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2579:; Adams, M.; Myers, E.; Li, P.; Mural, R.; Sutton, G.; Smith, H.; Yandell, M.; Evans, C.; Holt, R. A.; Gocayne, J. D.; Amanatides, P.; Ballew, R. M.; Huson, D. H.; Wortman, J. R.; Zhang, Q.; Kodira, C. D.; Zheng, X. H.; Chen, L.; Skupski, M.; Subramanian, G.; Thomas, P. D.; Zhang, J.; Gabor Miklos, G. L.; Nelson, C.; Broder, S.; Clark, A. G.; Nadeau, J.; McKusick, V. A.; et al. (2001).
1329:; Adams, M.; Myers, E.; Li, P.; Mural, R.; Sutton, G.; Smith, H.; Yandell, M.; Evans, C.; Holt, R. A.; Gocayne, J. D.; Amanatides, P.; Ballew, R. M.; Huson, D. H.; Wortman, J. R.; Zhang, Q.; Kodira, C. D.; Zheng, X. H.; Chen, L.; Skupski, M.; Subramanian, G.; Thomas, P. D.; Zhang, J.; Gabor Miklos, G. L.; Nelson, C.; Broder, S.; Clark, A. G.; Nadeau, J.; McKusick, V. A.; et al. (2001).
2631:; Linton, M.; Birren, B.; Nusbaum, C.; Zody, C.; Baldwin, J.; Devon, K.; Dewar, K.; Doyle, M.; Fitzhugh, W.; Funke, R.; Gage, D.; Harris, K.; Heaford, A.; Howland, J.; Kann, L.; Lehoczky, J.; Levine, R.; McEwan, P.; McKernan, K.; Meldrim, J.; Mesirov, J. P.; Miranda, C.; Morris, W.; Naylor, J.; Raymond, C.; Rosetti, M.; Santos, R.; Sheridan, A.; et al. (February 2001).
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463:. The company planned to profit from their work by creating genomic data to which users could subscribe for a fee. The goal consequently put pressure on the public genome program and spurred several groups to redouble their efforts to produce the full sequence. Venter's effort won him renown as he and his team at
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Gibson, D.; Glass, J.; Lartigue, C.; Noskov, V.; Chuang, R.; Algire, M.; Benders, G.; Montague, M.; Ma, L.; Moodie, M. M.; Merryman, C.; Vashee, S.; Krishnakumar, R.; Assad-Garcia, N.; Andrews-Pfannkoch, C.; Denisova, E. A.; Young, L.; Qi, Z. -Q.; Segall-Shapiro, T. H.; Calvey, C. H.; Parmar, P. P.;
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for $ 25 million. Venter will continue to lead a separate nonprofit research group, also known as the J. Craig Venter
Institute, and stressed that he is not retiring. The Venter Institute has out grown it's current building with multiple new facility hires and will be moving into new space in 2025.
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Venter, J. C.; Remington, K.; Heidelberg, J.; Halpern, A.; Rusch, D.; Eisen, J.; Wu, D.; Paulsen, I.; Nelson, K.; Nelson, W.; Fouts, D. E.; Levy, S.; Knap, A. H.; Lomas, M. W.; Nealson, K.; White, O.; Peterson, J.; Hoffman, J.; Parsons, R.; Baden-Tillson, H.; Pfannkoch, C.; Rogers, Y. H.; Smith, H.
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Human
Longevity filed a lawsuit in 2018 against Venter, accusing him of stealing trade secrets. Allegations were made stating that Venter had departed with his company computer that contained valuable information that could be used to start a competing business. The lawsuit was ultimately dismissed
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On March 25, 2016, Venter reported the creation of Syn 3.0, a synthetic genome having the fewest genes of any freely living organism (473 genes). Their aim was to strip away all nonessential genes, leaving only the minimal set necessary to support life. This stripped-down, fast reproducing cell is
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Venter was 75 when he sold his main research building to UCSD in 2022. The institute had out grown the space and will be moving to a new facility in 2025. The Venter
Institute campus in Rockville MD also continues to expand. He said he has no intention of retiring. He has a home in La Jolla and a
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was the fastest and most effective way to get useful human genome data. The method was rejected by the Human Genome
Project however, since some geneticists felt it would not be accurate enough for a genome as complicated as that of humans, that it would be logistically more difficult, and that it
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Karas, Bogumil J.; Diner, Rachel E.; Lefebvre, Stephane C.; McQuaid, Jeff; Phillips, Alex P.R.; Noddings, Chari M.; Brunson, John K.; Valas, Ruben E.; Deerinck, Thomas J.; Jablanovic, Jelena; Gillard, Jeroen T.F.; Beeri, Karen; Ellisman, Mark H.; Glass, John I.; Hutchison III, Clyde A.; Smith,
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annotations. The browser provides a comparative view between NCBI and HuRef consensus sequences, the sequence multi-alignment of the HuRef assembly, Ensembl and dbSNP annotations, HuRef variants, and the underlying variant evidence and functional analysis. The interface also represents the
844:, he announced his theory that this is the generation in which there appears to be a dovetailing of the two previously diverse fields of science represented by computer programming and the genetic programming of life by DNA sequencing. He was applauded for his position on this by futurist
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Venter was fired by Celera in early 2002. According to his biography, Venter was fired because of a conflict with the main investor, Tony White, specifically barring him from attending the White House ceremony celebrating the achievement of sequencing the human genome.
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in
Vietnam. While in Vietnam, he attempted suicide by swimming out to sea, but changed his mind more than a mile out. Being confronted with severely injured and dying marines on a daily basis instilled in him a desire to study medicine, although he later switched to
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Venter viewed the slow pace of progress in the Human Genome project as an opportunity to continue his interest in trying his shotgun sequencing method to speed up the human genome sequencing so when he was offered funding from a DNA sequencing company to start
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magazine's "The Top 10 Everything of 2008" article. Number three in 2008's Top 10 Scientific
Discoveries was a piece outlining his work stitching together the 582,000 base pairs necessary to invent the genetic information for a whole new bacterium.
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expression in the human brain. When Venter disclosed the NIH strategy during a
Congressional hearing, a firestorm of controversy erupted. The NIH later stopped the effort and abandoned the patent applications it had filed, following public outcry.
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or scaffold locations, or NCBI chromosome locations. Users can then easily and quickly browse any genomic region via the simple and intuitive pan and zoom controls; furthermore, data relevant to specific loci can be exported for further analysis.
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On
September 4, 2007, a team led by Sam Levy published one of the first genomes of an individual human—Venter's own DNA sequence. Some of the sequences in Venter's genome are associated with wet earwax, increased risk of antisocial behavior,
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793:, which was expected to last 18 months. Venter served as the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) until May 2018, when he retired. The company said that it plans to sequence 40,000 genomes per year, with an initial focus on
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and to understand their role in nature's fundamental processes. Begun as a
Sargasso Sea pilot sampling project in August 2003, the full Expedition was announced by Venter on March 4, 2004. The project, which used Venter's personal yacht,
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Roberts, Leslie (October 11, 1991). "Genome patent fight erupts: an NIH plan to patent thousands of random DNA sequences will discourage industrial investment and undercut the Genome
Project itself, the plan's critics charge".
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and U.S. Public Genome Project jointly made the announcement of the mapping of the human genome, a full three years ahead of the expected end of the Public Genome Program. The announcement was made along with U.S. President
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The Human Reference Genome Browser is a web application for the navigation and analysis of Venter's recently published genome. The HuRef database consists of approximately 32 million DNA reads sequenced using
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blocks from which diploid genome sequence can be inferred and the relation of variants to gene annotations. The display of variants and gene annotations are linked to external public resources including
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by a California judge on the basis that Human Longevity were unable to present a case that met the legal threshold required for a company, or individual, to sue when its trade secrets have been stolen.
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genome and "booted" it in cell lysate. The single-celled organism contains four "watermarks" written into its DNA to identify it as synthetic and to help trace its descendants. The watermarks include
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accomplished for the first time ever by sequencing individual sperm cells (which have only one haplotype). Another 10 years passed before additional haplotype-resolved human genomes began to appear.
324:. His father died suddenly at age 59 from cardiac arrest, giving him a lifelong awareness of his own mortality. He quotes a saying: "If you want immortality, do something meaningful with your life."
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Venter gave the Distinguished Public Lecture during the 2007 Michaelmas Term at the James Martin 21st Century School at Oxford University. Its title was "Genomics – From humans to the environment".
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308:, Utah, the son of Elisabeth and John Venter. In his youth, he did not take his education seriously, preferring to spend his time on the water in boats or surfing. According to his biography,
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The genome we published at Celera was a composite of five people. ... After leaving Celera in 2002, Venter announced that much of the genome that had been sequenced there was his own.
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In August 2018, Venter retired as chairman of the board, saying he wanted to focus on his work at the J. Craig Venter Institute. He will remain as a scientific advisor to the board.
312:, he was said never to be a terribly engaged student, having Cs and Ds on his eighth-grade report cards. Venter considered that his behavior in his adolescence was indicative of
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For many years I have been trying to make sense and meaning out of the lives I saw destroyed or maimed due to the government policies that involved us in the war in Vietnam.
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The browser enables scientists to navigate the HuRef genome assembly and sequence variations, and to compare it with the NCBI human build 36 assembly in the context of the
789:, Inc., a company focused on extending the healthy, "high performance" human lifespan. At the time of the announcement the company had already raised $ 70 million in
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Yooseph, Shibu; Sutton, Granger; Rusch, Donald B.; Halpern, Aaron L.; Williamson, Shannon; Remington, Karin; Eisen, Jonathan A.; ... Venter, J. Craig (March 13, 2007).
