204:-period and remains in use to this day with the Tokyo police force. In the warring-era (1467–1615) it was not uncommon for warriors carrying a rope for use as a tool or as a restraint for prisoners of war when on campaign. The rope is to be used on an opponent after he or she has been subdued using restraining methods (
282:
The hojō-methods are for the most part taught only to advanced students who have achieved a high level of proficiency in the Shinto Muso-ryu Jodo forms, though the level required is not standardized and different Jodo-organisations have different requirements.
262:)-series is adapted to deal with the social status of the individual being restrained. A samurai-lord, (if being arrested for a crime), would have to be restrained in a way that enables the individual to retain his or her dignity. Women, priests (of either
238:
have generally replaced the rope, there exists today a modern form of hojojutsu in the Tokyo policeforce. This system was derived mainly from the
Ittatsu-ryū tradition and were taught by the Shintō Musō-ryū
274:, and commoners (considered to be near bottom of the class-system) would have to be restrained in a way that represented their position in the class-hierarchy without disgracing them.
178:
was created in the late 17th century by
Matsuzaki Kinueimon Shigekatsu, the third Shintō Musō-ryū headmaster. The modern Ittatsu-ryū system comprises 24 training-forms (
951:
258:(1603–1868) there was a high emphasis on treating each individual according to what class the individual belonged to. Each of the Ittatsu-ryu form(
196:). It found use on both on and off the battlefield in up to 125 individual martial arts schools. It was used in particular by the various
601:
231:
tradition as its main rope-art. The rope used in
Ittatsu-ryū is about 5 meters in length and a diameter of about 3.5 mm.
192:
Hojōjutsu (捕縄術) or
Nawajutsu, (縄術) is the traditional Japanese martial skill of restraining a person using cord or rope (
657:
228:
485:
528:
1000:
846:
699:
1142:
1021:
48:
1007:
1147:
291:
The modern-day
Ittatsu-ryū system comprises 24 forms of rope-tying divided between 3 series called
839:
797:
224:
755:
671:
895:
734:
678:
171:
134:
986:
923:
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541:
506:
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993:
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8:
521:
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832:
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930:
500:, translated by Hunter Armstrong (Kamuela,HI: International Hoplological Society)
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559:
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1136:
1113:
1106:
909:
860:
811:
636:
1043:
1057:
979:
643:
166:
114:
685:
246:
in his formal duty as a police force instructor in the mid 20th century.
170:. Today, Ittatsu-ryū has been assimilated into the traditional school of
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720:
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72:
1120:
1050:
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1071:
867:
425:
235:
32:
1092:
1064:
267:
156:
1078:
790:
271:
52:
263:
197:
536:
180:
215:
Ittatsu-ryū Hojōjutsu was created in the 17th century by
201:
286:
442:
1134:
480:(bilingual French/English), Geneva (CH) 1989,
478:Jodô – la voie du bâton / The way of the stick
147:
522:
223:of the Shintō Musō-ryū, who also created the
529:
515:
16:School of hojojutsu Japanese martial art
1135:
498:The History of Shindo Muso Ryu Jojutsu
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
510:
227:, and later transmitted through the
184:), grouped into 3 different series.
490:
455:
287:List of Ittatsu-ryū Hojōjutsu forms
254:In the strict social-system of the
208:) such as the methods found in the
13:
407:Munewari hitoe bishi nawa (胸割一重菱繩)
14:
1159:
436:
658:Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū
602:Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū
369:Shin no futae bishi nawa (眞二重菱繩)
249:
217:Matsuzaki Kin'ueimon Shigekatsu
1001:Jikishinkage-ryu Naginatajutsu
404:Shin no hane tsuki nawa (眞翅付繩)
325:Shin no hane tsuki nawa (眞翅付繩)
1:
448:
49:Matsuzaki Kinuemon Tsunekatsu
363:Bajô hane tsuki nawa (馬上翅付繩)
229:"New Just" (Shintō) Musō-ryū
174:. This particular school of
7:
414:
316:Ichimonji haya nawa (一文字早繩)
277:
10:
1164:
319:Hane tsuki haya nawa (翅付繩)
187:
1031:
968:
940:
779:
611:
583:
548:
389:Jûmonji haya nawa (十文字早繩)
334:Shin no tombô nawa (眞蜻蛉繩)
154:is a traditional school (
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133:
128:
124:
112:
100:
95:
91:
83:
78:
67:
59:
44:
39:
30:
23:
1035:Classical arts practiced
443:European Jôdô Federation
372:Shin no kikô nawa (眞龜甲繩)
337:Happô garami nawa (八方搦繩)
700:Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū
395:Futae bishi nawa (二重菱繩)
375:Yagura bishi nawa (櫓菱繩)
340:Yagura bishi nawa (櫓菱繩)
322:Hitoe bishi nawa (一重菱繩)
331:Sumi chigai nawa (角違繩)
798:Gyokushin-ryū Jūjutsu
542:Japanese martial arts
496:Matsui, Kenji. 1993.
