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We are not going to withdraw this time, as we did in 1920. In the south we have absorbed several hundred thousand
Albanians. Why shouldn't the same thing happen on the other side of the entrance to the Adriatic.". On 26 March 1938, Ciano wrote in his diary of annexing Albania like Germany did with Austria shortly prior: "A report from Jacomoni on the situation in Albania. Our penetration is becoming steadily more intense and more organic. The programme which I traced after my visit is being carried out without a hitch. I am wondering whether the general situation – particularly the Anschluss – does not permit us to take a step forward towards the more complete domination of this country, which will be ours." and days later on 4 April of that year wrote "We must gradually underline the protectorate element of our relations with Albania".
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all
Albanian government ministries; that Italy would take control of Albania's military – including its fortifications; that British officers that were training Albania's gendarmerie be replaced by Italian officers; and that Albania must annul all of its existing commercial treaties with other countries and make no new agreements without the approval of the Italian government; and that Albania sign a commercial convention that would make Italy Albania's "most favoured country" in trade. In 1934 when Albania did not deliver its scheduled payment of one loan to Italy, Italian warships arrived off the coast of Albania to intimidate Albania to submit to Italian goals in the region. However, the British opposed Italy's actions and under pressure, Italy backed down and claimed that the naval exercise was merely a "friendly visit".
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1287:("Our Sea") in which Italy would dominate the Mediterranean. But the Albanian army under the command of colonel (later general) Prenk Pervizi abandoned the Italians in combat, causing a major unraveling of their lines. The Albanian army believed to be the cause of the betrayal was removed from the front. The Colonel Pervizi and his staff of officials was isolated in the mountains of Puka and Shkodra to the North. This was the first action of revolt against the Italian occupation.
997:"The Kosovars are 850,000 Albanians, strong of body, firm in spirit, and enthusiastic about the idea of a Union with their Homeland. Apparently, the Serbians are terrified of them. Today one must ... chloroform the Yugoslavians. But later on one must adopt a politics of deep interest in Kosovo. This will help to keep alive in the Balkans an irredentist problem which will polarize the attention of the Albanians themselves and be a knife at the back of Yugoslavia..."
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846:. In June 1917, after Italian soldiers seized control of substantial areas of Albania, Italy formally declared a protectorate over central and southern Albania; however this was overturned in September 1920 when Italy was pressured to withdraw its army. Italy was enraged with the minimal gains that it received from peace negotiations, which it regarded as having violated the Treaty of London.
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workforce, was the main sector of the economy and contributed 92.4% of the national income, with main outputs being wheat, maize and rye. Agriculture used primitive tools such as wood ploughs, whilst fertilisers were hardly known at all, and drainage poor. The level of productivity and level of organization and mechanization of agriculture in this period were very low.
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or expelled to Serbia proper, in order to
Albanianize the province. During the occupation, the population was subject to forced labour, torture, destruction of private property, destruction and damaging of cultural and historical buildings and graveyards. The expulsion of Serbs proved problematic, as
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by Italy, Germany and
Bulgaria. Italian plans however to annex Chameria to Albania were shelved because the Italians found the region to have been almost completely Greek and also due to the strong opposition of the region's Greek population. The Germans also opposed such a move for the same reasons,
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On 25 August 1937, Italian foreign minister Count Ciano wrote in his diary of Italy's relations with
Albania in the following: "We must create stable centres of Italian influence there. Who knows what the future may have in store? We must be ready to seize opportunities which will present themselves.
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In 1944, the number of companies and industrial enterprises reached 430, from just 244 in 1938 and only 71 such in 1922. The degree of concentration of workers in industrial production in 1938 doubled compared with 1928. At this time, Albania's economy had trade relations with 21 countries, but most
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and its attendant organizations, modelled after the
Italian prototype. The Albanian Fascist Party was a branch of the National Fascist Party of Italy, members of the Albanian Fascist Party took an oath to obey the orders of the Duce of Fascism, Mussolini. Italian citizens began to settle in Albania
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In August 1933, Mussolini placed stringent demands on Zog in exchange for Italy's continued support of
Albania, including demands that all new appointments to leading positions in the Albanian government had to have received an "Italian education"; that an Italian expert was in the future to be in
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Around 200 Albanian Jews and 400 Jewish refugees resided in
Albania proper prior to World War II. Albanian Jews were generally protected but faced some restrictions. Foreign Jews were placed into concentration camps. The Jewish population of Kosovo fared comparatively worse as Italian authorities
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The
Corporative Council of the Albanian Fascist Party, a quasi-statal organization, issued a directive on 16 June 1940, shortly after Italy's declarations of war against Britain and France, that stated that "The Kingdom of Albania considers itself at war with all nations against which Italy is at
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The
Kosovars 850,000 Albanians, strong of body, firm in spirit, and enthusiastic about the idea of a Union with their Homeland. Apparently, the Serbians are terrified of them. Today one must…chloroform the Yugoslavians. But later on one must adopt a politics of deep interest in Kosovo. This will
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on 23 August 1916, forcing the Greek Army to withdraw its occupation forces from there. In June 1917, Italy proclaimed central and southern Albania as a protectorate of Italy while Northern Albania was allocated to the states of Serbia and Montenegro. By 31 October 1918, French and Italian forces
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The Italian Fascist regime had politically and economically penetrated and dominated Albania during Zog's rule and was planning for annexation of Albania years prior to the event. Albania came under strong Italian influence after the signing of the Treaties of Tirana of 1926 and 1927. Under Zog,
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each year in compensation. Italian customs laws were to apply in Albania and only Italy alone could conclude treaties with third parties. Italian capital was allowed to dominate the Albanian economy. As a result, Italian companies were allowed to hold monopolies in the exploitation of Albanian
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The country entered capitalist economic development much later than other European countries. Despite the presence of some foreign (mainly Italian) investment, Albania had made little move towards industrial development at the onset of World War II. Agriculture, which employed over 87% of the
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Kosovar Albanians collaborated with the Axis powers who promised them a Greater Albania. This was seen as a better alternative to the repressive measures instilled by Serbian politicians during the interwar period. In June 1942 Prime Minister Mustafa Kruja stated that Serbs would be sent to
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would become an independent state or be annexed by Bulgaria. However the Italian government changed its positions on the border throughout April, later supporting the annexation of Ohrid while giving the territory lying directly outside of Ohrid (including the sacred birthplace of
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empires over Albania gave Italy the right to possess it. In addition, several hundred thousand ethnic Albanians had already been absorbed into southern Italy, which was used to justify annexation as a measure that would unite all Albanians into one state. Italy supported
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they had performed important functions in the region, and been running most of the businesses, mills, tanneries, and public utilities, and been responsible for most of the useful agricultural production. According to Serbian sources, it is estimated that the
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Najrealnije procene, na osnovu dostupnih arhivskih izvora, ukazuju da je u toku Drugoga svetskog rata na Kosovu i Metohiji život izgubilo oko 10 hiljada Crnogoraca i Srba, među kojima su većina stradali kao žrtve terora i zločina albanskih
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80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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1018:, five months before the start of the Second World War. The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king,
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E così ovunque si recasse nella regione. Persino in Albania, a Delvino e Saranda, non erano convinti che fosse opportuno ingrandire l'Albania verso sud, con l'annessione di territori abitati nella quasi totalità da
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union, the Italian tariff system was put in place in Albania. Due to the expected economic losses in Albania from the alteration in tariff policy, the Italian government provided Albania 15 million
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expelled the Austro-Hungarian Army from Albania. After World War I ended, Italy withdrew its military forces on 2 September 1920 from Albania as a result of foreign pressure and defeat in the
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into Albania that would have an autonomous government within Albania, and expanding Albania's border eastwards, though not as far as the Vardar river as some had proposed – citing that
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served as the prime minister. Vërlaci controlled the day-to-day activities of the Italian protectorate. On 3 December 1941, Shefqet Vërlaci was replaced as prime minister by
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Italy also attempted to legitimize and win public support for its rule over Albania by supporting Albanian irredentism, directed against the predominantly Albanian-populated
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On estime que la milice volontaire albanaise Vulnetari (env. 5 000 hommes), assistee per diverses formations paramilitaires, assassina en quatre ans quelque 10 000 Serbs.