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Rusch, Donald B.; Halpern, Aaron L.; Sutton, Granger; Heidelberg, Karla B.; Williamson, Shannon; Yooseph, Shibu; Wu, Dongying; ... Venter, J. Craig (March 13, 2007).
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was in some ways less accurate than the clone-by-clone method chosen by the Human Genome Project, the technique became widely accepted by the scientific community.
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595:. There is speculation that this line of research could lead to producing bacteria that have been engineered to perform specific reactions, for example, produce
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2301:"Patent Law – Utility – Federal Circuit holds that expressed sequence tags lack substantial and specific utility unless underlying gene function is identified.
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Fleischmann, Robert D.; Adams, Mark D.; White, Owen; Clayton, Rebecca; ... Venter, J. Craig (July 28, 1995). "Whole-Genome Random Sequencing and Assembly of
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Adams, Mark D.; Celniker, Susan E.; Holt, Robert A.; Evans, Cheryl A.; Goccayne, Jeannine A.; Amanatides, Peter G.; ... Venter, J. Craig (March 24, 2000).
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Tomb, Jean-F.; White, Owen; Kerlavage, Anthony R.; Clayton, Rebecca A.; Sutton, Granger G.; Fleischmann, Robert D.; ... Venter, J. Craig (August 7, 1997).
888:, as well as homes in two small towns in Maine. He indulges in two passions: sailing and flying a Cirrus 22T plane, which he calls "the ultimate freedom".
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4070:"Remarks by J. Craig Venter at Syracuse University's 157th Commencement and the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry's 114th Commencement"
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980:, Venter was featured as the "Survival Skills" celebrity of the month. He shared various anecdotes and advice, including stories of his time in
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2877:"Scientists at the J. Craig Venter Institute Publish Paper Outlining Efficient Synthetic Biology Methods to Genetically Engineer Microalgae"
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In May 2017, Venter was the guest of honor and keynote speaker at the inauguration ceremony of the Center for Systems Biology Dresden.
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2014:
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listed Craig Venter at 14th in the list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010". In 2012, Venter was honored with
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3544:"Is Craig Venter going to save the planet? Or, is this more hype from one of America's most controversial scientists?"
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237:(born October 14, 1946) is an American scientist . He is known for leading one of the first draft sequences of the
3378:"The Regeneration Generation: A Conversation With Bob Hariri, Vice-Chairman and Co-Founder of Human Longevity Inc"
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860:, spanning a 15-year period during which microbes from the world's oceans were collected and their DNA sequenced.
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3265:"Human Longevity Inc. (HLI) Launched to Promote Healthy Aging Using Advances in Genomics and Stem Cell Therapies"
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Larkman, Kirell (September 7, 2007). "Yacht for Sale: Suited for Sailing, Surfing, and Seaborne Metagenomics".
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Venter delivered the 2008 convocation speech for Faculty of Science honours and specialization students at the
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In May 2010, a team of scientists led by Venter became the first to create successfully what was described as "
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586:. Venter continues to work on the creation of engineered diatomic microalgae for the production of biofuels.
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Hamilton O.; Venter, J. Craig; Allen, Andrew E.; Dupont, Christopher L.; Weyman, Philip D. (April 21, 2015).
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495:. On February 15, 2001, the Human Genome Project consortium published the first Human Genome in the journal
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3477:"Thursday briefing: Barbara Rae-Venter is the hobbyist genealogical detective who tracked a serial killer"
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Venter was passionate about the power of genomics to transform healthcare radically. Venter believed that
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On May 20, 2010, Venter announced the creation of first self-replicating semi-synthetic bacterial cell.
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announced a $ 600 million collaboration with Synthetic Genomics to research and develop next-generation
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4174:"Past Winners – Gabbay Award – Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center – Brandeis University"
3664:, November 21, 2010: "Do you believe in God?" Venter replied, "No. The universe is far more wonderful."
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remaining married to her until 2005. In late 2008 he married Heather Kowalski. They live in the
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Service, Robert F. (March 25, 2016). "Synthetic microbe has fewest genes, but many mysteries".
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Wimmer, Eckard; Mueller, Steffen; Tumpey, Terrence M; Taubenberger, Jeffery K (December 2009).
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Users can search the HuRef genome using HUGO gene names, Ensembl and dbSNP identifiers, HuRef
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3868:"Distinguished Public Lecture: "Genomics - from humans to the environment" by J Craig Venter"
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The Voyage of Sorcerer II: The Expedition that Unlocked the Secrets of the Ocean's Microbiome
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2062:"Geneticist Craig Venter sells his La Jolla research center to UC San Diego for $ 25 million"
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The Voyage of Sorcerer II: The Expedition that Unlocked the Secrets of the Ocean’s Microbiome
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Human Longevity's mission is to extend healthy human lifespan by the use of high-resolution
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Regalo, Antonio (July 24, 2005). "Maverick biologist at work on next goal: creating life".
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3842:"Press Releases The Richard Dimbleby Lecture 2007: Dr J Craig Venter – A DNA-Driven World"
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1834:"JCVI: Research / Projects / First Self-Replicating Synthetic Bacterial Cell / Overview"
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4306:"J. Craig Venter, Ph.D. Receives Double Helix Medal from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"
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Venter is seeking to patent the first partially synthetic species possibly to be named
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316:(ADHD), and later found ADHD-linked genetic variants in his own DNA. He graduated from
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Global Ocean Sampling expedition: Northwest Atlantic through Eastern Tropical Pacific"
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The Genome War: How Craig Venter Tried to Capture the Code of Life and Save the World
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3511:"She Helped Crack the Golden State Killer Case. Here's What She's Going to Do Next"
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Weber, James L.; Myers, Eugene W. (1997). "Human Whole-Genome Shotgun Sequencing".
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Venter is the author of three books, the first of which is an autobiography titled
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shared credit for sequencing the first draft human genome with the publicly funded
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in the intensive-care ward of a field hospital. He served from 1967 to 1968 at the
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786:
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285:
267:
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8837:
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4417:
1108:
2010: On May 8, 2010, Venter received an honorary doctor of science degree from
278:
list of the most influential people in the world. In 2010, the British magazine
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8907:
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6008:
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5694:
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5535:
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5438:
5405:
5397:
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1136:
for his contribution to research and development pertaining to the Human genome
713:
615:
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571:
539:
531:
492:
305:
70:
8659:
4739:
3023:"Synthetic viruses: a new opportunity to understand and prevent viral disease"
2128:
Ward, Logan (November 2010). "Breakthrough Awards 2010: Pioneering New Life".
995:
In May 2011, Venter was the commencement speaker at the 157th commencement of
9130:
9071:
9057:
9053:
9037:
8931:
8889:
8869:
8799:
8388:
8206:
8172:
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8022:
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7907:
7851:
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7758:
7753:
7707:
7624:
7537:
7463:
7439:
7347:
7157:
7149:
6931:
6923:
6793:
6606:
6572:
6554:
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6425:
6420:
6330:
6174:
6115:
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6084:
5992:
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5893:
5888:
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5813:
5746:
5741:
5681:
5655:
5335:
5317:
5289:
5221:
5201:
5170:
5058:
5015:
4948:
4879:
4719:
3694:
3427:
3406:
Life at the Speed of Light: From the Double Helix to the Dawn of Digital Life
2738:
2669:
2111:
1864:
1588:
1567:
Life at the Speed of Light: From the Double Helix to the Dawn of Digital Life
1553:
1485:
Global Ocean Sampling Expedition: Expanding the Universe of Protein Families"
1123:
1084:
1066:, and on October 24 of the same year, he received an honorary doctorate from
904:
762:
619:
432:
412:
280:
127:
112:
7224:
4765:
The Richard Dimbleby Lecture 2007 – Dr. J. Craig Venter – A DNA Driven World
4666:
4594:
The Common Thread: A Story of Science, Politics, Ethics and the Human Genome
2979:
2955:"Creation of a Bacterial Cell Controlled by a Chemically Synthesized Genome"
2954:
2605:
2580:
2270:
1404:
1355:
1330:
1180:
415:
and began to learn more about those expressed in the human brain. The short
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3220:
3143:
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2862:
2722:
2677:
2614:
2538:
2174:'Artificial life' breakthrough announced by scientists, BBC, May 21, 2010.
2153:
1753:
1570:
1535:
1520:
1471:
1438:
1412:
1364:
1303:
1115:
2011: On April 21, 2011, Venter received the 2011 Benjamin Rush Medal from
1032:
916:
845:
491:. Venter and Collins thus shared an award for "Biography of the Year" from
484:
419:
sequence fragments Venter discovered by automated DNA sequencing, he named
376:
368:
242:
238:
167:
162:
3732:
3707:
2433:
2379:
2278:
1373:
O. (2004). "Environmental Genome Shotgun Sequencing of the Sargasso Sea".
1245:
1188:
9023:
8913:
8451:
8258:
8139:
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7973:
7955:
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7697:
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6273:
6203:
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6060:
6018:
5803:
5522:
5484:
5307:
4999:
4730:
3648:
3351:"Judge dismisses lawsuit accusing Craig Venter of stealing trade secrets"
3268:
2628:
2394:
The Human Genome Project Entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
575:
328:
2691:
Olson, M.V. (2002). "The Human Genome Project: A Player's Perspective".
