2190:
60:
2214:
2202:
661:
2178:
790:
4250:
3550:
2152:
2115:
2078:
2041:
1936:
1899:
1862:
1757:
1720:
1683:
1646:
1609:
1572:
1535:
1498:
1458:
1421:
1384:
1284:
1247:
1210:
1173:
1136:
1099:
1030:
990:
953:
916:
2635:
Günter
Trautmann (1984). "Entpolitisierung und demographischer Machtwechsel in den politischen Systemen Frankreichs und Italiens seit 1972/73". In Jürgen W. Falter; Christian Fenner; Michael Th. Greven (eds.).
676:, when it gained 7.1% of the vote. In that occasion, the party was successful in stealing many votes from the PSI, which was damaged by the split as well as by the alliance with the PCI in the
2697:"Il punto sull'attivita' e sulla collocazione politica del PSDI; la solidarieta' del PSDI al digiuno di Marco Pannella contro la disinformazione della RAI in particolar modo sui 13 referendum"
2610:"Il punto sull'attivita' e sulla collocazione politica del PSDI; la olidarieta' del PSDI al digiuno di Marco Pannella contro la disinformazione della RAI in particolar modo sui 13 referendum"
555:), which ruled the country until 1991, and until 1994 without the PRI. The party's role in the coalition was minimal and was over-shadowed by the more powerful PSI. The PSDI was a member of
4238:
2696:
2609:
3538:
518:(PS–SIIS). On 7 January 1952, the PS–SIIS was ultimately renamed Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI). From 1949 to 1965, members of the PSDI held the presidency of the
4367:
4231:
4321:
4195:
2408:
2380:
2348:
4216:
2239:
4357:
3083:
3516:
4224:
4200:
3531:
733:, the PSDI won 2.7%. The party maintained for decades its strongholds in the North-West and North-East; since the 1960s, it started to gain support in
4372:
3005:
2954:
2670:
3011:
2884:
2356:
568:
285:
2412:
2360:
781:, and subsequent political crisis, the PSDI almost disappeared electorally; it retained some support locally in the South, especially in Apulia.
2492:
2466:
2440:
4377:
4316:
4190:
3059:
645:
4311:
3524:
2352:
4118:
3613:
3315:
441:, and an official statement was issued. In January 1995, the party congress put the current of Ferri and Preti in the minority and elected
417:
After a rightward shift in the 1990s, which led some observers to question the PSDI as a social democratic party, it was expelled from the
4362:
277:
3290:
1915:
1878:
1841:
1809:
652:, as the continuation of the party of Saragat, so that the new PSDI numbers its congresses in perfect continuity with the late PSDI.
649:
454:
453:, while the party's right-wing current joined centre-right coalition parties. In 2004, the party was established with the same name,
20:
4352:
3895:
3825:
571:
since 1979. In 1994, having grown increasingly conservative among social democratic parties, the PSDI was expelled from the PES.
2722:
4347:
4246:
3707:
3683:
3601:
3394:
3251:
2947:
2802:
2766:
2653:
2560:
2531:
2502:
507:
4112:
4071:
4019:
3960:
3866:
3459:
3790:
3546:
4326:
4306:
4205:
4185:
3984:
3399:
346:
3901:
3837:
3677:
3368:
3363:
2476:
2450:
2201:
618:
399:
27:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3831:
3478:
2940:
677:
487:
4147:
3713:
3566:
3490:
3372:
2131:
2094:
2057:
2020:
1988:
1480:
1012:
526:
241:
3936:
3843:
3778:
3446:
1304:
446:
434:
3990:
3808:
3749:
3743:
3437:
3418:
3389:
3320:
2588:
2189:
1736:
1699:
1662:
1625:
1588:
1551:
1514:
1474:
1437:
1400:
1363:
1331:
1263:
1226:
1189:
1152:
1115:
1078:
1046:
1006:
969:
932:
895:
863:
738:
724:
720:
716:
673:
633:
590:
530:
491:
450:
157:
3619:
3023:
2993:
560:
269:
195:
506:, from the name of a palace in Rome where it took place. On 1 May 1951, it joined forces with the smaller
4283:
3966:
3948:
3802:
3584:
3441:
3335:
3325:
2344:
836:
813:
622:
538:
387:
4124:
4025:
3972:
3766:
4130:
4106:
3907:
3731:
3654:
3607:
3432:
3427:
3246:
2420:
2326:
610:
422:
31:
2888:
802:
4278:
4165:
3878:
3784:
3660:
3504:
3422:
3380:
2368:
542:
418:
264:
35:
4293:
4268:
4263:
4171:
3719:
3695:
3625:
3572:
3404:
3385:
3285:
2963:
2885:"::: Ministero dell'Interno ::: Archivio Storico delle Elezioni - Camera del 18 Aprile 1948"
2277:
2213:
556:
511:
483:
479:
438:
403:
394:, before the 1990s decline in votes and members. The party's founder and longstanding leader was
305:
147:
4159:
4041:
3648:
3376:
2330:
766:
606:
442:
2792:
2575:
2519:
429:
the current
European Liberal Social Democracy (SOLE), which was in favour of an alliance with
4288:
4100:
4053:
4013:
4007:
3854:
3796:
3772:
3737:
3578:
2862:
2840:
2818:
2754:
2548:
2243:
641:
546:
636:. By then, most members and voters of the party have joined other parties: Forza Italia (as
4153:
3689:
3631:
3310:
3295:
3205:
3193:
3175:
3151:
2999:
2981:
2281:
2263:
580:
216:
59:
8:
3913:
3701:
3484:
3262:
3223:
1782:
817:
