17:
106:, of the appropriation, and directing that $ 5,000 be spent on the road to Louisiana. He noted that "I have received no information of the length of this road, the nature of the country through which it passes, or its present state. If there are many bridges to be erected the appropriation will be inadequate to the object. In that event the employment of a part of the troops may become necessary."
109:
Jackson was officially in charge of the entire construction, including the First and Eighth
Infantry and the artillery detachment who supplied the labor. However, his subordinates directly supervised much of the construction. Captain H. Young surveyed the route, completing this task by June 1817.
434:"Scenes on Jackson Military Road. Upper left - cut in river bank, Noxubee county on the Jackson military road. Upper right - Jackson Ford - where his solddiers crossed in the march to New Orleans. Lower - a view of the road in Noxubee county, near Macon, Mississippi." (1937)
419:
130:, printed a description of "General Jackson's Military Road" on November 12, 1824. It states its length at 436 miles (Nashville to Madisonville) or 516 miles (Nashville to New Orleans), 200 miles (320 km) shorter than the historic
110:
They found that bridges were needed, and
Congress appropriated an additional $ 5,000 in March 1818. Major Perrin Willis took command of the construction gang, then numbering about fifty, in April 1819, when the road reached the
134:. The article describes the construction gang as averaging 300, "including sawyers, carpenters, blacksmiths, etc." The road included 35 bridges and 20,000 feet (6,100 m) of causeway, particularly through the swamps of
70:, That the sum of ten thousand dollars be and are hereby appropriated, and payable out of any moneys in the treasury not otherwise appropriated for the purpose of repairing and keeping in repair the road between
204:; the route still exists in that town and still bears the name "Military Road" from the Alabama border to downtown. West of the Tombigbee, the road passed through lands later assigned to
448:
463:
329:
468:
453:
259:
Jackson's
Military Road declined in importance in the 1840s due to disrepair and the difficulty of keeping it passable through the swamps of the
358:
458:
47:, Congress appropriated funds in 1816 to build and improve this road. It was completed in 1820. The road was named for then General
391:
111:
433:
237:
413:
233:
364:
68:
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of
Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled
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209:
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135:
229:
221:
217:
213:
162:
225:
20:
1828 map showing
Jackson's Military Road segment in central Mississippi (labelled as "Jacksons Road")
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75:
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8:
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127:
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427:
287:
197:
150:
267:. (Available information about Robinson Road is scant, but it apparently linked
196:, "Military Street" marks the route of the Military Road. The road crossed the
99:
48:
306:
US Statutes at Large, vol. 3, Fourteenth
Congress, First Session, chapter 112.
442:
330:"1st state road holds history of rugged people who settled northwest Alabama"
260:
131:
87:
82:
in the state of
Louisiana, by the Choctaw Agency, and also the road between
280:
166:
63:
The appropriation for
Jackson's Military Road was made on April 24, 1816:
276:
186:
44:
36:
16:
158:
114:. The road was completed in May 1820, after 75,801 man-days of labor.
40:
32:
182:
178:
177:). It cut cross-country through what was the territory of the
275:, the city which was designated in the early 1820s as
244:. The road continued directly from the future site of
428:Description and map in the Encyclopedia of Alabama
181:Nation, in what later developed as the states of
440:
421:Map of the entire route, Jackson's Military Road
236:counties, before crossing into Louisiana at the
356:
90:, under the direction of the Secretary of War.
449:Historic trails and roads in the United States
51:, hero of the United States victory at the
316:American State Papers; Military Affairs,
464:Historic trails and roads in Mississippi
15:
102:, then commanding the Army district at
469:Historic trails and roads in Louisiana
454:Historic trails and roads in Tennessee
441:
352:
350:
327:
240:twenty miles (32 km) west of today's
161:branched off of the Military Road in
98:, Secretary of War, informed General
459:Historic trails and roads in Alabama
27:was a 19th-century route connecting
347:
286:The route later became part of the
145:, the Military Road passed through
13:
392:"Marion County Historical Markers"
14:
485:
416:. Archived page of 22 March 2004.
384:
359:"General Jackson's Military Road"
321:
263:. It was largely replaced by the
165:. The road then intersected the
86:, in the state of Georgia, and
78:in the state of Tennessee, and
58:
365:Mississippi Historical Society
309:
300:
117:
1:
328:Cason, Mike (April 1, 2024).
293:
7:
136:Noxubee County, Mississippi
10:
490:
424:Accessed 11 November 2014.
173:(where it still exists as
163:Lauderdale County, Alabama
414:"History of Russellville"
357:William A. Love (1910).
252:, on the north shore of
242:Poplarville, Mississippi
55:against British forces.
250:Madisonville, Louisiana
94:On September 24, 1816,
25:Jackson's Military Road
430:. Accessed 2022-07-25.
92:
21:
269:Columbus, Mississippi
202:Columbus, Mississippi
171:Russellville, Alabama
65:
53:Battle of New Orleans
19:
363:Publications of the
410:RussellvilleGov.com
246:Bogalusa, Louisiana
143:Columbia, Tennessee
96:William H. Crawford
368:. pp. 403–417
254:Lake Pontchartrain
128:Tuscumbia, Alabama
22:
194:Hamilton, Alabama
155:Florence, Alabama
481:
406:
404:
403:
394:. Archived from
378:
377:
375:
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354:
345:
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342:
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149:and crossed the
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401:
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382:
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355:
348:
338:
336:
326:
322:
318:vol. 4, p. 627.
314:
310:
305:
301:
296:
288:Jackson Highway
198:Tombigbee River
151:Tennessee River
120:
61:
12:
11:
5:
487:
477:
476:
474:Military roads
471:
466:
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451:
437:
436:
431:
425:
417:
407:
386:
385:External links
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380:
379:
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320:
308:
298:
297:
295:
292:
175:Jackson Avenue
119:
116:
100:Andrew Jackson
60:
57:
49:Andrew Jackson
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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398:on 2006-02-10
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331:
324:
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274:
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265:Robinson Road
262:
261:Noxubee River
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132:Natchez Trace
129:
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115:
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107:
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97:
91:
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88:Fort Stoddard
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56:
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50:
46:
43:. After the
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
18:
420:
409:
400:. Retrieved
396:the original
370:. Retrieved
362:
337:. Retrieved
333:
323:
315:
311:
302:
285:
258:
191:
174:
167:Gaines Trace
147:Lawrenceburg
140:
123:
121:
108:
93:
84:Fort Hawkins
80:Madisonville
67:
66:
62:
59:Construction
24:
23:
277:Mississippi
238:Pearl River
234:Pearl River
187:Mississippi
118:Description
112:Pearl River
45:War of 1812
37:New Orleans
443:Categories
402:2006-04-03
294:References
159:Byler Road
124:Tuscumbian
76:Duck River
104:Nashville
41:Louisiana
33:Tennessee
29:Nashville
412:(2004).
339:April 4,
72:Columbia
281:capital
273:Jackson
210:Noxubee
206:Lowndes
183:Alabama
179:Choctaw
35:, with
372:11 Nov
334:al.com
271:, and
232:, and
230:Marion
222:Jasper
218:Newton
214:Kemper
248:, to
226:Jones
141:From
374:2014
341:2024
283:.)
185:and
122:The
279:'s
200:in
192:In
189:.
169:at
153:at
126:of
74:on
445::
361:.
349:^
332:.
290:.
256:.
228:,
224:,
220:,
216:,
212:,
208:,
157:.
138:.
39:,
31:,
405:.
376:.
343:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
