290:"). In addition to what is foreseen for IGT wines, the labels of DOC wines must specify the production areas more precisely. These wines cannot be produced with grapes intended for IGT wines, and must necessarily be subjected to chemical-physical and organoleptic analyzes during the production phase. The DOC recognition is exclusively reserved for wines produced in areas recognized as IGT for at least five years. The sub-areas where they are produced can optionally be mentioned on the label. On the label it is possible to mention further characteristics of the wine (e.g. classic, superior). The year of production must be mentioned on the label.
1050:
33:
1320:
1065:
240:
197:
1707:
499:
310:
122:
1989:
4365:
4073:
1975:
409:
1278:
1301:
1844:
7915:
7374:
7311:
472:
893:
637:
564:
823:
374:
949:
1636:
866:
433:
300:"). DOCG wines are subject to more restrictive regulations than those of DOC wines. The DOCG denomination is applied only to wines that have been recognized as DOC for at least seven years and are of particular quality. During bottling, chemical-physical and organoleptic analysis is mandatory, batch by batch, and the individual bottles are marked with a control band placed in such a way as to be damaged when the bottle is opened.
537:
1718:
7359:
7422:
7300:
1961:
1763:, after the vineyard where the grapes were grown. What was formerly Chianti Classico Riserva Vigneto Tignanello, was pulled from the DOC in 1971, first eliminating the white grapes (then compulsory in Chianti DOC) and gradually adding French varieties. By 1975, Tignanello was made with 85% Sangiovese, 10% Cabernet Sauvignon, and 5% Cabernet Franc, and it remains so today.
266:"). At the lowest level are table wines (VdT). VdT wines are mandatory to include on the label the production batch, the volume of the container, the bottler's data, the place of bottling and vinification (if different places take place), the alcohol content, the gasification (if existing), the phrase "contains sulphites" only if the threshold of 10 mg/L of
1435:(a drying process), the wine is now called Amarone, and is high in alcohol (16% and up) and characterized by raisin, prune, and syrupy fruits. Some Amarones can age for 40+ years and command spectacular prices. The same method used for Amarone is used for Recioto, the oldest wine produced in this area, but the difference is that Recioto is a sweet wine.
230:
Depending on the vintage, modern Italy is the world's largest or second-largest wine producer. In 2005, production was about 20% of the global total, second only to France, which produced 26%. In the same year, Italy's share in dollar value of table wine imports into the U.S. was 32%, Australia's was
250:
In 1963, the first official
Italian system of classification of wines was launched. Since then, several modifications and additions to the legislation have been made, including a major modification in 1992. The last modification, which occurred in 2010, established four basic categories which are
177:
in 2017 revealed that viticulture in Sicily flourished at least as far back as 4000 BC — some 3,000 years earlier than previously thought. Also on the peninsula, traces of Bronze Age and even
Neolithic grapevine management and small-scale winemaking might suggest earlier origins than previously
1040:
in the world. Italy's
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MIPAAF), has documented over 350 grapes and granted them "authorized" status. There are more than 500 other documented varieties in circulation as well. The following is a list of the most common and important of Italy's many grape
1802:
label in 1994 helped bring Super
Tuscans "back into the fold" from a regulatory standpoint. Since the pioneering work of the Super Tuscans, there has been a rapid expansion in the production of high-quality wines throughout Italy that do not qualify for DOC or DOCG classification.
1473:: the noblest of Italy's varieties. The name (meaning "little fog") refers to the autumn fog that blankets most of Piedmont where Nebbiolo is chiefly grown, and where it achieves the most successful results. A difficult grape variety to cultivate, it produces the most renowned
86:(13.8%); the following year, production decreased by 11.5 million hl, and Italy was surpassed by France. Italian wine is also popular domestically among Italians, who consume a yearly average of 46.8 litres per capita, ranking third in world wine consumption.
1906:
vessel where it is reduced in volume by up to a third before fermenting in old wooden barrels. It can be aged for years, barrels being topped up with each harvest. The Marche authorities have set down a specification for the method of production of
1123:: the main grape variety for wines labelled Soave and Custoza, this is a dry white wine from the Veneto wine region of Italy. It is popular in northeast Italy around the city of Verona. Currently, there are over 3,500 distinct producers of Soave.
1113:: a variety also known as Sauvignon Vert or Sauvignonasse, it yields one of the most typical wines of Friuli. The wine was previously known as Tocai but the old name was prohibited by the European Court of Justice to avoid confusion with the
1825:) attract much attention. Recently, other guides, such as Slow Wine, published by Slow Food Italia, and Bibenda, compiled by the Fondazione Italiana Sommelier, have also gained attention both among professionals and amateurs.
216:, because the inhabitants tended to drink Italian wine unmixed and without restraint. Although unpalatable to adults, it was customary, at the time, for young people to drink wine mixed with a good proportion of water.
1441:: a grape that grows alongside Barbera and Nebbiolo in Piedmont, its name means 'little sweet one', referring not to the taste of the wine. Flavours of concord grape, wild blackberries, and herbs permeate the wine.
1181:: native to Marche and Abruzzo, it is used in the Falerio dei Colli Ascolani and Offida DOC wines. It is low-yielding but will ripen early and at high altitudes. Pecorino wines have a rich, aromatic character.
1571:) and typically aged in French oak barrels, resulting in a wine primed for the international market in the style of a typical California cabernet: oaky, high-alcohol, and a ripe, fruit-forward profile.
1227:
or
Trebbiano di Lugana: this is grown in the areas of Castelli di Jesi and Matelica in the Marche region and gives its name to the varietal white wine made from it. The name comes from "verde" (green).
2515:
1661:
297:
2565:
2695:
1756:
1733:
1751:, whose family had been making wine for more than 600 years, also decided to make a richer wine by eliminating the white grapes from the Chianti blend, and instead, adding
255:(2008–09). The Italian Ministry of Agriculture (MIPAAF) regularly publishes updates to the official classification. The categories, from the bottom to the top level, are:
125:
1213:: this is the most widely planted white varietal in Italy. It is grown throughout the country, with a special focus on the wines from Abruzzo and from Lazio, including
1902:. It is typically made by individuals for their own use as it cannot legally be sold as wine. The must, from any of several local varieties of grapes, is heated in a
1679:. While sometimes Super Tuscans are actually produced by Sangiovese alone, they are also often obtained by (1) blending Sangiovese with international grapes (such as
1169:: mainly derives from Passerina grapes (it may even be produced purely with these), plus a minimum percentage of other white grapes and may be still, sparkling or
2632:
1675:, a designation of origin rather open to international grape varieties. Traditional Tuscan DOC(G)s require that wines are made from native grapes and mostly
280:"). IGT wines comply with European Community regulation Nr.823 of 1987. Indication of the grape variety, production year and production area are optional.
7595:
2773:, di S. Barresi, E. Iachello, E. Magnano di San Lio, A. Gabbrielli, S. Foti, P. Sessa. Fotografia Giò Martorana, Giuseppe Maimone Editore, Catania 2003.
7829:
7496:
219:
As the laws on provincial viticulture were relaxed, vast vineyards began to flourish in the rest of Europe, especially Gaul (present-day France) and
1233:: this is widely planted in Sardinia and is also found in Tuscan and Ligurian coastal districts. The wines are a popular accompaniment to seafood.
6370:
2366:
2069:
1744:
back in 1944. It was for many years the marchese's personal wine, until, starting with the 1968 vintage, it was released commercially in 1971.
351:
The main wine production areas in Italy, with the wine-growing areas, the main vines (the native ones in italics) and the main wines produced:
7680:
6402:
1499:: the name literally means 'black bitter'. A widely planted grape with its concentration in the region of Puglia, it is the backbone of the
7033:
6385:
2092:
2744:
1407:, a quality wine aimed at the international market. The vine has bright cherry-coloured fruit, and its wine is acidic with a dark colour.
208:
outside of Italy was prohibited under Roman law. Exports to the provinces were reciprocated in exchange for more slaves, especially from
7347:
6997:
5927:
4407:
2569:
7131:
2853:
2708:
1559:
and
Montefalco Rosso, as well as the basis of many of the "Super Tuscans", where it is blended with three of the Bordeaux varietals (
1755:
varietals (namely, Cabernet
Sauvignon and Merlot). He was inspired by Sassicaia, of which he was given the sale agency by his uncle
7325:
7038:
7401:
6603:
4435:
4299:
2044:
2121:
7799:
5815:
7556:
7281:
6444:
5109:
2616:
2549:
1728:
Although an extraordinary amount of wines claim to be "the first Super Tuscan", most would agree that this credit belongs to
7078:
6353:
6161:
4121:
1672:
287:
243:
1819:
is probably the most influential. In particular, the wines that are annually given the highest rating of "three glasses" (
1811:
Many international wine guides and wine publications rate the most popular
Italian wines. Among the Italian publications,
7859:
6407:
6270:
71:
1163:: an ancient Sardinian variety found in southern Sardegna, producing light and tart wines usually consumed as aperitifs.
