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Johann Karl August Musäus

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ten years earlier on 13 July 1747, and returned to Eisenach to wait for an appointment in the Church, which he was now licensed for. Despite preaching well, he was not especially devoted to religion, and received no appointment; when after several years he was offered a vacancy as pastor in the
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containing "La Chronique des trois Soeurs", "Richilde", "Les Écuyers de Roland", "Libussa", "La Nymphe de la Fontaine", "Le Trésor du Hartz", "Légendes de Rubezahl", "La Veuve", "L'Enlèvement (Anecdote)", "La Poule aux OEfs d'or", "L'Amour muet", "Le Démon-Amour", "Mélechsala" and "Le Voile
77:, who was entrusted with his education and treated Musäus like a son. He continued living with his uncle until he was nineteen years old, even when his uncle became general superintendent of Eisenach in 1744, a move which brought him to the same city as his parents again. 858:"Richilda; or, the Progress from Vanity to Vice", "The Chronicles of the Three Sisters", "The Stealing of the Veil; or, the Tale a la Mongolfier", "Elfin Freaks; or, the Seven Legends of Number-Nip" and "The Nymph of the Fountain". 198:. Even in this series of tales, the substance of which Musäus collected among the people, he could not refrain from satire. The stories, therefore, lack the simplicity of genuine folk-lore. In 1785 was issued 1582: 103:
nearby countryside, the locals objected on the grounds that "he had once been seen dancing." This finished his hopes of a career in the church, and at the age of twenty-five he became an author of
377:(1876), though the extent of Tchaikovsky's use of Musäus' story is challenged by some such as Russian ballet patriarch Fyodor Lopukhov, who argue the ballet is essentially Russian. 562: 1596: 901:
containing "La Chronique des trois Soeurs", "Les écuyers de Roland", "Le Voile enlevé", "L'Amour muet", "Rubezahl", "Libussa", "Melechsala", "La Nymphe" etc.
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were an early part of the revived interest in fairy tales (which had declined since their late-17th century peak) caused by the rise of
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on 29 March 1735, the only son of Joseph Christoph Musäus, a judge. In 1743 his father became a councillor and police magistrate in
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Everyday Life in the German Book Trade: Friedrich Nicolai As Bookseller and Publisher in the Age of Enlightenment 1750–1810
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containing "Rubezahl", "Damon-Amor", "La nouvelle matrone d'Éphèse", "Le Chercheur de trésors", "Ondine" and "Melechsala"
2270: 2245: 17: 2024: 1117: 1048: 835: 206:, with explanations in prose and verse by Musäus. He was prevented from completing a collection of stories entitled 2235: 389: 1968: 1719: 505: 210:(though one volume was published in 1787) by his death on 28 October 1787 in Weimar, where he is buried in the 1393: 2163: 1442: 1754: 1000:
containing "Légendes de Rübezahl", "L'Hospitalité du chevalier Bronkhorst" and "Chroniques des trois soeurs"
247: 190: 49: 1782: 2250: 1933: 1884: 1831: 1561: 353: 235: 203: 2230: 1912: 1768: 1691: 1670: 1656: 1635: 1533: 787:"Charles Perrault's Paradox: How Aristocratic Fairy Tales became Synonymous with Folklore Conservation" 170: 1810: 1649: 2255: 2092: 1989: 1982: 1905: 1712: 1414: 1069: 731: 460: 43:(29 March 1735 – 28 October 1787) was a German author. He was one of the first collectors of German 2156: 2031: 2017: 1940: 1838: 1740: 1498: 1407: 1358: 1227: 647:
Geheimräte gegen Geheimbünde: Ein unbekanntes Kapitel der klassisch-romantischen Geschichte Weimars
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Williamson, George S. (2020). "Tales of Love and Folly: An Introduction to August von Kotzebue's
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Contes populaires tirés de Grimm, Musaeus, Andersen, Herder et Liebeskind (feuilles de palmier)
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
165:", and becoming presbyter that year. Musäus was an amateur actor, and introduced his nephew 2225: 2220: 2059: 1817: 1421: 1258: 403: 315: 256: 89: 73:, and the young Musäus moved to live with his godfather and uncle Dr. Johann Weißenborn in 8: 2185: 1491: 1477: 1220: 1206: 423: 227: 166: 88:(probably the choice of his godfather rather than his own), and was admitted into German 1852: 1435: 1014: 188:, and attracted much favorable attention. From 1782 to 1787 he published his best work, 1761: 965:. Translated by Alphonse Cerfberr de Médelsheim. Leipzig: Gebhard & Reisland. 1845. 808: 385: 93: 85: 81: 96:
after the usual three and a half years of study, to add to the degree he had received
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Garland, Henry B.; Garland, Mary, eds. (2005). "Musäus, Johann Karl August".
