3732:
2590:
3727:{\displaystyle {\begin{array}{l}{}\\{\ce {^{4}_{3}Li->{^{3}_{2}He}+{^{1}_{1}H}}}\\{\ce {^{5}_{3}Li->{^{4}_{2}He}+{^{1}_{1}H}}}\\{\ce {^{8}_{3}Li->{^{8}_{4}Be}+e^{-}}}\\{\ce {^{9}_{3}Li->{^{8}_{4}Be}+{^{1}_{0}n}+e^{-}}}\\{\ce {^{9}_{3}Li->{^{9}_{4}Be}+e^{-}}}\\{\ce {^{10}_{3}Li->{^{9}_{3}Li}+{^{1}_{0}n}}}\\{\ce {^{11}_{3}Li->{^{10}_{4}Be}+{^{1}_{0}n}+e^{-}}}\\{\ce {^{11}_{3}Li->{^{11}_{4}Be}+e^{-}}}\\{\ce {^{11}_{3}Li->{^{9}_{4}Be}+2{^{1}_{0}n}+e^{-}}}\\{\ce {^{11}_{3}Li->{^{8}_{4}Be}+3{^{1}_{0}n}+e^{-}}}\\{\ce {^{11}_{3}Li->{^{7}_{2}He}+{^{4}_{2}He}+e^{-}}}\\{\ce {^{11}_{3}Li->{^{8}_{3}Li}+{^{3}_{1}H}+e^{-}}}\\{\ce {^{11}_{3}Li->{^{9}_{3}Li}+{^{2}_{1}H}+e^{-}}}\\{\ce {^{12}_{3}Li->{^{11}_{3}Li}+{^{1}_{0}n}}}\\{}\end{array}}}
7221:
6507:
25:
6913:
6113:
2222:, which is downstream from a lithium processing plant. The isotopic composition of lithium in normal materials can vary somewhat depending on its origin, which determines its relative atomic mass in the source material. An accurate relative atomic mass for samples of lithium cannot be measured for all sources of lithium.
2149:
reaction has been investigated as a possible energy source, as it is currently the only fusion reaction with sufficient energy output for feasible implementation. In this scenario, lithium enriched in lithium-6 would be required to generate the necessary quantities of tritium. Mineral and brine
466:
effect, despite being quadrupolar (with nuclear spins of 1+ and 3/2−). Li has sharper lines, but due to its lower abundance requires a more sensitive NMR-spectrometer. Li is more abundant, but has broader lines because of its larger nuclear spin. The range of chemical shifts is the same of both
4326:
Coplen, Tyler B.; Hopple, J. A.; Böhlke, John Karl; Peiser, H. Steffen; Rieder, S. E.; Krouse, H. R.; Rosman, Kevin J. R.; Ding, T.; Vocke, R. D., Jr.; Révész, K. M.; Lamberty, A.; Taylor, Philip D. P.; De Bièvre, Paul; "Compilation of minimum and maximum isotope ratios of selected elements in
2217:
The industrial production of lithium-6 results in a waste product which is enriched in lithium-7 and depleted in lithium-6. This material has been sold commercially, and some of it has been released into the environment. A relative abundance of lithium-7, as high as 35 percent greater than the
4548:
Moriguchi, T.; Ozawa, A.; Ishimoto, S.; Abe, Y.; Fukuda, M.; Hachiuma, I.; Ishibashi, Y.; Ito, Y.; Kuboki, T.; Lantz, M.; Nagae, D.; Namihira, K.; Nishimura, D.; Ohtsubo, T.; Ooishi, H.; Suda, T.; Suzuki, H.; Suzuki, T.; Takechi, M.; Tanaka, K.; Yamaguchi, T. (16 August 2013).
2189:
Lithium-7 is by far the most abundant isotope of lithium, making up between 92.2% and 98.1% of all terrestrial lithium. A lithium-7 atom contains three protons, four neutrons, and three electrons. Because of its nuclear properties, lithium-7 is less common than
2134:(hydrogen-3) and as an absorber of neutrons in nuclear fusion reactions. Between 1.9% and 7.8% of terrestrial lithium in normal materials consists of lithium-6, with the rest being lithium-7. Large amounts of lithium-6 have been separated out for placing into
1978:
of lithium-6 is preferentially drained by the mercury, but the lithium-7 flows mostly with the hydroxide. At the bottom of the column, the lithium (enriched with lithium-6) is separated from the amalgam, and the mercury is recovered to be reused with fresh
3840:
Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022).
2010:, they are collected preferentially. The theoretical separation efficiency of this method is about 8.0 percent. A multistage process may be used to obtain higher degrees of separation.
2307:
consisting of a lithium-9 core surrounded by two loosely-bound neutrons; both neutrons must be present in order for this system to be bound, which has led to the description as a "
2006:. Lithium atoms evaporate from the liquid surface and are collected on a cold surface positioned a few centimetres above the liquid surface. Since lithium-6 atoms have a greater
1748:# – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
2158:
produce small quantities of tritium in their coolant/moderator from neutron absorption and this is sometimes extracted as an alternative to the use of
Lithium-6.
2013:
The isotopes of lithium, in principle, can also be separated through electrochemical method and distillation chromatography, which are currently in development.
401:), although the half-life of Li is yet to be determined, and is likely to be much shorter, like He (helium-2, diproton) which undergoes proton emission within
3826:
1821:# – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
281:
4688:
4399:
2285:
collaboration describes a scheme to generated
Lithium-8 for immediate decay by bombarding stable Lithium-7 with 60 MeV protons created by a
3951:
Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*".
4334:
3882:
4489:
Bungau, Adriana; Alonso, Jose; Bartoszek, Larry; Conrad, Janet (May 2018). "Optimizing the Li yield for the IsoDAR Neutrino
Experiment".
4163:
4534:
2252:) makes high separation of lithium-7 from natural lithium a strong requirement for the possible use in lithium fluoride reactors.
89:
1974:
change) separation method makes use of this by passing a counter-flow of amalgam and hydroxide through a cascade of stages. The
61:
2214:
thermonuclear test greatly exceeded its expected yield due to incorrect assumptions about the nuclear properties of lithium-7.
1987:
to liberate the lithium-7 fraction. The enrichment obtained with this method varies with the column length and the flow speed.
1852:
274:
7582:
7551:
4681:
4450:
68:
42:
416:, with Li to be 10 of all primordial nuclides, and Li around 10. A small percentage of Li is also known to be produced by
6539:
253:
4311:
2566:
decay exclusively by proton emission, as they are beyond the proton drip line. The decay modes of the two isomers of
267:
108:
75:
7274:
6966:
6665:
4674:
4423:
7484:
7442:
7421:
6791:
6707:
6686:
4247:
2151:
7113:
7071:
7008:
6884:
6863:
6812:
6644:
6581:
6518:
5814:
5793:
5204:
2218:
natural value, has been measured in the ground water in a carbonate aquifer underneath the West Valley Creek in
57:
2099:
contains three protons and one neutron. It is the shortest-lived known isotope of lithium, with a half-life of
444:, and lithium-6 is sometimes preferred over Li. This results in some enrichment of Li in geological processes.
46:
7400:
7358:
7337:
7316:
7197:
6987:
6924:
6833:
6770:
6749:
6003:
5877:
5835:
5751:
5707:
5572:
5425:
5297:
5162:
5139:
4960:
2150:
lithium resources are a potential limiting factor in this scenario, but seawater can eventually also be used.
216:
Significant variation occurs in commercial samples because of the wide distribution of samples depleted in Li.
4255:
1842:
Decay mode shown is energetically allowed, but has not been experimentally observed to occur in this nuclide.
7505:
7232:
7050:
7029:
6728:
6469:
6418:
6397:
6334:
6271:
6187:
6166:
6124:
5982:
5686:
5614:
5404:
5383:
5362:
5341:
5246:
5067:
5025:
4886:
7572:
7546:
3743:
2146:
2067:
2041:
1963:, the lithium-6 becomes more concentrated in the amalgam and the lithium-7 more in the hydroxide solution.
