Knowledge

Jacob Weil

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123:) in the Talmudic sense. Despite his humility and his belief in the value of peace, when he felt that the need arose Weil did not spare his pen. After his father in law refused to repay the debt of a man who paid the ransom of his mother in law, Weill ruled that "since I am close to the case, it is my responsibility to take action and to nullify his evil decree (not to repay the debt) so that a mishap does not occur in Israel and the door is not closed on those who perform good deeds and the name of heaven is not desecrated ... and if he does not obey this strict ruling he is to be cursed and excommunicated and separated from all that is holy" (Resp. No. 148). 225: 90:
there. Weil, however, initially did not accept the position lest he offend an older scholar, Solomon Cohen (also rendered Zalman Katz), who had been appointed rabbi of that city long before. This despite the fact that Weil himself ruled that a rabbi had no lifetime tenure (Responsa, No. 151). However
118:
Weil was especially severe on contemporary rabbis who regarded themselves as having peculiar privileges transcending the rights of the laity, declaring in a responsum (No. 163) that no rabbis of his time had any such prerogatives, and that, moreover, no man could be regarded as a scholar
138:," containing regulations for slaughtering and for the examination of slaughtered cattle. These rules have been regarded as authoritative by later rabbis, have run through seventy-one editions, and have been the subjects of various commentaries and additions. 146:
Weil's refusal to accept the chief rabbinate in Nuremberg illustrated two facets of Weil's personality: his deep humility and a desire to avoid unnecessary confrontation and conflict. He generally signed his responsa "the little one, Jacob Weil".
111:. Weil approved of the pilpulistic method only as an aid to study, but rendered legal decisions purely on the basis of logic (Responsa, No. 164). According to historian 103:; and congregations far and near, recognizing him as an authority, addressed their problems to him. Among the rabbis who addressed questions to him are Rabbi 192: 1540: 1530: 929: 764: 418: 173: 1157: 1162: 1300: 1146: 984: 979: 1019: 914: 770: 557: 1535: 1504: 1417: 1116: 909: 875: 233: 1380: 1024: 826: 776: 644: 563: 271: 289: 285: 1280: 1172: 1049: 994: 758: 1412: 1402: 1396: 1339: 1290: 1029: 1489: 1479: 999: 897: 821: 816: 469: 310: 228: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the 1407: 1345: 1237: 1182: 1128: 1072: 248: 235: 1217: 1212: 1187: 796: 667: 411: 305: 239: 1432: 1427: 546: 474: 449: 1494: 1386: 1104: 1044: 8: 1509: 1315: 1265: 1247: 1222: 1177: 845: 791: 786: 746: 700: 295: 20: 1014: 959: 1499: 1469: 1463: 1167: 1122: 1110: 1054: 974: 885: 880: 752: 508: 1009: 1474: 1437: 1422: 1368: 1310: 1197: 1077: 1034: 944: 924: 855: 811: 723: 661: 632: 573: 568: 514: 459: 454: 404: 169: 134:, 1610), has been preserved. To this work was added an appendix entitled "Sheḥiṭot u- 42: 317: 126:
Of Weil's works only a collection of opinions and decisions, "She'elot u-Teshubot" (
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Weil into the rabbinate, and appointed him to the rabbinate in
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authority during the first half of the fifteenth century.
187: 185: 1522: 234:Executive Committee of the Editorial Board and 182: 412: 322: 419: 405: 368: 337: 163: 99:Weil was later called to the rabbinate of 157: 91:by 1422, Weil was serving in Nuremberg. 