"SIDKY SEES VICTORY IN EGYPT ELECTIONS; WINS ELECTION"
480:
reduced parliamentary sessions from six months to five
837:(Ph.D. thesis). University of Utah. pp. 223–226.
765:
753:
738:
726:
702:
666:
515:
After a stroke and a crisis with Minister of Justice
382:
in 1922. Sidky later became Minister of Finance, the
348:
and other loyalists in March 1919, thus igniting the
714:
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581:
569:
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987:TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (26 October 1946).
963:"ANGLO-EGYPTIAN TREATY (Hansard, 27 January 1947)"
1900:
1023:
380:Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence
468:reduced the number of deputies from 235 to 150
233:; 15 June 1875 – 9 July 1950) was an Egyptian
1249:
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88:17 February 1946 – 9 December 1946
1256:
1242:
58:
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392:new constitution was signed the next year
131:20 June 1930 – 22 September 1933
34:Prime Minister of Egypt (1930–1933, 1946)
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543:His last name is sometimes spelt "Sidqi"
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265:fell out of favor. Sidky graduated from
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14:
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880:Journaux des tribunaux mixtes d'Égypte
865:Journaux des tribunaux mixtes d'Égypte
850:Journaux des tribunaux mixtes d'Égypte
823:
599:
474:increased the voting age from 21 to 25
1909:20th-century prime ministers of Egypt
1237:
1117:Egypt's Liberal Experiment: 1922-1936
1115:Marsot, Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid (1977).
1076:
1014:
986:
933:Gazette des tribunaux mixtes d'Égypte
931:"Law 47 of 1936 and Law 48 or 1936".
895:Gazette des tribunaux mixtes d'égypte
720:
696:
413:(Sidky's party) received 20% and the
27:For another Egyptian politician, see
1847:
1095:
949:
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24:
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1434:
1426:
1418:
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1119:. University of California Press.
1052:
784:Mohamed Abdel-Monem Abul-Fadl 1975
636:Mohamed Abdel-Monem Abul-Fadl 1975
248:
25:
1960:
1147:
1879:
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324:After the war, Sidky joined the
1024:William M. Steen (April 1947).
980:
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905:
886:
871:
856:
841:
789:
285:, and the Egyptian nationalist
261:but his name was changed after
241:from 1930 to 1933 and again in
1924:Agriculture ministers of Egypt
1859:
641:
403:assassination of Sir Lee Stack
13:
1:
1949:Endowments ministers of Egypt
912:"decret-loi no. 72 de 1935".
893:"decret-loi no. 72 de 1935".
550:
510:Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936
456:was announced on October 23:
1881:
7:
1939:Politicians from Alexandria
1929:Interior ministers of Egypt
301:(Islamic endowments). When
10:
1965:
1934:Finance ministers of Egypt
648:McIntyre, John D. (1985).
411:Liberal Constitutionalists
369:High Commissioner of Egypt
313:was deposed for his uncle
26:
1840:
1670:
1485:
1445:
1400:
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1227:Mahmoud en-Nokrashy Pasha
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1213:Mahmoud en-Nokrashy Pasha
1209:
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1190:
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1177:
525:Mahmoud el Nokrashy Pasha
506:Crédit Foncier Egyptienne
283:Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha
277:, future prime ministers
257:and was originally named
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120:Mahmoud El Nokrashy Pasha
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1219:Prime Minister of Egypt
1203:Abdel Fattah Yahya Pasha
530:
432:, where Egypt would get
350:1919 Egyptian Revolution
164:Abdel Fattah Yahya Pasha
49:
1193:Prime Minister of Egypt
1186:Mostafa el-Nahhas Pasha
1058:Badrawi, Malak (1996).
239:Prime Minister of Egypt
76:Prime Minister of Egypt
1944:Wafd Party politicians
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1077:Terry, Janice (1982).
833:David D. Peck (2003).
652:. Indiana University.