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Høyrup, Helene (2006). "Musäus, Johann Karl August". In Zipes, Jack (ed.).
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Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
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Telling Tales: The Impact of Germany on English Children's Books 1780–1918
677: 177:(1777). Due to his sociable nature, he was held in high regard in Weimar. 145:, and in 1769 he became professor of Ancient Languages and History at the 2099: 1284: 1277: 803: 786: 509:(in German), vol. 23, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 85–90 428: 364: 252: 158: 153:
in July 1776 at the "Amalia" lodge in Weimar, and became a member of the
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The First John Murray and the Late Eighteenth-Century London Book Trade
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Blamires, David (2009). "Musäus and the Beginnings of the Fairytale".
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His collected folk tales continue to be adapted, such as the story of
1796: 990:. Translated by Léon Daffry de La Monnoye. Paris: Firmin-Didot. 1882. 752:
Haase, Donald (2008). "Literary Fairy Tales". In Donald Haase (ed.).
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From 1760 to 1762 Musäus published in three volumes his first work,
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around this time, a sign of more than ordinary merit. He received a
1182: 952:. Translated by Comte de Corberon. Paris: Bureau de l'Époque. 1836. 473: 74: 70: 2194: 426:
that is considered the first modern vampire story, Polidori wrote
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was said by Henry A. Pochmann and others to have inspired the
998:. Translated by Charles Sigwalt. Paris: Garnier frères. 1889. 310:(1803) by J. Lefèvre, a translation of two of the stories by 920:
containing "Le voile enlevé ou les cygnes" and "Melechsala".
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Macdonald, D. L.; Scherf, Kathleen (2008). "Introduction".
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Friedrich Ferdinand Constantin von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
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The Vampyre and Ernestus Berchtold; or, The Modern Œdipus
1112:. OBP collection. Open Book Publishers. pp. 51–61. 184:, did not appear until 1778/79. It was directed against 1068:(Press release). Latvian National Opera. Archived from 1043:. University of Virginia Press. p. 85 (footnote). 982:. Translated by D. E. Scherdlin. Paris: Hachette. 1874. 756:
The Greenwood encyclopedia of folktales and fairy tales
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Contes populaires de Musaeus, traduits de l'allemand
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In 1763 Musäus was made tutor of the court pages in
974:. Translated by A. Materne. Paris: Hachette. 1848. 753: 702:Culture and Society in Classical Weimar 1775-1806 432:based on this, and Mary Shelley went on to write 388:" translated as "L'Amour Muet") was contained in 2212: 828:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature 1485:Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 1095:. Peterborough: Broadview Editions. p. 10. 1090: 705:. Cambridge University Press. p. 122–123. 278:Musäus collecting folk stories, by C. E. Döpler 2149:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism 611: 525:German Romance: Specimens of Its Chief Authors 1228: 958:" with two additional ones from other authors 498: 200:Freund Heins Erscheinungen in Holbeins Manier 575: 322: 234:continued to be published by the bookseller 169:to the theatre, as well as acting alongside 126:). The object of this book was to satirize 1242: 1170:Works by or about Johann Karl August Musäus 134:, who had many sentimental admirers in the 1235: 1221: 719: 659: 1825:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau 1084: 802: 745: 614:The Oxford Companion to German Literature 607: 605: 518: 516: 1727:Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg 1569:Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1105: 1099: 1063: 1057: 886:"Dumb Love", "Libussa" and "Melechsala". 