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1343:) to the Slavic Macedonians. After a period of negotiations Italy's new Balkan borders – including Albania's new borders, were declared by royal decree on 7 June 1941.
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turned them over to the Germans where they were murdered or sent to camps in Albania. Others were taken to Albanian cities where the local population protected them.
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After the fall of Yugoslavia and Greece in April 1941, the Italian government began negotiations with Germany, Bulgaria, and the newly established client state, the
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beginning in the autumn 1916. Italian forces in 1916 recruited Albanian irregulars to serve alongside them. Italy with permission of the Allied command, occupied
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help to keep alive in the Balkans an irredentist problem which will polarize the attention of the Albanians themselves and be a knife at the back of Yugoslavia.
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Albania was important culturally and historically to the nationalist aims of the Italian Fascists, as the territory of Albania had long been part of the
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But, soon after the Italian invasion, the Greeks counter-attacked and a sizable portion of Albania was in Greek hands (including the cities of
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Strategically, control of Albania gave Italy an important beachhead in the Balkans: not only did it complete Italian control of the
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Upon the occupation of Albania and installation of a new government, the economies of Albania and Italy were connected through a
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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concentration camps or killed. Between 70,000 and 100,000 Kosovar Serbs were transferred to concentration camps in
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Searching for Justice After the Holocaust: Fulfilling the Terezin Declaration and Immovable Property Restitution
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wanted direct control over the country to increase his and Italy's prestige, provide a response to Germany's
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War in the Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia
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Democratization from within: Political Culture and the Consolidation of Democracy in Post-Communist Albania
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Albania became an Italian protectorate subordinated to Italian interests, along the lines of the German
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in Albania in December 1914. Upon entering the war, Italy spread its occupation to region of southern
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royal shield is shown hanging alongside an Albanian flag from the balcony of the Italian headquarters.
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Doing politics in Albania doing World War II: The case of Mustafa Merlika Kruja fascist collaboration
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Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History : Volume II: Albania in Occupation and War, 1939–45
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through association with the prehistoric populations, and that the major influence exerted by the
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Davide Rodogno. Fascism's European empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 293.
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by assimilating Albanians as Italians and colonizing Albania with Italian settlers from the
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Albania's economy was dependent on multiple financial loans given from Italy since 1931.
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In spite of Albania's long-standing alliance with Italy, on 7 April 1939 Italian troops
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had promised central and southern Albania to Italy as a reward for fighting against the
19:"Italian occupation of Albania" redirects here. For the military act of occupation, see
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developed were first to Italy and then to Yugoslavia, France, Germany, Greece, etc.
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and other paramilitaries murdered up to 10,000 Serbs and Montenegrins in Kosovo.
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and to own land so that they could gradually transform it into Italian soil. The
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Arhivska građa o ljudskim gubicima na Kosovu i Metohiji u Drugome svetskom ratu
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ceased to exist as an independent country and became an autonomous part of the
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Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945
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Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945
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Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945
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2696:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2002. p. 74.
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coastline, as part of the Fascists' objective of creating the objective of
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2754:. London; New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 24.
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Soldaten-Atlas (Tornisterschrift des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht, Heft 39)
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and also because they were opposed to any territorial reduction of the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1167:, and the favourable reports he sent to the Italian foreign minister
1152:
1031:
950:
851:
379:
1784:
1776:
1764:
1655:
1638:
1581:
1577:
1564:
1559:
1101:
5663:
5611:
5472:
5025:
5010:
4240:
3692:
3687:
3667:
3662:
3587:
3233:
Bazyler, Michael J.; Boyd, Kathryn Lee; Nelson, Kristen L. (2019).
3195:
2688:
2686:
2473:
1816:
1691:
1687:
1601:
1548:
1534:
1465:
1457:
1407:
that resulted in the removal of most trade restrictions. Through a
1375:
1140:
1117:
888:
855:
341:
3404:
Kosovo: la spirale de la haine: les faits, les acteurs, l'histoire
2992:
Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism 1940–1945
1769:
1759:
1727:
1715:
1701:
1589:
1568:
1432:
The Italians adopted the existing Albanian system of prefectures (
937:
913:
5000:
4891:
4010:
3682:
3652:
3647:
3618:
3293:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005
2861:
The lights that failed: European international history, 1919–1933
2678:
The lights that failed: European international history, 1919–1933
2474:"Questioni storiche: Italy, Greater Albania and Kosovo 1939–1943"
2454:
2292:
1905:
1838:
1809:
1796:
1679:
1610:
1596:
1514:
1206:
1058:
1035:
973:
917:
812:
416:
374:
329:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
2683:
1747:
1706:
1334:
should be left to the Slavic Macedonians, regardless of whether
77:
5058:
5020:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
1833:
1800:
1735:
1585:
1572:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1510:
1453:
1444:). However, unlike Italy the Albanian sub-prefecture (Italian:
1408:
1273:. Mussolini planned to invade Greece and other countries like
1270:
1239:
1147:
minority. Thus an author the Fascist Italian publication named
1124:
1104:) had been influenced and owned by Italian powers, chiefly the
1006:
872:
660:
353:
110:{{Translated|it|Occupazione italiana dell'Albania (1939-1943)}}
3320:
Kosovo and the Collateral Effects of Humanitarian Intervention
2925:. Slark, New Jersey: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2005. p. 102.
