Israel Defense Forces

1452: 3003: 5274: 4746: 3073: 2900: 5593: 3486: 4862: 640: 5921: 5262: 5929: 5578:, Cyprus dispatched two aviation assets to assist fire-fighting operations in Israel – the first time Cypriot Government aircraft were permitted to operate from Israeli airfields in a non-civil capacity. Israel and Cyprus have closely cooperated in maritime activities relating to Gaza, since 2010, and have reportedly begun an extensive sharing program of regional intelligence to support mutual security concerns. In May 2012, it was widely reported that the Israeli Air Force had been granted unrestricted access to the Nicosia Flight Information Region of Cyprus and that Israeli aviation assets may have operated over the island itself. 59: 4956: 5084: 112: 13163: 4653: 2657: 4809: 4778: 180: 3345:

Moshe Raved resigned because male religious soldiers were being required to do so. In January 2015, three women IDF singers performed in one of the IDF's units. The performance was first disrupted by fifteen religious soldiers, who left in protest and then the Master Sergeant forced the women to end the performance because it was disturbing the religious soldiers. An IDF spokesperson announced an investigation of the incident: "We are aware of the incident and already begun examining it. The exclusion of women is not consistent with the values of the IDF."

4925: 199: 12348: 4683: 73: 4668: 5111: 4845: 13228: 4715: 218: 4096: 125: 5442: 4188: 3474: 433: 13115: 4384: 2312: 4941: 407: 138: 4911: 4895: 4877: 4171: 13173: 4729: 4975: 4698: 3318:, a former IAF commander, told Miller that she would be better off staying home and darning socks, the court eventually ruled in 1996 that the IAF could not exclude qualified women from pilot training. Even though Miller would not pass the exams, the ruling was a watershed, opening doors for women in new IDF roles. Female legislators took advantage of the momentum to draft a bill allowing women to volunteer for any position if they could qualify. 13134: 13093: 13258: 6124: 13218: 5834: 3779: 3612: 2950: 938: 4795: 3603:(Beta Israel) and to help their immigration to Israel. The IDF adopted policies and special activities for the absorption and integration of Ethiopian immigrant soldiers, reported to have much improved the achievements and integration of those soldiers in the army, and Israeli society in general. Statistical research showed that the Ethiopian soldiers are esteemed as excellent soldiers and many aspire to be recruited to combat units. 3294: 5397: 3575: 3531:

administration, Arab leaders are counselling youths to refrain from performing services to the state. According to a National Service official, "For years the Arab leadership has demanded, justifiably, benefits for Arab youths similar to those received by discharged soldiers. Now, when this opportunity is available, it is precisely these leaders who reject the state's call to come and do the service, and receive these benefits."

3466: 13206: 13196: 420: 8585: 3870:, provides a volunteer program for non-Israeli citizens who are 17 years or older (or 15 if accompanied by a parent). The program is also aimed at Israeli citizens, aged 30 years or older, living abroad who did not serve in the Israeli Army and who now wish to finalize their status with the military. The program usually consists of three weeks of volunteer service on different rear army bases, doing non-combative work. 459: 4830: 1508: 446: 4761: 4639: 3396: 3081: 991: 2665: 4367: 2649: 2335: 8577: 5626:

2011. Similar to Noble Dina in 2012, the exercise in 2013 included defending offshore natural gas platforms and simulated air-to-air combat and anti-submarine warfare. In March 2017, Israel participated in the large-scale "Iniochus 2017" military exercise, which is organized annually by Greece, along with USA, Italy and the United Arab Emirates.

9186: 4020:, have disputed this argument, arguing that such a position was "contrary to centuries of theorizing about the morality of war as well as international humanitarian law", since drawing "a sharp line between combatants and noncombatants" would be "the only morally relevant distinction that all those involved in a war can agree on." 3523:

between Jews and Arabs. Rabin led the abolition of the measure, in the teeth of strong opposition from the Right. At present, the only official advantage of military service is the attaining of security clearance and serving in some types of government positions (in most cases, security-related), as well as some indirect benefits.

5307:. Since 1976, Israel had been the largest annual recipient of U.S. foreign assistance. In 2009, Israel received $ 2.55 billion in Foreign Military Financing (FMF) grants from the Department of Defense. All but 26% of this military aid is for the purchase of military hardware from American companies only. 7980:

Cpl. Elinor Joseph, first female Arab combat soldier in IDF: "proud to serve" ", "I treated all the people at the checkpoints in the same manner because we are all human. For this reason, no one negatively reacted to me, and to tell the truth, that surprised me." Elinor's presence also helped change

5625:

and parts of southern Greece in a response to the need of the IAF training of pilots in unfamiliar areas. On March 14, 2013, the navies of Israel, Greece and the US held a two-week joint military exercise for the third year in a row. The annual operation is nicknamed Noble Dina and was established in

5155:

The IDF is planning a future tank to replace the Merkava. The new tank will be able to fire lasers and electromagnetic pulses, run on a hybrid engine, run with a crew as small as two, will be faster, and will be better protected, with emphasis on protection systems such as the Trophy over armour. The

5151:

APCs. The IDF announced plans to streamline its military bureaucracy so as to better maintain its reserve force, which a 2014 State Comptroller report noted was under-trained and may not be able to fulfill wartime missions. As part of the plans, 100,000 reservists will be discharged, and training for

4126:

During 1950–66, Israel spent an average of 9% of its GDP on defense. Defence expenditures increased dramatically after both the 1967 and 1973 wars. They reached a high of about 30% of GDP in 1975, but have since come down significantly, following the signing of peace agreements with Jordan and Egypt.

3998:

under the title: "Military Ethics of Fighting Terror: An Israeli Perspective". The article was meant as an "extension of the classical Just War Theory", and as a " third model" or missing paradigm besides which of "classical war (army) and law enforcement (police).", resulting in a "doctrine (...) on

3876:

offers a program mainly for Israelis who emigrated with their parents to the United States at a young age. Although a basic knowledge of the Hebrew language is not mandatory, it is helpful. Of all the programs listed, only Garin Tzabar requires full-length service in the IDF. The program is set up in

5671:

However, relations have been strained in recent times. SInce 2010 the Turkish military has declined to participate in the annual joint naval exercise with Israel and the United States. The exercise, known as "Reliant Mermaid" was started in 1998 and included the Israeli, Turkish and American navies.

5381:

were an attack on the growing India-Israel partnership. It quotes retired Indian Vice Admiral Premvir S. Das thus "Their aim was to... tell the Indians clearly that your growing linkage with Israel is not what you should be doing..." In the past, India and Israel have held numerous joint anti-terror

3847:

program targets young non-Israeli Jews or Israeli citizens who grew up abroad (men younger than 24 and women younger than 21). The program consists typically of 18 months of IDF service, including a lengthy training for those in combat units or (for 18 months) one month of non-combat training and an

3667:

sector. It is a 5-year program which includes 2 years of religious studies, 1½ years of military service and 1½ years of religious studies during which the soldiers can be recalled to active duty at any moment. Haredi soldiers may join other units of the IDF but rarely do. Although the IDF claims it

3430:

ordered the unit's closure to assimilate the Druze soldiers no differently than Jewish soldiers, as part of an ongoing reorganization of the army. Several Druze officers reached ranks as high as Major General, and many received commendations for distinguished service. In proportion to their numbers,

3305:

Israel is one of only a few nations that conscript women or deploy them in combat roles, although in practice, women can avoid conscription through a religious exemption and over a third of Israeli women do so. As of 2010, 88% of all roles in the IDF are open to female candidates, and women could be

5663:

tank, of which Turkey has 170. Israel later upgraded them for $ 500 million. Israel has also supplied Turkey with Israeli-made missiles, and the two nations have engaged in naval cooperation. Turkey allowed Israeli pilots to practice long-range flying over mountainous terrain in Turkey's Konya

3321:

In 2000, the Equality Amendment to the Military Service law stated that the right of women to serve in any role in the IDF is equal to the right of men. Women have served in the military since before the founding of the state of Israel in 1948. Women started to enter combat support and light combat

3180:

Permanent service is designed for soldiers who choose to continue serving in the army after their regular service, for a short or long period, and in many cases making the military their career. Permanent service is based on a contractual agreement between the IDF and the permanent position holder.

5339:

India and Israel enjoy strong military and strategic ties. Israeli authorities consider Indian citizens to be the most pro-Israel people in the world. Apart from being Israel's second-largest economic partner in Asia, India is also the largest customer of Israeli arms in the world. In 2006, annual

5068:

made from chicken or beef that was phased out around 2008. Food historian Gil Marks has written that: "Many Israeli soldiers insist that Loof uses all the parts of the cow that the hot dog manufacturers will not accept, but no one outside of the manufacturer and the kosher supervisors know what is

3764:

report, vegans in the IDF may refuse vaccination if they oppose animal testing. They are given artificial leather boots and a black fleece beret. Until 2014, vegan soldiers in the IDF received special allowances to buy their own food, when this policy was replaced with vegan food being provided in

3711:

The chief of staff's policy states that it is strictly forbidden to harm or hurt anyone's dignity or feeling based on their gender or sexual orientation in any way, including signs, slogans, pictures, poems, lectures, any means of guidance, propaganda, publishing, voicing, and utterance. Moreover,

3337:

became the first female major general in the IDF, replacing the head of the directorate Maj. General Avi Zamir. Barbivai stated, "I am proud to be the first woman to become a major general and to be part of an organization in which equality is a central principle. Ninety percent of jobs in the IDF

3119:

Until the draft of July 2015, men served three years in the IDF. Men drafted since July 2015 serve two years and eight months (32 months), with some roles requiring an additional four months of Permanent service. Women serve two years. The IDF women who volunteer for several combat positions often

5905:

Israel Defense Forces parades took place on Independence Day, during the first 25 years of the State of Israel's existence. They were cancelled after 1973 due to financial and security concerns. The Israel Defense Forces still have weapon exhibitions country-wide on Independence Day, but they are

4034:

The Hannibal Directive is a controversial procedure that the IDF has used to prevent the capture of Israeli soldiers by enemy forces. It was introduced in 1986, after some abductions of IDF soldiers in Lebanon and the subsequent controversial prisoner exchanges. The full text of the directive has

3894:

which takes a holistic approach to preparation for service. Being as ready as possible to integrate into Israeli culture, handling the physical challenges of the military, and maintaining religious values require a multi-pronged approach. The beit midrash learning, classes, physical training, and

3359:

is allowed in the IDF, which reached what it considers a "new milestone" in 2006, creating the first company of soldiers segregated in an all-female unit, the Nachshol (Hebrew for "giant wave") Reconnaissance Company. "We are the only unit in the world made up entirely of female combat soldiers,"

3344:

Elana Sztokman notes it would be "difficult to claim that women are equals in the IDF". "And tellingly, there is only one female general in the entire IDF," she adds. In 2012, religious soldiers claimed they were promised they would not have to listen to women sing or lecture, but IAF Chief Rabbi

3309:

According to the IDF, 535 female Israeli soldiers were killed during service in the period 1962–2016, and dozens before then. The IDF says that fewer than 4 percent of women are in combat positions. Rather, they are concentrated in "combat-support" positions which command a lower compensation and

4146:

reversed course and moved to make significant cuts in the defence budget to pay for social programs. The General Staff concluded that the proposed cuts endangered the battle readiness of the armed forces. In 2012, Israel spent $ 15.2 billion on its armed forces, one of the highest ratios of

4138:

endorsed an additional NIS 1.5 billion for the defense budget to help Israel address problems regarding Iran. The budget changes came two months after Israel had approved its two-year budget. The defence budget in 2009 stood at NIS 48.6 billion and NIS 53.2 billion for 2010 – the

4043:

The Hannibal directive has, at times, apparently existed in two different versions, one top-secret written version, accessible only to the upper echelon of the IDF, and one "oral law" version for division commanders and lower levels. In the latter versions, "by all means" was often interpreted

3522:

as Prime Minister (1992–1995), social benefits given to families in which at least one member (including a grandfather, uncle, or cousin) had served at some time in the armed forces were significantly higher than to "non-military" families, which was considered a means of blatant discrimination

9182: 3530:

and receive benefits similar to those received by discharged soldiers. The volunteers are generally allocated to Arab populations, where they assist with social and community matters. As of 2010, 1,473 Arabs were volunteering for national service. According to sources in the national service

3352:

has also arranged for women to be excluded from recruitment centres catering to religious males. As the IDF recruits more religious soldiers, the rights of male religious soldiers and women in the IDF come into conflict. Brig. Gen. Zeev Lehrer, who served on the chief of staff's panel of the

5246:

Starting on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708), when Israel became a sovereign state, a strong military, commercial and political relationship was established between France and Israel, which lasted until 1969. Between 1956 and 1966, the two countries had the highest level of military collaboration.

3739:

Israel is the only country in the world that requires deaf and hard-of-hearing people to serve in the military. Sign language interpreters are provided during training, and many of them serve in non-combat capacities such as mapping and office work. The major language spoken by the deaf and

3493:

By law, all Israeli citizens are subject to conscription. The Defense Minister has complete discretion to grant exemption to individual citizens or classes of citizens. A long-standing policy dating to Israel's early years extends an exemption to all other Israeli minorities (most notably

3353:

integration of women, noted "There is a clear process of 'religionization' in the army, and the story of the women is a central piece of it. There are very strong pressures at work to halt the process of integrating women into the army, and they are coming from the direction of religion."

6705: 3510:

and even a few Muslim Arabs—is minute, and the government makes no special effort to increase it. Six Israeli Arabs have received orders of distinction as a result of their military service; of them the most famous is a Bedouin officer, Lieutenant Colonel Abd el-Majid Hidr (also known as

4448:, and naval systems (patrol and missile ships). Much of the IDF's electronic systems (intelligence, communication, command and control, navigation etc.) are Israeli-developed, including many systems installed on foreign platforms (esp. aircraft, tanks and submarines), as are many of its 2828:, Naval personnel have dress whites for parades, paratroopers are issued a four pocket tunic (yarkit/yerkit) worn untucked with a pistol belt cinched tight around the waist over the shirt. The IDF Air Corps has a dress uniform consisting of a pale blue shirt with dark blue trousers. 2747:, jacket or blouse, and shoes or boots. The navy also has an all-white dress uniform. The green fatigues are the same for winter and summer and heavy winter gear is issued as needed. Women's dress parallels the men's but may substitute a skirt for trousers and a blouse for a shirt. 5233:, an improved and enlarged version of the Sa'ar 4.5-class. It plans to acquire four Saar 6-class corvettes and three Sa'ar 72-class corvettes. Israel is also developing marine artillery, including a gun capable of firing satellite-guided 155mm rounds between 75 and 120 kilometres. 3881:. Each delegation is adopted by a kibbutz in Israel and has living quarters designated for it. The delegation shares responsibilities in the kibbutz when on military leave. Participants start the program three months before being enlisted in the army at the beginning of August. 6309: 4544:

is a short-range laser beam air defence system, created to eliminate rockets, artillery, and mortar bombs. With a range of several kilometres, it complements the Iron Dome system, which is specifically designed for intercepting missiles launched from greater distances.

6863: 3016:(שוחר), a person enrolled in pre-military studies (high school, technical college up to engineering degree, some of the קד"ץ courses) – after completing the twelfth study year will do a two-month boot-camp and, if allowed, enter a program of education to qualify as a 3502:

to volunteer and of offering them various inducements, and in some impoverished Bedouin communities a military career seems one of the few means of (relative) social mobility available. Also, Muslims and Christians are accepted as volunteers, even if older than 18.

2932:(שירות מילואים): a military service in which citizens are called for active duty of at most a month every year (in accordance with the Reserve Service Law), for training and ongoing military activities and especially to increase the military forces in case of a war. 5201:

capable of executing nearly any operation that can be performed by piloted combat aircraft. Israel's military industries are reportedly on the path to developing such technology in a few decades. Israel will also manufacture tactical satellites for military use.

1487:

and the cabinet. Chiefs of Staff are formally appointed by the cabinet, based on the Defense Minister's recommendation, for three years. The government can vote to extend their service to four, and on rare occasions even five years. The current chief of staff is

5512:, the then Prime Minister and Defense Minister of Israel where they discussed military relations. Among the military arrangements was a $ 1 billion Israeli–Russian sale of military aircraft to China, which were to be jointly produced by Russia and Israel. 3860:, which combines yeshiva study of 5 months with IDF service of 16 months, for a total of 21 months. Similar IDF programs exist for Israeli overseas residents. To be accepted as a Mahal Volunteer, one must be of Jewish descent (at least one Jewish grandparent). 4012:, Asa Kasher later confirmed, pointing to the fact that in an area in which the IDF does not have effective security control (e.g., Gaza, vs. East-Jerusalem), soldiers' lives protection takes priority over avoiding injury to enemy civilians. Some, along with 3699:

Until the 1980s, the IDF tended to discharge soldiers who were openly gay. In 1983, the IDF permitted homosexuals to serve but banned them from intelligence and top-secret positions. A decade later, professor Uzi Even, an IDF reserves officer and chairman of

3586:

Muslim Arabs have also been drafted into the Israel Defense Forces in increasing numbers in recent years. In 2020, 606 Muslim Arabs were drafted, compared to 489 in 2019 and 436 in 2018. More than half of those who have drafted have gone into combat roles.

3387:. In 1982, the IDF general staff decided to integrate the armed forces by opening up other units to minorities, while placing some Jewish conscripts in the Minorities Unit. Until 1988, the Intelligence Corps and the Air Force remained closed to minorities. 2877:

IDF soldiers have three types of insignia (other than rank insignia) which identify their corps, specific unit, and position. A pin attached to the beret identifies a soldier's corps. Individual units are identified by a shoulder tag attached to the left

3934:

The document defines four core values for all IDF soldiers to follow, including "defense of the state, its citizens and its residents", "love of the homeland and loyalty to the country", "human dignity" and "stateliness, as well as ten secondary values.

5196:

multi-mission aircraft from the United States, as well as advanced radars for warplanes and missiles designed to take out radars. In April 2013, an Israeli official stated that within 40–50 years, piloted aircraft would be phased out of service by

5187:

fighter jets from the United States. The aircraft will be modified and designated F-35I. They will use Israeli-built electronic warfare systems, outer wings, guided bombs, and air-to-air missiles. As part of a 2013 arms deal, the IAF will purchase

6927: 6695: 4347:, and dozens of smaller firms. Many of these developments have been battle-tested in Israel's numerous military engagements, making the relationship mutually beneficial, the IDF getting tailor-made solutions and the industries a good reputation. 3731:(IGY) Movement in January 2012 found that half of the homosexual soldiers who serve in the IDF suffer from violence and homophobia, although the head of the group said "I am happy to say that the intention among the top brass is to change that." 5604:

Since 2010, the Israeli and Greek air forces trained jointly in Greece, indicating a boost in ties due in large part to Israel's rift with Turkey. Recent purchases include 100 million euro deal between Greece and Israel for the purchase of

4552:

into orbit, a capability shared with Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, South Korea, Italy, Germany, the People's Republic of China, India, Japan, Brazil and Ukraine. Israeli security industries developed both the satellites

4039:

even forbade any discussion of the subject in the press. The directive has been changed several times. At one time the formulation was that "the kidnapping must be stopped by all means, even at the price of striking and harming our own forces."

5273: 3244:

and Border Police training. These are assigned to Border Police units. The Border Police units fight side by side with the regular IDF combat units though to a lower capacity. They are also responsible for security in heavy urban areas such as

3195:

After personnel complete their regular service, they are either granted permanent exemption from military service or assigned a position in the reserve forces. No distinction is made between the assignment of men and women to reserve service.

3210:

All Israelis who served in the IDF and are under the age of 40, unless otherwise exempt, are eligible for reserve duty. Only those who completed at least 20 days of reserve duty within the past three years are considered active reservists.

12062: 3435:, although the official low-security classification for Druze has been abolished for some time. The first Druze aircraft navigator completed his training course in 2005. Like all Air Force pilots, his identity is not disclosed. During the 6767: 10340: 5690:

Azerbaijan and Israel have engaged in intense cooperation since 1992. Israeli military have been a major provider of battlefield aviation, artillery, antitank, and anti-infantry weaponry to Azerbaijan. In 2009, Israeli President

5358:

in 2004. In March 2009, India and Israel signed a US$ 1.4 billion deal under which Israel would sell India an advanced air-defense system. India and Israel have also embarked on extensive space cooperation. In 2008, India's

4070:, which encompasses the use of aerial and artillery fire against civilian infrastructure used by terrorist organizations and endorses the employment of "disproportionate power" to secure that end. The doctrine is named after the 8736: 6301: 1116:, the ship carrying the arms, was shelled by the IDF. Following the affair, all independent Irgun and Lehi units were either disbanded or merged into the IDF. The Palmach, a leading component of the Haganah, also joined the IDF 11228: 6853: 641: 6322:

The IDF's three service branches (ground forces, air force, and navy) function under a unified command, headed by the Chief of the General Staff, with the rank of lieutenant-general, who is responsible to the minister of

11166: 9579: 7656: 5213:. Currently, five have been delivered, with the sixth, INS Drakon, expected to be delivered in 2020. It is also upgrading and expanding its surface fleet. It is planning to upgrade the electronic warfare systems of its 3559:

In October 2012, the IDF promoted Mona Abdo to become the first female Christian Arab to the rank of combat commander. Abdo had voluntarily enlisted in the IDF, which her family had encouraged, and transferred from the

9151: 3704:'s Chemistry Department, revealed that his rank had been revoked and that he had been barred from researching sensitive topics in military intelligence, solely because of his sexual orientation. His testimony to the 3313:

Civilian pilot and aeronautical engineer Alice Miller successfully petitioned the High Court of Justice to take the Israeli Air Force pilot training exams, after being rejected on grounds of gender. Though president

7981:

people’s perceptions, "People knew I was there and that I wouldn't hold my tongue if need be, so they had a constant reminder to treat the Palestinians well. But really, their treatment was always full of respect."

