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668:. She was a Jewish–Polish immigrant and former cigar factory employee with less than two years of formal education; the newspapers called her the "Cinderella of the Sweatshops." The couple married on July 18, 1905. With his own hands, Stokes built their home on the two-acre Waite's Island (Caritas Island), New York which he had inherited; the site became populated with reformers and societies of all types.
378:. The Municipal Ownership League is a rich man's creation. W.R. Hearst belongs to the millionaire class. This is his government. He doesn't want to change the government. The Socialist Party, the workers' party, and what we want is a government of, for, and by the people who work.' 'Hear, hear!' I called down, leaning far out of the window and clapping my hands.
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to take up settlement work. One of his friends explained, "Mr. Stokes is very much interested in social problems and he takes deep interest in questions concerning capital and labor. He is a thorough democrat in his spirit and feeling, and is opposed to social distinctions which separate the classes…
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home at 88 Grove Street whenever he was in New York. Baba stayed for two days in
November, and returned in December 1931. On May 22, 1932, the Stokes hosted a dinner party for Baba at their home that had more than 300 guests. They hosted a reception and silent darshan for Baba and some 200 people on
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on the corner. A little knot of men, women, and children had collected about him. He was pointing up at my window—at me. He was saying things about us. I strained to hear… 'Municipal
Ownership is no solution,' he cried, 'so long as the propertied classes own the municipalities. J.G. Phelps Stokes is
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had their residence, dining, and club rooms. It was a world apart from the lower floors of the building, where the regular settlement house functions were carried out among the denizens of the surrounding ghettoized slum. This separation between leaders and led was not the goal they were aiming for,
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and sentenced to ten years in prison. Although Stokes rushed to his wife's aid and paid her $ 10,000 bail—and her conviction was overturned—they divorced in 1925. She refused alimony on principle and lived in poverty. When she became ill with cancer, she was unable to pay for a doctor. Their mutual
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resigned from the ISS presidency and Stokes assumed the position. Stokes had a leading role in the organization for the next decade, serving as president until 1917 and speaking far and wide on topics of contemporary concern under ISS auspices. In the spring of 1909, Stokes and his wife went on the
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wrote Stokes, asking for help to cover the cost of her treatment. Stokes replied, "I am now assured by friends of hers in New York, that sufficient funds for her care for a year have been raised. If I could help her without helping her work, much of which appears to me to be so very abominable, I
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from 1898 to 1938. He was also president of the Nevada
Company with offices at 47 Cedar Street and president of the Woodbridge Company at 100 Williams Street. While Stokes did participate in commercial affairs throughout his life, serving variously as an officer of businesses such as the Phelps
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He believes in plain people and feels that every effort which helps them to develop themselves is something to their advantage. He therefore feels that he can serve society best by living in a house which denies the existence of classes and which claims equal opportunities for everybody."
365:, causing contemporaries to refer to the Municipal Ownership League as "Hearst's League." The decision to run down the ticket with the multimillionaire publisher was not a popular one with Stokes' radical new wife, who wanted defeat for Hearst and his associates. She later recalled:
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but we differ on the means of attaining them." Stokes was so supportive of the war that he enlisted, serving as a major in the New York
National Guard because he was too old to serve overseas. His promotion of the war resulted in an invitation to the White House to meet President
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received no pay, but did receive modest quarters on the top floor. Historians Arthur Zipser and Pearl Zipser describe the scene: "There was a lively intellectual atmosphere on the top floor of the
University Settlement house, where the highly educated, mostly rich, young
406:, and others. The first formal meeting of the organization, held at a restaurant in New York City late in the summer of 1905, elected Stokes as second vice president of the ISS, serving with London as president and Sinclair as first vice president.
216:. His family spent the summers in their 100-room house in the Berkshires— the largest private home in the United States at the time. The family fortune came from Manhattan real estate, the Phelps Dodge mining empire, a and railroad in Nevada.
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in 1925 when it established the Church of St
Michael the Archangel in New York City. In April 1926, he married Lettice Lee Sands at the Liberal Catholic Church. She was the daughter of a railroad baron and was much younger than Stokes.