725: 557: 540: 538: 536: 534: 273: 31: 1643:Leopold Friedrich Günther von Goeckingk 1590:Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 1555:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1209:, with 32 library catalogue records 1033: 698: 14: 2213: 825: 662:Mein Umgang mit dem schönen Geschlecht 644: 602: 581: 513: 1216: 1198:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 1012: 867: 751: 531: 494: 492: 476:discovered on 6 April 1989 was named 267:. They had an important influence on 1899:Dietrich Heinrich Ludwig von Ompteda 1629:Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen-Hornberg 1513:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg 1330:Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria 819: 784: 778: 53:(1782–1787), a collection of German 2137:New World Order (conspiracy theory) 1997:Johan Philip Stadion von Warthausen 830:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 616:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 298:(1791), and three were included in 173:in the latter's early verse comedy 24: 1373:August von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg 1179:Works by Johann Karl August Musäus 1161:Works by Johann Karl August Musäus 1040:Form and Fable in American Fiction 489: 157:in August 1783, taking the names " 25: 2292: 1154: 1134:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser" 588:. Penn State Press. p. 312. 2276:18th-century German male writers 2193: 2180: 2179: 1186: 963:Contes populaires de L'Allemagne 954:containing the five "Legends of 950:Contes populaires de L'Allemagne 545: 442:were translated into English by 286:have been frequently reprinted ( 2261:German male short story writers 2241:German male non-fiction writers 1027: 1005: 939: 923: 904: 897:Contes populaires des Allemands 889: 880: 861: 852: 438:. Five of the eight stories in 371:to provide the plot outline of 308:Contes populaires des Allemands 1955:Ernst Friedrich von Schlotheim 692: 653: 638: 506:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 13: 1: 2164:Illuminati in popular culture 1783:Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Hesse 1443:Johann Joachim Christoph Bode 1019:. London: Macmillan. p.  988:Richilde ou le miroir magique 483: 2025:François-Charles de Velbrück 1969:Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring 732:"Tieck, Johann Ludwig"  296:Popular Tales of the Germans 60: 7: 2281:18th-century German writers 1934:Christian Gotthilf Salzmann 1885:Christoph Friedrich Nicolai 1832:Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer 1562:Johann Georg Heinrich Feder 1394:Aloys Basselet von La Rosée 1185:(public domain audiobooks) 390:Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès 354:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 236:Christoph Friedrich Nicolai 204:Johann Rudolph Schellenberg 10: 2297: 2266:German short story writers 1913:Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi 1769:Franz Michael Leuchsenring 1755:Christian Gottfried Körner 1692:Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland 1671:August Adolph von Hennings 1657:Karl August von Hardenberg 1636:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1534:Christian Wilhelm von Dohm 563:Musäus, Johann Karl August 191:Volksmärchen der Deutschen 171:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 50:Volksmärchen der Deutschen 47:, most celebrated for his 2271:University of Jena alumni 2246:Collectors of fairy tales 2173: 2093:Rite of Strict Observance 2077: 1990:Anton Matthias Sprickmann 1983:Ludwig Timotheus Spittler 1906:Christian Adolph Overbeck 1869: 1860:Johann Karl August Musäus 1713:Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi 1606: 1415:Johann Joachim Bellermann 1350: 1346: 1339: 1250: 1203:Johann Karl August Musäus 1194:Johann Karl August Musäus 1064:Leimanis, Aivars (2002). 