354:Hishi haya nawa (菱早繩)
210:Ikkaku-ryū juttejutsu
994:Ittō Shōden Mutō-ryū
833:Hyōhō Niten Ichi-ryū
679:Komagawa Kaishin-ryū
630:Tenshinsho Jigen Ryu
476:: Krieger, Pascal –
162:Japanese martial art
87:No single headmaster
401:Age maki nawa (揚卷繩)
392:Jûmonji nawa (十文字繩)
360:Jûmonji nawa (十文字繩)
79:Current information
1143:Physical restraint
1022:Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū
952:Kyōshin Meichi-ryū
756:Yagyū Shinkage-ryū
672:Kashima Shintō-ryū
328:Ya hazu nawa (矢筈繩)
129:Descendant schools
84:Current headmaster
1130:
1129:
1008:Shindō Yōshin-ryū
987:Hokushin Ittō-ryū
972:
959:Tennen Rishin-ryū
944:
924:Yagyū Shingan-ryū
819:Hontai Yōshin-ryū
783:
615:
587:
552:
538:Classical schools
140:
139:
1155:
970:
942:
882:Shindō Munen-ryū
805:Heijo Muteki Ryū
781:
770:Toda-ha Bukō-ryū
707:Musō Shinden-ryū
665:Kashima Shin-ryū
613:
585:
550:
531:
524:
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508:
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494:
488:
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366:Tombô nawa (蜻蛉繩)
153:
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20:
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1148:Shinto Muso-ryu
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1027:
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896:Shintō Musō-ryū
775:
607:
595:Kage-ryū (Aizu)
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544:
535:
505:
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495:
491:
475:
456:
451:
439:
431:Shinto Muso-ryu
417:
398:Kikô nawa (龜甲繩)
357:Hishi nawa (菱繩)
289:
280:
252:
190:
172:Shintō Musō-ryū
145:
135:Shintō Musō-ryū
55:c.17th century)
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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738:
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728:Takenouchi-ryū
724:
717:
710:
703:
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693:Maniwa Nen-ryū
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437:External links
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410:Kiri nawa (切繩)
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1015:Shiranui-ryū
1013:
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992:
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922:
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903:Sōsuishi-ryū
901:
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859:
853:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
810:
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763:Yoshioka-ryū
761:
754:
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719:
714:Shinkage-ryū
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635:
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567:Kukishin-ryū
565:
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477:
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256:Tokugawa-era
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250:Hojō methods
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219:, the third
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106:
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71:Mid-to-late
60:Date founded
31:
18:
971:(1801–1876)
943:(1701–1800)
854:Ittatsu-ryū
782:(1601–1700)
742:Tatsumi-ryū
686:Kyūshin Ryū
614:(1501–1600)
586:(1401–1500)
551:(1301–1400)
143:Ittatsu-ryū
107:Description
96:Arts taught
24:Ittatsu-ryū
1137:Categories
1086:Juttejutsu
1044:Battōjutsu
931:Yōshin-ryū
917:Tamiya-ryū
847:Isshin-ryū
840:Ikkaku-ryū
735:Tamiya-ryū
721:Taisha-ryū
623:Hōzōin-ryū
449:References
421:Edo period
225:Ikkaku-ryū
73:Edo period
40:Foundation
1058:Hojōjutsu
980:Fusen-ryū
868:Mugai-ryū
826:Hōten-ryū
749:Tendō-ryū
644:Jigen-ryū
560:Chujō-ryū
426:Hojojutsu
311:) series
236:handcuffs
234:Although
176:hojōjutsu
167:hojōjutsu
160:) of the
115:Hojōjutsu
1100:Kyūjutsu
1093:Kenjutsu
1065:Iaijutsu
910:Suiō-ryū
861:Kitō-ryū
812:Hōki-ryū
651:Kage-ryū
637:Ittō-ryū
415:See also
384:) series
349:) series
309:inferior
278:Training
270:faith),
268:Buddhist
241:Shihanke
221:shihanke
212:system.
1121:Sōjutsu
1079:Jūjutsu
1072:Jōjutsu
1051:Bōjutsu
791:Abe-ryū
574:Nen-ryū
272:samurai
200:of the
188:History
45:Founder
484:
382:higher
347:middle
264:shinto
206:torite
33:Ko-ryū
345:Chû (
157:koryū
26:(一達流)
482:ISBN
380:Jô (
307:Ge (
299:and
260:kata
194:Hojō
181:kata
540:of
297:Chû
266:or
202:Edo
164:of
149:一達流
102:Art
53:fl.
1139::
457:^
303:.
301:Jô
295:,
293:Ge
530:e
523:t
516:v
152:)
146:(
51:(
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