2774:
2515:
2513:
1826:
1155:
region of Greece belonged to Albania due to it being racially
5636:
5063:
3035:
1805:
1791:
1519:
1497:
1461:
1331:
1277:
in the area to give Italy territorial control of most of the
1238:
In 1939, Count Ciano spoke of Albanian irredentist claims to
2902:
4245:
2642:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2510:
1523:
1502:
1306:). In April 1941, Greece capitulated after an overwhelming
1086:
217:
3537:
Albania's National Liberation Struggle: The Bitter Victory
5273:
3517:
Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History: 3 Volume Set
2704:
2702:
23:. For the earlier period of occupation in 1917–1920, see
2603:
2601:
2539:
1265:, Albania served as a staging-area for Italian dictator
871:, directed against the predominantly Albanian-populated
3494:
2726:
2714:
2699:
3196:"The Çams of Albania and the Greek State (1923–1945)"
2598:
2480:, Universita degli studi di Roma La Sapienza: 521–542
2743:
2741:
2618:
2616:
2484:
969:
Invasion and the establishment of the Italian regime
73:
69:
a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
4195:
2402:
Italian atrocities during the occupation of Albania
1258:war – at present or in the future."
904:
Pre-invasion: Italy's influence and aims in Albania
3263:Ethnic Nationalism: The Tragic Death of Yugoslavia
1197:Italian troops disembarking from ships, April 1939
3465:Great Britain, War Office; Albania OR 5824 (1943)
3232:
3091:, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, pp. 73–79,
2955:
2801:
2795:
2768:
2738:
2629:, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, pp. 70–73,
2613:
2490:
932:Prior to direct intervention in World War I, the
6180:
2680:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. p. 499.
827:to transform it gradually into an Italian land.
3456:Great Britain, War Office; Italy OR 5301 (1943)
2526:, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., pp. 99–107,
2443:
2441:
1185:Military history of Albania during World War II
819:. Officials intended to make Albania part of a
5516:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
5388:Collaboration with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy
3266:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 118.
1175:, most Albanians either deserted or defected.
1057:with Italy; he was represented in Tirana by a
143:
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
6199:States and territories disestablished in 1943
6000:
5372:
3603:
2751:Invoking Humanity: War, Law, and Global Order
2432:"Symbols of the Albanian Kingdom (1939–1943)"
2361:
991:, Prime Minister of Albania from 1939 to 1941
157:
6224:1943 disestablishments in the Italian Empire
2961:
2827:
2825:
2438:
6189:Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)
3343:
2778:The Second World War (Six Volume Boxed Set)
2519:
1242:as valuable to Italy's objectives, saying:
1053:was proclaimed king of Albania, creating a
310:The Italian protectorate of Albania in 1942
6194:States and territories established in 1939
6015:Countries and territories occupied by the
6007:
5993:
5379:
5365:
3610:
3596:
2471:
2368:
2354:
1427:
1151:claimed that the population of the Epirus-
924:. The tricolour flag of Italy bearing the
811:, from 1939 until 1943. During this time,
304:
6219:1939 establishments in the Italian Empire
3400:
3296:. Indiana University Press. p. 114.
3239:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–2.
2822:
2775:Keegan, John; Churchill, Winston (1986).
2520:Lemkin, Raphael; Power, Samantha (2008),
2497:, Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU, pp. 67–83,
1074:of Albania was one of Mussolini's plans.
4678:
4533:
3407:(in French). L'Ahe D'Homme. p. 43.
3285:
3283:
3155:
2864:, Oxford University Press, p. 499,
1474:
1394:
1289:
1211:
1200:
1192:
1163:, to stir up insurrections and create a
983:
972:
907:
16:Italian protectorate in Southeast Europe
3941:Albanian resistance during World War II
3534:
3513:
3437:
3373:
3259:
3084:
3054:
2988:
2934:
2857:
2808:. New York: Garland Pub. p. 1353.
2805:World War II in Europe: an encyclopedia
2732:
2720:
2708:
2694:Remaking Italy in the twentieth century
2648:
2622:
2607:
619:52,667 km (20,335 sq mi)
611:28,748 km (11,100 sq mi)
6181:
4927:
3015:
2941:. Edizioni Nuova Cultura. p. 42.
2831:
2781:. Boston: Mariner Books. p. 314.
2578:"Albania, Italian occupation of, 1939"
5988:
5360:
3591:
3316:
3289:
3280:
3193:
3115:The American Political Science Review
2968:. London: I. B. Tauris. p. 167.
1077:While Victor Emmanuel ruled as king,
3617:
3353:. Muzej žrtava genocida. p. 9.
2747:
2575:
2491:Papa Pandelejmoni, Enriketa (2012),
29:
5694:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
2154:International Commission of Control
1350:in September 1943, the country was
1089:, Italy's state petroleum company.
1047:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
980:, King of Albania from 1939 to 1943
13:
3583:Map of Albania during World War II
3571:Map of Albania during World War II
3566:Map of Albania during World War II
3200:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
2667:. London: Routledge, 2000. p. 132.
1139:, particularly the border area of
1009:as valuable to Italy's objectives.
887:, particularly the border area of
14:
6265:
6234:1943 disestablishments in Albania
6209:Former Italian-speaking countries
6204:World War II occupied territories
5448:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
3881:Principality of Albania (1914–25)
3866:Provisional Government of Albania
3554:
3113:, "The Legal Status of Albania",
2566:. Osprey Publishing, 2001. p. 17.
1178:
25:Italian protectorate over Albania
6102:
5544:Russian Liberation People's Army
5043:
4926:
4745:
4589:
4588:
4168:
4167:
4082:
4081:
4009:
1884:
1479:Administrative divisions in 1941
754:
729:
711:
693:
289:
242:
197:
183:
34:
5556:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group
3507:
3468:
3459:
3450:
3431:
3394:
3367:
3337:
3310:
3253:
3226:
3187:
3149:
3136:
3123:
3104:
3078:
3022:, Routledge, pp. 132–133,
3009:
2982:
2928:
2877:
2851:
2670:
2654:
2195:Italian protectorate (southern)
1464:, with 5 sub-prefectures. Also
774:Italian protectorate of Albania
6239:Client states of Fascist Italy
6229:1939 establishments in Albania
5264:Orders, decorations and medals
3871:Albania during the Balkan Wars
3374:Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (1999).
