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Jacques Attali

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663:. By doing so, he compelled the heads of government of the G7, who were attending a summit in this town, to receive the Soviet head of state. After a stormy phone call between Jacques Attali and John Major, the British press started to criticize Attali and spread suspicions about his management of the institution. Uncontested details of the management of the EBRD – including of inefficiency and profligacy – were shocking. Some of these details were taken up by some French journalists. Attali explains his stance in a chapter of his book 524:
special adviser. From this moment on, Jacques Attali wrote notes every evening for the attention of the French President, which dealt with economics, culture, politics, or the last book he read. He also attended all the Cabinet meetings, the Defense Council, and all bilateral meetings between President François Mitterrand and foreign heads of States and governments. The President also entrusted him with the role of "sherpa" (personal representative of a head of State) for the European and G7 summits.
151: 22: 652:, in order to support the reconstruction of Eastern European countries. He chaired the Paris negotiating conference which led to the creation of the EBRD. Under his leadership, the EBRD promoted investments which aimed at protecting nuclear power plants, protecting the environment and, more generally, developing infrastructure, reinforcing private sector competitiveness and support transition to democracy. 359:, dedicated to the development of new technologies. He also founded the non-profit organization PlaNet Finance, now called Positive Planet, and is the head of Attali & Associates (A&A), an international consultancy firm on strategy, corporate finance and venture capital. Interested in the arts, he has been nominated to serve on the board of the 667:, entitled "Verbatim and the EBRD": "the work in question had been done under the supervision of an international working group to which I did not belong". Indeed, when Attali left the EBRD (voluntarily) the board of governors gave him final discharge for the management of the institution. However, his reputation never recovered. 694:, which will condition the survival of democracy through the creation of a new global order. He thinks the regulation of the economy by a global financial supervisory institution may be a solution to the financial crisis which started 2008. The financial institution is a first step towards the establishment of a democratic 888:
geopolitical evolution toward chaos that accompanies such transformation; meanwhile, man is also waiting for an awakening leading to a new global governance, a sanctification of the essential makeup of mankind, taking into account the interest of future generations, and not letting prostheses invade it.
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even published, on the front page, an article claiming (wrongly) that President Mitterrand had asked for the book to be withdrawn from sale. François Mitterrand confirmed in a long interview that he had asked Attali to write this book, and acknowledged that he had proofread it and had been given the
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On 24 July 2007, Nicolas Sarkozy appointed Attali to chair a bipartisan commission charged with studying "the bottlenecks that constrain growth". It was composed of 42 members, freely appointed by Attali, mostly liberals and social democrats. Its unanimous report was handed over to the President on
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orchestra, open to amateurs, under Patrick Souillot. He performed very different pieces, which ranged from a symphony composed by Benda to Bach's violin concertos, a mass composed by Mozart, Barber's Adagio and Mendelssohn's double concerto for violin, piano and orchestra. In 2012, he conducted the
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All of his essays revolve around the daunting task of describing the future from a long-term analysis of the past. In order to accomplish this, he undertook the task of retelling the story of human activity and its various dimensions: music, time, property, France, nomadic life, health, the seas,
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In 1982, he pleaded for "economic rigour". As "sherpa" of Mitterrand during 10 years, he organised the Versailles G7 summit in 1982 and the G7 Summit of the Arch in 1989. He took an active part in the organization of the celebrations for the bicentenary of the French Revolution on 14 July 1989.
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Attali's close collaboration with François Mitterrand started in December 1973. He directed his political campaign for the presidential elections in 1974. He then became his main chief of staff in the opposition. In 1981, François Mitterrand, after he was elected President, named Attali as his
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His work reveals a distinct vision of history and its successive stages, which are simultaneously ideological, technological and geopolitical. Furthermore, his work entails depicting the slow transformation of humanity into an artifact in which man becomes an object to escape death, and the
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In 1998, Attali founded Positive Planet, a non-profit organization which is active in more than 80 countries, employing over 500 staff, and provides funding, technical assistance and advisory services to 10,000 microfinance players and stakeholders. Positive Planet is also active in France
408:("Bib et Bab" shop) in Algiers. He married Fernande Abécassis on 27 January 1943. On 11 February 1954, his mother gave birth to his sister, Fabienne. In 1956, two years after the beginning of the Algerian independence war (1954–1962), his father decided to move to Paris with his family. 839:
The literary work of Attali covers a wide range of topics and almost every possible subject in the field of literature: mathematics, economic theory, essays, novels, biographies, memoirs, children's stories, and theater. It is probably difficult to find a common thread in his work.
