378:
2259:
1103:
1157:.) The story describes a "zhyd" named Girshel as short and thin, with red hair, reddish eyes that he blinks constantly, and a long and crooked nose. He pursues his greed to the point of prostituting his daughter and is quoted as saying that "money is a good thing, you can get anything with it". Hirschel is described as heartbroken, and in the description of his trial on charges of espionage, he is sentenced to death. Turgenev describes him as shaking with his whole body, shouting and meowing, "until he involuntarily brought a smile to our faces." In a similar way, the beating of another Jew and the attempt to kill him is described as being met with laughter from the audience.
665:
1845:
religion, but was, except perhaps on some rare occasions, unable to do so"; and Edgar
Lehrman, Turgenev's Letters (New York: Knopf, 1961) xi, presents still another interpretation for Turgenev's lack of religion, suggesting literature as a possible substitution: "Sometimes Turgenev's attitude toward literature makes us wonder whether, for him, literature was not a surrogate religion—something in which he could believe unhesitatingly, unreservedly, and enthusiastically, something that somehow would make man in general and Turgenev in particular a little happier."
226:
960:
61:
235:
1747:
1095:
1053:"The conscious use of art for ends extraneous to itself was detestable to him... He knew that the Russian reader wanted to be told what to believe and how to live, expected to be provided with clearly contrasted values, clearly distinguishable heroes and villains.... Turgenev remained cautious and skeptical; the reader is left in suspense, in a state of doubt: problems are raised, and for the most part left unanswered" –
2278:
577:. Tolstoy, more than Dostoyevsky, at first anyway, rather despised Turgenev. While traveling together in Paris, Tolstoy wrote in his diary, "Turgenev is a bore." His rocky friendship with Tolstoy in 1861 wrought such animosity that Tolstoy challenged Turgenev to a duel, afterwards apologizing. The two did not speak for 17 years, but never broke family ties. Dostoyevsky parodies Turgenev in his novel
1121:, both of whom greatly preferred Turgenev to Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky. James, who wrote no fewer than five critical essays on Turgenev's work, claimed that "his merit of form is of the first order" (1873) and praised his "exquisite delicacy", which "makes too many of his rivals appear to hold us, in comparison, by violent means, and introduce us, in comparison, to vulgar things" (1896).
1254:
1125:, notorious for his casual dismissal of many great writers, praised Turgenev's "plastic musical flowing prose", but criticized his "labored epilogues" and "banal handling of plots". Nabokov stated that Turgenev "is not a great writer, though a pleasant one", and ranked him fourth among nineteenth-century Russian prose writers, behind Tolstoy, Gogol, and
980:" in Russian literature, was in turn heralded and reviled as either a glorification or a parody of the 'new men' of the 1860s. The novel examined the conflict between the older generation, reluctant to accept reforms, and the nihilistic youth. In the central character, Bazarov, Turgenev drew a classical portrait of the mid-nineteenth-century
447:. The brothers had foreign governesses; Ivan became fluent in French, German, and English. The family members used French in everyday life, including prayers. Their father spent little time with the family. Although he was not hostile toward them, his absence hurt Ivan's feelings. Their relations are described in the autobiographical novel
698:, a collection of short stories, based on his observations of peasant life and nature, while hunting in the forests around his mother's estate of Spasskoye. Most of the stories were published in a single volume in 1852, with others being added in later editions. The book is credited with having influenced public opinion in favour of the
876:("Отцы и дети") (1862). Some themes involved in these works include the beauty of early love, failure to reach one's dreams, and frustrated love. Great influences on these works are derived from his love of Pauline and his experiences with his mother, who controlled over 500 serfs with the same strict demeanor in which she raised him.
