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218:. Kövér complained that the Romanian government is "uncivilized," "paranoid," "hysterical," "barbaric," and that the people "who had a son whose ashes were feared" would be "victorious." He announced that they will bury Nyírő one way or the other and that they had smuggled his ashes into the country. Government authorities searched vehicles to ensure the urn was not buried at the ceremony but its purported whereabouts remained unaccounted for.
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is the archetypal Székely man: physically strong, humorous, and shrewd, with instincts that allow him to survive in almost any situation. Nyírő's style was informed by expressionism and his stories show people in close harmony with nature, which he believed to be the true source of human happiness.
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of 1940, Nyírő joined the
Hungarian parliament as a member of the extreme right-wing, anti-Semitic Transylvanian Party. In a 1942 speech, he referred to Jews as "well-poisoners" who "destroy the Hungarian soul, who infect our spirit," and declared that "This concept of the rundown liberal Jewish
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ideals or anti-Semitism can not be found in Nyírő's literary works. Nyírő, the
Transylvanian-born Hungarian writer, deserves respect not because of his – although insignificant, but certainly tragically misguided – political activities but his literary works according to Kövér.
99:), and became a priest in 1915. He left the priesthood in 1919 and married, operating a grist mill for a time. He then found success publishing short stories in magazines and newspapers and worked as a journalist for 10 years. In 1931 he inherited a farm estate and took it over.
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After World War II, he was discarded from the communist canon and largely forgotten because of his political background. An attempt was made by the right-wing in the early 21st century to re-establish him in the curriculum as part of a revision of the national literary canon.
235:, an act he suggested reflected the authorities' willingness to gloss over the country's dark past. "I found it outrageous that the Speaker of the Hungarian National Assembly could participate in a ceremony honoring a
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tradition, this veiled propaganda, must disappear from
Hungarian life." In 1944, the Arrow Cross Party massacred over 10,000 Jews in Budapest. Throughout this period, Nyírő was editor of the right-wing publication
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266:'s government treated Nyírő as a well-recognized writer and ensured pension for his widow in the 1970s. Kövér cited a Hungarian Jewish scientific review (the Libanon) and the newspaper stated that
135:) and remained in the Arrow Cross parliament. After the war, he was charged with war crimes by Romania and Hungary; he fled to West Germany and died of cancer in
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determined in 1945 and 1947, when they refused to extradite the exiled writer two times at the request of the contemporary
Hungarian Communist
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conduct. In place of the reburial, a small ecumenical service for the writer took place. The ceremony was attended by the leadership of the
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Nyirő's political career is considered as controversial. He was a great admirer of
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Nyirő's fiction, popular in the 1930s and 1940s, describes the life of the
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said that
Romania rejects paying tribute on its soil to people known for
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Hungarian
National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party
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Nyírő was born July 18, 1889, in the village of Székelyzsombor,
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and was a member of the
Fascist 'Arrow-Cross caucus' of the
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In 2012, an attempt was made to move Nyírő's remains from
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in
Romania. The reburial was planned for May 27, but the
463:"Orbán snubbed by Romanian PM as Nyirő affair escalates"
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Kövér in his answer letter to Wiesel stated that the
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305:Hungarian Authors; a Bibliographical Handbook
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60:who was accused of war crimes; and briefly a
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38:. This article uses
30:The native form of this
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110:. Nyírő joined the "
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122:. After the
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36:Nyírő József
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988:1953 deaths
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942:Szeged Idea
902:Arrow Cross
881:Gábor Vajna
866:Jenő Szemák
856:Dezső Szabó
781:Béla Imrédy
766:Iván Héjjas
756:József Gera
741:Ákos Farkas
701:László Baky
598:nationalism
559:The Forward
229:Elie Wiesel
200:pro-fascist
977:Categories
836:Pál Prónay
806:András Kun
751:Imre Finta
608:until 1945
275:References
208:Géza Szőcs
129:Magyar Erő
846:Jenő Rátz
595:Far-right
75:Biography
952:Turanism
536:June 28,
501:June 28,
473:June 28,
447:June 28,
412:, 2004,
354:June 26,
244:American
167:Reburial
156:Uz Bence
62:Catholic
606:Hungary
602:fascism
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87:(today
69:Miluani
58:fascism
679:People
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204:Jobbik
173:Madrid
89:Jimbor
65:priest
141:Spain
97:Sibiu
600:and
538:2012
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475:2012
449:2012
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