306:, lithium-6 (Li) and lithium-7 (Li), with the latter being far more abundant on Earth. Both of the natural
7463:
7295:
7253:
7176:
7134:
7092:
6623:
6602:
6560:
6376:
6313:
6250:
6208:
6145:
6075:
5919:
5856:
5772:
5730:
5656:
5635:
5593:
5551:
5318:
5183:
2472:(often combined with single- or multiple-neutron emission) is predominant in heavier isotopes of lithium,
7541:
2249:
7379:
7155:
6945:
6490:
6229:
6096:
6024:
5940:
5898:
5509:
5488:
5467:
5225:
5118:
5046:
5004:
4909:
2174:
463:
6439:
6045:
5267:
4983:
6535:
2269:
in its nucleus, whereas an atomic nucleus is generally thought to contain only neutrons and protons.
2259:
6355:
6292:
5530:
5446:
5088:
4420:
Managing
Critical Isotopes: Stewardship of Lithium-7 Is Needed to Ensure a Stable Supply, GAO-13-716
3842:
181:
7270:
6962:
6661:
4365:
1864:
413:
5961:
4055:"New Trends in Separation Techniques of Lithium Isotopes: A Review of Chemical Separation Methods"
2548:. Lithium-11 has also been observed to decay via multiple forms of fission. Isotopes lighter than
7480:
7438:
7417:
6787:
6703:
6682:
4817:
1701:
547:
82:
35:
7109:
7067:
7004:
6880:
6859:
6808:
6640:
6577:
6514:
5810:
5789:
5200:
4715:
4391:
2424:
883:
311:
222:
4440:
4225:
7396:
7354:
7333:
7312:
7193:
6983:
6920:
6829:
6766:
6745:
5999:
5873:
5831:
5747:
5703:
5568:
5421:
5293:
5158:
5135:
4956:
2469:
2404:
2384:
2241:
1868:
4301:
4053:
Badea, Silviu-Laurentiu; Niculescu, Violeta-Carolina; Iordache, Andreea-Maria (April 2023).
3937:
7501:
7228:
7046:
7025:
6724:
6465:
6414:
6393:
6330:
6267:
6183:
6162:
6120:
5978:
5682:
5610:
5400:
5379:
5358:
5337:
5242:
5063:
5021:
4882:
4726:
4562:
4184:
4136:
4066:
3901:
2428:
2289:
2139:
2135:
1975:
303:
4277:
552:
8:
7459:
7291:
7249:
7172:
7130:
7088:
6619:
6598:
6556:
6372:
6309:
6246:
6204:
6141:
6071:
5915:
5852:
5768:
5726:
5652:
5631:
5589:
5547:
5314:
5179:
4512:
2230:
1765:
4566:
4200:
4188:
4148:
4140:
4097:
4070:
4054:
3905:
7375:
7151:
6941:
6486:
6225:
6092:
6020:
5936:
5894:
5505:
5484:
5463:
5221:
5114:
5042:
5000:
4905:
4627:
4601:
4516:
4498:
4357:
4282:
4121:
4035:
3919:
3914:
3891:
3877:
3789:
2040:
in 1969, but this result was not accepted and its existence is thus unproven. No other
409:
7536:
7530:
6435:
6320:
6041:
5263:
4979:
4619:
4550:
4446:
4307:
4175:
4102:
4084:
4027:
3923:
3858:
2545:
2308:
2255:
2037:
1960:
1956:
1812:( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
558:
161:
152:
4666:
4631:
4520:
4361:
4286:
4268:
4196:
4039:
381:. All of the remaining isotopes of lithium have half-lives that are shorter than 10
7577:
6851:
6457:
6351:
6288:
6063:
5674:
5526:
5442:
5285:
5106:
5084:
4927:
4874:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4701:
4656:
4615:
4611:
4570:
4508:
4471:
4349:
4272:
4264:
4192:
4144:
4092:
4074:
4019:
3960:
3909:
3850:
3804:
2360:
2312:
2282:
2226:
1953:
1775:
417:
1995:
In the vacuum distillation technique, lithium is heated to a temperature of about
5957:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4551:"Density distributions of 11 Li deduced from reaction cross-section measurements"
3759:
2237:
2063:
1785:
616:
448:
386:
420:
in certain stars. The isotopes of lithium separate somewhat during a variety of
4574:
3964:
3808:
2248:) as compared with the very small neutron cross section of lithium-7 (about 45
2207:
2162:
2116:
2007:
1880:
1723:
504:
198:
4475:
1739:) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
7566:
6546:
4647:
Lewis, G. N.; MacDonald, R. T. (1936). "The
Separation of Lithium Isotopes".
4088:
4031:
3862:
2356:
2266:
1947:
539:
516:
497:
468:
186:
4535:"A new particle accelerator aims to unlock secrets of bizarre atomic nuclei"
4353:
4335:"Isotope-Abundance Variations of Selected Elements (IUPAC technical report)"
4162:
Purcell, J. E.; Kelley, J. H.; Kwan, E.; Sheu, C. G.; Weller, H. R. (2010).
7281:
6973:
6672:
4789:
4721:
4623:
4427:
4106:
3754:
2364:
2304:
2219:
2211:
1984:
1980:
1910:
1353:
425:
369:
359:
4589:
3854:
2265:
Some lithium-7 has been produced, for a few picoseconds, which contains a
1959:. When an amalgam of lithium and mercury is added to solutions containing
7491:
7449:
7428:
6798:
6714:
6693:
4784:
4419:
2595:
2442:
has a considerably shorter half-life. It decays by neutron emission into
2245:
1013:
511:
4660:
7120:
7078:
7015:
6891:
6870:
6819:
6651:
6588:
6525:
5821:
5800:
5211:
4079:
4023:
3843:"Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)"
2178:
531:
437:
382:
4008:"The separation factor of lithium isotopes during vacuum distillation"
334:
for Li) when compared with the adjacent lighter and heavier elements,
7407:
7365:
7344:
7323:
7204:
6994:
6931:
6840:
6777:
6756:
6010:
5884:
5842:
5758:
5714:
5579:
5432:
5304:
5169:
5146:
4967:
4809:
4799:
4794:
4007:
3748:
2286:
2166:
524:
479:
429:
385:. The shortest-lived known isotope of lithium is Li, which decays by
363:
347:
166:
4466:
Brumfiel, Geoff (1 March 2001). "The
Incredible Shrinking Nucleus".
4392:"The Impact of Depleted Li on the Standard Atomic Weight of Lithium"
3822:
3592:
3504:
3416:
3324:
3232:
3163:
3075:
3000:
2931:
2843:
2774:
2699:
2624:
1896:
Immediately decays into two α-particles for a net reaction of Li → 2
24:
7512:
7239:
7057:
7036:
6735:
6476:
6425:
6404:
6341:
6278:
6194:
6173:
6131:
5989:
5693:
5621:
5411:
5390:
5369:
5348:
5253:
5074:
5032:
4893:
4503:
4120:
Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017).
3788:
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021).
2431:, which explains its longer half-life compared to adjacent nuclei.
2278:
2234:
2199:
2170:
2112:
770:
695:
424:
processes, including mineral formation (chemical precipitation and
4606:
3896:
7470:
7302:
7260:
7183:
7141:
7099:
6630:
6609:
6567:
6383:
6257:
6215:
6152:
6082:
5926:
5863:
5779:
5737:
5663:
5642:
5600:
5558:
5325:
5190:
4946:
4804:
4697:
2277:
Lithium-8 has been proposed as a source of 6.4 MeV electron
2131:
2033:
1998:
456:
452:
421:
315:
307:
295:
129:
125:
3981:
3869:
451:, Li is an important isotope, because when it is bombarded with
16:
Nuclides with atomic number of 3 but with different mass numbers
7386:
7162:
6952:
6497:
6236:
6103:
6031:
5947:
5905:
5516:
5495:
5474:
5232:
5125:
5053:
5011:
4916:
3839:
2281:
generated by the inverse beta decay to
Beryllium-8. The ISODAR
2206:
in the
Universe, even though the latter three all have heavier
2203:
2195:
2191:
2029:
2003:
335:
6446:
6052:
5274:
4990:
2155:
2138:. The separation of lithium-6 has by now ceased in the large
4329:
3976:
3974:
6362:
6299:
5537:
5453:
5095:
4488:
441:
433:
2427:
of 8 neutrons, Lithium-11 sits on the first of five known
2062:
have been reported, and it is expected to decay by prompt
5968:
4547:
4327:
naturally occurring terrestrial materials and reagents",
3971:
2130:
is valuable as the source material for the production of
1803:
as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
2142:
powers, but stockpiles of it remain in these countries.