1697:
541:
Turgenev never married, but he had some affairs with his family's serfs, one of which resulted in the birth of his illegitimate daughter, Paulinette. He was tall and broad-shouldered, but was timid, restrained, and soft-spoken. When
Turgenev was 19, while traveling on a steamboat in Germany, the boat
377:
1844:
For example, Leonard
Schapiro, Turgenev, His Life and Times (New York: Random, 1978) 214, writes about Turgenev's agnosticism as follows: "Turgenev was not a determined atheist; there is ample evidence which shows that he was an agnostic who would have been happy to embrace the consolations of
562:
2091:
749:
censor allowed it to be published in a newspaper in that city. The censor was dismissed; but
Turgenev was held responsible for the incident, imprisoned for a month, and then exiled to his country estate for nearly two years. It was during this time that Turgenev wrote his short story
2095:
1943:(Бирюк), and so on. All these are unique stories. And as for his nature descriptions, these are true pearls, beyond the reach of any other writer!" Quoted by K.N. Lomunov, "Turgenev i Lev Tolstoi: Tvorcheskie vzaimootnosheniia", in S.E. Shatalov (ed.),
1102:
1934:
said after
Turgenev's death: "His stories of peasant life will forever remain a valuable contribution to Russian literature. I have always valued them highly. And in this respect none of us can stand comparison with him. Take, for example,
542:
caught fire. According to rumours by
Turgenev's enemies, he reacted in a cowardly manner. He denied such accounts, but these rumours circulated in Russia and followed him for his entire career, providing the basis for his story "
885:("Дворянское гнездо"), also full of nostalgia for the irretrievable past and of love for the Russian countryside. It contains one of his most memorable female characters, Liza, whom Dostoyevsky paid tribute to in his
847:
Following the thoughts of the influential critic
Vissarion Belinsky, Turgenev abandoned Romantic idealism for a more realistic style. Belinsky defended sociological realism in literature; Turgenev portrayed him in
430:. She spent an unhappy childhood under her tyrannical stepfather and left his house after her mother's death to live with her uncle. At age 26, she inherited a huge fortune from him. In 1816, she married Turgenev.
550:, with whom he shared similar social and aesthetic ideas. Both rejected extremist right and left political views, and carried a nonjudgmental, although rather pessimistic, view of the world. His relations with
2698:
2668:
1129:, but ahead of Dostoyevsky. His idealistic ideas about love, specifically the devotion a wife should show her husband, were cynically referred to by characters in Chekhov's "An Anonymous Story".
1904:
Spitzka, EA. "A study of the brains of six eminent scientists and scholars belonging to the
American Anthropometric Society. Together with a description of the skull of Professor E D Cope".
741:
is dead!... What
Russian heart is not shaken by those three words?... He is gone, that man whom we now have the right (the bitter right, given to us by death) to call great." The censor of
1074:, but he did not approve of the religious and moral preoccupations that his two great contemporaries brought to their artistic creation. Turgenev was closer in temperament to his friends
992:("Отцы и дети") prompted Turgenev's decision to leave Russia. As a consequence he also lost the majority of his readers. Many radical critics at the time (with the notable exception of
772:
453:. When Ivan was four years old, the family journeyed through Germany and France. In 1827, the Turgenevs relocated to Moscow to enable the children to have a proper education.
1374:
1033:
754:("Муму") in 1854. The story tells a tale of a deaf and mute peasant who is forced to drown the only thing in the world which brings him happiness, his dog Mumu. Like his
591:
monument brought about a reconciliation of sorts with
Turgenev, who, like many in the audience, was moved to tears by his rival's eloquent tribute to the Russian spirit.
573:
Unlike Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky, Turgenev lacked religious motives in his writings, representing the more social aspect to the reform movement. He was considered to be an
1484:
1039:
1009:("Дым"), was published in 1867 and was again received less than enthusiastically in his native country, as well as triggering a quarrel with Dostoyevsky in Baden-Baden.