3260:Denitch, Bogdan Denis (1996).
3085:Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (1999),
3064:. Cambridge University Press.
2623:Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (1999),
2569:
2424:
1472:prefecture as sub-prefecture.
1357:
417:Lieutenant-General of the King
108:You may also add the template
1:
5617:Collaborationist Chinese Army
3911:Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
3785:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
3194:Manta, Eleftheria K. (2009).
3016:Kallis, Aristotle A. (2000),
2832:Kallis, Aristotle A. (2000),
2580:. In Hall, Richard C. (ed.).
2564:Armies in the Balkans 1914–18
2478:Nuova Rivista Storica, 2/2013
2417:
3916:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
3891:Autonomous Province of Korçë
3401:Bataković, Dušan T. (1998).
3317:Pinos, Jaume Castan (2018).
2923:Axis Rule in Occupied Europe
2523:Axis Rule in Occupied Europe
2407:Italian colonists in Albania
2245:German occupation of Albania
1324:Independent State of Croatia
1269:'s unsuccessful invasion of
1261:In October 1940, during the
978:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
809:militarily occupied by Italy
287:("Royal March of Ordinance")
7:
5458:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan
3951:Orthography Congress (1972)
3946:Communist Albania (1946–91)
3926:Italian invasion of Albania
3876:Republic of Central Albania
3856:Declaration of Independence
3800:Albanian National Awakening
3344:Antonijević, Nenad (2009).
2412:Italian invasion of Albania
2180:Republic of Central Albania
2120:Declaration of Independence
1855:
1399:Albania during World War II
21:Italian invasion of Albania
10:
6270:
5647:First Indian National Army
3921:Union with Italian kingdom
3535:Hibbert, Reginald (1991).
3290:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006).
3146:, London, 1946, s. 302–306
2838:, Routledge, p. 132,
2802:Zabecki, David T. (1999).
2459:Bibliographisches Institut
2288:1997 Albanian civil unrest
2065:Revolts of 1833–1839
1954:Angevin Kingdom of Albania
1831:
1814:
1789:
1774:
1757:
1720:
1699:
1672:
1615:
1594:
1557:
1532:
1495:
1484:
1390:
1354:until the end of the war.
1182:
1173:Italian invasion of Greece
898:
854:were ethnically linked to
72:Machine translation, like
18:
6111:
6100:
6027:
5716:
5596:
5412:
5402:
5398:
5316:
5282:
5215:
5184:
5129:
5098:
5091:
5034:
4991:
4945:
4868:
4830:
4821:
4780:
4776:
4767:
4669:
4601:
4577:
4524:
4498:
4477:
4438:
4434:
4425:
4381:
4343:
4305:
4259:
4186:
4121:
4117:
4108:
4062:
4031:
4027:
4018:
4007:
3979:
3843:
3742:
3706:
3638:
3629:
3377:Albania at War, 1939–1945
3323:. Routledge. p. 33.
3212:10.1080/13602000903411424
3156:Martucci, Donato (2014).
3088:Albania at War, 1939–1945
2935:Cullhaj, Florian (2016).
2885:"Zog I | king of Albania"
2858:Steiner, Zara S. (2005),
2626:Albania at War, 1939–1945
2584:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2472:Micheletta, Luca (2007),
2070:Revolt of 1843–1844
1100:some coastal areas (like
672:
656:
652:
642:
632:
628:
623:
615:
607:
602:
598:
585:
572:
559:
555:
547:
537:
533:
521:
509:
497:
483:
471:
467:
457:
453:
441:
429:
425:
415:
411:
399:
395:
385:
373:
359:
349:
315:
303:
229:
213:
179:
174:
138:
49:the corresponding article
5566:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
5511:National Republican Army
5506:Latvian Auxiliary Police
5431:Albanian Fascist Militia
3936:The Holocaust in Albania
3795:Uprising of Dervish Cara
2576:Kane, Robert B. (2014).
2382:Albanian Fascist Militia
2255:Second League of Prizren
1367:The Holocaust in Albania
1227:and the entrance to the
1205:Italian troops entering
283:Marcia Reale d'Ordinanza
5684:Royal Thai Armed Forces
5674:Manchukuo Imperial Army
5659:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
5607:Burma Independence Army
5539:Russian Liberation Army
5501:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps
5463:Belarusian Home Defence
5427:Albanian collaborators
3775:Islamization of Albania
3765:Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini
3719:Principality of Arbanon
2995:. Bloomsbury Academic.
2889:Encyclopedia Britannica
2250:World War II in Albania
2007:Islamization of Albania
1997:Principality of Mirdita
1959:Principality of Albania
1949:Principality of Arbanon
1901:Origin of the Albanians
1428:Administrative division
1352:occupied by the Germans
119:For more guidance, see
5669:Malayan Volunteer Army
5535:Russian collaborators
5483:Finnish Defence Forces
3956:Post-Communist Albania
3931:German Nazi occupation
3886:World War I in Albania
3755:Skanderbeg's rebellion
3576:15 August 2011 at the
3514:Pearson, Owen (2007).
3380:. Hurst. p. 238.
3133:, Tirana, Toena, 2002.
2989:Pearson, Owen (2006).
2387:Albanian Fascist Party
2225:Principality (Regency)
2175:World War I in Albania
2143:Provisional Government
1480:
1400:
1295:
1255:
1220:
1209:
1198:
1063:Albanian Fascist Party
999:
992:
981:
929:
158:
145:Mbretënia e Shqipënisë
144:
5689:Russian Fascist Party
5478:Croatian Armed Forces
5254:Epitaph of Gllavenica
3539:. Pinter Publishers.
3173:University of Salento
3144:The sons of the Eagle
3131:General Prenk Pervizi
2962:Owen Pearson (2006).
2748:Zolo, Danilo (2002).
2692:Roy Palmer Domenico.
1478:
1398:
1293:
1244:
1215:
1204:
1196:
1129:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1083:Mustafa Merlika-Kruja
995:
987:
976:
936:occupied the port of
911:
491:Mustafa Merlika-Kruja
360:Common languages
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
6254:Former protectorates
5654:Inner Mongolian Army
5642:Indian National Army
5526:Royal Hungarian Army
5521:Romanian Land Forces
4686:Archaeological sites
4196:Vetting Institutions
3896:Italian protectorate
3810:Congress of Manastir
3790:Revolts of 1833–1839
3438:Antonijević, Nenad.