1952:
Lithium-6 has a greater affinity than lithium-7 for the
4245:
2544:
respectively due to their positions beyond the neutron
2339:; for comparison, the corresponding figures for Li are
4442:
Nature's
Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements
4052:
4005:
4696:
4161:
2593:
2161:
Lithium-6 is one of only four stable isotopes with a
2115:. Lithium-4 can be formed as an intermediate in some
4306:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 5.
3787:
4218:
4119:
4006:Katal'nikov, S. G.; Andreev, B. M. (1 March 1962).
3950:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4246:Bradshaw, A.M.; Hamacher, T.; Fischer, U. (2010).
3726:
4400:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
4122:"The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties"
3790:"The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties"
7564:
3762: – Process which lithium is spent in a star
2177:, and has the smallest nonzero nuclear electric
1983:. At the top, the lithium hydroxide solution is
1838:
1836:
4646:
4248:"Is nuclear fusion a sustainable energy form?"
4682:
4445:. Oxford University Press. pp. 234–239.
3883:Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
275:
4332:
4299:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
1833:
4390:Holden, Norman E. (January–February 2010).
4689:
4675:
4432:
4113:
2225:Lithium-7 is used as a part of the molten
1735:( ) – Uncertainty (1
1702:
282:
268:
4605:
4590:"Islands of insight in the nuclear chart"
4502:
4276:
4096:
4078:
3944:
3913:
3895:
3772:
3361:
3269:
2258:is used for alkalizing of the coolant in
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
4649:Journal of the American Chemical Society
4465:
3833:
1830:Discovery of this isotope is unconfirmed
2423:(see tables above and below). Having a
2327:, its neutron radius is much larger at
7565:
4438:
4389:
3875:
4939:
4670:
4587:
4424:U.S. Government Accountability Office
1936:
209:
207:
197:
195:
358:for beryllium-9). The longest-lived
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4588:Brown, B. Alex (13 December 2010).
4239:
4012:The Soviet Journal of Atomic Energy
2460:, which decays as mentioned above.
2111:) and decays by proton emission to
1941:
1815:
485:
13:
4333:T. B. Coplen; et al. (2002).
3915:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102010-130445
3823:"Standard Atomic Weights: Lithium"
1926:atoms for a net reaction of Li → 2
1742:
14:
7594:
4641:
7219:
6911:
6850:
6505:
6456:
6111:
6062:
5673:
5284:
5105:
4926:
4873:
4164:"Energy Levels of Light Nuclei (
3878:"The Primordial Lithium Problem"
2508:decay via neutron emission into
2242:neutron absorption cross section
2152:Pressurized heavy-water reactors
1990:
467:nuclei and lies within +10 (for
23:
4581:
4541:
4527:
4482:
4459:
4413:
4383:
4320:
4293:
4269:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2010.11.040
4197:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2010.08.012
4155:
4046:
3999:
2463:
2355:for the neutrons. It decays by
1916:
1903:
1890:
1873:
1857:
1845:
1824:
1806:
1794:
1751:
1696:This table header & footer:
34:needs additional citations for
4616:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.252501
4513:10.1088/1748-0221/14/03/P03001
4278:11858/00-001M-0000-0026-E9D2-6
3930:
3815:
3675:
2181:moment of any stable nucleus.
1729:
1716:
408:Both Li and Li are two of the
362:of lithium is Li, which has a
1:
4331:01-4222 (2002). As quoted in
4256:Fusion Engineering and Design
4149:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001
3766:
2434:
2295:
1722:Li – Excited
462:Both Li and Li isotopes show
7583:Lists of isotopes by element
3744:Cosmological lithium problem
2272:
2184:
2122:
2091:
2016:
1922:Immediately decays into two
1883:for a net reaction of Li → 2
1879:Immediately decays into two
377:, and Li has a half-life of
7:
3737:
10:
7599:
6900:
5153:
4974:
4900:
4575:10.1103/PhysRevC.88.024610
4491:Journal of Instrumentation
4342:Pure and Applied Chemistry
3982:"Atomic Weight of Lithium"
3847:Pure and Applied Chemistry
2260:pressurized water reactors
1945:
1693:
464:nuclear magnetic resonance
412:that were produced in the
389:with a half-life of about
7526:
7216:
4708:
4476:10.1103/PhysRevFocus.7.11
4300:Chandrakumar, N. (2012).
3876:Fields, Brian D. (2011).
3751: – Diatomic molecule
3711:
3692:
3674:
3640:
3621:
3586:
3552:
3533:
3498:
3464:
3445:
3410:
3376:
3353:
3318:
3284:
3261:
3226:
3192:
3157:
3123:
3104:
3069:
3048:
3029:
2994:
2960:
2925:
2891:
2872:
2837:
2803:
2768:
2747:
2728:
2693:
2672:
2653:
2618:
2028:, would consist of three
1378:
1376:
1373:
1340:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1306:
1281:
1238:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1078:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1041:
962:
954:
868:
845:
837:
567:
557:
546:
538:
530:
523:
510:
503:
496:
492:
310:have an unexpectedly low
263:
237:
221:
204:
192:
151:
148:
144:
3965:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf
3809:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae
3704:
3698:
3685:
3679:
3667:
3661:
3633:
3627:
3614:
3608:
3579:
3573:
3545:
3539:
3526:
3520:
3491:
3485:
3457:
3451:
3438:
3432:
3403:
3397:
3369:
3363:
3346:
3340:
3311:
3305:
3277:
3271:
3254:
3248:
3219:
3213:
3185:
3179:
3150:
3144:
3116:
3110:
3097:
3091:
3062:
3056:
3041:
3035:
3022:
3016:
2987:
2981:
2953:
2947:
2918:
2912:
2884:
2878:
2865:
2859:
2830:
2824:
2796:
2790:
2761:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2721:
2715:
2686:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2646:
2640:
2611:
2605:
2244:of lithium-6 (about 940
2147:deuterium–tritium fusion
1865:Big Bang nucleosynthesis
428:). Lithium ions replace
373:. Li has a half-life of
4862:Chalcogens
4396:Chemistry International
4354:10.1351/pac200274101987
2165:of 1, the others being
2101:91(9) yoctoseconds
391:91(9) yoctoseconds
302:Li) is composed of two
3728:
1851:One of the few stable
478:) and −12 (for Li+ in
312:nuclear binding energy
223:Standard atomic weight
4468:Physical Review Focus
4439:Emsley, John (2001).
4426:, 19 September 2013;
4226:"Isotopes of Lithium"
3855:10.1515/pac-2019-0603
3729:
2470:isotopes of beryllium
2136:thermonuclear weapons
2036:. It was reported as
1869:cosmic ray spallation
58:"Isotopes of lithium"
2591:
2429:islands of inversion
2347:for the protons and
2311:". While the proton
2290:particle accelerator
2231:molten-salt reactors
2024:, also known as the
562:(mole fraction)
438:octahedral locations
294:Naturally occurring
43:improve this article
7573:Isotopes of lithium
7552:Isotopes by element
7547:Metastable isotopes
4661:10.1021/ja01303a045
4567:2013PhRvC..88b4610M
4537:. 15 November 2021.
4189:2010NuPhA.848....1P
4141:2017ChPhC..41c0001A
4071:2023Mate...16.3817B
3906:2011ARNPS..61...47F
3604:
3516:
3428:
3336:
3244:
3175:
3087:
3012:
2943:
2855:
2786:
2711:
2636:
2468:While β decay into
2256:Lithium-7 hydroxide
1766:Isomeric transition
574:Range of variation
410:primordial nuclides
141:
7542:Tables of nuclides
4206:on 1 February 2018
4080:10.3390/ma16103817
4024:10.1007/BF01491187
3938:"(Li) Lithium NMR"
3724:
3722:
1937:Isotope separation
571:Normal proportion
568:Excitation energy
356:.6693(85) keV
346:for helium-4) and
123:
7560:
7559:
7531:Table of nuclides
7521:
7520:
7508:
7487:
7466:
7445:
7424:
7403:
7382:
7361:
7340:
7319:
7298:
7277:
7256:
7235:
7200:
7179:
7158:
7137:
7116:
7095:
7074:
7053:
7032:
7011:
6990:
6969:
6948:
6927:
6887:
6866:
6836:
6815:
6794:
6773:
6752:
6731:
6710:
6689:
6668:
6647:
6626:
6605:
6584:
6563:
6542:
6521:
6493:
6472:
6442:
6421:
6400:
6379:
6358:
6337:
6316:
6295:
6274:
6253:
6232:
6211:
6190:
6169:
6148:
6127:
6099:
6078:
6048:
6027:
6006:
5985:
5964:
5943:
5922:
5901:
5880:
5859:
5838:
5817:
5796:
5775:
5754:
5733:
5710:
5689:
5659:
5638:
5617:
5596:
5575:
5554:
5533:
5512:
5491:
5470:
5449:
5428:
5407:
5386:
5365:
5344:
5321:
5300:
5270:
5249:
5228:
5207:
5186:
5165:
5142:
5121:
5091:
5070:
5049:
5028:
5007:
4986:
4963:
4942:
4912:
4889:
4859:Pnictogens
4820:
4718:
4702:chemical elements
4655:(12): 2519–2524.