896:
Venter has been the subject of articles in several magazines, including
9067:
9015:
8984:
8245:
7884:
7545:
7321:
7216:
7173:
6788:
6751:
5974:
5775:
5723:
5234:
4726:
3299:"Craig Venter's Latest Startup Gets $ 70M To Sequence Loads of Genomes"
2844:
2424:
2407:
2371:
1014:
Dr. Craig Venter, being awarded the 2020 Edogawa NICHE Prize in Toronto
821:
817:
813:
693:
579:
488:
372:
4680:
4336:"Bellevue-based foundation awards $ 100,000 prize for genome research"
2770:"Exxon Sinks $ 600M Into Algae-Based Biofuels in Major Strategy Shift"
8974:
8783:
7308:
7078:
5428:
4816:
4492:
3038:
2660:
1095:
1062:
2007: On May 10, 2007, Venter was awarded an honorary doctorate from
749:
623:
117:
92:
7116:
4642:
1969:
8779:
4820:
3588:
3569:
1637:
985:
877:
809:
805:
705:
272:
4282:
3675:"Craig Venter's Epic Voyage to Redefine the Origin of the Species"
1651:
1236:
1205:
4756:
Webcast of Venter talk 'Genomics: From humans to the environment'
4622:
4441:"Benjamin Rush Scholars to Honor Dr. J. Craig Venter on April 21"
3324:"Genomics Company Human Longevity Sues J. Craig Venter Institute"
3302:
3183:
Levy S; Sutton G; Ng PC; Feuk L; Halpern AL; et al. (2007).
2221:
2219:
989:
981:
956:
In February 2008, he gave a speech about his current work at the
744:
583:
8954:
Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
3800:"Cracking the Code of Life: The Race to Decode Human DNA (2001)"
1371:
3020:
2176:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science_and_environment/10138849.stm
1623:
769:
611:
288:
for his contribution to genome research. He was elected to the
43:
8589:
Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
4191:
4122:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
2869:
2216:
2821:"Designer diatom episomes delivered by bacterial conjugation"
1809:"J. Craig Venter Institute creates first synthetic life form"
754:
717:
644:
expected to be a valuable tool for researchers in the field.
596:
562:
J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, location
4770:
A short course on synthetic genomics. Edge Master Class 2009
3570:"High-profile departure ends genome institute's charmed run"
670:
In April 2022 Venter sold the La Jolla JCVI facility to the
8992:
8921:
4389:"Alumnus J. Craig Venter Awarded National Medal of Science"
4226:"Genomic Leaders Receive 2001 Biotechnology Heritage Award"
3686:
3259:
3257:
3255:
427:
decided to file a patent on the ESTs discovered by Venter.
9192:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
3182:
3004:"Scientists Create First Self-Replicating Synthetic Life"
2953:
Hutchison Ca, C. A.; Smith, H. O.; Venter, J. C. (2010).
2951:
2817:
2627:
157:
4627:
4459:
4289:"Honorary degrees awarded to Browne, Venter and Rausing"
3447:. United States and Canada: Belknap Press. p. 336.
3252:
3159:"Venter Retires as Chairman of Synthetic Genomics Board"
2451:
Drawing the Map of Life: Inside the Human Genome Project
988:
on his back, which subsequently resulted in his "giving
932:
On May 16, 2004, Venter gave the commencement speech at
4632:
4542:
Masterminds: Genius, DNA, and the Quest to Rewrite Life
4499:
4096:"Official Inauguration – the Center is officially open"
3701:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1033:
Jacob Heskel Gabbay Award in Biotechnology and Medicine
4654:
4328:
3176:
1206:"The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen
708:
identified by genome analysis. These variants include
221:
2633:"Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome"
1962:
1696:
Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters
880:
neighborhood of San Diego, CA. Venter is an atheist.
3185:"The Diploid Genome Sequence of an Individual Human"
2746:
1987:
1605:
501:, followed one day later by a Celera publication in
4406:
4148:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
3825:
April 30: Genome scientist to speak at Commencement
3071:"Using Arc to decode Venter's secret DNA watermark"
2908:"Biologist Venter aims to create life from scratch"
518:
245:a cell with a synthetic chromosome. Venter founded
4506:
4007:
2575:
2547:"Time Magazine Dubs Montgomery County "DNA Alley""
2448:
2446:
1325:
872:, with whom he had a son, Christopher, he married
4832:
4144:"AAAS Awards: Newcomb Cleveland Prize Recipients"
3617:
3615:
2180:
2140:
1852:
704:, assembled into 4,528 scaffolds and 4.1 million
9128:
7117:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
4750:TED (Technology Entertainment Design) conference
4741:Craig Venter: A voyage of DNA, genes and the sea
4298:
3922:, "UofA ExpressNews"; retrieved on June 7, 2009.
3920:"Genomics leader accepts U of A honorary degree"
3733:Geneticists on verge of creating artificial life
2032:"Craig Venter: Creating life in a lab using DNA"
1564:
1527:
630:Code table for entire alphabet with punctuations
351:Venter began his college education in 1969 at a
9217:United States Navy personnel of the Vietnam War
8922:European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN
4727:Video of interview/discussion with Craig Venter
4217:
3403:
3292:
3290:
2752:
2085:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2002:
659:(JCVI), a nonprofit which conducts research in
3775:"Cracking the Code of Life: Meet the Decoders"
3612:
2927:"Man-made microbe 'to create endless biofuel'"
1860:"14. Craig Venter – 50 People Who Matter 2010"
8559:
4802:
4432:
4013:
2188:"Craig Venter Takes Aim at the Big Questions"
1145:Venter has authored over 200 publications in
1059:Award for Excellence in Molecular Diagnostics
785:and Robert Hariri announced the formation of
4587:
4539:
4380:
3287:
2505:
2146:
2046:
848:. Venter's most recent book, co-authored by
650:
359:in California, and later transferred to the
9232:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
4362:"Eni Award 2008: the Winners are Announced"
3925:
3894:"Genomics – From humans to the environment"
2761:
2621:
2569:
2469:
2200:(5). September–October 1997. Archived from
299:
9227:University of California, San Diego alumni
8566:
8552:
4809:
4795:
4673:
4295:, October 24, 2007. Accessed May 21, 2010.
4223:
3831:, April 28, 2004. Accessed August 2, 2008.
3369:
3097:"Craig Venter creates synthetic life form"
2811:
2684:
2399:
2396:(Fall 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
2345:
2339:
678:
42:
4655:The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR)
4438:
3951:
3934:"On the verge of creating synthetic life"
3621:
3587:
3535:
3210:
3200:
3046:
2978:
2924:
2852:
2780:
2704:
2659:
2604:
2423:
2361:
1510:
1500:
1461:
1451:
1394:
1354:
1285:
1235:
1005:
781:On March 4, 2014, Venter and co-founders
622:'s group, who synthesized and ligated an
331:, Venter was drafted and enlisted in the
6526:
4364:. ENI. February 18, 2008. Archived from
4354:
3834:
3708:First individual person's genome decoded
3156:
2905:
1778:
1009:
776:
557:
314:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
5096:
4818:United States National Medal of Science
4562:
4386:
4265:
3749:
3667:
3441:Venter, J. Craig (September 12, 2023).
3296:
3113:
2789:"Man Made: A History of Synthetic Life"
2511:
2245:
2059:
1935:
1779:Lemonick, Michael (December 25, 2000).
1735:
663:. It has facilities in La Jolla and in
439:
393:State University of New York at Buffalo
367:. He received a Bachelor of Science in
194:State University of New York at Buffalo
14:
9197:Military personnel from Salt Lake City
9129:
4279:, May 11, 2007. Accessed June 7, 2007.
3987:
3931:
3817:
3567:
3508:
3474:
3440:
3094:
2767:
2735:
2551:Montgomery County, Maryland Government
2475:
2147:Ross Douthat (January–February 2007).
2029:
929:special, "Cracking the code of life".
639:The secret email address for the cell.
391:, and later as full professor, at the
371:in 1972 and a Doctor of Philosophy in
9152:American chairpersons of corporations
8952:
8587:
8578:for Technical and Scientific Research
8547:
7646:
7645:
7115:
6525:
6039:
5095:
4831:
4790:
4414:"Clarkson University: Template Title"
3912:
3683:, August 2004. Accessed June 7, 2007.
3376:Smith, Robin L. (November 11, 2014).
3375:
3001:
2690:
2405:
939:On December 4, 2007, Venter gave the
891:
618:, analogous to the accomplishment of
570:, a firm dedicated to using modified
553:
178:Shotgun approach to genome sequencing
9167:American technology company founders
9162:American technology chief executives
8576:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
4760:The James Martin 21st Century School
4224:Strickland, Debbie (June 13, 2001).
3541:
2786:
2320:(8): 2604–2611. 2006. Archived from
2127:
1868:. September 21, 2010. Archived from
984:, as well as mentioning a bout with
923:Venter appears in the two-hour 2001
797:and the genomes of cancer patients.
614:, and introducing this into another
363:, where he studied under biochemist
294:USA Science and Engineering Festival
8704:Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
4312:. November 12, 2008. Archived from
4252:Association for Molecular Pathology
3509:Murphy, Heather (August 29, 2018).
3297:Bigelow, Bruce V. (March 4, 2014).
3157:Whitlock, Jared (August 14, 2018).
2906:Regalado, Antonio (June 29, 2005).
2553:. December 19, 2000. Archived from
2512:Shreeve, Jamie (October 31, 2005).
2476:Singer, Emily (September 4, 2007).
1806:
1736:Shreeve, Jamie (October 31, 2005).
1057:Association for Molecular Pathology
1047:Biotechnology Industry Organization
759:Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
672:University of California, San Diego
633:Names of 46 contributing scientists
361:University of California, San Diego
83:University of California, San Diego
24:
4533:
4387:Piercey, Judy (October 12, 2009).
3990:"Watch me unveil "synthetic life""
3965:. November 3, 2008. Archived from
2581:"The Sequence of the Human Genome"
2030:Venter, Craig (October 16, 2007).
