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45:
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Further, when attacking further north the
Italian army was faced with something of a dilemma: in order to cross the Isonzo safely it needed to neutralise the Austro-Hungarian defenders on the mountains above, yet to neutralise these forces the Italian forces needed first to cross the riverâan
932:
961:
Despite the huge effort and resources poured into the continuing Isonzo struggle, the results were invariably disappointing and without real tactical merit, particularly given the geographical difficulties that were inherent in the campaign.
1012:
The fact that the battles were always named after the Isonzo River, even in Italy, was considered by some a propaganda success for
Austria-Hungary: it highlighted the repeated Italian failure to breach this landmark frontier of the Empire.
875:
By the autumn of 1915 one mile had been won by
Italian troops, and by October 1917 a few Austro-Hungarian mountains and some square miles of land had changed hands several times. Italian troops did not reach the port of
1004:
With almost continuous combat in the area, the precise number of battles forming the Isonzo campaign is debatable. Some historians have assigned distinct names to a couple of the Isonzo struggles, most notably at
919:(Isonzo). However he also believed that the Italian army could strike further north and bypass the mountains on either side of the river so as to come at the Austro-Hungarian forces from the rear.
904:(Isonzo) was the only practical area for Italian military operations during the war. The Austro-Hungarians had fortified the mountains ahead of the Italians' entry into the war on 23 May 1915.
1633:. The Foundation preserves, restores and presents the historical and cultural heritage of the First World War in the area of the Isonzo Front for the study, tourist and educational purposes.
1447:
922:
Cadorna had not expected operations in the Isonzo sector to be easy. He was well aware that the river was prone to floodingâand indeed there were record rainfalls during 1914â1918.
3192:
676:
3207:
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666:
969:(Isonzo). Austro-Hungarian losses, while by no means as numerous, were nevertheless high at around 200,000 (of an overall total of around 1.2 million casualties).
965:
Cumulative casualties of the numerous battles of the Isonzo were enormous. Half of the entire
Italian war death totalâsome 300,000 of 600,000âwere suffered along the
3289:
681:
646:
636:
929:
In the south (along the coastal zone) geographic peculiarities, including an array of ridges and valleys, also gave an advantage to the Austro-Hungarian defenders.
2926:
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501:
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656:
3396:
1910:
661:
3819:
3584:
3311:
3003:
1968:
801:
As a result, the Austro-Hungarians were forced to move some of their forces from the
Eastern Front and a war in the mountains around the Isonzo River began.
3691:
631:
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425:
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3235:
3150:
892:
3438:
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1662:
953:
2075:
900:
With the rest of the mountainous 400-mile (640 km) length of the Front being almost everywhere dominated by Austro-Hungarian forces, the
2137:
3339:
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2127:
2038:
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1715:
1470:
1938:
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992:
109:
1920:
309:
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81:
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2938:
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62:
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1834:
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88:
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some of the territories of Austro-Hungarian Empire which were mainly inhabited by ethnic
Slovenes and Austrian Germans.
3630:
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2329:
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1589:
411:
95:
3505:
3199:
3015:
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1528:
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where
Slovene refugees were treated as state enemies in Italian refugee camps, where thousands died of malnutrition.
128:
2757:
2692:
1730:
1375:
591:
77:
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2453:
2021:
1933:
1890:
1411:
1406:'s autobiographical poem, "I Fiumi", was written about the Isonzo whilst he was stationed on the front.
1289:
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1213:
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1009:(Caporetto or Karfreit) in October 1917, which would otherwise form the Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo.
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102:
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2006:
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31:
972:
More than 30,000 casualties were ethnic
Slovenes, the majority of them being drafted into the
3443:
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2531:
2499:
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1993:
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Interactive map with the extensive documentation with 360° Surround photography virtual tours
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2413:
2364:
2203:
2162:
1842:
1403:
1395:
569:
450:
370:
751:
River on the eastern sector of the
Italian Front between June 1915 and November 1917.