705:
701:
697:
564:
235:
4059:
3978:
3414:
3275:
3053:
3041:
2727:
629:
351:
207:
3217:
3163:
2798:
2762:
2649:
2556:
2527:
2498:
2472:
2446:
2306:
2177:
1580:
1107:
709:
693:
689:
685:
598:
499:
430:
383:
341:
2589:"Im Süden nichts Neues: Zur aktuellen Entwicklung des italienischen Parteiensystems"
4065:
3340:
3305:
3113:
3095:
3017:
2910:
2641:
2404:
2396:
2376:
2372:
2337:
2318:
2314:
2302:
2267:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2231:
2160:
2012:
1961:
1907:
1728:
1691:
1506:
1466:
1429:
1392:
1355:
1255:
1218:
1038:
998:
961:
924:
887:
665:
614:
495:
395:
391:
367:
229:
200:
101:
81:
798:
4077:
3848:
3269:
3256:
3199:
3145:
3127:
3089:
3065:
2781:
A History of
Contemporary Italy: Society and Politics, 1943–1988 by Paul Ginsborg
2255:
640:, party leader in 1992–1993), the CDC (as Ferri, party leader in 1993–1995), and
765:(DC, PSI, PRI, and PLI) were experiencing. This was partly due to the growth of
3300:
3139:
3117:
3077:
3071:
3047:
3029:
2987:
2392:
2388:
2364:
2294:
2251:
734:
681:
321:
2645:
445:
as secretary. After the party was disbanded in 1998, the majority went to the
4341:
3211:
3181:
3035:
2384:
2322:
2298:
2290:
2271:
2049:
1944:
1765:
1543:
1292:
1070:
660:
637:
253:
87:
4047:
3872:
3497:
3451:
3169:
3133:
3121:
3107:
2416:
2310:
2123:
2086:
1870:
1833:
1654:
1617:
1181:
1144:
729:
602:
585:
551:
291:
247:
2932:
3346:
3229:
3187:
3157:
2400:
2286:
458:
426:
407:
2794:
Anatomy of the Red
Brigades: The Religious Mind-set of Modern Terrorists
386:
political party in Italy. The longest serving partner in government for
3860:
3101:
750:
537:(PSU). It returned to the PSDI name in 1971. In 1980, the party joined
185:
26:
For other parties which claimed the heritage of the original PSDI, see
797:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
719:, the party's support was around 4–5%, with the sole exception of the
4083:
770:
2752:
754:
746:
411:
212:
2748:
2746:
3330:
3280:
2671:"Nicolazzi, L' Anti-Longo Sogna Per Il Psdi Un Futuro A Sinistra"
516:
Socialist Party – Italian
Section of the Socialist International
2743:
758:
742:
628:
In 1998, the party, led by
Schietroma, finally merged with the
461:
associated with both centre-left and centre-right coalitions.
4249:
3549:
672:
The PSDI had its best result at its first appearance in the
648:). The party was re-established in 2004 with the same name,
168:
2911:"Ministero dell'Interno. Archivio Storico delle Elezioni"
469:
2759:
Social
Democratic Party Policies in Contemporary Europe
2524:
Political
Economy of Institutions, Democracy and Voting
632:, one of the successor parties of the PSI, to form the
2526:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 320.
741:, the party's strongholds had moved South, especially
609:
was elected national secretary of the party replacing
589:
and almost disappeared from the political scene. The
4368:
Former member parties of the
Socialist International
605:, which absorbed many PSDI voters. In January 1995,
482:(PSI) due to the decision of the latter to join the
2638:
820:elections since 1948 are shown in the chart above.
2668:
2576:Il Pentapartito – Storia della Repubblica Italiana
617:. The followers of Ferri left and established the
2790:
2522:. In Norman Schofield; Gonzalo Caballero (eds.).
533:, it left the new unified party, taking the name
4339:
2634:
437:, the choice was stigmatized by the PES and the
2546:
2468:Social Democratic Parties in the European Union
593:resulted in an almost overnight decline of the
529:. In 1969, after a disappointing result at the
402:from 1964 to 1971. Compared to the like-minded
2753:Marina Costa Loba; Pedro C. Magalhães (2004).
2586:
2517:
2497:. Oxford University Press. 2015. p. 200.
761:, similarly to what also the other parties of
525:In 1966, the party joined the PSI to form the
4232:
3532:
2948:
2755:"The Portuguese Socialists and the Third Way"
2551:. In Erik Jones; Gianfranco Pasquino (eds.).
4322:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
4196:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
4119:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
3614:Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
2757:. In Giuliano Bonoli; Martin Powell (eds.).
2520:"Electoral Systems and Party Responsiveness"
574:
2962:
769:parties in the North, which were united in
4358:Defunct social democratic parties in Italy
4239:
4225:
3539:
3525:
2955:
2941:
2471:. Springer. 13 January 1999. p. 228.
812:The electoral results of PSDI in general (
478:(PSLI) in 1947 by a splinter group of the
414:, but it identified with the centre-left.
4254:1946–1994 main political parties in Italy
2797:. Cornell University Press. p. 143.
