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arrived at the island on
November 1, 1501. The initial Portuguese settlement was a Jesuit outpost called Baiacu, founded in 1560, later renamed Villa do Senhor da Vera Cruz. Sugarcane and wheat were initially cultivated on the island; cattle were later introduced. The first work of hydraulic
274:. The Dutch constructed the Forte de São Lourenço in this period. The island later became a rich source of income for the Portuguese; it hosted a naval shipyard; lime mills, a crucial building material of the period; and a whaling industry, which continued to the mid-19th century.
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engineering in the new colony was on
Itaparica: a dam to supply drinking water to the village. The island became productive within a short period of time and was attacked by British Corsairs as early as 1597. It was occupied by the Dutch between 1600 and 1647 during the
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The first steam engine in Brazil was set up on the island on the Ingá-Açu plantation. Itaparica was the scene of an important battle during the struggles of
Independence of Bahia between 1821 and 1823. Many
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326:. The state of Bahia is considering constructing a (11.6 kilometres (7.2 mi) bridge between Salvador and Itaparica.
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Map of
Itaparica Island, located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the city of Salvador (the map is not to scale)
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Itaparica can be reached in about one hour by ferry from
Salvador. The smaller passenger-ferry departs from near the
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and covers 146 square kilometres (56 sq mi). There are two municipalities on the island:
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390:(in Portuguese). Brasília, Brazil: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (
360:(in Portuguese). Brasília, Brazil: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (
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249:(13%). Itaparica has 40 kilometres (25 mi) of beaches and exuberant
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237:. It is located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the city of
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tennis competition (1986-1990). It is the former home of the
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One of its most famous citizens was
Brazilian writer
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392:Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
362:Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
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221:is an island located at the entrance of
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298:Itaparica is known for hosting the
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30:For the Brazilian footballer, see
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168:146 km (56 sq mi)
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261:Itaparica was home to a large
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245:(87% of the land area) and
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418:Atlantic islands of Brazil
272:Dutch Occupation of Brazil
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27:Island in Atlantic Ocean
110:Baía de Todos os Santos
32:Manoel dos Santos Filho
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141:12.98333°S 38.66667°W
225:on the coast of the
146:-12.98333; -38.66667
336:João Ubaldo Ribeiro
251:tropical vegetation
223:Todos os Santos Bay
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423:Landforms of Bahia
288:Pedro II of Brazil
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284:Pedro I of Brazil
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16:(Redirected from
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306:tournament, the
300:Sul America Open
294:Sul America Open
267:Amerigo Vespucci
229:in the state of
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308:ATP Itaparica
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157:Total islands
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396:. Retrieved
366:. Retrieved
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324:Bom Despacho
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265:population.
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197:Demographics
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388:"Vera Cruz"
358:"Itaparica"
144: /
120:Coordinates
45:Native name
412:Categories
398:2018-05-23
368:2018-05-23
342:References
286:and later
202:Population
132:38°40′00″W
129:12°59′00″S
263:Tupinambá
247:Itaparica
243:Vera Cruz
219:Itaparica
101:Geography
89:Itaparica
50:Itápirika
38:Itaparica
18:Itaparica
280:sobrados
106:Location
394:). 2018
364:). 2018
257:History
314:Access
304:tennis
235:Brazil
205:55,000
180:Brazil
231:Bahia
191:Bahia
187:State
165:Area
160:One
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