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240:
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997:
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712:
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354:
213:
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192:
1665:. Published 1929â1974. 10 books - free access to the full texts (Italian))
3240:
3145:
2843:
2278:
1699:
845:
841:
779:
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915:) were most feasible at the coastal plain east of the lower end of the
980:
region also suffered in many thousands because they were resettled in
880:, the Italian General Luigi Cadorna's initial target, until after the
3035:
2802:
1089:â 24 October â 7 November 1917, also known as the Battle of Caporetto
881:
783:
623:
44:
27:
Series of major battles between Italy and
Austria-Hungary during WWI
3295:
872:
and Ljubljana. The corridor is also known as the "Ljubljana Gate".
869:
744:
814:
1641:
1006:
936:
Northeast Italy, farthest Italian advance against Austria-Hungary
912:
877:
853:
708:
966:
916:
901:
829:
809:
782:, initially planned breaking onto the Slovenian plateau, taking
700:
695:
403:
1649:
787:
748:
1668:
1341:
Decisive Austro-Hungarian victory; end of the Isonzo Campaign
3463:
1582:
The White War: Life and Death on the Italian Front, 1915-1919
896:
Italian soldiers during the Second Battle of the Isonzo, 1915
818:
778:
who claimed the Western Front proved the ineffectiveness of
1451:
is an account of the Izonzo campaign from the Italian side.
1475:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. p. 111.
926:
obstacle that the Italians never succeeded in overcoming.
887:
798:
thus became the scene of twelve successive battles..
1514:
A War in Words, p.147-148, Simon & Schuster, 2003
1496:
1016:
The Isonzo campaign comprised the following battles:
1653:â extensive site (in English, Italian, and Slovene)
1555:
Slovenski begunci v Italiji med prvo svetovno vojno
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1523:A War in Words, p.163, Simon & Schuster, 2003
957:Austrian troops crossing the Isonzo, November 1917
852:, widening dramatically a few kilometers north of
1438:The twelfth battle is featured in the video game
1429:The Isonzo Front is the theme for the video game
1366:Central Powers victory, counteroffensives on the
1284:Austro-Hungarian victory, Italian advance halted
864:and the relatively low north-eastern edge of the
3806:
1630:The Walks of Peace in the SoÄa Region Foundation
790:. The area between the northernmost part of the
2645:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
1418:The twelfth battle is the subject of the novel
836:in parallel to the border with Italy, from the
976:, while Slovene civilian inhabitants from the
735:) were a series of twelve battles between the
1684:
1399:is partly during the events along this front.
419:
183:(2 years, 5 months and 4 days)
3820:Military history of Italy during World War I
931:
817:, an Austro-Hungarian fortification between
3128:
949:Italian infantry leaving the trenches, 1916
911:judged that Italian gains (from Gorizia to
860:and Central Europe, which goes through the
212:Three Austro-Hungarian victories and final
1691:
1677:
426:
412:
856:, thus opening a narrow corridor between
754:
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
30:For the Ostrogoth invasion of Italy, see
2927:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
1579:
1502:
991:
952:
944:
891:
808:
694:
3304:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1468:
1415:refers to parts of the Isonzo campaign.
747:, and the remainder in Italy along the
743:mostly on the territory of present-day
14:
3807:
996:Austro-Hungarian supply line over the
832:River at the time ran entirely inside
3257:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
2600:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
1672:
888:Primary sector for Italian operations
407:
3661:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
1472:Seeking Victory on the Western Front
987:
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
3590:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
2391:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1542:The Battles of the Isonzo, 1915-17.