1362:
903:
ascended the Russian throne in 1855, and the political climate became more relaxed. In 1859, inspired by reports of positive social changes, Turgenev wrote the novel
2693:
2748:
919:
2733:
2678:
522:, a celebrated poet of the 18th century. Turgenev's early attempts in literature, poems, and sketches gave indications of genius and were favorably spoken of by
1386:
2688:
2025:
2683:
813:, and the oppression, persecution, and arrests of artists, scientists, and writers. During this time, thousands of Russian intellectuals, members of the
1762:
2353:
988:
was set during the six-year period of social ferment, from Russia's defeat in the Crimean War to the Emancipation of the Serfs. Hostile reaction to
1621:
543:
2728:
583:(1872) through the character of the vain novelist Karmazinov, who is anxious to ingratiate himself with the radical youth. However, in 1880,
503:
Turgenev was impressed with German society and returned home believing that Russia could best improve itself by incorporating ideas from the
712:, among others, agreed wholeheartedly, adding that Turgenev's evocations of nature in these stories were unsurpassed. One of the stories in
1106:
526:, then the leading Russian literary critic. During the latter part of his life, Turgenev did not reside much in Russia: he lived either at
511:. In 1841, Turgenev started his career in the Russian civil service and spent two years working for the Ministry of Interior (1843–1845).
1771:
1956:
See the "Influences" section in the Infobox of the article on Dostoyevsky for a reference to a study dealing with precisely this issue.
1133:
acclaimed Turgenev's commitment to humanism, pluralism, and gradual reform over violent revolution as representing the best aspects of
926:) in aid of writers and scholars suffering hardship. The vision presented therein of man torn between the self-centered skepticism of
823:
and Turgenev himself, who moved to Western Europe in 1854, although this decision probably had more to do with his fateful love for
2718:
956:'s novel into Russian, played an important role in introducing this immortal figure of world literature into the Russian context.
934:
is one that can be said to pervade Turgenev's own works. It is worth noting that Dostoyevsky, who had just returned from exile in
2753:
2723:
2389:
407:, and Varvara Petrovna Turgeneva (née Lutovinova; 1787–1850). His father belonged to an old, but impoverished Turgenev family of
433:
Ivan and his brothers Nikolai and Sergei were raised by their mother, an educated, authoritarian woman. Their residence was the
702:
in 1861. Turgenev himself considered the book to be his most important contribution to Russian literature; it is reported that
1000:
seriously; and, after the relative critical failure of his masterpiece, Turgenev was disillusioned and started to write less.
2703:
2167:
558:
were often strained, as the two were, for various reasons, dismayed by Turgenev's seeming preference for Western Europe.
852:(1855). During the period of 1853–62 Turgenev wrote some of his finest stories as well as the first four of his novels:
836:("Рудин"), the story of a man in his thirties who is unable to put his talents and idealism to any use in the Russia of
809:, the political climate in Russia was stifling for many writers. This is evident in the despair and subsequent death of
2713:
2673:
2468:
2342:
1837:
1797:
1713:
302:
1037:("Песнь торжествующей любви"), were also written in these autumnal years of his life. Other last works included the
60:
2708:
2407:
1498:
2569:
1512:
2485:
2066:
1272:
788:
621:, causing him intense pain during the final months of his life. On 3 September 1883, Turgenev died of a spinal
584:
461:
2157:
2624:
2616:
2348:
1705:
1534:
1516:
1461:
1445:
335:
331:
200:
27:
2360:
1258:
948:, resembles Don Quixote in many respects. Turgenev, whose knowledge of Spanish, thanks to his contact with
729:
In 1852, when his first major novels of Russian society were still to come, Turgenev wrote an obituary for
2382:
699:
1113:
Turgenev's artistic purity made him a favorite of like-minded novelists of the next generation, such as
918:("Первая любовь"), which was based on bitter-sweet childhood memories, and the delivery of his speech ("
2743:
2738:
716:, known as "Bezhin Lea" or "Byezhin Prairie", was later to become the basis for the controversial film
403:
parents Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev (1793–1834), a colonel in the Russian cavalry who took part in the
2493:
1284:
972:("Отцы и дети"), Turgenev's most famous and enduring novel, appeared in 1862. Its leading character,
756:
682:
404:
351:
179:
1012:
His last substantial work attempting to do justice to the problems of contemporary Russian society,
768:
who claimed, "no more stirring protest against tyrannical cruelty was ever penned in terms of art."