2006:A Life Decoded: My Genome: My Life
1531:A Life Decoded: My Genome: My Life
1331:"The Sequence of the Human Genome"
1132:"2020 Edogawa NICHE Prize Awardee"
831:
402:
251:the Institute for Genomic Research
25:
9243:
8728:Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiríbar
4776:"J. Craig Venter: Designing Life"
4694:collected news and commentary at
4616:
4273:"ASU Celebrates Spring Graduates"
3475:Graham, Flora (August 30, 2018).
2925:Highfield, Roger (June 8, 2007).
2305:, 421 F.3d 1365 (Fed. Cir. 2005)"
1890:
1112:for his work on the human genome.
720:, and structural variations like
425:NIH Office of Technology Transfer
411:, Venter learned how to identify
257:(JCVI). He was the co-founder of
2883:. April 21, 2015. Archived from
2408:"Against a Whole-Genome Shotgun"
2060:Robbins, Gary (April 27, 2022).
2009:. Penguin Group US. p. 14.
1664:
1650:
1636:
1622:
1608:
1117:William & Mary School of Law
1019:1996: Golden Plate Award of the
863:
858:Global Ocean Sampling Expedition
578:and biochemicals. In July 2009,
566:In June 2005, Venter co-founded
525:Global Ocean Sampling Expedition
519:Global Ocean Sampling Expedition
9177:Human Genome Project scientists
4481:
4240:
4166:
4136:
4130:American Academy of Achievement
4114:
4088:
4062:
4032:
4016:"Survival Skills: Craig Venter"
3981:
3959:"The Top 10 Everything Of 2008"
3932:Venter, Craig (March 6, 2008).
3886:
3860:
3792:
3767:
3692:"The Journey of the Sorcerer",
3642:
3561:
3542:Okie, Susan (August 11, 2011).
3502:
3468:
3434:
3397:
3343:
3316:
3271:. March 4, 2014. Archived from
3227:
3150:
3107:
3088:
3063:
3014:
2995:
2945:
2918:
2899:
2768:Howell, Katie (July 14, 2009).
2729:
2440:
2386:
2293:
2239:
2168:
2121:
2079:
2023:
1021:American Academy of Achievement
710:single-nucleotide polymorphisms
534:with the goal of assessing the
455:would cost significantly more.
431:identified based on studies of
292:in 2013. He is a member of the
9207:Scientists from Salt Lake City
9202:Researchers of artificial life
4199:"Biotechnology Heritage Award"
4014:Will Cockrell (May 20, 2011).
3988:Venter, Craig (May 21, 2010).
3002:Swaby, Rachel (May 20, 2010).
1910:
1884:
1826:
1800:
1781:"J. Craig Venter: Gene Mapper"
1772:
1729:
1098:for Research & Environment
908:, Australian science magazine
702:microfluidic Sanger sequencing
290:American Philosophical Society
13:
1:
9222:University at Buffalo faculty
6040:
4833:Behavioral and social science
3758:. "The God of Small Things",
3568:Wadman, Meredith (May 2007).
3136:10.1126/science.351.6280.1380
2715:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00333-9
1722:
1296:10.1126/science.287.5461.2185
1079:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
667:and employs over 200 people.
480:National Institutes of Health
397:National Institutes of Health
341:Naval Support Activity Danang
199:National Institutes of Health
4540:Ewing-Duncan, David (2006).
4044:Syracuse University Magazine
3622:Lin, Sara (March 12, 2010).
3202:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050254
3095:Sample, Ian (May 20, 2010).
2693:Journal of Molecular Biology
2519:U.S. News & World Report
1807:Fox, Stuart (May 21, 2010).
1742:U.S. News & World Report
1502:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050016
1453:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050077
1051:Chemical Heritage Foundation
1039:Biotechnology Heritage Award
868:After a 12-year marriage to
7:
9212:United States Navy corpsmen
4467:"2011 Dickson Prize Winner"
2447:Victor K. McElheny (2010).
1970:"John Craig Venter (1946–)"
1717:Synthetic Organism Designer
1630:Evolutionary biology portal
1601:
886:Borrego Springs, California
840:. In Venter's second book,
655:In 2006 Venter founded the
507:. Despite some claims that
10:
9248:
7721:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
4648:December 21, 2008, at the
4591:; Ferry, Georgina (2002).
4469:. University of Pittsburgh
3804:Bioethics Research Library
3738:December 13, 2007, at the
3713:December 13, 2007, at the
3489:10.1038/d41586-018-06137-2
3163:San Diego Business Journal
1129:2020: Edogawa NICHE Prize
974:In the June 2011 issue of
842:Life at the Speed of Light
443:
241:and led the first team to
9182:Leeuwenhoek Medal winners
8959:
8948:
8634:Antonio González González
8612:Luis Antonio Santaló Sors
8594:
8583:
8483:
8332:
8181:
8002:
7808:
7656:
7652:
7641:
7575:
7477:
7366:
7277:
7198:
7126:
7122:
7111:
7068:
6977:
6869:
6760:
6696:William Hayward Pickering
6641:
6536:
6532:
6521:
6447:
6339:
6193:
6069:
6050:
6046:
6035:
5946:
5755:
5569:
5387:
5243:
5106:
5102:
5091:
5048:
4989:
4901:
4861:
4842:
4838:
4827:
4782:. November 21, 2010. CBS.
4703:Cracking the code to life
4633:J. Craig Venter Institute
4203:Science History Institute
3235:"Omim – Ear Wax, Wet/Dry"
2881:J. Craig Venter Institute
2232:The Sydney Morning Herald
2227:"The god of small things"
2149:"The God of Small Things"
1813:Christian Science Monitor
1680:Artificial gene synthesis
1565:Venter, J. Craig (2013).
1528:Venter, J. Craig (2007).
1103:National Medal of Science
1089:Foundation For the Future
657:J. Craig Venter Institute
651:J. Craig Venter Institute
599:, make medicines, combat
407:While an employee of the
382:
271:magazine's 2007 and 2008
255:J. Craig Venter Institute
216:
212:
204:J. Craig Venter Institute
186:
150:
143:
98:
88:
78:
53:
41:
34:
8995:Scientific Collaboration
8700:Manuel Losada Villasante
8676:Francisco Bolívar Zapata
8145:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
7591:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
5222:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
3659:January 9, 2015, at the
3624:"Craig Venter's Hangout"
3404:J. Craig Venter (2013).
2086:J. Craig Venter (2007).
2003:J. Craig Venter (2007).
1255:"The genome sequence of
1140:
1064:Arizona State University
487:, and UK Prime Minister
327:Although he opposed the
300:Early life and education
9086:Everett Peter Greenberg
8738:Enrique Moreno González
8682:Federico García Moliner
7456:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
5374:George Ledyard Stebbins
5295:James Augustine Shannon
4723:, December 2007 (video)
4563:Shreeve, James (2004).
3628:The Wall Street Journal
2980:10.1126/science.1190719
2912:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2606:10.1126/science.1058040
2514:"The Blueprint of Life"
2478:"Craig Venter's Genome"
2271:10.1126/science.1925568
2066:San Diego Union Tribune
1738:"The Blueprint Of Life"
1405:10.1126/science.1093857
1356:10.1126/science.1058040
1257:Drosophila melanogaster
1181:10.1126/science.7542800
1068:Imperial College London
1027:Newcomb Cleveland Prize
963:Venter was featured in
943:for the BBC in London.
690:cardiovascular diseases
679:Individual human genome
592:Mycoplasma laboratorium
421:expressed sequence tags
8965:Emmanuelle Charpentier
8624:David Vázquez Martínez
8618:Antonio Garcia-Bellido
7913:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
7900:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
6856:Harry George Drickamer
6802:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
6476:M. Frederick Hawthorne
6350:John D. Baldeschwieler
5590:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
5272:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
4715:Craig Venter interview
4638:Sorcerer II Expedition
4439:Welch-Donahue, Jaime.
2406:Green, Philip (1997).
1974:DNA from the beginning
1959:retrieved July 5, 2010
1685:Full genome sequencing
1157:Haemophilus influenzae
1015:
1006:Awards and nominations
563:
8894:Arturo Álvarez-Buylla
8504:Sylvester James Gates
7890:William Alfred Fowler
7872:Robert Rathbun Wilson
7685:Robert Burns Woodward
6497:Geraldine L. Richmond
6245:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
5528:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
5457:Vernon B. Mountcastle
5313:Sterling B. Hendricks
5130:Marshall W. Nirenberg
5125:Theodosius Dobzhansky
4973:William Julius Wilson
4623:Human Longevity, Inc.
4489:"Edogawa-Niche Prize"
4420:on September 27, 2011
3651:asked Venter on CBS'
2825:Nature Communications
2787:Ball, Philip (2016).
2483:MIT Technology Review
2042:on December 13, 2009.
1897:www.dandavidprize.org
1013:
951:University of Alberta
777:Human Longevity, Inc.
561:
543:microbial communities
335:where he worked as a
9157:American geneticists
8856:George M. Whitesides
8475:Warren M. Washington
8439:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
8348:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
8293:Martin Schwarzschild
8074:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
8066:J. Robert Schrieffer
8036:E. Margaret Burbidge
7880:Nicolaas Bloembergen
7857:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
7736:Vladimir K. Zworykin
7488:John Griggs Thompson
7411:Martin David Kruskal
7251:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
6724:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
6678:Ralph Brazelton Peck
6633:Jack St. Clair Kilby
6560:John Robinson Pierce
6527:Engineering sciences
6458:Jacqueline K. Barton
6313:George M. Whitesides
6232:Dudley R. Herschbach
6170:Richard B. Bernstein
6139:Walter H. Stockmayer
5687:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
5618:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
5508:Stanley Norman Cohen
5495:Rita Levi-Montalcini
5331:Keith Roberts Porter
5194:Alfred H. Sturtevant
5189:Michael Heidelberger
5161:Fritz Albert Lipmann
4628:HuRef Genome Browser
4597:. Washington, D.C.:
4495:on October 26, 2018.