699:The plain at the confluence of the
24:
2330:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1608:The Battles of the Isonzo, 1915â17
1256:10 October 1916 â 12 October 1916
25:
3846:
1599:
433:
2693:Second Battle of the Piave River
2315:Russian invasion of East Prussia
348:
337:
326:
315:
303:
292:
281:
258:
246:
233:
159:
43:
3757:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
2957:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1698:
1637:The Kobarid Museum (in English)
1616:Battlefield Maps: Italian Front
1448:A Soldier on the Southern Front
1095:Brief summary of Isonzo battles
1083:â 19 August â 12 September 1917
1041:â 10 November â 2 December 1915
54:needs additional citations for
3825:Austria-Hungary in World War I
3580:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
3439:Deportations from East Prussia
3236:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1560:
1547:
1533:
1517:
1508:
1462:
1332:24 October â 19 November 1917
1313:18 August â 12 September 1917
1180:10 November â 2 December 1915
1035:â 18 October â 3 November 1915
13:
1:
3491:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1455:
1309:Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo
1275:31 October â 4 November 1916
1161:18 October â 3 November 1915
1081:Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo
940:
774:, a staunch proponent of the
759:In April 1915, in the secret
181:23 May 1915 â 27 October 1917
3830:Military history of Slovenia
3646:SazonovâPalĂŠologue Agreement
2945:Estonian War of Independence
2620:Southern Palestine offensive
1442:as one of the playable maps.
1328:Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo
1233:Seventh Battle of the Isonzo
1110:Austro-Hungarian casualties
1087:Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo
1057:Seventh Battle of the Isonzo
804:
763:, Italy was promised by the
7:
3835:Military history of Trieste
3600:USA against Austria-Hungary
2999:Turkish War of Independence
2951:Latvian War of Independence
2683:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
2274:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
1384:
1252:Eighth Battle of the Isonzo
1176:Fourth Battle of the Isonzo
1138:Second Battle of the Isonzo
1063:Eighth Battle of the Isonzo
1039:Fourth Battle of the Isonzo
1027:Second Battle of the Isonzo
333:Franz Conrad von HĂśtzendorf
153:Italian Front (World War I)
10:
3851:
3683:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3231:1899â1923 cholera pandemic
2698:Second Battle of the Marne
2585:Second battle of the Aisne
2454:Second Battle of Champagne
2295:German invasion of Belgium
1573:
1412:A Soldier of the Great War
1290:Tenth Battle of the Isonzo
1271:Ninth Battle of the Isonzo
1214:Sixth Battle of the Isonzo
1195:Fifth Battle of the Isonzo
1157:Third Battle of the Isonzo
1119:First Battle of the Isonzo
1075:Tenth Battle of the Isonzo
1069:Ninth Battle of the Isonzo
1051:Sixth Battle of the Isonzo
1045:Fifth Battle of the Isonzo
1033:Third Battle of the Isonzo
1021:First Battle of the Isonzo
29:
3789:
3748:
3669:
3608:
3570:
3514:
3503:
3464:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
3407:
3379:
3327:
3249:
3223:
3175:
3068:
3061:
2993:Irish War of Independence
2889:
2771:
2743:Armistice of Villa Giusti
2728:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
2653:
2555:
2482:
2383:
2340:First Battle of the Marne
2287:
2249:
2184:
2175:
2118:
1992:
1981:
1947:
1919:
1881:
1833:
1786:
1779:
1706:
1352:June 1915 â November 1917
1189:Austro-Hungarian victory
1170:Austro-Hungarian victory
1029:â 18 July â 3 August 1915
711:is the main passage from
443:
381:
360:
274:
226:
173:
158:
150:
145:
3616:Constantinople Agreement
2909:ArmenianâAzerbaijani War
2772:Co-belligerent conflicts
2748:Second Romanian campaign
2718:Third Transjordan attack
2429:GorliceâTarnĂłw offensive
2335:Battle of Grand CouronnĂŠ
1623:11 battles at the Isonzo
1469:Palazzo, Albert (2002).
