20:
31:
676:; Gocayne, J. D.; White, O.; Adams, M. D.; Clayton, R. A.; Fleischmann, R. D.; Bult, C. J.; Kerlavage, A. R.; Sutton, G.; Kelley, J. M.; Fritchman, J. L.; Weidman, J. F.; Small, K. V.; Sandusky, M.; Fuhrmann, J.; Nguyen, D.; Utterback, T. R.; Saudek, D. M.; Phillips, C. A.; Merrick, J. M.; Tomb, J. -F.; Dougherty, B. A.; Bott, K. F.; Hu, P. -C.; Lucier, T. S.; Peterson, S. N.; Smith, H. O.; Hutchison III, C. A.; Venter, J. C. (1995). "The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium".
848:; Norris, S. J.; Weinstock, G. M.; White, O.; Sutton, G. G.; Dodson, R.; Gwinn, M.; Hickey, E. K.; Clayton, R.; Ketchum, K. A.; Sodergren, E.; Hardham, J. M.; McLeod, M. P.; Salzberg, S.; Peterson, J.; Khalak, H.; Richardson, D.; Howell, J. K.; Chidambaram, M.; Utterback, T.; McDonald, L.; Artiach, P.; Bowman, C.; Cotton, M. D.; Fujii, C.; Garland, S.; Hatch, B.; Horst, K.; Roberts, K.; Sandusky, M. (1998). "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete".
786:; Casjens, S.; Huang, W. M.; Sutton, G. G.; Clayton, R.; Lathigra, R.; White, O.; Ketchum, K. A.; Dodson, R.; Hickey, E. K.; Gwinn, M.; Dougherty, B.; Tomb, J. F.; Fleischmann, R. D.; Richardson, D.; Peterson, J.; Kerlavage, A. R.; Quackenbush, J.; Salzberg, S.; Hanson, M.; Van Vugt, R.; Palmer, N.; Adams, M. D.; Gocayne, J.; Weidman, J.; Utterback, T.; Watthey, L.; McDonald, L.; Artiach, P.; Bowman, C. (1997).
93:, Ph.D. in October 2006. The institute was the result of consolidating four organizations: the Center for the Advancement of Genomics, The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), the Institute for Biological Energy Alternatives, and the J. Craig Venter Science Foundation Joint Technology Center. It has facilities in
1143:
Gibson, D.; Glass, J.; Lartigue, C.; Noskov, V.; Chuang, R.; Algire, M.; Benders, G.; Montague, M.; Ma, L.; Moodie, M. M.; Merryman, C.; Vashee, S.; Krishnakumar, R.; Assad-Garcia, N.; Andrews-Pfannkoch, C.; Denisova, E. A.; Young, L.; Qi, Z. -Q.; Segall-Shapiro, T. H.; Calvey, C. H.; Parmar, P. P.;
1089:
Levy, S.; Sutton, G.; Ng, P. C.; Feuk, L.; Halpern, A. L.; Walenz, B. P.; Axelrod, N.; Huang, J.; Kirkness, E. F.; Denisov, G.; Lin, Y.; MacDonald, J. R.; Pang, A. W. C.; Shago, M.; Stockwell, T. B.; Tsiamouri, A.; Bafna, V.; Bansal, V.; Kravitz, S. A.; Busam, D. A.; Beeson, K. Y.; McIntosh, T. C.;
893:
White, O.; Eisen, J.; Heidelberg, J.; Hickey, E.; Peterson, J.; Dodson, R.; Haft, D.; Gwinn, M.; Nelson, W.; Richardson, D. L.; Moffat, K. S.; Qin, H.; Jiang, L.; Pamphile, W.; Crosby, M.; Shen, M.; Vamathevan, J. J.; Lam, P.; McDonald, L.; Utterback, T.; Zalewski, C.; Makarova, K. S.; Aravind, L.;
729:
Bult, C. J.; White, O.; Olsen, G. J.; Zhou, L.; Fleischmann, R. D.; Sutton, G. G.; Blake, J. A.; Fitzgerald, L. M.; Clayton, R. A.; Gocayne, J. D.; Kerlavage, A. R.; Dougherty, B. A.; Tomb, J. -F.; Adams, M. D.; Reich, C. I.; Overbeek, R.; Kirkness, E. F.; Weinstock, K. G.; Merrick, J. M.; Glodek,
252:
for $ 25 million. The university, which already has a very strong genomics program, hopes to absorb most of the institute's faculty and its current research grants. Venter will continue to lead a separate nonprofit research group, also known as the J. Craig Venter
Institute.
