J. B. S. Haldane - Knowledge

1106: 2068: 1001:(Royal Highland Regiment) on 15 August 1914. He was assigned as the trench mortar officer, to lead his team for hand-bombing the enemy trenches, the experience of which he described as "enjoyable". In his article in 1932 he described how "he enjoyed the opportunity of killing people and regarded this as a respectable relic of primitive man". He was promoted to temporary lieutenant on 18 February 1915 and to temporary captain on 18 October. While serving in France, he was wounded by an artillery fire for which he was sent back to Scotland. There he served as instructor of grenades for the Black Watch recruits. In 1916, he joined the war in 1120: 2407: 3280: 1974:) moths. For a sooty environment such as Manchester, where the phenomenon was discovered in 1848, he predicted that the "fertility of the dominants must be 50% greater than that of the recessives". According to his estimate, assuming 1% dominant form in 1848 and about 99% in 1898, "48 generations are needed for the change ... After only 13 generations the dominants would be in a majority." Such mathematical prediction was considered improbable for natural selection in nature, but it was subsequently proven by an elaborate experiment (named 1865:) that makes them relatively immune to malarial infections. He formalised the concept in a technical paper published in 1949 in which he made a prophetic statement: "The corpuscles of the anaemic heterozygotes are smaller than normal, and more resistant to hypotonic solutions. It is at least conceivable that they are also more resistant to attacks by the sporozoa which cause malaria." This became known as "Haldane's malaria hypothesis", or concisely, the "malaria hypothesis". This hypothesis was eventually confirmed by 3304: 489: 471: 3292: 1810:, the process of living matter spontaneously evolving from self-replicating, but lifeless molecules. Haldane further hypothesised that viruses were the intermediate entities between the prebiotic soup and the first cells. He asserted that prebiotic life would have been "in the virus stage for many millions of years before a suitable assemblage of elementary units was brought together in the first cell". The idea was generally dismissed as "wild speculation". 1005:(Iraq) where an enemy bomb severely wounded him. He was relieved from war fronts and was sent to India and stayed there for the rest of the war. He returned to England in 1919 and relinquished his commission on 1 April 1920, retaining his rank of captain. For his ferocity and aggressiveness in battles, his commander described him as the "bravest and dirtiest officer in my Army". Another senior officer of his regiment called him 'mad' and 'cracked'. 1539: 3268: 1311:

India, which has the merit of permitting a good deal of criticism, though it reacts to it rather slowly. I also happen to be proud of being a citizen of India, which is a lot more diverse than Europe, let alone the U.S.A, the U.S.S.R or China, and thus a better model for a possible world organisation. It may of course break up, but it is a wonderful experiment. So, I want to be labeled as a citizen of India.

2096:(in the October discussions of 1939): 'The important thing is not to dispute; let us work in a friendly manner on a plan elaborated scientifically. Let us take up definite problems, receive assignments from the People's Commissariat of Agriculture of the USSR and fulfil them scientifically. Soviet genetics, as a whole, is a successful attempt at synthesis of these two contrasted points of view.' 1739:, which states that the size very often defines what bodily equipment an animal must have: "Insects, being so small, do not have oxygen-carrying bloodstreams. What little oxygen their cells require can be absorbed by simple diffusion of air through their bodies. But being larger means an animal must have complicated oxygen pumping and distributing systems to reach all the cells." 1563:. On that day the BBC broadcast his self-obituary as "Professor J.B.S. Haldane, obituary." Following his will, his body was moved to Kakinada where Vissa Ramachandra Rao performed post-mortem and preservation of his body parts. His skeleton and organs are on display to the public in the Haldane Museum, located in the pathology department of Rangaraya Medical College. 3256: 2435:"It seems to me immensely unlikely that mind is a mere by-product of matter. For if my mental processes are determined wholly by the motions of atoms in my brain I have no reason to suppose that my beliefs are true. They may be sound chemically, but that does not make them sound logically. And hence I have no reason for supposing my brain to be composed of atoms." 1057:, the council appointed Haldane in March 1927, with the terms: "Mr. Haldane to visit the Institution fortnightly for a day and a night during the Cambridge terms, to put in two months also at Easter and long vacations in two continuous blocks and to be free in the Christmas vacation." He was officer in charge of Genetical Investigations. He became the 899:, the method he would later be famous for. He and his father became their own "human guinea pigs", such as in their investigation on the effects of poison gases. In 1899, his family moved to "Cherwell", a late Victorian house at the outskirts of Oxford with its own private laboratory. At age 8, in 1901, his father brought him to the 1351:, and W. L. George, raised their defence for Haldane insisting that the university should not make such judgements, based solely on a professor's private life. The ouster was revoked in 1926. Haldane and Charlotte Franken were married in 1926. Following their separation in 1942, they divorced in 1945. Later that year he married 2095:

The controversy among Soviet geneticists has been largely one between the academic scientist, represented by Vavilov and interested primarily in the collection of facts, and the man who wants results, represented by Lysenko. It has been conducted not with venom, but in a friendly spirit. Lysenko said

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reported: "For her to secure a divorce, Haldane overtly committed adultery with her". Haldane's conduct was described as "gross immorality", for which he was formally dismissed by Cambridge's Sex Viri (a six-member disciplinary committee) from the university in 1925. Cambridge professors, including

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introduced him before his speech, noting many of Haldane's achievements, after which Haldane modestly remarked that the introduction would have been more accurate if all the references to "Haldane" were replaced with "Wright". In Florida, he met, for the first and only time, the Russian biochemist

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in 1958, he stated: "For one thing I prefer Indian food to American. Perhaps my main reason for going to India is that I consider that the opportunities for scientific research of the kind in which I am interested are better in India than in Britain, and that my teaching will be at least as useful

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on 17 March 1915. It was upon this news that Haldane submitted the paper for publication, in which he remarked: "Owing to the war it has been necessary to publish prematurely, as unfortunately one of us (A. D. S.) has already been killed in France." He was also the first to demonstrate linkage in

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when Brown reminded the Haldanes that she and Botting had a previously scheduled event that would prevent them from accepting an invitation to a banquet proposed by the Haldanes in their honour and had regretfully declined the honour. After the two students had left the hotel, Haldane went on his

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No doubt I am in some sense a citizen of the world. But I believe with Thomas Jefferson that one of the chief duties of a citizen is to be a nuisance to the government of his state. As there is no world state, I cannot do this. On the other hand, I can be, and am, a nuisance to the government of

1857:) for natural selection that protected individuals from receiving malarial infection. He introduced his hypothesis at the Eighth International Congress of Genetics held in 1948 at Stockholm on a topic "The Rate of Mutation of Human Genes". He proposed that genetic disorders in humans living in 984:

and graduated with first-class honours in 1914. While he had full intention of studying physiology, his plan was, as he described later, "somewhat overshadowed by other events" (referring to World War I). His only formal education in biology was an incomplete course in vertebrate anatomy.

3021:(1945), London: Communist Party (of Great Britain) In this early four page pamphlet, Haldane contends that Communism should appeal to professionals because Marxism is based on the scientific method and Communists hold scientists as important; Haldane subsequently disavowed this position. 926:. In 1905 he joined Eton, where he experienced severe abuse from senior students for allegedly being arrogant. The indifference of authority left him with a lasting hatred for the English education system. However, the ordeal did not stop him from becoming captain of the school. 1012:

of New College, Oxford, where, despite his lack of formal education in the field, he taught and researched in physiology and genetics. During his first year at Oxford, six of his papers dealing with physiology of respiration and genetics were published. He then moved to the

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Haldane once boasted about himself, saying, "I can read 11 languages and make public speeches in three; but am unmusical. I am a fairly competent public speaker." He had no children, but he and his father were important influences to his sister Naomi's children, of whom

1290:, when (in my opinion) there was more internal freedom in the U.S.A than there is today. The "disgusting subservience" of the others has its limits. The people of Calcutta riot, upset trams, and refuse to obey police regulations, in a manner which would have delighted 814:

described him as "probably the most prescient biologist of this century". According to a Cambridge student, "he seemed to be the last man who might know all there was to be known". He willed his body for medical studies, as he wanted to remain useful even in death.

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My body has been used for both purposes during my lifetime and after my death, whether I continue to exist or not, I shall have no further use for it, and desire that it shall be used by others. Its refrigeration, if this is possible, should be a first charge on my

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He also wrote a comic poem while in the hospital, mocking his own incurable disease. It was read by his friends, who appreciated the consistent irreverence with which Haldane had lived his life. The poem first appeared in print on 21 February 1964 issue of the

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gave rise to a variety of organic compounds, "living or half-living things". The first molecules reacted with one another to produce more complex compounds, and ultimately the cellular components. At some point a kind of "oily film" was produced that enclosed

2425:) response that he gave when some theologians asked him what could be inferred about the mind of the Creator from the works of His Creation: "an inordinate fondness for beetles", or sometimes he would respond: "an inordinate fondness for stars and beetles". 2167:

Assuming that cloning is possible, I expect that most clones would be made from people aged at least fifty, except for athletes and dancers, who would be cloned younger. They would be made from people who were held to have excelled in a socially acceptable

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called it "the most important science article ever written in a front-line trench". Haldane recalled that he was the "only officer to complete a scientific paper from a forward position of the Black Watch". As was Haldane, Sprunt had joined 4th Battalion

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in Surrey from 1927 to 1937. When Alfred Daniel Hall became the director in 1926, one of his earliest tasks was to appoint as assistant director "a man of high quality in the study of genetics" who could become his successor. Upon the recommendation of

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Haldane was the first to realise the evolutionary link between genetic disorder and infection in humans. While estimating the rates of human mutation in different situations and diseases, he noted that mutations expressed in red blood cells, such as

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in the summer of 1912. His first technical paper, a 30-page long article on haemoglobin function, was published that same year, as a co-author alongside his father. He presented the mathematical treatment of the study on 19 October in the

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I am going to begin with a boast. I believe that I am one of the most influential people living today, although I haven't got a scrap of power. Let me explain. In 1932 I was the first person to estimate the rate of mutation of a human

4785: 933:(relief from high pressure) in humans. He investigated the physiological condition called "bends", such as when goats lift and bend their legs if discomforted, that is also experienced by deep-sea divers. In July 1906, on board 1338:, she interviewed Haldane and they began a relationship. In order to marry Haldane, Franken filed a divorce suit, which resulted in controversy as Haldane was involved as co-respondent in the legal proceeding. Additionally, as 2257:(1937), containing the stories "A Meal With a Magician", "A Day in the Life of a Magician", "Mr. Leakey's Party", "Rats", "The Snake with the Golden Teeth", and "My Magic Collar Stud". Later editions featured illustrations by 2141:, and the eventual artificial breeding of superior individuals. For this he introduced the terms "clone" and "cloning", modifying the earlier "clon" that had been used in agriculture since the early 20th century (from Greek 1244:, the 1960 U.S. Science Fair winner in zoology (who had first visited the Haldanes along with Susan Brown, 1960 U.S. National Science Fair winner in botany), inviting him to share the results of his experiments hybridising 7891: 1417:

Haldane made himself unpopular among his colleagues from the start of his academic career. In Cambridge, he annoyed most of the senior faculty due to his uninhibited behaviour, particularly at dinner. His partisan,

1263:, confronted Haldane about both the hunger strike and the unbudgeted banquet, Haldane resigned from his post (in February 1961), and moved to a newly established biometry unit in Bhubaneswar, the capital of Orissa ( 1639:, showing that certain genetic traits tend to be inherited together (as was later discovered, because of their proximity on chromosomes). (Between 1912 and 1914, genetic linkage had been reported in the fruit fly 2156:

It is extremely hopeful that some human cell lines can be grown on a medium of precisely known chemical composition. Perhaps the first step will be the production of a clone from a single fertilized egg, as in

1777:, describing the primitive ocean as a "vast chemical laboratory" containing a mixture of inorganic compounds – like a "hot dilute soup" in which organic compounds could have formed. Under the solar energy the 1831:

Although Oparin's theory became widely known only after the English version in 1936, Haldane accepted Oparin's originality and said, "I have very little doubt that Professor Oparin has the priority over me."

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and G. E. Cullen treated the binding step as an irreversible reaction. The Briggs–Haldane equation was of the same algebraic form as both of the earlier equations, but their derivation is based on the quasi-

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University of St Andrews, University Collections, Anstruther of Balcaskie Collection, msdep121/8/2/11/1/4 - Letter from Major Robert Anstruther, 8th Battalion The Black Watch, to his mother, 6th March 1917.

2087:. He shifted his polemic focus to the United Kingdom, criticizing the dependence of scientific research on financial patronage. In 1941, he wrote about the Soviet trial of his friend and fellow geneticist, 2480:

shows that in birds, as in men, linguistic and practical abilities are not very highly correlated. A student who can repeat a page of a text book may get first class honours, but may be incapable of doing

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His surgery in London was declared successful. But the symptoms reappeared after returning to India in June, and in August, the Indian doctors confirmed that his condition was terminal. Writing to

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In 1927, Haldane pointed out that because selection mainly acts on heterozygotes, newly arisen dominant mutations are much more likely to be fixed, than are recessive ones, a mechanism now called

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in 1908; where Haldane was described as "Jack Haldane (age 13)" for whom it "was the first time had ever dived in a diving dress". The research became a foundation for a scientific theory called

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assumed that enzyme (catalyst) and substrate (reactant) are in fast equilibrium with their complex, which then dissociates to yield product and free enzyme. By contrast, at almost the same time,

2104:, Haldane had become an explicit critic of the Soviet regime. He left the party in 1950, shortly after considering standing for Parliament as a Communist Party candidate. He continued to admire 887:

Haldane grew up at 11 Crick Road, North Oxford. He learnt to read at the age of three, and at four, after injuring his forehead, he asked the physician treating him about the bleeding, "Is this

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Inspired by his father, Haldane often used self-experimentation and would expose himself to danger in order to obtain data. To test the effects of acidification of the blood he drank dilute

1462:, and had a surgery in February 1964. Around that time Philip Dally was making a BBC documentary about eminent living scientists, which included Sewall Wright and the double Nobel laureate 4777: 3047:(1951), Allen & Unwin—Includes "Auld Hornie, F.R.S."; C.S. Lewis's "Reply to Professor Haldane" is available in "On Stories and Other Essays on Literature," ed. Walter Hooper (1982), 2060:

of certain industries is an obvious possibility in the largest of states, I find it no easier to picture a completely socialized British Empire or United States than an elephant turning

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used for their researches—such as gardens, gardeners, pigeon lofts, and pigeons—are more easily obtained in India than in England." He wrote to Julian Huxley about his observations on

1414:, "the drum generally heals up; and if a hole remains in it, although one is somewhat deaf, one can blow tobacco smoke out of the ear in question, which is a social accomplishment". 47: 1466:. Dally's team approached Haldane at the hospital for the documentary profile, but instead of a filmed interview, Haldane gave them a self-obituary, the opening lines of which run: 1282:

objected that "India has its fair share of scoundrels and a tremendous amount of poor unthinking and disgustingly subservient individuals who are not attractive." Haldane retorted:

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and refusing to pay a fine, triggering Haldane's resignation. He declared he would no longer wear socks, "Sixty years in socks is enough." and he always dressed in Indian attire.