1303:Limited Italian advance
1142:18 July â 3 August 1915
1132:Limited Italian advance
3679:Modus vivendi of Acroma
3631:BulgariaâGermany treaty
2939:Greater Poland Uprising
2839:National Protection War
2723:MeuseâArgonne offensive
2673:German spring offensive
2668:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2444:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
2419:Second Battle of Artois
2300:Battle of the Frontiers
1580:Thompson, Mark (2009).
1023:â 23 June â 7 July 1915
907:Italian Chief of Staff
794:and the sources of the
565:Caporetto (12th Isonzo)
78:"Battles of the Isonzo"
3704:Paris Peace Conference
3692:UkraineâCentral Powers
3486:Massacres of Albanians
3454:Late Ottoman genocides
3261:Bulgarian occupations
2969:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2933:HungarianâRomanian War
2758:Naval Victory Bulletin
2753:Armistice with Germany
2703:Hundred Days Offensive
2630:Battle of La Malmaison
2580:Second battle of Arras
2547:Battle of Transylvania
2401:Second Battle of Ypres
2269:Sarajevo assassination
2158:South African Republic
1422:by the Swedish author
1123:23 June â 7 July 1915
1077:â 12 May â 8 June 1917
1059:â 14â17 September 1916
1001:
958:
950:
937:
897:
825:
755:Italian military plans
739:and Italian armies in
732:
716:
596:Capture of Col Moschin
275:Commanders and leaders
206:Five Italian victories
32:Battle of Isonzo (489)
3815:Battles of the Isonzo
3714:Treaty of St. Germain
3687:RussiaâCentral Powers
3641:SykesâPicot Agreement
3469:Pontic Greek genocide
3444:Destruction of Kalisz
3420:Eastern Mediterranean
2981:PolishâLithuanian War
2763:Armistice of Belgrade
2733:Armistice of Salonica
2663:Operation Faustschlag
2610:Third Battle of Oituz
2532:Baranovichi offensive
2500:Lake Naroch offensive
2474:Battle of Robat Karim
2449:VistulaâBug offensive
2424:Battles of the Isonzo
2355:First Battle of Ypres
1584:. Faber & Faber.
1566:Isonzo 1917, Sivestri
1294:10 May â 8 June 1917
1237:14â18 September 1916
995:
974:Austro-Hungarian Army
956:
948:
935:
895:
812:
721:Battles of the Isonzo
698:
382:Casualties and losses
3709:Treaty of Versailles
3425:Mount Lebanon famine
3340:in the United States
3308:Russian occupations
3022:TurkishâArmenian War
2963:PolishâUkrainian War
2903:UkrainianâSoviet War
2850:Central Asian Revolt
2640:Armistice of FocČani
2370:Battle of Sarikamish
2320:Battle of Tannenberg
1716:Military engagements
1643:DruĹĄtvo SoĹĄka Fronta
1065:â 10â12 October 1916
978:Gorizia and Gradisca
828:The sixty-mile long
677:Tre Cime di Lavaredo
508:Gorizia (6th Isonzo)
63:improve this article
3776:They shall not pass
3699:Treaty of Bucharest
3656:Treaty of Bucharest
3595:USA against Germany
3572:Declarations of war
3276:German occupations
3189:British casualties
3048:SovietâGeorgian War
2975:Egyptian Revolution
2915:Armeno-Georgian War
2779:Somaliland campaign
2738:Armistice of Mudros
2615:Battle of Caporetto
2605:Battle of MÄrÄČeČti
2575:Zimmermann telegram
2570:February Revolution
2515:Battle of the Somme
2439:Bug-Narew Offensive
2414:Battle of Gallipoli
2406:Sinking of the RMS
2198:Scramble for Africa
2192:Franco-Prussian War
1848:Sinai and Palestine
1435:by Blackmill Games.