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Their marriage was "the" celebrity wedding of its day, and newspapers reported their every move for nearly two decades. However, they separated when he left radical politics during World War I. He told a reporter for the
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246:, he never practiced medicine because he had to take over the family businesses from his ailing father. Following receipt of his medical degree, Stokes continued with a year of graduate study of
238:, receiving an M.D. in 1896. While at Columbia University, Stokes became concerned with the plight of the American underclass and poverty. In 1895, Stokes became a member of the Council of the
327:
463:
Stokes was a frequent author of articles on current social problems and letters of opinion to various journals and newspapers. He also served as a member of the Board of
Directors of the
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587:
The
Socialism of To-day: A Source-Book of the Present Position and Recent Development of the Socialist and Labor Parties in All Countries, Consisting Mainly of Original Documents.
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339:
235:
369:"One evening, passing my living-room window, I heard Graham's name flung upward from the street below. I leaned out to see. A very fiery young man was making a speech from a
1372:
Robert D. Reynolds, Jr., "Millionaire
Socialist and Omnist Episcopalian: J. G. Phelps Stokes's Political and Spiritual Search for the 'All,'" in Jacob H. Dorn (ed.),
390:, who sought to establish a new group fostering the dispassionate study of socialist ideas on college campuses around America, an organization to be called the
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Stokes
Corporation, the Austin Mining Company, and the State Bank of Nevada, Stokes's primary interests and concerns lay in the realm of public affairs.
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394:(ISS). Stokes was one of ten signatories of the published call for the new organization which appeared in the spring of 1905, joining Sinclair, author
511:
Industrial Paralysis under the Bolsheviki: An Examination of Falling Off of Productivity of Manufacturing Centers under 'Dictatorship of Proletariat'.
1058:"James Graham Phelps Stokes papers, 1779-1960, bulk 1884-1960 | Rare Book & Manuscript Library | Columbia University Libraries Finding Aids"
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in 1908 as a Socialist candidate. However, he was not an effective speaker and could not engage well with audiences. He also ran for mayor of
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In addition to being a member of the Council of the University Settlement, Stokes founded and became chair of the board of
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The campaign did well, but Stokes was disillusioned with the reform movement at the end of the campaign. He joined the
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527:
The Gap in the "Lineage of the Ninth Regiment of the State of New York," with Leonhard A. Keyes. New York: 1953.
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The Hartley House records, which include extensive correspondence with Graham Phelps Stokes, are housed at the
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212:, a banker, railroad owner, and real estate developer. He grew up in a large house on 229 Madison Avenue in
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441:. However, Stokes was living a split life—a socialist who was running the family railroad and silver mine.
269:, described by one historian as "a group of substantial citizens" opposed to American intervention in the
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460:. He left radical politics after this period and joined several military and patriotic organizations.
430:, where they distributed ISS literature for free or at a nominal charge to interested undergraduates.
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of Manhattan, one of the poorest areas of New York City. Because of the settlement house, Stokes met
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Renshaw, Patrick. “Rose of the World: The Pastor-Stokes Marriage and the American Left, 1905–1925.”
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227:, receiving his Ph.B. degree there in 1892. There, he was a member of the Fraternity of Delta Psi (
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The Intercollegiate Socialist Society, 1905-1921: Origins of the Modern American Student Movement.
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Herbert Shapiro and David L. Sterling, eds. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992; pg. 112.
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cavalry, but he did not deploy overseas. At this same time, Graham's father was active in the
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which was the outreach of the privileged to the downtrodden. But the separation was real."
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In 1960, Stokes died at his home on Grove Street in New York City at the age of 88 years.
8:
1243:"Collection: Hartley House records | University of Minnesota Archival Collections Guides"
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A Brief Sketch of the History of the 244th Coast Artillery (9th Regiment, N.Y.) 1673-1924
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Dear Comrade: The Intercollegiate Socialist Society Has Now Entered Upon its Second Year
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to one of the city's most prosperous families. His parents were Helen Louisa Phelps and
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A collection of letters received by Stokes and his wife are housed at Yale University.
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1232:(MS 1587). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library. accessed May 29, 2022.
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in 1906. Even before that, Stokes was enlisted in the Socialist cause by the author
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J. G. Phelps Stokes. “On the Relation of Settlement Work to the Evils of Poverty.”