21:Italian Democratic Socialist Party (2004)
4373:Political parties disestablished in 1998
2602:
659:
520:Istituto Nazionale di Previdenza Sociale
3896:Movement for the Independence of Sicily
3671:Social-democratic and liberal-socialist
2553:The Oxford Handbook of Italian Politics
2494:The Oxford Handbook of Italian Politics
372:Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano
51:Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano
4340:
1774:
613:, who wanted to join the centre-right
4378:Political parties established in 1947
4317:19th-century Italian political groups
4220:
4201:1950s–1990s Italian political parties
4191:19th-century Italian political groups
3602:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
3554:Historical political parties in Italy
3520:
3252:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
2936:
1953:
828:
470:Early years and government coalitions
390:, the PSDI was an important force in
4312:Historical Italian political parties
3961:Christian Democrats for the Republic
2843:. Europe-politique. 17 February 2007
2598:. Westdeutscher Verlag. p. 115.
823:
783:
3791:Republican Democratic Concentration
680:. The PSDI found its heartlands in
549:(PLI) in the five-party coalition (
13:
4363:Defunct political parties in Italy
4307:List of political parties in Italy
4274:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
4186:List of political parties in Italy
3985:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
3726:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
3410:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
3400:Maximalist Italian Socialist Party
2445:. Allied Publishers. p. 193.
2207:Unified PSI-PSDI symbol, 1966–1969
655:
650:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
597:coalition parties and the rise of
476:Socialist Party of Italian Workers
455:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
364:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
48:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
14:
4389:
4327:Current Italian political parties
4206:Current Italian political parties
3902:Federalists and Liberal Democrats
3838:Democratic Union for the Republic
3678:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
3364:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
2928:
2669:Di Alberto Stabile (1 May 1984).
619:European Liberal Social Democracy
400:President of the Italian Republic
28:European Liberal Social Democracy
4248:
3931:Italian Catholic Electoral Union
3867:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
3832:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
3548:
3460:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2151:
2150:
2114:
2113:
2077:
2076:
2040:
2039:
1935:
1934:
1898:
1897:
1861:
1860:
1756:
1755:
1719:
1718:
1682:
1681:
1645:
1644:
1608:
1607:
1571:
1570:
1534:
1533:
1497:
1496:
1457:
1456:
1420:
1419:
1383:
1382:
1283:
1282:
1246:
1245:
1209:
1208:
1172:
1171:
1135:
1134:
1098:
1097:
1029:
1028:
989:
988:
952:
951:
915:
914:
788:
58:
4353:1998 disestablishments in Italy
4148:Italian Nationalist Association
3826:Constitutional Democratic Party
3373:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
2903:
2877:
2855:
2833:
2811:
2784:
2775:
2715:
2689:
2662:
2596:Politische Vierteljahresschrift
380:Italian Social Democratic Party
3447:Italian Socialist Party (2007)
3369:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
2628:
2580:
2569:
2540:
2511:
2485:
2459:
2442:Political Systems Of The World
2433:
723:, when it gained 6.1%. In the
19:For the modern-day party, see
1:
3991:Union of Democrats for Europe
3819:Centrist and centrist liberal
3744:Italian Democratic Socialists
3419:Italian Democratic Socialists
3390:International Communist Party
3321:National Liberation Committee
2703:(in Italian). 21 January 1994
2616:(in Italian). 21 January 1994
2427:
2224:
739:1987 Italian general election
725:1992 Italian general election
721:1963 Italian general election
717:1953 Italian general election
674:1948 Italian general election
634:Italian Democratic Socialists
591:1994 Italian general election
579:The PSDI was involved in the
531:1968 Italian general election
504:cissione di Palazzo Barberini
492:1948 Italian general election
474:The party was founded as the
158:Italian Democratic Socialists
4348:1947 establishments in Italy
4072:Conservatives and Reformists
4020:National Democratic Alliance
3620:Democratic Party of the Left
621:and joined the centre-right
561:Party of European Socialists
559:and a founder member of the
286:Party of European Socialists
270:Party of European Socialists
7:
3967:Christian Democratic Centre
3585:Party of Italian Communists
3442:New Italian Socialist Party
3326:Italian resistance movement
623:Christian Democratic Centre
10:
4394:
3973:United Christian Democrats
3889:Regionalist and federalist
3760:Radical and social-liberal
3463:(social-democrats faction)
3455:(social-democrats faction)
2791:Alessandro Orsini (2015).
2169:
563:(PES). Its members of the
490:'s electoral list for the
464:
25:
18:
4302:
4259:
4181:
4140:
4113:People's Monarchist Party
4107:Monarchist National Party
4093:
4034:
4000:
3923:
3908:Federalist Italian League
3888:
3818:
3759:
3670:
3655:Federation of Green Lists
3641:
3594:
3559:
3471:
3433:Reformist Socialist Party
3356:
3316:Division over World War I
3239:
2972:
2863:"Parlement Européen 1989"
2841:"Parlement Européen 1984"
2819:"Parlement Européen 1979"
2761:. Routledge. p. 84.
2646:10.1007/978-3-663-14338-3
1982:
1970:
1967:
1960:
1803:
1791:
1788:
1781:
1325:
1313:
1310:
1303:
857:
845:
842:
835:
575:Decline and re-foundation
337:
311:
302:International affiliation
301:
278:European Parliament group
276:
263:
222:
206:
194:
184:
174:
163:
153:
143:
125:
107:
97:
74:
66:
57:
45:
32:Social Democratic Rebirth
4279:Italian Republican Party
4166:Republican Fascist Party
3879:Liberal Popular Alliance
3661:Federation of the Greens
3505:Alliance of Progressives
3479:Popular Democratic Front
3381:Republican Fascist Party
3341:Banco Ambrosiano scandal
2547:Marco Valbruzzi (2015).