7038: 5123:

The IDF is planning several technological upgrades and structural reforms for the future of its land, air, and sea branches. Training has been increased, including cooperation between ground, air, and naval units.

3322:

roles in a few areas, including the Artillery Corps, infantry units and armoured divisions. A few platoons named Karakal were formed for men and women to serve together in light infantry. By 2000, Karakal became a

7618: 10212: 1722: 1191:. After the war, some of the brigades were converted to reserve units, and others were disbanded. Directorates and corps were created from corps and services in the Haganah, and this basic structure in the IDF 3371:, some critics claim that women in the IDF are frequently used as tools of propaganda, with official military accounts frequently posting attractive young women to create a sympathetic social media presence. 10702: 8676:

The details of the rules of engagement — the conditions under which soldiers are permitted to open fire — are classified because publicizing them would enable enemy forces to take advantage of them, said

6917: 4955: 5295:, which convenes twice a year. Both the U.S. and Israel participate in joint military planning and combined exercises and have collaborated on military research and weapons development. Additionally the 1961: 9131: 3415:

men are subject to mandatory conscription. Originally, they served in the framework of a special unit called "The Minorities' Unit", which operated until 2015 in the form of the independent Herev Gdud

11806:"Pilots from Greece, USA, Italy, Israel and the United Arab Emirates in the "Iniochus 2017" (Πιλότοι από την Ελλάδα, τις ΗΠΑ, την Ιταλία, το Ισραήλ και τα Ηνωμένα Αραβικά Εμιράτα στον "Ηνίοχο 2017")" 9474: 12059: 9868: 6757: 1261:

The surprise of the Yom Kippur War and its aftermath completely changed the IDF's procedures and approach to warfare. Organizational changes were made and more time was dedicated to training for

5541:. China has become an extensive market for Israel's military industries and arms manufacturers, and trade with Israel has allowed it to obtain "dual-use" technology which the United States and 805: 3431:

the Druze people achieve much higher—documented—levels in the Israeli army than other soldiers. Nevertheless, some Druze still charge that discrimination continues, such as exclusion from the

11401: 11340: 6895: 11868: 3203:

reserve service of up to one month every three years, until the age of 40 (enlisted) or 45 (officers). Reservists may volunteer after this age, with the approval of the Manpower Directorate.

9254: 9036: 8855: 3457:. 83 per cent of Druze boys serve in the army, according to the IDF's statistics. According to the Israeli army in 2010, 369 Druze soldiers had been killed in combat operations since 1948. 4745: 4139:

highest amount in Israel's history. The figure constituted 6.3% of expected gross domestic product and 15.1% of the overall budget, even before the planned NIS 1.5 billion addition.

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and secular free" recruitment centres. Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon expressed his willingness to relax regulations to meet the demands of ultra-Orthodox rabbis. Regulations regarding

7213: 11431: 11061: 10503: 9011:'the threat to destroy the civilian infrastructure of hostile regimes, as Israel did to the Dahiya neighbourhood of Beirut, where Hizbollah was headquartered in 2006' Daniel Byman , 9107: 11258: 6418: 11140: 4500:

anti-ballistic missile system, jointly funded and produced by Israel and the United States, has successfully conducted combat intercepts of incoming ballistic missile attacks. The

3419:. However, since the 1980s Druze soldiers have increasingly protested this practice, which they considered a means of segregating them and denying them access to elite units (like 12147: 9627: 8059: 6440: 1014:(1904 to 1914). There had been several such organizations, or in part even older date, such as the "Mahane Yehuda" mounted guards company founded by Michael Halperin in 1891 (see 11747: 11170: 10392: 9571: 8182: 7279: 5152:

the remainder will be improved. The officer corps will be slashed by 5,000. Infantry and light artillery brigades will be reduced to increase training standards among the rest.

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serve for three years, due to the longer period of training. Women in other positions, such as programmers, who also require lengthy training time, may also serve three years.

9148: 6958: 3685: 1096:

issued an order for the formation of the Israel Defense Forces on 26 May 1948. Although Ben-Gurion had no legal authority to issue such an order, the order was made legal by

6279: 7406: 5668:. Until 2009, the Turkish military was one of Israel's largest defence customers. Israel defence companies have sold unmanned aerial vehicles and long-range targeting pods. 4198:

The IDF possesses various foreign and domestically produced weapons and computer systems. Some gear comes from the US (with some equipment modified for IDF use) such as the

11000: 6735: 3116:

unanimously ruled that Haredi Jews were eligible for compulsory service, ending nearly eight decades of exemption. The army began drafting Haredi men the following month.

9548: 7034: 10896: 7615: 4924: 1038:

came into being in 1920. Hashomer was an elitist organization with a narrow scope and was mainly created to protect against criminal gangs seeking to steal property. The

11031: 10969: 9311: 6673: 6536: 5478:. British arms sales to Israel mainly consist of light weaponry, and ammunition and components for helicopters, tanks, armoured personnel carriers, and combat aircraft. 3253: 8120: 7246: 14348: 12125: 12094: 10370: 10208: 1717: 1451: 601: 7461: 7311: 3258: 10542: 9601: 1112:, a confrontation surrounding weapons purchased by the Irgun resulting in a standoff between Irgun members and the newly created IDF. The affair came to an end when 10233: 6831: 10706: 10186: 3423:

units). The army has increasingly admitted Druze soldiers to regular combat units and promoted them to higher ranks from which they had been previously excluded.

14358: 13074: 12548: 12247:צבא נולד : שלבים עיקריים בבניית הצבא בהנהגתו של דוד בן־גוריון / Tsava nolad : shelavim ʻiḳariyim bi-veniyat ha-tsava be-hanhagato shel Daṿid Ben-Guryon 8877: 3975:

Targeted killing, targeted prevention or assassination is a tactic that has been repeatedly used by the IDF and other Israeli organisations in the course of the

1925: 10729: 8491: 1742: 847: 13059: 9983: 9128: 6797: 6242: 10362: 5117: 5078: 7379: 3360:

said Nachshol Company Commander Cpt. Dana Ben-Ezra. "Our effectiveness and the dividends we earn are the factors by which we are measured, not our gender."

3002: 1108:, agreed to join the IDF if they would be able to form independent units and agreed not to make independent arms purchases. This was the background for the 11605: 8465: 5672:

The objective of the exercise is to practice search-and-rescue operations and to familiarize each navy with international partners who also operate in the

11371: 9922: 9471: 6593: 4808: 3383:, also known as Unit 300 or the Minorities Unit, until it was disbanded in 2015; the Druze Reconnaissance Unit; and the Trackers Unit, composed mostly of 10013: 9860: 9514: 12175: 11110: 10869: 6525: 3748:

but not Hebrew or any other local language–though Israel and Palestine are home to numerous sign languages spoken by various populations like Bedouins'

13067: 10485: 8983: 6503: 3439:, many Druze who had initially sided with the Arabs deserted their ranks to either return to their villages or side with Israel in various capacities. 1238:

from the surrounding Arab states, changing the balance of power in the region as well as the role of the IDF. In the following years leading up to the

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Suzanne B. Goldberg, "Open Service and Our Allies: A Report on the Inclusion of Openly Gay and Lesbian Servicemembers in U.S. Allies' Armed Forces,"

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rank, in line with usage in other armies. In the 1980s and 1990s the proliferating ranks of sergeant major became devalued, and now all professional

11393: 11332: 10676: 9834: 7749: 7335: 6885: 4283:, a remote controlled weapons platform, which can include machine guns, grenade launchers, and anti-tank missiles on a remotely operated turret, in 3915:

In 1992, the IDF drafted a Code of Conduct that combines international law, Israeli law, Jewish heritage and the IDF's traditional ethical code—the

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In 2008, the website DefenseNews revealed that Germany and Israel had been jointly developing a nuclear warning system, dubbed Operation Bluebird.

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Since the early 1990s, sexual identity has presented no formal barrier in terms of soldiers' military specialization or eligibility for promotion.

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be ratified as a formal binding code, arguing that "the current code does not sufficiently address one of the army's most pressing challenges:

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Although Arabs are not obliged to serve in the IDF, any Arab can volunteer. In 2008, a Muslim Arab woman was serving as a medic with unit 669.

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Israel social science research, Volumes 10–11. Hubert H. Humphrey Center for Social Ecology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 1995. p.70

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is standing furthest left. Note the wearing of four pocket tunics by paratroopers and khaki uniforms being worn as a sort of dress uniform.

1128: 1120:, and Ben Gurion responded by disbanding its staff in 1949, after which many senior Palmach officers retired, notably its first commander, 927: 11805: 11686: 11250: 10636: 6410: 1427:. Human rights experts argue that actions taken by the IDF during armed conflicts in the OPT fall under the rubric of war crimes. Various 13706: 12533: 12151: 11998: 11144: 5256: 816: 9631: 8055: 8000: 7549: 5411:

and supplied it to Israel. Two submarines were donated by Germany. The military co-operation has been discreet but mutually profitable:

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its nuclear weapons program. It is thought Israel possesses between one hundred and four hundred nuclear warheads. It is believed that

4147:

defense spending to GDP among developed countries ($ 1,900 per person). However, Israel's spending per capita is below that of the US.

3326:, with a second mixed-gender battalion, Lions of the Jordan (אריות הירדן, Arayot Ha-Yarden) formed in 2015. Many women also joined the 1691: 1100:

on 31 May. The same order called for the disbandment of all other Jewish armed forces. The two other Jewish underground organizations,

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equipped with sophisticated cameras and surveillance systems used to thwart terror attacks from Gaza. The IDF also possesses advanced

3938:"The Spirit of the IDF" (cf. supra) is still considered the only binding moral code that formally applies to the IDF troops. In 2009, 13097: 12897: 11083: 9289: 8957: 8665: 8335: 8143: 7483: 3341:

In 2013, the IDF announced they would, for the first time, allow a (MTF) transgender woman to serve in the army as a female soldier.

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The first two resemble each other but the Madei Alef is made of higher quality materials in a golden olive while the madei bet is in

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military sales between India and Israel stood at US$ 900 million. Israeli defense firms had the largest exhibition at the 2009

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fighter-bomber aircraft also have been cited as possible nuclear delivery systems (these aircraft types are nuclear capable in the

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stages: first, the participants go through five seminars in their country of origin, then have an absorption period in Israel at a

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http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_channel.jsp?channel=defense&id=news/awst/2010/08/23/AW_08_23_2010_p32-249396.xml

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would sell $ 1.6 billion in drones and anti-aircraft and missile defense systems to Azerbaijan. In March 2012, the magazine

3713: 3104:) citizens are exempted if they so please, and other exceptions may be made on religious, physical or psychological grounds (see 2924:(שירות קבע): military service which is held as part of a contractual agreement between the IDF and the permanent position-holder. 1930: 11312: 8424: 8316: 5574:

As closely neighbouring countries, Israel and Cyprus have enjoyed greatly improving diplomatic relations since 2010. During the

5487: 1085:. These would eventually form the backbone of the Israel Defense Forces, and provide it with its initial manpower and doctrine. 890:, the pre-state defensive organization upon which the new army was based. Among the primary opponents of the name were Minister 14343: 14277: 13998: 13089: 12992: 10892: 9662: 9540: 8555: 7435: 6665: 6147: 5855: 3999:

the background of the IDF fight against acts and activities of terror performed by Palestinian individuals and organizations."

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had already been relaxed so that Haredim could be assured that men would not receive physical exams from female medical staff.

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against Jews in April 1920, the Yishuv leadership realized the need for a nationwide underground defence organization, and the

955: 777: 537: 12030: 11023: 10965: 9747: 8720: 8612: 7809: 7035:"Guide to Israeli Militaria, Insignia, Badges, Uniforms & Unit Formations at Historama.com | The Online History Shop" 14087: 13757: 13388: 13039: 12495: 12298: 12258: 12235: 10427: 8958:"Haaretz, Chief of Staff to Military Commanders: Hannibal Directive Does Not Permit Killing of Soldiers to Prevent Abduction" 8112: 7879: 7236: 7064: 7010: 6631: 6482: 6344: 3072: 17: 10447: 7301: 4940: 3852:

after enlisting, if necessary. There are two additional subcategories of Mahal, both geared solely for religious men: Mahal

13596: 13166: 12930: 12902: 12609: 10839: 10534: 9496: 7776: 5963: 4777: 4521: 1089: 911: 820: 5314:, involving around 3,500 U.S. troops in the region along with 1,000 IDF personnel. Germany and Britain also participated. 4844: 4652: 13905: 13740: 13696: 13433: 12368: 12084: 9716:, Special Report no. 14, (February 1997), 14–15. Brower notes that he is making a high estimate of the number of weapons. 6918:"Israeli Settlements Should be Classified as War Crimes, Says Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in OPT" 5592: 5458: 2899: 1372: 741: 706: 210: 11972: 11787: 10178: 7675: 6819: 6359:

There is a wide range of estimates as to the size of the Israeli nuclear arsenal. For a compiled list of estimates, see

4682: 3020:, with at least two weeks of training following each study year. Successful candidates will continue for an engineering 2936:

Sometimes the IDF would also hold pre-military courses (קורס קדם צבאי or קד"צ) for soon-to-be regular service soldiers.

14257: 13034: 7457: 6565: 6043: 5351: 5321:

region of Southern Israel, which is manned by 120 US Army personnel. It is a facility used by the U.S. inside a larger

4246:. Israel has also developed its own independent weapons industry, which has developed weapons and vehicles such as the 3288: 1918: 1913: 1578: 1054:, further bolstered the Yishuv with military experience and manpower, forming the basis for later paramilitary forces. 8885: 3724:, said, "It's a non-issue. You can be a very good officer, a creative one, a brave one, and be gay at the same time." 3058:

is the body which coordinates and assembles activities related to the control over human resources and its placement.

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leather boots for historical reasons — the paratroopers, combat medics, Nahal and Kfir Brigades, as well as some

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are capable of delivering nuclear warheads with a superior degree of accuracy and a range of 11,500 km. Israeli

3826: 3659:. The only women permitted on these bases were wives of soldiers and officers. Some Haredim serve in the IDF via the 3453:

Military service is a tradition among some of the Druze population, with most opposition in Druze communities of the

2989: 1843: 1787: 1247: 977: 10619: 8487: 5863: 3808: 3485: 14303: 14062: 13752: 13680: 13473: 13383: 12935: 12699: 12604: 9972: 9209: 9067:

The Dahya strategy, according to IDF Northern Command Chief Gadi Eisenkot. Interview in Yedioth Ahronoth. 10.06.08.

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In October 2012, the United States and Israel began their biggest joint air and missile defence exercise, known as

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The Beta Israel in Ethiopia and Israel: studies on Ethiopian Jews By Tudor Parfitt, Emanuela Trevisan Semi. p.170

7371: 5696: 5685: 5575: 5554: 5464: 5218: 4965: 4720: 4483: 4344: 3749: 3712:

gays in the IDF have additional rights, such as the right to take a shower alone if they want to. According to a

1468: 1416: 1341: 797: 384: 9439: 8455: 8234:

Becoming Ethiopian Israelis: An Appraisal of the Adjustment of the Ethiopian Jewish Community to Israeli Society

5471:

fighter-bombers, components for small-calibre artillery ammunition and air-to-surface missiles, and engines for

2817:– previously worn by Israeli infantry and airborne troops from the late 1940s to the mid-1970s and early 1980s. 14338: 13966: 13764: 13591: 13558: 13423: 13288: 13231: 13029: 12887: 12734: 12361: 12172: 11586:^ "Cyprus helps aid teams at huge forest fire". Famagusta-gazette.com. 15 July 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2012. 11363: 9919: 8642: 6585: 6177: 6028: 6002: 5859: 5292: 5278: 5136: 4569: 4529: 3980: 3804: 2971: 2872: 2821: 1731: 1424: 959: 886:). The name was chosen because it conveyed the idea that the army's role was defence and incorporated the name 753: 10005: 8812:

Kasher, A.; Yadlin, A. (April 2005). "Military Ethics of Fighting Terror: An Israeli Perspective (abstract)".

4532:, became operational in 2017. Israel has also worked with the US on the development of a tactical high energy 1081:. During World War II, the Yishuv participated in the British war effort, culminating in the formation of the 14010: 13581: 13118: 12940: 11511: 11118: 10861: 9713: 9712:

Brower, Kenneth S., "A Propensity for Conflict: Potential Scenarios and Outcomes of War in the Middle East,"

9312:"The Tavor rifle was made for the Israeli military's unique situation - Service rifles from around the world" 6827: 6268: 5296: 3637: 1821: 1436: 1168: 749: 745: 10482: 8987: 6526:"The Israeli Flag (definitive stamp), 11/2010. Four Milestones in the History of the Flag: Nezz Ziona, 1891" 6499: 3515:), who received the Order of Distinction. Vahid el Huzil was the first Bedouin to be a battalion commander. 14189: 13934: 13538: 13498: 13438: 13353: 13237: 13186: 13153: 12962: 12666: 12505: 8900: 6623: 6474: 6167: 5900: 5391: 4156: 2840: 1951: 1851: 1610: 1388: 1172: 836: 710: 165: 63: 10078: 7853: 7005:

Pgs 10 & 59, Israeli Defense Forces since 1973, Osprey Elite 8, Samuel Katz, 1986, Osprey Publishing,

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Unlike most militaries, the IDF uses the same rank names in all corps, including the air force and navy.

14047: 13895: 13769: 13660: 13553: 13358: 13123: 12952: 12892: 10680: 9825: 7753: 7332: 5707: 5635: 5587: 5569: 5374:

with significant assistance from Israel. The satellite was successfully launched by India in April 2009.

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region. To facilitate Haredi soldiers to serve, the Netzah Yehuda military bases follow the standards of

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unanimously ruled that Haredi men were eligible for compulsory service and the army began drafting them.

2806: 2306: 1663: 1548: 1333: 1199: 999: 614: 523: 354: 9370: 6380: 5962:, which houses one of the largest tank museums in the world. Other significant military museums are the 5928: 5529:

Israel is the second-largest foreign supplier of arms to the People's Republic of China, only after the

5508:, to discuss expanding military ties between Syria and China, then flew directly to Israel and met with 4667: 14101: 14052: 12997: 12829: 12788: 12709: 10245: 9763: 8520: 7575: 6267:

Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D.; Wezeman, Siemon T. (24 April 2022).

6172: 6104: 6099: 6072: 5721: 5524: 5334: 5230: 5189: 4894: 4621: 4565: 4459: 4419: 4411: 4336: 4332: 4317: 4160: 3970: 1807: 1756: 1737: 1480: 1325: 828: 359: 191: 9058:"The Dahya Strategy: Israel finally realizes that Arabs should be accountable for their leaders’ acts" 8336:"Homosexuality and the Israel Defense Forces: Did Lifting the Gay Ban Undermine Military Performance?" 4974: 4331:

departments, and it purchases many technologies produced by the Israeli security industries including

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camouflage, Combat Engineers grey, navy blue for IDF Naval and dark grey for IDF Air Force personnel.

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of terrorists were justifiable, even at the cost of hitting nearby civilians. In a 2009 interview to

3641: 3436: 3113: 2916:(שירות חובה): mandatory military service which is held according to the Israeli security service law. 1838: 1637: 1541: 1527: 1337: 1132: 481: 7372:"Israeli woman who broke barriers downed by Hezbollah rocket as 2006 combat volunteer – Israel News" 6441:"Israel's apartheid against Palestinians: a cruel system of domination and a crime against humanity" 5695:

made a visit to Azerbaijan where military relations were expanded further, with the Israeli company

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attached to the left shoulder strap and shirt pocket, and a pin indicating the soldier's work type.

