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277:. It reads: "Richard Trevithick. Approximately 25ft from this wall lie the remains of Richard Trevithick. The great engineer and pioneer of high-pressure steam. He died at the Bull Inn, Dartford and was carried here by fellow workers of Halls Engineering Works. To a paupers grave. Born Illogan, Cornwall April 13th 1771. Died
308:
Trevithick was buried in an unmarked grave in St Edmund's Burial Ground, East Hill, Dartford. The burial ground closed in 1857, with the gravestones being removed in the 1960s. A plaque marks the approximate spot believed to be the site of the grave. The plaque lies on the side of the park, near the
237:
to form Hall-Thermotank proved a disaster. Profits fell, subsidiaries were sold, and the foundry closed. In 1968 the company decided to focus on the production of concentrate refrigeration units and air conditioners, producing small automatic compressors using methyl chloride as the refrigerant. The
124:
As an iron foundry business, Hall's company subsequently built steam engines and gun carriages, and in 1881 developed horizontal dry air refrigeration machinery suitable for use on ships. Refrigeration ultimately became the company's core business.
92:
was one of the firm's earliest apprentices. Around 1800, the firm moved to larger premises in
Waterside (now Hythe Street) on land which had once formed part of Dartford Priory, where its association with Donkin, now involved in the area's
204:
refrigeration was added to the Hall company refrigeration range. By the early 1920s J & E Hall had installed more than half of the world's marine cargo refrigeration, while on land it was regarded as a world leader, expanding into
245:
and renamed APV Hall. In 1984 it was awarded a Queen's Award for
Industry for the development of the Hallscrew single refrigeration compressor. In 1992 Vent-Axia, excepting its industrial division at Milton Keynes, was sold by APV to
293:. In 1832, he was invited by John Hall to work on a steam engine at the Dartford works, and lodged nearby at The Bull (today The Royal Victoria and Bull Hotel) in High Street. In early 1833, Trevithick was taken ill with
200:
Market. In 1910, it supplied refrigeration equipment to the
National Skating Palace. Its machinery was used extensively on land: in London hospitals and hotels, by brewers, and in shops. In 1910,
714:
261:
J & E Hall no longer has a factory in
Dartford (the Hythe Street site is now a retail park), but retains a head office (in Hawley Road) and some R&D facilities in the town.
2571:
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145:, a conflation of 'Hall' and 'Dartford'). Brewers and haulage contractors equipped their fleets with Hallfords, and the British Army deployed Hallford lorries during
707:
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700:
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78:, the second son of a millwright who had previously worked in Dartford, Hall moved to Dartford in 1784, and was employed to repair a mill on the
86:, after which he set up his own business, repairing and maintaining machinery used in corn, paper, oil and powder mills in and around Dartford.
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However, it also produced, from 1906 until 1926, parts for and then complete petrol-driven commercial vehicles. Initially, it manufactured
113:
iron containers. By late spring 1813 they were appointing agents on the south coast to sell the preserved food to outbound ships, and the
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603:
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and died at the Bull on the morning of 22 April 1833. Colleagues at Hall's works made a collection for his funeral expenses, acted as
46:, before it started producing refrigeration machinery in the 1880s. During the early 20th century, the company diversified to produce
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1972:
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105:'s patent in 1812 and after various experiments, Donkin, Hall and Gamble set up a canning factory in Blue Anchor Lane in
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In 1886, J & E Hall's first cold air machines were used to freeze 30,000 mutton carcasses being shipped from the
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to the UK. Three years later, installed a two-stage carbon dioxide compressor for a frozen meat store at London's
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2007:
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117:
placed large orders with the firm of Donkin, Hall and Gamble for tinned meat. The firm later merged into
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2017:
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products in the late 1960s. The company retains a head office and some R&D facilities in
Dartford.
