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25:
420:, stated that the military contribution of Ag Ghaly's fighters was slight compared to the much larger MNLA: "What seems to happen is that when they move into a town, the MNLA take out the military base — not that there's much resistance — and Iyad goes into town and puts up his flag and starts bossing everyone around about sharia law." According to Keenan, Ag Ghaly is linked to the
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and (*) indicate that a person was convicted by the ICC and that the conviction remains valid; a name in (parentheses) indicates that charges were dropped or a conviction was overturned; † indicates a person deceased before or during trial; (x) after a name indicates that the case was closed by the
431:
would be enforced in the city, including the veiling of women, the stoning of adulterers, and the punitive mutilation of thieves. According to
Timbuktu's mayor, the announcement caused nearly all of Timbuktu's Christian population to flee the city. On 26 February 2013, the U.S. Department of State
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offshoot, the MNLA branded him a "criminal" and issued a statement claiming the "theocratic regime" envisioned by Ag Ghaly contradicted "the foundations of culture and civilization". Although Ag Ghaly's militants appeared to coordinate with the MNLA in the capture of
297:, Mali's southern capital, after signing the accords. As a result of his perceived closeness to the "traditional hierarchy", according to one analyst, Ag Ghaly was unable to hold together the MPLA after signing the controversial agreement, though ultimately a
308:
referred to Ag Ghaly as the "undisputed leader" of the Tuareg rebel movement. After the 1996 ceasefire, Ag Ghaly normalised relations with the Malian government. In 2003, he was instrumental in negotiating the release of 14 German tourist hostages from
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in Mali. From 1991 until a formal truce with the Malian government in 1996, Ag Ghaly led the rebel group
Popular Movement of Azawad, one of four splinter groups created from the MPLA's disintegration after Ag Ghaly signed the
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373:, which he claimed controlled much of northeastern Mali, in a video statement. Ag Ghaly also stated that his fighters were responsible for a bloody attack on the commune of
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in 2008. Once "a great fan of cigarettes, booze, and partying", interested in music and poetry, with connections to the Tuareg band
1941:
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573:[Iyad ag Ghaly: the Mujahideen and Ansar ad-Dîn committing themselves to uphold sharia and to fight those who reject it],
1096:[Urgent.. Announcement of the merger of jihadist movements in Mali into one organization | Nouakchott News Agency].
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missionary movement. In Saudi Arabia he experienced a "religious re-birth", growing a large beard and meeting with unnamed
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designated Ag Ghaly as a
Specially Designated Global Terrorist. On 2 March 2017, Ghaly pledged his oath of allegiance to
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2012:
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459:. The arrest warrant was unsealed by a pre-trial chamber in response to the prosecution's request on 21 June 2024.
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law was established throughout Mali. The announcement created friction with the MNLA, a secular group fighting for
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833:[Mali - Ansar Dine, the second face of the Tuareg rebellion] (in French). Slate Afrique. 21 March 2012.
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862:[Saudi Arabia expels cultural advisor suspected of al-Qaeda ties] (in French). Farafina. 7 June 2010.
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during the Tuareg rebellion, including the execution of Malian soldiers who were prisons of war during the
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385:'s independence from Mali, including former allies of Ag Ghaly who urged him to break his rumoured ties to
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216:. In the latest episode of the Tuareg upheavals in 2012, he featured as the founder and leader of the
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reported that the day after it fell to rebel fighters, Ansar Dine militants removed the colorful
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Popular
Intellectuals and Social Movements: Framing Protest in Asia, Africa, and Latin America
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2007:
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1043:"Tuareg rebels in Mali declare cease-fire, as Mali's neighbors prepare military intervention"
1094:"عاجل.. الإعلان عن اندماج الحركات الجهادية بمالي في تنظيم واحد | وكالة نواكشوط للأنباء"
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369:(MNLA), the mainstream Tuareg rebellion, Ag Ghaly announced the formation of the Islamist
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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860:"L'Arabie saoudite expulse un conseiller culturel soupçonné d'amitié avec Al Qaeda"
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239:. Sometime between 2005 and 2008, he was appointed as one of Mali's diplomats to
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571:"إياد غالي: المجاهدون وأنصار الدين تعاهدوا على نصرة الشريعة وقتال الرافضين لها"
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In late 2011, Ag Ghaly attempted to assume the leadership of the Tuareg group
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703:"Terrorism in West Africa: Violence Erupts as Wanted Jihadist Leader Returns"
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898:"The Fearsome Tuareg Uprising in Mali: Less Monolithic than Meets the Eye"
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799:(in French). Fédération Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme.