19:For the German teacher and writer, see 1523: 400: 219: 217: 215: 213: 38: 13: 14: 1552: 210: 1158:Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg 252:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 223: 107:(Maharya) and his student Rabbi 1163:Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg 1301:Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah 1147:Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg 985:Elhanan ben Isaac of Dampierre 980:Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre 362: 331: 326:viii. 309 et seq., 313 et seq. 166:Ashkenazic Jewry in transition 141: 1: 1020:Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise 915:Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans 771:Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne 558:Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon 150: 94: 67: 1505:Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi 1418:Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona 1117:Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin 876:Samson ben Joseph of Falaise 426: 164:Rosensweig, Bernard (1975). 7: 1381:Isaiah di Trani the Younger 1025:Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon 777:Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim 645:Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona 564:Meir ben Solomon Abi-Sahula 10: 1557: 1541:People from Weil der Stadt 1531:15th-century German rabbis 1281:Eliyahu Menachem of London 1173:Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol 1050:Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken 995:Samson ben Abraham of Sens 759:David ben Levi of Narbonne 18: 1446: 1413:Moses ben Meir of Ferrara 1359: 1324: 1291:Jacob ben Judah of London 1256: 1063: 1030:Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils 835: 709: 607: 483: 434: 115:, Weil died before 1456. 1490:Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan 1480:Isaac ben Samuel of Acre 1000:Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi 930:Haim ben Hananel HaCohen 898:Moses ben Jacob of Coucy 822:Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen 470:Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam 377: 346: 72:Weil's main teacher was 1346:Avigdor Cohen of Vienna 1238:Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi 1183:Yehuda HaKohen ben Meir 1129:Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi 1073:Meshullam ben Kalonymus 249:The Jewish Encyclopedia 236:Jacob Zallel Lauterbach 193:"Jacob Ben Yehuda Weil" 130:, 1549; republished in 1218:Jacob ben Judah Landau 1213:Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi 1188:Meir ben Baruch Halevi 797:Abraham of Montpellier 668:Simeon ben Zemah Duran 246:; et al. (eds.). 1433:Isaac ben Melchizedek 1428:Joseph Colon Trabotto 1113:(Maharam MeRotenberg) 773:(Raavad II, HaEshkol) 547:Isaac ben Moses Arama 475:Shemariah ben Elhanan 450:Chananel ben Chushiel 1510:Nethanel ben Isaiah‎ 1495:Nathan ben Abraham I 1387:Obadiah of Bertinoro 1105:Mordechai ben Hillel 1045:Shemaiah of Soissons 27:Jacob Ben Judah Weil 1536:15th-century deaths 1399:(Shibbolei HaLeket) 1316:Berechiah de Nicole 1266:Aaron of Canterbury 1248:Isaac Asir HaTikvah 1223:Samuel ben Natronai 1178:Judah ben Kalonymus 1143:(Hagahot Maimuniot) 846:Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol 792:Asher ben Meshullam 787:Meshullam ben Jacob 747:Isaac ben Abba Mari 701:Judah ben Barzillai 375:She'elot u-Teshubot 350:(in Hebrew). Venice 344:She'elot u-Teshubot 256:Jewish Encyclopedia 84:and to establish a 76:(the Maharil), who 39:יעקב בן יהודה ווייל 21:Jacob Weil (writer) 1500:Hillel ben Eliakim 1470:Zerahiah the Greek 1464:Tobiah ben Eliezer 1336:(Terumat HaDeshen) 1168:Samson ben Eliezer 1123:Eliezer ben Nathan 1111:Meir of Rothenburg 1080:(Rabbeinu Gershom) 1055:Ephraim ben Samson 975:Eliezer of Touques 886:Eliezer ben Samuel 881:Yom Tov of Falaise 753:Abraham ben Nathan 549:(Akeidat Yitzchak) 487:(except Catalonia) 381:(in Hebrew). Hanau 54:who as one of the 1518: 1517: 1475:Isaac ben Dorbolo 1438:Judah Messer Leon 1423:Hillel ben Samuel 1369:Nathan ben Jehiel 1311:Yom Tov of Joigny 1198:Israel of Bamberg 1149:(Yehudah haHasid) 1078:Gershom ben Judah 1035:Menahem ben Helbo 945:Peretz ben Elijah 925:Judah ben Yom Tov 856:List of Tosafists 839:(except Provence) 827:Jonathan of Lunel 817:Isaac of Narbonne 812:Samuel ibn Tibbon 724:Abraham ben David 662:Isaac ben Sheshet 633:Shlomo ibn Aderet 574:Maimon ben Joseph 569:Isaac ibn Ghiyyat 515:Joseph ibn Migash 460:Zechariah Aghmati 455:Dunash ben Labrat 29:, later known as 1548: 1392:Menahem Recanati 