4368:on February 22, 2014
4316:on February 21, 2014
3969:on December 11, 2008
3829:The Daily Free Press
3723:. September 4, 2007.
3027:Nature Biotechnology
2887:on February 23, 2017
2455:. Basic Books (AZ).
1922:search.amphilsoc.org
1918:"APS Member History"
1760:on November 30, 2007
1105:from President Obama
474:In 2000, Venter and
469:Human Genome Project
446:Human Genome Project
440:Human Genome Project
387:After working as an
357:College of San Mateo
322:Millbrae, California
259:Human Longevity Inc.
9100:Jeffrey M. Friedman
8928:Avelino Corma Canós
8724:Emilio Méndez Pérez
8525:Shirley Ann Jackson
8444:Charles P. Slichter
8288:Marshall Rosenbluth
8280:Wallace S. Broecker
8233:Eugene M. Shoemaker
7994:Victor F. Weisskopf
7941:Herbert S. Gutowsky
7923:Edgar Bright Wilson
7764:George Kistiakowsky
7382:Stephen Cole Kleene
6893:George H. Heilmeier
6880:Mildred Dresselhaus
6771:Edward H. Heinemann
6701:Frederick E. Terman
6665:Richard T. Whitcomb
6586:Clarence L. Johnson
6547:Theodore von Kármán
6434:Stephen J. Benkovic
6413:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
6400:Marvin H. Caruthers
6355:Ralph F. Hirschmann
6295:Darleane C. Hoffman
6185:Harden M. McConnell
6126:Frank H. Westheimer
5938:Stanley B. Prusiner
5902:Robert J. Lefkowitz
5661:Howard Martin Temin
5518:Maurice R. Hilleman
5513:Joseph L. Goldstein
5452:Donald A. Henderson
5369:Earl Reece Stadtman
5354:Elizabeth C. Crosby
5318:Orville Alvin Vogel
5148:Donald D. Van Slyke
5097:Biological sciences
4342:. September 9, 2008
4154:on October 23, 2012
4126:www.achievement.org
4102:on November 7, 2022
4040:"Commencement 2011"
3698:, December 4, 2004.
3383:The Huffington Post
3357:. December 19, 2018
3275:on October 21, 2014
3128:2016Sci...351.1380S
3122:(6280): 1380–1381.
2971:2010Sci...329...52G
2931:The Daily Telegraph
2837:2015NatCo...6.6925K
2652:2001Natur.409..860L
2597:2001Sci...291.1304V
2591:(5507): 1304–1351.
2557:on October 13, 2006
2263:1991Sci...254..184R
2235:. January 26, 2007.
2204:on October 18, 2009
2036:The Daily Telegraph
1872:on October 24, 2010
1712:Predictive medicine
1387:2004Sci...304...66V
1347:2001Sci...291.1304V
1341:(5507): 1304–1351.
1278:2000Sci...287.2185.
1228:1997Natur.388..539T
1208:Helicobacter pylori
1173:1995Sci...269..496F
1147:scientific journals
1110:Clarkson University
1091:for genome research
997:Syracuse University
734:copy number changes
665:Rockville, Maryland
389:associate professor
379:in 1975 from UCSD.
346:biomedical research
304:Venter was born in
296:'s advisory board.
265:. He was listed on
137:Edogawa NICHE Prize
9187:Life extensionists
8898:Giacomo Rizzolatti
8828:Juan Ignacio Cirac
8628:Emilio Rosenblueth
8397:G. Brent Dalrymple
8215:Arthur L. Schawlow
8122:James A. Van Allen
8013:Philip W. Anderson
7969:Richard P. Feynman
7895:Linus Carl Pauling
7530:Dennis P. Sullivan
7087:John B. Goodenough
7020:Edwin N. Lightfoot
6988:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
6969:Kenneth N. Stevens
6737:Raymond D. Mindlin
6660:Harold E. Edgerton
6505:A. Paul Alivisatos
6384:Stephen J. Lippard
6363:Ernest R. Davidson
6300:Harold S. Johnston
6134:William S. Johnson
6098:George C. Pimentel
5933:Susan L. Lindquist
5915:Francis S. Collins
5809:Victor A. McKusick
5784:Francisco J. Ayala
5766:Nancy C. Andreasen
5716:Robert A. Weinberg
5490:Har Gobind Khorana
5475:Michael E. DeBakey
5462:George Emil Palade
5434:Wendell L. Roelofs
5424:Howard L. Bachrach
5254:Barbara McClintock
5156:Edward F. Knipling
4697:The New York Times
4643:Synthetic Genomics
4599:Joseph Henry Press
4514:ISIHighlyCited.com
4508:"Venter, J. Craig"
3900:. October 25, 2007
3848:. December 5, 2007
3746:. October 8, 2007.
3523:on January 1, 2022
3515:The New York Times
2845:10.1038/ncomms7925
2774:The New York Times
2425:10.1101/gr.7.5.410
2372:10.1101/gr.7.5.401
2313:Harvard Law Review
1891:Prize, Dan David.
1672:Marine life portal
1075:Double Helix Medal
1016:
892:In popular culture
870:Barbara Rae-Venter
850:David Ewing Duncan
716:, short and large
568:Synthetic Genomics
564:
554:Synthetic Genomics
509:shotgun sequencing
465:Celera Corporation
452:shotgun sequencing
333:United States Navy
263:Synthetic Genomics
173:Synthetic genomics
27:American Scientist
9147:American atheists
9124:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9096:Daniel J. Drucker
9082:Jeffrey I. Gordon
9020:Ingrid Daubechies
9010:Sandra Myrna Díaz
8944:
8943:
8908:Richard A. Lerner
8870:Raymond Tomlinson
8666:Santiago Grisolía
8574:Laureates of the
8541:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8470:Esther M. Conwell
8410:Robert N. Clayton
8402:Riccardo Giacconi
8366:Raymond Davis Jr.
8254:Albert Overhauser
8197:Edwin M. McMillan
8158:Arnold O. Beckman
8135:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
8112:Paul C. Lauterbur
8089:Robert Hofstadter
8041:Maurice Goldhaber
8028:Charles H. Townes
7979:Edward M. Purcell
7946:Frederick Rossini
7800:Wolfgang Panofsky
7731:John H. Van Vleck
7647:Physical sciences
7637:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7599:Solomon W. Golomb
7559:Andrew J. Viterbi
7554:Leonard Kleinrock
7501:Calyampudi R. Rao
7469:Ronald R. Coifman
7377:George F. Carrier
7358:Donald C. Spencer
7353:Saunders Mac Lane
7288:Marshall H. Stone
7238:Shiing-Shen Chern
7145:Solomon Lefschetz
7107:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7044:David J. Wineland
7012:John M. Prausnitz
6953:C. Kumar N. Patel
6948:James L. Flanagan
6916:John Roy Whinnery
6903:H. Guyford Stever
6885:Nick Holonyak Jr.
6848:George W. Housner
6843:Willis M. Hawkins
6838:Daniel C. Drucker
6820:Robert Byron Bird
6812:Bernard M. Oliver
6719:Peter C. Goldmark
6706:Wernher von Braun
6652:George E. Mueller
6625:Nathan M. Newmark
6620:J. Presper Eckert
6599:Claude E. Shannon
6568:Charles S. Draper
6517:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6484:Judith P. Klinman
6368:Gábor A. Somorjai
6279:Isabella L. Karle
6266:George S. Hammond
6227:Gertrude B. Elion
6180:Rudolph A. Marcus
6031:
6030:
6027:
6026:
5957:Ralph L. Brinster
5876:Torsten N. Wiesel
5853:Norman E. Borlaug
5840:Solomon H. Snyder
5835:J. Michael Bishop
5794:Mario R. Capecchi
5674:Salome G. Waelsch
5605:E. Donnall Thomas
5480:Theodor O. Diener
5379:Paul Alfred Weiss
5207:Bernard B. Brodie
5143:George G. Simpson
5087:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5032:Michael I. Posner
4933:Eleanor J. Gibson
4885:George J. Stigler
4853:Neal Elgar Miller
4711:, October 8, 2007
4608:978-0-309-08409-3
4580:978-0-375-40629-4
4555:978-0-00-716184-3
4517:. August 19, 2003
4447:on August 1, 2020
4393:This Week at UCSD
4340:Bellevue Reporter
4248:"Past Recipients"
3823:Warren, Jessica.
3419:978-0-670-02540-4
2757:. GenomeWeb News.
2646:(6822): 860–921.
2549:(Press release).
2462:978-0-465-04333-0
2327:on March 25, 2009
2257:(5029): 184–186.
2130:Popular Mechanics
2103:978-0-670-06358-1
2016:978-1-101-20256-2
1949:on April 21, 2010
1893:"J. Craig Venter"
1702:Personal genomics
1658:Technology portal
1580:978-0-670-02540-4
1545:978-0-670-06358-1
1272:(5461): 2185–95.
1167:(5223): 496–512.