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180:. They continued to make lifts and escalators until 1968 when that part of the business was sold to
70:
The company was originally established in 1785 in
Lowfield Street, Dartford by smith and millwright
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industry, helped it expand in partnership with the
Fourdrinier brothers and John Gamble, to make
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ships. Halls' lifts were also installed in buildings. During the 1930s Halls started to produce
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101:. Donkin, Hall and Gamble also collaborated on canning food in metal containers. Hall acquired
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company's financial situation began to improve after a major reorganization in the 1970s.
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J & E Hall is strongly associated with the late career of steam engine pioneer
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under licence from a German company, with its products installed in
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27:
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In the 1920s Halls started to manufacture passenger and goods
2022:
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35:
30:
group). It was originally established as an iron works in
1935:
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687:
156:, taking over the Medway Safety Lift Company, and during
623:
621:
443:"J & E Halls Ltd. and the Refrigeration Revolution"
38:
in 1785, with products including papermaking machines,
264:
465:
463:
313:
Other notable engineers connected with J & E Hall
2572:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning companies
618:
460:
58:, before refocusing on its core refrigeration and
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
2533:
472:Bryan Donkin: The Very Civil Engineer, 1768–1855
273:Plaque at St Edmund's Burial Ground, East Hill,
529:"History: 120 years of refrigeration expertise"
2222:British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association
424:
2467:Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents
708:
401:
399:
397:
16:Founders and manufacturers of heavy machinery
493:
491:
469:
241:In 1976 Hall-Thermotank was acquired by the
659:"Dartford Council, East Hill Cemetery page"
2472:Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders
715:
701:
394:
371:
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217:. In 1931 it provided compressors for the
1249:Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains
724:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom
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488:
341:
224:
129:Commercial vehicles, lifts and escalators
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
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554:
268:
149:. They continued to be sold until 1926.
500:Food Packaging: Principles and Practice
474:. England: Phillimore Book Publishing.
366:
2534:
2341:Vehicle & Operator Services Agency
523:
521:
519:
470:Greenland, Maureen; Day, Russ (2016).
309:East Hill gate, and an unlinked path.
2326:Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency
696:
551:
377:"John Hall: innovator in engineering"
137:for heavy motor vehicles, including
2516:
735:Manufacturing in the United Kingdom
606:from the original on 3 January 2017
592:
516:
265:Association with Richard Trevithick
250:. In 1994 APV Hall was acquired by
13:
50:(branded as Hallford, 1906–1926),
14:
2593:
681:
661:. Dartford.gov.uk. Archived from
2515:
2506:
2505:
229:A June 1959 merger of Hall with
187:
2448:Institute of Advanced Motorists
875:Alternative Chassis Engineering
829:London Electric Vehicle Company
651:
2542:1785 establishments in England
2227:Constellation Automotive Group
22:is an English manufacturer of
1:
2008:Transport Research Laboratory
740:Economy of the United Kingdom
498:Robertson, Gordon L. (2005).
334:
254:, then part of the Malaysian
74:(1764–1836). Originally from
26:equipment (today part of the
2336:Vehicle Certification Agency
688:J & E Hall International
7:
2272:National Tyres and Autocare
2049:Caparo Vehicle Technologies
602:. Babbacome Cliff Railway.
109:, the first cannery to use
10:
2598:
1486:Whitley Engineering Centre
502:. CRC Press. p. 123.
