215:-period and remains in use to this day with the Tokyo police force. In the warring-era (1467–1615) it was not uncommon for warriors carrying a rope for use as a tool or as a restraint for prisoners of war when on campaign. The rope is to be used on an opponent after he or she has been subdued using restraining methods (
293:
The hojō-methods are for the most part taught only to advanced students who have achieved a high level of proficiency in the Shinto Muso-ryu Jodo forms, though the level required is not standardized and different Jodo-organisations have different requirements.
273:)-series is adapted to deal with the social status of the individual being restrained. A samurai-lord, (if being arrested for a crime), would have to be restrained in a way that enables the individual to retain his or her dignity. Women, priests (of either
249:
have generally replaced the rope, there exists today a modern form of hojojutsu in the Tokyo policeforce. This system was derived mainly from the
Ittatsu-ryū tradition and were taught by the Shintō Musō-ryū
285:, and commoners (considered to be near bottom of the class-system) would have to be restrained in a way that represented their position in the class-hierarchy without disgracing them.
189:
was created in the late 17th century by
Matsuzaki Kinueimon Shigekatsu, the third Shintō Musō-ryū headmaster. The modern Ittatsu-ryū system comprises 24 training-forms (
962:
269:(1603–1868) there was a high emphasis on treating each individual according to what class the individual belonged to. Each of the Ittatsu-ryu form(
207:). It found use on both on and off the battlefield in up to 125 individual martial arts schools. It was used in particular by the various
612:
242:
tradition as its main rope-art. The rope used in
Ittatsu-ryū is about 5 meters in length and a diameter of about 3.5 mm.
17:
203:
Hojōjutsu (捕縄術) or
Nawajutsu, (縄術) is the traditional Japanese martial skill of restraining a person using cord or rope (
668:
239:
496:
539:
1011:
857:
710:
1153:
1032:
59:
1018:
1158:
302:
The modern-day
Ittatsu-ryū system comprises 24 forms of rope-tying divided between 3 series called
850:
808:
235:
766:
682:
906:
745:
689:
182:
145:
997:
934:
829:
927:
892:
780:
717:
552:
517:
899:
1004:
640:
172:
969:
8:
532:
675:
633:
605:
913:
492:
843:
738:
703:
815:
885:
941:
511:, translated by Hunter Armstrong (Kamuela,HI: International Hoplological Society)
441:
254:
1025:
773:
724:
577:
836:
759:
570:
525:
752:
1147:
1124:
1117:
920:
871:
822:
647:
1054:
1068:
990:
654:
177:
125:
696:
257:
in his formal duty as a police force instructor in the mid 20th century.
181:. Today, Ittatsu-ryū has been assimilated into the traditional school of
1110:
661:
1096:
731:
431:
266:
83:
1131:
1061:
584:
548:
1082:
878:
436:
246:
43:
1103:
1075:
278:
167:
1089:
801:
282:
63:
274:
208:
547:
191:
226:
Ittatsu-ryū Hojōjutsu was created in the 17th century by
212:
297:
453:
1145:
491:(bilingual French/English), Geneva (CH) 1989,
489:Jodô – la voie du bâton / The way of the stick
158:
533:
234:of the Shintō Musō-ryū, who also created the
540:
526:
27:School of hojojutsu Japanese martial art
14:
1146:
509:The History of Shindo Muso Ryu Jojutsu
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
521:
238:, and later transmitted through the
195:), grouped into 3 different series.
501:
466:
298:List of Ittatsu-ryū Hojōjutsu forms
265:In the strict social-system of the
219:) such as the methods found in the
24:
418:Munewari hitoe bishi nawa (胸割一重菱繩)
25:
1170:
447:
669:Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū
613:Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū
380:Shin no futae bishi nawa (眞二重菱繩)
260:
228:Matsuzaki Kin'ueimon Shigekatsu
1012:Jikishinkage-ryu Naginatajutsu
415:Shin no hane tsuki nawa (眞翅付繩)
336:Shin no hane tsuki nawa (眞翅付繩)
13:
1:
459:
60:Matsuzaki Kinuemon Tsunekatsu
374:Bajô hane tsuki nawa (馬上翅付繩)
240:"New Just" (Shintō) Musō-ryū
185:. This particular school of
7:
425:
327:Ichimonji haya nawa (一文字早繩)
288:
10:
1175:
330:Hane tsuki haya nawa (翅付繩)
198:
1042:
979:
951:
790:
622:
594:
559:
400:Jûmonji haya nawa (十文字早繩)
345:Shin no tombô nawa (眞蜻蛉繩)
165:is a traditional school (
159:
144:
139:
135:
123:
111:
106:
102:
94:
89:
78:
70:
55:
50:
41:
34:
1046:Classical arts practiced
454:European Jôdô Federation
383:Shin no kikô nawa (眞龜甲繩)
348:Happô garami nawa (八方搦繩)
711:Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū
406:Futae bishi nawa (二重菱繩)
386:Yagura bishi nawa (櫓菱繩)
351:Yagura bishi nawa (櫓菱繩)
333:Hitoe bishi nawa (一重菱繩)
342:Sumi chigai nawa (角違繩)
809:Gyokushin-ryū Jūjutsu
553:Japanese martial arts
507:Matsui, Kenji. 1993.