13883: 13840: 13803: 13624: 13619: 13328: 13310: 12957: 12599: 12444: 12325: 8693: 5979: 5844: 5538: 5198: 5157: 4769: 4688: 4463: 4388: 4328: 3789: 2362: 1876: 1632: 1534: 1484: 1412: 565: 364: 172: 58: 11557: 10595: 9940: 9057: 8081: 7719: 7158:"Israel's high court orders the army to draft ultra-Orthodox men, rattling Netanyahu's government" 5083: 3716:

study, a brigadier general stated that Israelis show a "great tolerance" for gay soldiers. Consul

1265:. However, in the following years the army's role slowly shifted again to low-intensity conflict, 14247: 14072: 13961: 13948: 13813: 13774: 13586: 13523: 13418: 13338: 13323: 13199: 13176: 13004: 12987: 12850: 12824: 12793: 12589: 10933: 9343:

https://www.israelhayom.com/2019/12/16/idfs-tavor-is-foreign-armies-favorite-rifle-magazine-says/

8023: 5848: 5725: 5644: 5621:. Similar training was held in 2012 by the IAF in cooperation with the Hellenic Air Force in the 5534: 5475: 5408: 5401: 5303:

in Israel valued at $ 493 million. Israel has the official distinction of being an American

5210: 5193: 5161: 5104: 4783: 4600: 4596: 4497: 4453: 4427: 4288: 3853: 3793: 3648: 3616: 3561: 3276: 3128: 2960: 1782: 1761: 1705: 1568: 1392: 1136: 1117: 948: 839: 824: 781: 756:, the IDF underwent a significant strategic realignment. Previously spread across various fronts— 702: 13162: 10569: 9012: 7835: 14222: 14145: 14118: 13993: 13653: 13576: 13508: 13503: 13458: 13448: 13428: 13408: 13363: 12972: 12814: 12809: 12783: 12744: 12704: 12594: 12475: 10765: 10640: 5805: 4882: 4786: 4442: 3447: 3067: 3055: 2538: 2490: 1871: 1833: 1792: 1625: 1620: 1605: 1501: 1464: 1329: 874:, literally "the army for the defence of Israel," on 26 May 1948. The other main contender was 721: 331: 11994: 7021:

Israeli Defence Forces since 1973, Osprey – Elite Series #8, Sam Katz 1986, ISNC 0-85045-887-8

6854:"Israel May Have Committed War Crimes in Jenin Operation, UN Palestinian Rights Official Says" 5939:, Israel's day of remembrance for fallen soldiers, is observed on the 4th day of the month of 14272: 14217: 14150: 14037: 13478: 13468: 13443: 13368: 13333: 13142: 12671: 12581: 12485: 12423: 6890: 6762: 5282: 4836: 4800: 4794: 4618: 4044:

literally, as in "an IDF soldier was better dead than abducted". In 2011, IDF Chief of Staff

3943: 3741: 3412: 3327: 3272: 3190: 2928: 2656: 2500: 1881: 1797: 1615: 1561: 1440: 1428: 1316:. Palestinian militancy has been the main focus of the IDF ever since, especially during the 1074: 737: 690: 117: 12187: 11639: 11526: 11454: 11280: 10787: 10302: 10272: 10136: 10105: 9233: 9076: 8524: 8283: 8247: 7992: 7951: 7930: 7634: 7596: 7541: 3708:

in 1993 raised a political storm, forcing the IDF to remove such restrictions against gays.

2814: 2723: – worn only abroad. Several dress uniforms are depending on the season and the branch. 14242: 14140: 13956: 13917: 13701: 13614: 13533: 13493: 13024: 12630: 12490: 11995:"Good Relations between Azerbaijan and Israel: A Model for Other Muslim States in Eurasia?" 7206:"This Day in Jewish History / A Yeshiva Head and Settler Who Had a Change of Heart Is Born" 6984: 5606: 5412: 4728: 4430:, and rocketry (missiles and rockets). Israel also has manufactured aircraft including the 4351: 4292: 4229: 4036: 3891: 3745: 3669: 3407:

Although Israel has a majority of Jewish soldiers, all citizens including large numbers of

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firing range, while Israel trains Turkish pilots at Israel's computerized firing range at

4910: 8: 14162: 14135: 14082: 13929: 13922: 13890: 13808: 13786: 13735: 13606: 13513: 13378: 13318: 9945: 9783: 8460: 7306: 5724:, located 500 km (310 mi) from the Iranian border, for air strikes against the 5597: 5378: 5304: 5036: 4299: 3958: 3701: 3656: 3506:

From among non-Bedouin Arab citizens, the number of volunteers for military service—some

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and one Greek AH-64A fly above the Greek countryside during a joint exercise, June 2011.

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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are open to women and I am sure that other women will continue to break down barriers."

1023: 917: 14237: 14199: 14184: 14067: 13866: 13852: 13629: 13488: 13393: 13343: 13044: 12982: 12739: 12454: 11505: 10938: 10035: 9744: 8829: 8670: 7804: 6700: 6137: 5975: 5614: 5550: 5530: 5169: 4850: 4423: 4396: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4143: 4135: 4063: 4029: 3951: 3910: 3162: 3154:

Some distinguished recruits are selected to be trained to eventually become members of

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The IDF includes the following bodies. Those whose respective heads are members of the

1472: 1432: 1396: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1345: 1313: 1290: 921: 891: 184: 12347: 11938: 11838: 10209:"Lockheed awarded $ 207 million contract to incorporate Israeli-specific F-35 systems" 9890: 8368: 7510: 6951:"Herzi Halevi formally takes over as chief of staff, vows to keep politics out of IDF" 4697: 3526:

Rather than perform army service, Israeli Arab youths have the option to volunteer to

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armor to West Germany to be analyzed. The results aided the German development of an

5300: 5180: 5127:

The Israeli Army is phasing out the M-16 rifle from all ground units in favor of the

5114: 5039:, chocolate spread and jam. Around 2010, the IDF announced that certain freeze-dried 4853: 4573: 4490: 4243: 4174: 3839:

Non-immigrating foreign volunteers typically serve with the IDF in one of five ways:

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instead of the service cap and there are many beret colours issued to IDF personnel.

2610: 2550: 1654: 1274: 1270: 1255: 1097: 859: 694: 130: 12215: 9654: 8547: 8398: 8313: 1026:), and the much more consequential (but falsely-claimed "first" such organization), 72: 14227: 14179: 14057: 13221: 13105: 12308: 12038: 11220: 10420:

The Bomb in the Basement: How Israel Went Nuclear and What That Means for the World

8821: 8774: 8762: 8608: 7799: 7427: 5983: 5656: 5472: 5355: 5031:. Packets of fruit-flavoured drink powder are provided along with condiments like 4946: 4901: 4734: 4525: 4258: 4079: 4013: 4003: 3765:

all bases, as well as vegan combat rations being offered to vegan combat soldiers.

3728: 3432: 3349: 3148: 2912: 2739:(also once worn by the ground forces). The uniforms consist of a two-pocket shirt, 1947: 1404: 1400: 1361: 1298: 1294: 1243: 1093: 809: 717: 558: 530: 509: 389: 296: 12309:"Religion and Military Conscription: The Case of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)" 7875: 7060: 1704:

The IDF operates, as of 2024, a Multi-Domain Joint Operations Array, dealing with

1065:

was founded in June 1920. The Haganah became a full-scale defence force after the

14312: 14267: 14252: 14232: 14194: 14167: 14113: 13227: 12729: 12194: 12066: 11316: 11193: 10623: 10489: 9926: 9770: 9751: 9732: 9500: 9478: 9240: 9155: 9135: 9085: 9064: 8763:"Assassination and Targeted Killing: Law Enforcement, Execution or Self-Defence?" 8320: 7937: 7679: 7660: 7641: 7622: 7603: 7410: 7358: 7339: 6696:"The Obligations of Israel and the Palestinian Authority Under International Law" 6569: 5944: 5665: 5110: 5096: 4766: 4638: 4486: 4358:, which would take a decade and depend on diverting US financing to the project. 4057: 3920: 3867: 3849: 3673: 3380: 3356: 3047: 3031: 3021: 2820:

Some corps or units have small variations in their uniforms – for instance,

2740: 2669: 2480: 2460: 2438: 2358: 1321: 1282: 1215: 1214:, the IDF's first serious test of strength after 1949, the new army captured the 1184: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1109: 1039: 879: 863: 631: 551: 311: 101: 12060:

Israel signs deal to provide Azerbaijan with $ 1.6 billion in military equipment

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In 2012, Israel and Azerbaijan signed an agreement according to which state-run

5640:

Israel has provided extensive military assistance to Turkey. Israel sold Turkey

5347:

The first major military deal between the two countries was the sale of Israeli

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Since the late 1970s, the Druze Initiative Committee, centred at the village of

3240:. Some soldiers complete their IDF combat training and later undergo additional 13830: 13823: 13634: 13209: 12855: 12724: 12645: 12635: 12212:

Israel's Long War with Hezbollah: Military Innovation and Adaptation under Fire

12089: 9493: 6922: 6050: 5971: 5955: 5737: 5712: 5542: 5533:. China has purchased a wide array of military hardware from Israel, including 5322: 5266: 5173: 5165: 5088: 5024: 4589: 4276: 4131: 4017: 3844: 3627: 3623: 3600: 3571:

In 2014, an increase in Israeli Christian Arabs joining the army was reported.

3384: 3268: 3241: 3236:– the exact translation from Hebrew means "border guard") service, part of the 3144: 2879: 2844: 2836: 2775: 2771: 2570: 2470: 2426: 2392: 2354: 1598: 1573: 1317: 1239: 1231: 1160: 1144: 1082: 1015: 832: 819:, including in research and development cooperation, with joint efforts on the 808:

have occurred frequently since 2011, due to regional instability caused by the

793: 724:, drawing its initial recruits from the already-existing paramilitaries of the 544: 516: 438: 10458: 8825: 14332: 14317: 14005: 13711: 13262: 13114: 13019: 12819: 12681: 12676: 12640: 11968: 9792: 9451: 8786: 7672: 6647: 6213: 6129: 6055: 5936: 5915: 5497: 5441: 5364: 5344:

show, during which Israel offered several state-of-the art weapons to India.

5317:

Since mid-2017, the United States has operated an anti-missile system in the

4886: 4625: 4611: 4509: 4340: 4269: 4240: 4206: 4187: 4067: 3717: 3538: 3519: 3473: 3454: 3427: 3408: 3334: 3237: 3140: 3085: 2852: 2794: 2790: 2779: 2716: 2680: 2620: 2324: 1709: 1583: 1266: 1235: 1188: 1180: 1121: 1043: 1011: 609: 579: 572: 412: 369: 11141:"Bundespolizei – GSG 9 der Bundespolizei – 40 Jahre GSG 9 der Bundespolizei" 6562:

Conflict and Military Terminology: The Language of the Israel Defense Forces

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Israel has also sold to or received supplies of military equipment from the

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targeting pod, which is today used by more than 20 international air forces

4383: 2311: 1962:

Administration for the Development of Weapons and the Technological Industry

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The Nature of War: Conflicting Paradigms and Israeli Military Effectiveness

11869:"Israel, Greece Conduct Joint Naval Drill Amid Ongoing Tension With Turkey" 11167:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's | IHS" 8028: 6182: 5987: 5761: 5692: 5660: 5652: 5618: 5560:

visited China for high-level talks with the Chinese defence establishment.

5446: 5206: 5148: 5016: 4996: 4604: 4585: 4479: 4370: 4217: 3873: 3553: 3527: 3512: 3495: 3379:

Non-Jewish minorities tended to serve in one of several special units: the

3315: 3221: 3097: 2832: 2783: 2580: 2320: 1677: 1593: 1489: 1384: 1176: 1105: 1047: 995: 698: 379: 242: 222: 203: 143: 13172: 9725: 9687: 6820:"Indiscriminate violence and the collective punishment of Gaza must cease" 5172:

T "Panda" armoured bulldozers, Sahar engineering scout robot and improved

3954:

against terrorist organizations that operate amid a civilian population".

3225:), IDF conscripts may serve in bodies other than the IDF in several ways. 2376:

All translations here are the official translations of the IDF's website.

13912: 12510: 12268: 11333:"ANALYSIS: Drone deals highlight military ties between Israel and Russia" 10616: 7694:"Why Are Israeli Defense Forces Soldiers Posting Thirst Traps on TikTok?" 6532: 6360: 6006: 5998: 5648: 5622: 5557: 5493: 5468: 5416: 5092: 5065: 4984: 4980: 4703: 4439: 4320:, Tzefa Shiryon and CARPET minefield breaching rockets, and a variety of 4280: 4214: 4170: 4045: 3991: 3939: 3895:

even recreational activities are designed to allow for maximum readiness.

3579: 2883: 2736: 2728: 2690: 2660:

IDF female Military Police wearing skirts with their white caps and belts

2338:

Israeli soldiers coming back from the Second Lebanon war, armed with the

2316: 1769: 1219: 1211: 1051: 502: 495: 12353: 10890: 10732:. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Archived from 9541:"How Israel Developed Such A Shockingly Effective Rocket Defense System" 7188:"IDF to begin drafting 3,000 Haredi men starting Sunday, in three waves" 5209:

is currently expanding its submarine fleet, with a planned total of six

1277:

commando raid to free hijacked airline passengers being held captive in

13716: 12967: 12625: 12178:

10 October 2009 at the Portuguese Web Archive. Stratfor. 5 August 2008.

9823: 7901: 5801: 5546: 5509: 5432: 5341: 4644: 4513: 4284: 4251: 4236: 4225: 3987: 3947: 3916: 3105: 3006:

IAF flight academy graduates receive their ranks as air force officers.

2974: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2848: 2825: 2798: 2759: 2755: 2720: 2702: 2560: 2347: 2339: 1750: 1588: 1349: 1223: 962: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 843: 785: 12520: 10862:"India to finally receive Phalcon AWACS – World News – Jerusalem Post" 9412:"Israel's pioneering drones use free-falling bombs, can carry a tonne" 6572:. Master's thesis, University of Oslo, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2021. 5427:, a German counter-terrorism and special operations unit. The Israeli 3498:). However, there is a long-standing government policy of encouraging 13273: 12714: 10760: 10719:

by Martin Sherman, The Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs

9773:. English.peopledaily.com.cn (20 August 2002). Retrieved 4 June 2011. 9149:"IDF battle readiness to suffer if budget cut, senior officers warn." 6228: 6157: 5769: 5741: 5641: 5348: 5144: 5128: 5052: 4916: 4867: 4821: 4817: 4752: 4673: 4658: 4541: 4508:

is operational and proved to be successful, intercepting hundreds of

4501: 4475: 4467: 4400: 4392: 4262: 4203: 4075: 3246: 2810: 2751: 2380: 2343: 1857: 1353: 1227: 1027: 1006:

The IDF traces its roots to Jewish paramilitary organizations in the

827:

defence system, among others. The IDF is believed to have maintained

800:. Conflict between Israel and Islamist groups based in Gaza, notably 789: 10393:"Israel Navy Mulling Purchasing South Korean Ships built by Hyundai" 8634: 6886:"Israel/OPT: Investigate war crimes during August offensive on Gaza" 6560: 5833: 3778: 3640:

between the Israeli religious and secular communities. In 2024, the

3611: 2949: 937: 14128: 13981: 13818: 13463: 13217: 13133: 13014: 11111:"Israel welcomes new Germany to a celebration of its 60th birthday" 11054:"India, Israel likely to hold joint anti-terror training exercises" 9014:

A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism

8666:"Israelis Question Army's Rules of Engagement After Hostages Slain" 8548:"IDF adds 'stateliness' as fourth military value in code of ethics" 8175:"How a "Muslim Zionist" became an IDF officer and a voice of peace" 6367:(Columbia University Press, 2010), Table 1, page xxvii and page 82. 6033: 5967: 5817: 5777: 5753: 5745: 5501: 5396: 5048: 5008: 4968:, the first operationally tested Active Protection System for tanks 4931: 4558: 4435: 4431: 4314: 4232: 3596: 3574: 3443: 3293: 3093: 2416: 2402: 1031: 895: 682: 13645: 9824:

Robert S. Norris and Hans M. Kristensen (November–December 2004).

8882:, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol 39, no. 3 (Spring 2010), p. 6" 7720:"IDF to disband Druze battalion after more than 40 years' service" 5990:, and the Israeli Clandestine Immigration and Naval Museum, is in 4048:

stated the directive does not permit the killing of IDF soldiers.

3556:

Ala Wahib, the highest ranking Muslim officer in the IDF in 2013.

3465: 2859:, and the Counter-Terror School). Women were also formerly issued 1966:

Engineering and Construction Department of the Ministry of Defense

1367:

The Israel Defense Forces have been accused of committing various

14157: 13900: 13723: 13205: 13195: 9785:

Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Assessing the Risks

9416: 8932:

Forensic Architecture, VIOLENCE AT THE THRESHOLD OF DETECTABILITY

8056:"Israel Promotes First Female Christian Arab to Combat Commander" 7777:"Druze and Jews in the war of 1948. (Israel-Arab War of 1948–49)" 7399: 7397: 7274: 7241: 6858: 6666:"Hezbollah hiding 100,000 missiles that can hit north, army says" 5813: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5428: 5371: 5132: 5044: 5032: 4961: 4404: 4355: 4247: 4210: 4191: 4130:

In September 2009, Defense Minister Ehud Barak, Finance Minister

4008: 3878: 3720:

at the Israeli Consulate in New York, who was interviewed by the

3705: 3632: 3499: 3478: 3420: 3368: 3298: 3155: 3109: 2744: 2648: 2600: 1456: 1302: 1078: 1062: 1019: 887: 757: 729: 425: 9386:"Merkava: Israel Just Might Have One of the Best Tanks on Earth" 9029:"ANALYSIS / IDF plans to use disproportionate force in next war" 8284:"Follow Israel's example on gays in the military, US study says" 5370:. In 2009, India reportedly developed a high-tech spy satellite 3651:. This unit is a standard IDF infantry battalion focused on the 3489:

Bedouin Desert Reconnaissance Battalion, visiting an Arab school

1507: 1356:

has also been a growing threat, against which the IDF fought an

1301:, where the IDF ousted Palestinian guerrilla organizations from 1069:

with an organized structure, consisting of three main units—the

990: 14123: 13976: 13728: 13676: 13092: 13009: 9764:

Israel's F-16 Warplanes Likely to Carry Nuclear Weapons: Report

9515:"Arrow 3 air defense system notches first successful intercept" 9255:"Israel Navy mulls building larger-scale missile ships locally" 8681:

Dinar, adding that they were consistent with international law.

7876:"History in Tzahal the first Bedouin to be Battalion Commander" 6224: 6082: 6077: 6038: 5959: 5797: 5773: 5765: 5367: 5100: 4517: 4505: 4445: 4071: 3863: 3857: 3660: 3395: 3364: 3136: 3132: 3012: 2856: 2750:

Headgear included a service cap for dress and semi-dress and a

2713:) – worn by officers, or during special events/ceremonies. 2697:– Uniform "B") – worn into combat, training, work on base. 2315:

Israeli officers of the Paratrooper Battalion 890 in 1955 with

1344:, causing the IDF to change many of its values and publish the 1278: 1251: 1007: 850:

of the Palestinians’ rights has received widespread criticism.

765: 725: 686: 464: 374: 11394:"Israel Signs $ 400 Million Deal to Sell Spy Drones to Russia" 8984:"From War to Deterrence? Israel-Hezbollah Conflict Since 2006" 8848:"The Philosopher Who Gave the IDF Moral Justification in Gaza" 7616:

Female soldiers were not permitted to sing the national anthem

7394: 3686:

Sexual orientation and gender identity in the Israeli military

3636:

and many avoided conscription altogether. This has given rise

3080: 2687:– Uniform "A") – the everyday uniform, worn by everybody. 720:, the IDF was formed on 26 May 1948 and began to operate as a 12396: 11024:"Some see Mumbai terrorism as an attack on India–Israel ties" 8428: 5991: 5757: 5749: 5505: 5424: 5318: 5160:

assimilated new technologies, mainly in tunnel detection and

5140: 5135:("Micro-Tavor Dor Gimel"). The IDF is replacing its outdated 5028: 5020: 5012: 4592: 4577: 4533: 4321: 4266: 4221: 4181: 4177: 3884: 3761: 3668:

will not discriminate against women, it is offering Haredim "

3652: 3542: 3400: 3101: 2882:. The position/job of a soldier can then be identified by an 2763: 2732: 2664: 1511:

The structure of the Israel Defense Forces (click to enlarge)

1419:, as well as criticized the IDF's support and protection for 1101: 801: 773: 761: 733: 451: 11598:"Turkey claims it chased Israeli jet out of Northern Cyprus" 10535:"In first, US establishes permanent military base in Israel" 10106:"Ya'alon approves addition of 200 advanced APCs for the IDF" 7302:"Just a quarter of all eligible reservists serve in the IDF" 4366: 3219:

Other than the civil, i.e. non-military "National Service" (

3165:

23,000 a month, fifty times the NIS 460 paid to conscripts.

1030:, founded in September 1907. Bar-Giora was transformed into 667:), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym 11251:"Report: Britain places an embargo on arms sales to Israel" 5940: 5700: 5609:

1000 and SPICE 2000 pound bomb kits. In November 2011, the

5492:

On 19 October 1999, the Defense Minister of China, General

5360: 5004: 4581: 4554: 4537: 4415: 4255: 4199: 2625: 2334: 1286: 769: 10891:

PTI Date: 27 March 2009 Place: Jerusalem (27 March 2009).

10303:"Israel says drones to eventually replace manned aircraft" 10179:"IDF to discharge 100,000 reservists, slash officer corps" 9726:

Missile Proliferation and Defences: Problems and Prospects

9438:

Vinograd, Cassandra; Bigg, Matthew Mpoke (14 April 2024).