2215:Italian protectorate
1348:Italian capitulation
1252:Galeazzo Ciano, 1939
1112:for many years (cf.
912:Italian soldiers in
869:Albanian irredentism
589:Italian capitulation
240:("Hymn to the Flag")
6244:Totalitarian states
6165:41.5350°N 19.8200°E
6161: /
6131:Italian East Africa
5699:Takasago Volunteers
5627:Gando Special Force
5551:Security Battalions
4907:Research institutes
4469:State Supreme Audit
3906:Republic of Mirdita
3111:Angelo Piero Sereni
2661:Aristotle A. Kallis
2651:, p. 378, 389.
2461:. 1941. p. 32.
2293:Republic of Albania
2240:Albania under Italy
2210:Congress of Lushnjë
2190:Republic of Mirdita
2148:Congress of Trieste
2138:Independent Albania
1416:natural resources.
1143:, inhabited by the
1051:Victor Emmanuel III
891:, inhabited by the
879:, but also against
805:Victor Emmanuel III
406:Victor Emmanuel III
6028:Occupied Territory
5561:Slovene Home Guard
4724:Adriatic Sea Coast
4651:Telecommunications
4358:Capital punishment
4251:Prosecutor General
3820:Malissori uprising
3780:Albanian Pashaliks
3734:House of Kastrioti
3724:Kingdom of Albania
3482:on 29 October 2014
3175:: 168 – via
2200:Congress of Durrës
2060:National Awakening
1481:
1401:
1296:
1221:
1210:
1199:
1161:Francesco Jacomoni
1110:Republic of Venice
1038:and occupation of
993:
982:
930:
782:Kingdom of Albania
436:Francesco Jacomoni
205:Royal coat of arms
140:Kingdom of Albania
100:interlanguage link
6144:
6143:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5961:
5817:
5712:
5711:
5600:collaborationists
5576:Wehrmacht foreign
5571:Waffen-SS foreign
5487:
5421:collaborationists
5354:
5353:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5180:
5179:
5087:
5086:
5079:Cognac Skënderbeu
4886:
4838:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4751:Images of Albania
4719:
4718:
4578:Natural resources
4569:Hydropower plants
4564:
4563:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4226:
4225:
4163:Political parties
4158:Foreign relations
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4005:
4004:
3961:1997 Civil Unrest
3805:League of Prizren
3729:Despotate of Arta
3071:978-0-521-84515-1
2676:Zara S. Steiner.
2434:. September 2022.
2378:
2377:
2265:Socialist Albania
2230:Albanian Republic
2185:Republic of Korçë
2085:League of Prizren
2017:Sanjak of Scutari
2012:Sanjak of Albania
1853:
1852:
1711:Malësi e Gjakovës
1279:Mediterranean Sea
1263:Greco-Italian War
1225:Strait of Otranto
1218:Greco-Italian War
1106:Kingdom of Naples
825:Italian Peninsula
770:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
750:German Occupation
742:
741:
644:• 1940-1943
485:• 1941–1943
473:• 1939–1941
431:• 1939–1943
401:• 1939–1943
295:
269:
132:
131:
61:
57:
6261:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6170:41.5350; 19.8200
6166:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6106:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5986:
5985:
5959:
5815:
5531:Royal Iraqi Army
5485:
5410:
5409:
5400:
5399:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5358:
5357:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5096:
5095:
5047:
4930:
4929:
4882:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4749:
4729:Ionian Sea Coast
4676:
4675:
4592:
4591:
4531:
4530:
4485:Shopping centers
4454:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4409:Border crossings
4283:Cities and towns
4193:
4192:
4171:
4170:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4085:
4084:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4013:
3835:Kimza Government
3636:
3635:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3550:
3531:
3520:. I. B. Tauris.
3501:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3478:. Archived from
3472:
3466:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3352:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3162:
3153:
3147:
3140:
3134:
3127:
3121:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3052:
3033:
3032:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2932:
2926:
2921:Raphaël Lemkin.
2919:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2745:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2674:
2668:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2620:
2611:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2573:
2567:
2560:
2537:
2536:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2235:Albanian Kingdom
2156:
2115:Albanian Vilayet
2052:Massacre of the
2037:Manastir Vilayet
1979:Venetian Albania
1888:
1878:
1860:
1859:
1483:
1482:
1446:sotto prefetture
1336:Vardar Macedonia
1312:jointly occupied
1267:Benito Mussolini
1253:
1098:High Middle Ages
1028:Benito Mussolini
1010:
934:Kingdom of Italy
848:Italian Fascists
832:Treaty of London
776:, also known as
758:
757:
746:
745:
733:
732:
715:
714:
705:Albanian Kingdom
697:
696:
690:
689:
674:
673:
594:8 September 1943
493:
308:
297:
296:
271:
270:
236:Himni i Flamurit
201:
187:
169:
161:
155:
147:
136:
135:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6214:Former kingdoms
6179:
6178:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6160:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6140:
6113:Colonial Empire
6107:
6098:
6023:
6013:
5983:
5974:
5737:Italian Albania
5708:
5592:
5417:
5394:
5385:
5355:
5350:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5304:
5290:Public holidays
5278:
5211:
5176:
5125:
5083:
5030:
4987:
4941:
4864:
4817:
4755:
4715:
4665:
4656:Posta Shqiptare
4597:
4573:
4560:
4520:
4494:
4473:
4452:
4413:
4399:Organized crime
4377:
4339:
4301:
4255:
4222:
4182:
4096:
4092:Protected areas
4058:
4014:
4001:
3975:
3966:NATO membership
3849:
3847:
3839:
3760:League of Lezhë
3748:
3746:
3738:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3625:
3616:
3578:Wayback Machine
3557:
3547:
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3455:
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3442:. p. 479.