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In 2001 Attali was subject to investigations on the charges of "concealment of company assets which have been misused and influence peddling". He was discharged on 27 October 2009 by the magistrate's court of Paris, "on the benefit of the doubt".
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With Patrick Souillot, he created in 2012 a national organization following the model of the Fabrique Opéra Grenoble, which aims at coordinating the production of cooperative operas with the participation of students from vocational highschools.
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Attali's novels, mostly categorized in fantasy genre, or at least in the slight dystopia subgenre, address the same themes. In particular, his novels revolve around the risks confronted by humanity, with characters anxious to hide, to disappear
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The focus of his biographical publishing is on retelling the lives of characters who disrupted world history by the strength of their ideas: Warburg, Pascal, Marx, Gandhi, Diderot, and all those for whom he wrote a short biography in
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Bruits, Histoires du temps, La nouvelle économie française, Chemin de sagesse, Au propre et au figuré, l'ordre cannibale, Consolations, l’homme nomade, Amours, Histoire de la modernité, Demain qui gouvernera le monde, Histoires de la
1072:, he kept, at the request of François Mitterrand, the daily newspaper in the years during Mitterrand's presidency. He also recounted his memories of the creation of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in 714:
In 1994, he founded Attali & Associates (A&A), an international advisory firm which specializes in strategy consulting, corporate finance and venture capital to help companies' long-term development.
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to chair a bipartisan commission aiming at proposing reforms to foster French economic growth. In 2013, Attali advocated the concept of positive economy in a report delivered to President
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and the interest of future generations, to organize the transition from an old model based on the wealth economy to a model in which economic agents will have other obligations than
348:, he proposed a reform of the higher education degrees system. From 2008 to 2010, he led the government committee on how to ignite the growth of the French economy, under President 607:. He is often credited with having spotted Emmanuel Macron and enabling him to become President of the French Republic. Indeed, he was the one who discovered him while he was an 823:" situation. The aim of this report was to put an end to the short-termism, to move from an individualistic economy based on the short-term to an economy based on 1061:
More recently, he has chosen to combine crime novels with dystopia, imagining a reappearing police chief, whilst the action takes place in a near future period.
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23 January 2008. It contained various recommendations to radically transform the French economy and society in order to unlock economic growth.
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In August 1989, during François Mitterrand's second mandate, Jacques Attali gave up politics and left the Elysée Palace. He founded the
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In 2012, Attali became a member of the supervisory board of Kepler Capital Markets, a Swiss broker based in Geneva. The same year,
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Since his earliest books, Attali foresaw and announced signals of the future, albeit weak at the time, that later came true: In
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Attali has also, in books written during key events, tried to highlight particular moments of the present and the near future (
1592: 436: 283: 1098: 754: 369: 104: 76: 1516: 984:, he announced the break-up of property and its use, and subsequently he invented the concept of the "nomadic object." In 648:(EBRD), in London, and became its first president. He had initiated the idea of this institution in June 1989, before the 999:
Attali has reflected on the many dimensions, as well as the place, of Jewish thought and the Jewish people in history (
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at Rotschild & Co., and then introduced him to François Hollande, proposing that he become Minister of Economy.
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In January 1989, he initiated a vast international plan of action against the disastrous flooding in Bangladesh.
574:, he proposed a reform of the tertiary education degree system which led to the implementation of the LMD model. 90: 1652: 1562: 1478: 952:, in 1977, he announced what would later be the internet, YouTube, and the importance of musical practice; in 948:(1976), he announced and described the shift from an energy-based society to an information-based society. In 1215: 793:
in Jerusalem and then in Paris. He also directed orchestra in Shanghai, Bondy, Marseille, London and Astana.