4555:Physical Review C
4452:978-0-19-850340-8
4348:(10): 1987–2017.
4176:Nuclear Physics A
4129:Chinese Physics C
3953:Chinese Physics C
3797:Chinese Physics C
3703:
3702:
3701:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3648:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3560:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3472:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3384:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3292:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3200:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3131:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3006:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2968:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2899:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2811:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2309:Borromean nucleus
1961:lithium hydroxide
1791:
1790:
1713:
1712:
559:Natural abundance
418:nuclear reactions
344:.9156(4) keV
332:.4401(6) keV
324:.3312(3) keV
292:
291:
214:
213:
119:
118:
111:
93:
7590:
7506:§ List
7500:
7485:§ List
7479:
7464:§ List
7458:
7443:§ List
7437:
7422:§ List
7416:
7401:§ List
7395:
7380:§ List
7374:
7359:§ List
7353:
7338:§ List
7332:
7317:§ List
7311:
7296:§ List
7290:
7275:§ List
7269:
7254:§ List
7248:
7233:§ List
7227:
7223:
7222:
7198:§ List
7192:
7177:§ List
7171:
7156:§ List
7150:
7135:§ List
7129:
7114:§ List
7108:
7093:§ List
7087:
7072:§ List
7066:
7051:§ List
7045:
7030:§ List
7024:
7009:§ List
7003:
6988:§ List
6982:
6967:§ List
6961:
6946:§ List
6940:
6925:§ List
6919:
6915:
6914:
6885:§ List
6879:
6864:§ List
6858:
6854:
6834:§ List
6828:
6813:§ List
6807:
6792:§ List
6786:
6771:§ List
6765:
6750:§ List
6744:
6729:§ List
6723:
6708:§ List
6702:
6687:§ List
6681:
6666:§ List
6660:
6645:§ List
6639:
6624:§ List
6618:
6603:§ List
6597:
6582:§ List
6576:
6561:§ List
6555:
6540:§ List
6534:
6519:§ List
6513:
6509:
6508:
6491:§ List
6485:
6470:§ List
6464:
6460:
6440:§ List
6434:
6419:§ List
6413:
6398:§ List
6392:
6377:§ List
6371:
6356:§ List
6350:
6335:§ List
6329:
6314:§ List
6308:
6293:§ List
6287:
6272:§ List
6266:
6251:§ List
6245:
6230:§ List
6224:
6209:§ List
6203:
6188:§ List
6182:
6167:§ List
6161:
6146:§ List
6140:
6125:§ List
6119:
6115:
6114:
6097:§ List
6091:
6076:§ List
6070:
6066:
6046:§ List
6040:
6025:§ List
6019:
6004:§ List
5998:
5983:§ List
5977:
5962:§ List
5956:
5941:§ List
5935:
5920:§ List
5914:
5899:§ List
5893:
5878:§ List
5872:
5857:§ List
5851:
5836:§ List
5830:
5815:§ List
5809:
5794:§ List
5788:
5773:§ List
5767:
5752:§ List
5746:
5731:§ List
5725:
5708:§ List
5702:
5687:§ List
5681:
5677:
5657:§ List
5651:
5636:§ List
5630:
5615:§ List
5609:
5594:§ List
5588:
5573:§ List
5567:
5552:§ List
5546:
5531:§ List
5525:
5510:§ List
5504:
5489:§ List
5483:
5468:§ List
5462:
5447:§ List
5441:
5426:§ List
5420:
5405:§ List
5399:
5384:§ List
5378:
5363:§ List
5357:
5342:§ List
5336:
5319:§ List
5313:
5298:§ List
5292:
5288:
5268:§ List
5262:
5247:§ List
5241:
5226:§ List
5220:
5205:§ List
5199:
5184:§ List
5178:
5163:§ List
5157:
5140:§ List
5134:
5119:§ List
5113:
5109:
5089:§ List
5083:
5068:§ List
5062:
5047:§ List
5041:
5026:§ List
5020:
5005:§ List
4999:
4984:§ List
4978:
4961:§ List
4955:
4940:§ List
4934:
4930:
4910:§ List
4904:
4887:§ List
4881:
4877:
4816:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4636:
4635:
4609:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4506:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4436:
4430:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4364:. Archived from
4339:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4280:
4263:(9): 2770–2773.
4252:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4199:. Archived from
4172:
4168: = 3)"
4159:
4153:
4152:
4135:(3): 030001–21.
4126:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4100:
4082:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3917:
3899:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3794:
3785:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3699:
3693:
3680:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3628:
3622:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3588:
3574:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3553:
3540:
3534:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3500:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3465:
3452:
3446:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3412:
3398:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3377:
3364:
3354:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3320:
3306:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3285:
3272:
3262:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3145:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3124:
3111:
3105:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3071:
3057:
3050:
3049:
3036:
3030:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3004:
2996:
2982:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2927:
2913:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2879:
2873:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2839:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2804:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2735:
2729:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2695:
2681:
2674:
2673:
2660:
2654:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2606:
2599:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2555:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2497:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2479:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2371:
2361:neutron emission
2354:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2315:radius of Li is
2313:root-mean-square
2283:particle physics
2238:nuclear reactors
2227:lithium fluoride
2110:
2108:
2102:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2044:attributable to
2001:
1942:Colex separation
1931:
1920:
1914:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1776:Neutron emission
1759:
1758:
1757:Modes of decay:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1709:
1704:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1672:
1659:
1658:3.3(1.2) zs
1654:
1652:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1584:
1582:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1559:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1510:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1482:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1289:
1288:1.35(24) zs
1284:
1283:480(40) keV
1279:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1246:
1245:3.7(1.5) zs
1241:
1240:200(40) keV
1236:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1122:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1087:
1081:
1080:178.2(4) ms
1076:
1074:
1071:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1048:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1006:
1005:838.7(3) ms
1001:
999:
996:
983:
982:
981:
974:
973:
952:
950:
947:
934:
933:
932:
925:
924:
905:
904:
903:
896:
895:
880:
875:
874:.88(10) keV
873:
866:
865:
864:
857:
856:
835:
833:
830:
817:
816:
815:
808:
807:
787:
786:
785:
778:
777:
762:
757:
755:
742:
741:
740:
733:
732:
712:
711:
710:
703:
702:
687:
682:
680:
667:
666:
665:
658:
657:
638:
637:
636:
629:
628:
610:
608:
595:
594:
593:
586:
585:
563:
520:
490:
489:
486:List of isotopes
404:
400:
398:
392:
380:
376:
375:178.2(4) ms
372:
357:
355:
345:
343:
333:
331:
325:
323:
284:
277:
270:
251:
249:
233:
178:
146:
145:
142:
140:
139:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
7598:
7597:
7593:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7563:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7522:
7516:
7509:
7495:
7488:
7474:
7467:
7453:
7446:
7432:
7425:
7411:
7404:
7390:
7383:
7369:
7362:
7348:
7341:
7327:
7320:
7306:
7299:
7285:
7278:
7264:
7257:
7243:
7236:
7220:
7208:
7201:
7187:
7180:
7166:
7159:
7145:
7138:
7124:
7117:
7103:
7096:
7082:
7075:
7061:
7054:
7040:
7033:
7019:
7012:
6998:
6991:
6977:
6970:
6956:
6949:
6935:
6928:
6912:
6895:
6888:
6874:
6867:
6844:
6837:
6823:
6816:
6802:
6795:
6781:
6774:
6760:
6753:
6739:
6732:
6718:
6711:
6697:
6690:
6676:
6669:
6655:
6648:
6634:
6627:
6613:
6606:
6592:
6585:
6571:
6564:
6550:
6543:
6529:
6522:
6506:
6501:
6494:
6480:
6473:
6450:
6443:
6429:
6422:
6408:
6401:
6387:
6380:
6366:
6359:
6345:
6338:
6324:
6317:
6303:
6296:
6282:
6275:
6261:
6254:
6240:
6233:
6219:
6212:
6198:
6191:
6177:
6170:
6156:
6149:
6135:
6128:
6112:
6107:
6100:
6086:
6079:
6056:
6049:
6035:
6028:
6014:
6007:
5993:
5986:
5972:
5965:
5951:
5944:
5930:
5923:
5909:
5902:
5888:
5881:
5867:
5860:
5846:
5839:
5825:
5818:
5804:
5797:
5783:
5776:
5762:
5755:
5741:
5734:
5718:
5711:
5697:
5690:
5667:
5660:
5646:
5639:
5625:
5618:
5604:
5597:
5583:
5576:
5562:
5555:
5541:
5534:
5520:
5513:
5499:
5492:
5478:
5471:
5457:
5450:
5436:
5429:
5415:
5408:
5394:
5387:
5373:
5366:
5352:
5345:
5329:
5322:
5308:
5301:
5278:
5271:
5257:
5250:
5236:
5229:
5215:
5208:
5194:
5187:
5173:
5166:
5150:
5143:
5129:
5122:
5099:
5092:
5078:
5071:
5057:
5050:
5036:
5029:
5015:
5008:
4994:
4987:
4971:
4964:
4950:
4943:
4920:
4913:
4897:
4890:
4865:Halogens
4829:
4824:
4704:
4695:
4644:
4639:
4586:
4582:
4546:
4542:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4487:
4483:
4470:. Vol. 7.