2440:
1210:
968:
872:
639:
605:
Turgenev's health declined during his later years. In January 1883, an aggressive malignant tumor (
361:
193:
669:
2653:
2448:
2375:
1829:
1222:
1005:
900:
664:
1787:
579:
135:
2111:"Ivan Turgenev's "Crime and Punishment": "The Jews" and the Furtive Pleasures of Liberalism"
1821:
1752:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
764:), this work takes aim at the cruelties of a serf society. This work was later applauded by
456:
After the standard schooling for a son of a gentleman, Turgenev studied for one year at the
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2658:
2531:
1858:
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914:
837:
806:
599:
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477:
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8:
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423:
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1231:
1181:
1146:
1134:
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1023:
881:
860:
555:
523:
469:
343:
186:
20:
1145:
Turgenev was known for his pejorative descriptions of Jews, for example in his story "
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2130:
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2062:
1878:
1833:
1822:
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723:
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519:
438:
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225:
107:
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1890:
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form, who also often dwelt on memories of the past and evoked the beauty of nature.
441:. Varvara Turgeneva later served as an inspiration for the landlady from Turgenev's
2515:
2263:
2186:
2122:
2048:
2040:
1874:
1870:
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1508:
1321:
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1075:
923:
820:
794:
742:
630:
547:
497:
400:
356:
326:
252:
161:
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1616:
782:
While he was still in Russia in the early 1850s, Turgenev wrote several novellas (
2501:
2245:
2044:
1758:
1306:
1300:
993:
949:
894:
824:
775:
765:
535:
508:
443:
2291:
2523:
1659:
1556:
1552:
1330:
973:
945:
931:
909:("Накануне") (published 1860), portraying the Bulgarian revolutionary Insarov.
802:("Затишье"), expressing the anxieties and hopes of Russians of his generation.
165:
111:
2250:
637:: "My friend, return to literature!" After this, Tolstoy wrote such works as
239:
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2134:
1983:
1965:
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1130:
1126:
1118:
1079:
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927:
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738:
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437:
family estate that was granted to their ancestor Ivan Ivanovich Lutovinov by
415:
131:
2326:
2217:
1882:
959:
844:
is also full of nostalgia for the idealistic student circles of the 1840s.
653:
610:
507:. Like many of his educated contemporaries, he was particularly opposed to
419:
412:
408:
396:
594:
Turgenev occasionally visited England, and in 1879 the honorary degree of
2456:
2367:
1931:
1240:
1114:
1067:
1014:
890:
709:
634:
618:
606:
551:
527:
514:
When Turgenev was a child, a family serf had read to him verses from the
339:
2358:
English translation of eight late prose poems by Alexander Stillmark in
2307:
2142:
2110:
1775:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 417.
234:
2432:
1201:
1154:
977:
952:
and her family, was good enough for him to have considered translating
905:
866:
652:
Ivan Turgenev's brain was found to be one of the largest on record for
614:
485:
66:
31:
1675:
912:
The following year saw the publication of one of his finest novellas,
1634:
1529:
473:
938:, was present at this speech, for eight years later he was to write
2299:
2272:
2268:
1859:"The Cancer Diagnosis, Surgery and Cause of Death of Ivan Turgenev"
1680:
All-Russian Armorials of Noble Houses of the Russian Empire. Part 8
1639:
All-Russian Armorials of Noble Houses of the Russian Empire. Part 4
626:
574:
481:
465:
127:
1094:
1043:
and "Clara Milich" ("After Death"), which appeared in the journal
771:
561:
534:, often in proximity to the family of the celebrated opera singer
2699:
Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
1566:
1282:(Записки охотника); collection of stories, English translations:
1083:
935:
622:
426:. Ivan's mother came from a wealthy noble Lutovinov house of the
366:
39:
1656:
U.S.–Soviet Relations in the Era of Détente: a Tragedy of Errors
1555:, who advised her pupils to read such stories of Turgenev's as "
1066:
Turgenev wrote on themes similar to those found in the works of
625:, a complication of the metastatic liposarcoma, in his house at
2669:
19th-century dramatists and playwrights from the Russian Empire
1728:Зайцев Б. К. Жизнь Тургенева. — Париж: YMCA Press, 1949. С. 14.
