744:
33:
688:("Shternberg Y'akov"), Электронная Еврейская Энциклопедия (Elektronnnaya Ebreskaya Enchiklopedia—Electronic Jewish Encyclopedia), Ассоциация по исследованию еврейских общин (Assochiachia po Issledovaniio Evreiskich Obshchin—Association for Common Jewish Research), Jerusalem, November 15, 2005. Accessed November 3, 2006.
433:
starred in many of these productions. The performances were popular with the
Bucharest intelligentsia and Peretz's "Banakht Afn Altn Mark", for one, was played more than 150 times. During this time, Shternberg published his first collection of poetry, in Bucharest (1938). As antisemitic, pro-fascist
228:
called for a "renaissance of the Jewish stages in
Romania" and condemned the "poor foundation" of Yiddish theater as a commercial institution: "The Yiddish stage ought to be a place of education, of drawing Jews closer together through the Yiddish word… we will fight against this state of things."
487:" (Jews) in the spring of 1949 and was sent to labour camps for 7 years. On his early return and rehabilitation 5 years later, Shternberg settled in Moscow and worked as a translator of Romanian literary works into Russian. He began to publish literary essays and poetry in the newly founded
323:
wrote on August 23, 1924, shortly after the troupe's arrival in
Bucharest, that "Such a demonstration of artistry, even on a small stage such as Jigniţa and even in a language like Yiddish ought to be seen by all who are interested in superior realization of drama."
703:"Элиезер Штеинбарг, Яков Штеренберг и Моше Альтман – писатели, творцы духовного наследия на идиш в ХХ в [Eliezer Steinbarg, Yakov Shternberg and Moshe Altman – Creators of the spiritual heritage in Yiddish in the 20th century]"
308:
violence at that time in
Romania and elsewhere in Eastern Europe, he staged passages from Bialik. In 1920, he became the editor of "Der Veker", official organ of the Jewish section of the Romanian Socialist Party. In 1924–26, he was the director for the
726:("One hundred years of Yiddish/Jewish theater in Romania"), 2nd Romanian-language edition, revised and augmented by Constantin Măciucă. Editura Integral (an imprint of Editurile Universala), Bucharest (1998).
57:
473:
and was mobilized into a paramilitary construction unit. After the war, he returned to
Kishinev and resumed his work at the Moldovan State Jewish Theater, where he staged his play
493:
in 1961 and briefly became a member of its editorial board. Collections of his poetry were published in
Bucharest and Paris, and in Hebrew translation by Shlionsky and Penn in
233:
counts the "literary-musical" gatherings sponsored by that magazine as "the beginning of modern
Yiddish theater in Romania", and sees Shternberg as preparing the way for the
195:
497:
on the occasion of his 75th birthday. Shternberg died of a heart attack in 1973 on the very day he received a permission to leave for Israel. His wife, the composer
498:
257:
theater. Not even a literary theater… From that I created a social-political theater, a theater… … which I think was, then, the first of its kind in
Yiddish".
446:
190:
134:
160:). He published poetry in Reizen's collections "Fraye Erd" (1910) and "Dos Naye Land" (1911). In the 1910s, he published poetry in the periodicals
722:
390:
623:" (דער גרויסער שרײַבער און דענקער משה אַלטמאַן) — "The great writer and thinker Moyshe Altman", by Yekhiel Shraybman (Moldova), פאָרװערטס (
833:
505:) to music, died the same year. A collection of Shternberg's literary essays on theatrical topics was published posthumously in Israel.
434:
tendencies gained power in
Bucharest, the theater left for a prolonged tour of major European cities and eventually Shternberg moved to
620:
479:
604:
773:
778:
702:
731:
838:
818:
512:, "we satirized bourgeois assimilation, struggled with the clergy, fought for progressive Jewish culture, for the
465:("Motl Peysi, the cantor's son") with Sidi Tal in the boys' roles. During the war, he and his theatre evacuated to
395:
329:
793:
17:
813:
470:
357:, that played a prominent role in the development of modern trends in European theater. BITS staged works of
734:. 116–119 and 148. Also, 125–143 is an extensive discussion of the Vilner Trupe's activities in Bucharest.
354:
828:
249:
who woke up the lethargic
Romanian Jewish Culture" when he founded professional Yiddish theater in 1876 (
823:
808:
788:
798:
513:
803:
238:
783:
705:(conference paper abstract) (in Russian). Institute of Judaica. judaica.kiev.ua. Archived from
484:
125:
and which in the second half of the 19th century produced several major figures of the modern
545:(geklibene lider) ("At the Crossing of Years" (collected poems)", Bucharest: Kriterion, 1970)
253:), Shternberg wrote, "The only milieu that attracts the great Jewish masses is a traditional-
632:
768:
763:
666:
477:("The ballad of the SS soldier Brunhilde and her dog") and published poetry in the almanac
415:
122:
8:
358:
212:(Chernivtsi, Ukraine), and later in Bucharest. He became associated with the short-lived
662:
509:
727:
489:
426:
242:
142:
138:
650:
748:
717:
230:
48:
414:– "The Marriage"), – mostly musical comedies with elements of grotesque, but also
410:
378:
246:
82:
635:
on May 8, 2006. Note: The article is preceded by a short obituary of its author.