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Jacques Attali was born on 1 November 1943 in Algiers (Algeria), with his twin brother Bernard Attali, in a
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Jacques Attali, a video interview by Denis Failly around his last book "Une brève histoire de l'avenir"
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Attali has narrated some of the major events in which he was involved in several memoirs: first, in
412: 1602: 789:, in Paris. He also directed the Lausanne Sinfonietta in August and Ravel's Concerto in G with the 35: 996:, he described the great movement of populations whose sedentary life was only a temporary stage. 1632: 1354:"Attali runs out of credit: The EBRD president was finally forced to yield to calls for his head" 649: 597: 39: 199: 1557: 1492: 1393: 447: 424: 337: 271: 1627: 778: 634:, dedicated to the "development of new technologies", the direction of which he entrusted to 620: 356: 741: 540: 508: 97: 1552: 450:, then President of the department, whom he had met for the first time three years before. 1487: 582: 556: 360: 8: 828: 786: 782: 769: 560: 976:, he announced the rapid pace of history and the growing immediacy of relationships. In 734: 957: 820: 740:
Attali has a passion for music: he plays the piano (he once played for the association
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In 1993, Attali won a libel suit; he had been accused of having reproduced in his book
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and several young, promising graduates from the École nationale d’administration (like
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A very prolific writer, Attali published 86 books in 54 years, between 1969 and 2023.
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sold Cheuvreux, which employs about 700 people worldwide, to Kepler Capital Markets.
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family. His father, Simon Attali, is a self-educated person who achieved success in
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to the EBRD headquarters, in London, against the opinion of British Prime Minister
635: 500: 1532: 1520: 1482: 1107: 992:, he announced a corporate power grab by health data and insurance companies. In 824: 819:
In 2012, French President François Hollande ordered from Attali a report on the "
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at his request. His ideas inspired some of the provisions of the law proposed by
578: 428: 349: 318: 275: 61: 1497: 964:, in 1980, he announced the shift of the centre of power around the Pacific. In 912:
sur la libération de la croissance, sur l'économie positive, sur la francophonie
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In his laboratory in Dauphine, the IRIS, he gathered several young researchers
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In September 2010, Attali was appointed as a member of the directorate of the
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In 1968, while doing an internship at the prefecture of a French department (
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Commission for the Liberation of French Growth, known as "Attali Commission"
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The Jews, the World and Money, an Economic History of the Jewish People
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Cannibalism and Civilization: Life and Death in the History of Medicine
956:, in 1978, he discussed the coming emergence of the personal computer, 660: 604: 266: 1507: 480:, for which he was awarded with a prize from the Academy of Sciences. 918: 902:) and he proposed reforms to implement, either in books he authored ( 297: 443: 1475: 1192:
Les Juifs, le Monde et l'Argent, Histoire Ă©conomique du peuple juif
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from 1991 to 1993. In 1997, upon the request of education minister
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Presidents of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
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with his friend, the geneticist Daniel Cohen, during the gala of
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can be a laboratory, which was all laid to bare in his 1981 book
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presented the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service to Attali.
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called him as one of the top 100 "global thinkers" in the world.
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Jacques Attali taught economics from 1968 to 1985 at the
427:(first of the class of 1963). He also graduated from the 401: 1380:"Banques: le triomphe des coupables par Jacques Attali" 1159:(1999) Translated by Joseph Rowe. North Atlantic Books 917:
Attali also reflected on the future of the concepts of
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He presides over the supervisory board of Slate.fr.
551:. He advised the President to get Jean-Louis Bianco, 1313:"Belgique : chronique d'une implosion annoncĂ©e" 1157:
Labyrinth in Culture and Society: Pathways to Wisdom
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Attali then enlarged his circle of acquaintances to
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Labyrinth in Culture and Society: Pathways to Wisdom
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Takes a critical stance on Attali's class position.