1253:
746:
704:
411:
aristocracy that traces its history to the 15th century when a
258:
2416:
2317:
1173:
854:
832:
531:
489:
392:
385:
365:(1862) is regarded as one of the major works of 19th-century
349:
His first major publication, a short story collection titled
103:
2292:
Online archive of Turgenev's novels in the original Russian
1372:(Песнь торжествующей любви); novella, English translation:
1150:
629:
near Paris. His remains were taken to Russia and buried in
291:
276:
267:
1270:(Дневник лишнего человека); novella, English translation:
656:
individuals, weighing 2,012 g (4 lb 7 oz).
288:
273:
264:
745:
did not approve of this and banned publication, but the
342:
writer, poet, playwright, translator and popularizer of
1109:
commemorating the 175th anniversary of Turgenev's birth
480:, followed by his younger brother Sergei who died from
805:
In the 1840s and early 1850s, during the rule of Tsar
303:
294:
279:
270:
1856:
1360:(Степной король Лир); novella, English translation:
633:
in St. Petersburg. On his deathbed, he pleaded with
418:
Lev Turgen (Ivan Turgenev after baptizing) left the
255:
285:
261:
2191:Poets and Story-tellers: A Book of Critical Essays
338:22 August] 1883) was a Russian novelist,
334:28 October] 1818 – 3 September [
565:Turgenev received an honorary doctorate from the
2694:19th-century translators from the Russian Empire
2645:
2343:The Novels of Ivan Turgenev: Symbols and Emblems
1149:" (1847). (The story's title in Russian, "жид" (
19:"Turgenev" redirects here. For the surname, see
2749:People from the Russian Empire of Tatar descent
1348:(Первая любовь); novella, English translation:
2734:People from Orlovsky Uyezd (Oryol Governorate)
2679:19th-century novelists from the Russian Empire
1532:, an American composer and his opera based on
2383:
1591:
1384:(Клара Милич); novella, English translation:
316:
79:
2180:
1622:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
2689:Short story writers from the Russian Empire
2349:English translations of 4 Poetic Miniatures
1857:Ceelen, W; Creytens, D; Michel, L. (2015).
1501:who composed an opera based on the novella
1248:
1021:Stories of a more personal nature, such as
327:[ɪˈvansʲɪrˈɡʲe(j)ɪvʲɪtɕtʊrˈɡʲenʲɪf]
2684:19th-century poets from the Russian Empire
2397:
2390:
2376:
2354:English translations of 4 late Prose Poems
2198:Turgenev: The Novelist's Novelist, a Study
2023:
1304:(Муму); short story, English translation:
1082:, the North German poet and master of the
59:
2052:
2001:(The Library of America: New York, 1984).
1692:
1690:
1688:
1185:(Дворянское гнездо), also translated as
1792:. Harvard University Press. p. 18.
1785:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1590:In Turgenev's day, his name was written
1252:
1101:
1093:
958:
770:
663:
560:
476:. During that time his father died from
376:
233:
2214:. Boulder: Eastern European Monographs.
1757:
1696:
830:The following years produced the novel
819:, emigrated to Europe. Among them were
2646:
2229:Turgenev, the Man, His Art and His Age
1685:
889:speech of 1880, alongside Tatiana and
538:, with whom he had a lifelong affair.
500:to complete his master's examination.
391:Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev was born in
2729:Neurological disease deaths in France
2371:
2212:Conrad and Turgenev: Towards the Real
2108:
1828:. Chelsea House Publishers. pp.
1819:
1731:
1671:
1669:
1650:
1334:(Ася); novella, English translation:
325:
2242:Works by Ivan Turgenev in eBook form
2189:. 1949. "Turgenev", in David Cecil,
2155:
1577:
1999:European Writers & The Prefaces
1903:
546:". His closest literary friend was
484:. From 1838 until 1841, he studied
13:
2200:. London: Oxford University Press.
2193:. New York: Macmillan Co.: 123–38.