1979:
1976:
1973:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1322:
1319:
1316:
854:
851:
848:
773:starting in 1991. After
678:Popular Democratic Front
543:Italian Republican Party
488:Popular Democratic Front
419:European Socialist Party
36:Social Democrats (Italy)
4294:Italian Social Movement
4269:Italian Socialist Party
4264:Italian Communist Party
4172:Italian Social Movement
3720:Italian Socialist Party
3714:Unified Socialist Party
3708:Unitary Socialist Party
3696:Labour Democratic Party
3684:Unitary Socialist Party
3573:Italian Communist Party
3567:Proletarian Unity Party
3491:Unified Socialist Party
3395:Unitary Socialist Party
3386:Italian Communist Party
3286:Revolutionary socialism
2965:Italian Socialist Party
2723:"The Fate of the Party"
2587:Michael Sommer (2002).
2518:Lawrence Ezrow (2011).
557:Socialist International
535:Unitary Socialist Party
527:Unified Socialist Party
512:Labour Democratic Party
508:Unitary Socialist Party
484:Italian Communist Party
480:Italian Socialist Party
439:Socialist International
404:Italian Socialist Party
306:Socialist International
242:Unified Socialist Party
208:Political position
148:Italian Socialist Party
16:Italian political party
4160:National Fascist Party
3955:Italian People's Party
3943:Italian People's Party
3937:Conservative Catholics
3844:Union for the Republic
3608:Italian Workers' Party
3377:National Fascist Party
3247:Italian Workers' Party
2331:Gian Franco Schietroma
1305:Senate of the Republic
669:
607:Gian Franco Schietroma
443:Gian Franco Schietroma
435:centre-right coalition
371:
190:Young Social Democrats
131:; 26 years ago
113:; 77 years ago
4289:Italian Liberal Party
4094:National-conservative
4054:The People of Freedom
4014:Italian Liberal Party
3773:Italian Radical Party
3738:Democrats of the Left
3579:Proletarian Democracy
663:
547:Italian Liberal Party
451:centre-left coalition
4035:Liberal-conservative
4001:Conservative-liberal
3924:Christian-democratic
3632:Left Ecology Freedom
3595:Democratic socialist
3311:Democratic socialism
3296:National syndicalism
3206:Francesco De Martino
3194:Francesco De Martino
3176:Francesco De Martino
3152:Ivan Matteo Lombardo
2343:Party Leader in the
2264:Gianmatteo Matteotti
494:. The split, led by
265:European affiliation
223:National affiliation
111:11 January 1947
4284:Christian Democracy
4026:Union of the Centre
3949:Christian Democracy
3803:Democratic Alliance
3702:Union of Socialists
3485:Organic centre-left
3301:Reformist socialism
3224:Ottaviano Del Turco
2555:. OUP. p. 33.
2409:Alessandro Reggiani
2381:Virginio Bertinelli
2349:Giuseppe Modigliani
2345:Chamber of Deputies
1783:European Parliament
1775:European Parliament
837:Chamber of Deputies
818:European Parliament
814:Chamber of Deputies
565:European Parliament
541:(DC), the PSI, the
539:Christian Democracy
502:, took the name ofs
388:Christian Democracy
236:Organic centre-left
4125:National Democracy
4101:Common Man's Front
4060:Future and Freedom
3979:European Democracy
3415:Italian Socialists
3336:Sigonella incident
3054:Costantino Lazzari
3042:Costantino Lazzari
2865:. Europe-politique
2821:. Europe-politique
2244:Ludovico D'Aragona
2240:Ugo Guido Mondolfo
1954:Regional elections
829:Italian Parliament
727:, the last before
670:
630:Italian Socialists
583:scandals known as
514:and took the name
457:, which remains a
230:Centrist coalition
167:Largo Toniolo 16,
4335:
4334:
4214:
4213:
4154:Combatants' Party
4131:National Alliance
3732:Labour Federation
3514:
3513:
3464:
3456:
3428:Labour Federation
3218:Giorgio Benvenuto
3164:Alberto Jacometti
3084:Domenico Fioritto
3000:Carlo Dell'Avalle
2982:Carlo Dell'Avalle
2913:. Elezionistorico
2804:978-0-80-146139-2
2768:978-1-134-40891-7
2731:. 23 January 2018
2655:978-3-663-14338-3
2562:978-0-19-966974-5
2533:978-3-642-19519-8
2504:978-0-19-966974-5