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In 1905, Stokes became a candidate for public office, running for president of the
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I Belong to the Working Class: The Unfinished Autobiography of Rose Pastor Stokes.
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On November 9, 1931, Stokes was among a small group that was the first to meet
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In the meantime, Rose persisted in war and other protests, getting arrested in
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should gladly do so, but I don’t see how I can." Rose died of cancer in 1933.
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in New York City. He also served on committees of the Church Federation, the
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in New York City. The collection includes more than 1600 cataloged letters.
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497:. with Jack London and Upton Sinclair. New York City: The Society, 1906.
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when he travel to the United States. Stokes invited Bab to stay at his
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1000:"Stokes, James Graham Phelps (1872-960) · Jane Addams Digital Edition"
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In November 1902, Stokes moved from his father's house to live in the
231:). He celebrated his graduation with a trip around the world in 1892.
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Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni
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41:
343:
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The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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173:
He is best remembered as a founding member and key figure in the
1274:"James Graham Phelps Stokes announces engagement to Rose Pastor"
804:"J. G. Phelps Stokes Dies at 88; Former 'Millionaire Socialist'"
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He received the Military Cross of the State of New York in 1920.
676:, "Mrs. Stokes and I still have the same ideals, the same aims
558:"On the Relation of Settlement Work to the Evils of Poverty,"
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Hartley House: And Its Relations to the Social Reform Movement
322:, and the Trade School Committee. He was also associated with
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in April 1917 over the question of American participation in
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11, no. 3 (1901): 340–45. via JSTOR, accessed May 29, 2022.
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62, no. 4 (1981): 415–38. via JSTOR, accessed May 29, 2022.
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and worked for the YMCA. Although his goal was to become a
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Socialism and Christianity in Early 20th Century America.
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J. G. Phelps Stokes. “Public Schools as Social Centres.”
733:, the Riding Club, the St. Anthony Club of New York, the
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College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University
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Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science alumni
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Rishikesh, India: Yoga Vedanta Forest University, 1958.
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road for a full month, speaking at colleges throughout
357:. Stokes was the second name on a ticket that featured
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23 (1904): 49–55. via JSTOR, accessed May 29, 2022.
874:Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1989; pg. 28.
501:Down with Democracy! Down with Authority!: Lenine.
158:(March 18, 1872 – April 8, 1960) was an American
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374:a rich man—a man of property; he belongs to the
1347:"J. Graham Phelps and Lettice Stokes nee Sands"
872:Fire and Grace: The Life of Rose Pastor Stokes.
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662:, a news reporter who interviewed him for the
565:vol. 11, no. 3, (April 1901) pp. 340–345.
546:The Ever-Returning Christ: And Other Writings.
162:, railroad president, political activist, and
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1450:Members of the Socialist Party of America
1084:Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1979; pg. 6.
515:American Alliance for Labor and Democracy
324:American Alliance for Labor and Democracy
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1321:"J. G. Phelps Stokes Weds Miss Sands",
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27:American railroad president (1872–1960)
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1325:, New York, pp. E8, 14 March 1926
1163:The Intercollegiate Socialist Society,
1147:The Intercollegiate Socialist Society,
1134:The Intercollegiate Socialist Society,
1121:The Intercollegiate Socialist Society,
855:"J.G. Phelps Stokes on Lower East Side
721:Stokes was an active supporter of the
602:. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1916
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1376:Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998.
1345:Gray, Christopher (August 2, 1998).
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660:Rose Harriet Pastor (née Wieslander)
568:"Public Schools as Social Centres,"
328:Constitutional Democracy Association
1405:20th-century American Episcopalians
575:vol. 23 (May 1904), pp. 49–55.
24:
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1298:"Stokes (Wieslander), Rose Pastor"
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392:Intercollegiate Socialist Society
175:Intercollegiate Socialist Society
126:Intercollegiate Socialist Society
1062:findingaids.library.columbia.edu
870:Arthur Zipser and Pearl Zipser,
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456:stance and its vote against the
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1189:International Journal of Ethics
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923:Hochschild, Adam (2020-03-02).