2159:Turgenev and the 'Jewish Question'
1666:
1214:(Отцы и дети), also translated as
733:, intended for publication in the
680:Turgenev first made his name with
613:region, but by then the tumor had
14:
2765:
2235:
2089:
2026:"Contemporary Russian liberalism"
1543:, who composed an opera based on
1018:("Новь"), was published in 1877.
930:and the idealistic generosity of
879:In 1858 Turgenev wrote the novel
2276:
2127:10.1111/j.1467-9434.2009.00512.x
1945:I.S. Turgenev v sovremennom mire
1745:
1499:Alexander Dmitriyevich Kastalsky
1449:(Нахлебник), also translated as
1257:Ivan Turgenev hunting (1879) by
1049:
251:
224:
2260:Works by or about Ivan Turgenev
2149:
2102:
2083:
2017:
2004:
1991:
1975:
1959:
1950:
1925:
1916:
1897:
1850:
1813:
1682:, January 25, 1807 (in Russian)
1641:, December 7, 1799 (in Russian)
1160:
1140:
1059:Lecture on Fathers and Children
464:from 1834 to 1837, focusing on
2724:Moscow State University alumni
2486:The Diary of a Superfluous Man
2012:Lectures on Russian Literature
1875:10.1080/00015458.2015.11681106
1779:
1722:
1644:
1628:
1610:
1584:
1370:Pesn torzhestvuyushchey lyubvi
1273:The Diary of a Superfluous Man
864:("Дворянское гнездо") (1859),
792:("Дневник лишнего человека"),
789:The Diary of a Superfluous Man
692:Sketches from a Hunter's Album
598:was conferred upon him by the
462:University of Saint Petersburg
1:
2596:A Conversation on the Highway
2210:Sokolowska, Katarzyna. 2011.
1972:(Penguin, 1994), pp. 264–305.
1422:A Conversation on the Highway
944:, a novel whose tragic hero,
238:Portrait of Ivan Turgenev by
28:Eastern Slavic naming customs
2704:Deaths from cancer in France
2361:Modern Poetry in Translation
2054:10.1080/1060586X.2014.892743
2045:10.1080/1060586X.2014.892743
1789:Turgenev, His Life and Times
1603:
1424:(Разговор на большой дороге)
1259:Nikolai Dmitriev-Orenburgsky
1098:Turgenev late in his career.
1031:("Степной король Лир"), and
7:
2719:English–Russian translators
2553:The Song of Triumphant Love
2337:Turgenev Bibliography 1983–
2318:Turgenev Museum in Bougival
2275:(public domain audiobooks)
2227:Yarmolinsky, Avrahm. 1959.
2092:"Dostoevsky's Antisemitism"
1820:Bloom, Harold, ed. (2003).
1492:
1375:The Song of Triumphant Love
1034:The Song of Triumphant Love
585:Dostoevsky's Pushkin Speech
355:(1852), was a milestone of
10:
2770:
2754:Russian–French translators
2364:, Series 2, No. 11 (1997).
2207:. London: Faber and Faber.
2156:Katz, Elena (2010-01-01).
2024:Chebankova, Elena (2014).
1786:Schapiro, Leonard (1982).
1593:Иванъ Сергѣевичъ Тургеневъ
1268:Dnevnik lishnevo cheloveka
1107:1993 Russian 1 rouble coin
922:", at a public reading in
737:. The key passage reads: "
672:of a scenery described in
26:In this name that follows
25:
18:
16:Russian writer (1818–1883)
2714:Deaths from spinal cancer
2674:19th-century male writers
2584:It Tears Where It is Thin
2568:
2467:
2406:
2203:Magarshack, David. 1954.
2196:Freeborn, Richard. 1960.
2181:General and cited sources
1592:
1410:(Где тонко, там и рвётся)
1408:It Tears Where It Is Thin
1165:
1089:
778:, by P. F. Sokolov, 1840s
384:, Turgenev's estate near
317:
247:Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev
223:
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92:Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev
88:
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2590:Breakfast at the Chief's
2539:King Lear of the Steppes
2231:. New York: Orion Press.