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and albino mice. When Haldane came across the paper, he noticed that Darbishire had overlooked the possibility of genetic linkage in the experiment. Having sought advice from

2637: 1755:. This leads to the expectation that adaptation from new mutations in large outcrossing populations should primarily proceed via fixing non-recessive beneficial mutations. 9033: 2016:, he developed the complicated linkage theory for polyploids; and extended the idea of gene-enzyme relationships with the biochemical and genetic study of plant pigments. 9018: 1394:, enclosed himself in an airtight room containing 7% carbon dioxide, and found that it 'gives one a rather violent headache'. One experiment to study elevated levels of 3953: 8973: 7636: 2545: 1916: 6787:

Allison, AC (1954). "The distribution of the sickle-cell trait in East Africa and elsewhere, and its apparent relationship to the incidence of subtertian malaria".

2463:"Three hundred and ten species in all of India, representing two hundred and thirty-eight genera, sixty-two families, nineteen different orders. All of them on the 1714:

approximation, which is the concentration of intermediate complex (or complexes) does not change. As a result, the microscopic meaning of the "Michaelis Constant" (

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In 1938, Haldane proclaimed enthusiastically: "I think that Marxism is true." He joined the Communist Party in 1942. He was pressed to speak out about the rise of

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at University College London. Haldane was credited with helping the John Innes become "the liveliest place for research in genetics in Britain". At the height of

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career. As Hall did not retire until 1939, Haldane did not in fact succeed him, but resigned from the John Innes in 1936 to become the first Weldon Professor of

915:, "interesting but difficult", it influenced him permanently such that genetics became the field in which he made his most important scientific contributions. 8562: 3360: 4084: 1721:) is different. Although commonly referring to it as Michaelis–Menten kinetics, most of the current models typically use the Briggs–Haldane derivation. 3188: 2008:); and the first notion that there is a "cost of natural selection". He was the first to estimate the rate of human mutation in his 1932 book entitled 8429: 8883: 8843: 2305:, published shortly before his death in India, Haldane named four close associates as showing promise to become illustrious scientists: T. A. Davis, 6630: 4610: 929:

He participated for the first time in scientific research as a volunteer subject for his father in 1906. John was the first to study the effects of

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Facsimiles of Haldane's books and some of his scientific papers, with photographs, a detailed bibliography of his publications and other materials

1609:, a professor of biology at the University of Cambridge, he was ready to write a paper, but only after an independent experiment. With his sister 8893: 8863: 7711: 7613:

Adams, Mark B., "The Quest for Immortality: Visions and Presentiments in Science and Literature", in Post, Stephen G., and Binstock, Robert H.,

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On the general principle that men will make all possible mistakes before choosing the right path, we shall no doubt clone the wrong people ...

9048: 8519: 9053: 4611:"Prof. J.B.S. Haldane, 72, Dies; British Geneticist and Writer; Developed Simple Treatment for Tetanus—Marxist Quit His Homeland for India" 4439:"The dissociation of oxyhemoglobin in human blood during partial CO poisoning (Proceedings of the Physiological Society: October 19, 1912)" 6478: 4954: 4654: 8963: 8923: 2410: 7478: 4163: 2261:. Haldane also wrote an essay criticising Lewis's arguments for the existence of God, entitled "More Anti-Lewisite", a reference to the 2145:, twig). He introduced the term in his speech on "Biological Possibilities for the Human Species of the Next Ten Thousand Years" at the 2083:

and the persecution of geneticists in the Soviet Union as anti-Darwinist and the political suppression of genetics as incompatible with

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as an obsessive self-experimenter described as "the biologist too absorbed in his experiments to notice his friends bedding his wife".

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in 1961. He also received an Honorary Doctorate of Science, an Honorary Fellowship at New College, Oxford, and the Kimber Award of the

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for the "complete mischaracterisation of science, and his disparagement of the human race". Haldane wrote a book for children entitled

7784: 5431: 2209:(1938) combined his physiological research into the effects of stress upon the human body with his experience of air raids during the 9063: 8393: 1190:

Haldane was keenly interested in inexpensive research. Explaining in "A passage to India", he said, "Of course, if my work required

943:, young Haldane jumped into the Atlantic Ocean with the experimental diving suit. The study was published in a 101-paged article in 9093: 9088: 9043: 9038: 8878: 7742: 5047: 4908: 3662: 1430:, but that was ruined by an incident when Haldane arrived at the dining table, carrying a gallon jar of urine from his laboratory. 900: 512: 1966:. He predicted that environmental conditions can favour the increase or decline of either the dominant (in this case the black or 1105: 895:?" He was raised as an Anglican. From age eight he worked with his father in their home laboratory where he experienced his first 9078: 8938: 8848: 3210: 1236:. He lamented that Indian universities forced those who took up biology to drop mathematics. He took an interest in the study of 147: 4248: 2067: 9058: 8812: 8670: 2326: 1170:, writing: "Finally, I am going to India because I consider that recent acts of the British Government have been violations of 137: 3217: 2191:. He envisioned ectogenesis as a tool for creating better individuals (eugenics). Haldane's work was an influence on Huxley's 8943: 8853: 8567: 8359: 8335: 8314: 8293: 8271: 8250: 8229: 8159: 8047: 7967: 7809: 7736: 7705: 7538: 7501: 7472: 7445: 6457: 6265: 5501: 5411: 5299: 5119: 5041: 4902: 4875: 4213: 4147: 3963: 3733: 3656: 2786: 1423: 861: 574:; 5 November 1892 – 1 December 1964), nicknamed "Jack" or "JBS", was a British-Indian scientist who worked in 4534: 8181: 5507: 2533:, Yaron Ezrahi, Ernst Mayr, Elof Axel Carlson, D. J. Weatherall, N. A. Mitchison, and the editor. Oxford University Press. 2499: 2179: 2013: 775:

whose political dissent led him to leave England in 1956 and live in India, becoming a naturalised Indian citizen in 1961.

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Haldane, J. B. S. (1927). "A mathematical theory of natural and artificial selection, part V: selection and mutation".

396: 2108:, describing him in 1962 as "a very great man who did a very good job". Haldane has been accused by authors including 9013: 8512: 8479: 8210: 7622: 7601: 4647:"John Burdon Sanderson Haldane (1892–1964): Biochemist and geneticist; head of genetics at JIHI, 1927–1937. FRS 1932" 3874: 3239: 3052: 2970: 2950: 2746: 2682: 2625: 2538: 1058: 1581:, and he subsequently worked on the chemical properties of blood as a pH buffer. He investigated several aspects of 142: 8325: 3728:(1st Harvard University Press ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 305. 2037: 1286:

Perhaps one is freer to be a scoundrel in India than elsewhere. So one was in the U.S.A in the days of people like

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would do him good, and that India shared his socialist dreams. In an article "A passage to India" that he wrote in

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on 7 September, he said, "I am not appreciably upset by the prospect of dying fairly soon. But I am very angry ."

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Miller, Stanley L.; Schopf, J. William; Lazcano, Antonio (1997). "Oparin's "Origin of Life": Sixty Years Later".

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and other writers, who showed me what was wrong with our society and how to cure it. Since then I have needed no

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is like a mistress to a biologist: he cannot live without her but he's unwilling to be seen with her in public."

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In 1923, in a talk given in Cambridge entitled "Science and the Future", Haldane, foreseeing the exhaustion of

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in 1924 (published in English in 1936). The hypothesis gained some empirical support in 1953 with the classic

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to provide a scientific account of the likely effects of the air raids that Britain was to endure during the

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unit. Haldane gave many reasons for moving to India. Officially he stated that he left the UK because of the

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Bell, J; Haldane, J. B (1937). "The Linkage between the Genes for Colour-blindness and Haemophilia in Man".

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much-publicized hunger strike to protest what he regarded as a "U.S. insult". When the director of the ISI,

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Ronfort, Joëlle; Glemin, Sylvain (2013). "Mating system, Haldane's sieve, and the domestication process".

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theory", which became the foundation for the concept of the chemical origin of life. He established human

9028: 8998: 8988: 8587: 7022:"A Mathematical Theory of Natural and Artificial Selection Part X. Some Theorems on Artificial Selection" 3914: 1136: 1038: 538: 36: 2525:(1995), ed. with an introduction by Krishna R. Dronamraju, foreword by Joshua Lederberg; with essays by 7673:"An Early Vision of Transhumanism, and the First Proposal of a Hydrogen-Based Renewable Energy Economy" 6971: 3246: 2109: 1975: 1821: 1455:

quite independent of his own in the 1920s. It was while there that he started feeling abdominal pains.

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Commemorating the 1913 Michaelis–Menten paper "Die Kinetik der Invertinwirkung": three perspectives.

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and a friend one year his senior, Alexander Dalzell Sprunt, he started the experiment in 1908 using

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Turner, John R. G. (1981). "Adaptation and evolution in Heliconius: a defense of neoDarwinism".

5403: 5065: 4672: 4137: 3487: 2428:"My own suspicion is that the universe is not only queerer than we suppose, but queerer than we 8557: 8440: 8416: 8398: 8283: 6474: 5849: 5186:"Book Review: "Master Lovers" -- An Inventive and Intelligent Fictional Memoir - The Arts Fuse" 5006:, 20 January 1961; "Haldane, Still on Fast, Loses Weight: U.S.I.S. Act Termed 'Discourteous'", 4923: 4646: 3061:, 16, 12–27 (1954). Suggests that an alternative biochemistry could be based on liquid ammonia. 2677:(1930), MIT Press 1965 edition with new preface by the author written just prior to his death: 2306: 2184: 2072: 1962:

His first paper on the series in 1924 specifically deals with the rate of natural selection in

1850: 1211: 1033:, particularly the mathematical side of genetics. While working as a visiting professor at the 1018: 945: 930: 780: 670: 646: 7957: 7695: 5289: 8799: 8693: 8688: 8592: 7544: 7462: 5929: 5267: 4167: 4063: 3308: 3182: 2507:

P. Dutton and Company, Inc., a paper read to the Heretics, Cambridge, on 4 February 1923 (on

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In the autumn of 1963, Haldane visited the US for a series of scientific conferences. At the

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described him as "the most erudite biologist of his generation, and perhaps of the century";

791: 591: 328: 7592:"Mr. Wells' Apocalypse" by Gerald Heard. The Nineteenth Century, October 1933. Reprinted in 6500: 2925: 2886:"A new estimate of the linkage between the genes for colourblindness and haemophilia in Man" 2633: 610:. Renouncing his British citizenship, he became an Indian citizen in 1961 and worked at the 8838: 8833: 8645: 8489: 8349: 7825: 7672: 6925: 6631:"Natural selection: uncovering mechanisms of evolutionary adaptation to infectious disease" 6584: 6290: 6069: 6022: 5439: 3399: 3355: 3080: 2843: 2382: 2346: 1683: 1602: 1384: 1380: 1294:. I don't think their activities are very efficient, but that is not the question at issue. 1250:

silk moths. He, his wife Helen Spurway, and student Krishna Dronamraju were present at the

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The Fountain of Youth: Cultural, Scientific, and Ethical Perspectives on a Biomedical Goal

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theory (Oparin–Haldane hypothesis) has become the foundation in the study of abiogenesis.

8: 8789: 8665: 8552: 8528: 8344: 6873:

Haldane, JB (1990). "A mathematical theory of natural and artificial selection—I. 1924".