1107:Italian casualties
1097:
1071:â 1â4 November 1916
3736:Treaty of Lausanne
3651:Paris Economy Pact
3585:UK against Germany
3515:Entry into the war
3481:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3200:Ottoman casualties
3010:Franco-Turkish War
2890:Post-War conflicts
2874:Russian Revolution
2856:Invasion of Darfur
2821:Kelantan rebellion
2809:Kurdish rebellions
2785:Mexican Revolution
2625:October Revolution
2590:Kerensky offensive
2565:Capture of Baghdad
2542:Monastir offensive
2527:Brusilov offensive
2365:Battle of Kolubara
2204:Russo-Japanese War
1663:Rapporto Ufficiale
1614:FirstWorldWar.Com
1606:FirstWorldWar.Com
1540:FirstWorldWar.Com
1404:Giuseppe Ungaretti
1396:A Farewell to Arms
1093:
1053:â 6â17 August 1916
1002:
959:
951:
938:
898:
826:
770:Italian commander
717:
715:to Central Europe.
344:Svetozar BorojeviÄ
322:Archduke Friedrich
209:Three inconclusive
3802:
3801:
3785:
3784:
3769:The Golden Virgin
3763:Mutilated victory
3744:
3743:
3724:Treaty of Trianon
3719:Treaty of Neuilly
3626:Damascus Protocol
3499:
3498:
3459:Armenian genocide
3416:Allied blockades
3388:Belgian refugees
3171:
3170:
3081:Strategic bombing
3057:
3056:
3042:Franco-Syrian War
3016:Greco-Turkish War
3004:Anglo-Turkish War
2987:PolishâSoviet War
2921:German Revolution
2897:Russian Civil War
2880:Finnish Civil War
2713:Battle of Megiddo
2688:Battle of Goychay
2635:Battle of Cambrai
2595:Battle of MÄrÄČti
2510:Battle of Jutland
2490:Erzurum offensive
2345:Siege of PrzemyĹl
2325:Siege of Tsingtao
2310:Battle of Galicia
2240:Second Balkan War
2228:Italo-Turkish War
2185:Pre-War conflicts
2171:
2170:
2061:Portuguese Empire
1977:
1976:
1939:German New Guinea
1921:Asian and Pacific
1557:(Ljubljana 1991).
1426:, Stockholm 1972.
1382:
1381:
1218:6â17 August 1916
1047:â 9â17 March 1916
988:Number of battles
690:
689:
402:
401:
398:
391:
222:
221:
167:Battle of Doberdò
165:Depiction of the
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
3842:
3729:Treaty of Sèvres
3621:Treaty of London
3512:
3511:
3290:Northeast France
3221:
3220:
3193:Parliamentarians
3126:
3125:
3088:Chemical weapons
3066:
3065:
2827:Senussi campaign
2797:Muscat rebellion
2791:Maritz rebellion
2708:Vardar offensive
2537:Battle of Romani
2505:Battle of Asiago
2495:Battle of Verdun
2459:Kosovo offensive
2234:First Balkan War
2182:
2181:
2081:Russian Republic
1990:
1989:
1784:
1783:
1726:Economic history
1693:
1686:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1595:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1553:Petra SvoljĹĄak,
1551:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1466:
1391:Ernest Hemingway
1347:Total casualties
1322:Italian victory
1246:Italian victory
1227:Italian victory
1199:9â15 March 1916
1151:Italian victory
1098:
1092:
823:Log pod Mangrtom
786:and threatening
761:Treaty of London
737:Austro-Hungarian
612:3rd Monte Grappa
602:2nd Monte Grappa
580:1st Monte Grappa
438:
428:
421:
414:
405:
404:
396:
389:
353:
352:
351:
342:
341:
340:
331:
330:
320:
319:
310:Prince Filiberto
308:
307:
306:
297:
296:
295:
286:
285:
284:
270:
264:
262:
261:
252:
250:
249:
241:Kingdom of Italy
239:
237:
236:
175:
174:
163:
143:
142:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3781:
3740:
3672:
3665:
3636:Treaty of Darin
3604:
3566:
3522:Austria-Hungary
3508:
3495:
3476:Rape of Belgium
3403:
3375:
3323:
3317:Western Armenia
3312:Eastern Galicia
3245:
3219:
3183:
3182:Civilian impact
3181:
3167:
3124:
3053:
2885:
2815:Ovambo Uprising
2767:
2649:
2551:
2478:
2396:Battle of ĹomĹźa
2379:
2375:Christmas truce
2350:Race to the Sea
2283:
2245:
2167:
2138:Austria-Hungary
2114:
2049:Empire of Japan
1986:
1984:
1973:
1957:U-boat campaign
1943:
1915:
1877:
1829:
1775:
1756:Popular culture
1702:
1697:
1602:
1592:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1534:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1445:Emilio Lussu's
1424:F. J. Nordstedt
1409:Mark Helprin's
1387:
990:
943:
890:
834:Austria-Hungary
807:
776:frontal assault
757:
727:by historians,
693:
692:
691:
686:
667:Monte Cristallo
642:Sentinella Pass
617:Vittorio Veneto
592:2nd Piave River
575:1st Piave River
439:
434:
432:
397:(pre-Caporetto)
395:
390:(pre-Caporetto)
388:
369:
349:
347:
346:
338:
336:
335:
325:
324:
314:
304:
302:
301:
293:
291:
290:
282:
280:
268:
259:
257:
256:
254:Austria-Hungary
247:
245:
234:
232:
196:
182:
164:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3848:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3790:
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3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3760:
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3750:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3671:Peace treaties