132:
In 2004, the Center for the
Advancement of Genomics (TCAG), the Institute for Biological Energy Alternatives (IBEA) and the J. Craig Venter Institute Joint Technology Center (JTC) were merged and to form the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI).
730:
A.; Scott, J. L.; Geoghagen, N. S. M.; Venter, J. F.; Fuhrmann, J. L.; Nguyen, D.; Utterback, T. R.; Kelley, J. M.; Peterson, J. D.; Sadow, P. W.; Hanna, M. C. (1996). "Complete genome sequence of the methanogenic archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii".
228:. The IBEA began genomic sequencing of environmental microbial populations that might be used. To provide support for these facilities, Venter created the J. Craig Venter Institute Joint Technology Center (JTC), which specialized in
144:. Because of disagreements of how the project was being managed TIGR was excluded from the funding by NIH in 1998. The political, personal, and ethical conflicts of the race between the public and private sectors have been notable.
1190:
232:. To provide administrative and financial support for TIGR, TCAG, IBEA and JTC, Venter created the non-profit J. Craig Venter Science Foundation (JCVSF) to consolidate activities between its affiliated organizations.
304:
224:
Also in 2002, Venter founded the
Institute for Biological Energy Alternatives (IBEA) to investigate the use of microorganisms to produce alternate fuels (such as hydrogen) and to
239:
the genome of a single individual (J. Craig Venter) in which both sets of chromosomes were sequenced. In 2010, the institute determined the 1.08 million base pair
221:
In June 2000, Venter founded The Center for the
Advancement of Genomics (TCAG), a think tank for studying the ethics of human genetics and stem cells research.
1242:
305:"J. Craig Venter Announces Consolidation of Three Research Organizations Into One New Not-For-Profit Organization — The J.Craig Venter Institute"
945:
Read, T. D.; Salzberg, S.; Pop, M.; Shumway, M.; Umayam, L.; Jiang, L.; Holtzapple, E.; Busch, J.; Smith, K.; Schupp, J. M.; Solomon, D.; Keim, P.;
1059:
108:
implications of genomics in addition to genomics itself. The institute's research involves genomic medicine; environmental genomic analysis;
1257:
1144:
Hutchison Ca, C. A.; Smith, H. O.; Venter, J. C. (2010). "Creation of a
Bacterial Cell Controlled by a Chemically Synthesized Genome".
43:
1247:
1090:
Remington, K. A.; Abril, J. F.; Gill, J.; Borman, J.; Rogers, Y. H.; Frazier, M. E.; Scherer, S. W.; Strausberg, R. L. (2007).
249:
121:
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140:(NIH). He began The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR) during the same time and was part of the determination of
272:
894:
Daly, M. J.; Minton, K. W.; Fleischmann, R. D.; Ketchum, K. A.; Nelson, K. E.; Salzberg, S.; Smith, H. O. (1999).
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genome, which was then inserted into a cell to create the first cell with a completely synthetic genome.
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116:; and ethics, law, and economics. The institute employs over 200 people, including Nobel laureate
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185:
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464:(1998). "HUMAN GENOME PROJECT:A Planned Boost for Genome Sequencing, but the Plan is in Flux".
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1191:"Geneticist Craig Venter sells his La Jolla research center to UC San Diego for $ 25 million"
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951:"Comparative Genome Sequencing for Discovery of Novel Polymorphisms in Bacillus anthracis"
147:
In 1995, the precursor to the J. Craig Venter
Institute, TIGR, determined the sequence of
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The Genome War: How Craig Venter Tried to
Capture the Code of Life and Save the World
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189:. TIGR has sequenced and analyzed more than 50 microbial genomes. TIGR developed the
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896:"Genome sequence of the radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans R1"
362:
The Common Thread: A Story of
Science, Politics, Ethics and the Human Genome
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788:"Genomic sequence of a Lyme disease spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi"
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177:(which causes syphilis). In 1999 TIGR published the sequence of the
171:(which causes Lyme Disease) . In 1998, TIGR sequenced the genome of
83:
814:
787:
618:"Craig Venter's Epic Voyage to Redefine the Origin of the Species"
392:. Center for Biomolecular Science & Engineering, UC Santa Cruz
307:(Press release). J. Craig Venter Institute. 29 September 2004
235:
In 2007, the institute published the first diploid human genome,
193:
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413:"WebWise: Guide to The Institute for Genomic Research Web Site"
201:
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Drawing the Map of Life: Inside the Human Genome
Project
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248:
In April 2022 Venter sold the La Jolla facility to the
34:
Educational Bus near J. Craig Venter
Institute in
1220:
944:
1092:"The Diploid Genome Sequence of an Individual Human"
1053:
728:
536:
1234:
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590:
647:"Double Landmarks for Watson: Helix and Genome"
593:A Machine to Make a Future: Biotech Chronicles
324:
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136:In 1992, Craig Venter was a researcher at the
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1243:Genetics or genomics research institutions
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1060:"Biological Solutions to Renewable Energy"
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165:. In 1997, TIGR determined the genome of
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591:Rabinow, Paul; Dan-Cohen, Talia (2004).