5531:"'The televising of science is a process of television': establishing Horizon, 1962–1967" 5271: 4814:"On Some Aspects of the Life and Work of John Burdon Sanderson Haldane, F.R.S., in India" 4577: 1982:

between 1953 and 1958. Haldane's prediction was proven further by a Cambridge geneticist

1950: 1928: 1888: 1799: 1627: 1184: 1109: 961: 803: 749: 737: 686: 662: 197: 124: 7437: 6929: 6588: 6337: 6294: 6073: 6026: 5584: 4982:, 20 January 1961; "USIS Explanation does not satisfy Haldane: Protest fast continues", 3084: 2847: 2722: 1931:. The series consists of ten papers published between 1924 and 1934 in journals such as 8779: 8775: 8635: 8146: 8097: 8064: 8034: 8007: 7855: 7847: 7646: 7641: 7571: 7410: 7371: 7291: 7251: 7227:"Selective bird predation on the peppered moth: the last experiment of Michael Majerus" 7226: 7185: 7149: 7098: 7046: 7021: 7002: 6949: 6898: 6850: 6823: 6764: 6739: 6723: 6706: 6682: 6657: 6608: 6552: 6527: 6423: 6398: 6376: 6306: 6233: 6208: 6184: 6159: 5984: 5910: 5869: 5827: 5783: 5758: 5734: 5709: 5685: 5660: 5636: 5611: 5566: 5550: 5396: 5371: 5346: 5239: 5212: 4946: 4835: 4756: 4700: 4515: 4495: 4475: 4414: 4389: 4329: 4304: 4193: 3934: 3842: 3817: 3787: 3771: 3699: 3682: 3628: 3587: 3543: 3518: 3463: 3436: 3414: 3377: 3284: 3234: 3170: 3133: 3104: 2902: 2885: 2867: 2855: 2817: 2800: 2706: 2689: 2578: 2553: 2485: 1990: 1979: 1945: 1933: 1870: 1866: 1751: 1553: 1407: 935: 904: 892: 845: 833: 733: 442: 437: 298: 152: 20: 6143: 6126: 1571:

Following his father's footsteps, Haldane's first publication was on the mechanism of

8770: 8765: 8703: 8630: 8622: 8597: 8355: 8331: 8310: 8289: 8267: 8246: 8225: 8222:

Perspectives on Genetics: Anecdotal, Historical, and Critical Commentaries, 1987–1998

8206: 8151: 8102: 8084: 8043: 7963: 7805: 7732: 7701: 7618: 7597: 7575: 7534: 7497: 7468: 7441: 7332: 7256: 7090: 7070: 7051: 7006: 6994: 6941: 6902: 6890: 6855: 6804: 6800: 6769: 6687: 6600: 6557: 6453: 6428: 6368: 6261: 6238: 6189: 6097: 6038: 5934:

The Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, Sapporo, Japan

5788: 5739: 5690: 5641: 5570: 5558: 5497: 5407: 5376: 5295: 5244: 5115: 5087: 5037: 4950: 4898: 4871: 4843: 4748: 4740: 4704: 4692: 4618: 4419: 4361: 4334: 4209: 4143: 4114: 4043: 4035: 3959: 3880: 3870: 3847: 3779: 3729: 3704: 3652: 3548: 3503: 3468: 3279: 3162: 3096: 3048: 2966: 2946: 2933:"Reply to A.P. Lerner's Is Professor Haldane's Account of Evolution Dialectical?" in 2907: 2859: 2822: 2782: 2742: 2711: 2678: 2671:(1929) NY: Doubleday, Doran, and Company. By John Scott Haldane, JBS Haldane's father 2621: 2583: 2534: 2374: 2342: 2322: 2230: 2210: 2046: 2033: 1904: 1854: 1853:. He further observed that these were favourable traits (heterozygous inheritance of 1459: 1395: 1391: 1372: 1321: 1278:. In 1961, Haldane described India as "the closest approximation to the Free World". 1260: 1171: 1062: 1045: 865: 741: 682: 650: 642: 603: 245: 217: 157: 7859: 7414: 7375: 7295: 7102: 6612: 6380: 6310: 5873: 5263: 4760: 3791: 3591: 3437:"Recollections of J.B.S. Haldane, with special reference to Human Genetics in India" 3381: 3137: 2871: 2413:

display dedicated to Haldane and his reply when asked to comment on the mind of the

980:

Haldane did not want his education to be confined to a specific subject. He took up

8640: 8350:

A Dominant Character: The Radical Science and Restless Politics of J. B. S. Haldane

8141: 8133: 8092: 8076: 8011: 7999: 7839: 7567: 7526: 7402: 7363: 7322: 7283: 7246: 7238: 7224: 7205: 7165: 7129: 7082: 7041: 7033: 6986: 6953: 6933: 6882: 6845: 6835: 6796: 6759: 6751: 6718: 6677: 6669: 6592: 6547: 6539: 6418: 6410: 6360: 6333: 6298: 6228: 6220: 6179: 6171: 6138: 6109: 6077: 6030: 5964: 5900: 5861: 5819: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5542: 5366: 5358: 5234: 5224: 5077: 4938: 4825: 4732: 4684: 4455: 4450: 4438: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4324: 4316: 4201: 3995: 3926: 3837: 3829: 3763: 3694: 3579: 3538: 3530: 3499: 3458: 3448: 3369: 3260: 3174: 3154: 3125: 3108: 3088: 2897: 2851: 2812: 2701: 2690:"Mathematical Darwinism: A discussion of the genetical theory of natural selection" 2573: 2565: 2290: 2214: 2101: 1998: 1920: 1846: 1817: 1813: 1795: 1707: 1699: 1606: 1572: 1448: 1376: 1348: 1344: 1291: 1251: 1086: 881: 776: 772: 674: 654: 634: 545: 227: 187: 8368:

Comrade Haldane is too busy to go on holiday: JBS Haldane, communism and espionage

8263:

Haldane : the Life and Work of J.B.S. Haldane with Special Reference to India

8137: 8121: 2484:

When asked whether he would lay down his life for his brother, Haldane, presaging

1989:

His contributions to statistical human genetics included: the first methods using

1044:

Haldane worked part-time at the John Innes Horticultural Institution (later named

968:

in 1912. He became engrossed in genetics and presented a paper on gene linkage in

8547: 8408: 8217: 8198: 7726: 7525:. Novartis Foundation Symposia. London: J. & A. Churchill. pp. 337–361. 6447: 5953:"The Chromosome Hypothesis of Linkage Applied to Cases in Sweet Peas and Primula" 5491: 5109: 5029: 4892: 4865: 4542: 3754:

Adams, Mark B. (2000). "Last judgment: the visionary biology of J.B.S. Haldane".

3723: 3644: 3534: 3221: 2730: 2370: 2193: 2147: 2113: 2088: 2057: 1997:; pioneering methods for estimating human mutation rates; the first estimates of 1983: 1887:

Haldane was one of the three major figures to develop the mathematical theory of

1825: 1632: 1610: 1582: 1452: 1368: 1237: 1203: 1198:, and the like, I should not get them in India. But the sort of facilities which 1094: 997:, and was commissioned a temporary second lieutenant in the 3rd Battalion of the 857: 725: 721: 622: 340: 308: 207: 8173: 7037: 6673: 6543: 6414: 6034: 5362: 5082: 4998:, 18 January 1961; "Haldane to continue fast: USIS explanation unsatisfactory", 4990:, 18 January 1961; "Haldane Not Satisfied with USIS Apology: Fast to Continue", 4894:

The Cold War Politics of Genetic Research: An Introduction to the Lysenko Affair

4205: 3605:

Barton, N.H.; Briggs, D.E.G.; Eisen, J.A.; Goldstein, D.B.; Patel, N.H. (2007).

3036: 3010: 3002: 2940: 2776: 2611: 2595: 1025:

in 1923 and taught until 1932. During his nine years at Cambridge, he worked on

598:. Despite his lack of an academic degree in the field, he taught biology at the 8794: 8784: 8698: 8577: 7984: 7530: 7519:"Biological Possibilities for the Human Species in the Next Ten Thousand Years" 7430: 6755: 4986:, 18 January 1961; "USIS Claim Rejected by Haldane: Protest Fast to Continue", 4353: 3833: 3725:

The Lying Stones of Marrakech : Penultimate Reflections in Natural History

3296: 2650: 2450: 2310: 2250: 2234: 2226: 1782: 1764: 1426:

laureate), had almost convinced Trinity College to offer him an appointment as

1339: 1232: 1223: 1199: 907:, which had been recently rediscovered. Although he found the lecture given by 888: 811: 784: 7828:(1959). "Homage to Santa Rosalia or Why Are There So Many Kinds of Animals?". 7390: 7351: 7274:

Haldane, J. B. S. (1935). "The rate of spontaneous mutation of a human gene".

7086: 6302: 5546: 4974:, 19 January 1961; "Protest Fast by Haldane: USIS's "Anti-Indian Activities", 4736: 4573: 4320: 3767: 2666: 2201:. Various essays on science were collected and published in a volume entitled 8827: 8734: 8724: 8680: 8472: 8366: 8088: 6840: 6626: 5091: 4744: 4696: 4622: 4039: 4024:"JS Haldane, JBS Haldane, L Hill, and A Siebe: A brief resumé of their lives" 3867:

The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA

2530: 2464: 2414: 2395: 2334: 2258: 2138: 2105: 1896: 1892: 1653: 1478: 1463: 1443: 1356: 1352: 1330: 1325: 1303: 1299: 1163: 1054: 919: 787: 709: 705: 704:, an idea that is still debated today. He is also remembered for his work in 690: 595: 432: 375: 272: 222: 202: 177: 8434: 7755:"Selected Genetic Papers of JBS Haldane", pp. 19–24, New York: Garland, 1990 6658:"The 1948 international congress of genetics in Sweden: people and politics" 4994:, 18 January 1961; "Haldane Goes on Fast In Protest Against U.S. Attitude", 4047: 3453: 1527:

He willed that his body be used for medical research and instruction at the

1097:, invited him to become editor in 1933, a post he retained until his death. 8750: 8602: 8447:

My Friend Mr. Leakey – text – Haldane's most amusing imaginary acquaintance

8443:

on the Marxist Writers page has a photograph of Haldane when he was younger

8155: 8106: 7579: 7336: 7260: 7242: 7094: 7055: 6945: 6859: 6808: 6773: 6691: 6561: 6432: 6372: 6242: 6193: 6082: 6058:"The Linkage between the Genes for Colour-Blindness and Haemophilia in Man" 6057: 6042: 5792: 5743: 5694: 5645: 5562: 5530: 5380: 5248: 4847: 4830: 4813: 4752: 4688: 4423: 4365: 4338: 4000: 3983: 3884: 3783: 3472: 3373: 3351: 3272: 3166: 3100: 2911: 2826: 2715: 2601: 2587: 2526: 2330: 2198: 1790: 1778: 1711: 1419: 1279: 1241: 1078: 1022: 994: 923: 877: 873: 807: 678: 638: 494: 334: 7930:. Foundations of Philosophy Series. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice–Hall. 6998: 6894: 6604: 5229: 5159: 3851: 3708: 3649:

What I Require From Life: Writings on Science and Life from J.B.S. Haldane

3552: 2863: 8080: 7154:"Further selection experiments on industrial melanism in the Lepidoptera" 6824:"Resistance to malaria in humans: the impact of strong, recent selection" 5285: 2605: 2508: 2266: 2242: 2238: 2188: 2061: 2002: 1994: 1842: 1770: 1703: 1646: 1614: 1560: 1360: 1227: 1167: 1140: 1049: 998: 965: 841: 717: 630: 618: 587: 522: 172: 95: 7170: 7153: 7134: 7117: 6452:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. pp. 65–66, 71–74. 6224: 5554: 4390:"The laws of combination of haemoglobin with carbon monoxide and oxygen" 4352:

Jones, Mark W.; Brett, Kaighley; Han, Nathaniel; Wyatt, H. Alan (2021),

3418: 8003: 7851: 7406: 7367: 7327: 7310: 7287: 7210: 7189: 6990: 6886: 6596: 6209:"Classic and contemporary approaches to modeling biochemical reactions" 6113: 5914: 5865: 5831: 5807: 5347:"J. B. S. Haldane's last years: his life and work in India (1957–1964)" 4942: 3938: 3775: 3583: 3129: 2877: 2422: 2080: 1671: 1328:. In 1924, Haldane met Charlotte Franken, who was a journalist for the 1275: 1195: 969: 837: 795: 575: 322: 182: 8497: 7464:

Treachery: Betrayals, Blunders and Cover-Ups: Six Decades of Espionage

6364: 6175: 4839: 4387: 3291: 3158: 2569: 1652:

As the paper was written during Haldane's service during World War I,

810:

described him as "England's most clever and eccentric biologist", and

8755: 6937: 3092: 2454: 2446: 2439: 2390: 2377:, where Haldane worked from 1927 to 1937 is named in his honour. The 2246: 2025: 2001:

in humans (2 × 10 mutations per gene per generation for the X-linked

1971: 1908: 1862: 1399: 1287: 1246: 918:

His formal education began in 1897 at Oxford Preparatory School (now

760: 756: 701: 7558:

James, David N. (1987). "Ectogenesis: a reply to Singer and Wells".

6449:

The Emergence of Life on Earth: A Historical and Scientific Overview

6010: 5905: 5888: 5823: 4978:, 18 January 1961; "Situation was Misunderstood, Scholars Explain", 3930: 3609:. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 3567: 1334:

and married to Jack Burghes. Following the publication of Haldane's

7843: 5969: 5952: 3683:"J.B.S. Haldane (1892–1964): centennial appreciation of a polymath" 2620:(1927), Chatto & Windus; 2001 reprint, Transaction Publishers: 2286: 2282: 2262: 1967: 1924: 1532: 1271: 1183:

there as here." The university had sacked his wife Helen for being

1074: 1070: 1030: 957: 940: 799: 626: 579: 46: 7225:

Cook, L. M.; Grant, B. S.; Saccheri, I. J.; Mallet, James (2012).

6789:

Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

5889:"The Linkage of Two Factors in Drosophila That Are Not Sex-Linked" 5847: 5010:, 20 January 1961; "Haldane Slightly Tired on Third Day of Fast", 1065:

from 1930 to 1932 and in 1933, he became Professor of Genetics at

993:

To support the war effort, Haldane volunteered for and joined the

8452:

Codebreakers: Makers of Modern Genetics: the J B S Haldane papers

8224:. Madison (US): University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 253–258. 7118:"Selection experiments on industrial melanism in the Lepidoptera" 5759:"The excretion of chlorides and bicarbonates by the human kidney" 2041: 1858: 1786: 1667: 1538: 1255: 1175: 1159: 1132: 869: 768: 764: 713: 666: 658: 370: 7801:

In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity

4723:

Wilmot, Sarah (2017). "J. B. S. Haldane: the John Innes years".

3488:"Possible worlds: contributions of J. B. S. Haldane to genetics" 2075:

cartoon featuring Haldane – "Prophesies for 1949"

1949:(part X). He gave a set of lectures based on this series at the 7731:(Online-Ausg. ed.). London: Springer London. p. 106. 7697:

Hydrogen & Fuel Cells: Advances in Transportation and Power

5014:, 21 January 1961; "Haldane Fasts for Fourth Consecutive Day", 3224:" theory of the evolution of life from carbon-based molecules, 2321:

Haldane was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1932. The

2137:

Haldane was the first to have thought of the genetic basis for

1940:

Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society

1923:, and also analyzing the interaction of natural selection with 1919:, deriving expressions for the direction and rate of change of 1691: 1636: 1264: 1219: 1026: 1009: 981: 829: 729: 76: 5808:"On the Result of Crossing Japanese Waltzing with Albino Mice" 3955:

Haldane: The Forgotten Statesman Who Shaped Britain and Canada

1694:

kinetic law of Victor Henri in 1903, better known as the 1913

6972:"A mathematical theory of natural and artificial selection—I" 6916:

Haldane, JB (1959). "The theory of natural selection today".

6740:"J. B. S. Haldane (1949) on infectious disease and evolution" 5661:"Experiments on the regulation of the blood's alkalinity: II" 5609: 2752:

Science and the Supernatural: Correspondence with Arnold Lunn

2476: 1618: 1458:

Haldane went to London for a diagnosis. He was found to have

790:

called Haldane "the cleverest man I ever knew". According to

554: 7311:"Haldane and the first estimates of the human mutation rate" 5756: 5612:"Experiments on the regulation of the blood's alkalinity: I" 1631:

only in December 1915. It became the first demonstration of

8403: 7596:

by Peter Haining. London : New English Library, 1978.