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On 3 April, Ag Ghaly gave a radio interview in
Timbuktu announcing that
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481:"The man who could determine whether the west is drawn into Mali's war"
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389:. When Ag Ghaly reportedly refused to disavow any association with the
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235:), his gift for strategic thinking allegedly earned him the nickname,
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1119:"Situation in Mali: ICC unseals arrest warrant against Iyad Ag Ghaly"
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issued an arrest warrant against Ag Ghaly alleging that he committed
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Individuals designated as terrorists by the United States government
313:, then called "the Algerian Salafi Group for Call and Combat". In a
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two months before. He said the group would continue to fight until
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1017:"Disaster looms for people of Mali as country is split by revolt"
831:"Mali - Ançar Dine, le deuxième visage de la rébellion touarègue"
320:
Ag Ghaly was appointed as a member of Mali's diplomatic staff in
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591:وقال إياد غالي المكنى أبو الفضل (and Iyad Ag Ghaly, bearing the
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On the night of 28 June 1990, Ag Ghaly directed attacks by the
984:"Gains of Mali's Tuareg rebels appear permanent, analysts say"
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soldiers. These evening raids were the beginning of a renewed
925:"Mali: no rhythm or reason as militants declare war on music"
395:
2349:
608:"Rebels take Timbuktu as Mali junta 'restores' constitution"
406:
planted by their MNLA comrades-in-arms throughout the city.
1149:
518:
Nationalist
Movement and the Revolutions in Tuareg Society"
301:
in March 1991 overturned the
Accords and fighting went on.
197:
676:
North Africa: Holy Wars and
Hostages - Aqim in the Maghreb
1146:" (English Language lecture, Green College, UBC Jan 2019)
344:. The latter action caused him to be recalled to Bamako.
793:"Soutenir les défenseurs des droits de l'Homme au Mali"
204:. He has been active in Tuareg rebellions against the
293:
in
January 1991. Ag Ghaly was reportedly escorted to
268:
that killed eighteen people, including at least four
2835:
Fugitives wanted by the International Criminal Court
2361:
ICC because of a national-level trial of the accused
954:"Mali rebels attack northern town in coup aftermath"
795:[Supporting human rights defenders in Mali]
2840:
Fugitives wanted on crimes against humanity charges
2801:
2254:Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri
1049:. Associated Press. 5 April 2012. Archived from
507:
505:
231:tribal group (an influential Tuareg clan in the
700:
2249:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
956:. USA Today. Associated Press. 31 March 2012.
575:وكالة نواكشوط للأنباء (News Agency Nouagchott)
367:National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
2333:
1165:
642:
545:"Mali: Report Profiles 'Masters of the North"
502:
336:, he was proselytised to strict Islam by the
258:Popular Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
214:Popular Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
978:
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1158:
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854:
852:
524:, Cambridge University Press, p. 90,
474:
472:
365:Unable to take a leadership role with the
1992:2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
1073:"Terrorist Designations of Iyad ag Ghali"
895:
755:
753:
751:
667:
514:"Unemployed Intellectuals in the Sahara:
251:
2063:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
825:
823:
821:
645:"Iyad Ag Ghaly - Mali's Islamist leader"
638:
636:
634:
632:
478:
227:Born in 1954 into a noble family of the
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
849:
469:
2845:Fugitives wanted on war crimes charges
2802:
1967:2015 Garissa University College attack
960:from the original on 18 September 2016
922:
748:
511:
414:School of Oriental and African Studies
208:since the 1980s – particularly in the
2321:
1947:2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing
1942:2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing
1153:
935:from the original on 25 December 2016
818:
683:from the original on 11 November 2013
629:
438:Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimeen
16:Malian Tuareg militant (born c. 1954)
2154:Benevolence International Foundation
1607:Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh
878:
806:from the original on 4 November 2011
733:, Your Daily Muslim, 11 March 2013,
551:from the original on 2 February 2017
18:
2125:Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent
1903:1998 United States embassy bombings
1232:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri
946:
896:Cavendish, Julius (31 March 2012).