7597:

Haredi soldier warns: We'll leave IDF over women's singing

6654:(in Hebrew). Vol. 11. Revivim Publishing. p. 15. 6266: 5463:

United Kingdom has supplied equipment and spare parts for

4599:(B61 and B83 bombs) capability. It has been asserted that 4410:

Israel's military technology is famous for its firearms,

4194:('Chariot') – Israeli main battle tank, with 4 generations 3568:, a mixed-gender unit with both Jewish and Arab soldiers. 3548:

Other Arab-Muslim officers who have served in the IDF are

11788:"Israel, UAE to fly together in Greek air force exercise" 10333:"Name of newest Israeli submarine changed amid criticism" 9472:

Israel is world's largest exporter of drones, study finds

6650:(1982). "The Infantry Brigades". In Yehuda Schiff (ed.). 5265:

Former IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz (right) meets with

5040: 4737: 4629: 4471: 4273: 3158:. Every brigade in the IDF has its special force branch. 3112:

exempted ultra-Orthodox Jews from service. In June 2024,

2676:

The Israel Defense Forces has several types of uniforms:

1431:, alongside human rights and aid organizations including 157: 12341: 11364:"Israel Sells Drones To Russia To Spy On Ukraine Border" 10893:"India, Israel sign $ 1.4 bn deal on air defence system" 10504:"U.S.-Israeli Military Exercise Sending Message to Iran" 7425: 4536:

system against medium-range rockets (called Nautilus or

2907:

The military service is held in three different tracks:

2388:) (Conscript ranks may be gained purely on time served) 1246:

against Egypt in the Sinai and a border war against the

12549:

Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories

12188:

Head of Defense Ministry Meets with Colombian President

11939:"Turkey absent again from naval drills with Israel, US" 11912:"Turkey absent again from naval drills with Israel, US" 11839:"Despite strained ties, IDF attache welcomed in Turkey" 10788:"Israel arms sales to India top USD 900 million a year" 10273:"Israel to buy new missiles, refuelling planes from US" 9861:"Israel buys 2 nuclear-capable submarines from Germany" 8082:"Israeli army sees increase in Christian Arab recruits" 2727:

The service uniform for all ground forces personnel is

1926:

Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories

1289:

to destroy its nuclear reactor. It was involved in the

796:). In 2000, the IDF withdrew from Southern Lebanon and 11212: 11185: 9183:"Weaponized Sentry-Tech Towers Protecting Hot Borders" 9100:"Defense budget to grow, education spending to shrink" 8021: 7511:"Orna Barbivai becomes first female IDF major general" 6728:"Accountability for International Crimes in Palestine" 3599:

and neighbouring states, whose purpose was to protect

2705:. The dress uniforms may also exhibit a surface shine 1743:

The Dado Center for Interdisciplinary Military Studies

12173:

Israel, Georgia: Israel To Halt Arms Sales To Georgia

10448:"CRS report for Congress: U.S. foreign aid to Israel" 10137:"IDF to create smaller, better-trained reserve force" 9440:"What Weapons Did Israel Use to Block Iran's Attack?" 8248:"IDF offers haredim 'women-free' recruitment centers" 7486:. Israel Defense Forces. 7 March 2011. Archived from 7460:. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 8 March 2009. 6365:

The Worst-Kept Secret: Israel's bargain with the Bomb

5655:

aircraft at the cost of $ 900 million. Turkey's

5488:

Israel–Russia relations § Military collaboration

5079:

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement

3692:

Sexual orientation and military service § Israel

3545:

became the first female Arab combat soldier for IDF.

2758:

worn with fatigues. Many IDF personnel once wore the

2672:

launcher, wearing the golden-olive Madei Alef uniform

11640:"The High Cost of Precision Attack - Defense Update" 9891:"J'lem and Berlin sign contract for sixth submarine" 9088:, Central Bureau of Statistics, August 2016, page 28 8606: 8236:. Ami Steinberger, Pepperdine University. 2006. p.24 8144:"With Yahya Mahamid, an Arab-Zionist is No Misnomer" 8113:"Exclusive: IDF sees sharp increase in Muslim draft" 6119: 5553:

visited China to strengthen military ties. In 2012,

5291:

In 1983, the United States and Israel established a

3630:

men could choose to defer service while enrolled in

2799:

RAC Mk II modified helmet with chin web jump harness

2353:

From the formation of the IDF until the late 1980s,

1391:(ICC) jurisdiction over war crimes committed in the 1135:, which saw neighbouring Arab states attack. Twelve 829:

an operational nuclear weapons capability since 1967

669: 11748:"Israel, US and Greece launch joint naval exercise" 11730:"Israel, US and Greece begin annual naval exercise" 10703:"India and Israel Forge a Solid Strategic Alliance" 10066:

IDF phasing out M-16 in favor of Israeli-made Tavor

9207: 8369:"Does viral IDF Gay Pride photo show full picture?" 7635:

IDF offers haredim 'women-free' recruitment centers

7237:"Barak Wants to Pay Minimum Wage to IDF Conscripts" 6606:

The Haganah ("defense") was founded in June 1920...