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Rapport sur l'évolution de l'enseignement supérieur
468:In 1970, when he was 27, he became a member of the 1138:Millennium: Winners and Losers in the Coming Order 1011:); he also took on this subject at the theatre in 864:) and several publications on analytical methods ( 630:In 1984, he helped implement the European program 453:in 1972, Attali received a PhD in economics from 619:In 1979, Attali co-founded the international NGO 577:In 2008 and 2010, he was asked by then President 340:from 1981 to 1991, and was the first head of the 322:; born 1 November 1943) is a French economic and 1544: 646:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 594:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 457:, for a thesis written under the supervision of 342:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 167:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 1018:He also reflected on inter-religious dialogue ( 904:Candidats, rĂ©pondez !, Urgences françaises 690:Attali advocates the establishment of a global 1080:, from the twenty years he spent at his side. 1076:and drew a portrait of François Mitterrand in 844:modernity, global governance, love and death ( 415:, in the 16th arrondissement, where they met 1431: 933:) and advocated methods of personal growth ( 801:Reflections on growth and positive economics 1514:Jacques Attali interviewed by Angus Carlyle 709: 1498:Jacques Attali - Huffington Post (English) 336:Attali served as a counselor to President 149: 53:about living persons that is unsourced or 1247:The economic history of the Jewish people 852:He has also put forward several readers ( 124:Learn how and when to remove this message 1573:French people of Algerian-Jewish descent 1493:Jacques Attali on Linkedin.com (English) 1083: 592:In April 2011, in Washington, D.C., the 492:, at the École polytechnique and at the 1648:Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium 1613:École nationale d'administration alumni 1351: 1305: 614: 503:(who ran the European research program 355:Attali co-founded the European program 1618:Members of the Conseil d'État (France) 1545: 866:Analyse Ă©conomique de la vie politique 474:Analyse Ă©conomique de la vie politique 423:. In 1966, Jacques graduated from the 1183:Karl Marx or the thought of the world 1099:Noise: The Political Economy of Music 755:Noise: The Political Economy of Music 370:Noise: The Political Economy of Music 317: 1508:NotBored.org: Jacques Attali's Noise 1488:Jacques Attali's Blog page (English) 1396:(in French). Kepler Capital Markets. 1302:MĂ©lancolie française by Eric Zemmour 15: 1471:Jacques Attali's Homepage (English) 1432:creanodesign.com, CreAno'design -. 1292:. Foreign Policy. 25 November 2009. 1129:: Le destin d'un homme d'influence 815:Commission for "Positive Economics" 518: 446:), he met for the second time with 411:Jacques and Bernard studied at the 13: 1270:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 1005:Histoire Ă©conomique du peuple juif 679:opportunity to make corrections. 483: 14: 1664: 1578:20th-century French Sephardi Jews 1454: 1352:Thomson, Richard (26 June 1993). 1009:Dictionnaire amoureux du judaĂŻsme 728: 1623:Paris Dauphine University alumni 1526:Outline of Jacques Attali, Noise 1290:"The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers" 1114:. University of Minnesota Press 897:Tous ruinĂ©s dans dix ans ?, 834: 777:, performing the opening of the 437:École nationale d'administration 284:École nationale d'administration 20: 882:Peut-on prĂ©voir l'avenir ? 748:. He is the author of the book 507:co-founded by Jacques Attali), 465:was among the jury of his PhD. 179:April 1991 â€“ June 1993 1425: 1400: 1386: 1372: 1345: 1331: 1296: 1282: 1229:Une Brève histoire de l'avenir 1187:Karl Marx ou l'esprit du monde 954:La nouvelle Ă©conomie française 761:In 1978, he played himself in 439:(third of the class of 1970). 