342:
Italy's mountainous and hilly terrain provides a variety of altitudes and climate and soil conditions for grape growing.
7126:
6711:
6338:
6171:
5932:
2204:
2640:
2150:
6358:
6333:
6176:
3383:
2806:
2788:
2675:
1937:, resulting in a sweet syrup suitable for the preparation of sweets and soft drinks. In Roman times it was known as
70:
in the world, with an area of 702,000 hectares (1.73 million acres) under vineyard cultivation, as well as the
6730:
6011:
5897:
5772:
4718:
4440:
2862:
1556:
7758:
7753:
7589:
7486:
6854:
6766:
6613:
6608:
6439:
6307:
3358:
2819:
2442:
1031:
252:
3672:
2417:
1399:. In the Asti region, Barbera grapes are used in making "Barbera d'Asti Superiore", which may be aged in French
1201:
in France), its wines are characterized by crispness and cleanness. The wine can range from mild to full-bodied.
1142:
270:
is exceeded. The specification of the color is optional, while the mention of the grape variety is not foreseen.
7408:
7340:
6802:
6390:
5867:
4400:
3839:
1695:) to produce red wines, (2) blending international grapes alone (especially classic Bordeaux grapes for reds;
113:. The Romans greatly increased Italy's viticultural area using efficient viticultural and winemaking methods.
7959:
7824:
7703:
7053:
6884:
6771:
6302:
6297:
4325:
2846:
1793:
1665:
277:
231:
24%, and France's was 20%. Along with
Australia, Italy's market share has rapidly increased in recent years.
2492:
7839:
7471:
6812:
6751:
6736:
6588:
6449:
5902:
4619:
4330:
3213:
1798:
category (technically indicating a level of quality between vino da tavola and DOC(G)) in 1992 and the DOC
1552:
227:. These vineyards became so successful that Italy ultimately became an import centre for provincial wines.
17:
2379:
7670:
7506:
7377:
7156:
6874:
6720:
6502:
6412:
6312:
6198:
6166:
5851:
5742:
5158:
5091:
3053:
2178:
1489:, made in the provinces of Novara and Vercelli respectively, and Sforzato, Inferno and Sassella made in
193:
was forced to destroy a great number of vineyards in order to free up fertile land for food production.
7690:
7451:
7438:
7211:
6839:
6659:
6566:
6539:
6474:
6348:
5882:
5808:
5462:
5440:
4250:
4217:
4046:
2012:
1934:
1324:
1009:
504:
391:
1766:
Because these wines did not conform to strict DOC(G) classifications, they were initially labelled as
7918:
7717:
7713:
7644:
7634:
7619:
7601:
7396:
7391:
7333:
7241:
7007:
6930:
6894:
5912:
5877:
5872:
5445:
5435:
5183:
5070:
4654:
4393:
4340:
4230:
2017:
2007:
1747:
In 1968 Azienda
Agricola San Felice produced a Super Tuscan called Vigorello, and in the 1970s Piero
1523:. Primitivo ripens early and thrives in warm climates, where it can achieve very high alcohol levels.
1136:
224:
7355:
4777:
7954:
7611:
7456:
7256:
7246:
7226:
7196:
7151:
6849:
6691:
6623:
6593:
6573:
6454:
6130:
6095:
5892:
5732:
4335:
4114:
4056:
3985:
3877:
3478:
3461:
2839:
157:
grape for millennia in Italy. It was previously believed that viticulture had been introduced into
1217:. Trebbiano from producers such as Valentini have been known to age for 15+ years. It is known as
7949:
7834:
7657:
7501:
7136:
6899:
6756:
6726:
6701:
6618:
6578:
6517:
6416:
6181:
6151:
5086:
4757:
4225:
3598:
3434:
1500:
1049:
106:
6834:
6822:
6598:
6583:
6275:
5917:
5777:
4659:
4649:
4639:
4471:
4088:
4011:
3456:
2703:
1656:
and less known in Italy) describes any wine (mostly red, but sometimes also white) produced in
1653:
1548:
722:
396:
165:, as winemaking traditions are known to have already been established in Italy by the time the
136:
32:
4772:
173:
colonists arrived on Italy's shores around 1000–800 BC. However, archeological discoveries on
7944:
7541:
7141:
7068:
7048:
6962:
6911:
6669:
6649:
6459:
6053:
6021:
5907:
5887:
5801:
5767:
5737:
5452:
4674:
4498:
4430:
4026:
3795:
3439:
3143:
1790:), an old official category ordinarily reserved for lower quality wines. The creation of the
1530:
1456:
1447:: red Malvasia variety from Piedmont. A sweet and perfumed wine, sometimes pronounced in the
1366:
1328:
883:
489:
110:
102:
7869:
7844:
7779:
7774:
7629:
7584:
7579:
7531:
7446:
6992:
6807:
6696:
6674:
6328:
6226:
6110:
5978:
5213:
5123:
5015:
4862:
4807:
3677:
3429:
2357:
Introduction to Wine Laboratory Practices and Procedures, Jean L. Jacobson, Springer, p.84.
1319:
1014:
423:
98:
1064:
8:
7624:
7515:
7511:
7276:
7266:
7221:
6987:
6952:
6947:
6664:
6285:
6221:
6141:
5727:
4867:
4837:
4518:
4508:
4255:
4207:
4107:
3351:
1529:: a rare native of Umbria, as of 2010, it is planted on only 994 hectares (2,460 acres).
379:
239:
223:. This coincided with the cultivation of new vines, such as biturica, an ancestor of the
132:
3657:
1949:
in Greek, the same names that are often used for it, respectively, in Italy and Cyprus.
1706:
339:
with a long shoreline contributes to moderating climate effects to coastal wine regions.
7864:
7849:
7784:
7665:
7476:
7466:
7251:
7236:
7216:
7073:
7014:
6967:
6889:
6746:
6716:
6706:
6681:
6654:
6561:
6554:
6490:
6246:
6241:
5958:
5598:
4687:
4682:
4624:
4609:
4503:
4481:
4476:
4461:
4245:
3750:
3118:
2901:
2261:
2233:
2002:
1680:
1648:
1560:
798:
5676:
4569:
189:
sprang up in many coastal areas of Italy and spread to such an extent that, in AD 92,
7923:
7895:
7698:
7536:
7201:
7191:
7063:
6977:
6942:
6869:
6859:
6637:
6507:
6421:
6251:
6231:
6205:
6193:
5988:
5983:
5968:
5963:
5948:
5523:
5173:
5030:
4634:
4584:
4528:
4491:
4199:
4146:
3730:
3468:
2802:
2784:
2671:
2612:
2545:
2335:
The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, Brian Murray Fagan, 1996 Oxford Univ Pr, p. 757.
2265:
2253:
1945:
1939:
1467:. Its wines develop silky plum-like fruit notes, friendly acidity, and light tannins.
1166:
853:
751:
602:
5681:
3667:
2825:
2781:
Brunello di Montalcino. Understanding and Appreciating One of Italy's Greatest Wines
609:
7890:
7725:
7675:
7363:
7271:
7093:
7043:
7024:
7019:
6972:
6879:
6817:
6797:
6785:
6741:
6544:
6524:
6512:
6375:
6256:
5973:
5836:
5828:
5782:
5762:
5588:
5467:
5394:
5374:
4970:
4614:
4579:
4523:
3990:
3917:
3780:
3682:
3260:
3173:
3138:
2992:
2937:
2794:
2776:
2604:
2596:
2245:
1737:
1729:
1711:
1551:. Sangiovese is also a major constituent of dozens of other denominations, such as
1178:
833:
527:
196:
162:
140:
63:
55:
6343:
5025:
135:
comprising "five distinct wine-growing areas with outstanding landscapes" and the
97:
in Italy has been illuminated by recent research, stretching back even before the
7794:
7789:
7526:
7521:
7491:
7181:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7058:
6982:
6844:
6363:
6261:
6146:
6046:
5953:
5671:
5613:
5553:
5513:
5472:
4963:
4942:
4817:
4664:
4629:
4599:
4486:
4466:
4445:
4416:
4345:
4166:
4083:
3869:
3697:
3632:
3575:
3538:
3418:
3296:
3255:
3158:
3123:
3022:
2997:
1700:
1604:
1506:
778:
772:
484:
213:
43:
4985:
1207:: a Greek variety introduced by the Venetians that now makes its home in Friuli.
