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Ja'fari school

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7524: 1551: 826: 7513: 1794: 1780: 1357: 761: 1751:) is a form of religious veil, or a legal dispensation whereby a believing individual can deny his faith or commit otherwise illegal or blasphemous acts, specially while they are in fear or at risk of significant persecution. One source for this understanding comes from al-Kafi. 1664:, which states that God has not set a definite course for human history. Instead, God may alter the course of human history as is seen to be fit (Although some academics insist that Bada' is not rejection of predestination.). 1587:
and thus serves the community as a guide. This meant that legal interpretations were kept flexible to take account of changing conditions and the dynamics of the times. This school of thought is predominant among most Shia.
1758:, or compulsion. Taqiyya was developed to protect Shi'as who were usually in minority and under pressure, and Shia Muslims as the persecuted minority have taken recourse to dissimulation from the time of the 1695:
must be specified and agreed upon in advance. It is a private contract made in a verbal or written format. A declaration of the intent to marry and an acceptance of the terms are required (as they are in
1647:. This school has almost died out now; very few followers are left. Some neo-Akhbaris have emerged in the Indian subcontinent, but they do not belong to the old Akhbari movement of Bahrain. 2321: 3832: 7263: 7145: 1983: 6513: 5746: 2166:
Abbaszadeh, Abbas. "The Sources and Theoretical Foundations of Beda and Its Accordance with Divine Knowledge and Predestination in Shiism." (2018): 139-156.
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Many contemporary Twelvers are described as rejecting predestination. This belief is further emphasized by the Shia concept of
7155: 6045: 3959: 1475:, as well as on matters of inheritance, religious taxes, commerce, personal status, and the allowing of temporary marriage or 7165: 7122: 3699: 3108: 2598: 2580: 2347: 2306: 2247: 5070: 3709: 1385: 3053: 230: 4370: 1481:. Since 1959, Jaʿfari jurisprudence has been afforded the status of "fifth school" along with the four Sunni schools by 789: 225: 7548: 1979: 7017: 6971: 6631: 6625: 2429: 2380: 2047: 1754:
This practice was emphasized in Shi'a Islam whereby adherents may conceal their religion when they are under threat,
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in the 9th century, while the politically dominant Sunnites rarely found it necessary to resort to dissimulation.
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from the 16th to the 18th century. Followers of the Ja'fari school are predominantly found in
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who was capable of independently interpreting the sacred sources as an intermediary of the
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Hassan Ahmed Ibrahim, "An Overview of al-Sadiq al-Madhi's Islamic Discourse." Taken from
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emphasized that Ja'fari jurisprudence is configured based on the recognition that
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Jews, Christians, Muslims: A Comparative Introduction to Monotheistic Religions
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The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, a Search for Salvation
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
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Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
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Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
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Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
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Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
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Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
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John Corrigan, Frederick Denny, Martin S Jaffee, Carlos Eire (2011).
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Asian Educational Services 1 December 1995. Accessed 15 April 2014.
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Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
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by adopting reasoned argumentation in finding the laws of Islam.
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Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
3237: 3184: 2608: 2519: 1830: 1820: 1728: 1625:) as well as the concept of place, location and venue (Arabic: 1323: 1263: 1166: 1147: 942: 932: 840: 367: 240: 160: 3144:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
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where they form a majority, with large minorities in eastern
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The Ja'fari school was imposed as the state jurisprudence in
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Towards an Understanding of the Shiite Authoritative Sources
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Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
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Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
3113: 2375:(2nd ed.). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 1519: 1515: 1423: 277: 5599:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
3547: 2271:. The Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies at 402: 3289:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
2191:, 9789004126022. Accessed at Google Books 15 March 2014. 2228:, 1780761479277 Accessed at Google Books 15 March 2014. 2216:
Pohl, Florian. "Muslim world: modern muslim societies."