3670:
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3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
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3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3557:United Kingdom
3554:
3549:
3547:Ottoman Empire
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3451:
3449:Sack of Dinant
3446:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3413:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3397:United Kingdom
3394:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3357:
3351:POW locations
3349:
3344:
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3333:
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3325:
3324:
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3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
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3195:
3186:
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3176:
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3159:
3158:
3151:United Kingdom
3148:
3146:Ottoman Empire
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3123:
3122:
3120:Trench warfare
3117:
3116:
3115:
3105:
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3095:
3090:
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3072:
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2836:
2833:Volta-Bani War
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
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2678:Zeebrugge Raid
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2507:
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2476:
2471:
2469:Battle of Loos
2466:
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2360:Black Sea raid
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2262:Historiography
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2216:Bosnian Crisis
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2210:Tangier Crisis
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2201:
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2172:
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2120:Central Powers
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2115:
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2106:
2105:
2103:British Empire
2098:United Kingdom
2095:
2090:
2085:
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2076:Russian Empire
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1994:Entente Powers
1987:
1982:
1979:
1978:
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1972:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1962:North Atlantic
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1951:
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1944:
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1873:Central Arabia
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1835:Middle Eastern
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1736:Historiography
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1707:
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1655:
1651:Pro Hereditate
1647:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1601:
1600:External links
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:978-0571223336
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1000:. October 1917
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858:Northern Italy
844:passes in the
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723:(known as the
713:Northern Italy
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2222:Agadir Crisis
2220:
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2202:
2199:
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2110:United States
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2054:
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2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2027:French Empire
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1980:
1970:
1969:Mediterranean
1967:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1949:Naval warfare
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
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1854:
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1836:
1832:
1826:
1825:Italian Front
1823:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1813:Eastern Front
1811:
1809:
1808:Western Front
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1772:
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1767:
1766:Puppet states
1764:
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1556:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1529:0-7432-4831-7
1526:
1520:
1511:
1505:, p. 58.
