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Once a jūminhyō has been registered with the local government, one can register for various social services including the national health insurance plan. When proof of residence is required, such as for opening a bank account or registering children at a local school district, one needs to obtain a
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system. This two-tier resident registration system was a source of controversy within the foreign community in Japan, particularly among international families where non-Japanese family members were not listed alongside
Japanese family members as being part of the same household. It was possible,
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168:, members of the group successfully complained that local authorities in several areas had refused to allow them to register, effectively preventing them from receiving government services, in order to discourage them from settling there.
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announced plans to amend the current jūminhyō system by 2012 to include non-Japanese residents, citing government efficiency for the change. The change became effective on July 9, 2012, abolishing the
73:. Japanese law requires each resident to report his or her current address to the local authorities who compile the information for tax, national health insurance and census purposes.
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however, to add a footnote in the "bikōran" (remarks) section to a
Japanese spouse's jūminhyō indicating that their non-Japanese spouse is the de facto head of household (事実上の世帯主,
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and became a national celebrity. This prompted a group of non-Japanese residents to paint whiskers on their faces and stage a protest march to demand their own jūminhyō.
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Until July 9, 2012, only
Japanese citizens were allowed to be listed on a jūminhyō; residents of other nationalities were recorded in a separate
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Local authorities occasionally issue honorary jūminhyō to animals, as well as statues, snowmen, and fictional characters. On
February 12, 2002,
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copy of this record from the local government office. Jūminhyō registration is also required in order to officially register a name seal (
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223:"Regulation for Enforcement of the Act on Proper Technical Intern Training and Protection of Technical Intern Trainees"
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101:. From this date onwards, residents of both Japanese and non-Japanese citizenship are recorded in the same system.
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81:), which functions as one's official signature. The jūminhyō is different from a
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85:(family register), which is the formal record of a family's history.
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New resident's card system replaces
Japanese alien registration card
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Alien system ends; foreigners to be issued resident cards
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who took up residence in the rivers of
Yokohama and
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Aum turns to bar for help against closed localities
340:Aum members win ruling against city over residency
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229:. Ministry of Justice, Japan. November 28, 2016
95:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
259:Changes to the Basic Resident Registration Law
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248:Foreigners may be logged in resident registry
293:Niiza City registers Astro Boy as resident
205:"A primer on navigating your ID landscape"
203:Kittaka, Louise George (April 25, 2018).
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65:) is a registry of current residential
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359:Foreign residents' registration system
16:Japanese residential address register
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355:Information on obtaining a jūminhyō
282:Foreigners seek same rights as seal
136:was issued an honorary jūminhyō by
89:Inclusion of non-Japanese residents
69:maintained by local governments in
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178:Basic Resident Registers Network
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117:issued an honorary jūminhyō to
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361:is similar to the jūminhyō)
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385:Local government in Japan
272:Retrieved on July 10 2012
164:sect were arrested for a
99:alien registration system
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26:
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227:Japanese Law Translation
155:jijitsu-jo no setainushi
93:In February 2009, the
160:After leaders of the
63:residence certificate
132:The manga character
357:(Outdated—the new
150:alien registration
105:Honorary jūminhyō
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375:Civil registries
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307:. Archived from
305:"Juminhyo Story"
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166:Sarin gas attack
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59:resident record
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27:Type of project
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349:External links
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138:Niiza, Saitama
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311:on 2008-05-17
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180:or "Juki Net"
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162:Aum Shinrikyo
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144:Controversies
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380:Law of Japan
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313:. Retrieved
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231:. Retrieved
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123:bearded seal
121:, an arctic
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233:February 9,
209:Japan Times
369:Categories
315:2010-03-02
190:References
113:office in
111:Nishi Ward
134:Astro Boy
119:Tama-chan
67:addresses
172:See also
115:Yokohama
46:jūminhyō
30:Registry
22:Jūminhyō
35:Country
83:koseki
127:Tokyo
79:inkan
71:Japan
38:Japan
235:2021
61:or
52:住民票
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44:A
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