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The Blackwell Companion to Contemporary Islamic Thought
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This school of thought takes a restrictive approach to
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Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
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Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
1454:. In Iran, Jaʽfari jurisprudence is enshrined in the 5571:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
3174:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
1775: 5615:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī 5563:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī 3282:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya) 2368: 2342:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 47f. 5108:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam) 2435:Islamic Laws of G.A. Syed Ali al-Husaini Seestani 2177:Method and theory in the study of Islamic origins 1485:. In addition, it is one of the eight recognized 7540: 4037: 3271:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām 1495:by the Jordanian monarch, and since endorsed by 5435:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī 3285:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī 2367:McLean, Iain; McMillan, Alistair, eds. (2003). 2256: 2194: 2085: 2083: 2425:Islamic Laws of G.A. Sayyid Abulqasim al-Khoei 2366: 2169: 6039: 4016:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam 3366:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya) 2460: 2153:, Rizvi, S. H. M.; Roy, Shibani; Dutta B. B. 2020:Jafari: Shii Legal Thought and Jurisprudence 1954:. Cambridge University Press. 978-0205026340. 1691:, where the duration of the marriage and the 1603:. Accordingly, Ja'fari jurisprudence asserts 1379: 783: 2131:, by Marshall Cavendish Corporation, p. 137. 2080: 1964:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1883: 1857: 1733: 1554:Ja'fari among other Shia branches (in green) 5114:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh) 2242:. Yale University Press. pp. 39, 183. 2210: 6046: 6032: 5135:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī) 2487: 2467: 2453: 1386: 1372: 790: 776: 2371:The Oxford Concise Dictionary of Politics 2090:The Oxford Concise Dictionary of Politics 4737:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah 3276:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm 2331: 2129:Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures 1817:The four schools of Sunni jurisprudence 1549: 1512:Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam 4960:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī 7541: 4317: 3960:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 2337: 2265:"Islam in Spain after the Reconquista" 16:Pre-eminent legal school in Shia Islam 7284: 7052: 6668: 6027: 4036: 3109:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 2486: 2448: 2279:from the original on 8 September 2004 2237: 2231: 2068:from the original on 14 December 2023 7053: 6669: 2474: 2430:Islamic Laws of G.A. Fazel Lankarani 2004: 4748:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi 2262: 1884: 1858: 1734: 1680: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1415: 13: 14: 7575: 5120:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir) 2398: 2034:, p. 172. Ed. Ibrahim Abu-Rabi'. 1986:from the original on 8 March 2023 1469:jurisprudence in its reliance on 7523: 7522: 7511: 7032:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 6222:Timeline of the history of Islam 6053: 5138:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh) 3360:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard 3232:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad- 2910:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit 2420:Some of Shi'a Islamic Laws books 1931:from the original on 16 May 2022 1925:"Letter from H. H. the Aga Khan" 1792: 1778: 1569:This school of thought utilizes 1461:It differs from the predominant 1355: 824: 759: 7383:List of ex-Muslim organisations 5685:United Submitters International 4969:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir 4347:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 3700:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 2315: 2291: 2160: 2147: 2134: 2121: 2106: 2095: 1667: 5979:Sunni schools of jurisprudence 4997:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād 3710:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 3705:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 3363:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya) 2984:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 2240:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam 2052: 2024: 2013: 1998: 1972: 1943: 1917: 1850: 458:Other related sects and groups 1: 5411:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi 3737:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid 1910: 1650: 7368:Apostasy in Islam by country 7235:Liberalism and progressivism 5099:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid) 5040:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi 5021:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi 4039:Islamic schools and branches 2874:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 2779:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 2338:Virani, Shafique N. (2009). 