918:. Geneva: Paschoud. 1803. 645:Wilson, W Daniel (1991). 582:Selwyn, Pamela E (2008). 384:translated into French (" 323: 217: 194:, a collection of German 41:Johann Karl August Musäus 36:Johann Karl August Musäus 27:German author (1735–1787) 2032:Franz Michael Vierthaler 2018:Johann Nepomuk von Triva 1941:Friedrich Schlichtegroll 1839:Maximilian von Montgelas 1741:Johann Friedrich Kleuker 1499:Hieronymus von Colloredo 1408:Rudolph Zacharias Becker 1359:Jacob Friedrich von Abel 523:"Johann August Musæus". 444:Sarah Elizabeth Utterson 369:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 238:, with contributions by 2236:People from Saxe-Weimar 2053:Lorenz von Westenrieder 2039:Wilderich of Walderdorf 1878:Christian Gottlob Neefe 1811:August Gottlieb Meißner 1678:Johann Gottfried Herder 1650:Johann Casimir Häffelin 1527:Johann Georg von Dillis 1323:Congress of Wilhelmsbad 1244:Order of the Illuminati 874:Oxford University Press 868:Zachs, William (1998). 738:Encyclopædia Britannica 568:Encyclopædia Britannica 499:Franz Muncker (1886), " 269:Hans Christian Andersen 224:Nachgelassene Schriften 149:in Weimar. He became a 147:Wilhelm-Ernst-Gymnasium 2107:Enlightened absolutism 1948:Johann Georg Schlosser 1920:Karl Leonhard Reinhold 1776:Justus Christian Loder 1734:Martin Gottlieb Klauer 1685:Andreas Joseph Hofmann 1664:Lorenz Leopold Haschka 1541:Karl von Eckartshausen 1471:Joachim Heinrich Campe 1289:Freemasonry in Germany 699:Bruford, W.H. (1962). 279: 182:Physiognomische Reisen 120:Der deutsche Grandison 37: 2011:Gottfried van Swieten 1976:Joseph von Sonnenfels 1720:Karl von Hesse-Kassel 1387:Karl Friedrich Bahrdt 1270:Liberalism in Germany 1016:Legends of Number Nip 916:Isabelle de Montolieu 762:Westport, Connecticut 678:10.1353/gyr.2020.0013 649:(in German). Metzler. 424:a fragment of a novel 416:John William Polidori 324:Legenden von Rübezahl 318:(1826) among others. 312:Isabelle de Montolieu 302:(1827) translated by 277: 132:Sir Charles Grandison 35: 2060:Franz Xaver von Zach 1818:Ludwig August Mellin 1422:Johann Erich Biester 1259:Age of Enlightenment 1013:Lemon, Mark (1864). 804:10.3176/tr.2007.3.03 785:Jean, Lydia (2007). 404:Percy Bysshe Shelley 316:Charles Paul de Kock 257:Romantic nationalism 124:The German Grandison 116:Grandison the Second 112:Grandison der Zweite 1846:Johannes von Müller 1492:Philipp von Cobenzl 1478:Christian Cannabich 1450:Johann Michael Böck 1207:Library of Congress 228:August von Kotzebue 167:August von Kotzebue 155:Bavarian Illuminati 80:Musäus entered the 57:retold as satires. 2251:German folklorists 2200:Society portal 1762:Karl Heinrich Lang 420:the summer of 1816 280: 82:University of Jena 38: 2231:Writers from Jena 2208: 2207: 2114:Weimar Classicism 2073: 2072: 2069: 2068: 1804:Christoph Meiners 1699:Gottlieb Hufeland 1548:Rudolf Eickemeyer 1311:French Revolution 1165:Project Gutenberg 1072:on 21 August 2004 931:Contes de Musaeus 912:Recueil de contes 771:978-0-313-33441-2 712:978-0-521-09910-3 623:978-0-19-172741-2 463:in the 2009 film 449:Tales of the Dead 350:Washington Irving 346:Headless Horseman 321:The last of the " 261:Benedikte Naubert 180:His second book, 175:Die Mitschuldigen 136:Holy Roman Empire 128:Samuel Richardson 84:in 1754 to study 16:(Redirected from 2288: 2256:German satirists 2198: 2197: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2144:Augustin Barruel 2139: 2132: 2130:Anti-Catholicism 2125: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 2004:Maximilian Stoll 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1962:Nikolaus Simrock 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1927:Franz Anton Ries 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1862: 1855: 1853:Friedrich Münter 1848: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1622:Friedrich Gedike 1617: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1436:Johann von Böber 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1366:Franz von Albini 1361: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1306: 1299: 1297:Anti-clericalism 1292: 1280: 1273: 1261: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1214: 1213: 1190: 1189: 1174:Internet Archive 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1009: 1003: 999: 991: 983: 975: 966: 953: 943: 937: 934: 927: 921: 919: 914:. 