6206: 2514:

second edition (1928), London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Co.

2337:. In 1956, he was awarded the Huxley Memorial Medal of the 2278: 2005: 563: 7700:. Lilburn, GA: The Fairmont Press, Inc. pp. 202–203. 4388:

Douglas, C. G.; Haldane, J. S.; Haldane, J. B. S. (1912).

3604: 3430: 3428: 3214:, a 1940 Soviet film featuring Haldane in the introduction 3116:

Haldane, J. B. S (1957). "The cost of natural selection".

1773:

in an eight-page article entitled "The Origin of Life" in

8425:

Unofficial SJG Archive – People – JBS Haldane (1892–1964)

5930:"Gametic coupling and repulsion in silkworm, Bombyx Mori" 5848:

Haldane, J. B. S.; Sprunt, A. D.; Haldane, N. M. (1915).

5066:"Fifty per cent and all that: what Haldane actually said" 4924:"Haldane's Contributions to Biological Research in India" 3915:"A Centenary Reassessment of J. B. S. Haldane, 1892–1964" 3400:"J. B. S. Haldane, an Indian scientist of British origin" 2546:

A Mathematical Theory of Natural and Artificial Selection

2172: 1917:

A Mathematical Theory of Natural and Artificial Selection

1085:

in Hertfordshire during 1941 to 1944 to escape bombings.

5432:"John Burdon Sanderson Haldane: The Ideal of a Polymath" 4194:"Haldane as Biochemist: The Cambridge Decade, 1923–1932" 2965:(1940), Macmillan, 1941 Penguin, Ayer Co. 1975 reprint: 1621:. By 1912, the report was ready. The paper was entitled 6127:"The mode of action of urease and of enzyme in general" 6062:

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

5294:(1st ed.). New York: Broadway Books. p. 149. 5114:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 280–285. 4533:

Cochran, Gregory; Harpending, Henry (10 January 2009).

3425: 2281:

for power generation in Britain, proposed a network of

1398:

triggered a fit that resulted in his suffering crushed

1240:. In January 1961 he befriended Canadian lepidopterist 759:, and obtained the rank of captain. He was a professed 8954:

Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences

5111:

Popularizing Science: The Life and Work of JBS Haldane

5036:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. xvii. 4303:

Boycott, A. E.; Damant, G. C.; Haldane, J. S. (1908).

4139:

Popularizing Science: The Life and Work of JSB Haldane

4135: 2769:"A Contribution to the Theory of Price Fluctuations", 2488:, supposedly replied, "two brothers or eight cousins". 1597:

published a paper on an experiment attempting to test

1270:

Haldane took Indian citizenship; he was interested in

794:, "Haldane was always recognized as a singular case"; 7892:

God has an inordinate fondness for stars and beetles.

5136:"Why india survives – The true choice facing Indians" 5002:, 19 January 1961; "Local boy in hunger strike row", 4811: 3568:"Sex ratio and unisexual sterility in hybrid animals" 3244: 3041:(1947), Boni and Gaer, 1949 edition: Lindsay Drummond 1355:, his former PhD student. He also had an affair with 1298:

When on 25 June 1962 he was described in print as a "

566: 4897:(2012. ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. p. 150. 4302: 3988:

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

3361:

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

1986:

in his experiments conducted between 2001 and 2007.

783:

of his generation". Brazilian-British biologist and

560: 557: 9034:

Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin

7956:Haldane, J.B.S. (1985). Smith, John Maynard (ed.). 7194:(L.) (Lep.) and its melanic forms in Great Britain" 6574: 5850:"Reduplication in mice (Preliminary Communication)" 2801:"View on race and eugenics: propaganda or science?" 1661:at the start of World War I, and was killed at the 1542:

Haldane Museum Located in Rangaraya Medical College

1498:Than were bumped off when Troy was sacked ... 964:, and obtained first-class honours in mathematical 551: 548: 9019:Academic staff of the Indian Statistical Institute 8288:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 296. 8122:"Inclusive fitness theory from Darwin to Hamilton" 8033: 7914:(reprint ed.). London, UK: Chatto and Windus. 7429: 6283:Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 5466:"J.B.S. Haldane: Distinguished yet Disillusioned!" 5395: 4351: 4247: 3984:"J. Murdoch Mitchison. 11 June 1922—17 March 2011" 3145:Haldane, J. B (1956). "Natural selection in man". 1911:by explaining it as a mathematical consequence of 1769:In 1929, Haldane introduced the modern concept of 922:), where he gained a First Scholarship in 1904 to 693:(as a unit of evolution), and organismal cloning. 669:. He was the first to suggest the central idea of 6503:. Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford. 6501:"The Oparin–Haldane Theory of the Origin of Life" 6260:. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 140. 6157: 5032:. In Heather Denise Harden; Gary Botting (eds.). 4532: 4249:"JBS Haldane: the man who knew almost everything" 4028:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal 3676: 3674: 3672: 1835: 16:Geneticist and evolutionary biologist (1892–1964) 8974:Honorary members of the USSR Academy of Sciences 8825: 7962:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 151. 5707: 5261: 4818:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 4677:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 2272: 1849:where deadly infection such as malaria has been 1798:nucleic acids, thereby becoming the first cell. 732:. Subsequent works established a unification of 8959:Foreign members of the USSR Academy of Sciences 8457:Haldane: a cantankerous and charismatic pioneer 8245:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 352. 8166: 7909: 7905: 7903: 7804:. University of California Press. p. 186. 6655: 6207:Chen, W. W.; Niepel, M.; Sorger, P. K. (2010). 6124: 4360:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 4192:Sarkar, Sahotra (1992), Sarkar, Sahotra (ed.), 3981: 3651:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. ix. 2741:(1933), Harper and Brothers, Ayer Co. reprint: 1953:in 1931, and they were summarised in his book, 1387:, and University College London, respectively. 8220:. In Crow, James F.; Dove, William F. (eds.). 7777: 5843: 5841: 5610:Davies, HW; Haldane, JB; Kennaway, EL (1920). 5402:. New York (US): Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 5064:Cook, Laurence M.; Turner, John R. G. (2020). 4890: 4519:(Supplement). 10 December 1915. p. 12410. 4383: 4381: 3951: 3669: 3187:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 2127: 1690:, Haldane derived a new interpretation of the 8513: 8031: 7071:"A Haldane perspective from a Fisher student" 6350: 5757:Davies, HW; Haldane, JB; Peskett, GL (1922). 5027: 4718: 4716: 4714: 3632:(Supplement). 2 September 1921. p. 7036. 3019:Why Professional Workers should be Communists 2551: 2040:in 1937. A pragmatic dialectical-materialist 1903:of the early 20th century. He re-established 8330:. Glasgow: Kennedy & Boyd. p. 248. 8042:. University of Toronto Press. p. xvi. 7900: 6528:"Historical development of origins research" 6399:"Historical development of origins research" 4641: 4639: 4085:"J.B.S. Haldane: A Legacy in Several Worlds" 4050:. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011 3350: 2883: 1978:) that was performed by an Oxford zoologist 1406:experiments, he and his volunteers suffered 852:. His mother Louisa Kathleen Trotter, was a 779:credited him as "perhaps the most brilliant 162: 8430:Haldane's contributions to science in India 7943:Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 7940: 6055: 5886: 5838: 4970:"Haldane on Fast: Insult by USIS Alleged", 4921: 4378: 2833: 2411:Oxford University Museum of Natural History 2220: 2036:, and then became an open supporter of the 1566: 823: 8520: 8506: 8302: 8281: 8259: 8238: 8040:The Orwellian World of Jehovah's Witnesses 7872: 7824: 7728:Biohydrogen For Future Engine Fuel Demands 7184: 7148: 7115: 6532:Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 6403:Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 6392: 6390: 5805: 5535:British Journal for the History of Science 5344: 5278: 5210: 5107: 5063: 5034:The Orwellian World of Jehovah's Witnesses 4870:. Pemberton Publishing. pp. 124–134. 4778:"Full view of record [of Haldane]" 4711: 4528: 4526: 4305:"The Prevention of Compressed-air Illness" 3680: 3647:. In John Burdon Sanderson Haldane (ed.). 3559: 3516: 3485: 3434: 3356:"John Burdon Sanderson Haldane. 1892–1964" 2781:(1937), Jane Nissen Books reprint (2004): 2394:(1923) Haldane was parodied by his friend 2339:Anthropological Institute of Great Britain 2028:during the First World War, supported the 1899:. He thus played an important role in the 1115:and Haldane in Andhra Pradesh, India, 1964 45: 8306:Selected Genetic Papers of J.B.S. Haldane 8218:"Centennial: J. B. S. Haldane, 1892–1964" 8145: 8096: 7767:"The Haldane Lecture – John Innes Centre" 7326: 7250: 7218: 7209: 7169: 7133: 7109: 7045: 6849: 6839: 6763: 6737: 6722: 6681: 6551: 6422: 6232: 6183: 6160:"A Note on the Kinetics of Enzyme Action" 6142: 6081: 5968: 5904: 5782: 5733: 5684: 5635: 5425: 5423: 5370: 5238: 5228: 5081: 5070:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 5059: 5057: 4867:Science and Life: Essays of a Rationalist 4829: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4636: 4454: 4413: 4328: 3999: 3841: 3818:"Centennial: J. B. S. Haldane, 1892–1964" 3698: 3542: 3462: 3452: 2901: 2816: 2705: 2597:Callinicus: A Defence of Chemical Warfare 2577: 2554:"A note on the kinetics of enzyme action" 2353:in the United States. He was awarded the 8884:Communist Party of Great Britain members 8844:20th-century English non-fiction writers 8417:A review (from a modern perspective) of 8203:JBS: The Life and Work of J.B.S. Haldane 8119: 8062: 8025: 7959:On being the right size and other essays 7925: 7724: 7693: 7635:Rice, Stanley (November–December 2020). 7352:"Theoretical genetics of autopolyploids" 6472: 6326:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 6096:U. Deichmann, S. Schuster, J.-P. Mazat, 5204: 4509: 4499:(Supplement). 25 May 1915. p. 5079. 4489: 4479:(Supplement). 25 May 1915. p. 5081. 4469: 4273: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3982:Fantes, Peter; Mitchison, Sally (2019). 3622: 3519:"The dominance theory of Haldane's rule" 2945:(1939), Random House, Ayer Co. reprint: 2791:"A Dialectical Account of Evolution" in 2492: 2405: 2066: 1537: 1508:... I know that cancer often kills, 1118: 1104: 975:Proceedings of the Physiological Society 901:Oxford University Junior Scientific Club 856:of Scottish ancestry. His only sibling, 8859:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers 8527: 8364: 8323: 8266:. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press. 8184:from the original on 29 September 2007. 8063:Majumder, Partha P. (1 February 2016). 7982: 7955: 7516: 7460: 7349: 7308: 7273: 7178: 7142: 7019: 6969: 6915: 6872: 6821: 6786: 6704: 6525: 6396: 6387: 6280: 6008: 5950: 5887:Morgan, T. H.; Lynch, Clara J. (1912). 5658: 5393: 4960:from the original on 10 September 2008. 4864:Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson (1968). 4863: 4670: 4523: 4436: 4082: 4076: 3565: 3211:Experiments in the Revival of Organisms 3144: 3115: 3071:Haldane, J. B (1955). "Origin of Man". 3070: 2942:The Marxist Philosophy and the Sciences 2798: 2724:The Inequality of Man, and Other Essays 2687: 2467:. And this is only India, and only the 2291:hydrogen-based renewable energy economy 1861:-endemic regions provided a condition ( 1433: 724:, Haldane was the first to demonstrate 8894:Deaths from colorectal cancer in India 8864:Academics of University College London 8826: 8813:Index of evolutionary biology articles 8021:from the original on 22 February 2014. 7797: 7764: 7491: 7481:from the original on 11 November 2017. 7427: 7068: 6965: 6963: 6625: 6507:from the original on 23 September 2015 6323: 6255: 5927: 5510:from the original on 21 September 2014 5464:Nayeem, K. Javeed (20 November 2022). 5463: 5459: 5457: 5420: 5313: 5311: 5284: 5175:GRO marriage register Dec 1945 Pancras 5054: 4800: 4772: 4770: 4722: 4666: 4664: 4298: 4296: 4274:Devanney, Richard (7 September 2016). 4191: 3912: 3864: 3642: 2548:, a series of papers beginning in 1924 2327:National Order of the Legion of Honour 2173:Ectogenesis and in vitro fertilisation 1876: 1724: 8949:Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge 8874:British Army personnel of World War I 8501: 7557: 6707:"The rate of mutation of human genes" 6481:from the original on 26 February 2014 5585:"Biju Patnaik and JBS Haldane..... |" 5489: 5398:Betrayed by Nature: The War on Cancer 5103: 5101: 4859: 4857: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4198:The Founders of Evolutionary Genetics 4187: 4185: 4021: 4008: 3977: 3975: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3753: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3721: 3393: 3391: 2449:for about fifteen years until I read 2316: 1496:This kills a lot more chaps, in fact, 868:. Descended from an aristocratic and 700:, a limit on the speed of beneficial 9049:People educated at The Dragon School 8215: 7758: 7634: 7388: 6656:Bengtsson BO, Tunlid A (July 2010). 6645:from the original on 9 January 2015. 6056:Bell, J.; Haldane, J. B. S. (1937). 5528: 5317: 5291:A Short History Of Nearly Everything 4566: 4245: 3815: 3618: 3616: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 2552:Briggs, G. E; Haldane, J. B (1925). 2500:Daedalus; or, Science and the Future 2289:. This is the first proposal of the 2180:Daedalus; or, Science and the Future 2064:or a hippopotamus jumping a hedge". 2014:John Innes Horticultural Institution 1512:And it can hurt one till one sweats, 1379:became professors of biology at the 1320:Haldane was married twice, first to 1017:, where he accepted a newly created 1008:Between 1919 and 1922, he served as 977:and was published in December 1913. 9054:People who lost British citizenship 8285:Haldane, Mayr, and Beanbag Genetics 8162:from the original on 24 March 2015. 8065:"A Humanitarian and a Great Indian" 7881:(1). The Linnean Society of London. 7765:Sponge, Creative (11 August 2023). 6960: 6445: 6338:10.1146/annurev.es.12.110181.000531 6258:Dictionary of Scientific Principles 5928:Tanaka, Yoshimaro (30 April 1913). 5710:"Salt and water elimination in man" 5496:. Delhi: Pustak Mahal. p. 68. 5454: 5429: 5308: 5050:from the original on 12 March 2017. 4767: 4661: 4293: 3397: 2999:(1941), Lawrence & Wishart Ltd. 2884:Haldane, J. B; Smith, C. A (1947). 2249:. Haldane criticised Lewis and his 1915:. He wrote a series of ten papers, 1336:Daedalus, or Science and the Future 848:who was the grandson of evangelist 19:For another British scientist, see 13: 8964:Fullerian Professors of Physiology 8924:English people of Scottish descent 8411:Daedalus or Science and the Future 8324:Haldane, Louisa Kathleen (2009) . 8192: 7745:from the original on 7 March 2017. 7714:from the original on 8 March 2017. 7572:10.1111/j.1467-8519.1987.tb00006.x 6724:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1949.tb03339.x 6125:Van Slyke, DD; Cullen, GE (1914). 5320:"Obituary on TV — by man who died" 5098: 4911:from the original on 8 March 2017. 4854: 4657:from the original on 4 March 2016. 4596: 4584:from the original on 25 April 2016 4228: 4182: 3972: 3891: 3798: 3742: 3687:American Journal of Human Genetics 3665:from the original on 8 March 2017. 3388: 3147:Acta Genetica et Statistica Medica 2903:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1947.tb02374.x 2856:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1986.tb01935.x 2329:in 1937. In 1952, he received the 2019: 1943:(parts I and from III to IX), and 1744: 1677: 1588: 1522:To help the surgeons make us fit. 1514:So can bad teeth and unpaid debts. 1510:But so do cars and sleeping pills; 397:University of California, Berkeley 14: 9105: 9084:20th-century English male writers 9069:Indian people of Scottish descent 8480:Fullerian Professor of Physiology 8394:Possible worlds, and other essays 8376: 7945:. Vol. XIV. pp. 91–117. 7912:Possible Worlds, and Other Essays 7617:. Oxford University Press, 2004; 7521:. In Wolstenholme, Gordon (ed.). 7494:Should scientists pursue cloning? 6881:(1–2): 209–40, discussion 201–7. 5318:Sear, Richard (2 December 1964). 4788:from the original on 2 March 2017 3756:Journal of the History of Biology 3613: 3327: 3240:Timeline of hydrogen technologies 2044:, he wrote many articles for the 1758: 1162:), India, where he worked in the 1158:(ISI) in Calcutta (later renamed 1059:Fullerian Professor of Physiology 744:whilst laying the groundwork for 9064:Indian people of English descent 8113: 8056: 7976: 7949: 7934: 7928:Philosophy of Biological Science 7919: 7885: 7866: 7818: 7791: 7749: 7718: 7694:Hordeski, Michael Frank (2009). 7687: 7665: 7628: 7607: 7586: 7551: 7510: 7485: 7454: 7421: 7382: 7343: 7302: 7267: 7190:"A survey of the frequencies of 7062: 6979:Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 6875:Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 6158:Briggs, GE; Haldane, JB (1925). 4891:deJong-Lambert, William (2012). 4117:. Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board 3441:Indian Journal of Human Genetics 3302: 3290: 3278: 3266: 3254: 3015:(1943), George Allen & Unwin 3007:(1941), George Allen & Unwin 2613:Possible Worlds and Other Essays 2385:is named in his honour as well. 2132: 2038:Communist Party of Great Britain 1970:) or the recessive (the grey or 1816:had suggested a similar idea in 1315: 1135:, the busy connecting road from 939:off the west coast of Scotland, 876:, he would later claim that his 594:, he was one of the founders of 544: 487: 469: 261: 9094:20th-century British biologists 9089:20th-century English scientists 9044:People educated at Eton College 9039:Modern synthesis (20th century) 8879:British evolutionary biologists 8435:Marxist Writers: J.B.S. Haldane 8303:Dronamraju, Krishna R. (2015). 8260:Dronamraju, Krishna R. (1985). 8239:Dronamraju, Krishna R. (1968). 7496:. London: Raintree. p. 5. 7013: 6909: 6866: 6815: 6780: 6731: 6698: 6649: 6619: 6568: 6519: 6493: 6475:"The Oparin–Haldane Hypothesis" 6466: 6439: 6344: 6317: 6274: 6249: 6200: 6151: 6131:Journal of Biological Chemistry 6118: 6090: 6049: 6002: 5977: 5944: 5921: 5880: 5799: 5750: 5708:Baird, MM; Haldane, JB (1922). 5701: 5652: 5603: 5577: 5522: 5483: 5387: 5338: 5255: 5213:"The unexpected always happens" 5178: 5169: 5153: 5128: 5108:Dronamraju, Krishna R. (2017). 5021: 4964: 4915: 4884: 4673:"Alfred Daniel Hall, 1864–1942" 4557: 4503: 4483: 4463: 4430: 4345: 4276:"Decompression Theory – Part 2" 4267: 4156: 4136:Dronamraju, Krishna R. (2017). 4129: 4107: 3958:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. 3952:Campbell, John (16 July 2020). 3945: 3858: 3715: 3486:Dronamraju, Krishna R. (1986). 3218:List of independent discoveries 2760:(1934), Watts Thinker's Library 2421:He is famous for the (possibly 2197:(1932) and was also admired by 2150:Symposium on Man and his Future 1883:Modern synthesis (20th century) 1492:I wish I had the voice of Homer 1083:Rothamsted Experimental Station 281: 257: 9079:Military personnel from Oxford 8939:Fellows of New College, Oxford 8849:20th-century Indian biologists 8613:Constructive neutral evolution 7675:. Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc 6738:Lederberg J (September 1999). 6577:Journal of Molecular Evolution 5775:10.1113/jphysiol.1922.sp002009 5726:10.1113/jphysiol.1922.sp002007 5677:10.1113/jphysiol.1921.sp001969 5628:10.1113/jphysiol.1920.sp001906 4812:Krishna R. Dronamraju (1987). 4456:10.1113/jphysiol.1913.sp001573 4406:10.1113/jphysiol.1912.sp001517 4246:Monk, Ray (20 November 2020). 