1187:Bektashism and folk religion 747:Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism 486:Bektashism and folk religion 7: 5031:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin 3727:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 3084:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi 3019:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 1896: 1890: 1874: 1868: 1771: 1746: 1740: 1545: 1422:, is a prominent school of 10: 7580: 7285: 5782:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir 5227:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī 4980:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī 4658:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani 4142:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 3398:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 3029:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 2989:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 2814:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 2360: 2326:Oxford Dictionary of Islam 2220:Marshall Cavendish, 2010. 2113:Rizvi, Sayyid Sa'id Akhtar 1721: 1636: 1632: 1562: 742:List of Twelver Shia books 7506: 7391: 7358: 7298: 7294: 7280: 7207: 7174: 7146:Geography and cartography 7121: 7068: 7064: 7048: 6874: 6796: 6743: 6692: 6688: 6664: 6534: 6358: 6318: 6201: 6153: 6077: 6073: 6062: 5973: 5926: 5878: 5832: 5722: 5709: 5648: 5545: 5488: 5471: 5358: 5306: 5297: 5236: 5153: 5087: 5064: 5011: 4931: 4916: 4846: 4713: 4556: 4420: 4395: 4371:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects 4308: 4208: 4058: 4049: 4045: 4032: 4006: 3951: 3898: 3794: 3787: 3745: 3715:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine 3675: 3533: 3430:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 3378: 3348: 3255: 3223: 3164: 3122: 2943: 2897: 2884:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 2859:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi 2709:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 2648: 2639: 2607: 2579: 2546: 2518: 2511: 2507: 2482: 638:Other hadith collections 618:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih 7465:Islamic view of miracles 5400:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī 4275:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 3889:The Moderation in Belief 3770:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 3508:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi 3079:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 3009:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 2140:Greer, Charles Douglas. 1843: 1714:Muslims do not practice 1655: 1558: 1446:, named after the sixth 1334:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim 46:The Fourteen Infallibles 7220:Creationism (evolution) 5857:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani 5253:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān 5171:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī 4943:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād 3882:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi 3840:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah 3695:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 3099:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 3004:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 2994:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 2834:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani 2789:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 2724:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini 2127:Florian Pohl, Florian. 1501:Prime Minister of Sudan 672:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya 642:Book of Sulaym ibn Qays 7480:Persecution of Muslims 7378:List of former Muslims 6227:Succession to Muhammad 5529:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu 5111:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif) 4604:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana 4099:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 3760:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd 3755:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani 3690:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani 3650:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi 3635:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi 3315:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri 3310:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar 3069:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 2979:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 2974:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 2959:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 2829:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 2794:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 2719:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 2238:Momen, Moojan (1985). 