7854:
7737:
7314:
7261:
7231:
7176:
7083:
6957:
6904:
6864:
6534:
6529:
6380:
6280:
6236:
6188:
6136:
6090:
6058:
6016:
5993:
5457:
4975:
4594:
4589:
4235:
4184:
4138:
3995:
3967:
3942:
3863:
3852:
3847:
3745:
3712:
3528:
3506:
3473:
3449:
3344:
3306:
3286:
3276:
3208:
3188:
3103:
3058:
3007:
2972:
2927:
2906:
2886:
2759:
Emlyn Dodd, 'The Archaeology of Wine Production in Roman and pre-Roman Italy'.
2345:
2022:
1688:
1596:
1568:
1534:
1486:
1392:
1370:
1308:
1285:
1204:
1150:
267:
153:
121:
78:
of wine in 2022, Italy accounted for over 19.3% of global production, ahead of
4732:
4240:
1429:. Valpolicella wine has dark cherry fruit and spice. After the grapes undergo
7938:
7730:
7546:
7481:
7461:
7186:
6827:
6397:
6085:
6063:
5922:
5498:
5482:
5343:
5323:
4802:
4767:
4548:
4513:
4364:
4265:
4174:
4072:
3980:
3975:
3652:
3444:
3301:
3281:
3239:
3229:
3163:
3133:
3088:
3063:
3043:
3038:
2982:
2967:
2947:
2932:
2911:
2896:
2891:
2881:
2876:
2733:
2257:
1988:
1899:
1814:
1616:
1460:
1126:
1110:
1104:
1087:: a variety from Piedmont, which has been grown there since the 15th century.
962:
898:
642:
569:
512:
459:
324:
The extensive latitudinal range of the country permits wine growing from the
309:
1175:. The still version has an acidic profile, which is typical of these grapes.
7819:
7574:
7427:
7304:
7111:
6686:
6290:
6156:
6105:
6080:
5399:
5389:
5283:
5208:
5198:
5163:
4872:
4842:
4797:
4644:
4604:
4051:
3642:
3580:
3570:
3523:
3291:
3234:
3198:
3193:
3178:
3168:
3128:
3068:
3048:
3017:
2962:
2957:
2093:"World wine production reaches record level in 2018, consumption is stable"
1980:
1966:
1624:
1422:
1289:
1214:
1188:
1154:
974:
828:
595:
554:
414:
182:
174:
83:
3800:
1421:, this is the principal grape which makes the famous wines of the Veneto:
1277:
200:
A typical Italian vineyard scene, with vines growing alongside olive trees
7206:
7146:
7116:
6469:
6100:
5477:
5293:
5268:
5238:
5040:
4927:
4877:
4574:
4369:
4320:
4283:
4077:
3932:
3922:
3820:
3585:
3516:
3375:
3183:
3153:
3093:
3083:
3078:
3002:
2977:
2952:
2942:
1994:
1657:
1482:
1300:
1145:: grown mainly in Piedmont, it is mainly used in the slightly sparkling (
954:
446:
205:
90:
79:
3702:
2732:
Official Bulletin of the Marche Region. Year XXXIII, no 63, 20 May 2002
2600:
1843:
1799:
1669:
6464:
6073:
5711:
5696:
5661:
5656:
5603:
5578:
5573:
5528:
5364:
5278:
5168:
5133:
5128:
5118:
5050:
4995:
4932:
4897:
4892:
4782:
4742:
4702:
4692:
4273:
4189:
4179:
4130:
4036:
4031:
4016:
3952:
3947:
3912:
3810:
3805:
3765:
3692:
3637:
3627:
3609:
3565:
3553:
3543:
3501:
3327:
3317:
3203:
3148:
3108:
3098:
3073:
2987:
2307:
2282:
1926:
1864:
1769:
1696:
1676:
1612:
1580:
1540:
1526:
1496:
1490:
1478:
1449:
1431:
1404:
1358:
1344:
1281:
1238:
1230:
1224:
1194:
1171:
1098:
1090:
997:
876:
839:
732:
710:
675:
574:
477:
263:
186:
94:
75:
5000:
3622:
2608:
1387:
regions, the largest plantings of Barbera are found near the towns of
7814:
7809:
5752:
5706:
5691:
5644:
5608:
5583:
5303:
5258:
5243:
5228:
5060:
4922:
4887:
4827:
4822:
4812:
4787:
4752:
4747:
4727:
4707:
4554:
4151:
4041:
4021:
3957:
3937:
3927:
3887:
3825:
3707:
3647:
3548:
3393:
3012:
2593:
Which Winegrape Varieties are Grown Where? A Global Empirical Picture
1620:
1592:
1584:
1516:
1357:) due to its ability to produce fine wines. It is primarily grown in
1340:
1266:
1242:
1218:
1210:
1120:
1053:
990:
745:
336:
320:
Important wine-relevant geographic characteristics of Italy include:
166:
5318:
5010:
1343:: considered to be one of the three greatest Italian varieties with
7874:
7121:
7106:
7101:
7002:
6036:
6031:
5686:
5634:
5568:
5558:
5518:
5414:
5384:
5369:
5359:
5338:
5328:
5313:
5263:
5253:
5248:
5233:
5203:
5178:
5148:
5045:
5005:
4980:
4937:
4912:
4902:
4857:
4832:
4792:
4762:
4737:
4385:
3897:
3892:
3882:
3775:
3755:
3722:
3687:
3533:
3496:
3408:
3403:
3388:
2249:
2155:
1919:
1853:
1760:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1635:
1576:
1470:
1444:
1438:
1384:
1380:
1362:
1348:
1312:
1304:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1237:
Other important whites include Carricante, Coda de Volpe, Cortese,
1132:
1070:
967:
911:
906:
790:
785:
716:
656:
617:
547:
220:
190:
144:
5629:
3617:
2831:
2403:
Mulligan, Mary Ewing and McCarthy, Ed. Italy: A passion for wine.
762:
7569:
6068:
5793:
5757:
5747:
5701:
5593:
5538:
5508:
5409:
5333:
5308:
5298:
5223:
5193:
5153:
5143:
5065:
5055:
5035:
5020:
4990:
4917:
4907:
4882:
4350:
4156:
3907:
3760:
3735:
3662:
3398:
2764:
2234:"The Archaeology of Wine Production in Roman and Pre-Roman Italy"
1895:
1847:
1717:
1639:
1608:
1600:
1588:
1544:
1464:
1426:
1410:
1376:
1332:
1293:
1254:
1160:
983:
848:
699:
451:
37:
4564:
3511:
2670:] (in Italian). Novara: Cartografia di Novara. p. 145.
1759:. The result was one of the first Super Tuscans, which he named
7564:
6761:
5649:
5563:
5543:
5533:
5503:
5404:
5379:
5288:
5218:
5188:
5138:
5098:
4847:
4697:
4315:
4278:
3902:
3790:
3785:
2315:
2151:"Global leading countries in wine export 2023, based on volume"
1930:
1903:
1891:
1684:
1660:
that generally does not adhere to the traditional local DOC or
1564:
1520:
1510:
1474:
1463:, it is the most widely planted grape on the opposite coast in
1246:
1184:
1114:
1094:
1084:
1057:
924:
871:
680:
663:
647:
438:
329:
314:
170:
158:
129:
74:
and the largest exporter as of 2023. Contributing 49.8 million
7804:
7358:
6041:
5824:
5666:
5639:
5548:
5273:
4958:
4852:
4559:
4544:
4099:
3815:
3770:
3740:
2308:"Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato"
1703:
for whites), or (3) using one single international variety.
1692:
1481:, made in the province of Cuneo, along with the lesser-known
1396:
1037:
693:
622:
542:
517:
67:
66:. Italy is the country with the widest variety of indigenous
1664:
regulations. As a result, Super Tuscans are usually Toscana
1135:: a white variety that occurs throughout Italy. It has many
6549:
6026:
3367:
3323:
1887:
1388:
1036:
Italy is the country with the widest variety of indigenous
916:
325:
209:
2799:
Barolo and Barbaresco. The King and Queen of Italian Wine
2367:
Researchers Discover Italy’s Oldest Wine in Sicilian Cave
2205:"Countries with highest wine consumption per person 2021"
2177:
Rojo Moro, Alberto (18 August 2023). Pallavi, Rao (ed.).