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212:and the FBI to sequence the strain of
16:Non-profit genomics research institute
509:Goozner, Merrill (19 December 2001).
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250:University of California, San Diego
122:University of California, San Diego
13:
567:A Life Decoded: My Genome: My Life
268:The Institute for Genomic Research
23:J. Craig Venter Institute in
14:
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1258:Research institutes in California
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1228:Comprehensive Microbial Resource
1189:Robbins, Gary (April 27, 2022).
273:Global Ocean Sampling Expedition
1248:Research institutes in Maryland
1182:
645:Wade, Nicholas (27 June 2000).
390:"The Human Genome Project Race"
616:Shreeve, James (August 2004).
595:. Princeton University Press.
218:used in bioterrorism attacks.
73:J. Craig Venter Institute
1:
914:10.1126/science.286.5444.1571
754:10.1126/science.273.5278.1058
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138:National Institutes of Health
1111:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050254
872:10.1126/science.281.5375.375
700:10.1126/science.270.5235.397
535:McElheny, Victor K. (2010).
480:10.1126/science.281.5374.148
7:
1054:Smith, H. O.; Friedman, R;
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210:National Science Foundation
10:
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1012:"Genome giant's next step"
626:. Vol. 12, no. 8
230:high throughput sequencing
127:
104:The institute studies the
564:Venter, J. Craig (2007).
226:sequester carbon dioxide
162:Methanococcus jannaschii
59:32.869107°N 117.243037°W
1195:San Diego Union Tribune
1168:10.1126/science.1190719
978:10.1126/science.1071837
411:Pruitt, Kim D. (1998).
329:Shreeve, James (2004).
279:Mycoplasma laboratorium
208:, TIGR worked with the
186:Deinococcus radiodurans
365:. Joseph Henry Press.
359:Sulston, John (2002).
150:Haemophilus influenzae
64:32.869107; -117.243037
38:
27:
1034:"Genome News Network"
515:The American Prospect
156:Mycoplasma genitalium
120:. It was sold to the
99:San Diego, California
33:
22:
432:10.1101/gr.8.10.1000
206:2001 anthrax attacks
168:Borrelia burgdorferi
91:J. Craig Venter
1268:Rockville, Maryland
1263:La Jolla, San Diego
1160:2010Sci...329...52G
969:2002Sci...296.2028R
963:(5575): 2028–2033.
908:(5444): 1571–1577.
864:1998Sci...281..375F
806:1997Natur.390..580F
746:1996Sci...273.1058B
740:(5278): 1058–1073.
692:1995Sci...270..397F
242:Mycoplasma mycoides
95:Rockville, Maryland
55: /
652:The New York Times
285:Synthetic mycoides
215:Bacillus anthracis
198:sequence alignment
174:Treponema pallidum
87:research institute
39:
28:
1014:. Prisma Techniek
858:(5375): 375–388.
800:(6660): 580–586.
686:(5235): 397–403.
474:(5374): 148–149.
425:(10): 1000–1004.
114:synthetic biology
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191:gene finder
89:founded by
62: /
50:117°14′35″W
1253:Mycoplasma
1237:Categories
1064:The Bridge
602:0691126143
372:0309084091
342:0375406298
291:References
81:non-profit
47:32°52′09″N
335:. Knopf.
124:in 2022.
36:Rockville
25:Rockville
1200:28 April
1176:20488990
1130:17803354
1074:20 March
1039:20 March
1018:20 March
995:15470665
987:12004073
949:(2002).
932:10567266
770:41481616
716:29825758
658:20 March
630:20 March
520:20 March
496:40799090
446:20 March
396:20 March
311:20 March
257:See also
200:program
196:and the
106:societal
84:genomics
1156:Bibcode
1147:Science
1121:1964779
965:Bibcode
956:Science
923:4147723
901:Science
880:9665876
860:Bibcode
851:Science
832:4388492
824:9403685
802:Bibcode
762:8688087
742:Bibcode
733:Science
708:7569993
688:Bibcode
679:Science
488:9687268
467:Science
441:9799788
194:GLIMMER
128:History
79:) is a
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793:Nature
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202:MUMmer
159:, and
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