737:from the original on 24 August 2013
479:Beaumont, Peter (27 October 2012),
246:
186:
170:
13:
2131:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
1957:2013 Westgate shopping mall attack
1023:from the original on 15 April 2012
837:from the original on 24 March 2012
126:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
14:
2896:
2284:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
2107:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
1136:
996:from the original on 7 April 2012
866:from the original on 3 March 2016
655:from the original on 31 July 2012
618:from the original on 29 July 2012
581:from the original on 25 June 2012
491:from the original on 8 March 2016
347:
2855:Leaders of Islamic terror groups
2413:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2303:
2302:
923:Morgan, Andy (23 October 2012),
709:from the original on 12 May 2015
23:
2113:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
2073:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
1773:Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani
1111:
1100:from the original on 2018-03-30
1086:
1065:
1035:
1008:
982:; Labous, Jane (4 April 2012).
972:
916:
900:. TIME Magazine. Archived from
785:
730:Your daily Muslim:Iyad Ag Ghaly
701:Soumaila Diarra (13 May 2014).
387:Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
311:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
2038:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1417:Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim
721:
694:
643:Steve Metcalf (17 July 2012).
600:
563:
537:
1:
1952:2013 In Amenas hostage crisis
1602:Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi
1587:Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah
1252:Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli
1227:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
679:, All Africa, 29 March 2012,
462:
422:Algerian intelligence service
2209:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit
2078:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
2028:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
2018:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
2013:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
1179:
1015:Tim Lister (13 April 2012).
761:"The Armed Revolt 1990-1997"
445:International Criminal Court
177:; born 1954), also known as
136:Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
68:
7:
1982:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings
1962:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
1778:Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi
1597:Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari
1327:Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi
1257:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir
992:. Johannesburg and London.
306:Radio France Internationale
89:1954 (age 69–70)
10:
2901:
2815:21st-century Malian people
2233:Global Islamic Media Front
2053:War in North-West Pakistan
1927:2004 Madrid train bombings
1422:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam
1347:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah
1144:The Jihad of Iyad Ag Ghali
351:
315:leaked US diplomatic cable
212:. In 1988, he founded the
2754:
2710:
2676:
2634:
2573:
2547:
2519:
2468:
2411:
2393:Patrice-Edouard Ngaïssona
2366:
2355:
2299:
2271:
2241:
2190:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
2167:
2146:
2093:
2000:
1917:2001 September 11 attacks
1891:
1816:
1798:Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh
1705:
1552:Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad
1427:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan
1294:
1285:
1202:Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi
1187:
173:, sometimes romanised as
140:Insurgency in the Maghreb
131:
119:
105:
85:
74:
64:
57:
32:This article needs to be
2875:People from Kidal Region
2700:al-Hassan Ag Abdoul Aziz
2367:Central African Republic
1977:2016 Ouagadougou attacks
1972:2015 Bamako hotel attack
1512:Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan
1462:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali
1222:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
1207:Sa'ad bin Atef al-Awlaki
766:. UNIDIR. Archived from
2865:Malian Al-Qaeda members
2403:Mahamat Said Abdel Kani
1872:Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir
1824:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
1763:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar
1728:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
1692:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
1487:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed
1382:Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi
449:crimes against humanity
354:Tuareg rebellion (2012)
151:Tuareg rebellion (2012)
2880:People of the Mali War
2692:Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi
2215:Management of Savagery
2159:Al-Haramain Foundation
2119:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
1866:Abu Omar al-Turkistani
1848:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
1733:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
1612:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi
1437:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan
1332:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil
252:Role in 1990 rebellion
2650:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
2451:Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui
2438:Callixte Mbarushimana
2147:Charity organizations
2127:(Indian subcontinent)
1937:2007 Algiers bombings
1836:Mahfouz Ould al-Walid
1557:Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki
1442:Abdullah Said al Libi
595:Abū al-Faḍl, said...)