5954:The main museum for Israel's armoured corps is the 4548:Israel has the independent capability of launching 4354:program, Israel is considering producing their own 1273:. An example of the latter was the successful 1976 12223: 11770:"IDF begins joint naval exercise in Mediterranean" 11654:"Israel to host massive int'l air combat exercise" 11191: 10756:"Israel largest defence supplier to India: report" 8899:Walzer, Michael; Margalit, Avishai (14 May 2009). 8399:"IDF enables diabetes victims, deaf to be drafted" 7902:"a Bedouin officer got the command on a battalion" 7502: 6334: 5932:Israeli female soldiers on parade, Jerusalem, 1968 5221:, and has ordered two new classes of warship: the 5043:served in water-activated disposable heaters like 4002:In this article, Kasher and Yadlin concluded that 3734: 3076:IDF recruits trying on uniforms for the first time 1218:from Egypt, which was later returned. In the 1967 817:close security relationship with the United States 776:in the south—the IDF redirected its focus towards 14349:Military units and formations established in 1948 12245:Ostfeld, Zehava (1994). Shiftel, Shoshana (ed.). 12148:"Arms embargo vital as Gaza civilian toll mounts" 11687:"Israel Hosts Greek Air Force for Joint Exercise" 9286:"Navy Drops US Warship for Made-in-Israel Option" 8635:"MI: IDF Needs New Ethics Code for War on Terror" 7152: 7150: 5377:According to a Los Angeles Times news story, the 5087:A profile of a Merkava Mk 4M tank, armed with an 3946:) suggested that the article he co-authored with 14330: 12282:IDF in Its Corps: Army and Security Encyclopedia 12221: 11668:"Israel and Greece seek to expand military ties" 11492:. Archived from the original on 24 December 2004 11221:"Israel, Germany develop nuclear warning system" 10993:"Spy satellite RISAT takes off from Sriharikota" 10730:"India-Israel Economic and Commercial Relations" 10246:"Panetta's Visit Sealed F-35 Jet Sale to Israel" 10036:"Analysis The Israeli Army's New Target: Itself" 9602:"Iron Beam: How Israel's New Laser Weapon Works" 9051: 8456:"Army to begin serving vegan food in mess halls" 8204:The Jewish State: The Struggle for Israel's Soul 7952:"First female Arab soldier joins elite unit 669" 7029: 7027: 6652:IDF in Its Corps: Army and Security Encyclopedia 6618:Ostfeld, Zehava (1994). Shoshana Shiftel (ed.). 6469:Ostfeld, Zehava (1994). Shoshana Shiftel (ed.). 6276:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 5363:launched Israel's most technologically advanced 4066:, outlined by former IDF Chief of General Staff 3450:, has campaigned to abolish Druze conscription. 3363:With the rise of social media platforms such as 3249:and security and crime fighting in rural areas. 12253:] (in Hebrew). Israel Ministry of Defense. 12244: 9920:ISRAELI TARGETING POD LEADING BOMBINGS IN LIBYA 9572:"A Missile-Defense System That Actually Works?" 9283: 8611:. The Institure for National Security Studies. 8453: 7533: 7352:Statistics: Women's Service in the IDF for 2010 7270:"Pacifists are fighting hard against the draft" 6812: 6790:"Gaza: Apparent War Crimes During May Fighting" 6617: 6468: 4482:Bullpup assault rifle are used by the IDF. The 3994:co-authored a noticed article published in the 3647:Haredi males have the option of serving in the 3092:National military service is mandatory for all 2323:is standing, second from the left and commando 2295: 1471:is the only serving officer having the rank of 14359:Israel Prize recipients that are organizations 12150:. Amnesty.org. 15 January 2009. Archived from 11558:"Security and Defense: The Chinese connection" 11527:"IDF strengthening ties with Chinese military" 11361: 10441: 10439: 9538: 9020: 8898: 7949: 7426:Lauren Gelfond Feldinger (21 September 2008). 7181: 7179: 7147: 6464: 6462: 5699:announcing it was going to build a factory in 5269:(left), Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 4610:with nuclear warheads, so as to give Israel a 4224:7.62 mm semi-automatic sniper rifle, the 4062:The Dahiya doctrine is a military strategy of 804:, has continued since then. Moreover, notable 13661: 13289: 13075: 12369: 12284:. 18 volumes (in Hebrew). Revivim Publishing. 11894:"Israel to Stage Naval Drill with US, Greece" 10925: 10563: 10395:. GantDaily.com. 2 April 2012. Archived from 10363:"Israel Navy To Upgrade Combat Surface Fleet" 10167:The IDF's future tank: Electromagnetic cannon 9719: 9630:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 9129:"Israel: Generals say defence cuts perilous." 8929: 8511: 8509: 8425:"Israel: Veganism promoted in defence forces" 8310:William & Mary Journal of Women & Law 7984: 7797: 7574:. AWiderBridge. 7 August 2013. Archived from 7024: 6758:"Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories" 6640: 6611: 6215:International Institute for Strategic Studies 6163:List of brigades of the Israel Defense Forces 6066: 5496:, after meeting with Syrian Defense Minister 5236: 4528:, an anti-missile system designed to counter 4279:. Israel has also installed a variant of the 3866:, an organization subordinate to the Israeli 3460: 2762:as a field hat. IDF personnel generally wear 1379:on July 6, 1951, and on January 2, 2015, the 689:. It consists of three service branches: the 271:1,392,319 females, age 17–49 (2016) 259:1,514,063 females, age 17–49 (2016) 12267: 12118:"Azerbaijan eyes aiding Israel against Iran" 12115: 11808:. The Huffington Post Greece. 28 March 2017. 11483: 11424:"Report: Moscow purchased 10 Israeli drones" 11281:"British MPs slam weapons exports to Israel" 10931: 10594:. ynet article. 20 June 1995. Archived from 9776: 9682: 9680: 9437: 9091: 8811: 8657: 8488:"Vegan is Kosher For Israeli Defense Forces" 7774: 7421: 7419: 6269:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2021" 6262: 6260: 6005:in Tel Aviv, and Sgula military cemetery at 6001:. Other Israeli military cemeteries include 4452:. Israel is the world's largest exporter of 4350:In response to the price overruns on the US 3887:is short-term basic training for two months. 1812:Manpower Planning and Administration brigade 1405:using excessive force in policing situations 928:List of the Israel Defense Forces operations 676: 269:1,499,998 males, age 17–49 (2016), 257:1,554,186 males, age 17–49 (2016), 12279: 11555: 11108: 10917:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 10661:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 10436: 9628:"Israel's Quest for Satellite Intelligence" 9252: 9234:"IDF observation balloon crashes near Gaza" 9097: 8718: 8417: 8366: 8022:Michal Yaakov Yitzhaki (7 September 2013). 7717: 7176: 6459: 6197: 6185:, the non-military (civil) national service 5862:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4574:Jericho intercontinental ballistic missiles 3807:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3744:(also called Shassi)–a language related to 2831:Most IDF soldiers are issued black leather 1463:All branches of the IDF answer to a single 1312:inside South Lebanon with their allies the 1308:For twenty-five years the IDF maintained a 862:ratified the name "Israel Defense Forces" ( 652: 13668: 13654: 13296: 13282: 13082: 13068: 12376: 12362: 12346: 12031:"Aeronautics to build plant in Azerbaijan" 10634: 9569: 9171:List of countries by military expenditures 9026: 8955: 8506: 8447: 8330: 8328: 8277: 8275: 8273: 7342:The Jewish Daily Forward, 16 December 2009 6353: 6093: 5997:Israel's National Military Cemetery is at 3267:, שח"מ) program, where youth serve in the 3139:, a five-year program envisioned by Rabbi 2894: 1685: 1281:. During this era, the IDF also mounted a 30:"IDF" redirects here. For other uses, see 13098:Orders, decorations, and medals of Israel 12397:Arms / commands / directorates / attachés 12383: 12197:, IDF Spokesperson's Unit 25 October 2010 12028: 11627:Israel woos Greece after rift with Turkey 10966:"India to launch Israel-backed satellite" 10483:US and Israel launch joint military drill 9929:BY YAAKOV KATZ Jerusalem Post, 1 May 2011 9858: 9827:U.S. nuclear weapons in Europe, 1954–2004 9677: 9512: 9007: 9005: 8545: 8245: 8135: 7539: 7416: 6646: 6257: 5974:, and the Beit HaTotchan of artillery in 5882:Learn how and when to remove this message 5299:maintains two classified, pre-positioned 4150: 4082:, which were heavily damaged by the IDF. 3827:Learn how and when to remove this message 3595:The IDF carried out extended missions in 3168:In 1998–2000, only about 9% of those who 2990:Learn how and when to remove this message 2939: 2365:ranks are a variation on sergeant major ( 978:Learn how and when to remove this message 831:, possibly possessing between 80 and 400 12288: 12140: 12076: 11484:Ramachandran, Sudha (21 December 2004). 11086:. Defense Industry Daily. 15 July 2013. 10695: 10501: 10270: 10134: 10103: 9532: 9409: 9078:DEFENCE EXPENDITURE IN ISRAEL 1950–2014 8756: 8754: 8607:Meir Elran; Asa Kasher (2 August 2022). 8166: 8141: 7931:Rise in Arab National Service volunteers 7476: 7450: 7123: 7121: 7061:"GarinMahal – Your first day in the IDF" 6580: 6578: 6302:"THE STATE: Israel Defense Forces (IDF)" 5927: 5919: 5591: 5440: 5395: 5277:Israeli soldiers training alongside the 5272: 5260: 5109: 5082: 4462:(IMI), as well as its former subsidiary 4382: 4365: 4186: 4169: 3610: 3573: 3484: 3472: 3464: 3394: 3390: 3374: 3292: 3170:refused to serve in the Israeli military 3079: 3071: 3001: 2903:163rd IAF flight course graduates (2011) 2898: 2663: 2655: 2647: 2333: 2310: 1936:Military Secretary to the Prime Minister 1506: 1450: 1222:, Israel conquered the Sinai Peninsula, 1129:1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine 1034:in April 1909, which operated until the 989: 846:, institutionalized discrimination, and 11684: 11452: 11310:"China defense minister visits Israel". 11021: 10814:"Israeli Exhibit Among Largest at Show" 10248:. Israel National News. 5 August 2012. 8722:Targeted Killings and International Law 8578:"ערך היסוד ממלכתיות יתווסף ל'רוח צה"ל'" 8325: 8281: 8270: 8172: 7990: 7940:, Aviel Magnezi. YNet, 25 October 2010. 7691: 7234: 6555: 6553: 6381:"Israel: 50 Years of Occupation Abuses" 6209: 6207: 5257:Israel–United States military relations 3714:University of California, Santa Barbara 3649:97th "Netzah Yehuda" Infantry Battalion 3617:97th "Netzah Yehuda" Infantry Battalion 3301:; two common assault rifles of the IDF. 3038:), a civilian working for the military. 1931:Financial Advisor to the Chief of Staff 1866:Technological and Logistics Directorate 1127:The new army organized itself when the 14: 14331: 13303: 12128:from the original on 24 September 2015 12019:Jane's Defence Weekly, 16 October 1996 11595: 11218: 11192:Defense News Staff (3 November 2008). 11064:from the original on 16 September 2008 10677:"A Little Piece of New Delhi in Haifa" 10417: 10079:"Israel to upgrade more Achzarit APCs" 9986:from the original on 20 September 2018 9694:from the original on 12 September 2019 9513:Frantzman, Seth J. (9 November 2023). 9487: 9465: 9383: 9334: 9332: 9210:"Israel's New 'Video Game' Executions" 9002: 8494:from the original on 22 September 2017 8104: 7882:from the original on 20 September 2013 7768: 7185: 6497: 6375: 6373: 6148:Israel and weapons of mass destruction 5515:Russia has bought drones from Israel. 5055:would be introduced as field rations. 3768: 3477:Israeli Arab soldiers, serving in the 3297:IDF Warrant Officers with the M16 and 3096:citizens over the age of 18, although 1957:Defense Establishment Comptroller Unit 1699:Multi-Branch Force Buildup Directorate 1621:401st "Ikvot HaBarzel" Armored Brigade 1092:, Prime Minister and Defense Minister 716:On the orders of first Prime Minister 701:. It is the sole military wing of the 13649: 13277: 13063: 13040:Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee 12919: 12876: 12765: 12569: 12395: 12357: 12082: 11705:"Defence news from Greece and Cyprus" 11486:"US up in arms over Sino-Israel ties" 11404:from the original on 19 December 2016 11231:from the original on 29 November 2023 10748: 10445: 10373:from the original on 29 November 2023 10189:from the original on 21 February 2016 10104:Yehoshua, Yossi (22 September 2014). 10085:from the original on 20 December 2015 9938: 9833:. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 9690:. Federation of American Scientists. 9665:from the original on 14 November 2012 9582:from the original on 20 November 2012 9563: 9185:. Aviationweek.com. 4 December 2008. 9017:, Oxford University Press, 2011 p.364 8964:from the original on 22 February 2023 8923: 8793:from the original on 29 November 2023 8760: 8751: 8739:from the original on 29 November 2023 8663: 8092:from the original on 11 February 2014 7464:from the original on 14 November 2009 7438:from the original on 21 December 2022 7267: 7118: 7067:from the original on 16 November 2015 6575: 4522:rockets fire by Palestinian militants 4261:, and various small arms such as the 4165: 4023: 3904: 3663:system, principally designed for the 3279:instead of the regular army service. 2807:HSAT Mk II/Mk III paratrooper helmets 2709:Officers / Ceremonial dress (מדי שרד 1443:, have accused Israel of war crimes. 918:Zionism § Pre-state self-defense 815:Since 1967, the IDF has maintained a 746:every armed conflict involving Israel 14354:Israel Prize in education recipients 13167:Chief of Staff Medal of Appreciation 11975:from the original on 16 January 2013 11949:from the original on 17 January 2013 11936: 11849:from the original on 17 January 2013 11836: 11685:Pfeffer, Anshel (12 December 2011). 11524: 11453:Pearson, Michael (16 October 2015). 11169:. Articles.janes.com. Archived from 10990: 10836:"India, Israel ink the Phalcon deal" 10790:. Yedioth Internet. 4 October 2006. 10446:Sharp, Jeremy M. (4 December 2009). 10211:. Flightglobal.com. 29 August 2012. 9973:"6 things you never knew about Spam" 9901:from the original on 5 February 2012 9871:from the original on 3 November 2012 9652: 9625: 9208:Palestine Chronicle (13 July 2010). 8901:"Israel: Civilians & Combatants" 8858:from the original on 29 October 2015 8700:from the original on 30 October 2011 8664:Rabin, Roni Caryn (4 January 2024). 8615:from the original on 6 November 2022 8558:from the original on 5 November 2022 8454:Ginsburg, Mitch (28 December 2014). 8062:from the original on 22 October 2012 8036:from the original on 7 February 2021 8003:from the original on 31 October 2010 7962:from the original on 10 October 2017 7542:"IDF names 1st female major-general" 7521:from the original on 17 October 2012 7508: 7216:from the original on 11 January 2022 6898:from the original on 19 October 2023 6834:from the original on 22 October 2023 6770:from the original on 11 October 2023 6738:from the original on 7 November 2023 6708:from the original on 13 October 2023 6550: 6518: 6204: 6017: 5964:Israel Defense Forces History Museum 5947:, the day before the celebration of 5860:adding citations to reliable sources 5827: 5143:APCs, with 200 ordered in 2014, the 5072: 4466:, are known for their firearms. The 4361: 4089: 4035:never been published and until 2003 3805:adding citations to reliable sources 3772: 3403:commander of the IDF Herev battalion 3199:The IDF may call up reservists for: 3175: 3161:Career soldiers are paid on average 2972:adding citations to reliable sources 2943: 1643:Combat Intelligence Collection Corps 1520: 1515: 1360:between 1982 and 2000, as well as a 1198:Immediately after the 1948 war, the 960:adding citations to reliable sources 931: 912:History of the Israel Defense Forces 13675: 12001:from the original on 21 August 2009 11362:Cristina Silva (8 September 2015). 11219:Lappin, Yaakov (17 November 2008). 10946:from the original on 21 August 2018 10934:"Spy satellite launched from India" 10899:from the original on 20 August 2009 10866:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com 10271:Benhorin, Yitzhak (19 April 2013). 9953:from the original on 19 August 2014 9859:Plushnick, Ramit (25 August 2006). 9805:from the original on 9 October 2022 9539:Robert Johnson (19 November 2012). 9484:, Gili Cohen Published: 19 May 2013 9329: 9039:from the original on 6 October 2014 8588:from the original on 9 October 2022 8468:from the original on 21 August 2018 8282:Eichner, Itamar (8 February 2007). 8246:Nachshoni, Kobi (31 October 2014). 8142:Greenger, Nuri (10 December 2017). 8110: 8058:. 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In 2010 5352:airborne warning and control system 4489:is one of the most widely exported 4327:The IDF has several large internal 3964: 3924: 3890:Lev LaChayal is a program based at 3622:Under a special arrangement called 3306:found in 69% of all IDF positions. 3051: 3035: 1611:7th "Saar me-Golan" Armored Brigade 883: 867: 742:Israeli Declaration of Independence 677: 635: 24: 13836:National parks and nature reserves 13607:Dependencies and other territories 12204: 12116:Thomas Grove (30 September 2012). 12097:from the original on 31 March 2012 11465:from the original on 29 March 2016 11455:"Russia's resurgent drone program" 11434:from the original on 24 March 2016 11194:"Israel Seeks Missile-Sensing UAV" 11022:Spiegel, Peter (1 February 2009). 11003:from the original on 23 April 2009 10764:. 16 February 2009. Archived from 10502:Capaccio, Tony (15 October 2012). 10343:from the original on 2 August 2020 9941:"The rationale behind the rations" 9189:from the original on 29 April 2011 8490:. Defenseworld.net. 6 April 2017. 7673:Leading the way in gender equality 7552:from the original on 11 April 2021 7382:from the original on 6 August 2016 7333:Abuse of IDF Exemptions Questioned 7041:from the original on 4 August 2014 6948: 6930:from the original on 25 March 2022 6800:from the original on 11 April 2022 6506:from the original on 27 March 2019 6306:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 6282:from the original on 25 April 2022 6022: 5909: 5731: 5728:, later backed up by other media. 4608:Submarine-launched cruise missiles 4564:Israel is known to have developed 4051: 3848:additional two months of learning 3289:Women in the Israel Defense Forces 3214: 3184: 3061: 2731:; navy and air force uniforms are 1417:excessive restrictions on movement 1067:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 740:. It was formed shortly after the 662:The Army of the Defense for Israel 27:Combined military forces of Israel 25: 14370: 12888:Berets, units symbols and uniform 12333: 11568:from the original on 22 July 2012 11537:from the original on 26 June 2010 11374:from the original on 6 April 2016 11343:from the original on 7 April 2016 11261:from the original on 30 June 2010 11090:from the original on 22 July 2013 11034:from the original on 8 March 2009 10972:from the original on 23 June 2018 10532: 10455:Federation of American Scientists 10313:from the original on 16 July 2013 10283:from the original on 21 June 2013 10252:from the original on 25 June 2013 10215:from the original on 29 July 2013 10147:from the original on 8 March 2016 10135:Yehoshua, Yossi (22 March 2015). 10116:from the original on 3 March 2016 10046:from the original on 4 April 2016 9754:. Cdi.org. Retrieved 4 June 2011. 9551:from the original on 25 July 2018 9410:Williams, Dan (2 February 2023). 9098:Moti Bassok (30 September 2009). 8911:from the original on 16 June 2019 8880:The Most Moral Army in the World? 8431:. 3 November 2012. Archived from 8379:from the original on 13 June 2012 8290:from the original on 27 July 2010 8154:from the original on 20 June 2022 8123:from the original on 18 June 2022 8024:"An officer and a Muslim Zionist" 7991:Pevzner, Yana (13 October 2010). 7912:from the original on 29 July 2013 7798:Larry Derfner (15 January 2009). 7625:Jerusalem Online, 11 January 2015 7458:"Integration of women in the IDF" 7282:from the original on 4 March 2014 6961:from the original on 10 June 2023 6676:from the original on 4 March 2016 6500:"The Speedy Media: IDF's History" 6421:from the original on 6 March 2024 6415:United States Department of State 6391:from the original on 9 April 2024 6245:from the original on 1 March 2023 5924:An IDF ceremony for Yom Hazikaron 5452: 5423:. Israel also trained members of 4298:Israel has developed observation 3590: 3206:immediate active duty in wartime. 3088:soldiers on their regular service 2319:(standing, third from the left). 2189:(1968–Present) Brigadier-General 1248:Palestine Liberation Organization 1192: 1022:(1915–17), HaNoter (1912–13; see 13256: 13226: 13216: 13204: 13194: 13171: 13161: 13132: 13113: 13091: 12920: 12181: 12166: 12109: 12085:"Israel's Secret Staging Ground" 12053: 12022: 12013: 11987: 11961: 11930: 11904: 11886: 11861: 11830: 11821: 11812: 11798: 11780: 11762: 11740: 11722: 11697: 11678: 11660: 11646: 11632: 11620: 11608:from the original on 6 June 2013 11589: 11580: 11549: 11518: 11477: 11446: 11416: 11386: 11355: 11325: 11303: 11291:from the original on 14 May 2012 11273: 11243: 11159: 11133: 11102: 11076: 11046: 11015: 10984: 10958: 10932:Katz, Yaakov (21 January 2008). 10884: 10872:from the original on 30 May 2019 10854: 10828: 10806: 10794:from the original on 13 May 2011 10780: 10722: 10669: 10628: 10610: 10584: 10566:"Israel & India: New Allies" 10557: 10545:from the original on 10 May 2019 10526: 10495: 10476: 10411: 10385: 10355: 10325: 10295: 10264: 10238: 10227: 10201: 10171: 10159: 10128: 10097: 10071: 10058: 10028: 10016:from the original on 5 July 2018 9998: 9965: 9932: 9913: 9883: 9852: 9840:from the original on 21 May 2011 9817: 9757: 9738: 9706: 9646: 9619: 9594: 9506: 9431: 9403: 9377: 9304: 9292:from the original on 30 May 2010 9284:Yehudah Lev Kay (29 June 2009). 9277: 9246: 9227: 9201: 9175: 9164: 9141: 9122: 9110:from the original on 8 July 2010 9070: 8976: 8949: 8892: 8779:10.1111/j.1468-5930.2006.00347.x 8645:from the original on 16 May 2021 8546:Ahronheim, Anna (12 July 2022). 8258:from the original on 7 July 2017 8185:from the original on 8 June 2022 7752:(in Hebrew). IDF. Archived from 7540:Greenberg, Hanan (26 May 2011). 7235:Zrahiya, Zvi (6 November 2011). 7186:Fabian, Emanuel (18 July 2024). 7135:from the original on 6 July 2022 7037:. Historama.com. 2 August 1945. 6866:from the original on 7 July 2023 6596:from the original on 31 May 2022 6122: 5832: 5823: 5250: 5058:One staple of these rations was 4991: 4973: 4954: 4939: 4923: 4909: 4893: 4875: 4860: 4843: 4828: 4807: 4793: 4776: 4759: 4744: 4727: 4713: 4696: 4681: 4666: 4651: 4637: 4094: 3777: 3252:Non-combat services include the 2948: 2863:, but this practice has ceased. 1829:Military Courts / Tribunals Unit 1393:Occupied Palestinian Territories 936: 457: 444: 431: 418: 405: 216: 197: 178: 136: 123: 110: 71: 57: 13569:States with limited recognition 11837:Katz, Yaakov (24 August 2011). 10842:from the original on 1 May 2011 10838:. In.rediff.com. 6 March 2004. 10568:. Brookings.edu. Archived from 10564:Riedel, Bruce (21 March 2008). 10309:. Ynetnews.com. 21 April 2013. 9796:Office of Technology Assessment 9735:. (PDF). Retrieved 4 June 2011. 9570:Sarah Tory (19 November 2012). 9494:Spike Anti-Tank Missile, Israel 8870: 8840: 8805: 8719:Roland Otto (1 December 2011). 8712: 8686: 8627: 8600: 8570: 8539: 8480: 8391: 8360: 8302: 8239: 8227: 8218: 8209: 8197: 8074: 8048: 8015: 7974: 7950:Yossi Yehoshua (4 April 2008). 7943: 7924: 7894: 7868: 7842: 7824: 7791: 7742: 7711: 7685: 7666: 7647: 7628: 7609: 7590: 7564: 7364: 7345: 7326: 7294: 7261: 7228: 7198: 7105: 7092: 7079: 7053: 7015: 6999: 6942: 6910: 6878: 6846: 6782: 6750: 6720: 6658: 6502:. Thespeedymedia.blogspot.com. 6491: 5697:Aeronautics Defense Systems Ltd 5459:Israel–United Kingdom relations 5137:M113 armored personnel carriers 5105:Trophy active protection system 4966:Trophy active protection system 4617:From 2006, Israel deployed the 4570:does not officially acknowledge 4484:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems 3750:Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language 3735:Deaf and hard-of-hearing people 2959:needs additional citations for 2522:Professional Academic Officer ( 1894: 1858:Teleprocessing and Signal Corps 1626:460th "Bnei Or" Armored Brigade 1446: 1024:Zionism: Pre-state self-defense 947:needs additional citations for 806:Israeli–Syrian border incidents 754:1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty 13615:British Indian Ocean Territory 13232:Medal of Distinguished Service 12610:Combat Intelligence Collection 12307:Roislien, Hanne Eggen (2013). 11916:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 11774:The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com 11428:The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com 10679:. Dover.idf.il. Archived from 10639:. digg article. Archived from 10006:"Kosher Spam: a Breef history" 9384:Carlin, Maya (29 March 2024). 8761:Gross, Michael (August 2006). 