2493:"DOCG, DOC, IGT – La Piramide della qualità per il vino"
2070:"L'Italia è il paese con più vitigni autoctoni al mondo"
3336:
1519:: a red grape found in southern Italy, most notably in
1543:: it is most notably the predominant grape variety in
1157:, two varietals that are grown in Trentino Alto-Adige.
1149:), semi-sweet Moscato d'Asti. Not to be confused with
2696:"Rebels without a cause? The demise of Super-Tuscans"
2122:"Leading countries in wine production worldwide 2023"
1079:, which stops forming bubbles soon after it is poured
298:
controlled and guaranteed designation of origin wines
7417:
2544:. University of California Press. pp. 162–167.
2115:
2113:
1956:
6308:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
2443:"Mipaaf - Disciplinari dei vini DOP e IGP italiani"
2179:"Ranked: World's Biggest Wine Producers by Country"
959:Colline del Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene
2196:
2064:
2062:
1351:, and sometimes called "The Barolo of the South" (
2487:
2485:
2483:
2110:
1933:regions, also starts as a cooked must but is not
1547:and Chianti Classico, and the sole ingredient in
7936:
7596:Istituto Italiano per l'Intelligenza Artificiale
2533:
2507:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2144:
2142:
2039:
2037:
2828:, from the Italian Ministry of Agriculture (IT)
2822:, from the Italian Ministry of Agriculture (IT)
2059:
304:
2227:
2225:
1379:: the most widely grown red wine grape of the
7341:
5809:
4401:
4115:
3352:
2847:
2590:
2460:
2139:
2034:
1917:
1908:
1862:
1851:
1835:
1829:
1820:
1812:
1791:
1767:
1459:: not to be confused with the Tuscan town of
1352:
1097:and the most widely planted white variety in
234:
41:
212:. Trade was intense with Gaul, according to
126:Vineyards in Langhe and Montferrat, Piedmont
109:settlers, who produced wine in Italy before
2693:
2539:
2222:
2045:"L'Italia è il maggiore produttore di vino"
1871:
1775:
7348:
7334:
5816:
5802:
4408:
4394:
4122:
4108:
3359:
3345:
2854:
2840:
2689:
2687:
1828:
1025:
2176:
151:Vines have been cultivated from the wild
3322:
2801:, University of California Press, 2014.
2783:, University of California Press, 2012.
2351:
2090:
1842:
1736:, who planted Cabernet Sauvignon at his
1716:
1705:
1634:
1513:has dark fruit notes and strong tannins.
1318:
1299:
1276:
1129:: grown on the southwest coast of Italy.
1107:: grown on the southwest coast of Italy.
1063:
1048:
308:
238:
195:
120:
31:
7402:Economic history of pre-unitarian Italy
4300:Clarification and stabilization of wine
2684:
2661:
2591:Anderson, Kym; Aryal, Nanda R. (2013).
2338:
2170:
328:in the north to almost-within-sight of
14:
7937:
2513:
2369:, SmithsonianMag.com, August 31, 2017.
2300:
2277:
2275:
2202:
2148:
2119:
1191:that is vinified to pair with seafood.
288:controlled designation of origin wines
111:the Romans planted their own vineyards
7329:
5797:
4389:
4103:
3340:
3321:
2835:
2329:
1710:Poggio Amorelli, a typical winery of
346:
278:typical geographical indication wines
6354:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
4415:
2826:National Registry of Grape Varieties
2745:Pliny the Elder, The Natural History
2516:"Aglianico: The Barolo of the South"
2514:Levine, Allison (12 November 2015).
2231:
7860:Riviera International Film Festival
2861:
2272:
24:
5823:
2753:
2540:D'Agata, Ian (2014). "Aglianico".
1537:wines can also age for many years.
1075:extra dry and a glass of Prosecco
246:labels on two Italian wine bottles
25:
7971:
7602:Milano Innovation District (MIND)
3384:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
2813:
2348:, Roger Pinder, CRC Press, p. 66.
1044:
7914:
7913:
7800:Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este
7420:
7373:
7372:
7357:
7310:
7309:
7298:
5773:List of Italian foods and drinks
4363:
4071:
2595:. University of Adelaide Press.
2344:Wine: A Scientific Exploration,
1987:
1973:
1959:
1724:, one of the early Super Tuscans
1630:
947:
891:
864:
821:
635:
562:
535:
497:
470:
431:
407:
372:
7590:Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia
7039:Orders, decorations, and medals
2761:American Journal of Archaeology
2738:
2726:
2668:Wines from the Regions of Italy
2655:
2625:
2584:
2558:
2435:
2410:
2397:
2372:
2360:
2238:American Journal of Archaeology
2091:Karlsson, Per (14 April 2019).
1509:: this native varietal wine of
1367:Aglianico del Vulture Superiore
1197:: a commercial grape (known as
1032:List of Italian grape varieties
253:European Union wine regulations
4129:
2765:https://doi.org/10.1086/719697
2084:
2047:(in Italian). 25 November 2018
1806:
1575:Other major red varieties are
1272:
763:Ruché di Castagnole Monferrato
13:
1:
7825:Genoa International Boat Show
4326:Glossary of viticulture terms
2028:
1794:indicazione geografica tipica
1732:, the brainchild of marchese
72:world's largest wine producer
7840:Terra Madre Salone del Gusto
4620:Pasta con i peperoni cruschi
4331:Glossary of winemaking terms
1757:Mario Incisa della Rocchetta
1734:Mario Incisa della Rocchetta
1553:Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
305:Geographical characteristics
7:
7079:Water supply and sanitation
6503:Italian geographical region
6371:Monarchy and the World Wars
6313:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
6199:War of the Sicilian Vespers
5852:Timeline of Italian history
5743:Sausages in Italian cuisine
2707:(23): 94–99. Archived from
2664:Vini delle regioni d'Italia
2542:Native Wine Grapes of Italy
2232:Dodd, Emlyn (1 July 2022).
2203:Conway, Jan (15 May 2023).
2149:Conway, Jan (5 June 2024).
2120:Conway, Jan (5 June 2024).
1952:
1413:: along with the varieties
251:consistent with the latest
10:
7976:
7415:
6998:Inventions and discoveries
6408:Fall of the Fascist regime
6391:Fourth War of Independence
6349:Expedition of the Thousand
6339:Second War of Independence
4251:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
2633:"California Cabernet Wine"
2013:List of Italian DOCG wines
1292:in the background, in the
1117:dessert wine from Hungary.
1029:
1010:Amarone della Valpolicella
235:Italian appellation system
161:and southern Italy by the
116:
7904:
7883:
7767:
7746:
7712:
7689:
7655:
7610:
7555:
7437:
7384:
7370:
7294:
7092:
6938:
6929:
6793:
6784:
6772:Security and intelligence
6645:
6636:
6498:
6489:
6432:
6359:Third War of Independence
6334:First War of Independence
6321:
6214:
6123:
6004:
5941:
5860:
5844:
5835:
5720:
5622:
5491:
5423:
5352:
5184:Crocetta of Caltanissetta
5107:
5079:
4951:
4716:
4673:
4655:Spaghetti alla puttanesca
4537:
4454:
4423:
4359:
4341:History of the wine press
4308:
4292:
4264:
4231:Sparkling wine production
4216:
4198:
4165:
4137:
4065:
4004:
3966:
3861:
3838:
3721:
3608:
3596:
3489:
3417:
3374:
3334:
3269:
3248:
3222:
3031:
2920:
2869:
2820:Italian Wine Appellations
2566:"Simplicissimus BlogFarm"
2418:"Mipaaf - Vini DOP e IGP"
2072:(in Italian). 3 June 2017
2018:List of Italian IGT wines
2008:List of Italian DOC wines
945:
633:
560:
335:The fact that Italy is a
137:Castle of Grinzane Cavour
128:, the official name of a
7835:Lucca Comics & Games
6450:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
6445:Institutional referendum
5733:Italian-American cuisine
5159:Cassatella di sant'Agata
4336:Wine tasting descriptors
4057:Wine tasting descriptors
3986:Phenolic content in wine
3878:Alternative wine closure
3462:Great French Wine Blight
3366:
2662:Peretti, Angelo (2002).
2405:Indiana Beverage Journal
1668:wines, while others are
6973:Emigration and diaspora
6182:Guelphs and Ghibellines
6167:the Sardinian Judicates
5080:Cheeses and charcuterie
4758:Cotoletta alla milanese
4226:Malolactic fermentation
2694:O'Keefe, Kerin (2009).