65:
2501:
2349:
2304:
2199:
2111:
2036:
1913:
1902:
1671:
1520:McLaren Technology Centre
1345:
1332:
1154:
857:
774:
748:
730:
349:"John Hall (of Dartford)"
2407:Classic & Sports Car
2331:Driving Standards Agency
2321:Department for Transport
2267:Millbrook Proving Ground
1441:Electric Car Corporation
1289:Roger Dowson Engineering
1164:Advanced Engine Research
2582:Escalator manufacturers
2552:Companies based in Kent
1948:Grayson Thermal Systems
900:British United Traction
119:Crosse & Blackwells
2562:Elevator manufacturers
286:
225:Merger and acquisition
2316:Automotive Council UK
2277:Pinewood Technologies
1466:Castle Bromwich plant
1209:Ford World Rally Team
1087:Shelvoke & Drewry
1042:Metro Cammell Weymann
447:Dartford Town Archive
381:Dartford Town Archive
272:
178:Babbacombe Cliff Lift
2485:Top Gear (TV series)
2414:Coach & Bus Week
2164:Jack Barclay Bentley
329:Walter Gordon Wilson
252:McQuay International
160:installing lifts in
2547:Commercial vehicles
2478:Top Gear (magazine)
2237:Halfords Autocentre
2079:Laycock Engineering
1304:Triple Eight Racing
1204:Engine Developments
1132:Wales & Edwards
1052:Morrison-Electricar
1022:London Taxi Company
824:Multidrive Vehicles
665:on 12 February 2012
539:on 7 September 2017
219:Grimsby Ice Factory
143:telegraphic address
48:commercial vehicles
2134:Group 1 Automotive
1794:Marcos Engineering
1689:Armstrong Siddeley
1638:Marc Nordon Racing
1421:Brabham Automotive
639:on 26 October 2015
291:Richard Trevithick
287:
2567:Food preservation
2529:
2528:
2308:regulatory bodies
2300:
2299:
2129:Ford Retail Group
2107:
2106:
1998:Tata Steel Europe
1963:Lotus Engineering
1898:
1897:
1451:Jaguar Land Rover
1219:Gibson Technology
1150:
1149:
1057:Northern Counties
834:Mellor Coachcraft
481:978-0-9934680-1-8
248:Smiths Industries
115:British Admiralty
2589:
2519:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2421:Commercial Motor
2217:Auto Windscreens
2176:Robins & Day
2084:Lucas Industries
2028:Zytek Automotive
1911:
1910:
1828:Peel Engineering
1814:Longbridge plant
1370:Volkswagen Group
1343:
1342:
1179:Arena Motorsport
1137:Walter Alexander
782:Alexander Dennis
772:
771:
759:
758:
717:
710:
703:
694:
693:
675:
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672:
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649:
648:
646:
644:
635:. Archived from
625:
616:
615:
613:
611:
596:
590:
589:
587:
585:
574:"Frozen in Time"
570:
549:
548:
546:
544:
535:. Archived from
525:
514:
513:
495:
486:
485:
467:
458:
457:
455:
453:
439:
422:
421:
419:
417:
407:"J. and E. Hall"
403:
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391:
389:
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373:
364:
363:
361:
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345:
324:Thomas Pullinger
285:April 22nd 1833"
194:Falkland Islands
76:Alton, Hampshire
60:air conditioning
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2195:
2103:
2099:White and Poppe
2032:
1978:Perkins Engines
1953:Johnson Matthey
1907:
1905:
1894:
1734:British Leyland
1667:
1339:
1336:
1328:
1279:Red Bull Racing
1146:
1127:Wadham Stringer
1117:Tilling-Stevens
1077:Seddon Atkinson
945:East Lancashire
880:Aveling-Barford
853:
768:
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580:. 10 March 2014
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213:and the use of
211:methyl chloride
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17:
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2292:We Buy Any Car
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1027:Longwell Green
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1017:Leyland Motors
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819:Leyland Trucks
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682:External links
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633:Daikin Applied
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189:
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99:paper machines
67:
64:
20:J & E Hall
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2594:
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2522:
2514:
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2504:
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2500:
2494:
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2265:
2263:
2262:Lex Autolease
2260:
2258:
2255:
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2240:
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2120:
2117:
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2114:
2110:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:Henry Meadows
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Dunlop Rubber
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