934:Boston University
826:stem cell therapy
824:, and the use of
808:diagnostics from
791:venture financing
661:synthetic biology
536:genetic diversity
529:ocean exploration
353:community college
337:hospital corpsman
318:Mills High School
235:John Craig Venter
232:
231:
145:Scientific career
133:Leeuwenhoek Medal
36:John Craig Venter
16:(Redirected from
9239:
9172:Biotechnologists
8950:
8949:
8918:François Englert
8776:Lawrence Roberts
8770:Jean Weissenbach
8694:Manuel Patarroyo
8670:Salvador Moncada
8654:Marcos Moshinsky
8606:Manuel Ballester
8585:
8584:
8568:
8561:
8554:
8545:
8544:
8353:Gilbert F. White
8298:George Wetherill
8192:Allan M. Cormack
8150:Jack Steinberger
8130:D. Allan Bromley
8079:H. Richard Crane
8056:Frederick Reines
8046:Helmut Landsberg
7961:George Uhlenbeck
7862:Vladimir Haensel
7824:Allan R. Sandage
7795:Herbert C. Brown
7777:Herbert Friedman
7703:Leon M. Lederman
7675:Julian Schwinger
7654:
7653:
7643:
7642:
7612:Alexandre Chorin
7586:Richard A. Tapia
7567:David B. Mumford
7395:Alberto Calderón
7340:Joseph B. Keller
7327:Michael Freedman
7296:Herman Goldstine
7150:H. Marston Morse
7124:
7123:
7113:
7112:
7052:Rudolf E. Kálmán
7036:Robert S. Langer
7028:Jan D. Achenbach
6861:Herbert E. Grier
6612:Igor I. Sikorsky
6573:Othmar H. Ammann
6534:
6533:
6523:
6522:
6489:Jerrold Meinwald
6258:Norman Hackerman
6237:Glenn T. Seaborg
6152:William O. Baker
6080:F. Albert Cotton
6048:
6047:
6037:
6036:
6014:Mary-Claire King
5907:Bert W. O'Malley
5863:Thomas E. Starzl
5858:Phillip A. Sharp
5845:Charles Yanofsky
5827:Evelyn M. Witkin
5822:James E. Darnell
5648:Paul C. Zamecnik
5613:Mary Ellen Avery
5585:Herbert W. Boyer
5580:Baruj Benacerraf
5551:Joshua Lederberg
5541:Viktor Hamburger
5503:Michael S. Brown
5349:Robert H. Burris
5104:
5103:
5093:
5092:
5040:Mortimer Mishkin
4965:William K. Estes
4949:Roger N. Shepard
4941:Robert K. Merton
4925:George A. Miller
4872:Herbert A. Simon
4840:
4839:
4829:
4828:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4742:
4735:Bloggingheads.tv
4677:
4612:
4584:
4559:
4546:Harper Perennial
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4510:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4491:. Archived from
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4443:. Archived from
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4416:. Archived from
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4302:
4296:
4293:Imperial College
4286:
4280:
4271:Aufrett, Sarah.
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4150:. Archived from
4140:
4134:
4133:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4098:. Archived from
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4046:. Archived from
4036:
4030:
4029:
4028:on July 6, 2011.
4024:. Archived from
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3929:
3923:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3838:
3832:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3771:
3765:
3753:
3747:
3730:
3724:
3705:
3699:
3690:
3684:
3673:Shreeve, James.
3671:
3665:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3591:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3522:
3517:. Archived from
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3261:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3239:Ncbi.nlm.mih.gov
3231:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3204:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3050:
3039:10.1038/nbt.1593
3018:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2982:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2856:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2708:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2663:
2661:10.1038/35057062
2637:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2522:. Archived from
2509:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2486:. Archived from
2473:
2467:
2466:
2454:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2427:
2403:
2397:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2365:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2309:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2038:. Archived from
2027:
2021:
2020:
2000:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1945:. Archived from
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1840:on June 29, 2010
1836:. Archived from
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1756:. Archived from
1733:
1707:Pharmacogenomics
1674:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1616:Biography portal
1613:
1612:
1611:
1592:
1557:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1424:
1398:
1368:
1358:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1313:on July 22, 2018
1312:
1306:. Archived from
1289:
1263:
1249:
1239:
1222:(6642): 539–47.
1200:
1135:
990:a pound of flesh
941:Dimbleby lecture
874:Claire M. Fraser
636:Three quotations
429:patent the genes
395:, he joined the
365:Nathan O. Kaplan
228:
225:
223:
123:Medal of Science
108:Nierenberg Prize
67:
64:October 14, 1946
63:
61:
46:
32:
31:
21:
9247:
9246:
9242:
9241:
9240:
9238:
9237:
9236:
9127:
9126:
9125:
9116:
9112:Svetlana Mojsov
9108:Jens Juul Holst
9104:Joel F. Habener
9064:Geoffrey Hinton
9028:Emmanuel Candès
8989:Barry C. Barish
8969:Jennifer Doudna
8955:
8940:
8936:Galen D. Stucky
8822:Antonio Damasio
8816:Robert Weinberg
8812:Bert Vogelstein
8788:Tim Berners-Lee
8762:Francis Collins
8711:Valentín Fuster
8590:
8579:
8572:
8542:
8529:
8517:Sean C. Solomon
8479:
8431:Daniel Kleppner
8423:Lonnie Thompson
8418:Ralph A. Alpher
8384:W. Jason Morgan
8371:Charles Keeling
8361:Marvin L. Cohen
8328:
8311:John N. Bahcall
8306:Don L. Anderson
8272:Peter Goldreich
8225:Steven Weinberg
8177:
8107:Walter Elsasser
8084:Herman Feshbach
7998:
7936:Samuel Goudsmit
7928:Chien-Shiung Wu
7867:Frederick Seitz
7834:John A. Wheeler
7819:Robert H. Dicke
7804:
7667:Luis W. Alvarez
7648:
7629:
7617:David Blackwell
7571:
7522:Carl R. de Boor
7493:Karen Uhlenbeck
7473:
7427:Louis Nirenberg
7362:
7335:Ralph E. Gomory
7273:
7269:Donald E. Knuth
7256:Hassler Whitney
7194:
7118:
7099:
7064:
6996:Andreas Acrivos
6973:
6961:Eli Ruckenstein
6940:Hermann A. Haus
6911:Calvin F. Quate
6898:Luna B. Leopold
6865:
6756:
6742:Robert N. Noyce
6732:Emmett N. Leith
6691:Manson Benedict
6673:Rudolf Kompfner
6637:
6591:Warren K. Lewis
6528:
6509:
6443:
6405:Peter B. Dervan
6376:John I. Brauman
6335:
6287:Norman Davidson
6214:John D. Roberts
6189:
6157:Konrad E. Bloch
6103:Richard N. Zare
6065:
6042:
6023:
5980:Sallie Chisholm
5962:Rudolf Jaenisch
5942:
5925:J. Craig Venter
5884:Rita R. Colwell
5751:
5737:David Baltimore
5628:Robert W. Kates
5600:David G. Nathan
5595:Edward B. Lewis
5565:
5561:Harland G. Wood
5556:Roger W. Sperry
5411:Glenn W. Burton
5383:
5359:Arthur Kornberg
5326:Roger Guillemin
5303:Hallowell Davis
5267:Daniel I. Arnon
5259:Albert B. Sabin
5239:
5212:Detlev W. Bronk
5184:Harry F. Harlow
5179:Kenneth S. Cole
5166:William C. Rose
5138:Francis P. Rous
5098:
5079:
5044:
5024:Gordon H. Bower
4985:
4981:Robert M. Solow
4897:
4893:Milton Friedman
4857:
4834:
4823:
4815:
4774:
4740:
4650:Wayback Machine
4619:
4609:
4581:
4571:Alfred A. Knopf
4556:
4536:
4534:Further reading
4531:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4437:
4433:
4423:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4385:
4381:
4371:
4369:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4287:
4283:
4270:
4266:
4256:
4254:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4231:
4229:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4050:on May 14, 2019
4038:
4037:
4033:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3930:
3926:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3764:, Jan/Feb 2007.
3754:
3750:
3740:Wayback Machine
3731:
3727:
3715:Wayback Machine
3706:
3702:
3691:
3687:
3672:
3668:
3661:Wayback Machine
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3620:
3613:
3575:Nature Medicine
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3548:Washington Post
3540:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3439:
3435:
3420:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3295:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3263:
3262:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3155:
3151:
3112:
3108:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3033:(12): 1163–72.
3019:
3015:
3000:
2996:
2965:(5987): 52–56.
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2923:
2919:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2785:
2781:
2766:
2762:
2751:
2747:
2734:
2730:
2689:
2685:
2635:
2626:
2622:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2510:
2506:
2493:
2491:
2490:on June 7, 2011
2474:
2470:
2463:
2445:
2441:
2412:Genome Research
2404:
2400:
2392:Gannett, Lisa,
2391:
2387:
2363:10.1.1.117.8090
2349:Genome Research
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2244:
2240:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2145:
2141:
2126:
2122:
2104:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2058:
2047:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2001:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1690:Genetic testing
1670:
1665:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1595:Roger Highfield
1581:
1560:Roger Highfield
1546:
1396:10.1.1.124.1840
1381:(5667): 66–74.