1579:emphasize the role of 1555: 1269:Khadija bint Khuwaylid 856:Succession to Muhammad 7549:Ja'fari jurisprudence 7264:Conversion to mosques 7131:Alchemy and chemistry 5798:Wallace Fard Muhammad 4755:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya 4262:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 4011:Early Muslim scholars 3819:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 3089:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 2839:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi 2749:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 2202:A Dictionary of Islam 1864:strict transcriptions 1553: 1493:Amman Message of 2004 1420:Ja'fari jurisprudence 1362:Shia Islam portal 988:Verse of purification 835:Beliefs and practices 766:Shia Islam portal 201:Imamate of the Family 6990:Ma malakat aymanukum 6565:Association football 6464:Moderate Kharijites 5449:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya 5244:Al-Harith ibn Surayj 4434:Theology of Twelvers 4279:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 3826:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 3625:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 3024:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 3014:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 2999:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 2819:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 2784:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 2774:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 2769:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 2744:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 2009:, Norton, p. 69 1764:(persecution) under 1402:, also known as the 1284:Umm Kulthum bint Ali 963:Mourning of Muharram 893:Mourning of Muharram 657:Reality of Certainty 333:Mourning of Muharram 211:Mourning of Muharram 5678:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez 5425:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī 5397:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya 5195:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī 4857:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah 4164:Other Salafi trends 3993:Musta'li Isma'ilism 3909:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya 3300:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr 3064:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 2714:Zakariyya al-Ansari 2273:New York University 2005:Nasr, Vali (2006), 1299:Ruqayya bint Husayn 1206:Extinct Shi'a sects 926:Days of remembrance 913:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage 908:The Four Companions 338:Arba'een Pilgrimage 7485:Quran and miracles 7399:Criticism of Islam 7103:Geometric patterns 6955:Gender segregation 6526:Non-denominational 5977:Other scholars of 5868:Islamic modernists 5842:Modernist Salafism 5498:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar 5457:Abdullah ibn Saba' 5392:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar 5277:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf 5265:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr 5256:Muhārīb ibn Dithār 5187:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī 4509:Astarabadi (Naimi) 4239:Abdullah al-Harari 4193:Muhammad bin Dawud 4126:Syed Nazeer Husain 3861:Tabsirat al-Adilla 3775:Al-Mansur al-Qasim 3610:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid 3457:Syed Nazeer Husain 3380:Salafi Theologians 3132:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham 3104:Muhammad Abu Zahra 2889:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 2739:Abdul Qadir Gilani 2269:Teaching Materials 1856:In Arabic script: 1689:Twelver Shia Islam 1556: 1119:Atba-i-Malak Bohra 1046:Branches and sects 993:Two weighty things 601:Hadith collections 7536: 7535: 7502: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7470:Domestic violence 7460:Islamic terrorism 7455:Islamic extremism 7276: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7044: 7043: 7040: 7039: 6830:Marriage contract 6660: 6659: 6620:Political aspects 6349:Story of Prophets 6118:Prophets of Islam 6021: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6012: 5969: 5968: 5778:Muhammad Jaunpuri 5705: 5704: 5631:Sumāma ibn Ashras 5467: 5466: 5318:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî 5293: 5292: 5163:Gaylān ibn Marwān 5060: 5059: 4912: 4911: 4575:Abdallah al-Aftah 4391: 4390: 4304: 4303: 4288:Necmettin Erbakan 4130:Siddiq Hasan Khan 4094:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la 4028: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4002: 4001: 3942:Tajrid al-I'tiqad 3936:Tashih al-I'tiqad 3847:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 3783: 3782: 3765:Al-Qasim al-Rassi 3732:Idris Imad al-Din 3685:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 3660:Ruhollah Khomeini 3640:Zurarah ibn A'yan 3615:Sharif al-Murtaza 3603:Muhammad al-Mahdi 3588:Muhammad al-Jawad 3568:Muhammad al-Baqir 3469:Siddiq Hasan Khan 3445:Rabee al-Madkhali 3094:Murtada al-Zabidi 2869:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 2635: 2634: 2349:978-0-19-531173-0 2308:978-0-9914308-8-8 2249:978-0-300-03531-5 1882:; from the name: 1786:Shia Islam portal 1683:)," is a type of 1605:Conventional Fiqh 1599:is influenced by 1593:Ruhollah Khomeini 1396: 1395: 1329:Fatimah bint Asad 1294:Fatima bint Hasan 1023:Battle of Karbala 800: 799: 696:and jurisprudence 303:Nahy ani l-Munkar 143: 142: 7571: 7559:Nizari Ismailism 7526: 7525: 7518:Islam portal 7516: 7515: 7514: 7296: 7295: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7123:Medieval science 7066: 7065: 7056: 7050: 7049: 6707:Economic