2307:Pier Luigi Romita
2276:unification with
2167:
2166:
1951:
1950:
1772:
1771:
1581:Pier Luigi Romita
1299:
1298:
1231:1,066,672 (10th)
1108:Pier Luigi Romita
974:1,876,271 (5th)
824:Electoral results
810:
809:
686:Province of Turin
599:Silvio Berlusconi
500:Giacomo Matteotti
431:Silvio Berlusconi
384:social-democratic
378:), also known as
360:
359:
347:Political parties
342:Politics of Italy
4385:
4253:
4252:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4066:New Centre-Right
3785:Social Democracy
3779:Democratic Party
3553:
3552:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3462:
3454:
3423:Socialist League
3306:Social democracy
3240:Related articles
3114:Giuseppe Saragat
3096:Olindo Vernocchi
3018:Savino Varazzani
2975:
2966:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2887:. Archived from
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2584:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2437:
2405:Franco Nicolazzi
2397:Antonio Cariglia
2377:Giuseppe Saragat
2373:Alberto Simonini
2338:Giuseppe Saragat
2319:Antonio Cariglia
2315:Franco Nicolazzi
2303:Giuseppe Saragat
2268:Giuseppe Saragat
2260:Giuseppe Saragat
2248:Giuseppe Saragat
2236:Alberto Simonini
2232:Giuseppe Saragat
2216:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2161:Antonio Cariglia
2154:
2153:
2145:
2117:
2116:
2108:
2099:1,150,788 (6th)
2080:
2079:
2071:
2062:1,505,607 (5th)
2043:
2042:
2034:
2025:1,701,864 (5th)
2013:Giuseppe Saragat
2002:
1993:1,897,034 (4th)
1962:Regions of Italy
1958:
1957:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1908:Antonio Cariglia
1901:
1900:
1892:
1864:
1863:
1855:
1846:1,225,462 (6th)
1823:
1814:1,514,272 (5th)
1779:
1778:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1729:Antonio Cariglia
1722:
1721:
1713:
1692:Franco Nicolazzi
1685:
1684:
1676:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1630:1,184,936 (6th)
1611:
1610:
1602:
1593:1,320,729 (5th)
1574:
1573:
1565:
1537:
1536:
1528:
1519:1,614,273 (5th)
1507:Giuseppe Saragat
1500:
1499:
1491:
1467:Giuseppe Saragat
1460:
1459:
1451:
1442:1,743,837 (5th)
1430:Giuseppe Saragat
1423:
1422:
1414:
1405:1,136,803 (5th)
1393:Giuseppe Saragat
1386:
1385:
1377:
1368:1,046,301 (6th)
1356:Giuseppe Saragat
1345:
1336:1,219,287 (3rd)
1301:
1300:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1256:Antonio Cariglia
1249:
1248:
1240:
1219:Franco Nicolazzi
1212:
1211:
1203:
1194:1,140,209 (6th)
1175:
1174:
1166:
1157:1,508,234 (6th)
1138:
1137:
1129:
1120:1,407,535 (5th)
1101:
1100:
1092:
1083:1,239,492 (5th)
1060:
1051:1,718,142 (5th)
1039:Giuseppe Saragat
1032:
1031:
1023:
999:Giuseppe Saragat
992:
991:
983:
962:Giuseppe Saragat
955:
954:
946:
937:1,345,447 (5th)
925:Giuseppe Saragat
918:
917:
909:
900:1,222,957 (6th)
888:Giuseppe Saragat
877:
868:1,858,116 (3rd)
833:
832:
792:
791:
784:
715:Starting in the
666:Giuseppe Saragat
615:Pole of Freedoms
498:and the sons of
496:Giuseppe Saragat
398:, who served as
396:Giuseppe Saragat
392:Italian politics
330:Pink (customary)
329:
320:
201:Social democracy
154:Merged into
139:
137:
132:
129:10 May 1998
121:
119:
114:
102:Giuseppe Saragat
82:Giuseppe Saragat
62:
43:
42:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4298:
4255:
4247:
4245:
4215:
4210:
4177:
4136:
4089:
4078:Direction Italy
4030:
3996:
3919:
3884:
3849:Italian Renewal
3814:
3755:
3666:
3637:
3626:Democratic Left
3590:
3555:
3547:
3545:
3515:
3510:
3467:
3438:Socialist Party
3405:Socialist Unity
3352:
3270:Critica Sociale
3257:Fasci Siciliani
3235:
3200:Giacomo Mancini
3146:Rodolfo Morandi
3128:Giuseppe Romita
3090:Tito Oro Nobili
3066:Nicola Bombacci
3006:Alfredo Bertesi
2973:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2891:on 26 June 2008
2883:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2751:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2640:. p. 185.