1334:Israel Isserlein 1228:Alexander Suslin 1153:Yaakov ben Yakar 1135:Eleazar of Worms 1093:Asher ben Jehiel 1084:Simeon bar Isaac 1015:Samuel of Évreux 990:Baruch ben Isaac 965:Samson of Chinon 960:Jacob of Orléans 935:Yechiel of Paris 904:Judah ben Nathan 892:Isaac ben Samuel 871:Solomon ben Meir 782:Moshe ha-Darshan 765:Moses ben Joseph 719:Hachmei Provence 686:Azriel of Gerona 682:(Nimmukei Yosef) 680:Joseph ibn Habib 676:(Maggid Mishneh) 641:(Rabbeinu Yonah) 627:Nissim of Gerona 584:Abraham ibn Daud 553:Rabbenu Yerucham 527:Bahya ibn Paquda 509:Yom Tov Asevilli 504:Abraham ibn Ezra 465:Nissim ben Jacob 421: 414: 407: 398: 397: 391: 390: 388: 386: 366: 360: 359: 357: 355: 335: 329: 324: 268: 253: 227: 226: 221: 208: 207: 205: 203: 197:Encyclopedia.com 189: 180: 179: 161: 105:Israel Isserlein 60:, was an active 40: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1459:Elijah Mizrachi 1454:Isaac Abarbanel 1442: 1375:Isaiah di Trani 1355: 1340:Isaac of Vienna 1320: 1306:Moses of London 1296:Josce of London 1286:Hagin Deulacres 1276:Elias of London 1252: 1243:Simha of Speyer 1208:Judah ben Asher 1203:Ephraim of Bonn 1099:Jacob ben Asher 1059: 1010:Moses of Évreux 1005:Meir ben Samuel 970:Jacob of Chinon 950:Eliezer of Toul 920:Elijah of Paris 831: 807:Isaac the Blind 705: 696:Judah ben Yakar 674:Vidal of Tolosa 603: 594:Jonah ibn Janah 537:David Abudirham 532:Bahya ben Asher 479: 430: 425: 395: 394: 384: 382: 379: 367: 363: 353: 351: 348: 336: 332: 300:Keneset Yisrael 282:Oẓar ha-Sefarim 254: 244:Singer, Isidore 224: 222: 211: 201: 199: 191: 190: 183: 176: 162: 158: 153: 144: 113:Heinrich Graetz 97: 70: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1554: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1365: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1337: 1330: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1101:(Baal HaTurim) 1096: 1090: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 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599:Abraham Saba 499:Judah Halevi 444:Isaac Alfasi 436:North Africa 383:. Retrieved 374: 369: 364: 352:. Retrieved 343: 338: 333: 321: 311:Or ha-Ḥayyim 309: 299: 281: 265: 255: 247: 200:. Retrieved 196: 165: 159: 145: 125: 121:Talmid Ḥakam 117: 98: 85: 74:Jacob Moelin 71: 55: 49: 30: 26: 25: 16:German rabbi 1371:(the Aruch) 1107:(Mordechai) 1040:Simeon Kara 910:Bechor Shor 761:(HaMichtam) 736:David Kimhi 617:Nachmanides 560:(Migdal Oz) 542:Joseph Albo 517:(Ri Migash) 314:, No. 1061; 290:p. 570 288:; No. 385, 286:p. 558 142:Personality 1525:Categories 1485:Moses Taku 1408:Judah Anav 1342:(Or Zarua) 1233:Jacob Weil 755:(HaManhig) 730:Gersonides 670:(Tashbatz) 494:Maimonides 370:Jacob Weil 339:Jacob Weil 284:, No. 99, 267:Cat. Bodl. 151:References 95:Later life 68:Early life 1447:Elsewhere 1137:(Rokeach) 1131:(Raavyah) 1125:(Ra'aven) 1119:(Maharil) 749:(HaIttur) 742:Abba Mari 609:Catalonia 82:Nuremberg 888:(Yereim) 732:(Ralbag) 726:(Raavad) 711:Provence 664:(Rivash) 635:(Rashba) 428:Rishonim 372:(1610). 341:(1549). 278:Benjacob 202:14 March 78:ordained 62:Talmudic 57:Rishonim 41:) was a 1326:Austria 1258:England 1065:Germany 906:(Rivan) 900:(Semag) 866:Rashbam 767:(Rambi) 738:(Radak) 658:(Ra'ah) 523:(Ramah) 511:(Ritva) 385:Mar 10, 354:Mar 10, 306:Michael 232::  136:Bediḳot 87:yeshiva 31:Mahariv 1383:(Riaz) 1095:(Rosh) 837:France 323:Gesch. 274:-1265; 270:cols. 172:  128:Venice 101:Erfurt 43:German 35:Hebrew 1377:(Rid) 1361:Italy 1088:Mainz 940:Rivam 851:Rashi 629:(Ran) 485:Spain 446:(Rif) 318:Grätz 296:Fuenn 242:. In 132:Hanau 51:posek 46:rabbi 387:2023 356:2023 272:1258 204:2023 170:ISBN 48:and 1086:of 1527:: 320:, 308:, 298:, 280:, 264:, 212:^ 195:. 184:^ 37:: 420:e 413:t 406:v 389:. 358:. 302:; 292:; 206:. 178:. 119:( 33:( 23:.

Index

Jacob Weil (writer)
Hebrew
German
rabbi
posek
Rishonim
Talmudic
Jacob Moelin
ordained
Nuremberg
yeshiva
Erfurt
Israel Isserlein
Israel of Brno
Heinrich Graetz
Talmid Ḥakam
Venice
Hanau
Bediḳot
ISBN
978-0889200227


"Jacob Ben Yehuda Weil"




public domain
Jacob Zallel Lauterbach

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