1316:
1314:
1310:
1287:10.1.1.549.8639
1261:
1143:
1130:
1043:Francis Collins
1008:
894:
866:
834:
832:Published books
787:Human Longevity
783:Peter Diamandis
779:
681:
653:
556:
521:
493:A&E Network
476:Francis Collins
461:Celera Genomics
448:
442:
423:, or ESTs. The
405:
403:EST controversy
385:
302:
286:Dan David Prize
253:(TIGR) and the
247:Celera Genomics
220:
208:
182:
135:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
79:Alma mater
74:
68:
65:
59:
57:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:J. Craig Venter
15:
12:
11:
5:
9245:
9235:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9122:
9121:
9118:
9117:
9115:
9114:
9092:
9090:Bonnie Bassler
9078:
9076:Demis Hassabis
9060:
9042:Philip Felgner
9034:Katalin Karikó
9030:
9012:
9002:
8996:
8977:
8971:
8960:
8957:
8956:
8946:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8924:
8910:
8904:Gregory Winter
8900:
8886:
8872:
8862:
8848:Shuji Nakamura
8840:
8834:Peter Lawrence
8830:
8824:
8818:
8796:
8790:
8780:Robert E. Kahn
8772:
8766:Hamilton Smith
8750:
8748:Luc Montagnier
8740:
8734:Ricardo Miledi
8730:
8720:
8713:
8707:
8696:
8690:
8684:
8678:
8672:
8662:
8656:
8650:Manuel Cardona
8646:
8640:Jacinto Convit
8636:
8630:
8620:
8614:
8608:
8602:
8595:
8592:
8591:
8581:
8580:
8571:
8570:
8563:
8556:
8548:
8539:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8531:
8530:
8528:
8527:
8522:
8519:
8514:
8512:Burton Richter
8509:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8465:Yakir Aharonov
8462:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8433:
8428:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8412:
8407:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8379:Richard Garwin
8376:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8343:Willis E. Lamb
8340:
8336:
8334:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8282:
8277:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8235:
8230:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8185:
8183:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8102:Philip Abelson
8099:
8096:
8094:Chen-Ning Yang
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8068:
8063:
8061:Bruno B. Rossi
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8018:Yoichiro Nambu
8015:
8010:
8006:
8004:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7829:John C. Slater
7826:
7821:
7816:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7716:Jacob Bjerknes
7713:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7669:
7664:
7660:
7658:
7650:
7649:
7639:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7627:
7622:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7564:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7548:
7543:
7540:
7535:
7532:
7527:
7524:
7519:
7516:
7514:James G. Glimm
7511:
7508:
7506:Elias M. Stein
7503:
7498:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7458:
7453:
7450:
7448:Shing-Tung Yau
7445:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7429:
7424:
7421:
7416:
7413:
7408:
7405:
7400:
7397:
7392:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7316:
7314:Antoni Zygmund
7311:
7306:
7303:
7301:Isadore Singer
7298:
7293:
7290:
7285:
7281:
7279:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7266:
7264:Joseph L. Doob
7261:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7245:
7243:George Dantzig
7240:
7235:
7233:John W. Backus
7230:
7227:
7222:
7219:
7214:
7211:
7209:Richard Brauer
7206:
7202:
7200:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7190:William Feller
7187:
7184:
7179:
7176:
7171:
7168:
7163:
7160:
7155:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7139:
7137:Norbert Wiener
7134:
7130:
7128:
7120:
7119:
7109:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7095:Thomas Kailath
7092:
7089:
7084:
7081:
7076:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7057:
7054:
7049:
7046:
7041:
7038:
7033:
7030:
7025:
7022:
7017:
7014:
7009:
7006:
7001:
6998:
6993:
6990:
6985:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6963:
6958:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6942:
6937:
6934:
6929:
6926:
6921:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6832:
6827:
6825:H. Bolton Seed
6822:
6817:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6778:
6776:Donald L. Katz
6773:
6768:
6764:
6762:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6747:Earl R. Parker
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6654:
6649:
6645:
6643:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6601:
6596:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6581:Hugh L. Dryden
6578:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6549:
6544:
6540:
6538:
6530:
6529:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6499:
6494:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6465:
6463:Peter J. Stang
6460:
6455:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6439:Marye Anne Fox
6436:
6431:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6415:
6410:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6394:
6392:Tobin J. Marks
6389:
6386:
6381:
6378:
6373:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6321:Stuart A. Rice
6318:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6289:
6284:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6268:
6263:
6260:
6255:
6253:Donald J. Cram
6250:
6247:
6242:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6222:Ronald Breslow
6219:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6164:
6162:Elias J. Corey
6159:
6154:
6149:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6128:
6123:
6121:Carl S. Marvel
6118:
6113:
6108:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6093:Roald Hoffmann
6090:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6044:
6043:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6009:Stanley Falkow
6006:
6003:
6001:Rakesh K. Jain
5998:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5804:Gene E. Likens
5801:
5796:
5791:
5789:George F. Bass
5786:
5781:
5778:
5773:
5771:Peter H. Raven
5768:
5763:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5705:
5700:
5697:
5695:Alexander Rich
5692:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5676:
5671:
5669:Daniel Nathans
5666:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5650:
5645:
5643:Folke K. Skoog
5640:
5635:
5633:Salvador Luria
5630:
5625:
5623:Elvin A. Kabat
5620:
5615:
5610:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5536:Katherine Esau
5533:
5530:
5525:
5523:Eric R. Kandel
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5497:
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4205:. May 31, 2016
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4076:. May 15, 2011
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2093:A Life Decoded
2088:"Introduction"
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958:TED conference
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838:A Life Decoded
833:
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795:cancer genomes
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712:(SNPs), block
706:DNA variations
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601:global warming
572:microorganisms
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5894:Lubert Stryer
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5889:Nina Fedoroff
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5871:Anthony Fauci
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5682:Thomas Eisner
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5656:Maxine Singer
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5447:Stanley Cohen
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5336:Efraim Racker
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5290:James V. Neel
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5202:Horace Barker
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5016:Kenneth Arrow
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4720:Wired Science
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4589:Sulston, John
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4021:Men's Journal
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3756:Douthat, Ross
3752:
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3697:
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3695:The Economist
3689:
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3663:
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3658:
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3654:Sixty Minutes
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3454:9780674246478
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3407:
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3329:The Scientist
3325:
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2793:Distillations
2790:
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2755:GenomeWeb.com
2749:
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2739:Seattle Times
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2649:
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2641:
2634:
2630:
2629:Lander, E. S.
2624:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2577:Venter, J. C.
2572:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2541:
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2056:
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2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1865:New Statesman
1861:
1855:
1839:
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1814:
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1792:September 12,
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1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:Venter, J. C.
1324:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1237:10.1038/41483
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
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1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1124:Dickson Prize
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:Kistler Prize
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
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1012:
1003:
1000:
998:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
978:
977:Men's Journal
972:
969:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
944:
942:
937:
935:
930:
928:
927:
921:
919:
918:
913:
912:
907:
906:
905:The Economist
901:
900:
889:
887:
881:
879:
875:
871:
864:Personal life
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
774:
771:
766:
764:
763:Gene Ontology
760:
756:
751:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:substitutions
711:
707:
703:
697:
695:
691:
687:
676:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
648:
645:
638:
635:
632:
629:
628:
627:
625:
621:
620:Eckard Wimmer
617:
613:
609:
604:
603:, and so on.
602:
598:
594:
593:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
560:
551:
549:
544:
541:
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297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
281:New Statesman
277:
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269:
264:
260:
256:
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248:
244:
240:
236:
227:
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215:
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205:
202:
200:
197:
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192:
191:
189:
185:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
128:Dickson Prize
124:
119:
114:
113:Kistler Prize
109:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
72:
66:(age 77)
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
9050:Özlem Türeci
9006:Joanne Chory
9000:Svante Pääbo
8981:Rainer Weiss
8880:Baruch Minke
8876:David Julius
8844:Sumio Iijima
8838:Ginés Morata
8794:Jane Goodall
8758:John Sulston
8754:Craig Venter
8753:
8744:Robert Gallo
8688:Amable Liñán
8600:Alberto Sols
8499:Sandra Faber
8494:Sidney Drell
8324:Leo Kadanoff
8319:James Cronin
8267:Hans Dehmelt
8202:Robert Pound
8168:Robert Sharp
7984:John Sinfelt
7951:Verner Suomi
7918:Lewis Sarett
7782:Lars Onsager
7726:Henry Eyring
7693:John Bardeen
7435:Richard Karp
7403:Allen Newell
7182:Jerzy Neyman
6807:Tung-Yen Lin
6784:Bill Hewlett
6714:Morris Cohen
6308:John W. Cahn
6209:Karl Folkers
5970:Lucy Shapiro
5924:
5920:Elaine Fuchs
5799:Ann Graybiel
5729:Janet Rowley
5711:James Watson
5703:Ruth Patrick
5546:Philip Leder
5416:Mildred Cohn
5364:Severo Ochoa
5341:E. O. Wilson
4779:
4718:
4708:The Guardian
4706:
4695:
4692:Craig Venter
4686:Charlie Rose
4685:
4681:Craig Venter
4667:Craig Venter
4593:
4569:. New York:
4565:
4544:. New York:
4541:
4519:. Retrieved
4512:
4501:
4493:the original
4483:
4471:. Retrieved
4461:
4449:. Retrieved
4445:the original
4434:
4422:. Retrieved
4418:the original
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4392:
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4178:Brandeis.edu
4177:
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4156:. Retrieved
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3803:
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3761:The Atlantic
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3458:. Retrieved
3443:
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3410:Viking Adult
3408:. New York:
3405:
3399:
3389:December 16,
3387:. Retrieved
3381:
3371:
3359:. Retrieved
3354:
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3333:. Retrieved
3327:
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3308:December 16,
3306:. Retrieved
3279:December 16,
3277:. Retrieved
3273:the original
3242:. Retrieved
3238:
3229:
3195:(10): e254.
3192:
3189:PLOS Biology
3188:
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3162:
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3101:The Guardian
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3078:. Retrieved
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2801:. Retrieved
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2329:. Retrieved
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2303:In re Fisher
2302:
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2241:
2230:
2206:. Retrieved
2202:the original
2197:
2193:ScienceWatch
2191:
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2158:. Retrieved
2154:The Atlantic
2152:
2142:
2136:(11): 62–65.
