Knowledge

Jack Levine

Source 📝

203:
and a prevalence of poverty and societal ills, subjects which would inform his work. His mother encouraged him to draw and stored his art materials in the family kitchen. On visits to his father's shoe store, he was given brown wrapping paper on which he would draw. Subjects of his childhood drawings
31: 399:(1982–83). Levine once said of himself, "I am primarily concerned with the condition of man." Following his own direction, he created a distinct body of socially conscious art that probes the strengths and weaknesses of humanity. 383:(1956). Also in the late 1950s, Levine painted a series of sensitive portraits of his wife and daughter. In the 1960s, he responded not only to social unrest in the United States with works such as 1081: 1309: 227:. As an adolescent, Levine was already, by his own account, "a formidable draftsman". Ross sponsored Bloom and Levine's studies via a weekly stipend, as well as studio space. 1195: 538: 735: 1234: 1167: 239:
at Harvard, and three years later bequeathed twenty drawings by Levine to the museum's collection. Levine's early work was most influenced by Bloom,
406:
as an Associate member and became a full Academician in 1982. Following the death of his wife in 1982, he developed an increased interest in
323:(1946), a lampoon of the arrogance of military power. In 1959, the painting would engender political controversy when it was included in the 1319: 1244: 1299: 211:
Levine's first formal artistic education was studying with artist and art educator Harold K. Zimmerman at the Jewish Welfare Center in
1269: 1162: 964:"Jack Levine at the Jewish Museum / Poser, Mimi; Levine, Jack | WNYC | New York Public Radio, Podcasts, Live Streaming Radio, News" 1239: 1224: 204:
included mature subjects such as National Guardsmen patrolling the streets in military attire during the Boston Police strike of
1294: 1274: 767: 330: 513: 439: 1289: 1284: 630: 1314: 1259: 963: 874: 317:
From 1942-45, Levine served in the United States Army during World War II. Upon his discharge from service he painted
1186: 1131: 671: 601: 1098: 1264: 1136:
Jack Levine: Commitment and Ambivalence, Paintings and Prints, 1998 (exhibition catalogue), DC Moore Gallery, 1998
480:
In 2005, at the age of 90, Levine was given a mini-retrospective exhibition at DC Moore Gallery in New York City.
1229: 435: 303: 1304: 1279: 1249: 568: 263: 792: 371:, a narrative which Levine referred to as a "comedy". Further commentary on American life was furnished by 325: 431: 403: 307: 367:
After returning to the United States, Levine continued to paint biblical subjects, and also produced
1156: 1254: 1199: 470: 423: 451: 364:, which inspired him to distort and exaggerate the forms of his figures for expressive purposes. 919: 986: 825: 345: 54: 1172: 319: 1219: 1214: 951: 744: 427: 338: 295: 287: 275: 256: 205: 177: 112: 8: 447: 1178: 1050: 1000: 224: 85: 73: 850: 495:
Levine died at his home in Manhattan, New York on November 8, 2010, at the age of 95.
492:
and moved to New York City. They had one daughter, Susanna who also became an artist.
1127: 1058: 907: 667: 638: 597: 349: 193: 141: 514:"Boston Expressionist Painters Jack Levine and Hyman Bloom Celebrated in a Duo Show" 1146:
Jack Levine: Jack Levine at 90, 2005 (exhibition catalogue), DC Moore Gallery, 2005
1025: 240: 455: 443: 248: 244: 236: 212: 189: 1111:
Baskind, Samantha, “Midrash and the Jewish American Experience in Jack Levine's
154: 109: 1159:
The Most Comprehensive Online Collection of the Life and Works Of Jack Levine.
1208: 1108:, Philadelphia, PA, Penn State University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-271-05983-9 1062: 642: 267: 463: 411: 311: 310:. The death of his father in 1939 prompted a series of paintings of Jewish 719: 220: 216: 99: 30: 489: 353: 252: 200: 169: 161: 122: 357: 334: 215:
from 1924 to 1931. Another one of Zimmerman's young art students was
422:
Levine's work is featured in many public collections, including the
153:(January 3, 1915 – November 8, 2010) was an American 1051:"Jack Levine, a Painter Who Twinned Realism and Satire, Dies at 95" 450:, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Fogg Art Museum, and the 407: 361: 352:
he traveled to Europe in 1951, and was affected by the work of the
173: 157: 95: 539:"Jack Levine: Artist whose work ruthlessly satirised 20th-century" 235:
In 1932, Ross included Levine's drawings in an exhibition at the
188:
Jack Levine was the eighth child born to Samuel and Mary Levine,
1141:
Boston Modern: Figurative Expressionism as Alternative Modernism
721:
Against the Grain: The Second Generation of Boston Expressionism
594:
Boston Modern: Figurative Expressionism as Alternative Modernism
410:, and with it a proliferation of paintings with themes from the 294:, a satire of Boston political power, was placed on loan to the 197: 176:
narratives. Levine is considered one of the key artists of the
165: 1101:
Jewish Book Council, New York. Visiting Scribe Series (2014).
596:. Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire Press. p. 64. 286:, the latter was painted from his observation of life in the 1168:
Works by Jack Levine at the Smithsonian American Art Museum
266:. In 1936, Levine had his first exhibition of paintings in 989:
American Documentary, Inc. website. Accessed May 12, 2022.
469:
In 1978, a retrospective of Levine's work was held at the
1106:
Jewish Artists and the Bible in Twentieth-Century America
473:. He was the subject of a 1989 film documentary entitled 196:
of Boston, where he observed a street life composed of
1310:
Presidents of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
387:(1963), but to international subjects as well, as in 1187:
Interview with Jack Levine, by Joseph Podlesnik, in
723:, exhibition at New Hampshire University Art Gallery 1024:Chevlowe, Susan; Baskind, Samantha (23 June 2021). 706: 704: 219:. From 1929 to 1933, Levine and Bloom studied with 694: 692: 278:. The paintings selected for the exhibition were 1206: 701: 1023: 875:"Artist Jack Levine Dies At NYC Home At Age 95" 768:"Jack Levine (1915 - 2010), artist, remembered" 689: 255:, he became associated with the style known as 417: 16:American Social Realist painter and printmaker 341:called the painting "more lampoon than art." 1235:American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent 1163:Works by Jack Levine at the Hirshhorn Museum 183: 591: 569:"A 'Child of Daumier' Confronts the 1990s" 536: 483: 262:From 1935 to 1940, he was employed by the 29: 1143:. University of New Hampshire Press, 2005 998: 855:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation 790: 631:"Paintings by Levine Defy Abstract Trend" 566: 908:Jack Levine - Artists - DC Moore Gallery 511: 661: 1207: 1048: 733: 628: 381:Thirty- Five Minutes from Times Square 331:House Un-American Activities Committee 1084:, Associated Press, November 9, 2010. 440:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden 329:in Moscow, raising suspicions in the 624: 622: 562: 560: 558: 402:In 1979 Levine was elected into the 13: 1320:20th-century American male artists 1245:21st-century American male artists 1091: 14: 1331: 1300:20th-century American printmakers 1173:The Jack Levine papers, 1923-1999 1150: 999:Mullarkey, Maureen (2005-01-01). 619: 555: 537:Williamson, Marcus (2010-11-15). 793:"A Satirist with a Loaded Brush" 662:Frankel, Robert Stephen (1989). 512:Corcoran, Heather (2014-09-19). 488:In 1946, he married the painter 346:John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship 1270:American social realist artists 1175:at the Archives of American Art 1075: 1042: 1017: 992: 980: 956: 945: 936: 912: 901: 892: 867: 843: 818: 809: 791:Cembalest, Robin (2010-12-01). 784: 760: 751: 727: 713: 567:Cembalest, Robin (2010-11-10). 462:(1961), to the satisfaction of 436:National Museum of American Art 306:, and purchased in 1942 by the 1240:21st-century American painters 1225:20th-century American painters 1191:, Cornell University, May 1991 1082:Notice of death of Jack Levine 1049:Grimes, William (2010-11-09). 680: 655: 610: 585: 530: 505: 304:Whitney Museum of American Art 192:immigrants. He grew up in the 1: 1295:People from South End, Boston 1275:Artists from New York (state) 498: 264:Works Progress Administration 952:Biography, Britannica Online 737:New Horizons in American Art 629:Glueck, Grace (1975-11-11). 326:American National Exhibition 272:New Horizons in American Art 7: 1290:Federal Art Project artists 1285:United States Army soldiers 924:nationalacademy.emuseum.com 592:Bookbinder, Judith (2005). 428:Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) 418:Exhibitions and collections 10: 1336: 1315:21st-century American Jews 432:Metropolitan Museum of Art 404:National Academy of Design 308:Metropolitan Museum of Art 168:on modern life, political 1260:Harvard University alumni 1122:Frankel, Robert Stephen, 1113:Planning Solomon's Temple 230: 137: 129: 118: 105: 91: 81: 62: 40: 28: 21: 1200:Jewish Museum (New York) 471:Jewish Museum (New York) 424:Art Institute of Chicago 292:The Feast of Pure Reason 184:Early life and education 35:Finger of Newt 1993-1998 1265:Jewish American artists 734:Cahill, Holger (1936). 