1365:to produce DOCG wines,
1325:Montepulciano d'Abruzzo
1026:Italian grape varieties
392:Montepulciano d'Abruzzo
185:large-scale, slave-run
62:) is produced in every
7759:Science and technology
7754:International rankings
6855:Science and technology
6803:Italian regions by GDP
6604:Marine protected areas
6276:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
4778:BaccalĂ alla vicentina
4660:Spaghetti alle vongole
4650:Spaghetti aglio e olio
4640:Rigatoni con la Pajata
3054:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2704:The World of Fine Wine
1918:
1909:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1836:
1830:
1821:
1813:
1792:
1768:
1725:
1714:
1654:English-speaking world
1643:
1549:Brunello di Montalcino
1353:
1336:
1316:
1297:
1080:
1073:di Conegliano spumante
1061:
723:Barbera del Monferrato
584:Sforzato di Valtellina
464:Primitivo di Manduria
317:
247:
201:
148:
59:
48:
42:
7439:Industry and business
7054:Public administration
6162:the Holy Roman Empire
5768:List of Italian chefs
5738:Italian food products
5108:Pastry and desserts (
4952:Pizza and street food
4431:Ancient Roman cuisine
4027:Wine and food pairing
2384:Penelope.uchicago.edu
2312:World Heritage Centre
1846:
1720:
1709:
1638:
1531:Montefalco Sagrantino
1322:
1303:
1280:
1067:
1052:
884:Montefalco Sagrantino
815:Dolcetto di Dogliani
505:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
490:Aglianico del Vulture
363:Main grape varieties
312:
242:
199:
124:
35:
7960:Agriculture in Italy
7870:Venice Film Festival
7845:Milan Furniture Fair
7780:2026 Winter Olympics
7775:2006 Winter Olympics
7585:Erzelli Hi-Tech Park
7580:Italian Space Agency
7392:Currency and coinage
7282:World Heritage Sites
6737:Council of Ministers
6475:Coronavirus pandemic
5873:Currency and coinage
5214:Neapolitan ice cream
4863:Frittola (meat dish)
4808:Carciofi alla romana
4446:Contemporary cuisine
4441:Early modern cuisine
3678:Muscat of Alexandria
2572:on 26 September 2012
2520:Napa Valley Register
2447:Politicheagricole.it
2422:Politicheagricole.it
1652:(mostly used in the
1187:: an acidic variety
1137:clones and mutations
1015:Valpolicella Ripasso
587:Valtellina superiore
360:Wine-growing region
27:Wine making in Italy
6813:Automotive industry
6752:Metropolitan cities
6298:Early Modern period
6271:Kingdom of Sardinia
6222:Italian city-states
5728:Sammarinese cuisine
5492:Alcoholic beverages
5071:U' pastizz 'rtunnar
4868:Frittola (doughnut)
4838:Coda alla vaccinara
4773:BaccalĂ alla lucana
4256:Yeast in winemaking
4208:Carbonic maceration
2771:La Sicilia del Vino
2637:Streetdirectory.com
2601:10.20851/winegrapes
1557:Rosso di Montalcino
1329:Montepulciano grape
1327:wine made from the
397:Trebbiano d'Abruzzo
133:World Heritage Site
7865:Rome Film Festival
7850:Milan Fashion Week
7785:Bologna Motor Show
7532:Luxury Real Estate
7507:Telecommunications
7378:Companies of Italy
6875:Telecommunications
6242:Maritime republics
4688:Soup alla modenese
4683:Soup alla canavese
4625:Pasta con le sarde
4610:Fettuccine Alfredo
4246:Traditional method
4047:Wine personalities
3751:Cabernet Sauvignon
2714:on 13 October 2022
2643:on 22 January 2020
2003:History of Chianti
1859:
1726:
1715:
1681:Cabernet Sauvignon
1644:
1561:Cabernet Sauvignon
1337:
1317:
1298:
1081:
1062:
799:Erbaluce di Caluso
347:Italian wine areas
318:
248:
204:During this time,
202:
149:
49:
7932:
7931:
7924:Economy of Europe
7896:Southern question
7323:
7322:
7290:
7289:
6925:
6924:
6860:Southern question
6780:
6779:
6712:Political parties
6660:Foreign relations
6632:
6631:
6485:
6484:
6206:Kingdom of Naples
6194:Kingdom of Sicily
5791:
5790:
5174:Colomba di Pasqua
4635:Pasta al pomodoro
4585:Amatriciana sauce
4455:Regional cuisines
4383:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4147:Late harvest wine
4097:
4096:
3834:
3833:
3731:Alicante Bouschet
3479:Judgment of Paris
3315:
3314:
2618:978-1-922064-67-7
2551:978-0-520-27226-2
2183:Visual Capitalist
1925:, typically from
1601:Nerello Mascalese
1354:il Barolo del Sud
1284:vineyards in the
1023:
1022:
854:Chianti Superiore
752:Verduno Pelaverga
603:Franciacorta DOCG
424:Valle d'Aosta DOC
40:in a traditional
16:(Redirected from
7967:
7917:
7916:
7891:Italian Sounding
7830:Venice Boat Show
7681:Trading partners
7430:
7425:
7424:
7423:
7397:Economic history
7376:
7375:
7364:Economy of Italy
7362:
7361:
7350:
7343:
7336:
7327:
7326:
7313:
7312:
7305:Italy portal
7302:
7301:
7242:National symbols
6936:
6935:
6791:
6790:
6643:
6642:
6496:
6495:
6376:Kingdom of Italy
6303:Napoleonic Italy
5842:
5841:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5795:
5794:
5783:Italian Sounding
5395:Pane di Altamura
5375:Coppia Ferrarese
4971:Neapolitan pizza
4615:Pasta alla Norma
4580:Arrabbiata sauce
4538:Pasta and sauces
4436:Medieval cuisine
4417:Cuisine of Italy
4410:
4403:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4368:
4367:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4076:
4075:
3991:Proteins in wine
3658:GrĂĽner Veltliner
3606:
3605:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3319:
3318:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2763:126.3: 443–480.
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2639:. Archived from
2629:
2623:
2622:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2568:. Archived from
2562:
2556:
2555:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2489:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2414:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2349:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2041:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1923:
1912:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1857:
1839:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1797:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1738:Tenuta San Guido
1535:Montefalco Rosso
1501:Salice Salentino
1356:
953:
951:
950:
897:
895:
894:
870:
868:
867:
827:
825:
824:
641:
639:
638:
568:
566:
565:
541:
539:
538:
528:Collio Goriziano
503:
501:
500:
476:
474:
473:
437:
435:
434:
413:
411:
410:
378:
376:
375:
354:
353:
313:Wine barrels in
191:Emperor Domitian
47:
21:
7975:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7955:Wine by country
7935:
7934:
7933:
7928:
7900:
7879:
7795:Venice Biennale
7790:Turin Auto Show
7763:
7742:
7708:
7685:
7651:
7606:
7551:
7433:
7426:
7421:
7419:
7413:
7380:
7366:
7356:
7354:
7324:
7319:
7299:
7286:
7257:Public holidays
7088:
7034:Life expectancy
6921:
6776:
6692:Law enforcement
6628:
6481:
6428:
6417:Social Republic
6381:Colonial Empire
6364:Capture of Rome
6317:
6210:
6119:
6012:Ancient peoples
6000:
5937:
5898:Historic states
5856:
5831:
5822:
5792:
5787:
5716:
5677:Caffè macchiato
5672:Latte macchiato
5618:
5487:
5419:
5348:
5103:
5075:
4947:
4943:Vitello tonnato
4818:Carne pizzaiola
4712:
4669:
4665:Tumact me tulez
4630:Pasta e fagioli
4600:Bolognese sauce
4570:Neapolitan ragĂą
4533:
4450:
4419:
4414:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4370:Wine portal
4362:
4355:
4346:History of wine
4304:
4288:
4260:
4212:
4194:
4175:Deacidification
4161:
4133:
4128:
4098:
4093:
4078:Wine portal
4070:
4061:
4000:
3962:
3867:
3857:
3830:
3717:
3698:Sauvignon blanc
3633:Cayetana blanca
3601:
3599:grape varieties
3592:
3485:
3413:
3370:
3365:
3330:
3316:
3311:
3265:
3244:
3218:
3144:North Macedonia
3027:
2916:
2865:
2863:Wine by country
2860:
2816:
2756:
2754:Further reading
2751:
2743:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2698:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2380:"Wine and Rome"
2378:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2230:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2147:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2118:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2097:BKWine Magazine
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2031:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1886:) is a form of
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1841:
1809:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1701:Sauvignon blanc
1633:
1275:
1133:Malvasia bianca
1047:
1034:
1028:
1019:
1003:
948:
946:
941:
921:
892:
890:
865:
863:
858:
822:
820:
806:
803:Canavese bianco
688:
669:
636:
634:
627:
590:
563:
561:
536:
534:
522:
498:
496:
471:
469:
456:
432:
430:
408:
406:
401:
373:
371:
349:
307:
237:
119:
89:The origins of
64:region of Italy
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7973:
7963:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7950:Italian drinks
7947:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7921:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7887:
7885:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7855:Palio di Siena
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7771:
7769:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7761:
7756:
7750:
7748:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7740:
7738:Stock Exchange
7735:
7734:
7733:
7722:
7720:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7706:
7701:
7695:
7693:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7671:Communications
7668:
7662:
7660:
7658:Infrastructure
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7648:
7647:
7645:Oil refineries
7639:
7638:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7616:
7614:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7604:
7599:
7593:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7561:
7559:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7509:
7504:
7502:Steel industry
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7443:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7431:
7416:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7409:Regions by GDP
7406:
7405:
7404:
7394:
7388:
7386:
7382:
7381:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7353:
7352:
7345:
7338:
7330:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7317:
7307:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7098:
7096:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7012:
7011:
7010:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6939:
6933:
6927:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6865:Stock exchange
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6794:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6767:Municipalities
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6727:Prime Minister
6724:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6646:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6614:Regional parks
6611:
6609:National parks
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6518:Climate change
6510:
6505:
6499:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6383:
6378:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6283:
6281:Duchy of Savoy
6278:
6273:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6218:
6216:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6191:
6189:Lombard League
6186:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6111:Western Empire
6103:
6098:
6096:Roman conquest
6093:
6088:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6017:Italic peoples
6008:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5821:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5798:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5778:Meal structure
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5682:Caffè corretto
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5632:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4976:Sicilian pizza
4973:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4717:Other dishes (
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4595:Genovese sauce
4592:
4590:Marinara sauce
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:Sugars in wine
4233:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4185:Chaptalization
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Classification
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3996:Sugars in wine
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3968:Wine chemistry
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3943:Wine dispenser
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:Cabernet Franc
3743:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3713:Welschriesling
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:MĂĽller-Thurgau
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:Ancient Greece
3432:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3214:United Kingdom
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3074:Czech Republic
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2867:
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2814:External links
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2346:Merton Sandler
2337:
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2271:
2250:10.1086/719697
2244:(3): 443–480.