1759:Morfill, William Richard
1572:
1565:when preparing to dance
1526:, named after the writer
1476:
1417:(Завтрак у предводителя)
1415:Breakfast at the Chief's
1393:
1363:King Lear of the Steppes
1316:(Яков Пасынков); novella
1249:Selected shorter fiction
1029:King Lear of the Steppes
976:, considered the "first
870:("Накануне") (1860) and
735:Saint Petersburg Gazette
640:The Death of Ivan Ilyich
587:at the unveiling of the
153:Novel, play, short story
145:Writer, poet, translator
2709:Deaths from liposarcoma
2014:(HBJ, San Diego: 1981).
1863:Acta Chirurgica Belgica
1772:Encyclopædia Britannica
1488:(Стихотворения в прозе)
1003:Turgenev's next novel,
659:
609:) was removed from his
372:
330:; 9 November [
318:Иван Сергеевич Тургенев
2632:An Evening in Sorrento
2625:A Month in the Country
2494:A Sportsman's Sketches
2269:Works by Ivan Turgenev
2251:Works by Ivan Turgenev
2109:Livak, Leonid (2009).
2010:See Vladimir Nabokov,
1988:(Heide: Boyens, 1999).
1981:See Karl Ernst Laage,
1947:(Moscow: Nauka, 1987).
1676:Lutovinov coat of arms
1535:A Month in the Country
1524:Asteroid 3323 Turgenev
1517:A Month in the Country
1470:An Evening in Sorrento
1462:A Month in the Country
1294:A Sportsman's Notebook
1285:A Sportsman's Sketches
1262:
1110:
1099:
964:
920:Hamlet and Don Quixote
779:
757:A Sportsman's Sketches
714:A Sportsman's Sketches
683:A Sportsman's Sketches
677:
674:A Sportsman's Sketches
570:
460:and then moved to the
388:
352:A Sportsman's Sketches
243:
201:A Month in the Country
180:A Sportsman's Sketches
65:Turgenev, depicted by
1635:Turgenev coat of arms
1290:The Hunter's Sketches
1256:
1191:A House of Gentlefolk
1105:
1097:
962:
774:
667:
564:
492:, and history at the
405:Patriotic War of 1812
380:
237:
2559:The Mysterious Tales
2284:Ivan Turgenev poetry
2098:on October 20, 2013.
1387:The Mysterious Tales
1261:(private collection)
1216:Fathers and Children
1187:A Nest of Gentlefolk
882:A Nest of the Gentry
861:A Nest of the Gentry
827:than anything else.
722:(1937), directed by
700:abolition of serfdom
600:University of Oxford
505:Age of Enlightenment
494:University of Berlin
478:kidney stone disease
458:University of Moscow
435:Spasskoye-Lutovinovo
382:Spasskoye-Lutovinovo
2339:by Nicholas Žekulin
2224:. New York: Dutton.
2033:Post-Soviet Affairs
1906:Trans Am Philos Soc
963:Ivan Turgenev, 1880
646:The Kreutzer Sonata
596:Doctor of Civil Law
424:Vasily II of Moscow
2578:A Rash Thing to Do
2546:Torrents of Spring
2425:Home of the Gentry
2115:The Russian Review
1708:. pp. 8–103.
1562:Torrents of Spring
1546:Home of the Gentry
1472:(Вечер в Сорренто)
1401:A Rash Thing to Do
1263:
1232:Torrents of Spring
1182:Home of the Gentry
1135:Russian liberalism
1111:
1100:
1045:European Messenger
1024:Torrents of Spring
965:
858:("Рудин") (1856),
780:
678:
571:
556:Fyodor Dostoyevsky
524:Vissarion Belinsky
470:Russian literature
389:
344:Russian literature
244:
187:Home of the Gentry
21:Turgenev (surname)
2744:Russian agnostics
2739:People from Oryol
2641:
2640:
2609:A Provincial Lady
2331:Books and Writers
2325:Petri Liukkonen.