7113:Israeli Elite Units since 1948 7100:Israeli Elite Units since 1948 7087:Israeli Elite Units since 1948 6433: 6403: 6328: 6294: 6178:Palestinian political violence 6003:Kiryat Shaul Military Cemetery 5293:Joint Political Military Group 5279:26th Marine Expeditionary Unit 5192:aerial refueling aircraft and 4949:Weapons System Stunner Missile 4478:light machine gun and the new 4074:neighborhood of Beirut, where 3679: 3615:IDF soldiers of the religious 3310:status than combat positions. 2873:Israel Defense Forces insignia 2795:Brodie helmet Mark II/Mark III 1479:). He reports directly to the 1425:occupied Palestinian territory 750:1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty 13: 1: 14344:1948 establishments in Israel 12766: 12083:Perry, mark (28 March 2012). 11596:Shamah, David (17 May 2012). 11525:Katz, Yaakov (22 June 2010). 11109:Roger Boyes (17 March 2008). 9653:Katz, Yaakov (11 June 2007). 9027:Amos Harel (5 October 2008). 8767:Journal of Applied Philosophy 8206:. Yoram Hazony. 2001. Page 54 8173:Mitchan, Bill (7 June 2022). 7832:"מוכנים לטייס הדרוזי הראשון?" 7775:Gelber, Yoav (1 April 1995). 7509:Katz, Yaakov (23 July 2011). 7268:Dayan, Aryeh (3 March 2002). 5679: 5465:Sa'ar 4.5-class missile boats 5415:, for example, sent captured 5219:Sa'ar 4.5 class missile boats 5183:will purchase as many as 100 4306:equipment which includes the 4295:from entering its territory. 4078:was headquartered during the 3740:hard-of-hearing in Israel is 2668:Female IDF corporal with the 2357:was a particularly important 1616:188th "Barak" Armored Brigade 1375:in 1948. Israel ratified the 13753:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 12877: 12323:"Country Briefing: Israel", 11969:"interview with Norma Zager" 11937:Katz, Yaakov (9 July 2013). 11368:International Business Times 10635:140suffolk (21 April 2009). 10492:, Al Jazeera 21 October 2012 9798:. August 1993. OTA-ISC-559. 8919:– via www.nybooks.com. 8907:. Vol. 56, no. 8. 8905:The New York Review of Books 8367:Yaakov Katz (12 June 2012). 6498:Speedy (12 September 2011). 6411:"Israel, West Bank and Gaza" 6168:Military equipment of Israel 5901:Israel Defense Forces parade 5720:may be preparing to use the 5168:, such as remote-controlled 5131:variants, most recently the 5003:, usually consist of canned 4721:Sa'ar 4.5-class missile boat 4157:Military equipment of Israel 4142:In 2011, the prime minister 3977:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 3044:Israeli Manpower Directorate 3028:Civilian working for the IDF 2296:Ranks, uniforms and insignia 1852:Computer Service Directorate 1495: 1389:International Criminal Court 1342:2021 Israel-Palestine crisis 1036:British Mandate of Palestine 868:צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל 853: 709:, who is subordinate to the 636:צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל 587:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 7: 14088:Water supply and sanitation 13124:Righteous Among the Nations 12993:Weapons of mass destruction 12501:Technological and Logistics 12273:Nucleus for a Standing Army 11997:. Washingtoninstitute.org. 11556:Yaakov Katz (5 July 2012). 11322:. Thursday, 21 October 1999 9655:"Analysis: Eyes in the sky" 9253:Yaakov Katz (1 July 2009). 8584:(in Hebrew). 12 July 2022. 7852:(in Hebrew). Archived from 7718:Cohen, Gili (19 May 2015). 7692:Dickson, Ej (27 May 2021). 7413:The Atlantic, 7 August 2014 6335:Mahler, Gregory S. (1990). 6012: 5708:Israel Aerospace Industries 5686:Azerbaijan–Israel relations 5617:in a joint exercise at the 5227:Braunschweig-class corvette 4870:anti-rocket system launcher 4815:Israel Aerospace Industries 4603:have been adapted to carry 4504:system against short-range 4420:armoured personnel carriers 4037:Israeli military censorship 3899: 3333:In June 2011, Maj. General 3172:were granted an exemption. 2866: 2770:are issued a maroon beret, 2643: 2307:Israel Defense Forces ranks 1579:35th "Paratroopers" Brigade 1200:Israel-Palestinian conflict 1090:Declaration of Independence 705:. The IDF is headed by the 670: 615:Israel Defense Forces ranks 355:Israel Aerospace Industries 10: 14375: 13765:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 13359:People's Republic of China 12700:Technology and Maintenance 12320:, No. 3, pp. 213–232. 12314:Armed Forces & Society 12275:(in Hebrew). Yad Ben Tzvi. 12029:Ora Coren (29 June 2009). 9714:Jane's Intelligence Review 9688:"Nuclear Weapons – Israel" 9626:Zorn, E. L. (8 May 2007). 9288:. IsraelNationalNews.com. 8814:Journal of Military Ethics 7850:"IDF Human Resources site" 7750:"IDF human resources site" 7131:. Israeli Defense Forces. 6624:Israel Ministry of Defense 6622:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1. 6475:Israel Ministry of Defense 6473:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1. 6339:. SUNY Press. p. 45. 6173:Military history of Israel 6105:Public diplomacy of Israel 6073:Defense industry of Israel 6067:Defense industry of Israel 5913: 5898: 5894: 5722:Sitalchay Military Airbase 5683: 5647:, and modernized Turkey's 5633: 5585: 5567: 5522: 5485: 5456: 5389: 5385: 5332: 5254: 5237:Foreign military relations 5076: 4460:Israel Military Industries 4450:precision-guided munitions 4412:armoured fighting vehicles 4161:Defense industry of Israel 4154: 4055: 4027: 3996:Journal of Military Ethics 3981:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 3971:Targeted killing by Israel 3968: 3908: 3689: 3683: 3606: 3461:Bedouins and Israeli Arabs 3286: 3188: 3065: 2889: 2870: 2304: 2213: 2049:("Squad / Section Leader") 1985: 1469:Chief of the General Staff 1326:Operation Defensive Shield 1283:successful bombing mission 925: 915: 909: 905: 780:and its occupation of the 707:Chief of the General Staff 703:Israeli security apparatus 644:Tsva ha-Hagana le-Yisra'el 360:Israel Military Industries 283:60,000 females (2016) 211:Chief of the General Staff 29: 14290: 14208: 14109: 14100: 14033: 14024: 13947: 13874: 13865: 13794: 13785: 13687: 13605: 13567: 13309: 13251: 13185: 13152: 13141: 13130: 13104: 12926: 12915: 12883: 12872: 12838: 12802: 12776: 12772: 12761: 12690: 12659: 12618: 12580: 12576: 12570: 12565: 12539:Military Advocate General 12519: 12496:Strategy and Third-Circle 12463: 12432: 12406: 12402: 12391: 12293:. Sussex Academic Press. 12280:Yehuda Shif, ed. (1982). 12222:Rosenthal, Donna (2003). 11510:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 11257:. Israel. 13 April 2002. 10010:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 8826:10.1080/15027570510014642 8517:"Ethics – The IDF Spirit" 8319:13 September 2014 at the 8111:Lev, Tal (18 July 2021). 7102:(1988), pp. 54–55; 57–59. 6568:January 11, 2024, at the 6537:Israel Philatelic Service 6220:The Military Balance 2023 6153:Israeli casualties of war 6044:National Security Council 5629: 5581: 5563: 5539:communications satellites 5481: 5241: 4550:reconnaissance satellites 4389:armored fighting vehicles 4103:This section needs to be 4085: 3755: 3727:A study published by the 3518:Until the second term of 3254:Mandatrory Police Service 2793:has replaced the British 2529:Senior Academic Officer ( 2524:Katzin Miktzo'i Akadema'i 2272: 2254: 2236: 2217: 2194: 2187:(1948–1967) Major-General 2174: 2156: 2138: 2120: 2102: 2079: 2056: 2032: 2008: 1989: 1919:National Security College 1914:Command and Staff College 1844:Military Court of Appeals 1839:Military Advocate General 1834:Military Court / Tribunal 1788:Education and Youth Corps 608: 477: 472: 398: 347: 340: 330: 310: 305: 295: 287: 275: 263: 251: 241: 233: 228: 209: 190: 171: 164: 152: 100: 82: 70: 56: 48: 46: 41: 12065:26 February 2012 at the 11117:. London. Archived from 11084:"Defense Industry Daily" 10422:. Simon & Schuster. 10418:Karpin, Michael (2007). 9154:27 November 2015 at the 9063:24 December 2011 at the 8934:. New York: Zone Books. 8609:"Stateliness, IDF style" 7602:23 December 2014 at the 7572:"Transgender in the IDF" 7338:10 February 2015 at the 6828:Médecins Sans Frontières 6198:References and footnotes 5980:Israeli Air Force Museum 5645:Unmanned aerial vehicles 5576:Mount Carmel Forest Fire 5535:Unmanned aerial vehicles 5518: 5476:Unmanned aerial vehicles 5435:produced under license. 5392:Germany–Israel relations 5328: 5325:Israeli Air Force base. 5211:Dolphin class submarines 5199:unmanned aerial vehicles 5162:unmanned ground vehicles 5158:Combat Engineering Corps 5103:, and equipped with the 4689:M24 Sniper Weapon System 4601:Dolphin-class submarines 4464:Israel Weapon Industries 4428:unmanned aerial vehicles 4329:research and development 3469:Bedouin soldiers in 1949 3282: 3275:, or other wings of the 2789:In combat uniforms, the 2363:non-commissioned officer 2300: 1978: 1910:Tactical Command College 1751:Intelligence Directorate 1718:Third-Circle Directorate 1638:Combat Engineering Corps 1485:Prime Minister of Israel 1437:Médecins Sans Frontières 1395:(OPT). A 2017 report by 1242:, the IDF fought in the 898:party, both in favor of 872:Tzva HaHagana LeYisra'el 744:and has participated in 711:Israeli Defense Minister 365:Israel Weapon Industries 14073:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 13625:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 13177:Service in Israel Medal 12830:877th Judea and Samaria 12214:(Georgetown UP, 2018). 12193:27 October 2010 at the 10488:8 February 2015 at the 9925:18 January 2017 at the 9134:11 October 2011 at the 8521:IDF Spokesperson's Unit 7993:"The lone Arab Soldier" 7678:7 February 2015 at the 7659:7 February 2015 at the 7621:6 February 2015 at the 6592:. The Gale Group, Inc. 6100:IDF Spokesperson's Unit 6094:Strategic communication 5726:nuclear program of Iran 5636:Israel–Turkey relations 5588:Greece–Israel relations 5570:Cyprus–Israel relations 5402:Dolphin class submarine 5231:Sa'ar 72-class corvette 5215:Sa'ar 5-class corvettes 5147:, and is upgrading its 4820:, a development of the 4753:IWI Tavor assault rifle 4751:Soldier armed with the 4597:tactical nuclear weapon 4324:and explosive devices. 3856:(18 months), and Mahal 3277:Israeli Security Forces 2895:Military service routes 2531:Katzin Akadema'i Bakhir 1815:Individuals' Department 1808:Women's Affairs advisor 1706:multi-domain operations 1686:Administrative branches 1555: 840:Palestinian territories 835:. The IDF's control of 782:Palestinian territories 14063:Science and technology 13967:Intelligence Community 13030:Intelligence Community 12973:Israeli Military Order 12289:Ron Tira, ed. (2009). 11818:Nechmani, 1988, p. 24. 10991:IANS (20 April 2009). 10968:. CNN. 21 March 2009. 9243:, Ynet News 5 May 2012 8930:Weizman, Eyal (2017). 8312:(2011) v 17 pp 547–90 7781:Middle Eastern Studies 7663:Slate, 11 October 2012 7404:Gaza: It's a Man's War 7129:"Paratroopers Brigade" 7089:(1988), pp. 53–54; 56. 6029:Intelligence Community 5933: 5925: 5806:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5601: 5598:Apache AH-64D Longbows 5551:IDF Home Front Command 5525:China–Israel relations 5449: 5407:Germany developed the 5404: 5354:(AWACS) radars to the 5335:India–Israel relations 5288: 5270: 5223:Sa'ar 6-class corvette 5133:IWI Tavor X95 flat-top 5120: 5107: 4883:Typhoon Weapon Station 4787:anti-ballistic missile 4443:Airborne early warning 4407: 4380: 4374:Sa'ar 5-class corvette 4195: 4184: 4151:Equipment and weaponry 3619: 3583: 3490: 3482: 3470: 3404: 3324:full-fledged battalion 3302: 3114:Israel's Supreme Court 3089: 3077: 3068:Conscription in Israel 3007: 2940:Special service routes 2904: 2835:, certain units issue 2824:wear a white belt and 2673: 2661: 2653: 2491:Master Warrant Officer 2350: 2328: 1732:Operations Directorate 1599:933rd "Givati" Brigade 1512: 1483:and indirectly to the 1460: 1429:UN special rapporteurs 1204:low-intensity conflict 1003: 538:South Lebanon conflict 88:; 76 years ago 14339:Israel Defense Forces 13989:Israel Defense Forces 13748:Arab–Israeli conflict 12534:Gender Affair Advisor 12385:Israel Defense Forces 12326:Jane's Defence Weekly 11709:www.top-hotels-gr.com 11060:. 12 September 2008. 10539:www.timesofisrael.com 9982:. 28 September 2016. 9499:25 March 2002 at the 9390:The National Interest 9138:UPI, 10 October 2011. 8641:. 30 September 2009. 8582:Israel Defense Forces 7644:YNET, 31 October 2014 6983:. IDF. Archived from 6955:www.timesofisrael.com 6891:Amnesty International 6763:Amnesty International 6445:Amnesty International 6143:Arab–Israeli conflict 5931: 5923: 5684:Further information: 5634:Further information: 5595: 5586:Further information: 5568:Further information: 5523:Further information: 5486:Further information: 5457:Further information: 5444: 5399: 5390:Further information: 5333:Further information: 5276: 5264: 5113: 5086: 4837:AH-64D Apache Longbow 4801:Wolf Armoured Vehicle 4619:Wolf Armoured Vehicle 4557:) and the launchers ( 4524:from the Gaza Strip. 4438:(cancelled), and the 4387:IDF's current (2017) 4386: 4369: 4293:Palestinian militants 4190: 4173: 3957:Details of the IDF's 3944:Military Intelligence 3742:Israeli Sign Language 3690:Further information: 3684:Further information: 3614: 3577: 3552:Hisham Abu Varia and 3488: 3476: 3468: 3437:1948 Arab–Israeli War 3398: 3391:Druze and Circassians 3375:Minorities in the IDF 3296: 3273:Israel Prison Service 3228:The combat option is 3191:Reserve duty (Israel) 3083: 3075: 3056:Israeli General Staff 3005: 2902: 2756:"Kova raful" bush hat 2667: 2659: 2651: 2501:Chief Warrant Officer 2337: 2314: 2095:("Company Commander") 2072:("Platoon Commander") 2027:Corporal or Sergeant 1822:Chief Reserve Officer 1783:Military Police Corps 1510: 1454: 1441:Amnesty International 1254:, culminating in the 1133:1948 Arab–Israeli War 993: 926:Further information: 748:. In the wake of the 691:Israeli Ground Forces 624:Israel Defense Forces 482:1948 Arab–Israeli War 118:Israeli Ground Forces 42:Israel Defense Forces 18:Israel Defence Forces 14278:World Heritage Sites 13935:System of government 13702:Second Temple period 13544:United Arab Emirates 12210:Marcus, Raphael D. 11629:BBC, 16 October 2010 10622:27 June 2010 at the 10598:on 19 September 2012 10012:. 20 November 2011. 9939:Steinberg, Jessica. 9731:11 June 2011 at the 9477:4 March 2014 at the 7936:3 March 2016 at the 7756:on 28 September 2020 7682:IDF, 27 January 2013 7606:YNET, 4 January 2012 7409:8 March 2017 at the 7111:Katz & Volstad, 7098:Katz & Volstad, 7085:Katz & Volstad, 6626:. pp. 104–106. 6477:. pp. 113–116. 6217:(15 February 2023). 5856:improve this section 5659:is the Israeli-made 5413:Israeli intelligence 5312:Austere Challenge 12 4530:medium range rockets 4352:Littoral Combat Ship 4291:intended to prevent 4250:battle tank series, 4230:F-16 Fighting Falcon 3983:or other conflicts. 3892:Yeshivat Lev Hatorah 3801:improve this section 3746:German Sign Language 3722:St. Petersburg Times 3230:Israel Border Police 3156:special forces units 2968:improve this article 2841:Special Forces units 2451:Sergeant First Class 2025:("Fire Team Leader") 1777:Manpower Directorate 1594:900th "Kfir" Brigade 1584:84th "Nahal" Brigade 1574:1st "Golani" Brigade 1330:Gaza War (2008-2009) 1263:conventional warfare 1208:Palestinian fedayeen 1206:between the IDF and 1059:1920 Palestine riots 1010:, starting with the 1000:Battle of Abu-Ageila 956:improve this article 566:Gaza War (2008–2009) 281:60,000 males (2016), 32:IDF (disambiguation) 12963:Ministry of Defense 12073:. 26 February 2012. 12071:The Washington Post 11827:Pipes, 1997, p. 34. 11792:The Times of Israel 11734:The Times of Israel 11602:The Times of Israel 11315:30 May 2012 at the 10768:on 21 February 2009 10339:. 10 January 2019. 10183:The Times of Israel 9946:The Times of Israel 9897:. 5 February 2012. 9769:5 June 2011 at the 9750:3 June 2011 at the 9503:army-technology.com 9340:www.israelhayom.com 9084:21 May 2018 at the 8956:Amos Harel (2011). 8888:on 3 November 2011. 8461:The Times of Israel 8435:on 19 December 2012 8348:on 14 December 2010 8088:. 9 February 2014. 7800:"Covenant of blood" 7640:7 July 2017 at the 7361:IDF, 25 August 2010 7357:13 May 2015 at the 7307:The Times of Israel 6894:. 25 October 2022. 6670:The Times of Israel 5966:(Batei Ha-Osef) in 5431:tank uses a German 5382:training exercises 5379:2008 Mumbai attacks 5305:Major non-NATO ally 5190:KC-135 Stratotanker 5064:, a type of Kosher 5017:stuffed vine leaves 4424:armoured bulldozers 4289:Gaza–Israel barrier 4134:and Prime Minister 3961:remain classified. 3959:rules of engagement 3769:Overseas volunteers 3702:Tel Aviv University 3657:Jewish dietary laws 3417:("Sword") battalion 2805:and similar to the 2267:Lieutenant-Colonel 2151:Lieutenant-Colonel 1952:Ministry of Defense 1664:Air Defense Network 1421:Israeli settlements 1411:, excessive use of 1409:forced displacement 1399:accused the IDF of 1358:asymmetric conflict 1175:armoured brigades, 1131:escalated into the 1088:Following Israel's 1046:, both part of the 998:(left), during the 681:), is the national 489:Reprisal operations 14190:Standard of living 13304:Militaries of Asia 13045:IDF Code of Ethics 12978:Military equipment 12605:Combat Engineering 11943:The Jerusalem Post 11843:The Jerusalem Post 11225:The Jerusalem Post 11173:on 16 January 2013 11147:on 2 November 2014 11058:The Indian Express 10997:The Times of India 10939:The Jerusalem Post 10709:on 7 November 2006 10533:Gross, Judah Ari. 10514:on 17 October 2012 10068:(19 December 2012) 9659:The Jerusalem Post 9444:The New York Times 9259:The Jerusalem Post 9239:6 May 2012 at the 9161:, 11 October 2011. 8990:on 12 January 2015 8671:The New York Times 8552:The Jerusalem Post 7856:on 18 October 2017 7805:The Jerusalem Post 7515:The Jerusalem Post 7484:"Women in the IDF" 7432:The Jerusalem Post 7428:"Skirting history" 6794:Human Rights Watch 6701:Human Rights Watch 6385:Human Rights Watch 6337:Israel After Begin 6138:Israeli war crimes 5934: 5926: 5716:reported that the 5615:Hellenic Air Force 5602: 5555:IDF Chief of Staff 5531:Russian Federation 5450: 5405: 5301:War Reserve Stocks 5289: 5271: 5225:(a variant of the 5170:IDF Caterpillar D9 5121: 5108: 4851:IDF Caterpillar D9 4408: 4397:IDF Caterpillar D9 4381: 4311:armoured bulldozer 4308:IDF Caterpillar D9 4304:combat engineering 4244:attack helicopters 4196: 4185: 4166:Military equipment 4144:Benjamin Netanyahu 4136:Benjamin Netanyahu 4064:asymmetric warfare 4030:Hannibal Directive 4024:Hannibal Directive 3952:asymmetric warfare 3911:IDF Code of Ethics 3905:IDF Code of Ethics 3620: 3584: 3491: 3483: 3471: 3426:In 2015, Rav Aluf 3405: 3303: 3090: 3078: 3018:practical engineer 3008: 2905: 2815:Modèle 1951 helmet 2674: 2662: 2654: 2652:IDF uniform colors 2633:Lieutenant General 2591:Lieutenant Colonel 2516:Ktzinim Akadema'im 2475:Rav Samal Mitkadem 2351: 2329: 2246:Air Force Squadron 1906:Military Academies 1803:Military Rabbinate 1770:Depth Headquarters 1757:Intelligence Corps 1549:Home Front Command 1513: 1473:Lieutenant General 1461: 1433:Human Rights Watch 1397:Human Rights Watch 1381:State of Palestine 1377:Geneva Conventions 1373:founding of Israel 1346:IDF Code of Ethics 1314:South Lebanon Army 1291:Lebanese Civil War 1193:still exists today 1004: 922:Israeli war crimes 892:Haim-Moshe Shapira 722:conscript military 348:Domestic suppliers 185:Benjamin Netanyahu 14326: 14325: 14286: 14285: 14096: 14095: 14016:West Bank barrier 13943: 13942: 13896:Foreign relations 13861: 13860: 13643: 13642: 13271: 13270: 13263:Israel portal 13247: 13246: 13119:President's Medal 13057: 13056: 13053: 13052: 12911: 12910: 12868: 12867: 12864: 12863: 12789:98th Paratroopers 12757: 12756: 12753: 12752: 12619:Infantry brigades 12561: 12560: 12557: 12556: 12529:Financial advisor 12300:978-1-84519-378-2 12260:978-965-05-0695-7 12237:978-0-7432-7035-9 12041:on 4 October 2022 11674:. 17 August 2010. 11656:. 3 January 2013. 11490:Asia Times Online 11287:. 30 March 2010. 11200:. DefenseNews.com 11028:Los Angeles Times 10816:. Defensenews.com 10736:on 3 January 2007 10429:978-0-7432-6595-9 9365:Missing or empty 8527:on 31 August 2009 8405:. 31 January 2006 7838:on 24 March 2012. 7011:978-0-85045-687-5 6987:on 30 August 2009 6949:Fabian, Emanuel. 6633:978-965-05-0695-7 6559:Hemmingby, Cato. 6484:978-965-05-0695-7 6447:. 1 February 2022 6346:978-0-7914-0367-9 6194: 6193: 5892: 5891: 5884: 5718:Israeli Air Force 5674:Mediterranean Sea 5611:Israeli Air Force 5409:Dolphin submarine 5185:F-35 Lightning II 5181:Israeli Air Force 5115:Israeli Air Force 5073:Development plans 4854:armored bulldozer 4418:, tank-converted 4362:Main developments 4175:Israeli Air Force 4124: 4123: 4004:targeted killings 3837: 3836: 3829: 3665:Religious Zionist 3566:Caracal Battalion 3550:Second Lieutenant 3348:Defense Minister 3176:Permanent service 3125:Religious Zionist 3000: 2999: 2992: 2921:Permanent service 2611:Brigadier General 2551:Second Lieutenant 2512:Academic officers 2495:Rav Nagad Mishneh 2293: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2282:Air Force Command 2249:Captain or Major 2211: 2210: 2133:Captain or Major 2115:Captain or Major 2112:Artillery Battery 1975: 1974: 1649:Air and Space Arm 1589:89th "Oz" Brigade 1521:Regional commands 1401:unlawful killings 1275:Operation Entebbe 1271:counter-terrorism 1256:Battle of Karameh 1143:brigades formed: 988: 987: 980: 848:systematic abuses 798:in 2005 from Gaza 772:in the east, and 695:Israeli Air Force 620: 619: 598: 591: 584: 577: 570: 563: 556: 549: 542: 535: 528: 521: 514: 507: 500: 493: 486: 399:Foreign suppliers 297:Reserve personnel 276:Reaching military 234:Military age 131:Israeli Air Force 16:(Redirected from 14366: 14306: 14299: 14258:National symbols 14107: 14106: 14053:Diamond industry 14031: 14030: 13872: 13871: 13792: 13791: 13670: 13663: 13656: 13647: 13646: 13620:Christmas Island 13311:Sovereign states 13298: 13291: 13284: 13275: 13274: 13261: 13260: 13259: 13230: 13222:Medal of Courage 13220: 13208: 13198: 13175: 13165: 13150: 13149: 13136: 13117: 13096: 13095: 13084: 13077: 13070: 13061: 13060: 13035:Security Council 12988:Military prisons 12917: 12916: 12874: 12873: 12774: 12773: 12763: 12762: 12578: 12577: 12567: 12566: 12544:Court of Appeals 12506:Computer Service 12414:Sea Corps (Navy) 12404: 12403: 12393: 12392: 12378: 12371: 12364: 12355: 12354: 12350: 12345: 12344: 12342:Official website 12304: 12285: 12276: 12264: 12241: 12229: 12198: 12185: 12179: 12170: 12164: 12163: 12161: 12159: 12144: 12138: 12137: 12135: 12133: 12113: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12102: 12080: 12074: 12057: 12051: 12050: 12048: 12046: 12037:. Archived from 12026: 12020: 12017: 12011: 12010: 12008: 12006: 11991: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11980: 11965: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11934: 11928: 11927: 11925: 11923: 11908: 11902: 11901: 11900:. 13 March 2017. 11890: 11884: 11883: 11881: 11879: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11834: 11828: 11825: 11819: 11816: 11810: 11809: 11802: 11796: 11795: 11794:. 27 March 2017. 11784: 11778: 11777: 11776:. 7 August 2010. 11766: 11760: 11759: 11754:. 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Archived from 10452: 10443: 10434: 10433: 10415: 10409: 10408: 10406: 10404: 10389: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10369:. 28 June 2015. 10359: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10348: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10279:. Ynetnews.com. 10268: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10242: 10236: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10205: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10194: 10175: 10169: 10165:Jerusalem Post: 10163: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10132: 10126: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10101: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10075: 10069: 10064:Jerusalem Post: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10032: 10026: 10025: 10023: 10021: 10002: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9991: 9977: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9936: 9930: 9917: 9911: 9910: 9908: 9906: 9887: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9865:The Boston Globe 9856: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9845: 9839: 9832: 9821: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9804: 9790: 9780: 9774: 9761: 9755: 9742: 9736: 9723: 9717: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9684: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9650: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9634:on 26 April 2010 9623: 9617: 9616: 9614: 9612: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9545:Business Insider 9536: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9525: 9519:Breaking Defense 9510: 9504: 9491: 9485: 9469: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9435: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9407: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9381: 9375: 9374: 9368: 9363: 9361: 9353: 9351: 9349: 9336: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9308: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9281: 9275: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9265:on 29 April 2011 9261:. 