2221:
2195:
2169:
2138:
2109:
2083:
2058:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2023:Old World wine
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1984:
1970:
1954:
1951:
1840:
1827:
1808:
1805:
1770:vino da tavola
1712:Chianti region
1689:Cabernet Franc
1632:
1629:
1573:
1572:
1569:Cabernet Franc
1538:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1468:
1454:
1442:
1436:
1408:
1374:
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1222:
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1205:Ribolla Gialla
1202:
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1164:
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1151:Moscato Giallo
1140:
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1124:
1118:
1108:
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1056:grapes in the
1046:
1045:Bianco (White)
1043:
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610:Oltrepò Pavese
606:
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558:
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348:
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333:
306:
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301:
291:
281:
271:
268:sulfur dioxide
260:Vini da tavola
236:
233:
154:Vitis vinifera
118:
115:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7972:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
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7920:
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7868:
7866:
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7848:
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7500:
7498:
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7493:
7490:
7488:
7487:Biotechnology
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7462:Made in Italy
7460:
7458:
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7450:
7448:
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7442:
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7018:
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6888:
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6509:
6506:
6504:
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6500:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6460:Years of Lead
6458:
6456:
6455:Economic Boom
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6398:Fascist Italy
6396:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6344:Niçard exodus
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6207:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6064:Magna Graecia
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5819:
5814:
5812:
5807:
5805:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5344:Zuppa Inglese
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5324:Torta caprese
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5026:Pani câ meusa
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4986:Piscialandrea
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Caprese salad
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4768:Bollito misto
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
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3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
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3981:Acids in wine
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3976:Aroma of wine
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3840:Major regions
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3270:South America
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
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3247:
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3240:United States
3238:
3236:
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3223:North America
3221:
3215:
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3210:
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3145:
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3137:
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3120:
3119:Liechtenstein
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
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2808:
2807:9780520273269
2804:
2800:
2796:
2795:Kerin O'Keefe
2793:
2790:
2789:9780520265646
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:Kerin O'Keefe
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2677:88-509-0204-2
2673:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2642:
2638:
2634:
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2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1971:
1968:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1943:in Latin and
1942:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1900:central Italy
1897:
1893:
1889:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1822:Tre Bicchieri
1817:
1816:
1815:Gambero Rosso
1804:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
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1678:
1674:
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1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1641:
1637:
1631:Super Tuscans
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:Schioppettino
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
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1578:
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1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1461:Montepulciano
1458:
1457:Montepulciano
1455:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:Malvasia nera
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1383:and southern
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1310:
1307:vineyards in
1306:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
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1232:
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1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:Moscato blanc
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
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1007:
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1000:
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993:
992:
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986:
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978:
976:
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969:
966:
964:
961:
958:
956:
944:
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930:
928:
926:
923:
918:
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913:
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905:
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889:
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873:
862:
861:
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844:
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841:
837:
835:
832:
830:
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800:
797:
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748:
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737:
735:
734:
730:
728:
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724:
721:
719:
718:
714:
712:
709:
708:
705:Roero Arneis
704:
702:
701:
697:
695:
692:
691:
685:Langhe Arneis
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
666:
665:
661:
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658:
654:
653:
651:
649:
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632:
629:
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559:
556:
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532:
529:
526:
524:
519:
516:
514:
513:Gorizia Hills
511:
510:
508:
506:
495:
494:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
479:
468:
467:
463:
461:
460:Nero di Troia
458:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
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440:
429:
428:
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416:
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370:
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365:
362:
359:
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355:
352:
341:
338:
334:
332:in the south.
331:
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321:
316:
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104:
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96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
60:vino italiano
57:
53:
46:
45:
39:
34:
30:
19:
7945:Italian wine
7909:
7908:
7820:Fieracavalli
7731:Central Bank
7704:Trade unions
7542:Video gaming
7428:Italy portal
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6433:Contemporary
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6157:Papal States
6135:Italy under
6081:Ancient Rome
5430:
5400:Pane sciocco
5390:Pane carasau
5284:Sfogliatelle
5209:Mustacciuoli
5199:Grattachecca
5164:Castagnaccio
4873:Istrian stew
4798:Cappon magro
4645:Cacio e pepe
4605:Checca sauce
4361:
4218:Fermentation
4069:
4052:Wine tasting
3673:Muscat blanc
3643:Chenin blanc
3440:Ancient Rome
3113:
2902:South Africa
2798:
2780:
2770:
2760:
2747:, on Perseus
2740:
2728:
2718:16 September
2716:. Retrieved
2709:the original
2702:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2641:the original
2636:
2627:
2592:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:the original
2560:
2541:
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2519:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2495:(in Italian)
2450:. Retrieved
2446:
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2421:
2412:
2404:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2362:
2353:
2340:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2311:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2286:
2241:
2237:
2212:. Retrieved
2208:
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2182:
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2154:
2129:. Retrieved
2125:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2049:. Retrieved
1981:Drink portal
1967:Italy portal
1944:
1938:
1916:
1915:
1861:
1860:
1810:
1765:
1746:
1727:
1721:
1649:Super Tuscan
1647:
1645:
1625:Uva di Troia
1574:
1507:Nero d'Avola
1448:
1430:
1423:Valpolicella
1418:
1414:
1400:
1290:Monte Amiata
1236:
1198:
1195:Pinot grigio
1189:from Liguria
1170:
1155:Moscato Rosa
1146:
1093:: common in
1076:
1069:
1068:A bottle of
1035:
996:
989:
982:
975:Valpolicella
838:
771:
744:
731:
715:
698:
662:
655:
596:Franciacorta
555:Frascati DOC
415:Aosta Valley
350:
319:
293:
283:
273:
259:
249:
244:DOCG and DOC
229:
218:
203:
183:ancient Rome
180:
175:Monte Kronio
152:
150:
91:vine-growing
88:
82:(17.7%) and
52:Italian wine
51:
50:
29:
18:Italy (wine)
7747:Development
7447:Agriculture
7207:Italophilia
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5473:Piedmontese
5294:Sponge cake
5269:Ricciarelli
5239:Panna cotta
5041:Arrosticini
4928:Saltimbocca
4878:Lampredotto
4733:Bagna cĂ uda
4575:Struncatura
4509:Piedmontese
4321:Wine bottle
4293:Other steps
4284:Wine cellar
4241:SĂĽssreserve
3933:Wine cellar
3923:Wine bottle
3864:accessories
3862:Packaging,
3821:Tempranillo
3450:Noah's wine
3430:Phoenicians
3376:Viticulture
3261:New Zealand
3204:Switzerland
3149:Netherlands
2998:Philippines
2525:20 November
2102:18 November
2076:11 November
2051:11 November
1995:Wine portal
1898:regions of
1881:cooked wine
1807:Wine guides
1286:Val d'Orcia
1273:Rosso (red)
1041:varieties.