2255:Project Gutenberg
2169:978-90-420-3148-7
1997:See Henry James,
1706:Molodaya Gvardiya
1578:Explanatory notes
1513:a ballet based on
1465:(Месяц в деревне)
1455:The Family Charge
1437:A Provincial Lady
1358:Stepnoy korol Lir
1280:Zapiski okhotnika
1064:
1063:
1027:("Вешние воды"),
724:Sergei Eisenstein
696:Notes of a Hunter
690:), also known as
589:Alexander Pushkin
520:Mikhail Kheraskov
496:. He returned to
439:Ivan the Terrible
428:Oryol Governorate
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158:Literary movement
108:Oryol Governorate
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2441:Fathers and Sons
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2264:Internet Archive
2205:Turgenev: A Life
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123:(1883-09-03)
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2664:1883 deaths
2659:1818 births
2457:Virgin Soil
2321:(in French)
2310:(mainly in
1482:1877–1882:
1459:1855/1872:
1443:1857/1862:
1427:1846/1852:
1420:1850/1851:
1413:1849/1856:
1241:Virgin Soil
1115:Henry James
1072:Dostoyevsky
1015:Virgin Soil
932:Don Quixote
798:("Фауст"),
676:by Turgenev
619:spinal cord
607:liposarcoma
552:Leo Tolstoy
528:Baden-Baden
340:short story
240:Eugène Lami
75:Native name
40:family name
36:Sergeyevich
2648:Categories
2532:First Love
2433:On the Eve
2076:2018-12-07
1805:1 February
1704:. Moscow:
1617:"Turgenev"
1351:First Love
1205:(Накануне)
1202:On the Eve
1155:pejorative
915:First Love
906:On the Eve
867:On the Eve
838:Nicholas I
807:Nicholas I
611:suprapubic
580:The Devils
486:philosophy
450:First Love
142:Occupation
97:1818-11-09
67:Ilya Repin
32:patronymic
2628:(1855/72)
2620:(1857/62)
2604:(1846/52)
2598:(1850/51)
2592:(1849/56)
2398:Works by
2162:. Brill.
2135:0036-0341
2063:144124311
1761:(1911). "
1604:Citations
1530:Lee Hoiby
1340:Annouchka
978:Bolshevik
954:Cervantes
941:The Idiot
474:philology
422:to serve
219:Signature
2273:LibriVox
2222:Turgenev
2220:. 1988.
2143:20620927
1891:10869743
1883:26158260
1702:Turgenev
1700:(1990).
1654:(1981).
1493:See also
1153:), is a
1057:,
982:nihilist
800:The Lull
627:Bougival
575:agnostic
482:epilepsy
466:Classics
211:Children
128:Bougival
44:Turgenev
2478:The Jew
2262:at the
1932:Tolstoy
1769:(ed.).
1756::
1567:Giselle
1549:in 1916
1520:in 1976
1147:The Jew
1084:novella
1068:Tolstoy
936:Siberia
891:Tolstoy
887:Pushkin
784:povesti
710:Tolstoy
635:Tolstoy
623:abscess
569:in 1879
516:Rossiad
509:serfdom
367:fiction
162:Realism
2634:(1882)
2612:(1851)
2586:(1847)
2580:(1843)
2561:(1883)
2555:(1881)
2549:(1872)
2541:(1870)
2535:(1860)
2527:(1858)
2519:(1856)
2511:(1855)
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2489:(1850)
2481:(1847)
2460:(1877)
2452:(1867)
2444:(1862)
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2420:(1857)
2408:Novels
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1166:Novels
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747:Moscow
708:, and
705:Pravda
567:Oxford
472:, and
136:France
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30:, the
2570:Plays
2516:Faust
2449:Smoke
2417:Rudin
2139:JSTOR
2070:(PDF)
2059:S2CID
2029:(PDF)
1941:Loner
1887:S2CID
1832:–96.
1573:Notes
1559:" or
1477:Other
1394:Plays
1322:Faust
1226:(Дым)
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1174:Rudin
1006:Smoke
855:Rudin
842:Rudin
833:Rudin
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795:Faust
739:Gogol
532:Paris
490:Hegel
416:Mirza
413:Tatar
393:Oryol
386:Oryol
304:toor-
150:Genre
104:Oryol
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2164:ISBN
2131:ISSN
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1879:PMID
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