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Archived from 7772: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7689: 7683: 7670: 7664: 7651: 7645: 7632: 7626: 7613: 7607: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7490:on 11 March 2011 7480: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7423: 7414: 7401: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7368: 7362: 7349: 7343: 7330: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7265: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7183: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7154: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7125: 7116: 7109: 7103: 7096: 7090: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7031: 7022: 7019: 7013: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6796:. 27 July 2021. 6786: 6780: 6779: 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Lebanon War 4014:Avishai Margalit 3965:Targeted killing 3926: 3832: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3812: 3781: 3773: 3729:Israel Gay Youth 3580:Ethiopian-Jewish 3528:national service 3262: 3149:military service 3053: 3037: 2995: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2975: 2952: 2944: 2485:Rav Samal Bakhir 2465:Rav Samal Rishon 2439:Warrant Officers 2274: 2256: 2238: 2215: 2214: 2196: 2176: 2158: 2140: 2122: 2104: 2081: 2058: 2034: 2010: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1948:Director-general 1818:Staff Department 1738:IDF Spokesperson 1726: 1542:Southern Command 1528:Northern Command 1516: 1481:Defense Minister 1322:Second Intifadas 1299:1982 Lebanon War 1295:Operation Litani 1244:War of Attrition 1094:David Ben-Gurion 983: 976: 972: 969: 963: 940: 932: 885: 884:צְבָא יִשְׂרָאֵל 869: 837:Israeli-occupied 833:nuclear warheads 810:Syrian civil war 778:southern Lebanon 718:David Ben-Gurion 680: 679: 673: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 650: 649: 648: 646: 637: 596: 594:Israel–Hamas war 589: 582: 575: 568: 561: 559:2006 Lebanon War 554: 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Police 12692: 12686: 12655: 12614: 12572: 12553: 12515: 12459: 12428: 12398: 12387: 12382: 12340: 12339: 12336: 12301: 12261: 12251:An Army Is Born 12238: 12207: 12205:Further reading 12202: 12201: 12195:Wayback Machine 12186: 12182: 12171: 12167: 12157: 12155: 12146: 12145: 12141: 12131: 12129: 12114: 12110: 12100: 12098: 12081: 12077: 12067:Wayback Machine 12058: 12054: 12044: 12042: 12027: 12023: 12018: 12014: 12004: 12002: 11993: 11992: 11988: 11978: 11976: 11967: 11966: 11962: 11952: 11950: 11935: 11931: 11921: 11919: 11918:. 4 August 2011 11910: 11909: 11905: 11892: 11891: 11887: 11877: 11875: 11867: 11866: 11862: 11852: 11850: 11835: 11831: 11826: 11822: 11817: 11813: 11804: 11803: 11799: 11786: 11785: 11781: 11768: 11767: 11763: 11758:on 12 May 2016. 11746: 11745: 11741: 11728: 11727: 11723: 11713: 11711: 11703: 11702: 11698: 11683: 11679: 11666: 11665: 11661: 11652: 11651: 11647: 11638: 11637: 11633: 11625: 11621: 11611: 11609: 11594: 11590: 11585: 11581: 11571: 11569: 11554: 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Mid-day.com. 10889: 10885: 10875: 10873: 10860: 10859: 10855: 10845: 10843: 10834: 10833: 10829: 10819: 10817: 10812: 10811: 10807: 10797: 10795: 10786: 10785: 10781: 10771: 10769: 10754: 10753: 10749: 10739: 10737: 10728: 10727: 10723: 10712: 10710: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10686: 10684: 10675: 10674: 10670: 10654: 10653: 10646: 10644: 10643:on 22 July 2010 10633: 10629: 10624:Wayback Machine 10615: 10611: 10601: 10599: 10590: 10589: 10585: 10575: 10573: 10562: 10558: 10548: 10546: 10531: 10527: 10517: 10515: 10500: 10496: 10490:Wayback Machine 10481: 10477: 10467: 10465: 10464:on 31 July 2015 10461: 10450: 10444: 10437: 10430: 10416: 10412: 10402: 10400: 10399:on 24 July 2013 10391: 10390: 10386: 10376: 10374: 10361: 10360: 10356: 10346: 10344: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10316: 10314: 10301: 10300: 10296: 10286: 10284: 10269: 10265: 10255: 10253: 10244: 10243: 10239: 10232: 10228: 10218: 10216: 10207: 10206: 10202: 10192: 10190: 10177: 10176: 10172: 10164: 10160: 10150: 10148: 10133: 10129: 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7219: 7217: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7192:Times of Israel 7184: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7156: 7155: 7148: 7138: 7136: 7127: 7126: 7119: 7110: 7106: 7097: 7093: 7084: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7033: 7032: 7025: 7020: 7016: 7004: 7000: 6990: 6988: 6979: 6978: 6974: 6964: 6962: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6869: 6867: 6852: 6851: 6847: 6837: 6835: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6741: 6739: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6711: 6709: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6679: 6677: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6620:An Army is Born 6616: 6612: 6599: 6597: 6584: 6583: 6576: 6570:Wayback Machine 6558: 6551: 6541: 6539: 6528: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6496: 6492: 6485: 6471:An Army is Born 6467: 6460: 6450: 6448: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6424: 6422: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6394: 6392: 6387:. 4 June 2017. 6379: 6378: 6371: 6358: 6354: 6347: 6333: 6329: 6315: 6313: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6285: 6283: 6271: 6265: 6258: 6248: 6246: 6239: 6231:. p. 331. 6212: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6128: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6110: 6096: 6088: 6069: 6061: 6025: 6023:Security forces 6015: 5976:Zikhron Ya'akov 5945:Hebrew calendar 5918: 5912: 5903: 5897: 5888: 5877: 5871: 5868: 5853: 5837: 5826: 5734: 5732:Other countries 5688: 5682: 5666:Nevatim Airbase 5638: 5632: 5590: 5584: 5572: 5566: 5527: 5521: 5490: 5484: 5461: 5455: 5445:Sailors of the 5394: 5388: 5337: 5331: 5259: 5253: 5244: 5239: 5166:military robots 5097:7.62x51 mm NATO 5081: 5075: 4994: 4987: 4978: 4969: 4959: 4950: 4944: 4935: 4928: 4919: 4914: 4905: 4898: 4889: 4880: 4871: 4865: 4856: 4848: 4839: 4833: 4824: 4812: 4803: 4798: 4789: 4781: 4772: 4764: 4755: 4749: 4740: 4732: 4723: 4718: 4707: 4701: 4692: 4686: 4677: 4671: 4662: 4656: 4647: 4642: 4628:and to protect 4566:nuclear weapons 4364: 4168: 4163: 4155:Main articles: 4153: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4060: 4058:Dahiya doctrine 4054: 4052:Dahiya doctrine 4032: 4026: 3973: 3967: 3913: 3907: 3902: 3868:Logistics Corps 3833: 3822: 3816: 3813: 3798: 3782: 3771: 3760:According to a 3758: 3737: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3674:gender equality 3609: 3593: 3508:Christian Arabs 3463: 3393: 3381:Sword Battalion 3377: 3357:Sex segregation 3291: 3285: 3256: 3217: 3215:Non-IDF service 3193: 3187: 3185:Reserve service 3178: 3143:which combines 3129:Modern Orthodox 3070: 3064: 3062:Regular service 3022:bachelor degree 2996: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2965: 2953: 2942: 2929:Reserve service 2913:Regular service 2897: 2892: 2875: 2869: 2822:military police 2741:combat trousers 2646: 2481:Warrant Officer 2461:Master Sergeant 2409:) (also called 2359:warrant officer 2309: 2303: 2298: 2276: 2264:Air Forces Wing 2258: 2240: 2198: 2188: 2178: 2160: 2142: 2124: 2106: 2096: 2083: 2073: 2070:Mefaked Mahlaka 2060: 2051:Staff Sergeant 2050: 2048: 2042:Squad / Section 2036: 2026: 2024: 2012: 1981: 1976: 1897: 1889: 1877:Logistics Corps 1762:Military Censor 1720: 1688: 1633:Artillery Corps 1558: 1535:Central Command 1523: 1498: 1449: 1387:, granting the 1383:acceded to the 1348:. The Lebanese 1216:Sinai Peninsula 1118:with provisions 1110:Altalena Affair 1040:Zion Mule Corps 984: 973: 967: 964: 953: 941: 930: 924: 914: 908: 860:Israeli cabinet 856: 687:State of Israel 664: 661: 658: 655: 642: 639: 638: 599: 592: 585: 578: 571: 564: 557: 552:Second Intifada 550: 543: 536: 529: 522: 515: 508: 501: 494: 487: 458: 456: 445: 443: 432: 430: 419: 417: 406: 404: 394: 316: 282: 277: 270: 265: 258: 253: 217: 215: 198: 196: 179: 177: 156: 148: 137: 135: 124: 122: 111: 109: 92: 90: 87: 78: 66: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14372: 14362: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14324: 14323: 14321: 14320: 14315: 14308: 14307: 14300: 14292: 14291: 14288: 14287: 14284: 14283: 14281: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14214: 14212: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14176: 14175: 14170: 14160: 14155: 14154: 14153: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14132: 14131: 14126: 14116: 14110: 14104: 14098: 14097: 14094: 14093: 14091: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14034: 14028: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14018: 14013: 14008: 14003: 14002: 14001: 13996: 13986: 13985: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13964: 13959: 13953: 13951: 13945: 13944: 13941: 13940: 13938: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13926: 13925: 13920: 13910: 13909: 13908: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13887: 13886: 13884:Prime Minister 13875: 13869: 13863: 13862: 13859: 13858: 13856: 13855: 13850: 13849: 13848: 13838: 13833: 13831:Land of Israel 13828: 13827: 13826: 13824:Sea of Galilee 13821: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13795: 13789: 13783: 13782: 13780: 13779: 13778: 13777: 13767: 13762: 13761: 13760: 13755: 13745: 13744: 13743: 13733: 13732: 13731: 13721: 13720: 13719: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13693: 13691: 13685: 13684: 13673: 13672: 13665: 13658: 13650: 13641: 13640: 13638: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13611: 13609: 13603: 13602: 13600: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13573: 13571: 13565: 13564: 13562: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13315: 13313: 13307: 13306: 13301: 13300: 13293: 13286: 13278: 13269: 13268: 13266: 13265: 13252: 13249: 13248: 13245: 13244: 13242: 13241: 13234: 13224: 13214: 13213: 13212: 13210:Hero of Israel 13200:Medal of Valor 13191: 13189: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13179: 13169: 13158: 13156: 13147: 13145:Defence Forces 13139: 13138: 13131: 13129: 13127: 13126: 13121: 13110: 13108: 13102: 13101: 13087: 13086: 13079: 13072: 13064: 13055: 13054: 13051: 13050: 13048: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 13001: 13000: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12958:Special forces 12955: 12950: 12949: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12927: 12924: 12923: 12913: 12912: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12884: 12881: 12880: 12870: 12869: 12866: 12865: 12862: 12861: 12859: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12842: 12840: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12820:143rd Fire Fox 12817: 12812: 12806: 12804: 12800: 12799: 12797: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12780: 12778: 12770: 12769: 12759: 12758: 12755: 12754: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12696: 12694: 12693:and rear-front 12691:Combat support 12688: 12687: 12685: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12663: 12661: 12660:Armor brigades 12657: 12656: 12654: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12622: 12620: 12616: 12615: 12613: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12586: 12584: 12574: 12573: 12563: 12562: 12559: 12558: 12555: 12554: 12552: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12525: 12523: 12517: 12516: 12514: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12467: 12465: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12436: 12434: 12430: 12429: 12427: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12410: 12408: 12400: 12399: 12389: 12388: 12381: 12380: 12373: 12366: 12358: 12352: 12351: 12335: 12334:External links 12332: 12331: 12330: 12329:, 19 June 1996 12321: 12305: 12299: 12286: 12277: 12265: 12259: 12242: 12236: 12230:. Free Press. 12219: 12206: 12203: 12200: 12199: 12180: 12165: 12154:on 8 June 2010 12139: 12108: 12090:Foreign Policy 12075: 12052: 12021: 12012: 11986: 11960: 11929: 11903: 11898:Israel Defense 11885: 11860: 11829: 11820: 11811: 11797: 11779: 11761: 11739: 11721: 11696: 11677: 11659: 11645: 11631: 11619: 11588: 11579: 11562:Jerusalem Post 11548: 11531:Jerusalem Post 11517: 11476: 11445: 11415: 11385: 11354: 11324: 11302: 11272: 11242: 11211: 11184: 11158: 11132: 11101: 11075: 11045: 11014: 10983: 10957: 10924: 10883: 10853: 10827: 10805: 10779: 10747: 10721: 10694: 10683:on 15 May 2011 10668: 10637:"digg article" 10627: 10617:netwmd article 10609: 10592:"ynet article" 10583: 10572:on 8 June 2010 10556: 10525: 10494: 10475: 10435: 10428: 10410: 10384: 10354: 10337:Baird Maritime 10324: 10294: 10263: 10237: 10226: 10200: 10170: 10158: 10127: 10096: 10070: 10057: 10027: 9997: 9980:The Daily Meal 9976:(Text.Article) 9964: 9931: 9912: 9895:Jerusalem Post 9882: 9851: 9816: 9775: 9756: 9737: 9718: 9705: 9676: 9645: 9618: 9593: 9562: 9531: 9505: 9486: 9464: 9430: 9402: 9376: 9328: 9303: 9276: 9245: 9226: 9214:Eurasia Review 9200: 9174: 9163: 9140: 9121: 9090: 9069: 9050: 9019: 9001: 8975: 8948: 8940: 8922: 8891: 8869: 8839: 8804: 8773:(3): 323–335. 8750: 8731: 8711: 8685: 8656: 8626: 8599: 8569: 8538: 8505: 8479: 8446: 8416: 8403:Jerusalem Post 8390: 8373:Jerusalem Post 8359: 8324: 8301: 8269: 8238: 8226: 8217: 8208: 8196: 8165: 8134: 8103: 8073: 8047: 8014: 7983: 7973: 7942: 7923: 7893: 7867: 7841: 7823: 7790: 7767: 7741: 7710: 7684: 7665: 7646: 7627: 7608: 7589: 7563: 7532: 7501: 7475: 7449: 7415: 7393: 7363: 7344: 7325: 7293: 7260: 7227: 7197: 7175: 7164:. 25 June 2024 7146: 7117: 7115:(1988), p. 60. 7104: 7091: 7078: 7052: 7023: 7014: 6998: 6972: 6941: 6923:United Nations 6909: 6877: 6845: 6811: 6781: 6749: 6732:ccrjustice.org 6719: 6687: 6657: 6639: 6632: 6610: 6574: 6549: 6517: 6490: 6483: 6458: 6432: 6402: 6369: 6352: 6345: 6327: 6293: 6256: 6237: 6202: 6201: 6199: 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4840: 4834: 4827: 4825: 4813: 4806: 4804: 4799: 4792: 4790: 4782: 4775: 4773: 4765: 4758: 4756: 4750: 4743: 4741: 4733: 4726: 4724: 4719: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4702: 4695: 4693: 4687: 4680: 4678: 4672: 4665: 4663: 4657: 4650: 4648: 4643: 4636: 4590:U.S. Air Force 4493:in the world. 4363: 4360: 4277:submachine gun 4270:assault rifles 4207:assault rifles 4167: 4164: 4152: 4149: 4132:Yuval Steinitz 4122: 4121: 4102: 4100: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4056:Main article: 4053: 4050: 4028:Main article: 4025: 4022: 4018:Michael Walzer 3969:Main article: 3966: 3963: 3942:(then head of 3909:Main article: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3888: 3882: 3871: 3861: 3835: 3834: 3785: 3783: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3757: 3754: 3736: 3733: 3681: 3678: 3624:Torato Umanuto 3608: 3605: 3601:Ethiopian Jews 3592: 3591:Ethiopian Jews 3589: 3562:Ordnance Corps 3462: 3459: 3446:and linked to 3392: 3389: 3385:Negev Bedouins 3376: 3373: 3287:Main article: 3284: 3281: 3269:Israeli Police 3242:counter terror 3216: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3189:Main article: 3186: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3145:Torah learning 3135:) elect to do 3127:men (and many 3066:Main article: 3063: 3060: 3052:אגף משאבי אנוש 3040: 3039: 3036:אזרח עובד צה"ל 3025: 2998: 2997: 2956: 2954: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2925: 2917: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2880:shoulder strap 2871:Main article: 2868: 2865: 2845:Sayeret Matkal 2725: 2724: 2714: 2699: 2698: 2688: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2630: 2618: 2608: 2598: 2588: 2578: 2568: 2558: 2535: 2534: 2527: 2509: 2508: 2498: 2488: 2478: 2471:Sergeant Major 2468: 2458: 2435: 2434: 2427:First Sergeant 2424: 2414: 2400: 2355:sergeant major 2305:Main article: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207:Major-General 2205: 2202: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2182: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2130:Reconnaissance 2128: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2099: 2098: 2090: 2087: 2076: 2075: 2067: 2064: 2053: 2052: 2043: 2040: 2029: 2028: 2019: 2016: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1872:Ordnance Corps 1862: 1861: 1860: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1793:Adjutant Corps 1790: 1785: 1773: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1728: 1702: 1701: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1569:Infantry Corps 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1522: 1519: 1514: 1497: 1494: 1457:Kirya Compound 1448: 1445: 1362:full-scale war 1297:and later the 1240:Yom Kippur War 1232:East Jerusalem 1210:. In the 1956 1083:Jewish Brigade 986: 985: 944: 942: 935: 910:Main article: 907: 904: 855: 852: 794:East Jerusalem 764:in the north, 618: 617: 612: 606: 605: 597:(2023–present) 545:First Intifada 517:Yom Kippur War 479: 475: 474: 470: 469: 468: 467: 454: 441: 439:United Kingdom 428: 415: 400: 396: 395: 393: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 351: 349: 345: 344: 338: 337: 334: 332:Percent of GDP 328: 327: 314: 308: 307: 303: 302: 299: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 279: 273: 272: 267: 261: 260: 255: 249: 248: 245: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 226: 225: 213: 207: 206: 194: 188: 187: 175: 173:Prime Minister 169: 168: 162: 161: 154: 150: 149: 147: 146: 133: 120: 106: 104: 98: 97: 84: 80: 79: 76: 68: 67: 62: 54: 53: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14371: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14336: 14334: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14310: 14305: 14301: 14298: 14294: 14293: 14289: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14215: 14213: 14211: 14207: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14165: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14152: 14149: 14148: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14121: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14111: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14099: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14035: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14023: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13991: 13990: 13987: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13969: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13962:Civil defense 13960: 13958: 13955: 13954: 13952: 13950: 13946: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13915: 13914: 13911: 13907: 13904: 13903: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13885: 13882: 13881: 13880: 13877: 13876: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13864: 13854: 13851: 13847: 13844: 13843: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13816: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13796: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13784: 13776: 13773: 13772: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13759: 13758:Peace process 13756: 13754: 13751: 13750: 13749: 13746: 13742: 13739: 13738: 13737: 13734: 13730: 13727: 13726: 13725: 13722: 13718: 13715: 13714: 13713: 13712:Ottoman Syria 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13694: 13692: 13690: 13686: 13682: 13678: 13671: 13666: 13664: 13659: 13657: 13652: 13651: 13648: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13612: 13610: 13608: 13604: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13582:South Ossetia 13580: 13578: 13575: 13574: 13572: 13570: 13566: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13316: 13314: 13312: 13308: 13299: 13294: 13292: 13287: 13285: 13280: 13279: 13276: 13264: 13254: 13253: 13250: 13240: 13239: 13235: 13233: 13229: 13225: 13223: 13219: 13215: 13211: 13207: 13203: 13202: 13201: 13197: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13188: 13184: 13178: 13174: 13170: 13168: 13164: 13160: 13159: 13157: 13155: 13154:International 13151: 13148: 13146: 13140: 13135: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13116: 13112: 13111: 13109: 13107: 13103: 13099: 13094: 13085: 13080: 13078: 13073: 13071: 13066: 13065: 13062: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13025:Border Police 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 12999: 12996: 12995: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12933: 12932: 12929: 12928: 12925: 12918: 12914: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12885: 12882: 12875: 12871: 12857: 12856:252nd Armored 12854: 12852: 12851:146th Armored 12849: 12847: 12846:99th Infantry 12844: 12843: 12841: 12837: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12801: 12795: 12794:162nd Armored 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12781: 12779: 12775: 12771: 12764: 12760: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12689: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12658: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12623: 12621: 12617: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12587: 12585: 12583: 12582:Ground Forces 12579: 12575: 12568: 12564: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12526: 12524: 12522: 12518: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12471:General Staff 12469: 12468: 12466: 12462: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12437: 12435: 12431: 12425: 12424:Ground Forces 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12405: 12401: 12394: 12390: 12386: 12379: 12374: 12372: 12367: 12365: 12360: 12359: 12356: 12349: 12343: 12338: 12337: 12328: 12327: 12322: 12319: 12316: 12315: 12310: 12306: 12302: 12296: 12292: 12287: 12283: 12278: 12274: 12270: 12266: 12262: 12256: 12252: 12248: 12243: 12239: 12233: 12228: 12227: 12220: 12217: 12216:Online review 12213: 12209: 12208: 12196: 12192: 12189: 12184: 12177: 12174: 12169: 12153: 12149: 12143: 12127: 12123: 12119: 12112: 12096: 12092: 12091: 12086: 12079: 12072: 12068: 12064: 12061: 12056: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12025: 12016: 12000: 11996: 11990: 11974: 11970: 11964: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11933: 11917: 11913: 11907: 11899: 11895: 11889: 11874: 11870: 11864: 11848: 11844: 11840: 11833: 11824: 11815: 11807: 11801: 11793: 11789: 11783: 11775: 11771: 11765: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11743: 11735: 11731: 11725: 11710: 11706: 11700: 11692: 11688: 11681: 11673: 11669: 11663: 11655: 11649: 11642:. 6 May 2011. 11641: 11635: 11628: 11623: 11607: 11603: 11599: 11592: 11583: 11567: 11563: 11559: 11552: 11536: 11532: 11528: 11521: 11513: 11507: 11491: 11487: 11480: 11464: 11460: 11456: 11449: 11433: 11429: 11425: 11419: 11403: 11399: 11395: 11389: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11358: 11342: 11338: 11334: 11328: 11321: 11320:World Tribune 11318: 11314: 11311: 11306: 11290: 11286: 11282: 11276: 11260: 11256: 11252: 11246: 11230: 11226: 11222: 11215: 11199: 11195: 11188: 11172: 11168: 11162: 11146: 11142: 11136: 11120: 11116: 11112: 11105: 11089: 11085: 11079: 11063: 11059: 11055: 11049: 11033: 11029: 11025: 11018: 11002: 10998: 10994: 10987: 10971: 10967: 10961: 10945: 10941: 10940: 10935: 10928: 10920: 10914: 10898: 10894: 10887: 10871: 10867: 10863: 10857: 10841: 10837: 10831: 10815: 10809: 10793: 10789: 10783: 10767: 10763: 10762: 10757: 10751: 10735: 10731: 10725: 10708: 10704: 10698: 10682: 10678: 10672: 10664: 10658: 10642: 10638: 10631: 10625: 10621: 10618: 10613: 10597: 10593: 10587: 10571: 10567: 10560: 10544: 10540: 10536: 10529: 10513: 10509: 10505: 10498: 10491: 10487: 10484: 10479: 10460: 10456: 10449: 10442: 10440: 10431: 10425: 10421: 10414: 10398: 10394: 10388: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10358: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10328: 10312: 10308: 10304: 10298: 10282: 10278: 10274: 10267: 10251: 10247: 10241: 10235: 10230: 10214: 10210: 10204: 10188: 10184: 10180: 10174: 10168: 10162: 10146: 10142: 10138: 10131: 10115: 10111: 10107: 10100: 10084: 10080: 10074: 10067: 10061: 10045: 10041: 10037: 10031: 10015: 10011: 10007: 10001: 9985: 9981: 9974: 9968: 9952: 9948: 9947: 9942: 9935: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9916: 9900: 9896: 9892: 9886: 9870: 9866: 9862: 9855: 9836: 9829: 9828: 9820: 9801: 9797: 9794: 9793:U.S. Congress 9787: 9786: 9779: 9772: 9768: 9765: 9760: 9753: 9749: 9746: 9741: 9734: 9730: 9727: 9722: 9715: 9709: 9693: 9689: 9683: 9681: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9649: 9633: 9629: 9622: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9566: 9550: 9546: 9542: 9535: 9520: 9516: 9509: 9502: 9498: 9495: 9490: 9483: 9480: 9476: 9473: 9468: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9434: 9419: 9418: 9413: 9406: 9391: 9387: 9380: 9372: 9359: 9344: 9341: 9335: 9333: 9317: 9313: 9307: 9291: 9287: 9280: 9264: 9260: 9256: 9249: 9242: 9238: 9235: 9230: 9215: 9211: 9204: 9188: 9184: 9178: 9172: 9167: 9160: 9157: 9153: 9150: 9147:Harel, Amos. 9144: 9137: 9133: 9130: 9125: 9109: 9105: 9101: 9094: 9087: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9073: 9066: 9062: 9059: 9054: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9023: 9016: 9015: 9008: 9006: 8989: 8985: 8979: 8963: 8959: 8952: 8943: 8941:9781935408864 8937: 8933: 8926: 8910: 8906: 8902: 8895: 8887: 8883: 8881: 8873: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8843: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8808: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8757: 8755: 8738: 8734: 8732:9783642248580 8728: 8724: 8723: 8715: 8699: 8696:(in Hebrew). 