447:Monti Dauni
366:Main wines
264:table wines
206:viticulture
187:plantations
7939:Categories
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6074:Messapians
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5949:Prehistory
5942:Prehistory
5712:Bombardino
5697:Marocchino
5667:Caffelatte
5662:Cappuccino
5657:Espressino
5604:Frangelico
5579:Maraschino
5574:Bargnolino
5529:Limoncello
5365:Breadstick
5279:Semifreddo
5169:Cavallucci
5149:Cantuccini
5134:Buccellato
5129:Bruttiboni
5119:Bocconotto
5051:Tramezzino
4996:Panzerotti
4933:Scaloppine
4898:Parmigiana
4893:Panzanella
4843:Fiorentina
4783:Cacciatore
4743:Bruschetta
4703:Minestrone
4693:Acquacotta
4504:Neapolitan
4200:Maceration
4190:Wine press
4180:Destemming
4131:Winemaking
4037:Wine fraud
4032:Wine fault
4017:Oenophilia
3953:Wine label
3948:Wine glass
3913:Port tongs
3811:Sangiovese
3806:Pinot noir
3766:Douce noir
3693:Rkatsiteli
3638:Chardonnay
3628:Catarratto
3602:by acreage
3576:Biodynamic
3539:Aromatized
3328:winemaking
3174:San Marino
3139:Montenegro
3124:Luxembourg
2978:Kazakhstan
2938:Azerbaijan
2609:2440/81592
2029:References
1927:Basilicata
1910:vino cotto
1865:Vino cotto
1831:Vino cotto
1785:table wine
1761:Tignanello
1740:estate in
1722:Tignanello
1697:Chardonnay
1677:Sangiovese
1581:Ciliegiolo
1541:Sangiovese
1527:Sagrantino
1497:Negroamaro
1491:Valtellina
1479:Barbaresco
1415:Rondinella
1403:to become
1359:Basilicata
1345:Sangiovese
1282:Sangiovese
1239:Falanghina
1231:Vermentino
1225:Verdicchio
1221:in France.
1219:Ugni blanc
1199:Pinot Gris
1099:Salaparuta
1091:Catarratto
1030:See also:
998:Rondinella
935:Vermentino
877:Montefalco
840:Sangiovese
733:Grignolino
711:Montferrat
676:Barbaresco
575:Valtellina
478:Basilicata
167:Phoenician
163:Mycenaeans
99:Phoenician
95:winemaking
7910:See also:
7815:Euroflora
7810:Expo 2015
7666:Transport
7620:Renewable
7452:Companies
7237:Mythology
7212:Libraries
7132:Ottocento
7074:Terrorism
7015:Languages
6968:Education
6890:Transport
6840:Companies
6747:Provinces
6717:President
6682:Judiciary
6655:Elections
6567:Volcanoes
6562:Volcanism
6555:Apennines
6540:Mountains
6508:Peninsula
6491:Geography
6422:Civil War
6147:Byzantium
6054:Etruscans
5989:Canegrate
5984:Golasecca
5969:Rinaldone
5964:Terramare
5954:Neolithic
5753:Trattoria
5707:Barbajada
5692:Mocaccino
5645:Ristretto
5609:Alchermes
5584:Sassolino
5458:Calabrian
5431:Varieties
5304:Struffoli
5259:Pignolata
5244:Panpepato
5229:Panettone
5124:Bombolone
5061:Sardenara
4964:al taglio
4923:Rollatini
4888:Porchetta
4828:Ciambotta
4823:Cassoeula
4813:Carpaccio
4788:Cacciucco
4753:Cotoletta
4748:Bruscitti
4728:Abbacchio
4708:Ribollita
4555:Carbonara
4519:Sardinian
4472:Arbëreshë
4462:Abruzzese
4152:Noble rot
4042:Winemaker
4022:Sommelier
3958:Wine rack
3938:Wine cork
3928:Wine cave
3918:Screw cap
3888:Corkscrew
3853:New World
3848:Old World
3826:Zinfandel
3801:Mourvèdre
3708:Trebbiano
3648:Colombard
3549:Noble rot
3529:Fortified
3507:Sparkling
3474:New World
3277:Argentina
3256:Australia
2993:Palestine
2499:5 January
2266:249679636
2258:0002-9114
1935:fermented
1890:from the
1730:Sassicaia
1646:The term
1621:Teroldego
1593:Lambrusco
1585:Gaglioppo
1517:Primitivo
1487:Gattinara
1401:barriques
1341:Aglianico
1331:, in the
1311:, in the
1267:Vernaccia
1243:Grechetto
1211:Trebbiano
1167:Passerina
1147:frizzante
1121:Garganega
1077:frizzante
1054:Trebbiano
1038:grapevine
991:Corvinone
746:Pelaverga
337:peninsula
294:Vini DOCG
225:Cabernets
178:thought.
103:Etruscans
68:grapevine
7919:Category
7884:See also
7875:Vinitaly
7691:Taxation
7557:Research
7537:Robotics
7467:Aircraft
7315:Category
7202:Internet
7192:Folklore
7122:Seicento
7107:Trecento
7102:Duecento
7064:Religion
7025:Regional
7003:Italians
6978:Gambling
6870:Taxation
6697:Military
6638:Politics
6440:Republic
6227:Florence
6152:Lombards
6091:Republic
6037:Samnites
6032:Picentes
5974:Apennine
5933:Railways
5913:Military
5861:By topic
5845:Overview
5829:articles
5687:Affogato
5635:Espresso
5599:Galliano
5569:Centerbe
5559:Amaretto
5519:Vermouth
5483:Venetian
5415:Vastedda
5385:Michetta
5370:Ciabatta
5360:Borlengo
5339:Zuccotto
5329:Zabaione
5314:Tiramisu
5289:Sorbetto
5264:Pizzelle
5254:Pastiera
5249:Parrozzo
5234:Panforte
5204:Marzipan
5179:Crostata
5046:Farinata
5016:Frittula
5006:Arancini
4981:Focaccia
4938:Timballo
4913:Rafanata
4903:Ossobuco
4858:Frittata
4833:Ciccioli
4793:Caponata
4763:Crostino
4738:Braciola
4529:Venetian
4524:Sicilian
4499:Lucanian
4482:Ligurian
4477:Corsican
4167:Pressing
4089:Glossary
4005:Industry
3898:Jug wine
3893:Decanter
3883:Box wine
3781:Isabella
3776:Grenache
3756:Carignan
3703:SĂ©millon
3688:Riesling
3683:Palomino
3426:Ancient
3409:Vineyard
3404:Veraison
3389:Oenology
3297:Paraguay
3189:Slovenia
3184:Slovakia
3159:Portugal
3059:Bulgaria
3013:Thailand
2928:Abkhazia
2907:Tanzania
2887:Ethiopia
2647:28 March
2452:28 March
2427:28 March
2389:28 March
2287:Unrv.com
2209:Statista
2156:Statista
2126:Statista
1953:See also
1920:Vincotto
1854:vincotto
1837:vincotto
1800:Bolgheri
1753:Bordeaux
1749:Antinori
1742:Bolgheri
1670:Bolgheri
1577:Cannonau
1471:Nebbiolo
1439:Dolcetto
1419:Molinara
1385:Lombardy
1381:Piedmont
1363:Campania
1349:Nebbiolo
1313:Piedmont
1305:Nebbiolo
1263:Verduzzo
1259:Traminer
1215:Frascati
1179:Pecorino
1111:Friulano
1071:Prosecco
968:Prosecco
938:Malvasia
912:Oristano
907:Terralba
899:Sardinia
791:Erbaluce
786:Canavese
717:Dolcetto
657:Nebbiolo
643:Piedmont
618:Riesling
570:Lombardy
548:Frascati
284:Vini DOC
274:Vini IGT
221:Hispania
145:Piedmont
7726:Banking
7718:banking
7714:Finance
7676:Tourism
7570:ELETTRA
7527:Fashion
7516:Digital
7477:Defence
7457:Exports
7385:History
7272:Theatre
7247:Palaces
7227:Museums
7197:Gardens
7182:Fashion
7172:Cuisine
7152:Castles
7094:Culture
7044:Poverty
7020:Italian
6931:Society
6912:Welfare
6880:Tourism
6850:Exports
6818:Banking
6798:Economy
6786:Economy
6742:Regions
6624:Valleys
6594:Islands
6574:Beaches
6545:Prealps
6525:Geology
6513:Climate
6177:Normans
6137:Odoacer
6086:Kingdom
6069:Ligures
6005:Ancient
5979:Nuragic
5928:Postage
5903:Judaism
5893:Genetic
5883:Fashion
5878:Economy
5837:History
5758:Enoteca
5748:Osteria
5721:Related
5702:Bicerin
5594:Rosolio
5539:Campari
5509:Sambuca
5468:Lombard
5463:Friulan
5453:Abruzzo
5410:Taralli
5334:Zeppole
5319:Torrone
5309:Tartufo
5299:Spumoni
5224:Pandoro
5194:Granita
5154:Cassata
5144:Cannoli
5087:Cheeses
5066:Scaccia
5056:Zippuli
5036:Piadina
5021:Panelle
5001:Crocchè
4991:Calzone
4918:Risotto
4908:Orzotto
4883:Polenta
4492:Mantuan
4487:Lombard
4467:Apulian
4424:History
4351:Terroir
4309:Related
4157:Vintage
4139:Harvest
4084:Outline
3908:Muselet
3870:storage
3761:Cinsaut
3736:Barbera
3663:Macabeo
3623:Aligoté
3581:Organic
3571:Natural
3524:Dessert
3469:Georgia
3419:History
3399:Terroir
3394:Species
3307:Uruguay
3282:Bolivia
3249:Oceania
3209:Ukraine
3164:Romania
3134:Moldova
3109:Ireland
3104:Hungary
3094:Germany
3089:Georgia
3079:Denmark
3064:Croatia
3049:Belgium
3044:Austria
3039:Albania
3023:Vietnam
2983:Lebanon
2933:Armenia
2912:Tunisia
2897:Namibia
2892:Morocco
2877:Algeria
2407:, 2006.