300:, writer, senior civil servant 1: 1588:LycĂ©e Janson-de-Sailly alumni 1275: 1216:A Brief History of the Future 570:In 1997, upon the request of 395: 380:A Brief History of the Future 906:) or in collective reports ( 791:Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra 765:, directed by Francis Fehr. 494:École des Ponts et chaussĂ©es 311:Jacques JosĂ© MardochĂ© Attali 219:Jacques JosĂ© MardochĂ© Attali 31:biography of a living person 7: 1410:(in French). Archived from 1382:(in French). 3 August 2009. 1253: 1209:C'Ă©tait François Mitterrand 1078:C'Ă©tait François Mitterrand 775:Musiques en scène orchestra 768:Since 2003, he directs the 665:C'Ă©tait François Mitterrand 58:must be removed immediately 10: 1669: 1593:École Polytechnique alumni 1476:Jacques Attali's Blog page 1461:Jacques Attali's home page 990:Brève histoire de l'avenir 960:and self-surveillance. In 858:Brève histoire de l'avenir 330:and senior civil servant. 1503:Books/Latest Publications 1234:La crise, et après ? 1219:(2006) Arcade Publishing 1185:(2005) - original title: 1048:Le premier jour après moi 1020:La confrĂ©rie des EveillĂ©s 490:Paris Dauphine University 455:University Paris Dauphine 304: 293: 288:Paris Dauphine University 265: 252: 244: 214: 209: 205: 193: 183: 172: 164: 160: 148: 141: 1598:Mines Paris - PSL alumni 1434:"Books – Jacques Attali" 900:Économie de l'apocalypse 893:La crise et après ? 744:), and wrote lyrics for 710:Private financial career 655:In 1991, Attali invited 155:Attali in Rovereto, 2012 1024:Naissance de l'Occident 763:Pauline et l'ordinateur 650:fall of the Berlin Wall 598:Smithsonian Institution 589:, Minister of Economy. 982:Au propre et au figurĂ© 683:empoverished suburbs. 596:of the United States' 413:LycĂ©e Janson-de-Sailly 45:Please help by adding 1653:French transhumanists 1563:Eureka (organisation) 1102:(1985) Translated by 1084:Selected bibliography 1056:Notre vie disent- ils 1013:Du cristal Ă  la fumĂ©e 862:Vivement après demain 625:Action Contre La Faim 621:Action Against Hunger 603:Attali has supported 315:French pronunciation: 946:La parole et l'outil 781:and co-directed the 615:International career 563:) to join his team. 200:Jacques de Larosière 51:Contentious material 1568:People from Algiers 935:Survivre aux crises 878:La figure de Fraser 829:profit maximization 787:Technion University 783:Lamoureux Orchestra 770:Grenoble University 448:François Mitterrand 425:École polytechnique 338:François Mitterrand 272:École Polytechnique 1643:Sociomusicologists 1608:Sciences Po alumni 1531:2010-08-18 at the 1519:2022-03-08 at the 1481:2011-02-25 at the 1227:- original title: 1127:A man of influence 1044:Les portes du ciel 974:Histoires du temps 958:hyper-surveillance 870:Modèles politiques 821:positive economics 742:Les Restos du CĹ“ur 543:, Antoine Riboud, 541:Jean-Luc Lagardère 509:Jean-HervĂ© Lorenzi 478:Modèles politiques 319:[Ę’akatali] 1583:French economists 1260:Social innovation 986:Lignes d'horizons 966:L'ordre Cannibale 779:Barber of Sevilla 752:(1977) (English: 657:Mikhail Gorbachev 609:investment banker 583:François Hollande 557:François Hollande 417:Jean-Louis Bianco 328:political adviser 308: 307: 261: 165:President of the 134: 133: 126: 108: 34:needs additional 1660: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1408:"Jacques ATTALI" 1404: 1398: 1397: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1286: 962:Les trois mondes 874:Les trois mondes 854:Lignes d'horizon 696:world government 519:Political career 470:Council of State 321: 316: 259: 232: 228: 226: 210:Personal details 196: 189:Position created 186: 177: 153: 139: 138: 136:French economist 129: 122: 118: 115: 109: 107: 73:"Jacques Attali" 66: 47:reliable sources 24: 23: 16: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1603:Corps des mines 1543: 1542: 1533:Wayback Machine 1521:Wayback Machine 1483:Wayback Machine 1457: 1452: 1451: 1442: 1440: 1430: 1426: 1417: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1358:The Independent 1350: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1319:. 