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Vol. 2. 750: 746: 724: 720: 713: 697: 693: 666:Goethe Yearbook 658: 654: 643: 639: 624: 610: 603: 596: 580: 576: 561:, ed. (1911). " 546: 544: 543: 532: 522: 521: 514: 497: 490: 486: 466:The Pagan Queen 440:Fantasmagoriana 395:Fantasmagoriana 359:Another of the 337: 331: 328: 220: 163:Dante Alighieri 94:Master's degree 63: 28: 23: 22: 18:J. K. A. 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(1911). 727:Chisholm, Hugh 718: 711: 691: 672:(1): 257–258. 652: 637: 622: 601: 594: 574: 559:Chisholm, Hugh 530: 512: 487: 485: 482: 367:, was used by 304:Thomas Carlyle 300:German Romance 292:Thomas Beddoes 265:Brothers Grimm 219: 216: 212:Jacobsfriedhof 62: 59: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2293: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1748:Adolph Knigge 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1520:Anton Dereser 1517: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1506:Ignaz Cornova 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1464:Karl Böttiger 1461: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401:August Batsch 1398: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1380:Jens Baggesen 1377: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1121: 1119:9781906924119 1115: 1111: 1110: 1102: 1094: 1087: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1052: 1050:9780813915258 1046: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1008: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 964: 960: 957: 951: 947: 946: 942: 932: 926: 917: 913: 907: 898: 892: 883: 875: 871: 864: 855: 847: 843: 839: 837:0-19-514656-5 833: 829: 822: 814: 810: 805: 800: 796: 792: 788: 781: 773: 767: 764:: Greenwood. 763: 758: 757: 748: 740: 739: 733: 728: 722: 714: 708: 704: 703: 695: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 656: 648: 641: 633: 629: 625: 619: 615: 608: 606: 597: 591: 587: 586: 578: 570: 569: 564: 560: 555: 554:public domain 541: 539: 537: 535: 526: 519: 517: 508: 507: 502: 495: 493: 488: 481: 479: 475: 470: 468: 467: 462: 458: 453: 451: 450: 445: 441: 437: 436: 431: 430: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 396: 391: 387: 383: 378: 376: 375: 370: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 335: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 276: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 249: 243: 242:(1795–1798). 241: 237: 233: 232:Straussfedern 229: 225: 215: 213: 209: 208:Straussfedern 205: 201: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 159:Priscillianus 156: 152: 148: 144: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 108: 106: 101: 100: 99:honoris causa 95: 91: 87: 83: 78: 76: 72: 68: 58: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 34: 30: 19: 2184: 2157:John Robison 2147: 2120: 1859: 1706:Isaak Iselin 1141:. 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Index

J. K. A. Musäus

folk stories
Volksmärchen der Deutschen
fairy tales
Jena
Eisenach
Allstedt
University of Jena
theology
Society
Master's degree
honoris causa
satire
Samuel Richardson
Sir Charles Grandison
Holy Roman Empire
Weimar
Wilhelm-Ernst-Gymnasium
Freemason
Bavarian Illuminati
Priscillianus
Dante Alighieri
August von Kotzebue
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Lavater
Volksmärchen der Deutschen
fairy tales
Johann Rudolph Schellenberg
Jacobsfriedhof

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