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3160:
3154:
3150:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3124:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3056:Rodogno, Davide
3053:
3036:
3030:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2960:
2956:
2949:
2933:
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2920:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2856:
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2846:
2830:
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2816:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2746:
2739:
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2707:
2700:
2691:
2684:
2675:
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2655:
2647:
2643:
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2621:
2614:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2540:
2534:
2518:
2511:
2505:
2489:
2485:
2470:
2466:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2397:Greater Albania
2374:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2278:
2270:
2269:
2220:June Revolution
2152:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2105:Battle of Deçiq
2027:Scutari Vilayet
2022:Sanjak of Dibra
2002:Ottoman Albania
1992:
1984:
1983:
1974:League of Lezhë
1934:
1926:
1925:
1896:
1876:
1869:
1858:
1841:
1808:
1799:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
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1690:
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1658:
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1633:
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1625:
1604:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1551:
1542:
1526:
1522:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1492:Municipalities
1489:Sub-prefectures
1430:
1393:
1360:
1308:German invasion
1254:
1251:
1191:
1181:
1079:Shefqet Vërlaci
1016:invaded Albania
1012:
1001:
989:Shefqet Vërlaci
971:
946:Northern Epirus
906:
901:
788:, existed as a
786:Greater Albania
778:Italian Albania
755:
737:Vardar Banovina
730:
722:
712:
704:
694:
664:
645:
635:
591:
578:
565:
524:
512:
500:
489:
486:
478:Shefqet Vërlaci
474:
448:Alberto Pariani
444:
432:
402:
366:
334:
311:
299:
298:
290:
286:
272:
243:
239:
221:(Motto for the
220:
209:
208:
207:
202:
194:
193:
188:
170:
163:
159:Regno d'Albania
156:
149:
141:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
39:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6267:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
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6142:
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6139:
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6128:
6127:
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6117:
6115:
6109:
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6101:
6099:
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6073:
6072:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6037:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6024:
6017:Italian Empire
6012:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5989:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5962:
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5805:
5800:
5799:
5798:
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5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5732:German Albania
5723:
5721:
5719:Axis countries
5714:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5704:Vanguard Youth
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5650:
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5609:
5603:
5601:
5594:
5593:
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5589:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5568:
5563:
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5553:
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5533:
5528:
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5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5453:Armistice Army
5450:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5436:Balli Kombëtar
5433:
5424:
5422:
5407:
5396:
5395:
5392:Imperial Japan
5384:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5361:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
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5340:
5333:
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5159:
5154:
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5139:
5133:
5131:
5127:
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5118:
5113:
5108:
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5076:
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5038:
5032:
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5029:
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5023:
5018:
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5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4989:
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4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4949:
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4939:
4934:
4924:
4919:
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4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
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4887:
4874:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4804:Noble families
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4784:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
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4708:
4703:
4698:
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4673:
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4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4602:Infrastructure
4599:
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4456:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4363:Assassinations
4360:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:Municipalities
4275:
4270:
4265:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4153:Prime Minister
4150:
4138:
4125:
4123:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
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3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3848:(1912–present)
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3830:Revolt of 1912
3827:
3825:Taksim meeting
3822:
3817:
3815:Revolt of 1910
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3770:Arbëni Council
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3744:Ottoman period
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3704:
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3701:
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3626:
3615:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3568:
3563:
3556:
3555:External links
3553:
3552:
3551:
3545:
3532:
3526:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3493:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3430:
3414:978-2825111321
3413:
3393:
3387:978-1850655312
3386:
3366:
3360:978-8690632992
3359:
3336:
3330:978-1351374767
3329:
3309:
3303:978-0253346568
3302:
3279:
3273:978-0816629473
3272:
3252:
3246:978-0190923068
3245:
3225:
3206:(4): 523–535.
3186:
3148:
3142:Julian Amery,
3135:
3129:Pieter Hidri,
3122:
3120:2 (1941): 317.
3103:
3098:978-1850655312
3097:
3077:
3070:
3034:
3029:978-0415216128
3028:
3008:
3002:978-1845111045
3001:
2981:
2974:
2954:
2948:978-8868128258
2947:
2927:
2901:
2876:
2871:978-0198221142
2870:
2850:
2845:978-0415216128
2844:
2821:
2814:
2794:
2787:
2767:
2760:
2737:
2735:, p. 396.
2725:
2723:, p. 351.
2713:
2711:, p. 378.
2698:
2682:
2669:
2653:
2641:
2636:978-1850655312
2635:
2612:
2610:, p. 389.
2597:
2590:
2568:
2562:Nigel Thomas.
2538:
2533:978-1584779018
2532:
2509:
2504:978-9612544010
2503:
2483:
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2437:
2422:
2421:
2419:
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2415:
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2404:
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2394:
2392:Balli Kombëtar
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2283:Post-communism
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2268:
2267:
2262:
2260:Liberation Day
2257:
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2227:
2222:
2217:
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2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
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2177:
2172:
2170:Peasant Revolt
2167:
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2150:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2110:Revolt of 1912
2107:
2102:
2100:Revolt of 1911
2097:
2095:Revolt of 1910
2092:
2090:League of Peja
2087:
2082:
2080:Revolt of 1847
2077:
2075:Revolt of 1845
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2044:
2042:Kosovo Vilayet
2039:
2034:
2032:Janina Vilayet
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1969:Principalities
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Bulgarian rule
1941:
1939:Byzantine rule
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1894:
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1890:
1889:
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1756:
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1740:Malësi e Madhe
1725:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1677:
1671:
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1649:
1647:Santi Quaranta
1620:
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1500:
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1429:
1426:
1392:
1389:
1359:
1356:
1317:Hellenic state
1249:
1233:Venezia Giulia
1180:
1179:Albania at war
1177:
1114:Albania Veneta
1072:italianization
1055:personal union
1040:Czechoslovakia
1003:Galeazzo Ciano
994:
970:
967:
905:
902:
900:
897:
844:Central Powers
840:Triple Entente
817:Italian Empire
768:
767:
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531:
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528:Ekrem Libohova
525:
522:
519:
518:
513:
510:
507:
506:
504:Ekrem Libohova
501:
498:
495:
494:
487:
484:
481:
480:
475:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
459:Prime Minister
455:
454:
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337:Italian Empire
321:personal union
317:
313:
312:
309:
301:
300:
288:
273:
241:
227:
226:
223:House of Savoy
211:
210:
203:
196:
195:
189:
182:
181:
180:
177:
176:
172:
171:
142:
139:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6266:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6177:
6174:
6137:
6136:Italian Libya
6134:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6105:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6010:
6005:
6003:
5998:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5744:Baltic states
5742:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5632:Golden Square
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5491:Golden Square
5489:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5468:Blue Division
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5441:Cham Albanian
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5382:
5377:
5375:
5370:
5368:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5301:
5300:Copyright law
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:Sign language
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:Entertainment
5183:
5173:
5172:Indoor arenas
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5137:Weightlifting
5135:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:National team
5104:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4983:Sworn virgins
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4142:
4141:Head of state
4139:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4012:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3608:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3548:
3546:9780861871094
3542:
3538:
3533:
3529:
3527:9781845110161
3523:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3497:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3446:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3416:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3356:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3286:
3284:
3275:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3132:
3126:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2826:
2817:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2761:9780826456564
2757:
2753:
2752:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2729:
2722:
2717:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2650:
2645:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2593:
2591:9798216163312
2587:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
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2349:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:Early History
1892:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:Burreli e Mat
1538:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1468:was added to
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:Albanian leks
1410:
1406:
1405:customs union
1397:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1341:Saint Clement
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1235:) or Greece.