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1941:GKN Driveline
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:consultancies
1904:Suppliers and
1901:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
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1855:Rover Company
1853:
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1707:
1705:
1704:Austin-Healey
1702:
1700:
1697:
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1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
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1677:
1676:
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1659:
1658:Ultima Sports
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1527:SAIC Motor UK
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
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1479:
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1472:
1471:Gaydon Centre
1469:
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1402:Swindon plant
1400:
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1361:
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1335:Passenger car
1331:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:Team Dynamics
1297:
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1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
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1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:Reeve Burgess
1065:
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1038:
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948:
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943:
941:
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933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
915:Clough, Smith
913:
911:
910:Charles H Roe
908:
906:
905:Carlyle Works
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
856:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
779:
777:
773:
770:
760:
757:
754:
750:Companies and
747:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
729:
725:
718:
713:
711:
706:
704:
699:
698:
695:
689:
686:
685:
664:
660:
654:
638:
634:
630:
624:
622:
605:
601:
595:
579:
575:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
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557:
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534:
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522:
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509:0-8493-3775-5
505:
501:
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483:
477:
473:
466:
464:
448:
444:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
412:
411:Grace's Guide
408:
402:
400:
398:
382:
378:
372:
370:
354:
353:Grace's Guide
350:
344:
340:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
310:
306:
304:
303:grave robbers
300:
296:
292:
284:
280:
276:
271:
262:
259:
257:
253:
249:
244:
239:
236:
232:
222:
220:
216:
215:fluorocarbons
212:
203:
199:
195:
188:Refrigeration
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
126:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:gun carriages
41:
40:steam engines
37:
33:
29:
25:
24:refrigeration
21:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2459:
2452:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2386:Auto Express
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2119:Arnold Clark
2069:Hardy Spicer
2044:Abbey Panels
1931:Dunlop Tyres
1397:Oxford plant
1358:Aston Martin
1254:Mercedes AMG
1189:Chevron Cars
986:
809:IBC Vehicles
804:Dennis Eagle
667:. Retrieved
663:the original
653:
641:. Retrieved
637:the original
632:
608:. Retrieved
594:
582:. Retrieved
578:Cooling Post
577:
541:. Retrieved
537:the original
533:J&E Hall
532:
499:
471:
450:. Retrieved
446:
414:. Retrieved
410:
384:. Retrieved
380:
356:. Retrieved
352:
343:
319:Bryan Donkin
307:
288:
260:
240:
228:
191:
158:World War II
151:
139:London buses
132:
123:
103:Peter Durand
90:Bryan Donkin
88:
80:River Darent
69:
19:
18:
2454:Motor Sport
2379:Auto Trader
2358:AM Magazine
2247:HiQ (tyres)
2112:Dealerships
2089:LucasVarity
1958:Kahn Design
1860:Rover Group
1848:Ryton plant
1769:Frazer Nash
1537:Eco Concept
1436:David Brown
1407:Rolls-Royce
1380:Crewe plant
1229:Kahn Design
1142:Willowbrook
1112:Thornycroft
1012:Leyland DAF
1007:Leyland Bus
970:Southampton
147:World War I
95:papermaking
2536:Categories
2442:Fifth Gear
2232:Green Flag
1983:Pilkington
1926:Cummins UK
1789:Lanchester
1754:Eagle Cars
1633:JBA Motors
1461:Land Rover
1309:Van Diemen
1294:Sumo Power
1199:Driftworks
1156:Motorsport
1062:Park Royal
763:Commercial
335:References
231:Thermotank
198:Smithfield
174:Selfridges
166:escalators
162:Royal Navy
107:Bermondsey
56:escalators
2492:What Car?