history 6690: 6689: 6666: 6665: 6652:Islam by country 6437:Bektashi Alevism 6075: 6074: 6066:Outline of Islam 6048: 6041: 6034: 6025: 6024: 5720: 5719: 5486: 5485: 5304: 5303: 5280:Nusayr ibn Yahyā 5262:Awn ibn Abdullāh 5249:Sa'id ibn Jubayr 5219:Ubayd al-Mūktaib 5085: 5084: 4929: 4928: 4898:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus 4867:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī 4836:Khashabiyya Shia 4772:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān 4730:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān 4513:Imadaddin Nasimi 4418: 4417: 4315: 4314: 4186:Salafi Modernism 4089:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 4056: 4055: 4047: 4046: 4034: 4033: 3930:Awail Al Maqalat 3812:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 3792: 3791: 3722:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 3677:Isma'ili Shi'ism 3665:Wilayat al-faqih 3645:Hisham ibn Hakam 3630:Allamah Al-Hilli 2854:Muhammad Mayyara 2646: 2645: 2516: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2484: 2483: 2476:Islamic theology 2469: 2462: 2455: 2446: 2445: 2394: 2374: 2354: 2353: 2335: 2329: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2299:al-Kafi Volume 2 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2263:Stewart, Devin. 2260: 2254: 2253: 2235: 2229: 2214: 2208: 2198: 2192: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2158: 2151: 2145: 2142:Religions of Man 2138: 2132: 2125: 2119: 2116:Need of Religion 2110: 2104: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2056: 2050: 2028: 2022: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2007:The Shia Revival 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1982:. 8 April 2017. 1976: 1970: 1969: 1963: 1955: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1921: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1861: 1860: 1854: 1808:Outline of Islam 1802: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1682: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1614:Javaher-al-Kalem 1607:(objective) and 1483:Azhar University 1417: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1360: 1359: 1339:Ruqayya bint Ali 1314:Fatima bint Musa 828: 819: 813: 812: 802: 801: 792: 785: 778: 764: 763: 667:Mafatih al-Jinan 652:Wasā'il al-Shīʿa 623:Tahdhib al-Ahkam 226:Wilayat al-Faqih 51: 50: 21: 20: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7554:Twelver Shi'ism 7539: 7538: 7537: 7532: 7512: 7510: 7494: 7416:Cultural Muslim 7387: 7354: 7300:Other religions 7290: 7286: 7268: 7203: 7170: 7117: 7060: 7058:Islamic studies 7054: 7036: 6870: 6815: 6792: 6739: 6684: 6683: 6656: 6605:Moral teachings 6548: 6530: 6504:Nation of Islam 6417:Twelver Shi'ism 6354: 6320:Religious texts 6314: 6232:Early conquests 6215: 6197: 6149: 6069: 6058: 6052: 6022: 6009: 5965: 5922: 5893:Ahmed Raza Khan 5874: 5828: 5818:Fethullah Gülen 5793:Nation of Islam 5714: 5711: 5701: 5644: 5621:Ahmad ibn Hābīt 5549: 5541: 5479: 5475: 5463: 5384:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā 5354: 5289: 5274:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb 5232: 5149: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5056: 5007: 4920: 4908: 4842: 4716: 4709: 4677:Hassan-i Sabbah 4560: 4552: 4424: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4387: 4352:Hasan al-Utrush 4300: 4266:Ahmed Raza Khan 4212: 4204: 4111:Dawud al-Zahiri 4062: 4041: 4020: 3998: 3947: 3894: 3854:Kitab al-Tawhid 3779: 3741: 3671: 3598:Hasan al-Askari 3573:Ja'far al-Sadiq 3535:Twelver Shi'ism 3529: 3501:Salafi Jihadism 3496:Osama bin Laden 3479:Safar Al-Hawali 3440:Saleh Al-Fawzan 3374: 3344: 3337:Sahib ibn Abbad 3332:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid 3297:Ja'far ibn Harb 3262:Wasil ibn 'Ata' 3259: 3251: 3219: 3180:ī (Muqātilīyya) 3160: 3118: 3074:Shah Abdul Aziz 2947: 2939: 2893: 2879:Ahmad al-Dardir 2764:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 2652: 2631: 2603: 2575: 2542: 2503: 2502: 2478: 2473: 2401: 2383: 2363: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2336: 2332: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2261: 2257: 2250: 2236: 2232: 2215: 2211: 2199: 2195: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2152: 2148: 2139: 2135: 2126: 2122: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2096: 2088: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2064:. p. 228. 2058: 2057: 2053: 2040:Wiley-Blackwell 2029: 2025: 2018: 2014: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1957: 1956: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1774: 1726:In Shia Islam, 1724: 1670: 1658: 1653: 1641: 1635: 1567: 1561: 1548: 1452:Ja'far al-Sadiq 1404:Jafarite school 1392: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1279:Zaynab bint Ali 1259: 1251: 1250: 1221: 1211: 1210: 1124:Sulaymani Bohra 1048: 1038: 1037: 1008:Fatimah's house 983: 973: 972: 928: 918: 917: 836: 815: 814: 806: 805: 796: 758: 753: 752: 751: 736: 728: 727: 726: 712:The Infallibles 697: 685: 684: 683: 662:Nahj al-Balagha 634: 602: 594: 593: 592: 537: 529: 528: 527: 459: 451: 450: 449: 417: 409: 408: 407: 357: 349: 348: 347: 327: 326:Other practices 319: 318: 317: 298:Amr bi-l maʿrūf 262: 252: 251: 250: 195: 187: 186: 185: 155: 145: 144: 48: 37:Twelver Shi'ism 17: 12: 11: 5: 7577: 7567: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7530: 