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2256:Giuseppe Romita
2227:
2220:
2217:
2208:
2205:
2196:
2193:
2184:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2156:
2146:
2143:
2126:
2119:
2109:
2106:
2089:
2082:
2072:
2069:
2052:
2045:
2035:
2032:
2015:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1956:
1947:
1940:
1930:
1927:
1920:227,439 (13th)
1910:
1903:
1893:
1890:
1873:
1866:
1856:
1853:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1777:
1768:
1761:
1751:
1748:
1731:
1724:
1714:
1711:
1704:853,895 (10th)
1694:
1687:
1677:
1674:
1657:
1650:
1640:
1637:
1620:
1613:
1603:
1600:
1583:
1576:
1566:
1563:
1546:
1539:
1529:
1526:
1509:
1502:
1492:
1489:
1469:
1462:
1452:
1449:
1432:
1425:
1415:
1412:
1395:
1388:
1378:
1375:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1295:
1288:
1278:
1275:
1268:179,495 (14th)
1258:
1251:
1241:
1238:
1221:
1214:
1204:
1201:
1184:
1177:
1167:
1164:
1147:
1140:
1130:
1127:
1110:
1103:
1093:
1090:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1041:
1034:
1024:
1021:
1001:
994:
984:
981:
964:
957:
947:
944:
927:
920:
910:
907:
890:
883:
878:
875:
831:
826:
806:
793:
789:
708:, and 14.9% in
684:: 12.9% in the
658:
656:Popular support
577:
569:Socialist Group
567:sat within the
545:(PRI), and the
472:
467:
447:Socialist Party
356:
333:
327:
318:
297:
259:
144:Split from
135:
133:
130:
117:
115:
112:
93:
75:Leading figures
53:
52:
49:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4391:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4221:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4042:Economic Party
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3649:Rainbow Greens
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3444:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3383:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3140:Sandro Pertini
3137:
3131:
3125:
3118:Oddino Morgari
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3078:Giovanni Bacci
3075:
3072:Egidio Gennari
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3048:Egidio Gennari
3045:
3039:
3033:
3030:Oddino Morgari
3027:
3021:
3015:
3012:Enrico Bertini
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2988:Filippo Turati
2985:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2930:
2929:External links
2927:
2925:
2924:
2902:
2876:
2854:
2832:
2810:
2803:
2783:
2774:
2767:
2742:
2714:
2688:
2661:
2654:
2627:
2601:
2579:
2568:
2561:
2549:"Trasformismo"
2539:
2532:
2510:
2503:
2484:
2477:
2458:
2451:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2393:Flavio Orlandi
2389:Egidio Ariosto
2365:Ezio Vigorelli
2357:Mario Langhena
2341:
2334:
2295:Flavio Orlandi
2252:Ezio Vigorelli
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:894,318 (6th)
2134:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:Election year
1965:
1964:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:945,383 (7th)
1881:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:Election year
1786:
1785:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:66,589 (14th)
1739:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:822,593 (6th)
1665:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:974,940 (5th)
1554:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:Election year
1308:
1307:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1003:
1002:
997:
995:
987:
985:
980:
978:
975:
972:
966:
965:
960:
958:
950:
948:
943:
941:
938:
935:
929:
928:
923:
921:
913:
911:
906:
904:
901:
898:
892:
891:
886:
884:
881:
879:
874:
872:
869:
866:
860:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
843:Election year
840:
839:
830:
827:
825:
822:
808:
807:
796:
794:
787:
735:Southern Italy
682:Northern Italy
657:
654:
576:
573:
471:
468:
466:
463:
410:, it was more
358:
357:
355:
354:
349:
344:
338:
335:
334:
332:
331:
325:
315:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
296:
295:
289:
282:
280:
274:
273:
267:
261:
260:
258:
257:
251:
245:
239:
233:
226:
224:
220:
219:
210:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
188:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
127:
123:
122:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
92:
91:
85:
78:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
55:
54:
50:
47:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4390:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4251:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
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3212:Bettino Craxi
3210:
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3182:Mario Tanassi
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3036:Pompeo Ciotti
3034:
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2701:RadioRadicale
2698:
2692:
2676:
2675:La Repubblica
2672:
2665:
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2614:RadioRadicale
2611:
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2478:9780230374140
2474:
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2469:
2462:
2454:
2452:9788170233077
2448:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2418:
2415:(1987–1992),
2414:
2413:Filippo Caria
2411:(1979–1987),
2410:
2407:(1978–1979),
2406:
2403:(1976–1978),
2402:
2399:(1972–1976),
2398:
2395:(1969–1972),
2394:
2391:(1966–1969),
2390:
2386:
2385:Mario Tanassi
2383:(1963–1966),
2382:
2379:(1958–1963),
2378:
2375:(1956–1958),
2374:
2371:(1954–1956),
2370:
2367:(1951–1954),
2366:
2363:(1950–1951),
2362:
2361:Luigi Benanni
2359:(1948–1950),
2358:
2355:(1947–1948),
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2329:(1993–1995),
2328:
2325:(1992–1993),
2324:
2323:Carlo Vizzini
2321:(1988–1992),
2320:
2317:(1985–1988),
2316:
2313:(1978–1985),
2312:
2309:(1976–1978),
2308:
2304:
2301:(1975–1976),
2300:
2299:Mario Tanassi
2297:(1972–1975),
2296:
2292:
2291:Mario Tanassi
2289:(1969–1972),
2288:
2285:(1966–1969),
2284:
2283:
2279:
2274:(1964–1966),
2273:
2272:Mario Tanassi
2270:(1957–1964),
2269:
2266:(1954–1957),
2265:
2262:(1952–1954),
2261:
2257:
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2250:(1949–1952),
2249:
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2234:(1947–1948),
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2050:Mario Tanassi
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2019:
2018:
2014:
2010:
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1945:Carlo Vizzini
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1766:Carlo Vizzini
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1544:Mario Tanassi
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1071:Mario Tanassi
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803:MediaWiki.org
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687:
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679:
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664:Party leader
662:
653:
651:
647:
643:
642:The Democrats
639:
638:Carlo Vizzini
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
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486:(PCI) in the
485:
481:
477:
462:
460:
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448:
444:
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436:
432:
428:
425:founded with
424:
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293:
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284:
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281:
279:
275:
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268:
266:
262:
255:
254:Quadripartito
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
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231:
228:
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225:
221:
218:
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159:
156:
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142:
128:
124:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
89:
88:Carlo Vizzini
86:
83:
80:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
4273:
4048:Forza Italia
3873:Civic Choice
3767:Action Party
3725:
3690:Action Party
3498:Pentapartito
3496:
3452:Forza Italia
3409:
3345:
3268:
3261:
3170:Pietro Nenni
3134:Pietro Nenni
3122:Angelo Tasca
3108:Pietro Nenni
3060:Arturo Vella
3024:Enrico Ferri
2994:Enrico Ferri
2915:. Retrieved
2905:
2893:. Retrieved
2889:the original
2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2813:
2793:
2786:
2777:
2758:
2733:. Retrieved
2726:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2700:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2677:(in Italian)
2674:
2664:
2637:
2630:
2618:. Retrieved
2613:
2604:
2595:
2582:
2571:
2552:
2542:
2523:
2513:
2493:
2487:
2467:
2461:
2441:
2435:
2421:Enrico Ferri
2417:Dino Madaudo
2327:Enrico Ferri
2311:Pietro Longo
2275:
2124:Pietro Longo
2087:Pietro Longo
1871:Pietro Longo
1834:Pietro Longo
1655:Pietro Longo
1618:Pietro Longo
1182:Pietro Longo
1145:Pietro Longo
811:
778:
775:Tangentopoli
774:
763:Pentapartito
762:
730:Tangentopoli
728:
714:
671:
646:Franco Bruno
627:
611:Enrico Ferri
603:Forza Italia
595:Pentapartito
594:
586:Tangentopoli
584:
578:
552:Pentapartito
550:
534:
524:
519:
515:
503:
475:
473:
423:Enrico Ferri
416:
379:
375:
363:
361:
292:Forza Europa
248:Pentapartito
178:
164:Headquarters
67:Abbreviation
40:
4174:(1946–1995)
4168:(1943–1945)
4162:(1921–1943)
4156:(1919–1923)
4150:(1910–1923)
4141:Nationalist
4133:(1995–2009)
4127:(1977–1979)
4121:(1959–1972)
4115:(1954–1959)
4109:(1946–1959)
4103:(1946–1949)
4086:(2019–2022)
4080:(2017–2019)
4074:(2015–2017)
4068:(2013–2017)
4062:(2010–2014)
4056:(2009–2013)
4050:(1994–2009)
4044:(1919–1924)
4022:(1953–1954)
4016:(1922–1994)
4010:(1913–1922)
3993:(1999–2013)
3987:(2005–2009)
3981:(2001–2002)
3975:(1995–2002)
3969:(1994–2002)
3957:(1994–2002)
3951:(1943–1994)
3945:(1919–1926)
3939:(1913–1919)
3933:(1906–1919)
3916:(2011–2013)
3914:Great South
3910:(1995–1996)
3904:(1994–1996)
3898:(1943–1951)
3881:(2015–2018)
3875:(2013–2019)
3869:(2002–2007)
3863:(1993–2003)
3857:(1999–2002)
3851:(1996–2002)
3840:(1998–1999)
3834:(1919–1926)
3828:(1913–1919)
3811:(1991–1999)
3809:The Network
3805:(1993–1997)
3799:(1955–1989)
3787:(1922–1926)
3781:(1913–1919)
3775:(1904–1922)
3769:(1853–1867)
3752:(2017–2023)
3750:Article One
3746:(1998–2007)
3740:(1998–2007)
3734:(1994–1998)
3728:(1947–1998)
3722:(1892–1994)
3716:(1966–1969)
3710:(1949–1951)
3704:(1948–1949)
3698:(1943–1948)
3692:(1929–1947)
3686:(1922–1930)
3680:(1912–1926)
3663:(1990–2021)
3657:(1986–1990)
3651:(1989–1990)
3634:(2010-2016)
3628:(2007–2010)
3622:(1991–1998)
3616:(1964–1972)
3610:(1882–1892)
3604:(1881–1893)
3587:(1998–2014)
3581:(1978–1991)
3575:(1921–1991)
3569:(1972–1984)
3501:(1981-1993)
3493:(1966-1971)
3487:(1962-1976)
3481:(1947-1948)
3357:Derivatives
3347:Mani pulite
3291:Maximalists
3230:Valdo Spini
3226:(1993–1994)
3214:(1976–1993)
3208:(1972–1976)
3202:(1970–1972)
3196:(1969–1970)
3190:(1968–1969)
3188:Mauro Ferri
3184:(1966–1968)
3178:(1963–1968)
3172:(1949–1963)
3166:(1948–1949)
3160:(1947–1948)
3158:Lelio Basso
3154:(1946–1947)
3148:(1945–1946)
3136:(1943–1945)
3130:(1942–1943)
3124:(1939–1942)
3110:(1933–1939)
3104:(1930–1932)
3098:(1925–1930)
3092:(1923–1925)
3086:(1921–1923)
3074:(1920–1921)
3068:(1919–1920)
3056:(1918–1919)
3044:(1912–1918)
3038:(1908–1912)
3032:(1906–1908)
3026:(1904–1906)
3020:(1900–1904)
3014:(1899–1900)
3008:(1898–1899)
3002:(1896–1898)
2990:(1895–1896)
2984:(1892–1894)
2423:(1992–1994)
2401:Luigi Preti
2369:Paolo Rossi
2353:Rocco Gullo
2340:(1975–1976)
2336:President:
2333:(1995–1998)
2287:Mauro Ferri
2230:Secretary:
799:Phabricator
779:Mani pulite
767:regionalist
704:, 15.9% in
700:, 12.6% in
696:, 13.9% in
692:, 10.6% in
688:, 11.9% in
459:minor party
427:Luigi Preti
408:centre-left
294:(1994–1995)
288:(1979–1994)
272:(1992–1994)
256:(1991–1994)
250:(1980–1993)
244:(1966–1971)
238:(1962–1976)
232:(1947–1958)
217:centre-left
4342:Categories
3861:Segni Pact
3276:Red Guards
3102:Ugo Coccia
2917:5 December
2895:16 October
2869:5 December
2847:5 December
2825:5 December
2707:5 December
2681:5 December
2620:5 December
2428:References
2225:Leadership
751:Basilicata
581:corruption
324:(official)
186:Youth wing
136:1998-05-10
118:1947-01-11
4084:Cambiamo!