4464:
4460:
4453:
4437:
4433:
4418:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4388:
4384:
4374:
4372:
4371:on 3 March 2016
4368:
4337:
4325:
4321:
4314:
4298:
4294:
4250:
4244:
4240:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4170:
4160:
4156:
4124:
4118:
4114:
4051:
4047:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3949:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3874:
3870:
3838:
3834:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3792:
3786:
3773:
3769:
3760:Lithium burning
3740:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3697:
3678:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3645:
3626:
3607:
3599:
3587:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3557:
3538:
3519:
3511:
3499:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3469:
3450:
3431:
3423:
3411:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3381:
3362:
3339:
3331:
3319:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3289:
3270:
3247:
3239:
3227:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3197:
3178:
3170:
3158:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3128:
3109:
3090:
3082:
3070:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3034:
3015:
3007:
2995:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2965:
2946:
2938:
2926:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2896:
2877:
2858:
2850:
2838:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2808:
2789:
2781:
2769:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2733:
2714:
2706:
2694:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2658:
2639:
2631:
2619:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2298:
2275:
2267:lambda particle
2235:liquid-fluoride
2187:
2125:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2066:(much like the
2064:proton emission
2058:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2019:
1996:
1993:
1950:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1891:
1878:
1874:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1786:Proton emission
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1694:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1650:
1648:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1580:
1578:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1342:8.75(6) ms
1341:
1334:
1332:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1004:
997:
994:
992:
980:
978:
977:
976:
972:
970:
969:
968:
967:
948:
945:
943:
931:
929:
928:
927:
923:
921:
920:
919:
918:
902:
900:
899:
898:
894:
892:
891:
890:
889:
878:
871:
869:
863:
861:
860:
859:
855:
853:
852:
851:
850:
831:
828:
826:
814:
812:
811:
810:
806:
804:
803:
802:
801:
784:
782:
781:
780:
776:
774:
773:
772:
771:
763:
761:370(30) ys
760:
753:
751:
739:
737:
736:
735:
731:
729:
728:
727:
726:
709:
707:
706:
705:
701:
699:
698:
697:
696:
688:
685:
678:
676:
664:
662:
661:
660:
656:
654:
653:
652:
651:
635:
633:
632:
631:
627:
625:
624:
623:
622:
606:
604:
592:
590:
589:
588:
584:
582:
581:
580:
579:
561:
555:
551:
544:
541:
536:
533:
528:
527:
521:
514:
494:
488:
477:
472:
449:nuclear physics
402:
396:
394:
390:
387:proton emission
379:8.75(6) ms
378:
374:
367:
353:
351:
341:
339:
329:
327:
321:
319:
304:stable isotopes
301:
288:
259:
247:
245:
231:
225:
217:
176:
169:
162:abundance
137:
133:
124:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7596:
7586:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7533:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7518:
7510:
7499:
7497:
7489:
7478:
7476:
7468:
7457:
7455:
7447:
7436:
7434:
7426:
7415:
7413:
7405:
7394:
7392:
7384:
7373:
7371:
7363:
7352:
7350:
7342:
7331:
7329:
7321:
7310:
7308:
7300:
7289:
7287:
7279:
7268:
7266:
7258:
7247:
7245:
7237:
7226:
7224:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7210:
7202:
7191:
7189:
7181:
7170:
7168:
7160:
7149:
7147:
7139:
7128:
7126:
7118:
7107:
7105:
7097:
7086:
7084:
7076:
7065:
7063:
7055:
7044:
7042:
7034:
7023:
7021:
7013:
7002:
7000:
6992:
6981:
6979:
6971:
6960:
6958:
6950:
6939:
6937:
6929:
6918:
6916:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6889:
6878:
6876:
6868:
6857:
6855:
6847:
6846:
6838:
6827:
6825:
6817:
6806:
6804:
6796:
6785:
6783:
6775:
6764:
6762:
6754:
6743:
6741:
6733:
6722:
6720:
6712:
6701:
6699:
6691:
6680:
6678:
6670:
6659:
6657:
6649:
6638:
6636:
6628:
6617:
6615:
6607:
6596:
6594:
6586:
6575:
6573:
6565:
6554:
6552:
6544:
6533:
6531:
6523:
6512:
6510:
6503:
6495:
6484:
6482:
6474:
6463:
6461:
6453:
6452:
6444:
6433:
6431:
6423:
6412:
6410:
6402:
6391:
6389:
6381:
6370:
6368:
6360:
6349:
6347:
6339:
6328:
6326:
6318:
6307:
6305:
6297:
6286:
6284:
6276:
6265:
6263:
6255:
6244:
6242:
6234:
6223:
6221:
6213:
6202:
6200:
6192:
6181:
6179:
6171:
6160:
6158:
6150:
6139:
6137:
6129:
6118:
6116:
6109:
6101:
6090:
6088:
6080:
6069:
6067:
6059:
6058:
6050:
6039:
6037:
6029:
6018:
6016:
6008:
5997:
5995:
5987:
5976:
5974:
5966:
5955:
5953:
5945:
5934:
5932:
5924:
5913:
5911:
5903:
5892:
5890:
5882:
5871:
5869:
5861:
5850:
5848:
5840:
5829:
5827:
5819:
5808:
5806:
5798:
5787:
5785:
5777:
5766:
5764:
5756:
5745:
5743:
5735:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5712:
5701:
5699:
5691:
5680:
5678:
5670:
5669:
5661:
5650:
5648:
5640:
5629:
5627:
5619:
5608:
5606:
5598:
5587:
5585:
5577:
5566:
5564:
5556:
5545:
5543:
5535:
5524:
5522:
5514:
5503:
5501:
5493:
5482:
5480:
5472:
5461:
5459:
5451:
5440:
5438:
5430:
5419:
5417:
5409:
5398:
5396:
5388:
5377:
5375:
5367:
5356:
5354:
5346:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5323:
5312:
5310:
5302:
5291:
5289:
5281:
5280:
5272:
5261:
5259:
5251:
5240:
5238:
5230:
5219:
5217:
5209:
5198:
5196:
5188:
5177:
5175:
5167:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5144:
5133:
5131:
5123:
5112:
5110:
5102:
5101:
5093:
5082:
5080:
5072:
5061:
5059:
5051:
5040:
5038:
5030:
5019:
5017:
5009:
4998:
4996:
4988:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4965:
4954:
4952:
4944:
4933:
4931:
4923:
4922:
4914:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4891:
4880:
4878:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4825:alkali metals
4821:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4694:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4671:
4643:
4642:External links
4640:
4638:
4637:
4580:
4540:
4526:
4481:
4458:
4451:
4431:
4412:
4382:
4319:
4312:
4292:
4238:
4217:
4154:
4112:
4045:
4018:(3): 889–893.