8695: 8694:"בג"ץ 769/02" 8689: 8682: 8673: 8672: 8667: 8660: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8630: 8614: 8610: 8603: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8573: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8542: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8512: 8510: 8493: 8489: 8483: 8467: 8463: 8462: 8457: 8450: 8434: 8430: 8426: 8420: 8404: 8400: 8394: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8363: 8344: 8337: 8331: 8329: 8322: 8318: 8315: 8311: 8305: 8289: 8285: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8242: 8235: 8230: 8221: 8212: 8205: 8200: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8169: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8138: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8107: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8061: 8057: 8051: 8035: 8031: 8030: 8025: 8018: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7987: 7977: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7946: 7939: 7935: 7932: 7927: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7897: 7881: 7878:. Nrg.co.il. 7877: 7871: 7855: 7851: 7845: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7811: 7807: 7806: 7801: 7794: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7771: 7755: 7751: 7745: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7714: 7699: 7698:Rolling Stone 7695: 7688: 7681: 7677: 7674: 7669: 7662: 7658: 7655: 7650: 7643: 7639: 7636: 7631: 7624: 7620: 7617: 7612: 7605: 7601: 7598: 7593: 7577: 7573: 7567: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7536: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7505: 7489: 7485: 7479: 7463: 7459: 7453: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7422: 7420: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7400: 7398: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7367: 7360: 7356: 7353: 7348: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7329: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7297: 7281: 7277: 7276: 7271: 7264: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7231: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7201: 7193: 7189: 7182: 7180: 7163: 7159: 7153: 7151: 7134: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7114: 7108: 7101: 7095: 7088: 7082: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7028: 7018: 7012: 7008: 7002: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6924: 6919: 6913: 6897: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6881: 6865: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6849: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6785: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6759: 6753: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6723: 6707: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6691: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6661: 6653: 6649: 6643: 6635: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6581: 6579: 6571: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6556: 6554: 6538: 6534: 6527: 6521: 6505: 6501: 6494: 6486: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6465: 6463: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6406: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6376: 6374: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6348: 6342: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6281: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6261: 6244: 6240: 6238:9781032508955 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6210: 6208: 6203: 6190: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6130:Israel portal 6120: 6113: 6111: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6091: 6089: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6064: 6062: 6057: 6056:Knesset Guard 6054: 6052: 6049: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6010: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5937:Yom Hazikaron 5930: 5922: 5917: 5916:Yom Hazikaron 5910:Commemoration 5907: 5902: 5886: 5883: 5875: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5841:This section 5839: 5835: 5830: 5829: 5824:Commemoration 5821: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5669: 5667: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5643: 5637: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5498:Mustafa Tlass 5495: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5448: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5429:Merkava MK IV 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5383: 5380: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5365:spy satellite 5362: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5345: 5343: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5315: 5313: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5297:U.S. military 5294: 5287: 5286: 5280: 5275: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5251:United States 5248: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5203: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5186: 5182: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4997:Field rations 4992:Field rations 4986: 4985:Catlanit RCWS 4982: 4976: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4947:David's Sling 4942: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4921: 4918: 4912: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4873: 4869: 4863: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4846: 4841: 4838: 4831: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4810: 4805: 4802: 4796: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4779: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4762: 4757: 4754: 4747: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4730: 4725: 4722: 4716: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4699: 4694: 4690: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4649: 4646: 4640: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4626:urban warfare 4623: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4612:second strike 4609: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4526:David's Sling 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4487:Spike missile 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4405:Merkava Mk 4M 4402: 4398: 4394: 4391:, clockwise: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4341:Elbit Systems 4338: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4241:AH-64D Apache 4238: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4213:7.62 mm 4212: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4193: 4189: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4145: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4128: 4118: 4106: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4068:Gadi Eizenkot 4065: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4041: 4038: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3831: 3828: 3820: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3786:This section 3784: 3780: 3775: 3774: 3766: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3732: 3730: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3718:David Saranga 3715: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3643: 3642:Supreme Court 3639: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3625: 3618: 3613: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3539:Elinor Joseph 3535: 3532: 3529: 3524: 3521: 3520:Yitzhak Rabin 3516: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3496:Israeli Arabs 3487: 3480: 3475: 3467: 3458: 3456: 3455:Golan Heights 3451: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3428:Gadi Eizenkot 3424: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3402: 3397: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3350:Moshe Ya'alon 3346: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3335:Orna Barbivai 3331: 3329: 3328:Border Police 3325: 3319: 3317: 3311: 3307: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3238:Israel Police 3235: 3231: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3212: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3192: 3182: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3141:Yehuda Amital 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3087: 3086:Nahal Brigade 3082: 3074: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3049: 3045: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2994: 2991: 2983: 2973: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2957:This section 2955: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2901: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2837:reddish-brown 2834: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2813:, and French 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2791:Orlite helmet 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2722: 2718: 2717:Dress uniform 2715: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2681:Service dress 2679: 2678: 2677: 2671: 2670:Spike missile 2666: 2658: 2650: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2621:Major General 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2555:Segen Mishneh 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369:) except for 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2325:Meir Har Zion 2322: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2193: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2101: 2100: 2094: 2093:Mefaked Pluga 2091: 2088: 2086: 2078: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2055: 2054: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1991:Ground Forces 1988: 1984: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1892: 1890: 1883: 1882:Medical Corps 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1798:General Corps 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1710:joint warfare 1707: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1692:General Staff 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1606:Armored Corps 1604: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1509: 1505: 1504:are in bold: 1503: 1502:General Staff 1493: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465:General Staff 1458: 1453: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1352:organization 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1338:2014 Gaza War 1335: 1334:2012 Gaza War 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1310:security zone 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293:, initiating 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267:urban warfare 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236:Golan Heights 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202:shifted to a 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1122:Yitzhak Sadeh 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044:Jewish Legion 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012:Second Aliyah 1009: 1001: 997: 992: 982: 979: 971: 961: 957: 951: 950: 945:This section 943: 939: 934: 933: 929: 923: 919: 913: 903: 901: 900:Tzva Yisra'el 897: 893: 889: 881: 877: 876:Tzva Yisra'el 873: 865: 861: 851: 849: 845: 841: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 714: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 674: 672: 647: 645: 633: 629: 625: 616: 613: 611: 607: 604: 603: 595: 588: 581: 580:2014 Gaza War 574: 573:2012 Gaza War 567: 560: 553: 546: 539: 532: 525: 518: 511: 504: 497: 490: 483: 480: 476: 471: 466: 455: 453: 442: 440: 429: 427: 416: 414: 413:United States 403: 402: 401: 397: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 370:Elbit Systems 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 350: 346: 343: 339: 335: 333: 329: 325: 319: 315: 313: 309: 304: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 280: 274: 268: 262: 256: 252:Available for 250: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 224: 214: 212: 208: 205: 195: 193: 189: 186: 176: 174: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 145: 134: 132: 121: 119: 108: 107: 105: 103: 99: 85: 81: 74: 69: 65: 60: 55: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 14223:Architecture 14146:Human rights 14119:Demographics 13994:Conscription 13988: 13846:Jordan River 13741:Independence 13539:Turkmenistan 13499:Saudi Arabia 13398: 13236: 12921:Other topics 12825:210th Bashan 12784:36th Armored 12710:Intelligence 12631:Paratroopers 12481:Intelligence 12464:Directorates 12384: 12324: 12317: 12312: 12290: 12281: 12272: 12269:Gelber, Yoav 12250: 12246: 12226:The Israelis 12225: 12211: 12183: 12168: 12156:. 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Retrieved 6219: 6188: 6183:Sherut Leumi 6109: 6087: 6060: 5996: 5988:Negev Desert 5953: 5935: 5906:stationary. 5904: 5878: 5869: 5854:Please help 5842: 5762:South Africa 5735: 5711: 5705: 5693:Shimon Peres 5689: 5670: 5653:Northrop F-5 5639: 5603: 5573: 5528: 5514: 5491: 5462: 5447:Israeli Navy 5437: 5406: 5376: 5346: 5338: 5316: 5309: 5290: 5284: 5245: 5207:Israeli Navy 5204: 5178: 5154: 5149:IDF Achzarit 5126: 5122: 5099:commander's 5059: 5057: 5027:and bars of 5000: 4995: 4645:M4A1 carbine 4616: 4605:Popeye Turbo 4586:US Air Force 4563: 4547: 4495: 4480:Tavor TAR-21 4458: 4409: 4377: 4371:Israeli Navy 4349: 4326: 4297: 4233:fighter jets 4218:sniper rifle 4197: 4141: 4129: 4125: 4112: 4104: 4061: 4042: 4033: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3985: 3974: 3956: 3937: 3933: 3929:Ru'ah Tzahal 3928: 3914: 3874:Garin Tzabar 3854:Nahal Haredi 3838: 3823: 3814: 3799:Please help 3787: 3759: 3738: 3726: 3721: 3710: 3698: 3695: 3646: 3631: 3621: 3594: 3585: 3570: 3558: 3547: 3536: 3533: 3525: 3517: 3513:Amos Yarkoni 3505: 3492: 3452: 3441: 3425: 3406: 3378: 3362: 3355: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3332: 3320: 3316:Ezer Weizman 3312: 3308: 3304: 3264: 3251: 3233: 3227: 3222:Sherut Leumi 3220: 3218: 3209: 3198: 3194: 3179: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3122: 3118: 3091: 3041: 3027: 3011: 2986: 2977: 2966:Please help 2961:verification 2958: 2935: 2927: 2919: 2911: 2906: 2876: 2833:combat boots 2830: 2819: 2803:paratroopers 2788: 2782:lime green, 2768:Paratroopers 2749: 2726: 2710: 2700: 2694: 2684: 2675: 2636: 2624: 2614: 2605:Aluf Mishneh 2604: 2594: 2584: 2574: 2564: 2554: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2530: 2523: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2504: 2494: 2484: 2474: 2464: 2454: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2431:Samal Rishon 2430: 2420: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2352: 2330: 2321:Ariel Sharon 2277: 2259: 2241: 2218: 2199: 2179: 2161: 2143: 2125: 2107: 2092: 2084: 2069: 2061: 2045: 2037: 2022:Mashak Hulya 2021: 2013: 1990: 1969: 1941: 1940: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1895:Other bodies 1888: 1864: 1850: 1828: 1775: 1768: 1749: 1730: 1716: 1703: 1698: 1690: 1689: 1678:Israeli Navy 1671: 1670: 1648: 1647: 1560: 1559: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1499: 1490:Herzi Halevi 1476: 1462: 1447:Organization 1385:Rome Statute 1366: 1307: 1260: 1197: 1126: 1113: 1087: 1056: 1048:British Army 1005: 996:Ariel Sharon 974: 968:January 2013 965: 954:Please help 949:verification 946: 899: 875: 871: 857: 814: 792:, including 715: 699:Israeli Navy 668: 643: 627: 623: 621: 600: 320:24.3 billion 278:age annually 247:24–34 months 243:Conscription 223:Herzi Halevi 204:Yoav Gallant 144:Israeli Navy 36: 14273:Visual arts 14218:Archaeology 14038:Agriculture 13707:Middle Ages 13529:Timor Leste 13484:Philippines 13424:South Korea 13419:North Korea 13319:Afghanistan 12983:Checkpoints 12898:Decorations 12803:Territorial 12511:Depth Corps 11971:. News.az. 11922:28 February 11878:28 February 11398:Haaretz.com 11151:8 September 10040:Haaretz.com 9745:F-16 Falcon 9611:29 February 9586:20 November 9555:20 November 8946:, page 176. 8852:Haaretz.com 8820:(1): 3–32. 8439:11 November 8158:10 December 8096:11 February 7654:No Touching 6981:"IDF Ranks" 6648:Pa'il, Meir 6533:Israel Post 6361:Avner Cohen 6007:Petah Tikva 5999:Mount Herzl 5649:F-4 Phantom 5623:Peloponnese 5558:Benny Gantz 5494:Chi Haotian 5469:F-4 Phantom 5417:Warsaw Pact 5194:V-22 Osprey 5095:.50-cal, a 5093:M2 Browning 4981:M2 Browning 4964:Mk 4m with 4885:armed with 4661:flattop 380 4624:for use in 4514:122 mm Grad 4440:IAI Phalcon 4434:(reserve), 4281:Samson RCWS 4215:bolt action 4046:Benny Gantz 3992:Amos Yadlin 3940:Amos Yadlin 3680:LGBT people 3638:to tensions 3257: [ 2884:aiguillette 2729:olive green 2691:Field dress 2317:Moshe Dayan 2074:Lieutenant 2046:Mashak Kita 1721: [ 1230:(including 1220:Six-Day War 1212:Suez Crisis 1153:Alexandroni 1098:the cabinet 1075:Guard Corps 1071:Field Corps 1052:World War I 1002:, June 1967 994:Major-Gen. 569:(2008–2009) 555:(2000–2005) 548:(1987–1993) 541:(1985–2000) 534:(1982–1985) 513:(1967–1970) 503:Six-Day War 492:(1951–1956) 485:(1948–1949) 336:5.2% (2021) 324:ranked 15th 306:Expenditure 14333:Categories 14238:Literature 14141:Healthcare 13957:Censorship 13918:Basic Laws 13717:Old Yishuv 13549:Uzbekistan 13519:Tajikistan 13434:Kyrgyzstan 13414:Kazakhstan 13339:Bangladesh 13329:Azerbaijan 12968:Army Radio 12946:Operations 12815:91st Galil 12476:Operations 12455:Home Front 11752:GlobalPost 10713:7 November 9905:5 February 9809:9 December 9106:. Israel. 8994:12 January 8968:13 October 8797:13 October 8743:13 October 8704:5 February 8619:6 November 8592:6 November 8562:6 November 8066:21 October 8007:27 October 7734:2 December 7703:24 January 6965:17 January 6838:1 November 6742:28 October 6712:28 October 6600:23 January 6542:22 January 6249:18 October 5914:See also: 5872:March 2024 5802:Montenegro 5680:Azerbaijan 5549:, head of 5547:Yair Golan 5510:Ehud Barak 5433:V12 engine 5342:Aero India 5229:) and the 5118:F-35I Adir 5077:See also: 5001:manot krav 4735:Hermes 900 4614:capacity. 4520:artillery 4287:along the 4272:, and the 4237:AH-1 Cobra 4235:, and the 4226:F-15 Eagle 3988:Asa Kasher 3948:Asa Kasher 3917:IDF Spirit 3817:March 2024 3670:women free 3413:Circassian 3106:Profile 21 2826:police hat 2721:mess dress 2711:madei srad 2703:olive drab 2685:Madei Alef 2561:Lieutenant 2381:Conscripts 2348:machinegun 2340:M4 Carbine 2231:Commander 2003:Commander 1562:Ground Arm 1459:, Tel Aviv 1371:since the 1369:war crimes 1340:, and the 1224:Gaza Strip 1077:, and the 1057:After the 1016:Ness Ziona 1008:New Yishuv 916:See also: 844:repression 786:Gaza Strip 697:, and the 166:Leadership 93:1948-05-26 14163:Languages 14136:Education 14083:Transport 14048:Companies 13999:Structure 13930:President 13923:Judiciary 13891:Elections 13809:Districts 13787:Geography 13697:Antiquity 13630:Hong Kong 13597:Palestine 13509:Sri Lanka 13504:Singapore 13384:Indonesia 12936:Air Force 12810:80th Edom 12767:Divisions 12740:Rabbinate 12730:Logistics 12720:Education 12600:Artillery 12486:Personnel 12419:Air Force 11506:cite news 11115:The Times 10950:21 August 10761:The Hindu 10687:1 October 10647:1 October 10602:1 October 9452:0362-4331 9193:1 October 9043:3 October 8878:"Khalidi, 8834:144060204 8787:0264-3758 8472:21 August 8352:1 October 7318:29 August 6934:9 October 6902:9 October 6870:9 October 6804:9 October 6774:9 October 6586:"HAGANAH" 6316:18 August 6229:Routledge 6158:Krav Maga 5843:does not 5770:Australia 5742:Argentina 5642:IAI Heron 5619:Uvda base 5285:Kearsarge 5145:Eitan AFV 5129:IMI Tavor 5069:inside." 5053:meatballs 5047:, turkey 4999:, called 4917:IAI Harop 4887:25 mm gun 4868:Iron Dome 4835:"Saraph" 4822:EL/M-2075 4818:EL/W-2085 4674:IWI Negev 4659:Tavor X95 4568:. Israel 4542:Iron Beam 4502:Iron Dome 4496:Israel's 4476:IMI Negev 4468:IMI Galil 4426:, etc.), 4401:M270 MLRS 4393:IDF Namer 4285:pillboxes 4115:July 2024 4076:Hezbollah 3986:In 2005, 3788:does not 3433:Air Force 3247:Jerusalem 3131:who make 3100:(but not 3054:) at the 2980:June 2017 2811:M1 helmet 2801:(used by 2752:field cap 2695:Madei Bet 2683:(מדי אלף 2595:Sgan Aluf 2585:Rav Seren 2505:Rav Nagad 2455:Rav Samal 2407:Rav Turai 2371:rav nagad 2367:rav samal 2344:IMI Negev 2219:Air Force 2148:Battalion 2080:פְּלֻגָּה 2057:מַחְלָקָה 2018:Fire Team 1942:Civilian: 1900:Military: 1655:Air Force 1496:Structure 1413:detention 1364:in 2006. 1354:Hezbollah 1250:(PLO) in 1228:West Bank 1189:the Negev 1028:Bar-Giora 854:Etymology 790:West Bank 496:Sinai War 229:Personnel 14313:Category 14200:Feminism 14185:Religion 14068:Taxation 13982:Shin Bet 13949:Security 13867:Politics 13853:Wildlife 13819:Dead Sea 13770:Timeline 13681:articles 13577:Abkhazia 13524:Thailand 13479:Pakistan 13459:Mongolia 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2644:Uniforms 2637:Rav Aluf 2615:Tat Aluf 2539:Officers 2417:Sergeant 2403:Corporal 2342:and the 2285:Colonel 2237:טַיֶּסֶת 2184:Division 2175:אֻגְדָּה 2169:Colonel 2157:חֲטִיבָה 2121:סַיֶּרֶת 2103:סוֹלְלָה 2097:Captain 1712:branch. 1477:Rav Aluf 1141:armoured 1137:infantry 1114:Altalena 1042:and the 1032:Hashomer 896:Hatzohar 894:and the 842:through 823:and the 788:and the 752:and the 728:—namely 683:military 342:Industry 322:(2021) ( 77:Standard 14297:Outline 14248:Museums 14233:Cuisine 14210:Culture 14158:Kibbutz 14102:Society 14078:Tourism 14043:Banking 14026:Economy 13906:Parties 13901:Knesset 13879:Cabinet 13799:Borders 13775:by year 13724:Zionism 13689:History 13554:Vietnam 13444:Lebanon 13374:Georgia 13334:Bahrain 13324:Armenia 12998:Nuclear 12953:Refusal 12931:History 12839:Reserve 12777:Regular 12745:General 12705:Medical 12445:Central 12122:Reuters 12045:5 March 12035:Haaretz 12005:20 July 11979:20 July 11953:20 July 11873:Haaretz 11853:20 July 11714:31 July 11691:Haaretz 11672:Reuters 11612:20 July 11572:22 July 11496:10 June 11295:27 June 11265:10 June 11255:Haaretz 11235:10 June 11204:10 June 11177:20 July 11094:20 July 11007:10 June 10518:20 July 10403:20 July 10377:8 March 10317:20 July 10287:20 July 10256:20 July 10219:20 July 10193:8 March 10151:8 March 10120:8 March 10089:8 March 10050:8 March 9875:20 July 9844:11 June 9524:22 June 9482:Haaretz 9457:22 June 9417:Reuters 9395:22 June 9348:22 June 9321:22 June 9296:10 June 9269:10 June 9159:Haaretz 9104:Haaretz 9033:Haaretz 8915:28 June 8862:8 March 8649:28 June 8639:Haaretz 8531:10 June 8383:6 April 8294:10 June 8262:8 March 8189:20 June 8127:18 July 8086:Haaretz 8040:20 June 7916:20 July 7886:20 July 7860:10 June 7816:10 June 7760:10 June 7724:Haaretz 7556:10 July 7525:10 July 7376:Haaretz 7286:20 July 7275:Haaretz 7242:Haaretz 7210:Haaretz 7168:25 June 7162:AP News 7071:8 March 6991:10 June 6859:Haaretz 6824:msf.org 6680:8 March 5986:in the 5943:of the 5895:Parades 5864:removed 5849:sources 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The 4506:rockets 4248:Merkava 4211:M24 SWS 4192:Merkava 4105:updated 4009:Haaretz 3879:kibbutz 3809:removed 3794:sources 3706:Knesset 3607:Haredim 3582:soldier 3564:to the 3481:in 1978 3479:Galilee 3421:sayeret 3369:Twitter 3299:IWI X95 3110:Tal law 3108:). 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The 5970:, the 5960:Latrun 5798:Serbia 5774:Poland 5766:Canada 5630:Turkey 5582:Greece 5564:Cyprus 5482:Russia 5368:TecSAR 5242:France 5101:FN MAG 4904:series 4704:M2HQCB 4691:(2018) 4559:Shavit 4518:Fajr-5 4510:Qassam 4474:, the 4470:, the 4454:drones 4446:System 4345:Rafael 4322:robots 4252:Nesher 4220:, the 4209:, the 4086:Budget 4072:Dahieh 3979:, the 3921:Hebrew 3864:Sar-El 3858:Hesder 3850:Hebrew 3756:Vegans 3661:Hesder 3628:Haredi 3365:TikTok 3265:Shaham 3137:Hesder 3133:Aliyah 3048:Hebrew 3032:Hebrew 3013:Shoher 2857:Maglan 2809:), US 2776:Givati 2772:Golani 2764:berets 2760:tembel 2386:Hogrim 2346:light 2255:כָּנָף 2225:Hebrew 2195:גַּיִס 2162:Hativa 2108:Solela 1997:Hebrew 1970: 1467:. 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