7520: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7451: 7450: 7440: 7439: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7418: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7395: 7393: 7392:Related topics 7389: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7364: 7362: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7304: 7302: 7292: 7291: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7254: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7211: 7209: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7180: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7127: 7125: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7074: 7072: 7062: 7061: 7046: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7015: 7013:Sources of law 7010: 7005: 7004: 7003: 6993: 6986: 6981: 6974: 6969: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6912: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6891: 6886: 6878: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6847: 6840: 6833: 6826: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6783: 6778: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6749: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6704: 6698: 6696: 6686: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6670: 6662: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6637:Social welfare 6634: 6629: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6517: 6516: 6506: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6462: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6409: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6400: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6364: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6352: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6324: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6263: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6242:Historiography 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6174: 6167: 6159: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6103: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6083: 6081: 6071: 6070: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6051: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5932: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5899: 5884: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5847:Muhammad Abduh 5838: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5728: 5726: 5717: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5690:Rashad Khalifa 5682: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5673:Muhammad Iqbal 5665: 5660: 5654: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5616: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5589: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5564: 5557: 5555: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5526: 5524:Bektashi Order 5517: 5508: 5494: 5492: 5483: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5420: 5415: 5414: 5413: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5373:Abu al-Khattab 5364: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5331:Abū Hulmān al- 5324: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5312: 5310: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5286:Amr ibn Murrah 5284: 5283:Ahmad ibn Hārb 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5271:Salm ibn Sālem 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5246: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5203:Sāleh ibn Umar 5198: 5197: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5179:Gassān al-Kūfī 5174: 5173: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5093: 5091: 5082: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5037: 5028: 5026:Jābir ibn Zayd 5023: 5017: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5004: 5003: 4994: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4937: 4935: 4926: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4894:Tawussite Shia 4891: 4890: 4889: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4859: 4853: 4851: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4749: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4721: 4719: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4696: 4683: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4597: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4566: 4564: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4539: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4506: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4430: 4428: 4415: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4364:Imams of Yemen 4361: 4359:Yahya ibn Umar 4356: 4355: 4354: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4323: 4321: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4285: 4272: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4231: 4220: 4218: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4113: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4070: 4068: 4053: 4043: 4042: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3985: 3974: 3967:Kitab al-Majmu 3963: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3938: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3904: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3805:Asas al-Taqdis 3800: 