2372:Autosport
2257:LeasePlan
2212:Autoglass
2181:Stoneacre
2159:H.R. Owen
1968:Millbrook
1663:Westfield
1596:Westfield
1574:Toyota UK
1559:Overfinch
1549:Nissan UK
1493:Lightning
1337:producers
1284:RML Group
1239:Lola Cars
849:Wrightbus
767:producers
629:"History"
610:3 January
600:"History"
295:pneumonia
256:OYL group
243:APV group
235:Vent-Axia
72:John Hall
2557:Dartford
2511:Category
2435:Fast Car
2252:Kwik Fit
2242:Halfords
2139:Inchcape
2124:Carcraft
2003:Tickford
1921:Cosworth
1890:Wolseley
1865:Standard
1804:MG Rover
1613:Caterham
1608:Kit cars
1584:Vauxhall
1431:Caterham
1314:Williams
1269:Prodrive
1264:Munchi's
1194:Cosworth
1092:Smith EV
1082:Sentinel
1072:Scammell
1037:Maudslay
1032:Marshall
987:Hallford
925:Crossley
669:12 April
604:Archived
279:Dartford
275:Dartford
32:Dartford
2521:Commons
2365:Autocar
2154:Lookers
2144:Jardine
2094:Tomkins
2064:Gardner
2013:Unipart
1993:Ricardo
1914:Current
1880:Triumph
1870:Sunbeam
1833:Reliant
1799:Melling
1774:Gilbern
1749:Daimler
1719:Bristol
1709:Belsize
1648:Quantum
1618:Davrian
1564:Radical
1515:McLaren
1446:Ginetta
1375:Bentley
1363:Lagonda
1346:Current
1274:Radical
1259:M-Sport
1244:McLaren
1224:Hewland
1107:Sunbeam
1097:Stevens
997:Karrier
950:Eastern
930:Daimler
895:Bristol
890:Bedford
794:Arrival
787:Plaxton
775:Current
765:vehicle
753:marques
299:bearers
202:ammonia
170:Harrods
135:chassis
66:History
2577:Daikin
2461:Octane
2287:The AA
2186:Sytner
2171:Perrys
2149:JCT600
2059:Ferodo
2037:Former
1988:Quaife
1885:Trojan
1843:Rootes
1823:Morris
1784:Jowett
1779:Jensen
1739:Caparo
1699:Austin
1694:Ascari
1679:Allard
1672:Former
1569:Spyker
1544:Morgan
1498:Lister
1456:Jaguar
1426:Briggs
1214:Fortec
1184:Carlin
1122:Vulcan
992:Jensen
935:Dennis
920:Commer
870:Albion
858:Former
839:Optare
643:23 May
584:23 May
543:22 May
506:
478:
452:22 May
416:22 May
386:23 May
358:23 May
111:tinned
84:Hawley
28:Daikin
2393:Buses
2191:Vertu
2023:Wipac
1838:Riley
1759:Fenix
1684:Alvis
1653:Sylva
1601:Zenos
1554:Noble
1508:Lotus
1503:Geely
1353:Ariel
1324:Xtrac
1319:Wirth
1234:Ilmor
1047:Modec
982:Honda
960:Foden
940:Duple
799:BEDEO
154:lifts
52:lifts
1973:MIRA
1764:Ford
1714:Bond
1643:Onyx
1392:Mini
965:Ford
671:2011
645:2017
612:2017
586:2017
545:2017
504:ISBN
476:ISBN
454:2017
418:2017
388:2017
360:2017
283:Kent
233:and
182:Otis
172:and
54:and
42:and
36:Kent
2428:Evo
2400:Car
2282:RAC
2018:WMG
1936:GKN
1729:BMH
1724:BMC
1628:GTM
1623:GKD
1579:TVR
1387:BMW
1002:LDV
977:Guy
955:ERF
885:AWD
865:AEC
814:JCB
82:in
2538::
1809:MG
1532:MG
631:.
620:^
576:.
553:^
531:.
518:^
490:^
462:^
445:.
426:^
409:.
396:^
379:.
368:^
351:.
305:.
281:,
209:,
205:CO
184:.
121:.
34:,
716:e
709:t
702:v
673:.
647:.
614:.
588:.
547:.
512:.
484:.
456:.
420:.
390:.
362:.
207:2
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