2321:29 June
2214:21 June
2188:21 June
2162:21 June
2131:21 June
1896:Abruzzo
1875:
1848:Ricotta
1779:
1658:Tuscany
1613:Schiava
1609:Refosco
1605:Pignolo
1589:Lagrein
1545:Chianti
1465:Abruzzo
1450:passito
1432:passito
1427:Amarone
1411:Corvina
1377:Barbera
1371:Taurasi
1333:Abruzzo
1294:Tuscany
1288:, with
1255:Picolit
1251:Inzolia
1172:passito
1161:Nuragus
984:Corvina
849:Chianti
834:Chianti
829:Tuscany
773:Cortese
700:Barbera
485:Vulture
452:Salento
380:Abruzzo
357:Region
147:, Italy
139:in the
117:History
56:Italian
38:Chianti
36:Tuscan
7768:Events
7612:Energy
7598:(AI4I)
7565:CINECA
7497:Mining
7492:Coffee
7303:
7177:Design
7162:Cinema
7137:Anthem
7059:Racism
7008:People
6983:Health
6845:Energy
6835:Brands
6762:Comune
6757:Cities
6619:Rivers
6579:Canals
6262:Amalfi
6247:Venice
6106:Empire
6047:Veneti
6022:Latins
5994:Latial
5827:
5650:Doppio
5623:Coffee
5589:Strega
5564:Nocino
5544:Aperol
5534:Fernet
5524:Spritz
5504:Grappa
5478:Tuscan
5405:Sgabeo
5380:Filone
5353:Breads
5219:Neccio
5189:Gelato
5139:Budino
5099:Salumi
5031:Panino
5011:Supplì
4848:Fondue
4698:Bagnun
4316:Winery
4279:Solera
3903:Kvevri
3791:Merlot
3786:Malbec
3586:Kosher
3562:Other
3517:Orange
3490:Styles
3457:France
3287:Brazil
3235:Mexico
3230:Canada
3199:Sweden
3179:Serbia
3169:Russia
3154:Poland
3099:Greece
3084:France
3069:Cyprus
3032:Europe
3018:Turkey
3008:Taiwan
2973:Jordan
2963:Israel
2943:Bhutan
2870:Africa
2805:
2787:
2674:
2615:
2576:2 June
2548:
2316:UNESCO
2292:2 June
2283:"Wine"
2264:
2256:
1946:epsima
1931:Apulia
1904:copper
1892:Marche
1691:, and
1685:Merlot
1640:Tuscan
1623:, and
1597:Monica
1567:, and
1565:Merlot
1521:Apulia
1511:Sicily
1483:Ghemme
1475:Barolo
1453:style.
1395:, and
1335:region
1315:region
1296:region
1265:, and
1247:Grillo
1185:Pigato
1095:Sicily
1085:Arneis
1060:region
1058:Marche
955:Veneto
952:
932:Bovale
925:Bovale
896:
872:Umbria
869:
826:
681:Barolo
664:Arneis
648:Langhe
640:
567:
540:
502:
475:
439:Apulia
436:
412:
377:
330:Africa
315:Sicily
181:Under
159:Sicily
141:region
130:UNESCO
80:France
44:fiasco
7805:EICMA
7630:Solar
7592:(IIT)
7262:Sport
7232:Music
7222:Media
7084:Women
6958:Crime
6823:Banks
6599:Lakes
6584:Caves
6535:Flora
6530:Fauna
6252:Genoa
6237:Milan
6232:Siena
6172:Arabs
6059:Celts
6042:Umbri
5918:Music
5888:Flags
5825:Italy
5763:Sagra
5640:Lungo
5630:Caffè
5614:Aurum
5554:Amaro
5549:Cynar
5514:Mirto
5424:Wines
5274:Seada
4959:Pizza
4853:Frico
4675:Soups
4560:Pesto
4545:Pasta
4514:Roman
4266:Aging
3816:Syrah
3771:Gamay
3741:Bobal
3653:Glera
3618:Airén
3610:White
3566:Table
3554:Straw
3544:Fruit
3502:White
3445:China
3324:Wines
3292:Chile
3194:Spain
3129:Malta
3114:Italy
3003:Syria
2988:Nepal
2968:Japan
2953:India
2948:China
2882:Egypt
2712:(PDF)
2699:(PDF)
2666:[
2262:S2CID
1850:with
1693:Syrah
1405:Nizza
1397:Pavia
1127:Greco
1115:Tokay
1105:Fiano
963:Glera
694:Roero
623:Syrah
543:Lazio
518:Carso
214:Pliny
171:Greek
107:Greek
84:Spain
7716:and
7641:Oil
7625:Wind
7575:ENEA
7547:Wine
7522:Film
7482:Beer
7187:Flag
6917:Wine
6905:road
6900:rail
6731:List
6721:List
6550:Alps
6415:and
6257:Pisa
6027:Osci
5923:Name
5908:LGBT
5499:Beer
5441:DOCG
5110:List
4719:List
4565:RagĂą
4549:List
3868:and
3597:Top
3512:Rosé
3368:Wine
3326:and
3302:Peru
2958:Iran
2921:Asia
2803:ISBN
2785:ISBN
2720:2018
2672:ISBN
2649:2017
2613:ISBN
2578:2016
2546:ISBN
2527:2019
2501:2024
2454:2017
2429:2017
2391:2017
2323:2014
2294:2016
2254:ISSN
2216:2024
2190:2024
2164:2024
2133:2024
2104:2019
2078:2021
2053:2021
1940:sapa
1929:and
1894:and
1888:wine
1872:lit.
1834:and
1776:lit.
1699:and
1662:DOCG
1642:wine
1533:and
1485:and
1477:and
1425:and
1417:and
1393:Alba
1389:Asti
1369:and
1361:and
1347:and
1309:Alba
1153:and
917:Bosa
779:Gavi
326:Alps
210:Gaul
169:and
105:and
93:and
7147:Art
6895:air
6687:Law
5446:DOC
5436:IGT
5092:PDO
4274:Oak
3723:Red
3534:Ice
3497:Red
2734:pdf
2605:hdl
2597:doi
2246:doi
2242:126
1673:DOC
1666:IGT
143:of
7941::
2797:,
2779:,
2701:.
2686:^
2635:.
2611:.
2603:.
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