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Itsukushima is mountainous and sparsely settled. It has an elementary school and a middle school. There are no traffic signals. It is rural and mountainous, only 30.39 square kilometres (11.73 sq mi), and has a population of about 2000. There are no cities, only small towns with simple
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People often take the short ferry ride from mainland Japan to pray at
Miyajima's shrines and to marvel at the beauty of its forests. Shrines on the island include Senjokaku (Toyokuni Shrine), Five-storied Pagoda, Two-storied Pagoda, Kiyomori Shrine, and Omoto Shrine.
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started construction of
Senjokaku as a Buddhist library in which the chanting of Senbu-kyo sutras could be held for fallen soldiers. Hideyoshi died in 1598 and the building was never fully completed. Originally,
685:. The construction date of Itsukushima-jinja and Daiganji temple is estimated to be 6th century or later, and the existence of Itsukushima-jinja is confirmed by early 9th century by ancient Japanese texts. The
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jam or custard, are popular souvenirs and carry maple-leaf emblems. Many other varieties such as chocolate and cheese are available. Because the island is seen as sacred, trees may not be cut for lumber.
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roam freely. Deer are thought of as sacred in the native Shinto religion because they are considered messengers of the gods. They walk the streets of the city, not afraid of the tourists.
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of
Hinduism in India. She is the Goddess of eloquence, music, arts, wealth and knowledge. The three Buddha in the temple are Gautama Buddha, Wisdom Buddha and Mercy Buddha.
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himself, accompanied by Fugen
Bosatsu (Mercy Buddha) and Monju Bosatsu (Wisdom Buddha). The three images were moved to the Daiganji Temple during the Meiji reformation.
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The nearby Five-storied Pagoda constructed in 1407 (thus predating
Senjokaku) enshrined Yakushi Nyorai Zazo, the Buddha of Medicine said to have been made by
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Itsukushima has a number of temples, including
Toyokuni Shrine with a five-storied pagoda, and Daiganji Temple - one of the three most famous
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carries visitors to within a 30-minute hike to the top. There are several sites related to the historic
Buddhist priest and founder of
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The precise date for the first construction of
Daiganji Benzaiten temple is unclear. It was reconstructed around 1200 AD in the
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Buddhism, it is the most important temple of
Miyajima. The temple was the administrator of the Itsukushima shrine before
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Catherine Ludvik (2001), From
Sarasvati to Benzaiten, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto, National Library of Canada;
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temples of Japan. The island is also famous for its upper hill side cherry blossoms and maple leaf autumn foliage.
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Miyajima's maple trees are renowned throughout Japan and blanket the island in crimson in the autumn. Momiji
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An aerial view of the Itsukushima-jinja torii and the main island from the ropeway/hiking trails of Miyajima.
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Daiganji Temple is one of the three most famous Benzaiten Temples in Japan, along with Enoshima Benzaiten (
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Senjokaku (lit. "pavilion of 1000 mats") is the largest structure at Miyajima Island as the name implies.
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In Japan, the term "shrine" implies a Shinto religious structure and "temple" implies a Buddhist one.
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The island of Itsukushima, including the waters around it (part of Seto Inland Sea), lies within
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houses and privately owned shops. The islanders work hard to preserve the forests and respect
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List of Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments
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confirms the sacredness of these Miyajama structures during the Heian Period (794-1184).
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Overview of Miyajima/Itsukushima island in the Inland Sea from the east direction, Japan
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Quiet charms of Miyajima island, Neena Mittal, The Straits Times, FEB 14, 2016
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View of Ferry, Mount Misen and torii of Itsukushima Shrine from on the sea.
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Next to the Itsukushima Shrine is Daiganji Temple, dedicated to Goddess
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built a large building, the Senjō-kaku, on a hill above the shrine.
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Itsukushima shrine taken from water with gate (tori) in foreground
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Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Senjō-kaku overlooks Taira no Kiyomori's
1182:(in Japanese). Miyajima Tourist Association&Gimmick. 2019
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ITSUKUSHIMA-NYO or Benzaiten Goddess of Itsukushima Island.
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986:- two Imperial Japanese Navy ships named after the site
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Miyajima Misen Daiso-In Temple, Official Publication,
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specified in 1643. Itsukushima is part of the city of
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Sanki-gongen-dō temple near the summit of Mount Misen
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1263:. Hiroshima International Tourism Association
1114:"Daiganji Kikyozan Hokoin (Buddhist temple)"
316:. The island was part of the former town of
1511:Tourist attractions in Hiroshima Prefecture
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1139:"Miyajama Cherry Blossoms and Fall Foliage"
422:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
342:gave the shrine its present form. In 1555,
1205:"Momiji Manju: A Snack Worthy of Miyajima"
1086:"Toyokuni Shrine (Senjokaku) / Goju-no-to"
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716:and famous for the maple trees and their
442:Learn how and when to remove this message
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320:before the 2005 merger with Hatsukaichi.