365:Hishi haya nawa (菱早繩)
221:Ikkaku-ryū juttejutsu
18:Ittatsu-ryu Hojojutsu
1005:Ittō Shōden Mutō-ryū
844:Hyōhō Niten Ichi-ryū
690:Komagawa Kaishin-ryū
641:Tenshinsho Jigen Ryu
487:: Krieger, Pascal –
173:Japanese martial art
98:No single headmaster
412:Age maki nawa (揚卷繩)
403:Jûmonji nawa (十文字繩)
371:Jûmonji nawa (十文字繩)
90:Current information
1154:Physical restraint
1033:Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū
963:Kyōshin Meichi-ryū
767:Yagyū Shinkage-ryū
683:Kashima Shintō-ryū
339:Ya hazu nawa (矢筈繩)
140:Descendant schools
95:Current headmaster
1141:
1140:
1019:Shindō Yōshin-ryū
998:Hokushin Ittō-ryū
983:
970:Tennen Rishin-ryū
955:
935:Yagyū Shingan-ryū
830:Hontai Yōshin-ryū
794:
626:
598:
563:
549:Classical schools
151:
150:
16:(Redirected from
1166:
981:
953:
893:Shindō Munen-ryū
816:Heijo Muteki Ryū
792:
781:Toda-ha Bukō-ryū
718:Musō Shinden-ryū
676:Kashima Shin-ryū
624:
596:
561:
542:
535:
528:
519:
518:
512:
505:
499:
485:
377:Tombô nawa (蜻蛉繩)
164:
162:
161:
32:
31:
21:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1159:Shinto Muso-ryu
1144:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1038:
975:
947:
907:Shintō Musō-ryū
786:
618:
606:Kage-ryū (Aizu)
590:
555:
546:
516:
515:
506:
502:
486:
467:
462:
450:
442:Shinto Muso-ryu
428:
409:Kikô nawa (龜甲繩)
368:Hishi nawa (菱繩)
300:
291:
263:
201:
183:Shintō Musō-ryū
156:
146:Shintō Musō-ryū
66:c.17th century)
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1172:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
986:
984:
977:
976:
974:
973:
966:
958:
956:
949:
948:
946:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
797:
795:
788:
787:
785:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
739:Takenouchi-ryū
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
704:Maniwa Nen-ryū
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
629:
627:
620:
619:
617:
616:
609:
601:
599:
592:
591:
589:
588:
581:
574:
566:
564:
557:
556:
545:
544:
537:
530:
522:
514:
513:
500:
464:
463:
461:
458:
457:
456:
449:
448:External links
446:
445:
444:
439:
434:
427:
424:
423:
422:
421:Kiri nawa (切繩)
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
353:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
299:
296:
290:
287:
262:
259:
255:Shimizu Takaji
200:
197:
149:
148:
142:
141:
137:
136:
133:
132:
131:Rope-tying art
129:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
80:
79:Period founded
76:
75:
74:c.17th century
72:
68:
67:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1171:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1125:Shurikenjutsu
1122:
1120:
1119:
1118:Naginatajutsu
1115:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
992:
988:
987:
985:
980:19th century
978:
972:
971:
967:
965:
964:
960:
959:
957:
952:18th century
950:
944:
943:
939:
937:
936:
932:
930:
929:
925:
923:
922:
918:
916:
915:
911:
909:
908:
904:
902:
901:
900:Shingyōtō-ryū
897:
895:
894:
890:
888:
887:
886:Sekiguchi-ryū
883:
881:
880:
876:
874:
873:
869:
867:
866:
862:
860:
859:
855:
853:
852:
848:
846:
845:
841:
839:
838:
834:
832:
831:
827:
825:
824:
820:
818:
817:
813:
811:
810:
806:
804:
803:
799:
798:
796:
791:17th century
789:
783:
782:
778:
776:
775:
771:
769:
768:
764:
762:
761:
757:
755:
754:
750:
748:
747:
743:
741:
740:
736:
734:
733:
729:
727:
726:
722:
720:
719:
715:
713:
712:
708:
706:
705:
701:
699:
698:
694:
692:
691:
687:
685:
684:
680:
678:
677:
673:
671:
670:
666:
664:
663:
659:
657:
656:
652:
650:
649:
645:
643:
642:
638:
636:
635:
631:
630:
628:
623:16th century
621:
615:
614:
610:
608:
607:
603:
602:
600:
595:15th century
593:
587:
586:
582:
580:
579:
575:
573:
572:
568:
567:
565:
560:14th century
558:
554:
550:
543:
538:
536:
531:
529:
524:
523:
520:
510:
504:
498:
497:2-9503214-0-2
494:
490:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
465:
455:
452:
451:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
398:
397:
396:
394:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
363:
362:
361:
359:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
325:
324:
323:
321:
315:
313:
309:
305:
295:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
258:
256:
253:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:police-forces
206:
196:
194:
193:
188:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
155:
147:
143:
138:
134:
130:
128:
127:
122:
119:
116:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
49:
46:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1031:
1026:Shiranui-ryū
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
968:
961:
940:
933:
926:
919:
914:Sōsuishi-ryū
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
864:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
800:
779:
774:Yoshioka-ryū
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
725:Shinkage-ryū
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
639:
632:
611:
604:
583:
578:Kukishin-ryū
576:
569:
508:
503:
488:
392:
390:
389:
357:
355:
354:
319:
317:
316:
311:
307:
303:
301:
292:
270:
267:Tokugawa-era
264:
261:Hojō methods
251:
244:
231:
230:, the third
227:
225:
220:
216:
204:
202:
190:
186:
176:
166:
153:
152:
124:
117:
112:
82:Mid-to-late
71:Date founded
42:
29:
982:(1801–1876)
954:(1701–1800)
865:Ittatsu-ryū
793:(1601–1700)
753:Tatsumi-ryū
697:Kyūshin Ryū
625:(1501–1600)
597:(1401–1500)
562:(1301–1400)
154:Ittatsu-ryū
118:Description
107:Arts taught
35:Ittatsu-ryū
1148:Categories
1097:Juttejutsu
1055:Battōjutsu
942:Yōshin-ryū
928:Tamiya-ryū
858:Isshin-ryū
851:Ikkaku-ryū
746:Tamiya-ryū
732:Taisha-ryū
634:Hōzōin-ryū
460:References
432:Edo period
236:Ikkaku-ryū
84:Edo period
51:Foundation
1069:Hojōjutsu
991:Fusen-ryū
879:Mugai-ryū
837:Hōten-ryū
760:Tendō-ryū
655:Jigen-ryū
571:Chujō-ryū
437:Hojojutsu
322:) series
247:handcuffs
245:Although
187:hojōjutsu
178:hojōjutsu
171:) of the
126:Hojōjutsu
1111:Kyūjutsu
1104:Kenjutsu
1076:Iaijutsu
921:Suiō-ryū
872:Kitō-ryū
823:Hōki-ryū
662:Kage-ryū
648:Ittō-ryū
426:See also
395:) series
360:) series
320:inferior
289:Training
281:faith),
279:Buddhist
252:Shihanke
232:shihanke
223:system.
1132:Sōjutsu
1090:Jūjutsu
1083:Jōjutsu
1062:Bōjutsu
802:Abe-ryū
585:Nen-ryū
283:samurai
211:of the
199:History
56:Founder
495:
393:higher
358:middle
275:shinto
217:torite
44:Ko-ryū
356:Chû (
168:koryū
37:(一達流)
493:ISBN
391:Jô (
318:Ge (
310:and
271:kata
205:Hojō
192:kata
551:of
308:Chû
277:or
213:Edo
175:of
160:一達流
113:Art
64:fl.
1150::
468:^
314:.
312:Jô
306:,
304:Ge
541:e
534:t
527:v
163:)
157:(
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.