494:
464:
430:Egyptian-Libyan border
364:
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1430:
1422:
1414:
1406:
490:
488:dictatorship, saying:
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362:
275:Ahmad Lufti al-Sayyid
1171:at Wikimedia Commons
376:bicameral parliament
330:Treaty of Versailles
305:began, Sidky was in
1030:Middle East Journal
952:, pp. 250–257.
882:: 7–8. 22 May 1933.
867:: 8–9. 20 May 1933.
444:it received in the
344:with party founder
271:Khedival Law School
1447:Sultanate of Egypt
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1289:Khedivate of Egypt
1178:Political offices
993:The New York Times
920:: a. 15 July 1935.
802:The New York Times
465:
384:Sultanate of Egypt
365:
319:Sultanate of Egypt
267:Collège des Frères
223:Ismail Sidky Pasha
189:Khedivate of Egypt
18:Isma'il Sidqi
1896:
1895:
1672:Republic of Egypt
1232:
1231:
1225:Succeeded by
1200:Succeeded by
1167:Media related to
1088:978-0-86199-000-9
967:api.parliament.uk
878:"Loi 7 de 1933".
863:"Loi 7 de 1933".
848:"Loi 7 de 1933".
687:, pp. 38–39.
419:Mostafa al-Nahhas
269:in Cairo and the
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16:(Redirected from
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1885:
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1863:
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1487:Kingdom of Egypt
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1210:Preceded by
1197:1930–1933
1183:Preceded by
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1100:. Ithaca Press.
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901:: 295–296. 1935.
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426:Benito Mussolini
338:Mohammed Mahmoud
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174:Personal details
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1169:Isma'il Sidqi
1165:
1161:
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1145:
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1131:
1128:
1126:0-520-03109-1
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1107:0-903729-40-7
1103:
1099:
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774:, p. 64.
773:
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762:, p. 61.
761:
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749:
744:
742:
735:, p. 45.
734:
729:
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711:, p. 41.
710:
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693:
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675:, p. 28.
674:
669:
661:
659:9780820401621
655:
651:
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638:, p. 35.
637:
632:
626:, p. 21.
625:
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614:, p. 15.
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608:
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438:Italian Libya
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347:
346:Saad Zaghloul
343:
339:
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334:Saad Zaghloul
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
315:Hussein Kamil
312:
311:Khedive Abbas
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:al-Sharai'i'.
288:
287:Mustafa Kamil
284:
280:
279:Tawfik Nessim
276:
272:
268:
264:
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77:
72:
68:
64:Sidky in 1932
61:
56:
47:
40:
37:
30:
29:Ismail Siddiq
19:
1880:
1870:
1858:
1848:
1707:Z. Mohieddin
1611:
1551:
1218:
1191:
1157:
1136:
1132:
1116:
1113:
1097:
1094:
1078:
1075:
1059:
1056:
1033:
1029:
1004:. Retrieved
992:
982:
970:. Retrieved
966:
957:
945:
936:
932:
926:
917:
913:
907:
898:
894:
888:
879:
873:
864:
858:
849:
843:
834:
813:. Retrieved
801:
791:
779:
772:Badrawi 1996
767:
760:Badrawi 1996
755:
748:Badrawi 1996
733:Badrawi 1996
728:
716:
709:Badrawi 1996
704:
692:
685:Badrawi 1996
680:
673:Badrawi 1996
668:
649:
643:
631:
624:Badrawi 1996
619:
612:Badrawi 1996
607:
595:
590:, p. 6.
588:Badrawi 1996
583:
578:, p. 2.
576:Badrawi 1996
571:
566:, p. 1.
564:Badrawi 1996
559:
539:
521:Ernest Bevin
514:
505:
503:
495:
491:
486:
450:
396:
366:
323:
290:
263:his namesake
258:
252:
231:إسماعيل صدقي
222:
221:
200:(1950-07-09)
182:15 June 1875
159:Succeeded by
126:
116:Succeeded by
83:
51:إسماعيل صدقي
43:Ismail Sidky
36:
1919:1950 deaths
1914:1875 births
1602:Ahmad Maher
1490:(1922–1953)
1450:(1914–1922)
1292:(1878–1914)
600:Marsot 1977
499:Ittihadists
303:World War I
198:9 July 1950
147:Preceded by
104:Preceded by
97:King Farouk
1903:Categories
1507:Y. Ibrahim
1069:0700704086
1062:. Curzon.