3998:
3970:
3943:
3929:
3868:
3832:
3814:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3696:
3691:
3688:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3625:
3620:
3617:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3537:
3532:
3529:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3483:
3482:
3476:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3449:
3444:
3441:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3360:
3357:
3352:
3349:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3257:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3166:
3162:
3156:
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3142:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3033:
3028:
3025:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2876:
2871:
2868:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2753:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2579:
2571:
2561:
2553:
2539:
2531:
2521:
2513:
2503:
2495:
2485:
2477:
2465:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2436:
2433:
2417:
2409:
2397:
2389:
2377:
2369:
2297:
2294:
2274:
2271:
2186:
2183:
2124:
2121:
2117:nuclear fusion
2093:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2057:
2049:
2038:proton unbound
2018:
2015:
2008:mean free path
1992:
1989:
1946:Main article:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1915:
1902:
1889:
1872:
1856:
1853:odd-odd nuclei
1844:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1750:
1741:
1728:
1724:nuclear isomer
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1452:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1423:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1184:2.0(5) zs
1181:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1131:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1002:
990:
987:
984:
979:
971:
964:
963:
961:
958:
953:
941:
938:
935:
930:
922:
915:
914:
912:
910:
907:
901:
893:
886:
881:
879:56(14) as
876:
867:
862:
854:
847:
846:
844:
841:
836:
824:
821:
818:
813:
805:
798:
797:
795:
793:
790:
783:
775:
767:
764:
758:
749:
746:
743:
738:
730:
723:
722:
720:
718:
715:
708:
700:
692:
689:
683:
674:
671:
668:
663:
655:
648:
647:
645:
643:
640:
634:
626:
620:
614:
612:
602:
599:
596:
591:
583:
576:
575:
572:
569:
565:
564:
556:
545:
537:
529:
522:
509:
502:
495:
487:
484:
475:
470:
368:838.7(3)
299:
290:
289:
287:
286:
279:
272:
264:
261:
260:
258:
257:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
229:
219:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
206:
202:
201:
196:
194:
190:
189:
184:
179:
174:
164:
159:
156:
155:
150:
149:Main isotopes
135:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7595:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7525:
7515:
7514:
7507:
7503:
7498:
7494:
7493:
7486:
7482:
7477:
7473:
7472:
7465:
7461:
7456:
7452:
7451:
7444:
7440:
7435:
7431:
7430:
7423:
7419:
7414:
7410:
7409:
7402:
7398:
7393:
7389:
7388:
7381:
7377:
7372:
7368:
7367:
7360:
7356:
7351:
7347:
7346:
7339:
7335:
7330:
7326:
7325:
7318:
7314:
7309:
7305:
7304:
7297:
7293:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7276:
7272:
7267:
7263:
7262:
7255:
7251:
7246:
7242:
7241:
7234:
7230:
7225:
7218:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7206:
7199:
7195:
7190:
7186:
7185:
7178:
7174:
7169:
7165:
7164:
7157:
7153:
7148:
7144:
7143:
7136:
7132:
7127:
7123:
7122:
7115:
7111:
7106:
7102:
7101:
7094:
7090:
7085:
7081:
7080:
7073:
7069:
7064:
7060:
7059:
7052:
7048:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7031:
7027:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7010:
7006:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6989:
6985:
6980:
6976:
6975:
6968:
6964:
6959:
6955:
6954:
6947:
6943:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6926:
6922:
6917:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6894:
6893:
6886:
6882:
6877:
6873:
6872:
6865:
6861:
6856:
6853:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6842:
6835:
6831:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6814:
6810:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6793:
6789:
6784:
6780:
6779:
6772:
6768:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6751:
6747:
6742:
6738:
6737:
6730:
6726:
6721:
6717:
6716:
6709:
6705:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6688:
6684:
6679:
6675:
6674:
6667:
6663:
6658:
6654:
6653:
6646:
6642:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6625:
6621:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6604:
6600:
6595:
6591:
6590:
6583:
6579:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6562:
6558:
6553:
6549:
6548:
6541:
6537:
6532:
6528:
6527:
6520:
6516:
6511:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6492:
6488:
6483:
6479:
6478:
6471:
6467:
6462:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6448:
6441:
6437:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6420:
6416:
6411:
6407:
6406:
6399:
6395:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6378:
6374:
6369:
6365:
6364:
6357:
6353:
6348:
6344:
6343:
6336:
6332:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6315:
6311:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6294:
6290:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6273:
6269:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6252:
6248:
6243:
6239:
6238:
6231:
6227:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6210:
6206:
6201:
6197:
6196:
6189:
6185:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6168:
6164:
6159:
6155:
6154:
6147:
6143:
6138:
6134:
6133:
6126:
6122:
6117:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6098:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6077:
6073:
6068:
6065:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6054:
6047:
6043:
6038:
6034:
6033:
6026:
6022:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6005:
6001:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5984:
5980:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5963:
5959:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5942:
5938:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5921:
5917:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5887:
5886:
5879:
5875:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5858:
5854:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5837:
5833:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5812:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5795:
5791:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5774:
5770:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5753:
5749:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5732:
5728:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5709:
5705:
5700:
5696:
5695:
5688:
5684:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5658:
5654:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5637:
5633:
5628:
5624:
5623:
5616:
5612:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5595:
5591:
5586:
5582:
5581:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5553:
5549:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5532:
5528:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5511:
5507:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5486:
5481:
5477:
5476:
5469:
5465:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5448:
5444:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5427:
5423:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5406:
5402:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5385:
5381:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5364:
5360:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5343:
5339:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5320:
5316:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5299:
5295:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5269:
5265:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5248:
5244:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5227:
5223:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5185:
5181:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5164:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5069:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5048:
5044:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5027:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5006:
5002:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4962:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4941:
4937:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4888:
4884:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:earth metals
4827:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4584:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4561:(2): 024610.
4560:
4556:
4552:
4544:
4536:
4530:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4485:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4462:
4454:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4435:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4416:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4386:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4336:
4330:
4323:
4315:
4313:9783642610899
4309:
4305:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4249:
4242:
4227:
4221:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4169:
4167:
4158:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4002:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3966:
3962:
3959:(3): 030003.
3958:
3954:
3947:
3939:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3810:
3806:
3803:(3): 030001.
3802:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3708:
3705:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3671:
3668:
3650:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3562:
3554:
3549:
3546:
3535:
3530:
3527:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3474:
3466:
3461:
3458:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3294:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3266:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3202:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3133:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3045:
3042:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2970:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2901:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2813:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2744:
2741:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2669:
2666:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2584:are unknown.
2547:
2471:
2461:
2441:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2402:
2382:
2362:
2358:
2357:beta emission
2345:0.037 fm
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2279:antineutrinos
2270:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2140:thermonuclear
2137:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2098:
2089:
2069:
2065:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1991:Other methods
1988:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1948:COLEX process
1929:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1552:
1551:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1417:
1410:
1409:
1389:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1352:
1345:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1125:
1118:
1117:
1090:
1083:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1011:
1008:
1003:
991:
988:
985:
966:
965:
959:
957:
942:
939:
936:
917:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
887:
885:
882:
877:
849:
848:
842:
840:
825:
822:
819:
800:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
788:
768:
765:
759:
750:
747:
744:
725:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
713:
693:
690:
686:91(9) ys
684:
675:
672:
669:
650:
649:
646:
644:
641:
621:
618:
615:
613:
603:
600:
597:
578:
577:
573:
570:
566:
560:
554:
549:
543:
535:
526:
518:
513:
512:Isotopic mass
508:
507:
501:
500:
491:
483:
481:
473:
465:
460:
459:is produced.