706:
74:
757:
698:
532:
Izbrannoe" ("Collected Poetry", in Russian, Moscow: Sovetskiy Pisatel', 1954)
405:
146:
366:
310:
305:
234:
32:
501:, who set his poems and those of other Soviet Yiddish poets (first of all
628:
592:
502:
370:
268:, for which they wrote and produced nine short plays (revues), including
145:, where he was a classmate and close friend of the future Yiddish writer
483:(1948). He was arrested at the height of the Stalin's campaign against "
319:
260:
In 1917–18, Shternberg and Jacob Botoshansky together founded a Yiddish
466:
435:
209:
70:
685:
516:, for the rights of citizenship… for progressive Jewish literature."
350:
265:
653:("Yacob Shternberg") on vcisch1.narod.ru. Accessed November 3, 2006.
453:, where Shternberg became artistic director of the Yiddish-language
165:
450:
442:
430:
599:. 2nd ed. Macmillan Reference USA. Vol. 19, p. 219. Retrieved via
101:
Shternberg grew up in the northern Bessarabian shtetl of Lipkany (
508:
A committed socialist, Shternberg wrote that, in the wake of the
454:
314:
273:
254:
241:
to Romania. Nonetheless, Shternberg adopted as a slogan "Back to
213:
126:
118:
110:
102:
90:
66:
457:
State Jewish Theater and staged, among other works, M. Daniel's
441:
In 1939, Shternberg along with Moyshe Altman sneaked across the
250:
221:
113:
in Moldova), which was famously termed "Bessarabian Olympus" by
89:
poet and short-story writer, best known for his theater work in
551:("On Literature and Theater" (critical essays), Tel Aviv, 1987)
494:
185:
157:
130:
114:
152:
Shternberg debuted in 1908 with a fairy tale in the newspaper
539:("Songs and Ballads of the Carpathians", Paris: Afsnay, 1968)
261:
445:
and became a Soviet citizen. A year later, when his native
78:
528:("City in Profile. Poetry and Grotesque", Bucharest, 1935)
425:("Theater in Flames") on the theme of the then-ongoing
237:, the Yiddish theater troupe that brought the ideas of
43:(in English language texts occasionally referred to as
327:
In 1930 he created a hugely successful studio theater
673:. Vol. 1. New York: Farlag "Elisheva". Col. 118.
272:(named after the traditional pureed vegetable dish
208:In 1914 Shternberg settled in Romania, at first in
643:
641:
304:("Hershele of Ostropol"). In 1917, in response to
220:("Light"), four issues of which were published in
755:
438:, where he continued his theatrical activities.
638:
631:), December 16, 2005, p. 11. Archived from the
475:Di Balade fun der Esesovke Brunhilde un ir hunt
449:, he and most of his former troupe settled in
282:
621:Der groyser shrayber un denker Moyshe Altman
141:. He attended a Russian secondary school in
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
723:O sută de ani de teatru evriesc în România
603:, June 2, 2020. Also available online via
447:Bessarabia was annexed by the Soviet Union
224:between December 1914 and September 1915.
85:director, teacher of theater, playwright,
588:
586:
584:
561:
31:
697:
555:
27:Yiddish poet and playwright (1890–1973)
14:
756:
581:
745:Works by or about Yankev Shternberg
52:
24:
834:20th-century Romanian male writers
245:". Calling Abraham Goldfaden "the
25:
850:
738:
385:– "Treasure", and most famously
377:– "A night at the old market"),
180:(all in Czernowitz), as well as
526:Shtot in profil. Lid un grotesk
691:
676:
656:
610:
13:
1:
471:Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
36:Yankev Shternberg's tombstone
774:People from Briceni District
595:(2007). "Sternberg, Jacob."
96:
93:between the two world wars.
7:
779:People from Khotinsky Uyezd
671:Leksikon fun yidishn teater
537:Lid un balade af di karpatn
389:– "The enchanted tailor"),
10:
855:
469:, where he worked for the
365:– "Yashka the Musician"),
133:belle-lettres, among them
549:Veygn literatur un teater
387:Der farkishefter shnayder
280:("Bucharest-Jerusalem"),
62:
519:
514:emancipation of the Jews
63:Яков Моисеевич Штернберг
839:Romanian Ashkenazi Jews
819:Jewish Romanian writers
239:Konstantin Stanislavski
794:Yiddish-language poets
485:rootless cosmopolitans
461:and Sholom-Aleichem's
283:
37:
814:Moldovan male writers
709:on December 29, 2002.