3636: 3598: 3510: 3479: 3435:Dronamraju, Krishna R (2012). 2771:The Review of Economic Studies 2754:(1935), Sheed & Ward, Inc. 2347:Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 2183:(1924) posited the concept of 1836:Malaria and sickle-cell anemia 1559:He died on 1 December 1964 in 1516:A spot of laughter, I am sure, 860:, was a writer. His uncle was 673:, as well as concepts such as 1: 9059:Naturalised citizens of India 7391:"JBS Haldane-an appreciation" 6144:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)88300-4 4784:. University College London. 3315: 3225: 3195:"Cancer's a Funny Thing", in 2920:Air Raid Precautions (A.R.P.) 2735:London: Longmans, Green, 1932 2401: 2296: 2273:Hydrogen-generating windmills 2207:A.R.P. (Air Raid Precautions) 1901:modern evolutionary synthesis 1520:So let us patients do our bit 1518:Often accelerates one's cure; 1226:. He took an interest in the 1174:." He believed that the warm 1069:, where he spent most of his 951:Haldane's decompression model 911:, Demonstrator of Zoology at 696:In 1957, Haldane articulated 661:. He correctly proposed that 535:John Burdon Sanderson Haldane 62:John Burdon Sanderson Haldane 8944:Fellows of the Royal Society 8854:20th-century Indian chemists 8563:Fisher's fundamental theorem 8327:Friends and Kindred: Memoirs 8282:Dronamraju, Krishna (2011). 8278:Foreword by Naomi Mitchison. 8069:Genome Biology and Evolution 7309:Nachman, Michael W. (2004). 6801:10.1016/0035-9203(54)90101-7 5436:Vigyan Prasar Science Portal 5264:Stephen Jay Gould Collection 3517:Turelli, M; Orr, HA (1995). 3504:10.1016/0168-9525(86)90288-X 3320: 3065:The Biochemistry of Genetics 2982:"Why I am a Materialist" in 2351:National Academy of Sciences 1993:for the estimation of human 1907:as the central mechanism of 1595:Arthur Dukinfield Darbishire 1585:and mechanism of excretion. 1494:To sing of rectal carcinoma, 1410:. But, as Haldane stated in 1156:Indian Statistical Institute 909:Arthur Dukinfield Darbishire 864:and his aunt was the author 818: 612:Indian Statistical Institute 407:Indian Statistical Institute 7: 8588:Coefficient of relationship 8138:10.1093/genetics/176.3.1375 6970:Haldane, J. B. S. (1990) . 6674:10.1534/genetics.110.119305 6544:10.1101/cshperspect.a002089 6415:10.1101/cshperspect.a002089 6035:10.1126/science.54.1409.663 5951:Bridges, Calvin B. (1914). 5363:10.1534/genetics.110.116632 4206:10.1007/978-94-011-2856-8_4 4142:. Oxford University Press. 4115:"J. S. Haldane (1860–1936)" 3722:Gould, Stephen Jay (2011). 3203: 3161:(inactive 27 August 2024). 2668:The Sciences and Philosophy 2128:Social and scientific views 1137:Eastern Metropolitan Bypass 1100: 1081:, he moved his team to the 1039:Fellow of the Royal Society 956:He studied mathematics and 110:United Kingdom (until 1961) 10: 9110: 8914:English emigrants to India 8242:Haldane and Modern Biology 7897:, accessed 31 October 2020 7798:Kevles, Daniel J. (1995). 7531:10.1002/9780470715291.ch22 7467:. Mainstream. p. 52. 7350:Haldane, J. B. S. (1930). 7116:Kettlewell, H B D (1955). 6822:Hedrick, Philip W (2012). 6705:Haldane, J. B. S. (1949). 5806:Darbishire, A. D. (1904). 5490:Murty, K. Krishna (2005). 4437:Haldane, J. B. S. (1913). 3643:Clarke, Arthur C. (2009). 3566:Haldane, J. B. S. (1922). 3535:10.1093/genetics/140.1.389 2975:"Lysenko and Genetics" in 2764:Human Biology and Politics 1880: 1762: 1222:) as a model for studying 1214:. He advocated the use of 903:to listen to a lecture on 614:for the rest of his life. 18: 9024:Indian technology writers 8934:English political writers 8808: 8743: 8717: 8679: 8654: 8621: 8583:Coefficient of inbreeding 8535: 8486: 8477: 8469: 8464: 7972:– via Google Books. 7916:Emphasis in the original. 7910:Haldane, J.B.S. (1932) . 7594:The H. G. Wells Scrapbook 7461:Pincher, Chapman (2011). 7087:10.1007/s12041-017-0825-4 7038:10.1093/genetics/19.5.412 6303:10.1017/S0305004100015644 5763:The Journal of Physiology 5714:The Journal of Physiology 5665:The Journal of Physiology 5616:The Journal of Physiology 5547:10.1017/S0007087414000405 5083:10.1093/biolinnean/blz169 4737:10.1007/s12041-017-0830-7 4539:The 10,000 Year Explosion 4443:The Journal of Physiology 4394:The Journal of Physiology 4321:10.1017/s0022172400003399 4068:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3865:Watson, James D. (1968). 3025:Adventures of a Biologist 2963:Science and Everyday Life 2634:On Being One's Own Rabbit 2364: 2355:Linnean Society of London 2303:An Autobiography in Brief 2241:, Haldane was accused by 1845:, were prevalent only in 1696:Michaelis–Menten equation 1578:The Journal of Physiology 1529:Rangaraya Medical College 1152:University College London 1067:University College London 988: 665:confers some immunity to 608:University College London 590:. With innovative use of 528: 518: 508: 500: 480: 464: 459: 455: 451: 425: 420:Frederick Gowland Hopkins 415: 402:University College London 384: 363: 356: 315: 304: 294: 236: 173:Oparin–Haldane hypothesis 130: 120: 103: 84: 56: 44: 30: 9014:Indian political writers 8761:Evolutionary game theory 8543:Hardy–Weinberg principle 7983:Haldane, J.B.S. (1963). 7725:Demirbas, Ayhan (2009). 7517:Haldane, J.B.S. (1963). 6841:10.1186/1475-2875-11-349 6756:10.1093/genetics/153.1.1 6256:Marvin, Stephen (2012). 5266:, ID: Q171 .H1565 1947. 4089:The World & I Online 3913:Sarkar, Sahotra (1992). 3834:10.1093/genetics/130.1.1 3045:Everything Has a History 2997:Science in Peace and War 2989:"The Laws of Nature" in 2836:Annals of Human Genetics 2663:(1929) Oxford: Clarendon 2221:Criticism of C. S. Lewis 2116:of having been a Soviet 1663:Battle of Neuve Chapelle 1567:Scientific contributions 1037:in 1932, he was elected 1035:University of California 880:could be traced back to 832:in 1892. His father was 824:Early life and education 621:in 1929 introduced the " 143:Haldane mapping function 8573:Shifting balance theory 8419:The Causes of Evolution 8383:Works by J.B.S. Haldane 8365:Tredoux, Gavan (2017). 8216:Crow, James F. (2000). 8120:Dugatkin, L.A. (2007). 7873:Cain, A.J. (1993). "". 7831:The American Naturalist 7492:Thomas, Isabel (2013). 7389:Crow, James F. (1985). 7020:Haldane, J. B. (1934). 6213:Genes & Development 6164:The Biochemical Journal 5957:The American Naturalist 5394:Hesketh, Robin (2012). 5345:Dronamraju, K. (2010). 4083:Hedrick, Larry (1989). 3768:10.1023/A:1004891323595 3681:Dronamraju, KR (1992). 3454:10.4103/0971-6866.96634 3057:"The Origins of Life", 3012:Heredity & Politics 2930:(1938), Allen and Unwin 2922:(1938), Victor Gollancz 2732:The Causes of Evolution 2630:On Being the Right Size 2085:dialectical materialism 2056:, he wrote that "while 2053:On Being the Right Size 2030:Second Spanish Republic 2010:The Causes of Evolution 1976:Kettlewell's experiment 1964:peppered moth evolution 1956:The Causes of Evolution 1869:in 1954 in the case of 1732:On Being the Right Size 1451:, who had developed an 1440:University of Wisconsin 1180:The Rationalists Annual 1015:University of Cambridge 913:Balliol College, Oxford 850:James Alexander Haldane 748:, and helped to create 600:University of Cambridge 392:University of Cambridge 9074:Population geneticists 9004:Indian Marxist writers 8558:Linkage disequilibrium 8399:Toronto Public Library 8032:Botting, Gary (1984). 7428:Wright, Peter (1987). 7243:10.1098/rsbl.2011.1136 7069:Bodmer, W. F. (2017). 6083:10.1098/rspb.1937.0046 5529:Boon, Timothy (2015). 5217:Investigative Genetics 5028:Botting, Gary (1984). 4831:10.1098/rsnr.1987.0006 4689:10.1098/rsbm.1942.0018 4671:Russell, E.J. (1942). 4309:The Journal of Hygiene 4001:10.1098/rsbm.2019.0006 3374:10.1098/rsbm.1966.0010 2799:Haldane, J. B (1937). 2739:Science and Human Life 2688:Haldane, J. B (1931). 2640:" (an essay sequel to 2474:"The stupidity of the 2417: 2307:Dronamraju Krishna Rao 2185:in vitro fertilisation 2170: 2098: 2076: 1822:Miller–Urey experiment 1775:The Rationalist Annual 1550: 1543: 1525: 1501: 1488:Cancer's a Funny Thing 1473: 1313: 1296: 1212:yellow-wattled lapwing 1150:In 1956, Haldane left 1147: 1116: 946:The Journal of Hygiene 755:Haldane served in the 671:in vitro fertilisation 8929:English physiologists 8889:Critics of Lamarckism 8800:Quantitative genetics 8709:Balding–Nichols model 8694:Population bottleneck 8689:Small population size 8593:Selection coefficient 8178:worldcatlibraries.org 7895:quoteinvestigator.com 7826:Hutchinson, G. Evelyn 7785:"JBS Haldane Lecture" 7645:. Amherst, New York: 7436:. Heinemann. p. 6473:Gordon-Smith, Chris. 5268:Palo Alto, California 5230:10.1186/2041-2223-3-5 4574:"Biological Sciences" 3004:New Paths in Genetics 2977:Science & Society 2935:Science & Society 2927:Heredity and Politics 2793:Science & Society 2773:, 1:3, 186–195 (1934) 2618:Internet Archive copy 2493:Selected publications 2409: 2154: 2093: 2070: 1913:Mendelian inheritance 1881:Further information: 1802:named the hypothesis 1763:Further information: 1674:) in humans in 1937. 1659:Bedfordshire Regiment 1625:and published in the 1623:Reduplication in mice 1599:Mendelian inheritance 1545: 1541: 1505: 1484: 1468: 1453:origin of life theory 1404:decompression chamber 1308: 1284: 1131:S. Haldane Avenue in 1122: 1108: 792:Theodosius Dobzhansky 617:Haldane's article on 592:statistics in biology 501:Years of service 329:Weldon Memorial Prize 9009:Indian physiologists 8869:Black Watch officers 8671:Background selection 8658:on genomic variation 8656:Effects of selection 8608:Population structure 8490:Grafton Elliot Smith 8354:Simon and Schuster. 8345:Subramanian, Samanth 7941:Mayr, Ernst (1974). 6526:Lazcano, A. (2010). 6397:Lazcano, A. (2010). 6011:"Linkage in poultry" 6009:Haldane, JB (1921). 5989:Imperial War Museums 5659:Haldane, JB (1921). 5270:: Stanford Library, 5162:, Obituary Notices, 4922:Majumder PP (1998). 4449:(suppl): xxii–xxiv. 4354:"Hyperbaric Physics" 4164:"John Scott Haldane" 2957:Dialectics of Nature 2651:"The origin of life" 2383:The Genetics Society 2359:Darwin–Wallace Medal 2255:My Friend Mr. Leakey 1434:Later life and death 1385:Edinburgh University 1381:University of London 1306:, Haldane responded: 1300:Citizen of the World 1208:Vanellus malabaricus 1192:electron microscopes 1185:drunk and disorderly 897:self-experimentation 828:Haldane was born in 798:described him as a " 720:". With his sister, 584:evolutionary biology 347:Darwin–Wallace Medal 260: 1926; 213:Heterotrophic theory 8919:English geneticists 8904:English biochemists 8790:Population genomics 8666:Genetic hitchhiking 8553:Identity by descent 8529:Population genetics 7992:Journal of Genetics 7547:on 8 November 2014. 7395:Journal of Genetics 7356:Journal of Genetics 7315:Journal of Genetics 7276:Journal of Genetics 7186:Kettlewell, Bernard 7171:10.1038/hdy.1956.28 7150:Kettlewell, Bernard 7135:10.1038/hdy.1955.36 7075:Journal of Genetics 6930:1959Natur.183..710H 6589:1997JMolE..44..351M 6295:1927PCPS...23..838H 6225:10.1101/gad.1945410 6074:1937RSPSB.123..119B 6027:1921Sci....54..663H 5893:Biological Bulletin 5854:Journal of Genetics 5272:Stanford University 5211:Jobling MA (2012). 4725:Journal of Genetics 4617:. 2 December 1964. 4578:New College, Oxford 4095:on 22 February 2014 3572:Journal of Genetics 3398:Rao, Veena (2015). 3118:Journal of Genetics 3085:1955Natur.176..169H 2955:Preface to Engels' 2916:(with C.A.B. Smith) 2848:1937RSPSB.123..119B 2805:The Eugenics Review 2778:My Friend Mr Leakey 2694:The Eugenics Review 2558:Biochemical Journal 2379:JBS Haldane Lecture 2205:in 1927. His book, 1951:University of Wales 1889:population genetics 1877:Population genetics 1737:Haldane's principle 1725:Haldane's principle 1670:in 1921, and (with 1628:Journal of Genetics 1408:perforated eardrums 1110:Marcello Siniscalco 1091:Journal of Genetics 962:New College, Oxford 804:Michael J. D. White 802:" (as did others); 781:science populariser 750:population genetics 738:Darwinian evolution 687:molecular repulsion 663:sickle-cell disease 198:Population genetics 163:Haldane's principle 125:New College, Oxford 9029:Linnean Medallists 8999:Indian geneticists 8989:Indian biochemists 8776:Landscape genetics 8409:An online copy of 8081:10.1093/gbe/evw012 8004:10.1007/bf02986312 7647:Center for Inquiry 7642:Skeptical Inquirer 7523:Man and his future 7407:10.1007/BF02923548 7368:10.1007/BF02984197 7328:10.1007/BF02717891 7288:10.1007/BF02982403 7211:10.1038/hdy.1958.4 6991:10.1007/BF02459574 6887:10.1007/BF02459574 6597:10.1007/PL00006153 6446:Fry, Iris (2000). 6114:10.1111/febs.12598 5866:10.1007/BF02985370 5262:J. B. S. Haldane. 4992:Free Press Journal 4943:10.1007/BF02838095 4615:The New York Times 4516:The London Gazette 4496:The London Gazette 4476:The London Gazette 4022:Acott, C. (1999). 3629:The London Gazette 3584:10.1007/BF02983075 3492:Trends in Genetics 3235:Precambrian rabbit 3199:, 21 February 1964 3130:10.1007/BF02984069 2991:Rationalist Annual 2984:Rationalist Annual 2890:Annals of Eugenics 2655:Rationalist Annual 2592:(With G.E. Briggs) 2418: 2341:. He received the 2325:conferred him its 2317:Awards and honours 2187:, which he called 2152:in 1963. He said: 2100:By the end of the 2077: 1991:maximum likelihood 1980:Bernard Kettlewell 1934:Biological Reviews 1871:sickle-cell anemia 1867:Anthony C. Allison 1824:. Since then, the 1575:by haemoglobin in 1554:John Maynard Smith 1544: 1252:Oberoi Grand Hotel 1148: 1117: 905:Mendelian genetics 893:carboxyhaemoglobin 834:John Scott Haldane 734:Mendelian genetics 443:John Maynard Smith 438:Krishna Dronamraju 299:John Scott Haldane 193:Malaria resistance 21:John Scott Haldane 8821: 8820: 8771:Genetic genealogy 8766:Fitness landscape 8496: 8495: 8487:Succeeded by 8465:Academic offices 8360:978-93-86797-53-7 8337:978-1-904999-99-7 8316:978-1-138-78343-0 8295:978-0-19-981334-6 8273:978-0-08-032436-4 8252:978-0-8018-0177-8 8231:978-0-299-16604-5 8205:. Coward-McCann. 8049:978-0-8020-2537-1 7969:978-0-19-286045-3 7926:Hull, D. (1973). 7811:978-0-520-05763-0 7738:978-1-84882-511-6 7707:978-0-88173-562-8 7653:on 27 August 2021 7637:"God's Pet Bunny" 7540:978-0-470-71479-9 7503:978-1-4062-3391-9 7474:978-1-84596-811-3 7447:978-0-85561-098-2 6459:978-0-8135-2740-6 6365:10.1111/evo.12025 6267:978-1-118-58224-4 6219:(17): 1861–1875. 6176:10.1042/bj0190338 6098:A. Cornish-Bowden 5503:978-81-223-0900-3 5430:Mahanti, Subodh. 5413:978-0-230-34192-0 5301:978-0-385-67450-8 5121:978-0-19-933392-9 5043:978-0-8020-6545-2 5018:, 22 January 1961 4904:978-94-007-2839-4 4877:978-0-301-66584-9 4215:978-0-7923-3392-0 4149:978-0-19-933392-9 3965:978-0-2280-0233-8 3816:Crow, JF (1992). 3735:978-0-674-06167-5 3658:978-0-19-923770-8 3159:10.1159/000150849 3079:(4473): 169–170. 3033:(1947), Macmillan 2787:978-1-903252-19-2 2638:The Last Judgment 2570:10.1042/bj0190338 2375:John Innes Centre 2343:Feltrinelli Prize 2323:French Government 2313:, and S. K. Roy. 2231:Charles Kay Ogden 2211:Spanish Civil War 2034:Spanish Civil War 2024:Haldane became a 1905:natural selection 1855:sickle cell trait 1779:anoxic atmosphere 1603:Japanese waltzing 1460:colorectal cancer 1396:oxygen saturation 1392:hydrochloric acid 1373:Murdoch Mitchison 1322:Charlotte Franken 1261:P. C. Mahalanobis 1172:international law 1154:, and joined the 1089:, founder of the 1063:Royal Institution 1046:John Innes Centre 866:Elizabeth Haldane 742:natural selection 708:, having coined " 698:Haldane's dilemma 683:coupling reaction 651:heterogametic sex 604:Royal Institution 532: 531: 426:Doctoral students 416:Academic advisors 358:Scientific career 246:Charlotte Franken 168:Haldane's dilemma 113:India (from 1961) 9101: 8909:English Marxists 8899:English atheists 8730:J. B. S. Haldane 8522: 8515: 8508: 8499: 8498: 8470:Preceded by 8462: 8461: 8372: 8341: 8320: 8299: 8277: 8256: 8235: 8186: 8185: 8174:"Fact and faith" 8170: 8164: 8163: 8149: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8100: 8060: 8054: 8053: 8037: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8020: 7989: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7938: 7932: 7931: 7923: 7917: 7915: 7907: 7898: 7889: 7883: 7882: 7870: 7864: 7863: 7838:(870): 145–159. 