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
388:
384:
371:
365:
361:
349:
337:
317:
313:
309:
305:
297:
285:
280:
278:
273:
271:
266:
265:
262:
255:
244:
242:
241:
239:
236:
228:
224:
220:
203:
200:
191:
188:
187:product
185:
183:
180:
173:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
157:
154:
147:
143:
131:
127:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
7535:Categories:
7511:
7490:
7469:
7448:
7427:
7406:
7385:
7364:
7343:
7322:
7301:
7280:
7259:
7238:
7203:
7182:
7161:
7140:
7119:
7098:
7077:
7056:
7035:
7014:
6993:
6972:
6951:
6930:
6890:
6869:
6839:
6818:
6797:
6776:
6755:
6734:
6713:
6692:
6671:
6650:
6629:
6608:
6587:
6566:
6545:
6524:
6496:
6475:
6445:
6424:
6403:
6382:
6361:
6340:
6319:
6298:
6277:
6256:
6235:
6214:
6193:
6172:
6151:
6130:
6102:
6081:
6051:
6030:
6009:
5988:
5967:
5946:
5925:
5904:
5883:
5862:
5841:
5820:
5799:
5778:
5757:
5736:
5713:
5692:
5662:
5641:
5620:
5599:
5578:
5557:
5536:
5515:
5494:
5473:
5452:
5431:
5410:
5389:
5368:
5347:
5324:
5303:
5273:
5252:
5231:
5210:
5189:
5168:
5145:
5124:
5094:
5073:
5052:
5031:
5010:
4989:
4966:
4945:
4935:
4915:
4892:
4868:Noble gases
4823:Hydrogen and
4652:
4648:
4645:
4597:
4593:
4583:
4558:
4554:
4543:
4529:
4497:(3): 03001.
4494:
4490:
4484:
4467:
4461:
4441:
4434:
4415:
4403:. Retrieved
4395:
4385:
4373:. Retrieved
4366:the original
4345:
4341:
4328:
4322:
4302:
4295:
4260:
4254:
4241:
4229:. Retrieved
4220:
4208:. Retrieved
4201:the original
4180:
4174:
4165:
4157:
4132:
4128:
4115:
4065:(10): 3817.
4062:
4058:
4048:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3989:. Retrieved
3985:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3932:
3890:(1): 47–68.
3887:
3881:
3871:
3846:
3835:
3817:
3800:
3796:
3755:Halo nucleus
2467:
2464:Decay chains
2439:
2438:
2425:magic number
2353:0.03 fm
2305:halo nucleus
2300:
2299:
2276:
2264:
2254:
2240:. The large
2224:
2220:Pennsylvania
2216:
2212:Castle Bravo
2188:
2160:
2154:such as the
2144:
2127:
2126:
2096:
2095:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2012:
1994:
1985:electrolyzed
1981:raw material
1971:
1967:
1965:
1951:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1905:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1875:
1863:Produced in
1859:
1847:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1753:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1718:
1695:
1418:
1126:
955:
888:
838:
769:
694:
505:
498:
474:in liquid NH
461:
446:
426:ion exchange
407:
370:milliseconds
360:radioisotope
293:
226:
171:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4600:(25): 104.
2175:nitrogen-14
2119:reactions.
1966:The colex (
1881:α-particles
1801:Bold symbol
1588:< 10 ns
1499:0.0130(13)%
436:in certain
383:nanoseconds
326:for Li and
7567:Categories
4504:1805.00410
4375:29 October
4303:Spin-1 NMR
4231:20 October
3991:21 October
3767:References
2440:Lithium-12
2435:Lithium-12
2301:Lithium-11
2296:Lithium-11
2250:millibarns
2179:quadrupole
2042:resonances
1527:0.0093(8)%
1121:49.5(1.0)%
1086:50.5(1.0)%
422:geological
232:°(Li)
69:newspapers
4607:1010.3999
4210:3 January
4089:1996-1944
4059:Materials
4032:1573-8205
3986:ciaaw.org
3924:119265528
3897:1203.3551
3863:1365-3075
3749:Dilithium
3676:⟶
3651:−
3563:−
3475:−
3387:−
3295:−
3203:−
3134:−
2971:−
2902:−
2814:−
2546:drip line
2287:cyclotron
2273:Lithium-8
2185:Lithium-7
2167:deuterium
2128:Lithium-6
2123:Lithium-6
2109:10 s
2097:Lithium-4
2092:Lithium-4
2032:and zero
2026:triproton
2022:Lithium-3
2017:Lithium-3
1997:550
1614:(1−, 2−)
1591:n ?
1385:6.0(1.0)%
1211:(1−, 2−)
525:Half-life
480:fulleride
430:magnesium
399:10 s
364:half-life
348:beryllium
167:half-life
7537:Isotopes
7502:Isotopes
7481:Isotopes
7460:Isotopes
7439:Isotopes
7418:Isotopes
7397:Isotopes
7376:Isotopes
7355:Isotopes
7334:Isotopes
7313:Isotopes
7292:Isotopes
7271:Isotopes
7250:Isotopes
7229:Isotopes
7194:Isotopes
7173:Isotopes
7152:Isotopes
7131:Isotopes
7110:Isotopes
7089:Isotopes
7068:Isotopes
7047:Isotopes
7026:Isotopes
7005:Isotopes
6984:Isotopes
6963:Isotopes
6942:Isotopes
6921:Isotopes
6881:Isotopes
6860:Isotopes
6852:⑧
6830:Isotopes
6809:Isotopes
6788:Isotopes
6767:Isotopes
6746:Isotopes
6725:Isotopes
6704:Isotopes
6683:Isotopes
6662:Isotopes
6641:Isotopes
6620:Isotopes
6599:Isotopes
6578:Isotopes
6557:Isotopes
6536:Isotopes
6515:Isotopes
6487:Isotopes
6466:Isotopes
6458:⑦
6436:Isotopes
6415:Isotopes
6394:Isotopes
6373:Isotopes
6352:Isotopes
6331:Isotopes
6310:Isotopes
6289:Isotopes
6268:Isotopes
6247:Isotopes
6226:Isotopes
6205:Isotopes
6184:Isotopes
6163:Isotopes
6142:Isotopes
6121:Isotopes
6093:Isotopes
6072:Isotopes
6064:⑥
6042:Isotopes
6021:Isotopes
6000:Isotopes
5979:Isotopes
5958:Isotopes
5937:Isotopes
5916:Isotopes
5895:Isotopes
5874:Isotopes
5853:Isotopes
5832:Isotopes
5811:Isotopes
5790:Isotopes
5769:Isotopes
5748:Isotopes
5727:Isotopes
5704:Isotopes
5683:Isotopes
5675:⑤
5653:Isotopes
5632:Isotopes
5611:Isotopes
5590:Isotopes
5569:Isotopes
5548:Isotopes
5527:Isotopes
5506:Isotopes
5485:Isotopes
5464:Isotopes
5443:Isotopes
5422:Isotopes
5401:Isotopes
5380:Isotopes
5359:Isotopes
5338:Isotopes
5315:Isotopes
5294:Isotopes
5286:④
5264:Isotopes
5243:Isotopes
5222:Isotopes
5201:Isotopes
5180:Isotopes
5159:Isotopes
5136:Isotopes
5115:Isotopes
5107:③
5085:Isotopes
5064:Isotopes
5043:Isotopes
5022:Isotopes
5001:Isotopes
4980:Isotopes
4957:Isotopes
4936:Isotopes
4928:②
4906:Isotopes
4883:Isotopes
4875:①
4828:Alkaline
4698:Isotopes
4632:43334780
4624:21231582
4521:55756525
4362:97223816
4287:54674085
4183:(1): 1.
4107:37241444
4098:10222844
4040:96799991
3738:See also
3590:→
3502:→
3414:→
3322:→
3230:→
3161:→
3073:→
2998:→
2929:→
2841:→
2772:→
2697:→
2622:→
2337: fm
2325: fm
2200:nitrogen
2171:boron-10
2113:helium-3
2068:diproton
2034:neutrons
1976:fraction
1930:+ 3n + e
1913:neutrons
1611: ?
1348:86.3(9)%
639: ?
619: ?