1036:(2): 192.
939:: 232–236.
721:Terry 1982
697:Terry 1982
551:References
332:, such as
295:Alexandria
255:Alexandria
235:politician
211:Wafd Party
185:Alexandria
1657:Aly Maher
1637:Aly Maher
1582:Aly Maher
1567:Aly Maher
1334:Elbaroudi
1006:8 January
1001:0362-4331
972:8 January
950:Deeb 1979
815:3 January
810:0362-4331
517:Ali Maher
428:over the
140:King Fuad
127:In office
84:In office
74:21st
1832:Madbouly
1807:Ganzouri
1782:Ganzouri
1727:A. Sedky
1702:A. Sabry
1617:Nokrashy
1607:Nokrashy
1587:H. Sabry
1557:A. Yahya
1512:Zaghloul
1158:Al-Ahram
390:, and a
1854:interim
1817:Beblawi
1757:Mubarak
1712:Soliman
1577:Mahmoud
1537:Mahmoud
1304:Isma'il
1042:4321861
423:Italy's
415:Ittihad
388:kingdom
136:Monarch
93:Monarch
1889:period
1827:Ismail
1822:Mahlab
1812:Qandil
1802:Sharaf
1797:Shafik
1747:Khalil
1737:Hegazy
1717:Nasser
1697:Nasser
1692:Naguib
1687:Nasser
1682:Naguib
1662:Naguib
1652:Hilaly
1642:Hilaly
1562:Naseem
1527:Sarwat
1517:Zeiwar
1502:Naseem
1497:Sarwat
1472:Naseem
1457:Roshdy
1394:Roshdy
1364:Fakhry
1344:Sherif
1339:Raghib
1329:Sherif
1319:Tewfik
1314:Sherif
1309:Tewfik
1123:
1104:
1085:
1066:
1040:
999:
852:: 7–9.
808:
656:
434:Sallum
309:while
227:Arabic
1865:Urabi
1844:Notes
1792:Nazif
1787:Ebeid
1772:Lotfy
1752:Sadat
1742:Salem
1732:Sadat
1722:Fawzi
1647:Sirri
1632:Nahas
1627:Sirri
1612:Sidky
1597:Nahas
1592:Sirri
1572:Nahas
1552:Sidky
1547:Nahas
1542:Yakan
1532:Nahas
1522:Yakan
1477:Yakan
1467:Wahba
1384:Ghaly
1379:Fahmi
1374:Nobar
1359:Fahmi
1349:Nobar
1299:Nobar
1276:Egypt
1222:1946
1141:(PDF)
1038:JSTOR
531:Notes
342:Malta
307:Vichy
299:Waqfs
1622:Hady
1462:Said
1389:Said
1369:Riaz
1354:Riaz
1324:Riaz
1280:List
1156:via
1121:ISBN
1102:ISBN
1083:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1008:2024
997:ISSN
974:2024
817:2024
806:ISSN
654:ISBN
436:and
326:Wafd
281:and
243:1946
195:Died
179:Born
1887:UAR
1767:Aly
1274:of
1905::
1882:^4
1872:^3
1860:^2
1850:^1
1032:.
1028:.
1016:^
995:.
991:.
965:.
937:26
935:.
918:63
916:.
899:25
897:.
825:^
804:.
800:.
740:^
527:.
512:.
448:.
394:.
336:,
245:.
229::
187:,
1282:)
1278:(
1257:e
1250:t
1243:v
1129:.
1110:.
1091:.
1072:.
1044:.
1034:1
1010:.
976:.
819:.
662:.
225:(
31:.
20:)
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