1237:(in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company
837:Goju-no-to Pagoda from Senjō-kaku Temple
825:Katsuyama Castle once stood on this site
788:Five-Tiered Pagoda at Itsukushima Shrine
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659:as well as three Buddhas important to
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861:Cherry blossoms near Senjokaku Temple
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470:Frequent ferry services, operated by
180:30.39 km (11.73 sq mi)
1289:. Miyajima Tourist Association. 2017
562:Miyajima Shizen Shokubutsu Jikkensho
420:adding citations to reliable sources
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1283:"Other Shrines - Sightseeing Spots"
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1370:http://www.galilei.ne.jp/daisyoin/
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1231:"弥山(みせん)とは [About Misen]"
708:is a historic Japanese temple on
619:. It is known for its "floating"
550:Miyajima Natural Botanical Garden
372:. This sea is affected by strong
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1521:Islands of Hiroshima Prefecture
1516:Special Places of Scenic Beauty
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1211:. All About Japan. 22 May 2016
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780:Five-storied Pagoda (Gojunoto)
480:Miyajima Matsudai Tourist Ship
323:Itsukushima is famous for the
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1406:Firewalking festival Miyajima
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674:) and Chikubujima Benzaiten (
1287:Miyajima Tourist Association
714:Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage
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21:Itsukushima (disambiguation)
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1176:Miyajima Nature Walk Map
1020:Setonaikai National Park
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370:Setonaikai National Park
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1486:Miyajima Matsudai Kisen
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338:. The warrior-courtier
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1526:Special Historic Sites
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384:Location and geography
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185:Highest elevation
161:34.27556°N 132.30778°E
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1419:Three Views of Japan
1030:Three Views of Japan
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314:Hiroshima Prefecture
306:Three Views of Japan
19:For other uses, see
1401:Miyajima town guide
1040:World Heritage Site
1000:Miyajima, Hiroshima
575:Shrines and temples
332:World Heritage Site
166:34.27556; 132.30778
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1473:Itsukushima Shrine
1320:Japan Encyclopedia
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967:Battle of Miyajima
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193:Highest point
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41:Nickname: Miyajima
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1349:the original
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217:Demographics
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1546:Itsukushima
1490:First Beach
1435:Itsukushima
1015:Mount Misen
983:Itsukushima
794:Kobo Daishi
774:Mahākāśyapa
710:Mount Misen
688:Nihon Shoki
612:which is a
530:Kōbō Daishi
518:Mount Misen
310:Hatsukaichi
264:Itsukushima
197:Mount Misen
164: /
152:132°18′28″E
140:Coordinates
109:Itsukushima
79:Itsukushima
27:Itsukushima
1505:Categories
1431:Matsushima
1355:2014-08-28
1155:2014-08-28
1124:2014-08-28
1096:2014-08-28
1046:References
736:) between
277:Inland Sea
222:Population
149:34°16′32″N
1322:, p. 407.
1171:宮島自然散策マップ
972:Daishō-in
953:Daisho-in
911:Hiroshige
898:Hiroshige
728:forbade (
706:Daishō-in
701:Daishō-in
665:Saraswati
657:Benzaiten
556:宮島自然植物実験所
543:Daishō-in
496:Sika deer
478:) and by
403:does not
363:Benzaiten
346:defeated
125:Geography
1492:–
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1469:Miyajima
1452:–
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1429:–
1310:(2005).
1293:10 April
1267:10 April
1241:10 April
1215:10 April
1186:10 April
1059:Miyajama
961:See also
955:Miyajima
924:Kunisada
672:Kanagawa
318:Miyajima
289:Miyajima
130:Location
800:Gallery
722:Shingon
511:shamoji
472:JR West
424:removed
409:sources
350:at the
239:at the
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1075:UNESCO
770:Ānanda
738:Shinto
617:shrine
614:Shinto
465:nature
329:UNESCO
1397:Guide
1235:コトバンク
1180:(PDF)
1174:[
1149:(PDF)
1142:(PDF)
676:Shiga
621:torii
491:azuki
487:manjū
378:torii
374:tides
281:Japan
237:torii
235:This
210:Japan
1295:2020
1269:2020
1243:2020
1217:2020
1188:2020
772:and
601:厳島神社
536:弘法大師
509:The
407:any
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