597:Encyclopaedia Judaica
499:Otiliya Likhtenshteyn
463:Motl Peysi Dem Khazns
375:Banakht afn altn mark
288:("All of a sudden"),
278:Bukaresht-Yerusholaim
35:
556:Notes and references
349:tudiye"), housed in
123:Chaim Nachman Bialik
667:Botoshanski, Yankev
663:Zylbercweig, Zalmen
629:The Yiddish Forward
302:Hershele Ostropoler
216:-language magazine
829:20th-century poets
510:October Revolution
353:'s Jewish quarter
292:("Green leaves"),
191:Literarishe Bleter
38:
824:Jewish socialists
718:Bercovici, Israil
543:In krayz fun yorn
490:Sovetish Heymland
427:Spanish Civil War
421:and his own play
143:Kamenets-Podolsky
139:Eliezer Steinbarg
135:Yehuda Shteinberg
41:Yankev Shternberg
16:(Redirected from
846:
809:Moldovan writers
789:Bessarabian Jews
749:Internet Archive
711:
710:
695:
689:
686:Штернберг Я‘аков
684:
680:
674:
660:
654:
649:
645:
636:
618:
614:
608:
605:Encyclopedia.com
590:
579:
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423:Teater in Flamen
399:
317:daily newspaper
286:
231:Israil Bercovici
199:
174:Arbeter Tsaytung
77:– 1973, Moscow,
64:
60:
54:
21:
854:
853:
849:
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799:Yiddish theatre
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578:Bercovici 1998.
577:
562:
558:
522:
402:Der Geler Shotn
393:
379:Sholem Aleichem
363:Yashke-muzikant
300:("Hello"), and
298:Sholem-Aleykhem
247:Prince Charming
193:
99:
83:Yiddish theater
56:
53:יעקבֿ שטערנבערג
45:Jacob Sternberg
28:
23:
22:
18:Jacob Sternberg
15:
12:
11:
5:
852:
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804:Soviet writers
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796:
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766:
752:
751:
740:
739:External links
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736:
735:
713:
712:
699:Dorfman, Boris
690:
675:
655:
651:Яков Штернберг
637:
609:
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559:
557:
554:
553:
552:
546:
540:
534:
529:
521:
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459:Zyamke Kopatsh
311:"Vilner trupe"
284:In mitn drinen
201:(Warsaw), and
98:
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75:Russian Empire
26:
9:
6:
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784:Moldovan Jews
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732:973-98272-2-5
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416:I.Y. Singer's
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406:Nikolai Gogol
403:
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205:(New York).
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178:Dos Naye Lebm
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147:Moyshe Altman
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59:
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42:
34:
30:
19:
721:
707:the original
693:
683:(in Russian)
678:
670:
658:
648:(in Russian)
624:
617:(in Yiddish)
612:
600:
596:
593:Liptzin, Sol
548:
542:
536:
531:
525:
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488:
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386:
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367:Jacob Gordin
362:
346:
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328:
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318:
301:
297:
293:
290:Grine bleter
289:
281:
277:
269:
259:
235:Vilna Troupe
225:
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177:
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106:
100:
86:
44:
40:
39:
29:
769:1973 deaths
764:1890 births
601:Gale eBooks
503:Leib Kvitko
394: [
391:Leib Malach
371:I.L. Peretz
337:ukareshter
306:antisemitic
264:theater in
194: [
87:avant-garde
758:Categories
467:Uzbekistan
436:Czernowitz
419:Yoshe Kalb
359:Osip Dymov
210:Czernowitz
154:Unzer Lebn
71:Bessarabia
665:(1931). "
411:Zhenit'ba
404:, 1935),
355:Văcărești
351:Bucharest
266:Bucharest
243:Goldfaden
182:Gut Morgn
97:Biography
61:Russian:
58:‹See Tfd›
701:(2001).
633:original
625:Forverts
480:Heymland
455:Moldovan
451:Kishinev
443:Dniester
431:Sidi Tal
320:Adevărul
315:Romanian
294:Kukuriku
255:cultural
170:Frayhayt
81:) was a
65:; 1890,
747:at the
341:idishe
214:Yiddish
127:Yiddish
119:Yiddish
111:Lipcani
103:Yiddish
91:Romania
67:Lipcani
49:Yiddish
730:
495:Israel
383:Oytser
345:eater-
313:. The
274:tsimes
270:Tsimes
186:Odessa
176:, and
166:Brăila
158:Odessa
131:Hebrew
115:Hebrew
109:, now
107:Lipkon
520:Books
398:]
262:revue
226:Likht
218:Likht
203:Tsayt
198:]
162:Hamer
121:poet
728:ISBN
330:BITS
251:Iaşi
222:Iaşi
137:and
129:and
117:and
79:USSR
669:".
276:),
188:),
168:),
760::
720:,
640:^
627:–
583:^
563:^
429:.
396:he
369:,
333:("
296:,
196:he
172:,
149:.
105::
73:,
69:,
55:;
51::
47:;
619:"
607:.
408:(
400:(
381:(
373:(
361:(
347:S
343:T
339:Y
335:B
184:(
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