7822: 7816: 7815: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7762: 7756: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7669: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7649:. Archived from 7632: 7626: 7611: 7605: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7543:. Archived from 7514: 7508: 7507: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7435: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7330: 7306: 7300: 7299: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7254: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7192:Biston betularia 7182: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7049: 7017: 7011: 7010: 6985:(1–2): 209–240. 6976: 6967: 6958: 6957: 6938:10.1038/183710a0 6913: 6907: 6906: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6853: 6843: 6819: 6813: 6812: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6767: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6702: 6696: 6695: 6685: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6635:Nature Education 6627:Sabeti, Pardis C 6623: 6617: 6616: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6555: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6497: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6426: 6394: 6385: 6384: 6359:(5): 1518–1526. 6348: 6342: 6341: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6236: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6187: 6155: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6122: 6116: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6068:(831): 119–150. 6053: 6047: 6046: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5963:(573): 524–534. 5948: 5942: 5941: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5908: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5845: 5836: 5835: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5786: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5737: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5688: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5639: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5493:Spice in science 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5461: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5442:on 14 April 2013 5438:. Archived from 5427: 5418: 5417: 5401: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5374: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5315: 5306: 5305: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5242: 5232: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5167: 5160:"J.S.B. Haldane" 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5105: 5096: 5095: 5085: 5061: 5052: 5051: 5025: 5019: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4928: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4861: 4852: 4851: 4833: 4809: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4774: 4765: 4764: 4720: 4709: 4708: 4668: 4659: 4658: 4643: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4607: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4570: 4564: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4541:. Archived from 4535:"J.B.S. Haldane" 4530: 4521: 4520: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4417: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4332: 4300: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4251: 4243: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4189: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4170:on 15 April 2021 4166:. 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Archived from 4080: 4074: 4073: 4067: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4019: 4006: 4005: 4003: 3979: 3970: 3969: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3910: 3889: 3888: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3845: 3813: 3796: 3795: 3751: 3740: 3739: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3702: 3678: 3667: 3666: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3546: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3466: 3456: 3432: 3423: 3422: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3348: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3295: 3294: 3283: 3282: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3250: 3230: 3227: 3192: 3186: 3178: 3141: 3112: 3093:10.1038/176169a0 3031:Science Advances 2915: 2905: 2875: 2830: 2820: 2719: 2709: 2591: 2581: 2506: 2215:Second World War 2102:Second World War 1921:gene frequencies 1847:tropical regions 1814:Alexander Oparin 1796:self-replicating 1708:Donald Van Slyke 1700:Leonor Michaelis 1687: 1607:Reginald Punnett 1583:kidney functions 1573:gaseous exchange 1449:Alexander Oparin 1377:Avrion Mitchison 1349:Bertrand Russell 1345:G. K. Chesterton 1143:area containing 1130: 1126: 1087:Reginald Punnett 882:Robert the Bruce 862:Viscount Haldane 777:Arthur C. Clarke 773:secular humanist 746:modern synthesis 675:hydrogen economy 635:colour blindness 573: 572: 569: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 541: 493: 491: 490: 482: 475: 473: 472: 285: 283: 265: 263: 259: 228:Selection shadow 188:Hydrogen economy 138:Haldane equation 91: 72: 70: 63: 49: 39: 28: 27: 9109: 9108: 9104: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9099: 9098: 8994:Indian Marxists 8984:Indian atheists 8979:Hunger strikers 8824: 8823: 8822: 8817: 8804: 8739: 8713: 8675: 8659: 8657: 8650: 8617: 8548:Genetic linkage 8531: 8526: 8492: 8483: 8475: 8379: 8371:. renoster.com. 8338: 8317: 8296: 8274: 8253: 8232: 8195: 8193:Further reading 8190: 8189: 8172: 8171: 8167: 8118: 8114: 8061: 8057: 8050: 8030: 8026: 8018: 7990:. Book review. 7987: 7981: 7977: 7970: 7954: 7950: 7939: 7935: 7924: 7920: 7908: 7901: 7890: 7886: 7871: 7867: 7823: 7819: 7812: 7796: 7792: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7763: 7759: 7754: 7750: 7739: 7723: 7719: 7708: 7692: 7688: 7678: 7676: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7656: 7654: 7633: 7629: 7612: 7608: 7591: 7587: 7556: 7552: 7541: 7515: 7511: 7504: 7490: 7486: 7475: 7459: 7455: 7448: 7426: 7422: 7387: 7383: 7348: 7344: 7307: 7303: 7272: 7268: 7231:Biology Letters 7223: 7219: 7183: 7179: 7147: 7143: 7114: 7110: 7067: 7063: 7018: 7014: 6974: 6968: 6961: 6924:(4663): 710–3. 6914: 6910: 6871: 6867: 6828:Malaria Journal 6820: 6816: 6785: 6781: 6736: 6732: 6717:(S1): 267–273. 6703: 6699: 6654: 6650: 6624: 6620: 6573: 6569: 6538:(11): a002089. 6524: 6520: 6510: 6508: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6471: 6467: 6460: 6444: 6440: 6409:(11): a002089. 6395: 6388: 6349: 6345: 6322: 6318: 6279: 6275: 6268: 6254: 6250: 6205: 6201: 6156: 6152: 6123: 6119: 6095: 6091: 6054: 6050: 6007: 6003: 5993: 5991: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5949: 5945: 5926: 5922: 5906:10.2307/1535915 5885: 5881: 5846: 5839: 5824:10.2307/2331519 5804: 5800: 5755: 5751: 5720:(3–4): 259–62. 5706: 5702: 5671:(3–4): 265–75. 5657: 5653: 5608: 5604: 5594: 5592: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5504: 5488: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5462: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5428: 5421: 5414: 5392: 5388: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5316: 5309: 5302: 5283: 5279: 5260: 5256: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5192:. 15 April 2024 5184: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5170: 5158: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5122: 5106: 5099: 5062: 5055: 5044: 5026: 5022: 4969: 4965: 4957: 4926: 4920: 4916: 4905: 4889: 4885: 4878: 4862: 4855: 4810: 4801: 4791: 4789: 4776: 4775: 4768: 4721: 4712: 4683:(11): 229–250. 4669: 4662: 4645: 4644: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4609: 4608: 4597: 4587: 4585: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4531: 4524: 4508: 4504: 4488: 4484: 4468: 4464: 4435: 4431: 4386: 4379: 4370: 4368: 4350: 4346: 4301: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4244: 4229: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4190: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4150: 4134: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4081: 4077: 4061: 4060: 4053: 4051: 4020: 4009: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3950: 3946: 3931:10.2307/1311997 3925:(10): 777–785. 3911: 3892: 3877: 3863: 3859: 3814: 3799: 3752: 3743: 3736: 3720: 3716: 3679: 3670: 3659: 3641: 3637: 3621: 3614: 3603: 3599: 3564: 3560: 3515: 3511: 3484: 3480: 3433: 3426: 3407:Current Science 3402: 3396: 3389: 3349: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3289: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3245: 3228: 3222:primordial soup 3206: 3180: 3179: 2979:volume 4 (1940) 2937:volume 2 (1938) 2795:Volume I (1937) 2504: 2495: 2486:Hamilton's rule 2404: 2371:Haldane Lecture 2367: 2357:'s prestigious 2319: 2299: 2275: 2223: 2203:Possible Worlds 2194:Brave New World 2175: 2168:accomplishment. 2159:Brave New World 2148:Ciba Foundation 2135: 2130: 2114:Chapman Pincher 2089:Nikolai Vavilov 2058:nationalization 2022: 2020:Political views 1984:Michael Majerus 1885: 1879: 1838: 1826:primordial soup 1767: 1761: 1752:Haldane's sieve 1747: 1745:Haldane's sieve 1727: 1719: 1685: 1680: 1678:Enzyme kinetics 1649:, and plants.) 1633:genetic linkage 1591: 1589:Genetic linkage 1569: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1503:The poem ends: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1436: 1369:Denis Mitchison 1318: 1238:floral symmetry 1128: 1124: 1103: 1095:William Bateson 991: 858:Naomi Mitchison 826: 821: 726:genetic linkage 722:Naomi Mitchison 641:, and codified 623:primordial soup 547: 543: 537: 488: 486: 470: 468: 460:Military career 447: 411: 380: 352: 341:Bateson Lecture 309:Naomi Mitchison 290: 287: 284: 1945) 279: 275: 267: 264: 1945) 255: 251: 248: 232: 208:Primordial soup 153:Haldane's sieve 148:Haldane's prior 121:Alma mater 116: 99: 98:, Orissa, India 93: 89: 88:1 December 1964 80: 74: 73:5 November 1892 68: 66: 65: 64: 61: 52: 51:Haldane in 1914 40: 35: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9107: 9097: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8969:Haldane family 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8815: 8809: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8795:Phylogeography 8792: 8787: 8785:Microevolution 8782: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8747: 8745: 8744:Related topics 8741: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8721: 8719: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8699:Founder effect 8696: 8691: 8685: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8673: 8668: 8662: 8660: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8627: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8578:Price equation 8575: 8570: 8568:Neutral theory 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8539: 8537: 8533: 8532: 8525: 8524: 8517: 8510: 8502: 8494: 8493: 8488: 8485: 8476: 8471: 8467: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8414: 8406: 8401: 8390: 8378: 8377:External links 8375: 8374: 8373: 8362: 8342: 8336: 8321: 8315: 8300: 8294: 8279: 8272: 8257: 8251: 8236: 8230: 8213: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8165: 8132:(3): 1375–80. 8112: 8075:(2): 467–469. 8055: 8048: 8024: 7975: 7968: 7948: 7933: 7918: 7899: 7884: 7865: 7844:10.1086/282070 7817: 7810: 7790: 7776: 7757: 7748: 7737: 7717: 7706: 7686: 7664: 7627: 7606: 7604:(pp. 108–114). 7585: 7550: 7539: 7509: 7502: 7484: 7473: 7453: 7446: 7420: 7381: 7362:(3): 359–372. 7342: 7321:(3): 231–233. 7301: 7282:(3): 317–326. 7266: 7237:(4): 609–612. 7217: 7177: 7164:(3): 287–301. 7141: 7128:(3): 323–342. 7108: 7081:(5): 743–746. 7061: 7032:(5): 412–429. 7012: 6959: 6908: 6865: 6814: 6779: 6730: 6697: 6648: 6618: 6583:(4): 351–353. 6567: 6518: 6492: 6465: 6458: 6438: 6386: 6343: 6316: 6289:(7): 838–844. 6273: 6266: 6248: 6199: 6150: 6137:(2): 141–180. 6117: 6089: 6048: 6001: 5976: 5970:10.1086/279428 5943: 5920: 5899:(3): 174–182. 5879: 5860:(2): 133–135. 5837: 5798: 5749: 5700: 5651: 5622:(1–2): 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Kingdom 3299: 3287: 3275: 3263: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3215: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3193: 3153:(3): 321–332. 3142: 3124:(3): 511–524. 3113: 3068: 3062: 3055: 3042: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3008: 3000: 2994: 2987: 2980: 2973: 2960: 2953: 2938: 2931: 2923: 2917: 2881: 2831: 2811:(4): 333–334. 2796: 2789: 2774: 2767: 2761: 2758:Fact and Faith 2755: 2749: 2736: 2728: 2720: 2700:(2): 115–117. 2685: 2672: 2664: 2661:Animal Biology 2658: 2648: 2609: 2593: 2564:(2): 338–339. 2549: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2515: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2482: 2472: 2461: 2458: 2443: 2436: 2433: 2426: 2403: 2400: 2366: 2363: 2318: 2315: 2311:Suresh Jayakar 2298: 2295: 2274: 2271: 2251:Ransom Trilogy 2235:I. A. Richards 2227:Olaf Stapledon 2222: 2219: 2174: 2171: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2122:Intelligentsia 2120:spy codenamed 2021: 2018: 1878: 1875: 1837: 1834: 1783:carbon dioxide 1765:Prebiotic soup 1760: 1759:Origin of life 1757: 1746: 1743: 1726: 1723: 1717: 1682:In 1925, with 1679: 1676: 1590: 1587: 1568: 1565: 1506: 1485: 1435: 1432: 1340:Sahotra Sarkar 1317: 1314: 1233:Lantana camara 1224:plant genetics 1216:Vigna sinensis 1102: 1099: 990: 987: 889:oxyhaemoglobin 872:family of the 825: 822: 820: 817: 812:Sahotra Sarkar 785:Nobel laureate 643:Haldane's rule 530: 529: 526: 525: 520: 516: 515: 510: 506: 505: 502: 498: 497: 484: 478: 477: 476:United Kingdom 466: 462: 461: 457: 456: 453: 452: 449: 448: 446: 445: 440: 435: 429: 427: 423: 422: 417: 413: 412: 410: 409: 404: 399: 394: 388: 386: 382: 381: 379: 378: 373: 367: 365: 361: 360: 354: 353: 351: 350: 344: 338: 332: 326: 319: 317: 313: 312: 306: 302: 301: 296: 292: 291: 289: 288: 277: 271: 270: 268: 253: 249: 244: 243: 240: 238: 234: 233: 231: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 158:Haldane's rule 155: 150: 145: 140: 134: 132: 131:Known for 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 115: 114: 111: 107: 105: 101: 100: 94: 92:(aged 72) 86: 82: 81: 75: 60: 58: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 34: 32:J.B.S. Haldane 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9106: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8814: 8811: 8810: 8807: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8742: 8736: 8735:Sewall Wright 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8716: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8681:Genetic drift 8678: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8653: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8523: 8518: 8516: 8511: 8509: 8504: 8503: 8500: 8491: 8482: 8481: 8474: 8473:Julian Huxley 8468: 8463: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8442: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8420: 8415: 8413: 8412: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8396: 8395: 8391: 8388: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8370: 8369: 8363: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8351: 8346: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8329: 8328: 8322: 8318: 8312: 8309:. Routledge. 