540:Daughter
453:neutrons
414:Big Bang
366:of just
308:isotopes
254:abridged
126:Isotopes
99:May 2018
7578:Lithium
7504:
7483:
7462:
7441:
7420:
7399:
7378:
7357:
7336:
7315:
7294:
7273:
7252:
7231:
7212:
7196:
7175:
7154:
7133:
7112:
7091:
7070:
7049:
7028:
7007:
6986:
6965:
6944:
6923:
6883:
6862:
6832:
6811:
6790:
6769:
6748:
6727:
6706:
6685:
6664:
6643:
6622:
6601:
6580:
6559:
6538:
6517:
6489:
6468:
6438:
6417:
6396:
6375:
6354:
6333:
6312:
6291:
6270:
6249:
6228:
6207:
6186:
6165:
6144:
6123:
6095:
6074:
6044:
6023:
6002:
5981:
5960:
5939:
5918:
5897:
5876:
5855:
5834:
5813:
5792:
5771:
5750:
5729:
5706:
5685:
5655:
5634:
5613:
5592:
5571:
5550:
5529:
5508:
5487:
5466:
5445:
5424:
5403:
5382:
5361:
5340:
5317:
5296:
5266:
5245:
5224:
5203:
5182:
5161:
5138:
5117:
5087:
5066:
5045:
5024:
5003:
4982:
4959:
4938:
4908:
4885:
4731:
4700:of the
4594:Physics
4563:Bibcode
4185:Bibcode
4137:Bibcode
4067:Bibcode
3902:Bibcode
3829:. 2009.
2132:tritium
2030:protons
1957:mercury
1954:element
1900:+ n + e
1867:and by
1471:1.7(3)%
1443:1.9(2)%
1413:4.1(4)%
542:isotope
493:Nuclide
457:tritium
316:nucleon
296:lithium
252: (
210:stable
130:lithium
83:scholar
4818:Period
4630:
4622:
4519:
4449:
4360:
4310:
4285:
4105:
4095:
4087:
4038:
4030:
3922:
3861:
3597:
3509:
3421:
3329:
3237:
3168:
3080:
3005:
2936:
2848:
2779:
2704:
2629:
2210:. The
2208:nuclei
2204:oxygen
2196:carbon
2192:helium
2173:, and
2105:9.1(9)
2004:vacuum
1909:Has 2
1737:σ
1685:3/2−#
1649:13.061
1579:12.053
1333:11.043
1175:10.035
956:Stable
839:Stable
642:3/2−#
553:parity
395:9.1(9)
336:helium
199:stable
132:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4716:Group
4628:S2CID
4602:arXiv
4517:S2CID
4499:arXiv
4405:6 May
4369:(PDF)
4358:S2CID
4338:(PDF)
4283:S2CID
4251:(PDF)
4204:(PDF)
4171:(PDF)
4125:(PDF)
4036:S2CID
3920:S2CID
3892:arXiv
3827:CIAAW
3793:(PDF)
2933:178.2
2845:178.2
2776:838.7
2403:, or
2341:2.076
2334:−0.08
2332:+0.02
2322:−0.21
2320:+0.16
2303:is a
2246:barns
2202:, or
2156:CANDU
2002:in a
1583:(107)
1441:β3n (
1411:β2n (
1374:3/2−
1110:3/2−
1068:9.026
993:8.022
960:3/2−
944:7.016
827:6.015
792:3/2−
752:5.012
677:4.027
609:(215)
605:3.030
532:Decay
442:clays
153:Decay
90:JSTOR
76:books
7517:102
7496:101
7475:100
6896:120
6875:119
6845:118
6824:117
6803:116
6782:115
6761:114
6740:113
6719:112
6698:111
6677:110
6656:109
6635:108
6614:107
6593:106
6572:105
6551:104
6530:103
4620:PMID
4447:ISBN
4407:2014
4377:2012
4308:ISBN
4233:2013
4212:2020
4103:PMID
4085:ISSN
4028:ISSN
3993:2021
3859:ISSN
3594:8.75
3506:8.75
3418:8.75
3326:8.75
3234:8.75
3165:8.75
3077:8.75
2526:and
2490:and
2359:and
2329:3.34
2317:2.18
2163:spin
2145:The
1970:umn
1911:halo
1703:view
1653:(80)
1525:βt (
1497:βd (
1469:βα (
1346:βn (
1335:7236
1179:(14)
1084:βn (
1075:(20)
834:(15)
832:8874
756:(50)
681:(23)
548:Spin
534:mode
469:LiNH
434:iron
314:per
283:edit
276:talk
269:view
250:0.06
246:6.94
182:mode
62:news
7454:99
7433:98
7412:97
7391:96
7370:95
7349:94
7328:93
7307:92
7286:91
7265:90
7244:89
7209:70
7188:69
7167:68
7146:67
7125:66
7104:65
7083:64
7062:63
7041:62
7020:61
6999:60
6978:59
6957:58
6936:57
6892:Ubn
6871:Uue
6502:88
6481:87
6451:86
6430:85
6409:84
6388:83
6367:82
6346:81
6325:80
6304:79
6283:78
6262:77
6241:76
6220:75
6199:74
6178:73
6157:72
6136:71
6108:56
6087:55
6057:54
6036:53
6015:52
5994:51
5973:50
5952:49
5931:48
5910:47
5889:46
5868:45
5847:44
5826:43
5805:42
5784:41
5763:40
5742:39
5719:38
5698:37
5668:36
5647:35
5626:34
5605:33
5584:32
5563:31
5542:30
5521:29
5500:28
5479:27
5458:26
5437:25
5416:24
5395:23
5374:22
5353:21
5330:20
5309:19
5279:18
5258:17
5237:16
5216:15
5195:14
5174:13
5151:12
5130:11
5100:10
4657:doi
4612:doi
4571:doi
4509:doi
4472:doi
4428:pdf
4422://
4350:doi
4273:hdl
4265:doi
4193:doi
4181:848
4145:doi
4093:PMC
4075:doi
4020:doi
3961:doi
3910:doi
3851:doi
3805:doi
2701:370
2363:to
2349:2.4
2229:in
2088:).
1968:col
1887:+ e
1762:IT:
1663:2n
1651:170
1645:10
1383:β (
1337:(7)
1298:2+
1293:IT
1254:1+
1249:IT
1177:483
1119:β (
1070:790
1033:2+
1000:(5)
995:486
951:(4)
949:434
946:003
909:0+
872:562
843:1+
829:122
754:540
717:2−
550:and
482:).
447:In
440:in
432:or
405:s.
354:462
342:073
330:606
322:332
205:Li
193:Li
175:1/2
138:Li)
128:of
45:by
7569::
7513:No
7492:Md
7471:Fm
7450:Es
7429:Cf
7408:Bk
7387:Cm
7366:Am
7345:Pu
7324:Np
7282:Pa
7261:Th
7240:Ac
7205:Yb
7184:Tm
7163:Er
7142:Ho
7121:Dy
7100:Tb
7079:Gd
7058:Eu
7037:Sm
7016:Pm
6995:Nd
6974:Pr
6953:Ce
6932:La
6841:Og
6820:Ts
6799:Lv
6778:Mc
6757:Fl
6736:Nh
6715:Cn
6694:Rg
6673:Ds
6652:Mt
6631:Hs
6610:Bh
6589:Sg
6568:Db
6547:Rf
6526:Lr
6498:Ra
6477:Fr
6447:Rn
6426:At
6405:Po
6384:Bi
6363:Pb
6342:Tl
6321:Hg
6300:Au
6279:Pt
6258:Ir
6237:Os
6216:Re
6174:Ta
6153:Hf
6132:Lu
6104:Ba
6083:Cs
6053:Xe
6011:Te
5990:Sb
5969:Sn
5948:In
5927:Cd
5906:Ag
5885:Pd
5864:Rh
5843:Ru
5822:Tc
5801:Mo
5780:Nb
5759:Zr
5715:Sr
5694:Rb
5664:Kr
5643:Br
5622:Se
5601:As
5580:Ge
5559:Ga
5538:Zn
5517:Cu
5496:Ni
5475:Co
5454:Fe
5433:Mn
5412:Cr
5370:Ti
5349:Sc
5326:Ca
5275:Ar
5254:Cl
5191:Si
5170:Al
5147:Mg
5126:Na
5096:Ne
5079:9
5058:8
5037:7
5016:6
4995:5
4972:4
4968:Be
4951:3
4947:Li
4921:2
4917:He
4898:1
4810:18
4805:17
4800:16
4795:15
4790:14
4785:13
4780:12
4775:11
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