1504:
1503:Thompson 2009
1499:
1484:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1440:Battlefield 1
1437:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1402:Italian poet
1401:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1376:Second battle
1373:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1360:
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1293:
1291:
1288:
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1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:Inconclusive
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:Inconclusive
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
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1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1008:
999:
994:
985:
983:
982:refugee camps
979:
975:
970:
968:
963:
955:
947:
934:
930:
927:
923:
920:
918:
914:
910:
909:Luigi Cadorna
905:
903:
894:
885:
883:
879:
873:
871:
867:
866:Karst Plateau
863:
862:Vipava Valley
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
824:
820:
816:
811:
802:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:Luigi Cadorna
768:
766:
762:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
683:
682:Monte Paterno
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
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630:
629:
628:
627:
625:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
597:
593:
590:
589:
588:
587:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
540:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
513:
509:
506:
503:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
489:
488:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
447:
442:
437:
436:Italian Front
429:
424:
422:
417:
415:
410:
409:
406:
393:
386:
385:
380:
377:
374:
372:
368:
365:
364:
359:
356:
345:
334:
329:
323:
318:
313:
311:
300:
299:Luigi Capello
289:
288:Luigi Cadorna
279:
278:
273:
267:
266:German Empire
255:
244:
242:
231:
230:
225:
215:
211:
208:
205:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
190:
187:
186:
180:
177:
176:
172:
168:
162:
157:
154:
149:
144:
133:
130:
122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: â
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3774:
3767:
3755:
3362: /
3294:
3129:Conscription
3093:Cryptography
3030:Iraqi Revolt
2464:Siege of Kut
2423:
2407:
1985:participants
1934:German Samoa
1868:South Arabia
1650:
1645:(in Slovene)
1642:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1607:
1581:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1519:
1510:
1498:
1488:25 September
1486:. Retrieved
1471:
1464:
1446:
1430:
1419:
1410:
1394:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1094:
1015:
1011:
1003:
971:
964:
960:
928:
924:
921:
906:
899:
874:
850:Adriatic Sea
827:
800:
796:Isonzo River
792:Adriatic Sea
780:machine guns
769:
758:
733:soĹĄka fronta
725:Isonzo Front
724:
720:
718:
622:
621:
585:
584:
538:
537:
533:White Friday
502:Monte Cengio
486:
485:
445:
227:Belligerents
193:Isonzo River
146:Isonzo front
125:
119:January 2014
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
18:Isonzo front
3392:Netherlands
3369:Switzerland
3250:Occupations
3241:Spanish flu
3018:(1919â1922)
3012:(1918â1921)
3006:(1918â1923)
2995:(1919â1921)
2989:(1919â1921)
2983:(1919â1920)
2959:(1918â1920)
2953:(1918â1920)
2947:(1918â1920)
2929:(1918â1920)
2911:(1918â1920)
2905:(1917â1921)
2899:(1917â1921)
2846:(1916-1918)
2844:Arab Revolt
2835:(1915â1917)
2829:(1915â1917)
2817:(1914-1917)
2811:(1914â1917)
2805:(1914â1921)
2799:(1913â1920)
2787:(1910â1920)
2781:(1900â1920)