8308: 8307: 8301: 8297: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8280: 8275: 8269: 8265: 8264: 8258: 8254: 8248: 8244: 8243: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8214: 8212: 8211:0-340-04444-6 8208: 8204: 8200: 8199:Clark, Ronald 8197: 8196: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8116: 8108: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8059: 8051: 8045: 8041: 8036: 8028: 8017: 8013: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7986: 7979: 7971: 7965: 7961: 7960: 7952: 7944: 7937: 7929: 7922: 7913: 7906: 7904: 7896: 7893: 7888: 7880: 7876: 7869: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7821: 7813: 7807: 7803: 7802: 7794: 7786: 7780: 7772: 7771:www.jic.ac.uk 7768: 7761: 7752: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7730: 7729: 7721: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7699: 7698: 7690: 7674: 7668: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7631: 7624: 7623:0-19-517008-3 7620: 7616: 7610: 7603: 7602:0-450-03778-9 7599: 7595: 7589: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7554: 7546: 7542: 7536: 7532: 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6693: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6668:(3): 709–15. 6667: 6663: 6659: 6652: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6571: 6563: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6522: 6506: 6502: 6496: 6480: 6476: 6469: 6461: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6442: 6434: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6393: 6391: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6347: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6320: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6277: 6269: 6263: 6259: 6252: 6244: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6203: 6195: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6154: 6145: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6121: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6106:FEBS Journal. 6103: 6099: 6093: 6084: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6052: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6021:(1409): 663. 6020: 6016: 6012: 6005: 5990: 5986: 5980: 5971: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5947: 5940:(5): 115–148. 5939: 5935: 5931: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5898: 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3408: 3401: 3394: 3392: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3326: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3198: 3197:New Statesman 3194: 3190: 3184: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3054: 3053:0-15-602768-2 3050: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3038:What is Life? 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2971:0-405-06595-7 2968: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2952: 2951:0-8369-1137-7 2948: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2879: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2819: 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2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259:Quentin Blake 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2139:human cloning 2133:Human cloning 2125: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2106:Joseph Stalin 2103: 2097: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1999:mutation rate 1996: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1968:melanic forms 1965: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1897:Sewall Wright 1894: 1893:Ronald Fisher 1891:, along with 1890: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1729:In his essay 1722: 1720: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1654:James F. Crow 1650: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1549: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1523: 1504: 1499: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1479:New Statesman 1472: 1467: 1465: 1464:Linus Pauling 1461: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1444:Sewall Wright 1441: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1357:Angel Records 1354: 1353:Helen Spurway 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1331:Daily Express 1327: 1326:Helen Spurway 1323: 1316:Personal life 1312: 1307: 1305: 1304:Groff Conklin 1301: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1274:and became a 1273: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1121: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1098: 1096: 1093:in 1910 with 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1055:Julian Huxley 1051: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 986: 983: 978: 976: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 947: 942: 938: 937: 932: 931:decompression 927: 925: 921: 920:Dragon School 916: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 840:, scientist, 839: 835: 831: 816: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 788:Peter Medawar 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 706:human biology 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 596:neo-Darwinism 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 571: 540: 536: 527: 524: 521: 517: 514: 511: 507: 503: 499: 496: 485: 479: 467: 463: 458: 454: 450: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 433:Helen Spurway 431: 430: 428: 424: 421: 418: 414: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 387: 383: 377: 376:biostatistics 374: 372: 369: 368: 366: 362: 359: 355: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 320: 318: 314: 310: 307: 303: 300: 297: 293: 274: 273:Helen Spurway 269: 247: 242: 241: 239: 235: 229: 226: 224: 223:Kin selection 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 203:Neo-Darwinism 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 178:Darwin (unit) 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 133: 129: 126: 123: 119: 112: 109: 108: 106: 102: 97: 87: 83: 78: 59: 55: 48: 43: 38: 29: 26: 22: 8751:Biogeography 8729: 8725:R. A. Fisher 8603:Heritability 8536:Key concepts 8478: 8418: 8410: 8392: 8367: 8348: 8326: 8305: 8284: 8262: 8241: 8221: 8202: 8177: 8168: 8129: 8125: 8115: 8072: 8068: 8058: 8039: 8027: 7995: 7991: 7978: 7958: 7951: 7942: 7936: 7927: 7921: 7911: 7894: 7887: 7878: 7874: 7868: 7835: 7829: 7820: 7800: 7793: 7779: 7770: 7760: 7751: 7727: 7720: 7696: 7689: 7677:. Retrieved 7667: 7655:. Retrieved 7651:the original 7640: 7630: 7614: 7609: 7593: 7588: 7566:(1): 80–99. 7563: 7559: 7553: 7545:the original 7522: 7512: 7493: 7487: 7463: 7456: 7431: 7423: 7398: 7394: 7384: 7359: 7355: 7345: 7318: 7314: 7304: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7234: 7230: 7220: 7204:(1): 51–72. 7201: 7197: 7191: 7180: 7161: 7157: 7144: 7125: 7121: 7111: 7078: 7074: 7064: 7029: 7025: 7015: 6982: 6978: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6831: 6827: 6817: 6795:(4): 312–8. 6792: 6788: 6782: 6747: 6743: 6733: 6714: 6710: 6700: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6638: 6634: 6621: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6535: 6531: 6521: 6509:. Retrieved 6495: 6483:. 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Retrieved 4782:UCL Archives 4781: 4728: 4724: 4680: 4676: 4650: 4626:. Retrieved 4614: 4586:. Retrieved 4568: 4559: 4547:. Retrieved 4543:the original 4538: 4514: 4505: 4494: 4485: 4474: 4465: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4397: 4393: 4369:, retrieved 4357: 4347: 4312: 4308: 4283:. Retrieved 4279: 4269: 4257:. Retrieved 4253: 4219:, retrieved 4197: 4172:. Retrieved 4168:the original 4158: 4138: 4131: 4119:. Retrieved 4109: 4097:. Retrieved 4093:the original 4088: 4078: 4064:cite journal 4052:. Retrieved 4031: 4027: 3991: 3987: 3954: 3947: 3922: 3918: 3869:. Atheneum. 3866: 3860: 3825: 3821: 3759: 3755: 3724: 3717: 3693:(4): 885–9. 3690: 3686: 3648: 3638: 3627: 3606: 3600: 3575: 3571: 3561: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3444: 3440: 3410: 3406: 3365: 3359: 3352:Pirie, N. W. 3209: 3196: 3183:cite journal 3150: 3146: 3121: 3117: 3076: 3072: 3064: 3058: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3011: 3003: 2996: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2962: 2956: 2941: 2934: 2926: 2919: 2896:(1): 10–31. 2893: 2889: 2839: 2835: 2808: 2804: 2792: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2738: 2731: 2723: 2697: 2693: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2654: 2645: 2641: 2612: 2602:E. P. Dutton 2596: 2561: 2557: 2527:M. F. Perutz 2522: 2518: 2498: 2475: 2468: 2429: 2389: 2387: 2368: 2331:Darwin Medal 2320: 2302: 2300: 2285:-generating 2276: 2254: 2224: 2206: 2202: 2199:Gerald Heard 2192: 2178: 2176: 2166: 2163: 2158: 2155: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2121: 2110:Peter Wright 2099: 2094: 2078: 2051: 2047:Daily Worker 2045: 2023: 2009: 1995:linkage maps 1988: 1961: 1954: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1886: 1843:thalassemias 1839: 1830: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1800:J. D. Bernal 1791:water vapour 1774: 1768: 1750: 1748: 1741: 1736: 1735:he outlines 1730: 1728: 1715: 1712:steady state 1681: 1651: 1640: 1626: 1622: 1592: 1576: 1570: 1558: 1551: 1546: 1526: 1507: 1502: 1487: 1486: 1482:, and runs: 1477: 1474: 1469: 1457: 1437: 1420:Edgar Adrian 1416: 1412:What is Life 1411: 1389: 1365: 1335: 1329: 1324:and then to 1319: 1309: 1297: 1285: 1280:Jerzy Neyman 1269: 1245: 1242:Gary Botting 1231: 1215: 1207: 1189: 1179: 1149: 1145:Science City 1112: 1090: 1079:World War II 1043: 1023:Biochemistry 1007: 995:British Army 992: 979: 974: 955: 944: 934: 928: 924:Eton College 917: 886: 878:Y chromosome 874:Clan Haldane 854:Conservative 838:physiologist 827: 808:James Watson 754: 695: 681:regulation, 679:trans-acting 639:X chromosome 616: 534: 533: 495:British Army 385:Institutions 357: 335:Darwin Medal 90:(1964-12-01) 25: 8839:1964 deaths 8834:1892 births 8704:Coalescence 7875:The Linnean 7679:19 February 7625:(p. 57–58). 6511:18 February 6485:18 February 5818:(1): 1–51. 5589:odishabarta 5446:19 February 5357:(1): 5–10. 5326:. p. 1 4511:"No. 29399" 4491:"No. 29172" 4471:"No. 29172" 4121:17 February 4099:17 February 3994:: 279–306. 3624:"No. 32445" 3498:: 322–324. 3368:: 218–249. 3285:Mathematics 3229: 1924 3059:New Biology 2842:(1): 3–34. 2628:(includes " 2243:C. S. Lewis 2239:H. G. Wells 2225:Along with 2189:ectogenesis 2062:somersaults 2032:during the 2003:haemophilia 1937:(part II), 1781:containing 1771:abiogenesis 1704:Maud Menten 1642:Drosophilla 1615:guinea pigs 1561:Bhubaneswar 1361:Dorle Soria 1228:pollination 1168:Suez Crisis 1141:Park Circus 1050:Merton Park 1003:Mesopotamia 999:Black Watch 970:vertebrates 966:moderations 936:HMS Spanker 842:philosopher 718:ectogenesis 631:haemophilia 619:abiogenesis 588:mathematics 523:Black Watch 104:Citizenship 96:Bhubaneswar 8828:Categories 8646:Ecological 8636:Artificial 8484:1930–1933 8387:Faded Page 7998:(3): 464. 7432:Spycatcher 7401:(1): 3–5. 6834:(1): 349. 6750:(1): 1–3. 6332:: 99–121. 5812:Biometrika 5514:1 February 4792:3 February 4358:StatPearls 3919:BioScience 3828:(1): 1–6. 3645:"Foreword" 3447:(1): 3–8. 3316:References 2878:Julia Bell 2503:(1924), E. 2481:research." 2423:apocryphal 2402:Quotations 2297:Scientists 2263:poison gas 2177:His essay 2081:Lysenkoism 1804:biopoiesis 1672:Julia Bell 1424:1932 Nobel 1276:vegetarian 1196:cyclotrons 1113:(standing) 1019:readership 796:Ernst Mayr 677:, cis and 576:physiology 465:Allegiance 323:Baly Medal 183:Enzymology 69:1892-11-05 8756:Evolution 8623:Selection 8441:biography 8089:1759-6653 8035:"Preface" 7657:27 August 7560:Bioethics 7007:189884360 6903:189884360 6711:Hereditas 6641:(1): 13. 6353:Evolution 5571:206212519 5092:0024-4066 5030:"Preface" 4951:121546764 4931:Resonance 4745:0022-1333 4705:161964820 4697:1479-571X 4651:jic.ac.uk 4623:0362-4331 4040:0813-1988 3607:Evolution 3321:Citations 3261:Biography 2606:Gutenberg 2523:Revisited 2521:Daedalus 2519:Haldane's 2517:see also 2509:Gutenberg 2447:gastritis 2440:Teleology 2432:suppose." 2391:Antic Hay 2361:in 1958. 2333:from the 2287:windmills 2247:scientism 2073:David Low 2026:socialist 2012:. At the 1972:wild type 1959:in 1932. 1929:migration 1909:evolution 1863:phenotype 1808:biopoesis 1688:E. Briggs 1647:silk moth 1593:In 1904, 1402:. In his 1400:vertebrae 1292:Jefferson 1288:Jay Gould 1247:Antheraea 819:Biography 761:socialist 757:Great War 702:evolution 647:sterility 627:gene maps 504:1914–1920 305:Relatives 79:, England 8780:genomics 8718:Founders 8389:(Canada) 8347:(2019). 8201:(1968). 8182:Archived 8160:Archived 8156:17641209 8126:Genetics 8107:26837547 8016:Archived 7860:26401739 7743:Archived 7712:Archived 7580:11649763 7479:Archived 7415:34693589 7376:46262752 7337:15689624 7296:34797487 7261:22319093 7198:Heredity 7188:(1958). 7158:Heredity 7152:(1956). 7122:Heredity 7103:33409033 7095:29237882 7056:17246731 7026:Genetics 6946:13644170 6860:23088866 6809:13187561 6774:10471694 6744:Genetics 6692:20660651 6662:Genetics 6643:Archived 6629:(2008). 6613:40090531 6562:20534710 6505:Archived 6479:Archived 6433:20534710 6381:33466120 6373:23617927 6311:86716613 6243:20810646 6194:16743508 6043:17816160 5994:8 August 5874:22245638 5793:16993528 5744:16993567 5695:16993510 5646:16993473 5563:25833799 5555:43820569 5508:Archived 5381:20516291 5351:Genetics 5288:(2003). 5249:22357349 5223:(1): 5. 5196:15 April 5164:Br Med J 5145:7 August 5048:Archived 4955:Archived 4909:Archived 4848:11622022 4786:Archived 4761:39998560 4753:29237891 4655:Archived 4628:6 August 4588:15 April 4582:Archived 4424:16993128 4371:7 August 4366:28846268 4339:20474365 4285:7 August 4259:7 August 4221:7 August 4174:15 April 4048:16986801 3822:Genetics 3792:46244914 3784:13678078 3663:Archived 3592:32459333 3523:Genetics 3473:22754215 3419:24906123 3382:73216473 3354:(1966). 3204:See also 3167:13434715 3138:32233460 3101:13244650 2912:18897933 2872:86421060 2827:21260239 2716:21259979 2642:Daedalus 2636:", and " 2600:(1925), 2588:16743508 2455:magnesia 2283:hydrogen 2267:antidote 2265:and its 1946:Genetics 1925:mutation 1668:chickens 1601:between 1533:Kakinada 1428:a Fellow 1359:founder 1272:Hinduism 1256:Calcutta 1164:biometry 1101:In India 1075:Biometry 1071:academic 1031:genetics 958:classics 941:Rothesay 800:polymath 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1061:at the 1027:enzymes 870:secular 846:Liberal 769:atheist 765:Marxist 730:mammals 714:cloning 667:malaria 659:species 655:hybrids 649:in the 637:on the 513:Captain 371:Biology 286: 278: 266: 254: 250: 237:Spouses 218:Fitness 8641:Sexual 8358: 8334: 8313: 8292: 8270: 8249: 8228: 8209: 8154: 8144: 8105: 8095: 8087: 8046: 8010: 7966: 7858: 7850: 7808: 7735: 7704: 7621: 7600: 7578: 7537: 7500: 7471: 7444: 7413: 7374: 7335: 7294: 7259: 7249: 7101: 7093: 7054: 7044: 7005: 6997: 6952: 6944: 6918:Nature 6901: 6893: 6858: 6848: 6807: 6772: 6762: 6690: 6680: 6611: 6603: 6560: 6550: 6456: 6431: 6421: 6379: 6371: 6309: 6264: 6241: 6231: 6192: 6182: 6108:2013, 6041: 5913: 5872: 5830: 5791: 5781: 5742: 5732: 5693: 5683: 5644: 5634: 5569: 5561: 5553: 5500: 5410: 5406:–238. 5379: 5369: 5298: 5247: 5237: 5118: 5090: 5040: 4949: 4901: 4874: 4846: 4840:531546 4838: 4759: 4751: 4743: 4703: 4695: 4621: 4422: 4412: 4364: 4337: 4327: 4212: 4146: 4046: 4038: 3962: 3937: 3883: 3873: 3850: 3840: 3790: 3782: 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In 1611:Naomi 1471:gene. 1422:(the 1302:" by 1048:) at 710:clone 280:( 276: 256:( 252: 8778:and 8439:The 8356:ISBN 8332:ISBN 8311:ISBN 8290:ISBN 8268:ISBN 8247:ISBN 8226:ISBN 8207:ISBN 8152:PMID 8103:PMID 8085:ISSN 8044:ISBN 7964:ISBN 7806:ISBN 7733:ISBN 7702:ISBN 7681:2014 7659:2021 7619:ISBN 7598:ISBN 7576:PMID 7535:ISBN 7498:ISBN 7469:ISBN 7442:ISBN 7333:PMID 7257:PMID 7091:PMID 7052:PMID 6995:PMID 6942:PMID 6891:PMID 6856:PMID 6805:PMID 6770:PMID 6688:PMID 6601:PMID 6558:PMID 6513:2014 6487:2014 6454:ISBN 6429:PMID 6369:PMID 6262:ISBN 6239:PMID 6190:PMID 6104:In: 6039:PMID 5996:2021 5789:PMID 5740:PMID 5691:PMID 5642:PMID 5597:2024 5559:PMID 5516:2011 5498:ISBN 5477:2024 5448:2014 5408:ISBN 5377:PMID 5332:2021 5296:ISBN 5245:PMID 5198:2024 5147:2021 5116:ISBN 5088:ISSN 5038:ISBN 4899:ISBN 4872:ISBN 4844:PMID 4794:2017 4749:PMID 4741:ISSN 4693:ISSN 4630:2021 4619:ISSN 4590:2016 4551:2016 4420:PMID 4373:2021 4362:PMID 4335:PMID 4287:2021 4261:2021 4223:2021 4210:ISBN 4176:2021 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