2133:
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2081:
2069:. Retrieved
2065:
2040:the original
2035:
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2005:
1977:. Retrieved
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1951:. Retrieved
1947:the original
1937:
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1896:
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1870:the original
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1844:September 8,
1842:. Retrieved
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1828:
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1762:. Retrieved
1758:the original
1745:
1741:
1731:
1694:
1571:Viking Adult
1569:. New York:
1566:
1536:Viking Adult
1534:. New York:
1530:
1492:
1489:PLOS Biology
1488:
1482:
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1439:PLOS Biology
1437:
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1378:
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1308:the original
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915:
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903:
897:
895:
882:
867:
853:
846:Ray Kurzweil
841:
837:
835:
818:microbiomics
814:metabolomics
803:
799:
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669:
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642:
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527:(GOS) is an
522:
513:
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485:Bill Clinton
473:
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449:
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386:
377:pharmacology
369:biochemistry
350:
326:
309:
303:
279:
273:
266:
239:human genome
234:
233:
187:Institutions
168:Metagenomics
163:Human genome
144:
73:, Utah, U.S.
29:
9137:1946 births
9024:Terence Tao
8914:Peter Higgs
8860:Tobin Marks
8804:Tony Hunter
8784:Vinton Cerf
8660:Guido Münch
8452:Berni Alder
8259:Frank Press
8140:Walter Kohn
8117:George Pake
8051:Walter Munk
7974:Herman Mark
7956:Henry Taube
7744:Jesse Beams
7698:Peter Debye
7680:Harold Urey
7604:Barry Mazur
7166:John Milnor
7060:Amnon Yariv
7004:Leo Beranek
6830:Ernst Weber
6683:Abel Wolman
6274:Thomas Cech
6204:Elkan Blout
6144:Max Tishler
6061:Roger Adams
6019:Simon Levin
5485:Harry Eagle
5308:Paul Gyorgy
5000:Gary Becker
4731:Carl Zimmer
4521:October 17,
4473:February 6,
4398:February 6,
4372:February 6,
4346:February 6,
4320:February 6,
4310:PR Newswire
4277:ASU Insight
4232:February 5,
4106:November 7,
3918:Brown, M.:
3852:February 1,
3809:February 1,
3784:February 1,
3649:Steve Kroft
3630:. Dow Jones
3553:February 1,
3527:January 29,
3494:January 29,
3460:November 8,
3335:October 23,
3269:PR Newswire
2891:February 1,
2561:January 30,
2530:January 30,
2494:October 12,
2160:January 28,
1979:February 1,
1902:November 3,
1876:December 8,
1764:December 6,
1483:Sorcerer II
1432:Sorcerer II
1317:October 24,
1126:in Medicine
1045:, from the
761:(OMIM) and
757:, Ensembl,
686:Alzheimer's
576:clean fuels
574:to produce
548:Sorcerer II
329:Vietnam War
9131:Categories
9068:Yann LeCun
9046:Uğur Şahin
9016:Yves Meyer
8991:, and the
8246:Vera Rubin
7885:Paul Flory
7546:Hyman Bass
7419:John Cocke
7322:Raoul Bott
7225:Kurt Gödel
7217:John Tukey
7174:Paul Cohen
6789:George Low
6752:Simon Ramo
5975:Leroy Hood
5776:Carl Woese
5724:Bruce Ames
5235:Ernst Mayr
4780:60 Minutes
4183:January 5,
3999:January 5,
3943:January 5,
3634:January 9,
3582:(5): 518.
3483:. Nature.
3244:January 5,
3168:August 16,
3080:January 5,
3075:Righto.com
2799:(1): 15–23
2096:. Viking.
1943:"Advisors"
1748:(16): 70.
1723:References
822:proteomics
730:inversions
722:insertions
694:haplotypes
580:ExxonMobil
489:Tony Blair
373:physiology
89:Occupation
60:1946-10-14
8975:Hugh Herr
8717:Atapuerca
8241:Val Fitch
7309:Peter Lax
7079:Shu Chien
6326:John Ross
6041:Chemistry
5429:Paul Berg
4821:laureates
4451:April 21,
4209:March 22,
3973:April 30,
3904:April 20,
3878:April 20,
3428:834432832
3103:. London.
2937:April 30,
2701:CiteSeerX
2670:0028-0836
2358:CiteSeerX
2132:(Print).
2112:165048736
2071:April 28,
1927:March 17,
1589:834432832
1554:165048736
1391:CiteSeerX
1282:CiteSeerX
1096:ENI award
884:ranch in
750:haplotype
726:deletions
624:RNA virus
399:in 1984.
243:transfect
118:ENI award
93:Biologist
8220:Ed Stone
5217:Jay Lush
4646:Archived
4424:April 1,
4257:March 3,
3898:ox.ac.uk
3872:ox.ac.uk
3736:Archived
3711:Archived
3657:Archived
3606:40959134
3598:17479082
3361:April 3,
3221:17803354
3144:27013708
3057:20010599
2989:20488990
2933:. London
2863:25897682
2831:: 6925.
2723:12079320
2678:11237011
2615:11181995
2287:32742062
1953:July 27,
1754:16296659
1602:See also
1521:17355171
1472:17355176
1413:15001713
1365:11181995
1304:10731132
1197:10423613
986:melanoma
878:La Jolla
810:genomics
806:big data
584:biofuels
4752:(video)
4746:YouTube
4080:May 14,
4074:SU News
4054:May 14,
3994:Ted.com
3938:Ted.com
3303:Xconomy
3212:1964779
3124:Bibcode
3116:Science
3048:2819212
2967:Bibcode
2959:Science
2854:4411287
2833:Bibcode
2648:Bibcode
2593:Bibcode
2585:Science
2434:9149937
2380:9149936
2279:1925568
2259:Bibcode
2250:Science
2208:June 7,
1818:May 21,
1593:editor
1558:editor
1512:1821046
1463:1821060
1421:1454587
1383:Bibcode
1375:Science
1343:Bibcode
1335:Science
1274:Bibcode
1266:Science
1246:9252185
1224:Bibcode
1189:7542800
1169:Bibcode
1161:Science
982:Vietnam
745:Ensembl
504:Science
478:of the
217:Website
9110:, and
9094:2024:
9088:, and
9080:2023:
9074:, and
9062:2022:
9056:, and
9032:2021:
9026:, and
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9004:2019:
8998:2018:
8979:2017:
8973:2016:
8963:2015:
8934:, and
8926:2014:
8920:, and
8912:2013:
8902:2012:
8896:, and
8888:2011:
8882:, and
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8864:2009:
8858:, and
8842:2008:
8832:2007:
8826:2006:
8820:2005:
8814:, and
8798:2004:
8792:2003:
8786:, and
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8768:, and
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8622:1985:
8616:1984:
8610:1983:
8604:1982:
8598:1981:
4605:
4577:
4552:
3874:. 2007
3744:Cosmos
3720:Cosmos
3604:
3596:
3481:Nature
3451:
3426:
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3219:
3209:
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3055:
3045:
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2640:Nature
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1215:Nature
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1122:2011:
1101:2008:
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1037:2001:
1031:2000:
1025:1999:
914:, and
911:Cosmos
820:, and
770:contig
765:(GO).
718:indels
612:genome
540:marine
498:Nature
383:Career
151:Fields
139:(2020)
130:(2011)
125:(2008)
120:(2008)
115:(2008)
110:(2007)
105:(2002)
99:Awards
8484:2010s
8333:2000s
8182:1990s
8003:1980s
7809:1970s
7657:1960s
7576:2010s
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6051:1960s
5947:2010s
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5107:1960s
5049:2010s
4990:2000s
4902:1990s
4862:1980s
4843:1960s
4661:Media
4228:. BIO
3680:Wired
3602:S2CID
3008:Wired
2636:(PDF)
2325:(PDF)
2308:(PDF)
2283:S2CID
1481:"The
1430:"The
1417:S2CID
1311:(PDF)
1262:(PDF)
1193:S2CID
1159:Rd".
1141:Works
1087:from
1077:from
1041:with
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755:dbSNP
597:fuels
224:.jcvi
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8726:and
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8626:and
8521:2014
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8490:2011
8461:2009
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6501:2014
6493:2013
6480:2012
6467:2011
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6005:2014
5997:2013
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5929:2009
5911:2008
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5880:2006
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5831:2003
5818:2002
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5420:1983
5402:1982
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5322:1976
5299:1975
5276:1974
5263:1973
5250:1970
5226:1969
5198:1968
5175:1967
5152:1966
5134:1965
5121:1964
5113:1963
5071:2015
5063:2014
5055:2011
5036:2009
5028:2008
5020:2005
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5004:2003
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4969:1998
4961:1997
4953:1996
4945:1995
4937:1994
4929:1992
4921:1991
4908:1990
4889:1988
4876:1987
4868:1986
4849:1964
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4575:ISBN
4550:ISBN
4523:2009
4475:2014
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4426:2011
4400:2014
4374:2014
4348:2014
4322:2014
4259:2023
4234:2014
4211:2018
4185:2019
4160:2010
4108:2022
4082:2019
4056:2019
4001:2019
3975:2010
3963:Time
3945:2019
3906:2024
3880:2024
3854:2017
3811:2017
3786:2017
3779:NOVA
3636:2011
3594:PMID
3555:2017
3529:2019
3496:2019
3462:2023
3449:ISBN
3424:OCLC
3414:ISBN
3391:2014
3363:2020
3355:STAT
3337:2020
3310:2014
3281:2014
3246:2019
3217:PMID
3170:2018
3140:PMID
3082:2019
3053:PMID
2985:PMID
2939:2010
2893:2017
2859:PMID
2805:2018
2719:PMID
2674:PMID
2666:ISSN
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2532:2007
2496:2014
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2430:PMID
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2108:OCLC
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2011:ISBN
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1904:2020
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1820:2010
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1786:Time
1766:2007
1750:PMID
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1575:ISBN
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1517:PMID
1468:PMID
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1319:2017
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