666:. Rizzoli. p. 19. 484:Personal life and death 452:National Gallery of Art 251:. Along with Bloom and 1230:American male painters 1099:“Finding Jack Levine.” 1030:Jewish Women's Archive 337:sympathies. President 125:(1946-1982; her death) 344:Levine was awarded a 55:Boston, Massachusetts 1305:Boston expressionism 1280:Painters from Boston 1250:Colby College alumni 1139:Bookbinder, Judith, 745:Museum of Modern Art 475:Feast of Pure Reason 339:Dwight D. Eisenhower 296:Museum of Modern Art 276:Museum of Modern Art 257:Boston Expressionism 178:Boston Expressionist 113:Boston Expressionism 1189:Q: A Journal of Art 1104:Baskind, Samantha, 1097:Baskind, Samantha, 1001:"Jack Levine at 90" 686:Bookbinder, page 74 616:Bookbinder, page 66 448:Phillips Collection 356:, particularly the 298:. In the same year 164:best known for his 1055:The New York Times 942:Frankel, page 127. 635:The New York Times 389:The Spanish Prison 225:Harvard University 86:Harvard University 74:New York, New York 1126:. Rizzoli, 1989. 898:Frankel, page 59. 881:. 9 November 2010 815:Frankel, page 41. 757:Frankel, page 37. 710:Frankel, page 23. 698:Frankel, page 16. 302:was shown at the 190:Lithuanian Jewish 148: 147: 1327: 1119:3 (2007): 73-90. 1085: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 996: 990: 984: 978: 977: 975: 974: 960: 954: 949: 943: 940: 934: 933: 931: 930: 916: 910: 905: 899: 896: 890: 889: 887: 886: 871: 865: 864: 862: 861: 847: 841: 840: 838: 837: 822: 816: 813: 807: 806: 804: 803: 788: 782: 781: 779: 778: 764: 758: 755: 749: 748: 742: 731: 725: 717: 711: 708: 699: 696: 687: 684: 678: 677: 659: 653: 652: 650: 649: 626: 617: 614: 608: 607: 589: 583: 582: 580: 579: 564: 553: 552: 550: 549: 534: 528: 527: 525: 524: 509: 397:The Arms Brokers 369:Gangster Funeral 348:in 1945. With a 69: 66:November 8, 2010 50: 48: 33: 19: 18: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1255:Jewish painters 1205: 1204: 1153: 1094: 1092:Further reading 1089: 1088: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1065: 1047: 1043: 1034: 1032: 1022: 1018: 1009: 1007: 997: 993: 985: 981: 972: 970: 962: 961: 957: 950: 946: 941: 937: 928: 926: 918: 917: 913: 906: 902: 897: 893: 884: 882: 879:www.cbsnews.com 873: 872: 868: 859: 857: 849: 848: 844: 835: 833: 824: 823: 819: 814: 810: 801: 799: 789: 785: 776: 774: 766: 765: 761: 756: 752: 740: 732: 728: 718: 714: 709: 702: 697: 690: 685: 681: 674: 660: 656: 647: 645: 627: 620: 615: 611: 604: 590: 586: 577: 575: 565: 556: 547: 545: 543:The Independent 535: 531: 522: 520: 510: 506: 501: 486: 444:Brooklyn Museum 420: 350:Fulbright grant 290:. In 1937, his 249:Oskar Kokoschka 245:Georges Rouault 237:Fogg Art Museum 233: 186: 142:Fulbright grant 77: 71: 67: 58: 52: 51:January 3, 1915 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1333: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1203: 1202: 1193: 1184: 1180:New York Times 1176: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1157:JackLevine.net 1152: 1151:External links 1149: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1137: 1134: 1120: 1109: 1102: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1074: 1041: 1016: 991: 979: 955: 944: 935: 911: 900: 891: 866: 842: 817: 808: 783: 759: 750: 726: 712: 700: 688: 679: 672: 654: 618: 609: 602: 584: 554: 529: 503: 502: 500: 497: 485: 482: 454:. In 1973 the 419: 416: 385:Birmingham '63 373:Election Night 300:String Quartet 232: 229: 185: 182: 155:Social Realist 146: 145: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 120: 116: 115: 110:Social Realism 107: 103: 102: 93: 92:Known for 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 72: 70:(aged 95) 64: 60: 59: 53: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1332: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1132:0-8478-0977-3 1129: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1083: 1078: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1045: 1031: 1027: 1020: 1006: 1002: 995: 988: 983: 969: 965: 