2279:July Crisis
2200:(1880â1914)
1863:Mesopotamia
1741:Home fronts
1700:World War I
1368:Piave river
846:Julian Alps
813:Remains of
741:World War I
672:Monte Piana
657:Col di Lana
626:(1915â1918)
560:11th Isonzo
545:10th Isonzo
269:(from 1917)
3809:Categories
3609:Agreements
3409:War crimes
3285:Luxembourg
3178:Casualties
2056:Montenegro
1891:South West
1771:Technology
1761:Propaganda
1751:Opposition
1482:0803287747
1456:References
998:VrĹĄiÄ Pass
941:Casualties
607:San Matteo
528:9th Isonzo
523:8th Isonzo
518:7th Isonzo
493:5th Isonzo
481:4th Isonzo
476:3rd Isonzo
466:2nd Isonzo
461:Col Basson
456:1st Isonzo
89:newspapers
3506:Diplomacy
3213:Olympians
3136:Australia
3103:Logistics
3036:Vlora War
2965:(1918â19)
2941:(1918â19)
2935:(1918â19)
2923:(1918â19)
2870:(1916â17)
2852:(1916â17)
2803:Zaian War
2793:(1914â15)
2520:first day
2408:Lusitania
2236:(1912â13)
2230:(1911â12)
2218:(1908â09)
2212:(1905â06)
2194:(1870â71)
1983:Principal
1843:Gallipoli
1746:Memorials
1731:Geography
1721:Aftermath
1420:Caporetto
882:Armistice
868:to Inner
805:Geography
784:Ljubljana
647:Marmolada
624:White War
3794:Category
3381:Refugees
3347:Italians
3336:Germans
3296:Ober Ost
3076:Aviation
2177:Timeline
2148:Bulgaria
1929:Tsingtao
1906:Togoland
1853:Caucasus
1788:European
1780:Theatres
1385:In media
1335:305,000
1319:115,000
1316:158,000
1297:150,000
1113:Outcome
870:Carniola
745:Slovenia
652:Lagazuoi
632:Adamello
570:Pozzuolo
555:Ortigara
451:Hill 383
376:5th Army
371:3rd Army
367:2nd Army
188:Location
151:Part of
3532:Germany
3432:Germany
3360:Germany
3280:Belgium
3265:Albania
3224:Disease
3204:Sports
3156:Ireland
3069:Warfare
3062:Aspects
2257:Origins
2250:Prelude
2153:Senussi
2133:Germany
2128:Leaders
2066:Romania
2007:Belgium
2002:Leaders
1901:Kamerun
1883:African
1818:Romania
1796:Balkans
1711:Outline
1574:Sources
1362:520,532
1357:950,180
1338:70,000
1300:75,000
1281:33,000
1278:39,000
1262:38,000
1259:55,000
1243:15,000
1240:17,000
1224:42,000
1221:51,000
1186:32,100
1183:49,500
1167:41,847
1164:66,998
1148:46,600
1145:41,800
1129:10,000
1126:15,000
1101:Battle
1007:Kobarid
913:Trieste
878:Trieste
854:Gorizia
848:to the
729:Slovene
709:Gorizia
637:Pasubio
550:Flondar
512:Doberdò
471:Podgora
394:450,000
387:645,000
216:victory
103:scholar
3552:Russia
3527:France
3355:Canada
3270:Serbia
3141:Canada
3098:Horses
3050:(1921)
3044:(1920)
3038:(1920)
3032:(1920)
3024:(1920)
2977:(1919)
2971:(1919)
2917:(1918)
2882:(1918)
2876:(1917)
2864:(1916)
2858:(1916)
2823:(1915)
2242:(1913)
2224:(1911)
2206:(1905)
2163:Darfur
2088:Serbia
2071:Russia
2034:Greece
2022:France
2012:Brazil
1858:Persia
1801:Serbia
1588:
1527:
1479:
1432:Isonzo
1205:1,985
1202:1,882
1104:Dates
842:Predil
788:Vienna
765:Allies
749:Isonzo
705:Vipava
662:Tofane
498:Asiago
263:
251:
238:
201:Result
195:valley
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
3749:Other
3542:Japan
3537:Italy
3364:camps
3208:Rugby
2044:Japan
2039:Italy
2017:China
1911:North
1372:First
838:VrĹĄiÄ
819:Bovec
815:KluĹže
110:JSTOR
96:books
3329:POWs
2655:1918
2557:1917
2483:1916
2384:1915
2288:1914
2093:Siam
1896:East
1586:ISBN
1525:ISBN
1490:2018
1477:ISBN
1374:and
967:SoÄa
917:SoÄa
902:SoÄa
840:and
830:SoÄa
821:and
719:The
703:and
701:SoÄa
586:1918
539:1917
487:1916
446:1915
178:Date
82:news
1393:'s
65:by
3811::
1378:)
884:.
731::
3180:/
1692:e
1685:t
1678:v
1594:.
1492:.
1370:(
598:)
594:(
514:)
510:(
504:)
500:(
427:e
420:t
413:v
169:.
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:¡
100:¡
93:¡
86:¡
59:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