4 August 2014 1311: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1256: 1194:(2002) Fayard ( 1110:, afterword by 1108:Fredric Jameson 1086: 927:La voie humaine 837: 825:public interest 817: 808: 803: 731: 720:CrĂ©dit Agricole 712: 698:, of which the 617: 587:Emmanuel Macron 579:Nicolas Sarkozy 537:Philippe SĂ©guin 521: 486: 484:Academic career 429:École des mines 398: 350:Nicolas Sarkozy 324:social theorist 314: 286: 282: 278: 276:École des Mines 274: 233: 230: 229:1 November 1943 224: 222: 221: 220: 194: 184: 178: 173: 156: 144: 137: 130: 119: 113: 110: 67: 65: 44: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1666: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1633:Algerian twins 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1523: 1511: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1456: 1455:External links 1453: 1450: 1449: 1438:www.attali.com 1424: 1399: 1385: 1371: 1344: 1330: 1304: 1295: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1236:(2008) Fayard 1231: 1212: 1206: 1189: 1180: 1167: 1154: 1141: 1135: 1123: 1106:. Foreword by 1095: 1085: 1082: 994:L'homme nomade 836: 833: 816: 813: 807: 804: 802: 799: 730: 729:Music and arts 727: 711: 708: 700:European Union 676:Herald Tribune 616: 613: 572:Claude Allègre 561:SĂ©golène Royal 533:Jacques Delors 520: 517: 485: 482: 421:Laurent Fabius 397: 394: 389:Foreign Policy 346:Claude Allègre 306: 305: 302: 301: 295: 291: 290: 269: 263: 262: 260:(twin brother) 257:Bernard Attali 254: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 239:French Algeria 218: 216: 212: 211: 207: 206: 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 187: 181: 180: 170: 169: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 146: 145: 143:Jacques Attali 142: 135: 132: 131: 55:poorly sourced 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1665: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1558:Living people 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1414:on 2014-10-18 1413: 1409: 1403: 1395: 1389: 1381: 1375: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1341:. 9 May 2017. 1340: 1334: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1299: 1291: 1285: 1281: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1265:Sound culture 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1242:2-213-64307-5 1239: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1225:1-55970-879-4 1222: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1211:(2005) Fayard 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:2-253-15580-2 1201: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178:84-493-0977-8 1175: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1165:1-55643-265-8 1162: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152:22-135-9172-5 1149: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1120:0-8166-1287-0 1117: 1113: 1112:Susan McClary 1109: 1105: 1104:Brian Massumi 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066:Verbatim 1, 2 1062: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 970:transhumanism 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 898: 894: 889: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 850: 848: 841: 835:Literary work 832: 830: 826: 822: 812: 798: 794: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 771: 766: 764: 759: 757: 756: 751: 747: 743: 738: 736: 735:MusĂ©e d'Orsay 726: 723: 721: 716: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 684: 680: 677: 673: 668: 666: 662: 658: 653: 651: 647: 642: 639: 637: 636:Yves StourdzĂ© 633: 628: 626: 622: 612: 610: 606: 601: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 580: 575: 573: 568: 564: 562: 558: 554: 553:Alain Boublil 550: 546: 545:Michel Serres 542: 538: 534: 530: 529:Raymond Barre 