561:International Journal of Ethics
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253:Stokes served in Squadron A of
1108:I Belong to the Working Class,
1095:I Belong to the Working Class,
739:The Yale Club of New York City
320:Prison Association of New York
257:from 1896 to 1901. During the
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1:
1445:American Christian socialists
1400:Socialites from New York City
1004:digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu
813:. New York City. 9 April 1960
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654:house on Eldridge Street the
615:Stokes' papers are housed at
532:The One Lord of East and West
340:International Prison Congress
289:In 1902, Stocks moved to the
192:advocate and activist in the
1440:American business executives
1435:American railroad executives
1302:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
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281:Stokes was president of the
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735:University Club of New York
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540:Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy
221:Sheffield Scientific School
152:James Graham Phelps Stokes,
10:
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1460:Writers from New York City
446:Socialist Party of America
384:Socialist Party of America
355:Municipal Ownership League
351:New York Board of Aldermen
261:, he was a private in the
194:Communist Party of America
166:. He was president of the
34:James Graham Phelps Stokes
725:. He was a member of the
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444:Stokes resigned from the
402:, sociologist and author
297:Volunteer workers at the
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1430:American philanthropists
925:"For Richer, For Poorer"
505:National Security League
458:Selective Service System
404:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
336:National Security League
703:Liberal Catholic Church
627:University of Minnesota
592:William English Walling
435:New York State Assembly
359:William Randolph Hearst
283:Nevada Central Railroad
267:Anti-Imperialist League
255:New York National Guard
168:Nevada Central Railroad
135:"Millionaire Socialist"
116:Nevada Central Railroad
18:J. Graham Phelps Stokes
1278:Jewish Women's Archive
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177:and as the husband of
727:City Club of New York
652:University Settlement
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596:Jessie Wallace Hughan
439:Stamford, Connecticut
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332:The Legal Aid Society
299:University Settlement
240:University Settlement
234:He also attended the
1247:archives.lib.umn.edu
1174:Rose Pastor Stokes,
929:The American Scholar
861:, November 28, 1902.
415:Booker T. Washington
259:Spanish–American War
1455:American socialists
1038:Zipser and Zipser,
1025:Zipser and Zipser,
982:Zipser and Zipser,
718:December 13, 1934.
617:Columbia University
534:. (Introduction by
476:Books and pamphlets
353:, representing the
210:Anson Phelps Stokes
204:Stokes was born in
95:Columbia University
1351:Meher Baba Travels
811:The New York Times
731:Knickerbocker Club
701:Stokes joined the
665:Yiddish Daily News
648:
646:Rose Pastor Stokes
465:Tuskegee Institute
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316:People's Institute
244:medical missionary
179:Rose Pastor Stokes
144:Rose Pastor Stokes
107:railroad president
715:Greenwich Village
523:. New York: 1924.
363:Mayor of New York
344:Budapest, Hungary
248:political science
170:for forty years.
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16:(Redirected from
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71:April 8, 1960
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122:Organization
73:(1960-04-08)
1395:1960 deaths
1390:1872 births
690:Kansas City
631:Minneapolis
450:World War I
428:New England
398:, attorney
396:Jack London
271:Philippines
200:Early years
1384:Categories
1356:2022-05-29
1307:2022-05-29
1283:2022-05-29
1252:2022-05-29
1080:Max Horn,
1067:2022-05-29
1042:pp. 30-31.
1009:2022-05-29
934:2022-05-29
817:26 January
748:References
711:Meher Baba
513:New York:
487:New York:
417:and others
104:Occupation
1136:pp. 9-10.
580:As editor
538:) India:
263:U.S. Army
214:Manhattan
160:socialist
154:known as
91:Education
1110:pg. 109.
1106:Stokes,
1097:pg. 108.
1093:Stokes,
964:23170033
553:Articles
112:Employer
83:New York
60:New York
1218:1009856
1197:2376295
1165:pg. 36.
1149:pg. 25.
1029:pg. 30.
986:pg. 29.
693:friend
542:, 1956.
517:, 1919.
491:, 1897.
371:soapbox
183:radical
1216:
1195:
1161:Horn,
1145:Horn,
1132:Horn,
1123:pg. 5.
1119:Horn,
962:
737:, and
729:, the
607:Honors
598:, and
423:London
318:, the
277:Career
140:Spouse
85:, U.S.
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1214:JSTOR
1193:JSTOR
960:JSTOR
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