443:On 18 July 2017, the
412:, a professor at the
2444:Sylvestre Mudacumura
2430:Thomas Lubanga Dyilo
1932:2005 London bombings
1854:Abu Maria al-Qahtani
1842:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
1830:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
1713:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
1627:Abu Khalil al-Madani
1547:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
1492:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman
1352:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
512:Lecocq, Baz (2004),
330:Amadou Toumani Touré
291:independent homeland
2667:Mahmoud al-Werfalli
2500:Abdel Rahim Hussein
1860:Ahmad Salama Mabruk
1788:Sulaiman Abu Ghaith
1783:Younis al-Mauritani
1768:Abdul Hadi al Iraqi
1697:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
1682:Abdelmalek Droukdel
1542:Farman Ali Shinwari
1532:Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti
1407:Abu Zubair al-Masri
1372:Abu Talha al-Sudani
1142:Christopher Wise: "
1053:on November 7, 2019
1047:The Washington Post
279:Tamanrasset Accords
2774:Maria Lvova-Belova
2033:Second Chechen War
1987:2016 Bamako attack
1922:2002 Bali bombings
1758:Abu Faraj al-Libbi
1652:Abu Khayr al-Masri
1647:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
1592:Adam Yahiye Gadahn
1582:Abu Yusuf Al-Turki
1567:Abu Khalid al-Suri
1537:Said Ali al-Shihri
1477:Huthaifa al-Batawi
1467:Mohamed Abul-Khair
1367:Abu Yaqub al-Masri
1272:Abu Humam al-Shami
1247:Abu Walid al-Masri
904:on January 5, 2013
457:Battle of Aguelhok
2797:
2796:
2555:Charles Blé Goudé
2375:Jean-Pierre Bemba
2315:
2314:
2308:Category:Al-Qaeda
2175:Al Qaeda Handbook
2083:Houthi insurgency
2023:First Chechen War
2008:Soviet–Afghan War
1887:
1886:
1637:Abu Firas al-Suri
1617:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
1577:Ahmed Abdi Godane
1522:Abu Yahya al-Libi
1377:Abu Laith al-Libi
1337:Haitham al-Yemeni
1312:Ayman al-Zawahiri
1121:. ICC. 2024-06-21
989:Los Angeles Times
547:. 20 April 2012.
436:, and formed the
434:Ayman al-Zawahiri
285:on behalf of the
206:Malian government
160:
159:
53:
52:
2892:
2870:Malian Islamists
2820:Al-Qaeda leaders
2764:Valery Gerasimov
2655:Abdullah Senussi
2605:Francis Muthaura
2539:Hamlet Guchmazov
2534:Mikhail Mindzaev
2342:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2068:Syrian civil war
2048:Somali Civil War
1793:Abu Anas al-Libi
1743:Riduan Isamuddin
1738:Walid bin Attash
1723:Khalid al-Fawwaz
1657:Ibrahim al-Asiri
1642:Ahmed Refai Taha
1622:Muhsin al-Fadhli
1572:Omar Ould Hamaha
1362:Haitham al-Badri
1292:
1291:
1237:Ibrahim al-Banna
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671:
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660:
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627:
626:
625:
623:
614:, 2 April 2012,
604:
598:
597:
588:
586:
577:, 4 April 2012,
567:
561:
560:
558:
556:
541:
535:
534:
509:
500:
499:
498:
496:
476:
400:Associated Press
289:fighting for an
274:Tuareg rebellion
247:Battles and wars
188:
172:
121:
55:
54:
48:
45:
39:
27:
26:
19:
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2769:Sergey Kobylash
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2515:
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2422:Germain Katanga
2407:
2381:Noureddine Adam
2362:
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2316:
2311:
2295:
2267:
2242:Video and audio
2237:
2228:Qaedat al-Jihad
2163:
2142:
2089:
1996:
1894:
1883:
1812:
1701:
1687:Khalid al-Aruri
1662:Hamza bin Laden
1497:Anwar al-Awlaki
1447:Saleh al-Somali
1342:Abu Hamza Rabia
1302:Osama bin Laden
1287:
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1242:Ibrahim al Qosi
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773:on 10 July 2012
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404:flags of Azawad
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1137:External links
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1517:Fahd al-Quso
1472:Sheikh Fateh
1397:Khalid Habib
1387:Midhat Mursi
1216:
1197:Saif al-Adel
1123:. Retrieved
1113:
1102:. Retrieved
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:the original
1046:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1010:
998:. Retrieved
987:
980:Dixon, Robyn
974:
962:. Retrieved
948:
937:, retrieved
929:The Guardian
928:
918:
906:. Retrieved
902:the original
868:. Retrieved
839:. Retrieved
808:. Retrieved
787:
775:. Retrieved
768:the original
739:, retrieved
729:
723:
711:. Retrieved
696:
685:, retrieved
675:
669:
657:. Retrieved
648:
620:, retrieved
611:
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583:, retrieved
574:
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553:. Retrieved
539:
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493:, retrieved
485:The Guardian
484:
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408:
378:
364:
357:
326:Saudi Arabia
319:
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255:
241:Saudi Arabia
236:
233:Kidal region
226:
202:Kidal Region
178:
174:
171:إياد أغ غالي
162:
161:
138:
132:Battles/wars
100:French Sudan
96:Kidal Region
69:إياد أغ غالي
41:
33:
2810:1954 births
2720:Joseph Kony
2619:Joshua Sang
2548:Ivory Coast
2511:Ali Kushayb
2505:Saleh Jerbo
2279:Safe houses
1808:Amin al-Haq
1667:Sari Shihab
1562:Said Bahaji
1527:Hassan Ghul
1412:Rashid Rauf
1402:Abu Ghadiya
939:17 December
585:30 December
270:Malian Army
210:early 1990s
179:Abū al-Faḍl
75:Nickname(s)
65:Native name
2804:Categories
2203:Al-Khansaa
2101:Al-Shabaab
2094:Affiliates
1895:of attacks
1844:(expelled)
1502:Samir Khan
1288:leadership
1262:Fuad Qalaf
1212:Ahmad Umar
1189:Leadership
1125:2024-06-21
1104:2020-06-07
713:1 February
687:12 January
555:25 January
495:12 January
463:References
453:war crimes
429:Sharia law
371:Ansar Dine
260:(MPLA) on
222:Ansar Dine
106:Allegiance
80:Strategist
2741: (*)
2703: (*)
2695: (*)
2461: (*)
2433: (*)
2425: (*)
2103:(Somalia)
1908:2000 USS
1672:Asim Umar
516:Teshumara
360:Kel Adagh
342:jihadists
334:Tinariwen
304:By 1995,
187:أبو الفضل
44:June 2017
2289:Timeline
2185:As-Sahab
2043:Iraq War
1893:Timeline
1706:Captured
1181:Al-Qaeda
1098:Archived
1027:13 April
1021:Archived
994:Archived
964:31 March
958:Archived
933:archived
864:Archived
835:Archived
801:Archived
741:28 April
735:archived
707:Archived
681:archived
653:Archived
649:BBC News
616:archived
579:archived
549:Archived
489:archived
391:al Qaeda
375:Aguelhok
262:Tidermèn
218:Islamist
194:Islamist
189:), is a
175:Ag Ghali
146:Mali War
120:Service/
114:Al-Qaeda
92:Abeïbara
2756:Ukraine
2521:Georgia
2358:Italics
2272:Related
2263:bombing
2196:Inspire
2180:Al Neda
2139:(Syria)
2121:(Egypt)
2109:(Yemen)
1912:bombing
1316:killing
1306:killing
1057:5 April
1019:. CNN.
1000:3 April
908:1 April
870:1 April
841:1 April
810:1 April
777:1 April
659:29 July
622:4 April
283:Algeria
34:updated
2825:Azawad
2712:Uganda
2133:(Mali)
1880:(died)
1874:(left)
1868:(left)
1862:(left)
1856:(left)
1850:(left)
1838:(left)
1832:(died)
1826:(died)
1295:Killed
1286:Former
1078:12 May
528:
418:London
398:, the
383:Azawad
379:sharia
322:Jeddah
295:Bamako
266:Ménaka
229:Ifogha
191:Tuareg
183:Arabic
167:Arabic
122:branch
2636:Libya
2575:Kenya
2168:Media
1817:Other
804:(PDF)
797:(PDF)
771:(PDF)
764:(PDF)
593:kunya
396:Kidal
2678:Mali
2261:Cole
2259:USS
2001:Wars
1910:Cole
1080:2014
1059:2012
1029:2012
1002:2012
966:2012
941:2016
910:2012
872:2012
843:2012
812:2012
779:2012
743:2013
715:2015
689:2013
661:2012
624:2012
587:2012
557:2017
526:ISBN
497:2012
451:and
299:coup
264:and
198:Mali
110:MPLA
86:Born
78:The
2657:(x)
416:in
281:in
200:'s
2806::
1045:.
986:.
931:,
927:,
880:^
851:^
820:^
750:^
651:.
647:.
631:^
610:,
589:,
520:,
504:^
487:,
483:,
471:^
440:.
424:.
324:,
243:.
224:.
185::
169::
98:,
94:,
2747:†
2733:†
2727:†
2669:†
2663:†
2646:†
2627:†
2621:)
2617:(
2614:)
2610:(
2607:)
2603:(
2600:)
2596:(
2593:)
2589:(
2586:)
2582:(
2507:†
2481:)
2477:(
2453:)
2449:(
2446:†
2440:)
2436:(
2389:)
2385:(
2377:)
2373:(
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2055:(
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1314:(
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1304:(
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1128:.
1107:.
1082:.
1061:.
1031:.
1004:.
968:.
912:.
874:.
845:.
814:.
781:.
717:.
663:.
559:.
181:(
165:(
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42:(
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