525: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501:Yves StourdzĂ© 497: 495: 491: 481: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 463:Michel Serres 460: 456: 451: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 393: 391: 390: 384: 382: 381: 376: 372: 371: 366: 362: 361:MusĂ©e d’Orsay 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 334: 331: 329: 325: 320: 312: 303: 299: 296: 292: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 270: 268: 264: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240: 236: 231:(age 80) 217: 213: 208: 204: 201: 198: 192: 188: 182: 176: 171: 168: 163: 159: 152: 147: 140: 128: 125: 117: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: â€“  74: 70: 69:Find sources: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 1628:French twins 1441:. Retrieved 1437: 1427: 1416:. Retrieved 1412:the original 1402: 1394:"Memorial C" 1388: 1374: 1362:. Retrieved 1357: 1347: 1333: 1321:. Retrieved 1316: 1307: 1298: 1284: 1246: 1233: 1228: 1214: 1208: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1169: 1156: 1143: 1137: 1131:S.G. Warburg 1125: 1097: 1091: 1087: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 998: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 965: 961: 953: 949: 945: 943: 938: 934: 930: 926: 916: 911: 907: 903: 899: 896: 892: 890: 886: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 851: 845: 842: 838: 818: 809: 795: 774: 767: 762: 760: 753: 749: 739: 732: 724: 717: 713: 703: 689: 685: 681: 675: 671: 669: 664: 654: 643: 640: 629: 624: 618: 602: 591: 576: 569: 565: 526: 522: 513:Érik Orsenna 498: 487: 477: 473: 467: 452: 441: 410: 399: 387: 385: 378: 377:(1999), and 374: 368: 364: 354: 335: 332: 310: 309: 195:Succeeded by 174: 120: 111: 101: 94: 87: 80: 68: 57: 40:verification 33: 1553:1943 births 1170:FraternitĂ©s 939:Devenir soi 931:FraternitĂ©s 692:rule of law 459:Alain Cotta 433:Sciences Po 280:Sciences Po 245:Nationality 185:Preceded by 1547:Categories 1443:2016-03-22 1418:2013-04-26 1276:References 1052:Il viendra 661:John Major 605:Rattachism 396:Early life 326:, writer, 294:Occupation 267:Alma mater 225:1943-11-01 114:April 2013 84:newspapers 1466:Biography 1144:Europe(s) 1074:Europe(s) 1040:Nouvelles 919:socialism 406:perfumery 386:In 2009, 298:Economist 253:Relatives 175:In office 36:citations 1529:Archived 1517:Archived 1479:Archived 1360:. London 1323:20 April 1254:See also 923:altruism 704:Verbatim 672:Verbatim 435:and the 383:(2006). 373:(1985), 367:(1981), 365:Verbatim 62:libelous 1172:(1999) 1146:(1994) 746:Barbara 549:Coluche 235:Algiers 98:scholar 1364:12 May 1317:FIGARO 1249:(2010) 1240:  1223:  1202:  1176:  1163:  1150:  1140:(1992) 1134:(1987) 1118:  1094:(1984) 1032:Phares 978:Amours 950:Bruits 750:Bruits 632:EUREKA 511:, and 505:EUREKA 444:Nièvre 402:Jewish 357:EUREKA 248:French 100:  93:  86:  79:  71:  972:. In 105:JSTOR 91:books 29:This 1366:2017 1325:2019 1238:ISBN 1221:ISBN 1200:ISBN 1174:ISBN 1161:ISBN 1148:ISBN 1116:ISBN 1068:and 1022:and 1001:1492 921:and 849:). 559:and 476:and 419:and 215:Born 77:news 38:for 1198:) 1058:). 1026:). 941:). 914:). 884:). 847:mer 627:). 1549:: 1436:. 1356:. 1315:. 1054:, 1050:, 1046:, 1042:, 1015:. 1007:, 1003:, 937:, 929:, 910:, 895:, 880:, 876:, 872:, 868:, 860:, 856:, 737:. 706:. 638:. 547:, 539:, 535:, 531:, 496:. 461:. 431:, 352:. 237:, 227:) 49:. 1446:. 1421:. 1368:. 1327:. 1122:. 1070:3 1038:( 925:( 623:( 313:( 223:( 127:) 121:( 116:) 112:( 102:· 95:· 88:· 81:· 64:. 43:.

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"Jacques Attali"
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European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Jacques de Larosière
Algiers
French Algeria
Bernard Attali
Alma mater
École Polytechnique
École des Mines
Sciences Po
École nationale d'administration
Paris Dauphine University
Economist
[Ę’akatali]
social theorist
political adviser

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