3798: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3751: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3657: 3655:Ja'far Sobhani 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3558:Husayn ibn Ali 3555: 3550: 3539: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3493: 3491:Salman al-Ouda 3488: 3487: 3486: 3484:Sahwa movement 3476: 3474:Zubair Ali Zai 3471: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3354: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3322:Al-Zamakhshari 3319: 3318: 3317: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3267: 3265: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3229: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3197: 3181: 3170: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3128: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3059:Ahmad Sirhindi 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2955: 2953: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2927: 2920:Malik ibn Anas 2917: 2906: 2904: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2684:Al-Shahrastani 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2660: 2658: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2585: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2524: 2522: 2513: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2480: 2479: 2472: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2415:Ja'fari School 2412: 2407: 2400: 2399:External links 2397: 2396: 2395: 2381: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2330: 2314: 2307: 2290: 2255: 2248: 2230: 2209: 2193: 2168: 2159: 2146: 2133: 2120: 2105: 2094: 2079: 2051: 2023: 2012: 1997: 1971: 1942: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1789: 1773: 1770: 1723: 1720: 1669: 1666: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1637:Main article: 1634: 1631: 1563:Main article: 1560: 1557: 1547: 1544: 1497:Sadiq al-Mahdi 1491:listed in the 1400:Jaʿfarī school 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344:Sayyida Nafisa 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1319:Hakimah Khātūn 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1179: 1174: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1114:Hebtiahs Bohra 1111: 1110: 1109: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 984: 979: 978: 975: 974: 971: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 929: 924: 923: 920: 919: 916: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 879: 878: 873: 868: 858: 853: 848: 843: 837: 834: 833: 830: 829: 821: 820: 798: 797: 795: 794: 787: 780: 772: 769: 768: 755: 754: 750: 749: 744: 738: 737: 735:Related topics 734: 733: 730: 729: 725: 724: 719: 714: 705: 699: 698: 691: 690: 687: 686: 682: 681: 680: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 647:Bihar al-Anwar 644: 635: 633: 632: 631: 630: 625: 620: 615: 608:The Four Books 604: 603: 600: 599: 596: 595: 591: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 560: 555: 545: 539: 538: 535: 534: 531: 530: 526: 525: 524: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 467: 461: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 448: 447: 442: 437: 436: 435: 430: 419: 418: 415: 414: 411: 410: 406: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 359: 358: 355: 354: 351: 350: 346: 345: 340: 335: 329: 328: 325: 324: 321: 320: 316: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 264: 263: 258: 257: 254: 253: 249: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 197: 196: 193: 192: 189: 188: 184: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 157: 156: 151: 150: 147: 146: 141: 140: 139: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 75: 74: 67: 66: 65: 64: 59: 49: 44: 43: 40: 39: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7576: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7529: 7521: 7519: 7509: 7508: 7505: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7444: 7441: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7431:Post-Islamism 7429: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7357: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7324: 7323:Protestantism 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7283: 7279: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7206: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7161:Ophthalmology 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7051: 7047: 7033: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7021: 7020: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7002: 6999: 6998: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6967: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6909:Death penalty 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875:Other aspects 6873: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6680: 6679:Jurisprudence 6677: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6360:Denominations 6357: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6317: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6145:Holiest sites 6143: 6141: 6140:Judgement Day 6138: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6067: 6061: 6056: 6049: 6044: 6042: 6037: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5928:Other beliefs 5925: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5903: 5902:Hilmi Tunahan 