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:Cham Albanian
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
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850:claimed that
849:
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818:
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52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
26:
22:
6146:
6021:World War II
5928:Soviet Union
5816:(until 1944)
5736:
5581:Afrika Korps
5486:(until 1944)
5337:Bibliography
5244:
5242:Coat of arms
5232:
5130:Other sports
4953:Folk beliefs
4917:Universities
4845:Architecture
4789:Demographics
4731:
4641:
4490:Supermarkets
4464:Trade unions
4345:Human rights
4320:
4261:Subdivisions
4231:Constitution
4143:
4131:
4077:Biodiversity
3971:EU Accession
3920:
3845:Independence
3536:
3516:
3508:Bibliography
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3480:the original
3470:
3461:
3452:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3425:
3418:. Retrieved
3403:
3396:
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2892:. Retrieved
2888:
2879:
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2853:
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2804:
2797:
2777:
2770:
2750:
2733:Pearson 2007
2728:
2721:Pearson 2007
2716:
2709:Pearson 2007
2693:
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2664:
2656:
2649:Pearson 2007
2644:
2625:
2608:Pearson 2007
2581:
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2522:
2493:
2486:
2477:
2467:
2449:
2426:
2317:Constitution
2277:Contemporary
2239:
2165:Principality
2053:
1991:Early modern
1964:Serbian rule
1652:Argirocastro
1618:Argirocastro
1450:municipalità
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1422:
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1402:
1372:
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1284:Mare Nostrum
1282:
1260:
1256:
1245:
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1229:Adriatic Sea
1222:
1165:fifth column
1148:
1122:
1094:Roman Empire
1091:
1076:
1044:
1013:
1000:
996:
963:
959:
955:
931:
829:
802:Italian King
794:protectorate
790:puppet state
785:
781:
777:
773:
771:
719:
701:
683:Succeeded by
682:
677:
666:Italian lira
634:• 1939
581:10 July 1941
523:• 1943
511:• 1943
499:• 1943
443:• 1943
340:
335:part of the
328:
281:
276:Royal anthem
274:
234:
230:
215:Motto:
214:
133:
96:edit summary
87:
56:(March 2021)
54:
46:
6249:Axis powers
6168: /
5933:Byelorussia
5903:Philippines
5893:Netherlands
5586:Ostlegionen
5405:Axis forces
4850:Photography
4836:(galleries)
4711:Lighthouses
4584:Oil and gas
4506:Agriculture
4306:Legislature
4178:Visa policy
4064:Environment
3747:(1385–1912)
3711:(1190–1385)
3708:Middle Ages
2160:Balkan Wars
2132:Late modern
1875:History of
1358:Persecution
1300:Gjirokastër
1169:Count Ciano
1149:Geopolitica
922:World War I
836:World War I
678:Preceded by
668:(1941–1943)
663:(1939–1941)
576:Enlargement
563:Established
538:Legislature
6183:Categories
6156:19°49′12″E
6153:41°32′06″N
6092:Montenegro
6077:Yugoslavia
5883:Luxembourg
5197:Television
5157:Volleyball
5152:Basketball
5006:Fustanella
4968:Secularism
4937:Albanology
4922:Publishers
4902:Literature
4644:structures
4511:Healthcare
4453:(currency)
4335:Opposition
4236:Corruption
4129:Government
3678:Dassaretii
3486:29 October
3445:kvislinga.
2975:1845111044
2815:0824070291
2788:039541685X
2418:References
1664:Porto Edda
1486:Prefecture
1438:prefetture
1346:After the
1328:Montenegro
1275:Yugoslavia
1183:See also:
1032:annexation
895:minority.
877:Yugoslavia
624:Population
542:Parliament
375:Demonym(s)
51:in Italian
5960:(limited)
5863:Indonesia
5841:Indochina
5791:Manchukuo
5759:Lithuania
5717:Lists by
5622:Gakutotai
5403:Lists by
5142:Athletics
5054:Tavë kosi
4946:Tradition
4912:Libraries
4870:Education
4679:Monuments
4661:Squatting
4639:Highrises
4534:Operators
4516:Companies
4373:Ombudsman
4313:Elections
4188:Judiciary
4122:Executive
4039:Mountains
4032:Landscape
4020:Geography
3901:Vlora War
3698:Taulantii
3673:Bylliones
3640:Illyrians
3420:21 August
3220:1360-2004
2894:16 August
2205:Vlora War
2047:Pashaliks
1921:Illyricum
1916:Macedonia
1911:Illyrians
1848:Prishtina
1843:Suva Reka
1692:Pogradeci
1688:Leskoviku
1631:Kurvelesh
1442:provincia
1385:Vulnetari
1380:Mitrovica
1189:Vulnetari
1153:Acarnania
1068:colonists
951:Vlora War
852:Albanians
648:1,701,463
638:1,063,893
616:1940-1943
175:1939–1943
114:talk page
6124:Tientsin
6087:Dalmatia
6062:Slovenia
5965:Thailand
5945:Chechnya
5923:Slovakia
5846:Cambodia
5796:Mongolia
5771:Bulgaria
5664:Makapili
5612:Chinilpa
5598:Japanese
5473:Chetniks
5346:Category
5269:Passport
5247:armorial
5225:Heraldry
5167:Olympics
5162:Swimming
5121:Stadiums
5099:Football
5026:Xhamadan
5011:Xhubleta
4993:Costumes
4973:Religion
4932:Proverbs
4897:Language
4878:Alphabet
4860:Theatres
4809:Diaspora
4706:Churches
4624:Railways
4614:Aviation
4609:Highways
4499:Industry
4459:Taxation
4389:Military
4382:Security
4353:Abortion
4323:speakers
4318:Assembly
4293:Villages
4288:Communes
4273:Counties
4241:EURALIUS
4173:Treaties
4134:agencies
4110:Politics
3997:Archives
3992:Timeline
3980:See also
3693:Parthini
3688:Labeatae
3668:Balaites
3663:Amantini
3623:articles
3574:Archived
3058:(2006).