959: 953: 948: 939: 925: 921: 920:"Jack Levine" 915: 909: 904: 895: 880: 876: 870: 856: 852: 851:"Jack Levine" 846: 831: 827: 826:"Jack Levine" 821: 812: 798: 794: 787: 773: 769: 763: 754: 746: 739: 738: 730: 724: 722: 716: 707: 705: 695: 693: 683: 675: 673:0-8478-0977-3 669: 665: 658: 644: 640: 636: 632: 625: 623: 613: 605: 603:9781584654889 599: 595: 588: 574: 570: 563: 561: 559: 544: 540: 533: 519: 515: 508: 504: 496: 493: 491: 481: 478: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 460:Cain and Abel 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 415: 413: 409: 405: 400: 398: 394: 391:(1959–1962), 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327: 322: 321: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 288:Boston Common 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 268:New York City 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 241:Chaïm Soutine 238: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 202: 199: 195: 191: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 156: 152: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 75: 65: 61: 56: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1188: 1179: 1140: 1123: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1077: 1066:. Retrieved 1054: 1044: 1033:. Retrieved 1029: 1026:"Ruth Gikow" 1019: 1008:. Retrieved 1004: 994: 982: 971:. Retrieved 967: 958: 947: 938: 927:. Retrieved 923: 914: 903: 894: 883:. Retrieved 878: 869: 858:. Retrieved 854: 845: 834:. Retrieved 832:. 2010-11-22 829: 820: 811: 800:. Retrieved 796: 786: 775:. Retrieved 771: 762: 753: 743:. New York: 736: 729: 720: 715: 682: 663: 657: 646:. Retrieved 634: 612: 593: 587: 576:. Retrieved 572: 546:. Retrieved 542: 532: 521:. Retrieved 517: 507: 494: 487: 479: 474: 468: 464:Pope Paul VI 459: 421: 412:Hebrew Bible 401: 396: 395:(1978), and 392: 388: 384: 380: 379:(1958), and 377:Inauguration 376: 372: 368: 366: 343: 324: 320:Welcome Home 318: 316: 299: 291: 283: 279: 271: 261: 234: 210: 187: 150: 149: 68:(2010-11-08) 1220:2010 deaths 1215:1915 births 1196:Jack Levine 1124:Jack Levine 1117:Ars Judaica 1005:artcritical 797:ARTnews.com 772:ArtfixDaily 664:Jack Levine 573:The Forward 393:Panethnikon 354:Old Masters 284:Brain Trust 221:Denman Ross 217:Hyman Bloom 151:Jack Levine 100:Printmaking 23:Jack Levine 1209:Categories 1068:2022-11-28 1035:2022-11-28 1010:2022-11-28 973:2022-11-30 929:2022-11-28 885:2022-11-28 860:2022-11-30 836:2022-11-28 802:2022-11-28 777:2022-11-28 648:2022-11-28 578:2022-11-28 548:2022-11-28 523:2022-11-30 499:References 490:Ruth Gikow 458:purchased 253:Karl Zerbe 201:immigrants 180:movement. 170:corruption 162:printmaker 123:Ruth Gikow 47:1915-01-03 1063:0362-4331 830:The Times 643:0362-4331 358:Mannerism 335:Communist 280:Card Game 194:South End 82:Education 1182:obituary 408:Hebraism 375:(1954), 362:El Greco 198:European 174:biblical 130:Children 106:Movement 96:Painting 1198:at The 987:Profile 456:Vatican 333:of pro- 274:at the 213:Roxbury 166:satires 158:painter 1130:  1061:  670:  641:  600:  446:, the 442:, the 438:, the 434:, the 430:, the 426:, the 247:, and 231:Career 172:, and 144:, 1951 138:Awards 119:Spouse 76:, U.S. 57:, U.S. 741:(PDF) 518:Artsy 312:sages 1128:ISBN 1059:ISSN 968:WNYC 668:ISBN 639:ISSN 598:ISBN 282:and 206:1919 160:and 63:Died 41:Born 1115:,” 360:of 270:in 223:at 1211:: 1057:. 1053:. 1028:. 1003:. 966:. 922:. 877:. 853:. 828:. 795:. 770:. 703:^ 691:^ 637:. 633:. 621:^ 571:. 557:^ 541:. 516:. 477:. 466:. 414:. 314:. 259:. 243:, 208:. 98:, 1071:. 1038:. 1013:. 976:. 932:. 888:. 863:. 839:. 805:. 780:. 747:. 676:. 651:. 606:. 581:. 551:. 526:. 133:1 49:) 45:(

Index


Boston, Massachusetts
New York, New York
Harvard University
Painting
Printmaking
Social Realism
Boston Expressionism
Ruth Gikow
Fulbright grant
Social Realist
painter
printmaker
satires
corruption
biblical
Boston Expressionist
Lithuanian Jewish
South End
European
immigrants
1919
Roxbury
Hyman Bloom
Denman Ross
Harvard University
Fogg Art Museum
Chaïm Soutine
Georges Rouault
Oskar Kokoschka

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.