3560:Communist
3472:Alliances
2974:Secretary
2219:1983–1992
2195:1948–1983
2183:1947–1948
771:Lega Nord
737:. By the
352:Elections
179:L'Umanità
175:Newspaper
126:Dissolved
2735:13 April
2419:(1992),
2387:(1966),
2351:(1947),
2305:(1976),
2293:(1972),
2258:(1952),
2254:(1952),
2246:(1949),
2242:(1949),
2238:(1948),
2144:21 / 720
2107:23 / 720
2070:31 / 720
2033:36 / 720
2001:41 / 720
1527:11 / 315
1490:10 / 315
1450:14 / 315
1344:10 / 237
1239:16 / 630
1202:17 / 630
1165:23 / 630
1128:20 / 630
1091:15 / 630
1059:29 / 630
1022:29 / 630
982:33 / 630
945:22 / 596
908:14 / 590
876:33 / 574
755:Calabria
747:Campania
522:(INPS).
412:centrist
382:, was a
196:Ideology
3331:Craxism
3281:Marxism
3263:Avanti!
2728:Jacobin
2280:in the
2170:Symbols
1983:Leader
1804:Leader
1749:0 / 315
1712:3 / 315
1675:6 / 315
1638:8 / 315
1601:9 / 315
1564:6 / 315
1413:5 / 246
1376:4 / 237
1326:Leader
1276:0 / 630
858:Leader
801:and on
706:Belluno
702:Treviso
698:Sondrio
668:in 1964
625:(CDC).
465:History
449:of the
421:. When
406:on the
368:Italian
312:Colours
134: (
116: (
108:Founded
98:Founder
84:(first)
3963:(1998)
3793:(1946)
3507:(1994)
3232:(1994)
3220:(1993)
3142:(1945)
3080:(1921)
3062:(1919)
3050:(1918)
2996:(1896)
2801:
2765:
2652:
2559:
2530:
2501:
2475:
2449:
1977:Seats
1971:Votes
1928:1 / 87
1891:2 / 81
1854:3 / 81
1822:4 / 81
1798:Seats
1792:Votes
1320:Seats
1314:Votes
852:Seats
846:Votes
816:) and
759:Sicily
757:, and
743:Apulia
328:
319:
213:Centre
90:(last)
34:, and
3642:Green
2592:(PDF)
1479:Into
1011:Into
710:Udine
694:Milan
690:Cuneo
601:-led
3120:and
2919:2013
2897:2008
2871:2013
2849:2013
2827:2013
2799:ISBN
2763:ISBN
2737:2023
2709:2013
2683:2013
2650:ISBN
2622:2013
2557:ISBN
2528:ISBN
2499:ISBN
2473:ISBN
2447:ISBN
2139:2.8
2132:1990
2102:3.6
2095:1985
2065:5.0
2058:1980
2028:5.6
2021:1975
1996:7.0
1989:1970
1980:+/−
1923:0.7
1916:1994
1886:2.7
1879:1989
1849:3.5
1842:1984
1817:4.3
1810:1979
1801:+/−
1744:0.2
1737:1994
1707:2.6
1700:1992
1670:2.5
1663:1987
1633:3.8
1626:1983
1596:4.2
1589:1979
1559:3.1
1552:1976
1522:5.4
1515:1972
1475:1968
1445:6.4
1438:1963
1408:4.4
1401:1958
1371:4.3
1364:1953
1339:5.0
1332:1948
1323:+/−
1271:0.5
1264:1994
1234:2.7
1227:1992
1197:3.0
1190:1987
1160:4.9
1153:1983
1123:3.8
1116:1979
1086:3.4
1079:1976
1054:5.1
1047:1972
1007:1968
977:6.1
970:1963
940:4.6
933:1958
903:4.5
896:1953
871:7.7
864:1948
855:+/−
644:(as
510:and
376:PSDI
362:The
169:Rome
70:PSDI
2642:doi
2282:PSU
2278:PSI
1481:PSU
1013:PSU
433:'s
322:Red
215:to
4344::
3440:/
3421:/
3417:/
3388:/
3379:/
3375:/
3371:/
3116:,
2745:^
2725:.
2699:.
2673:.
2648:.
2612:.
2594:.
2347::
1974:%
1795:%
1485:–
1317:%
1287:16
1102:14
1017:–
993:11
919:19
849:%
777:,
753:,
749:,
745:,
712:.
374:,
370::
30:,
4240:e
4233:t
4226:v
3540:e
3533:t
3526:v
2956:e
2949:t
2942:v
2921:.
2899:.
2873:.
2851:.
2829:.
2807:.
2771:.
2739:.
2711:.
2685:.
2658:.
2644::
2624:.
2565:.
2536:.
2507:.
2481:.
2455:.
2155:2
2118:8
2081:5
2044:5
2007:–
1939:1
1902:1
1865:1
1828:–
1760:3
1723:3
1686:2
1649:1
1612:3
1575:5
1538:1
1501:4
1461:9
1424:1
1387:6
1350:–
1250:1
1213:6
1176:3
1139:5
1065:–
1033:4
956:8
882:–
805:.
366:(
138:)
120:)
38:.
23:.
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