5900: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5852:Muhammad Asad 5850: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5762:Sabbatai Zevi 5760: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5708: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612:Ali al-Aswarī 5611: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5474: 5470: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5391: 5390: 5389:Muʿāmmarīyya 5388: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5074: 5067: 5063: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4953: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4919: 4915: 4905: 4904:Waqifite Shia 4902: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4845: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4829:Ishaq al-Turk 4827: 4823: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4712: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4587:Hamdan Qarmat 4585: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4484:Safavid Islam 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4468:Sheikh Haydar 4466: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4061: 4060:Ahl al-Hadith 4057: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4005: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3747:Zaydi Shi'ism 3744: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3578:Musa al-Kazim 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3563:Ali al-Sajjad 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3553:Hasan ibn Ali 3551: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3524:Post-Salafism 3523: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3388:Ibn Taymiyyah 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3369:Mustadrakīyya 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3327:Amr ibn Ubayd 3325: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3204: 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3513:Hazimism 3225:Murji'ah 3149:Jahmīyya 3137:Mu'jbira 2729:Ibn Aqil 2283:6 August 2277:Archived 2175:Berg H. 2066:Archived 2042:, 2008. 1984:Archived 1929:Archived 1772:See also 1741:taqiyyah 1687:used in 1685:marriage 1581:Mujtahid 1546:Branches 1488:madhhabs 1463:madhhabs 1226:Muhammad 1182:Bektashi 1158:Satpanth 1092:Musta'li 1087:Isma'ili 998:Mubahala 938:Arba'een 809:a series 807:Part of 677:Al-Amali 501:Hurufism 465:Alawites 136:al-Mahdi 111:al-Kazim 106:al-Sadiq 101:al-Baqir 57:Muhammad 26:a series 24:Part of 7564:Madhhab 7475:Nursing 7436:Qutbism 7350:Sikhism 7345:Judaism 7340:Jainism 7330:Druzism 7166:Physics 7113:Pottery 7098:Gardens 7093:Carpets 7008:Slavery 6930:Divorce 6917:Dhabiĥa 6745:Hygiene 6720:Takaful 6702:Banking 6632:Science 6626:Qurbani 6595:Mosques 6555:Animals 6544:Culture 6478:Nukkari 6473:Azzabas 6460:Azariqa 6444:Zaydism 6432:Alevism 6308:Ottoman 6298:Almohad 6293:Fatimid 6288:Córdoba 6283:Abbasid 6278:Umayyad 6211:Leaders 6206:History 6164:Shahada 6079:Beliefs 6000:Shafi'i 5990:Hanbali 5956:Tewafuq 5936:Sadaqah 5897:Barelvi 5888:Ṭarīqah 5742:Qadiani 5715:beliefs 5490:Alevism 5337:Dimashq 5123:Nūnīyya 5117:Maʿīyya 5077:ibn al- 5052:Azzabas 5013:Ibadism 5001:Nukkari 4955:Azariqa 4940:Ajardi 4887:Bábīyya 4793:Sunpadh 4725:Mukhtār 4690:Nizaris 4665:Alevism 4639:Dawoodi 4629:Tayyibi 4591:Sevener 4570:Fathite 4444:Akhbari 4439:Ja'fari 4426:Twelver 4405:Shi'ite 4342:Imamate 4319:Zaydism 4270:Barelvi 4257:Hanafis 4229:Malikis 4198:Maqrizi 4147:Ibn Baz 4106:Zahiris 3868:Masnavi 3420:Ibn Baz 3234:Dimashq 2934:Shafi‘i 2864:'Illish 2599:Physics 2581:Science 2361:Sources 2155:Muslims 2144:p. 239. 2036:Hoboken 1875:Ǧaʿfarī 1869:Jaʻfarī 1836:Shafi'i 1826:Hanbali 1747:taqīyah 1729:taqiyah 1722:Taqiyah 1645:ijtihad 1639:Akhbari 1633:Akhbari 1571:ijtihad 1536:Lebanon 1528:Bahrain 1472:ijtihad 1436:Ismaili 1432:Twelver 1097:Tayyibi 1068:Shaykhi 1058:Akhbari 1053:Ja'fari 981:History 871:Twelver 866:Ismaili 861:Imamate 708:Hadiths 694:ijtihad 588:Ijtihad 573:Allamah 565: ( 550: ( 471:Alevism 445:Shaykhi 433:Akhbari 423:Ja'fari 393:Samarra 383:Mashhad 378:Karbala 313:Tabarri 308:Tawalli 236:Ijtihad 176:Imamate 166:Justice 126:al-Naqi 121:al-Taqi 116:ar-Rida 62:Fatimah 7287:  7245:poetry 7055:  6940:Ethics 6924:Dhimmi 6883:Baligh 6844:Mahram 6801:Family 6781:Toilet 6761:Miswak 6514:Lahori 6497:Najdat 6393:Salafi 6343:Seerah 6338:Tafsir 6333:Hadith 6303:Sokoto 6248:Sahaba 6123:Angels 6100:Tawhid 6057:topics 6005:Zahiri 5995:Maliki 5985:Hanafi 5961:Thawab 5941:Sunnah 5866:Other 5822:Hizmet 5786:Zikris 5757:Dönmes 5747:Lahori 5713:Muslim 5533:Rifa`i 5478:Ma'bad 5360:Tajsīm 5308:Tamsīl 5035:Ifrani 4975:Najdat 4878:Shayki 4847:Other 4815:Mazyar 4694:Khojas 4672:Nizari 4651:Hafizi 4612:Druzes 4593:  4537:Alians 4491:Ghulat 3971:Alawis 3238:Nabati 3203:Abdals 3185:Juzjan 2924:Maliki 2609:Sufism 2533:Ethics 2520:Aqidah 2512:Fields 2491:Fields 2389:  2379:  2346:  2305:  2246:  2224:  2187:  2157:p. 20. 2118:p. 14. 2046:  1897:Ǧaʿfar 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Index

a series
Shia Islam
Twelver Shi'ism
The Fourteen Infallibles
Muhammad
Fatimah
Twelve Imams
Ali
Hasan
Husayn
al-Sajjad
al-Baqir
al-Sadiq
al-Kazim
ar-Rida
al-Taqi
al-Naqi
al-Askari
al-Mahdi
Principles
Monotheism
Justice
Prophethood
Imamate
Judgement Day
Imamate of the Family
Angels
Mourning of Muharram
Intercession
Occultation

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