2344:Timeline
2327:Military
1933:Medieval
1866:a series
1864:Part of
1856:See also
1822:Gjakovës
1817:Metohija
1736:Dulcigno
1732:Dukagjin
1680:Bilishti
1660:Tepelena
1643:Tepelena
1635:Libohova
1623:Ciamuria
1602:Librazhd
1549:Peshkopi
1535:Peshkopi
1458:Metohija
1376:Pristina
1250:—
1141:Chameria
1118:Italians
1108:and the
1022:fled to
889:Chameria
864:Venetian
856:Italians
657:Currency
380:Albanian
364:Albanian
342:de facto
152:Albanian
90:provide
6082:Croatia
6070:Majorca
6045:Corsica
6035:Albania
6019:during
5950:Ukraine
5938:Belarus
5913:Romania
5856:Vietnam
5831:Hungary
5813:Finland
5808:Denmark
5803:Croatia
5766:Belgium
5749:Estonia
5727:Albania
5419:Italian
5323:Outline
5295:Smoking
5217:Symbols
5147:Cycling
5116:Players
5036:Cuisine
5001:Qeleshe
4892:Abetare
4884:scripts
4855:Museums
4823:Culture
4769:Society
4741:Beaches
4734:riviera
4696:Mosques
4691:Castles
4671:Tourism
4634:Tunnels
4629:Bridges
4446:Banking
4439:Finance
4427:Economy
4404:Prisons
4330:Members
4087:Habitat
4072:Climate
4054:Islands
3987:Origins
3683:Enchele
3658:Amantes
3653:Albanoi
3648:Ardiaei
3631:History
3619:Albania
3165:Palaver
2455:Leipzig
2322:Economy
1906:Illyria
1877:Albania
1839:Rahovec
1834:Kossovo
1810:Prizren
1797:Rostuse
1753:Scutari
1744:Mirdite
1728:Alessio
1723:Scutari
1684:Kolonjë
1675:Coritza
1668:Delvina
1656:Permeti
1639:Permeti
1627:Delvina
1611:Elbasan
1606:Gramshi
1597:Elbasan
1578:Durazzo
1560:Durazzo
1528:Lushnje
1515:Skrapar
1507:Lushnje
1470:Scutari
1454:Kossovo
1434:Italian
1391:Economy
1207:Durazzo
1157:Dinaric
1127:in the
1102:Durazzo
1059:viceroy
1036:Austria
942:Albania
920:during
918:Albania
899:History
834:during
830:In the
813:Albania
587:•
574:•
561:•
548:History
368:Italian
350:Capital
330:de jure
231:Anthem:
166:Italian
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
6120:China
6066:Spain
6057:Monaco
6052:Greece
6040:France
5970:Taiwan
5918:Serbia
5908:Poland
5898:Norway
5888:Malaya
5826:Greece
5821:France
5781:Ceylon
5754:Latvia
5414:German
5207:Cinema
5092:Sports
5059:Kabuni
5049:Gjellë
5021:Opinga
4978:Nevruz
4799:Tribes
4794:Census
4782:People
4701:Tekkes
4594:Mining
4526:Energy
4478:Retail
4394:Police
4044:Rivers
3861:Anthem
3621:
3543:
3524:
3411:
3384:
3357:
3327:
3300:
3270:
3243:
3218:
3182:greci.
3095:
3068:
3026:
2999:
2972:
2945:
2868:
2842:
2812:
2785:
2758:
2633:
2588:
2530:
2501:
2305:Topics
1868:on the
1801:Tetovo
1785:Tirana
1777:Tirana
1770:Valona
1765:Himara
1760:Valona
1716:Kukesi
1702:Kukesi
1586:Shijak
1582:Kavaja
1573:Shijak
1565:Kavaja
1553:Burrel
1544:Zerqan
1511:Ballsh
1466:Ulcinj
1409:tariff
1271:Greece
1240:Kosovo
1137:Greece
1133:Epirus
1125:Kosovo
1024:Greece
1007:Kosovo
885:Greece
881:Epirus
873:Kosovo
838:, the
780:, the
661:Franga
551:
463:
421:
391:
354:Tirana
316:Status
280:
233:
162:
148:
5957:Spain
5878:Korea
5873:Italy
5836:India
5786:China
5776:Burma
5637:Heiho
5330:Index
5283:Other
5202:Radio
5192:Music
5111:Clubs
4814:Women
4619:Ports
4551:OSHEE
4049:Lakes
3351:(PDF)
3171:(2).
3161:(PDF)
2332:Names
1806:Debar
1792:Debar
1696:None
1524:Fieri
1520:Berat
1503:Fieri
1498:Berat
1462:Debar
1332:Ohrid
1304:Korçë
1020:Zog I
938:Vlorë
926:Savoy
914:Vlorë
860:Roman
720:1941:
702:1939:
323:with
74:DeepL
5868:Iraq
5851:Laos
5679:PETA
5496:Hiwi
5390:and
5235:list
5230:Flag
5074:Wine
5069:Beer
5064:Raki
5016:Brez
4958:Besa
4541:KESH
4451:Lek
4368:LGBT
4298:Maps
4268:NUTS
4246:SPAK
4146:list
3541:ISBN
3522:ISBN
3488:2014
3422:2012
3409:ISBN
3382:ISBN
3355:ISBN
3325:ISBN
3298:ISBN
3268:ISBN
3241:ISBN
3216:ISSN
3177:CORE
3093:ISBN
3066:ISBN
3024:ISBN
2997:ISBN
2970:ISBN
2943:ISBN
2896:2017
2866:ISBN
2840:ISBN
2810:ISBN
2783:ISBN
2756:ISBN
2631:ISBN
2586:ISBN
2528:ISBN
2499:ISBN
2054:beys
1827:Peja
1781:None
1748:Puka
1707:Lumë
1590:Krue
1569:Krue
1460:and
1378:and
1365:See
1302:and
1187:and
1131:and
1087:Agip
862:and
792:and
772:The
608:1939
603:Area
387:King
218:FERT
191:Flag
88:must
86:You
67:View
5416:and
5274:.al
4963:Oda
4832:Art
4556:ERE
4546:OST
4218:KPK
4213:ONM
4208:IKP
4203:KPA
3208:doi
2312:Art
1135:in
1066:as
1049:.
1034:of
883:in
875:in
796:of
784:or
319:In
76:or
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3424:.
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3214:.
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3198:.
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2476:,
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